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Xt±i kzbw
kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw
§fpw
sXc-sª-Sp-¡
¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw
Ifpw
Adn
Adn-ªn-cn-t¡−
\nb-a-§
§fpw
fpw N«
N«-§fpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw
Ifpw
ssI¸p-kvXIw
X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv
kn.
kn.-F-kv.-k-t´mjv
1
kaÀ¸-Ww …………..
Pohn-X-¸m-X-bnÂ shfn¨w ]IÀ¶ A½-bv¡v…..
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

2
apJ-hpc
tIc-f-¯nse Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\-§-fnse sXc-sª-Sp¸v {]{Inb
]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨ kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv Cu ssI¸p-kvXIw ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xv.
P\-§-fpsS D¶-a-\-¯n-\mbn {]mtZ-inI `cWIqS-§Ä¡v t\cn«v CS-s]-S-ep-
IÄ \S-¯m³ km[n-¡psa-¶-Xn-\mÂ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« AwK-§Ä¡v
X§-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§sf¡p-dn¨pw A[n-Im-c-§sf¡p-dn¨pw hyà-amb
[mcW D−m-tI-−-Xp-−v. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-
enän \nbaw F¶n-hbv¡v ]pdsa, aät\Iw \nb-a-§fpw N«-§fpw amÀ¤-tc-
J-Ifpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v
_m[-I-am-bn«p−v. Øm]-\-§-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-Ä, Npa-X-e-
IÄ, {Kma-k-`/hmÀUv I½nän/hmÀUvk`, ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ, tbmK- \-S-]-
Sn-{I-a§Ä, AwK-§-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§fpw B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw, \nb-a-]-c-ambn
\nÀÆ-ln-t¡− IS-a-IÄ, DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw X½n-epÅ
_Ôw, _P-äv, A¡u-−nwKv coXn-IÄ, ]²Xn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä, Hmôkv
amt\-Pvsaâv XpS§nb hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v [mcW-bp-
−m-Ip¶Xv Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-¯nsâ D¶-Xn¡pw P\-§Ä¡v
\ÂIp¶ tkh-\-§-fpsS KpW-ta·m hÀ²\-hn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Ahiyw Adnªn-cnt¡− hnj-b-§sf¡pdn¨v ASn-
Øm-\-]-c-amb [mcW \ÂIpI F¶ e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n- ]e Øe-¯mbn
NnX-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ \nba hyh-Ø-Ifpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw Hcp ¹mävt^m-an-te¡v
sIm−p hcn-I- F¶ ZuXyamWv Rm³ \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. XpSÀ¶v Hmtcm
hnj-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Bg-¯n-epÅ Adnhv t\Sp¶-Xn-\pÅ {iaw
\S¯nbmÂ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n- F¶ \nebv¡v Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw hnPbw
ssIh-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n¡psa¶XnÂ kwi-b-an-Ã.
CXv Hcp HutZym-KnI ssI¸p-kvX-I-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ CXnÂ kqNn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ
hnhn[ \nb-a-§-fptSbpw N«-§-fp-tSbpw D¯-c-hp-I-fp-tSbpw AÊÂ ]cn-
tim-[n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xw {]mtbm-KnI Xocp-am-\-§Ä ssIs¡m-Åp-hm³
{]tXyIw {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
kaq-l¯nse FÃm hn`mKw P\-§-fp-tSbpw Bh-iy-§Ä a\-Ên-
em¡nbpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S¯phm³ ]pXn-b-Xmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«
Hmtcm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n¡pw km[n-¡s« F¶v Biw-kn-¡p-¶p…..
kvt\lm-Z-c-§-tfmsS,
kn.-F-kv.-k-t´mjv
]me-¡m-Sv,
09-þ01-þ2021

