VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,

BELAGAVI

An Internship Report
on

“TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT

IN KPTCL / GESCOM”

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor’s degree in

Electrical & Electronics Engineering
During the year 2022-23

SUBMITTED BY
SRUSHTI MAHESH D 3PG19EE022

Internship carried out at

“O&M SUB DIVISION-1, MUNIRABAD”

Guide Internship Coordinator Industrial Guide

Prof. VIDHYA B M.Tech Prof. FIRDOSH PARVEEN S M.Tech Dr. SHIVAPPA SOBARAD V
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Engineer, Ph.D

PROUDHADEVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
T.B. DAM, HOSAPETE-583201
 V.V.SANGHA’S

PROUDHADEVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
T.B. DAM, HOSAPETE.
(AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI & APPROVED BYAICTE, NEW DELHI)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Internship report on “TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

SYSTEM MANAGEMENT IN KPTCL / GESCOM ” is a bonafide work carried out by

SRUSHTI MAHESH D (3PG19EE020), in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Engineering in “ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS” of the Visvesvaraya

Technological University, Belagavi, during the year 2022-23. The internship report has been

approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of internship work prescribed for

said degree.

............................... ...………………... ......................................

Signature of the Guide Signature of the Coordinator Signature of the HOD

Prof. VIDHYA B M.Tech Prof. FIRDOSH PARVEEN S M.Tech Prof. PRAKASHA.S M.Tech (Ph.D)

EXAMINERS: SIGN WITH DATE:

2
 DECLARATION
I am the student of VIII semester B.E studying in the Department of Electrical
and Electronics Engineering. Proudhadevaraya Institute of Technology, Hospete. Hereby
declare that the internship work entitled “TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT IN KPTCL / GESCOM” has been carried out under the
supervision of Dr. Shivappa Sobarad V, Assistant Engineer, O&M sub division-1,
Munirabad, and submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
Degree in Bachelor of Engineering of Vishveshwarya Technological University,
Belagavi during the academic year of 2022-23.

Sl. No Student Name USN Signature

1 Srushti Mahesh D 3PG19EE022

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am grateful to Sri. PALLEDA DODDAPPA, Chairman, PDIT, Hospete, for

providing us an excellent academic environment which has nurtured our practical skills
and for kindly obliging the request and providing timely assistance.

I am grateful to Dr. U. M. ROHITHA, Principal, PDIT, Hospete for providing us

an excellent academic environment which has nurtured our practical skills and for kindly
obliging the request and providing timely assistance.

I express deep sense of gratitude to our HOD Prof. PRAKASHA SHANBAUG,

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering PDIT, Hospete for his invaluable
guidance and suggestions imparted at various stages in carrying out this work successfully.

I express deep sense of gratitude to my technical guide Prof. Vidhya B Assistant

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PDIT, Hosapete, for their
valuable guidance and suggestion imparted at various stages in carrying out this work
successfully.

I would like to add a few words to express sincere thanks to Prof. FIRDOSH
PARVEEN Internship coordinator, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
PDIT, Hospete for their kind and constant support throughout this work.

I am grateful to Dr. SHIVAPPA SOBARAD V, AE, O&M Sub division-1,

Munirabad for allowing to do the internship.

I express our sincere thanks to all the faculty and staff members of Department of
Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PDIT, Hospete, for their kind and constant support
throughout this work.

Lastly, I want to show our grateful to all the people from various departments of
O&M sub division, munirabad who spared their precious time in sharing their knowledge
aboutcorresponding departments.

Srushti Mahesh D
 Contents:

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
1.1 About KPTCL……………………………………………………………1-2
1.2 History ……………………………………………………………...……3-4
1.3 About GESCOM……………………………………………………...……5
1.4 GESCOM PROFILE……………………………………………………..5-6
CHAPTER 2 - MUNIRABAD POWER HOUSE
2.1 Single Line Diagram of 220 KV Power House, Munirabad……………..8-10
CHAPTER 3 - TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
3.1 Transmission system………………………………………………….12-13
3.2 Distribution system ………………………………………...…………13-14
CHAPTER 4 – SUBSTATION
4.1 Working of Substation……………………………………………….15-16
4.2 33/11KV Substation, Kampasagara…………………………………….19
4.3 NJY………………………………………………………………………20
4.4 Single line diagram of 33/11 KV substation, Kampasagara……………...21

4.5 Switch Yard…………………………………………………………..22-35

CHAPTER 5 - TRANSFORMER REPAIR CENTRE
5.1 Parts of a transformer …………………………………………………..36-37
5.2 Types of transformer’s …………………………………………………37-38
CHAPTER 6 - MAINTENANCE WORKS AT SUBSTATION
6.1 Transformer Maintenance………………………………………………42-43
6.2 Current and Potential Transformer, CVTS………………………………...43
CHAPTER 7 - REFLECTION NOTE ……………………………………..44
INTERNSHIP GROUP PHOTOS …………………………………………..45
List of Figures:

SL
NO List of figures Page no
1 2.1: Sld of 220kV Power House, Munirabad 8
2 3.1: Schematic Diagram Electrical Transmission 11

System
3 3.2: Power Transformer 13
4 Fig 3.3: Single Line Diagram of Distribution System 14
5 Fig 4.1: Key Diagram of Substation 18

6 4.2: SLD diagram of 33/11 KV Substation, 21

Kampasagara
7 4.3 : Switch Yard 22
8 4.4: 5 MVA Power transformer 22
9 4.5 : Lightning arrestor 23
10 4.6: Isolator 24
11 4.7: Bus bar 27
12 4.8: CT and PT 27
13 4.9: Circuit Breaker 29
14 4.10: Coyote conductor 30
15 4.11: Mat earthing 32
16 4.12: Control panel room 33
17 4.13: Battery room 34
18 5.1: Transformer Centre 36
19 5.2: Core and LV of a Transformer 36
20 5.3: HV of a Transformer 37
21 Internship group photos 45
List of Tables:

SL.NO List of Tables Pg.No

1 1.1: Details of Substations and Transmission 2
2 1.2: Companies in the Karnataka 4
3 1.3: GESCOM Profile 6
4 4.1: Details of Power Transformer 23
5 4.2: Details of Lightning arrestor 24
6 4.3: Details of Isolator 25
7 4.4: Details of Bus bar 26
8 4.5: Details of CT 28
9 4.6: Details of PT 28
10 4.7: Details of Circuit Breaker 29
11 4.8: Details of Capacitor banks 30
12 4.9: Details of C & R panel 33
13 4.10: Details of Battery room 35
14 4.11: Details of Battery charger 35
A STUDY OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT KPTCL/GESCOM

Dept. OF EEE, PDIT, 1