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What will happen if the egg cell is not What are the different stages of
fertilized? Menstrual cycle?
Let’s find out!
D. Discussing new concepts and The MENSTRUAL CYCLE is the Take a look again on the illustration Looking back on the lesson that we
practicing new skills.#1 series of changes the body goes discussed yesterday.
through to prepare for a possible
Phases of Menstrual cycle
pregnancy. About once a month, The day count for menstrual cycle begins
the lining of the uterus on the first day of menstruation when
(endometrium) starts to thicken. blood starts to come out of the vagina. In
Then an ovary releases an egg. If this section, the length of menstrual cycle
the egg is fertilized by sperm and has been assumed to be 28 days (which is
attaches to the lining of the uterus the average among women). The entire
duration of a Menstrual cycle can be
(implants), pregnancy begins. If
divided into four main phases:
the egg isn't fertilized or a
fertilized egg doesn't implant, the 1.Menstrual phase (From day 1 to 5)
uterus sheds its lining. This is the The illustration provides details on the 2.Follicular phase (From day 1 to 13)
monthly menstrual bleeding, or cycle on Menstruation. 3. Ovulation phase (Day 14)
period. Periods happen from the 4. Luteal phase (From day 15 to 28)
early teen years until menopause, It is very important for a woman to be
around age 50. aware on this cycle as it happens every
month.
E. Discussing new concepts and If an egg is not fertilized, the Menstrual phase (day 1-5) Additional Information about
practicing new skills #2. uterus comes off its lining in the Menstrual phase begins on the first day of Menstrual Cycle
form of blood. This is called the menstruation and lasts till the 5th day of
the menstrual cycle. The following events Menstrual phase (day 1-5)
“monthly period”. Girls can count occur during this phase: *Blood loss of 10 ml to 80 ml is
the days in their cycle to help them considered normal.
know when to expect their next *The uterus sheds its inner lining of soft *You may experience abdominal cramps.
period. tissue and blood vessels which exits the These cramps are caused by the
body from the vagina in the form of contraction of the uterine and the
Answer the following; menstrual fluid. abdominal muscles to expel the menstrual
fluid.
Follicular phase (day 1-13)
1. How many days a woman bleeds
or experience menstruation? This phase also begins on the first day of Follicular phase (day 1-13)
2. Is it true that woman get menstruation, but it lasts till the 13th day *While the egg cell matures, its follicle
pregnant, they still experience of the menstrual cycle. The following secretes a hormone that stimulates the
events occur during this phase: uterus to develop a lining of blood
monthly period. vessels and soft tissue called
3. On what date does menstruation *The pituitary gland secretes a hormone endometrium.
stop if it starts on November 23, that stimulates the egg cells in the ovaries
2022? to grow. Ovulation phase (day 14)
*One of these egg cells begins to mature On the 14th day of the cycle, the pituitary
in a sac-like-structure called follicle. It gland secretes a hormone that causes the
takes 13 days for the egg cell to reach ovary to release the matured egg cell. The
maturity. released egg cell is swept into the
fallopian tube by the cilia of the fimbriae.
Ovulation phase (day 14) Fimbriae are finger like projections
On the 14th day of the cycle, the pituitary located at the end of the fallopian tube
gland secretes a hormone that causes the close to the ovaries and cilia are slender
ovary to release the matured egg cell. The hair like projections on each Fimbria.
released egg cell is swept into the
fallopian tube by the cilia of the fimbriae. Luteal phase (day 15-28)
Fimbriae are finger like projections This phase begins on the 15th day and
located at the end of the fallopian tube lasts till the end of the cycle. The
close to the ovaries and cilia are slender following events occur during this phase:
hair like projections on each Fimbria.
*The hormone that causes the uterus to
Luteal phase (day 15-28) retain its endometrium gets used up by
This phase begins on the 15th day and the end of the menstrual cycle. This
lasts till the end of the cycle. The causes the menstrual phase of the next
following events occur during this phase: cycle to begin.
F. Developing Mastery Group the following changes that happen Pick the date (5-Friday) in the Identify the following stages of menstrual
during puberty calendar. Consider that date as the cycle base on the given description:
(Lead to Formative Assessment 3)
according to sexes. first day of the menstrual cycle.