3
DÅ-S¡w
A[ym t]
bw/ hnjbw Pv
JWvUn \w.
I \w.
I BapJw 15
73, 74 `cWLS\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-X- 15
1 IÄ
2 tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv, tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-§Ä 16
II {Kma-k-`, hmÀUv I½n-än/hmÀUvk` 17
1 {Kma-k` 17
F {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKw 17
_n {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tXyI tbmKw 17
kn {Kma-k-`-bpsS I¬ho-\À 18
Un {Kma-k`m tbmK-¯nsâ A²y-£³ 18
C Hcp hÀjs¯ BZy tbmK-¯nÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡− IW- 18
¡p-I-Ifpw dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw tÌävsaâp-Ifpw
F^v {Kma-k-`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw Ah-Im-i- 19
§fpw
Pn HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ NÀ¨ sN¿Â 20
F¨v {Kma-k-`-bpsS Izmdw 21
sF DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS km¶n²yw 21
sP {Kma-k`m tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-äÀ 21
sI k_v I½n-än-IÄ 21
FÂ {]tabw ]mÊm-¡Â 21
Fw KpW-t`m-IvXm-¡-fpsS AÀlXm am\-ZWvUw 22
F³ IcSv KpW-t`màr enÌv ]cn-tim-[n¨v Ań-a-am-¡Â 22
H {Kma-k-`-bpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä 22
2 tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-{Km-a-k-`-bpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p 23
Iq«p-¶-Xn\pw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ \S-]-Sn) N«-§Ä, 1995 þ
kw£n]vXw
F {Kma-k` \nÀÆ-ln-t¡− aäv Npa-X-e-IÄ 23
_n {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKw IqSp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Xnb-Xnbpw 23
ka-bhpw
kn tbmK¯nÂ NÀ¨ sNt¿− hnj-b-§Ä 23
3 \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fpw hmÀUvk`-Ifpw 24
F hmÀUv I½nän 24
_n hmÀUvk` 24
kn hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fptSbpw hmÀUv k`-I-fp-tSbpw 24
{]hÀ¯\-§Ä
Un hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fptSbpw hmÀUvk`-I-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e- 25
Ifpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw

4
C \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-IÄ, hmÀUvk`-IÄ þ 25

cq]o-I-c-W-¯n\pw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡p-apÅ N«-§Ä
III P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw 26
1 {]kn-U−ntâbpw sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâbpw sXc-sª- 26
Sp¸v
2 {]kn-U-−n-tâ-tbm, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm, AwK-§- 27
fp-tStbm cmPn
3 {]kn-U-−n-sâ Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-l-n 27
t¡-−-hÀ
4 {]kn-U-−nsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ 28
5 {]kn-U-−nsâ A[n-Im-c-§Ä 29
F ASn-b-ńc kml-N-cy-¯nepÅ {]hr-¯n-IÄ 29
_n ]©m-b¯v tbmK-¯nÂ Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Poh-\-¡m-cpsS 29
lmPÀ Dd-¸m-¡Â
kn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS kkvs]³j³ 29
Un ^b-ep-Ifpw sdt¡mÀUp-Ifpw Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ 30
C {]ta-b-§-fpsS hnhcw kÀ¡m-cn\v d^À sN¿Â 30
6 \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp¸pw N«-§fpw 31
7 Hmtcm AwK-¯n-tâbpw Ah-Im-i-§Ä 31
8 AwK-§Ä kz¯v hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv \ÂIÂ 31
9 ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ ]ncn¨p hnSÂ 33
10 P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS AtbmKyXm hnjbw XncsªSp¸p 34
I½oj\v d^À sN¿Â
11 Xt±i `cWØm]-\-§-fnÂ {]Xn-]-£- t\-Xmhv F¶ 34
]Zhn¡v \nb-a-km-[p-X-bnÃ
12 Iqdp-amä \ntcm-[\ \nbahpw, N«-§fpw 34
IV P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmWtd-dn-bhpw aäv 35
B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw
1 P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dnbw 35
2 tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ lmPÀ_¯ 36
3 tbmK-§-fnÂ lmP-cm-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ bm{Xm-¸Sn 37
4 s]mXp Imcy-¯n-\m-bpÅ bm{X-IÄ¡pÅ _¯ 38
5 PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−n-\pÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä 38
F hoSv AsÃ-¦nÂ ho«p hmSI Ae-h³kv 38
_n PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡v Xma-k ku-I-cy-sam- 38
cp-¡p-¶-Xn\v sNehv ]cn[nþD-¯-chv
kn hml\w 39
6 1995 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS 39
HmW-td-dn-bhpw _¯-Ifpw)N«-§Äþ{][m\ N«-§Ä
F Ah-[n-bn-epÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bpsS HmW-td-dnb¯n\pÅ 39
AÀlX
_n {]kn-U-−nsâ NmÀÖv hln-¡p¶ AwK-¯nsâ 39
HmW-td-dnbw
kn PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−nsâ ho«p hmSI Ae-h³kv 39
Un bm{Xm-¸-Sn¡v AÀl-X-bn-Ãm¯ kµÀ`-§Ä 40
5
C P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS bm{Xm_¯bpw {]Xn-am-k, 40

