 ENERGY

 Definition: ability to do work is called energy

 Types of Energy
 Kinetic Energy: the energy in a body due to movement is called
kinetic energy
 K.E = ½ MV2
 Examples:
 Potential Energy: energy possess in a body due to its position is
called potential energy
 P.E = MGH
 Examples:
 Chemical Energy: stored in chemical bond is called chemical
energy
 Examples: Food, petrol, wooden burn
 Light/Electromagnetic Energy: it is in the form of waves
 Examples: X rays, Gama rays,
 Nuclear Energy: energy that stored in the nucleus of an atom
 Examples: Nuclear bomb
 Thermal/Heat Energy: it is vibrational movement of atoms in
substance
 Examples:
 Sound Energy: energy that transfer in the form of sound waves. It
can cause damage or it can burst the glass.
 Ultra sound waves: that are not detectable by a human ear because they are above
from decibel capacity of humans.
 Examples:
 Mechanical Energy: energy that is stored in the substances
 Examples: compressed spring, water,
 Electrical Energy: energy produced by charges
 Examples: Electricity
 Sources of Energy
  Renewable: a sources that will not run out and can be used again
 hydro: the energy of water produced from different technologies i.e., Tarbala dam
 Solar Energy: that produced by the son
 Geothermal energy: that produced by the gravitational force
 wind: flow of wind run the generator that produce electricity etc.
 Nonrenewable energy: a sources that will run out and cannot be
used again
 Examples: coal, natural gas, oil etc.
 Energy Conservation/saving
 Drive less walk more
 Use energy efficient appliances
 Switch off appliances when not used.
 Spread awareness
 Reduction of demand

 Energy Crisis in Pakistan

 Outlines:
 Introduction
 Causes
 Poor politics of government/Mismanagement
 Lack of construction of dams
 Lack of awareness about usage of energy
 Energy stealing
 Improper distribution
 Ineffective plants
 Impacts
 Domestic violence
 Shut of industry
 Load shading
 Economic losses
 Remedies
 Long term polices
 Stability in politics
 Conclusion