-rounder hips- 1. A stage where an egg is released from
-deeper voice-
Indicate also in the calendar the the ovary.
-hair on face and chest- last day of the menstrual cycle. 2. The phase where the uterine lining
-hair in armpit- Accomplish the calendar in your thickens in preparation for potential
-menstruation- notebook. pregnancy.
-adam’s apple- 3. The stage associated with the shedding
-bigger breast of the uterine lining.
-increased muscle mass- 4. The phase where the uterine lining is
-broader shoulder- maintained and nourished.
-hair in genital area- 5. Days to complete the cycle.
-reproductive organs develop-
-increased height- Options: Menstruation, Follicular Phase,
Ovulation, Luteal Phase
28
BOY GIRL
G. Finding practical application of Answer the following questions briefly. Do you think all woman have days What does a girl usually do when they
concepts and skills in daily How many days a woman takes to of same menstrual cycle? Why? have menstrual period?
1. What are the different physical complete the menstrual cycle?
living
changes that girls and boys undergo
during puberty? Do you think all woman have days of
same menstrual cycle?
2. How do you feel about these changes?
H. Making Generalizations and Why is it important to learn about the Why does uterine lining in the uterus What are the different stages of menstrual What are the different stages of menstrual
Abstraction about the Lesson. different changes during puberty? thicken during menstrual cycle? cycle? cycle?
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A.No. of learners who earned 80% in the ___ of Learners who earned 80% above ___ of Learners who earned 80% above ___ of Learners who earned 80% above ___ of Learners who earned 80% above
evaluation ___ of Learners who earned 80% above
B.No. of learners who require additional ___ of Learners who require additional ___ of Learners who require additional ___ of Learners who require additional ___ of Learners who require additional ___ of Learners who require additional
activities for remediation who scored activities for remediation activities for remediation activities for remediation activities for remediation activities for remediation
below 80%
C.Did the remedial lessons work? No. of ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No ___Yes ___No
learners who have caught up with the ____ of Learners who caught up the ____ of Learners who caught up the ____ of Learners who caught up the ____ of Learners who caught up the ____ of Learners who caught up the
lesson lesson lesson lesson lesson lesson
D.No. of learners who continue to require ___ of Learners who continue to require ___ of Learners who continue to require ___ of Learners who continue to require ___ of Learners who continue to require ___ of Learners who continue to require
remediation remediation remediation remediation remediation remediation
E.Which of my teaching strategies Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well: Strategies used that work well:
worked well? Why did these work? __Group collaboration __Group collaboration __Group collaboration __Group collaboration __Group collaboration
__Games __Games __Games __Games __Games
__Power Point Presentation __Power Point Presentation __Power Point Presentation __Power Point Presentation __Power Point Presentation
__Answering preliminary __Answering preliminary __Answering preliminary __Answering preliminary __Answering preliminary
__activities/exercises __activities/exercises __activities/exercises __activities/exercises __activities/exercises
__Discussion __Discussion __Discussion __Discussion __Discussion
__Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share
F.What difficulties did I encounter which __Comprehension __Comprehension __Comprehension __Comprehension __Comprehension
my principal or supervisor can help me __Lack of Interest of pupils __Lack of Interest of pupils __Lack of Interest of pupils __Lack of Interest of pupils __Lack of Interest of pupils
solve?
G.What innovation or localized materials Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations: Planned Innovations:
did I use/discover which I wish to share __Fashcards __Fashcards __Fashcards __Fashcards __Fashcards
with other teachers? __Pictures __Pictures __Pictures __Pictures __Pictures
__Learning Activity Sheets __Learning Activity Sheets __Learning Activity Sheets __Learning Activity Sheets __Learning Activity Sheets
__Math Module __Math Module __Math Module __Math Module __Math Module
__Tarpapel __Tarpapel __Tarpapel __Tarpapel __Tarpapel
__Drill Cards __Drill Cards __Drill Cards __Drill Cards __Drill Cards
__Powerpoint Presentation __Powerpoint Presentation __Powerpoint Presentation __Powerpoint Presentation __Powerpoint Presentation
Approved:
PRINCIPAL’S NAME
Principal IV