ss{Xam-k ]cn-[nbpw
7 Poh-\-¡m-cmb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS Ah[nþhn-hn[ 40

D¯-c-hp-IÄ
F P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb FbvUUv kvIqÄ A[ym-]-IÀ/ 40
A\-[ym-]-IÀþ{]tXyI Ah[n
_n DtZym-K-Ø-cmb P\{]Xn\n[nIÄþAh[n {Iao-I-cn-¡Â 41
kn {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS Ah[n þNpaXem 41
ssIamäw
Un kl-I-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n- 41
[n-I-fmb Poh-\¡mÀ¡v 15 Znh-ks¯ Uyq«n eohv
C sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Pbn¨ A¦-W-hmSn hÀ¡À/slÂ¸À þ 41
Ah[n
F^v Bim hÀ¡ÀamÀ¡v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse 42
AwK-am-Ip¶-Xn\pÅ tbmKyXþ-kv]-jvSo-I-cWw
8 P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS bm{Xm-_-¯-þ-hn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ 42
F HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯nÂ bm{X sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-Ø- 42
À¡pÅ bm{Xm_¯
_n P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ssZ\wZn\ bm{XIÄ¡pÅ bm{Xm- 43
_¯
kn HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯nÂ bm{X sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-Ø- 43
cpsS {]Xn-amk/ ss{Xamk ]cn[nþ\n_-Ô\
Un ss{UhÀam-cpsS {]Xn-amk/ss{Xamk ]cn-[n- þ kv]jvSo- 43
I-cWw
C Znhk thX-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ ss{UhÀam-cpsS 43
bm{Xm-_¯
F^v ZoÀLZqc bm{Xbv¡v \nb{´Ww 44
Pn kwØm\¯n\v ]pd¯v bm{X, ]cnioe\w þ ap³IqÀ 44
A\paXn
9 P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS aäv B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä 44
F {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡pw sk{I-«-dn-amÀ¡pw 44
em]vtSm¸v, s\äv IW-£³þA\p-aXn
_n FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw {]kn-U- 45
−v/sNbÀam³/tabÀ, sk{I-«dn F¶n-hÀ¡v em]vtSm-¸v,
s\äv IW-£³
kn samss_Â t^m¬ Ae-h³kv-þ- ]c-am-h[n XpI 45
Un h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\- 45
§-fnÂ hn{i-a- ku-Icyw GÀs¸-Sp-¯Â
C A²y-£³amÀ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv, kz¯v hnh-c 46
]{XnI, sNehv IW-¡p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡Â-þ-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
Xt±i kzbw-`cWØm]-\-§-fnse hml\§fpsS 50
V D]-tbmKw
1 hml-\-§-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw-þ-amÀ¤-tcJ 50

6
2 hml-\w-þ-hn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ 53
F Xt±i kzbw-`-cWØm]-\-§Ä¡v hml-\-§Ä 53

hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-tcJ
_n A²y-£³am-cpsS hml-\-§-fpsS D]-tbmKw 53
kn kz´-amb hml\w CÃm¯ Øm]-\-§Ä¡v hml\w 54
hmS-Ibv¡v FSp¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn[n
Un kz´-ambn hml\apÅ Øm]-\-§Ä¡v hml\w 54
hmS-Ibv¡v FSp-¡Â
C {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v hml\w hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ 54
]cn[nþ10 e£w cq]-
F^v PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−nsâ/sshkv {]knU−nsâ 54
hml\w--þhn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ
i PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS HutZym-KnI hml-\- 54
¯n\v XmXvIm-enI ss{Uhsd \ntbm-Kn¡Â
ii PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS Znh-k- th-X-\m-Sn- 54
Øm-\-¯nepÅ ss{UhÀamÀ¡v A[nI Ae-h³ kp-IÄ
iii PnÃm ]©m-b¯v sshkv {]kn-U−pamÀ¡v hml\w 55
Pn hml\w hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w þ GeM 55
VI ]©m-b-¯nsâ tbmK \S-]-Sn-{Ia-§Ä 56
1 tbmK- Ø-ehpw ka-bhpw 56
2 tbmK t\m«okpw AP-−bpw 56
3 AP− X¿m-dm-¡Â 56
4 {]tXyI tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«m³ Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ þ 57
\S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä
5 ]©m-b¯v tbmK-¯nsâ Izmdw 58
6 ]©m-b¯v tbmK-§-fnse kµÀi-IÀ 58
7 tbmK \S-¯n¸pw A²y-£\pw 58
8 tbmK Xocp-am\w 59
9 {]tabw, hntbm-P-\-¡p-dn¸v 59
10 tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡Â 59
11 tNmZyw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ 59
12 {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-− coXn 61
13 {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ 61
hyh-Ø-IÄ
14 ss_tem-I-fn-t·-epÅ {]tabw 62
15 {]kn-U-−n-tem, sshkv {]kn-U-−ntem Ahn-izmkw 62
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]tabw
16 Ahn-izmk {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a- 62
§Ä
17 {]kw-Kn¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw 64
18 {]kw-K-§Ä A\p-hZn¡Â 65
19 hyàn-]-c-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw 65

7
20 {]kw-K-¯nsâ ssZÀLyw 65
21 {Ia-{]-iv\hpw AXn-t·-ep-Å Xocp-am-\hpw 65
22 {Ia-{]iv\w D¶-bn-¡p-hm³ ]mSnÃm¯ Imcy-§Ä 66
23 thm«n-\n-SÂ 66
24 thm«v FSp-t¡-− coXn 66
25 A²y-£³ kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw 67
26 A²y-£sâ Xocp-am\w 67
27 tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\hpw tbmK -\-S-]-Sn-{Iahpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Â 67
28 NÀ¨-I-fnÂ \n¶v hn«p \nÂ¡Â 68
29 Xocp-am-\-¯n-t·Â `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-¡p-dn¸ 68
30 an\n-ävkv Ab¨p sImSp-¡Â 69
31 dn¡mÀUp-I-fpsS kq£n¸v 69
32 kIÀ½ tkm^vävsh-bÀ 70
33 tImhn-Unsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ Hm¬sse³ tbmK-§Ä 70
tNcp-¶-Xn\v A\p-aX
VII Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse ÌmânwKv 71
I½n-än-IÄ
1 ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ 71
2 ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IfpsS LS\ 72
3 ÌmânwKv I½n-än-Ifpw ssIImcyw sNt¿− hnj-b-§fpw 73
3.1 [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän 73
3.2 hnI-k\ ÌmânwKv I½nän 74
3.3 t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän 76
3.4 Btcm-Kyw hnZym-`ym-kw, Ie, ImbnIw ÌmânwKv I½nän 77
3.5 s]mXpa-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½nän 78
3.6 \K-cm-kq-{XWw ÌmânwKv I½nän þ tImÀ¸-td-j³ 78
3.7 \nIpXn A¸oÂ Imcyw ÌmânwKv I½nän þ tImÀ¸-td-j³ 79
4 tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-ÌmânwKv I½n-än) N«-§Ä, 2000- 79
þ{]-[m\ hyh-Ø-IÄ
F ÌmânwKv I½nän AwK-§-fpsS F®w 79
_n hc-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS t\m«okv 79
kn AwK-§sf sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â 79
Un thms«-®Â, êw {]Jym-]n-¡Â 79
C BI-kvanI Hgn-hp-IÄ \nI-¯nÂ 80
F^v ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀamsâ sXc-sª-Sp¸v 80
Pn sNbÀamsâ sXc-sª-Sp¸v coXn 80
F¨v ÌmânwKv I½nän tbmK-¯nsâ A²y-£³ 80
sF AwK§fpsS cmPn 80
sP ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀam-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ Ahn-izmk 80
{]tabw
sI ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS tbmKw 81
FÂ tcJ-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ 82
5 ÌmânwKv I½n-än-þ-ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-änIÄ¡v _m[-I-amb 83
N«-§Ä

8
VIII Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse aäv {][m\ 83

I½n-än-IÄ
1 Ìnb-dnwKv I½nän 83
2 {]hÀ¯\ I½nän 83
3 k_v I½nän 84
4 hmÀUv I½nän 85
5 tPmbnâv I½nän 85
6 Bip-]{Xn amt\-PnwKv I½n-än- (F¨v.-Fw.-kn) 86
7 aäv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä 87
F s{]mIypÀsaâv I½nän 87
_n aäv I½nän kwhn-[m-\-§Ä 87
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw
IX IÀ¯hy-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw 88
1 A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-IÄ 88
2 s]mXp-hmb Npa-X-e-IÄ 90
3 taJ-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ Npa-X-e-IÄ 92
A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWhpw Npa-X-e-I-fpsS
X ssIam-ähpw 107
1 A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw þ hyh-Ø-IÄ 107
2 A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw þ Npa-X-e-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw 107
ssIam-dnb D¯-chv
XI hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw--þ]Xn-aq¶mw ]-²XnbpsS 109
amÀ¤-tc-J-IfpsS kw£n]vXw
1 ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xnbpw amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw 109
2 ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw 110
3 ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn þ s]mXp ap³K-W\ 111
4 ]²-Xn-Ifpw t{]mP-Iväp-Ifpw 111
5 {Kmak`-IÄ/hmÀUv-k-`-IÄ 112
6 Ducp-Iq-«-§Ä 112
7 t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â 113
8 \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø³ 113
9 t{]mPIvänsâ KpW-ta· 113
10 A\n-hmcy hI-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ 113
11 ]men-tb-äohv sIbÀ t{]mP-Iväv 114
12 IpSpw-_-{ioþAKXn clnX tIcfw ]²Xnþ]cn-N-cW 114
tkh-\-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p--¶Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-tcJ
13 ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W, \nÀÆ-lW, tamWn-ä-dnwKvþBsI hnI- 115
k-\- ^-−nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ sN-ehv ]cn[n
14 \nÀÆ-lWw Bcw-`n-¡Â 115
15 KpWàm¡sf sXc-sª-Sp¡Â/KpW-t`màr enÌv 116
X¿m-dm-¡Â
XII hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw--þ]Xn-aq¶mw ]-²XnbpsS
k_vknUnþ[-\-k-lm-b amÀ¤-tc-JbpsS kw£n]vXw 118

9
1 k_vknUnbpw [\-k-lm-b-hpwþDt±iyw 118

2 t{]mP-IvänÂ am\-Z-WvU-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯Â 119
3 amÀ¤-tc-J-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sm¯ C\-§Ä¡pÅ k_v-knUn 119
4 hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnÂ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb k_vknUn 119
5 hnhn[ hn`mK-§Ä¡pÅ [\-k-lm-b-§Ä 120
6 hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ 120
7 hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-Ifpw I¬ho-\Àamcpw ÌmânwKv I½n-än- 121
Ifpw
8 hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ LS\ 125
9 hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸pI-fpsS Npa-XeIÄ 126
10 t{]mP-Iväp-I-Ä 127
11 hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v I¬ho-\-dpsS D¯-chm-Zn-¯-§Ä 127
12 hnI-k\ tcJ X¿m-dm-¡Â 127
13 ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W-¯nÂ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS 128
Npa-X-e-IÄ
XIII P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw X½n-epÅ 130
_Ôw
1 sk{I-«dn 130
2 FIvkvþHôtjym sk{I-«dn 130
3 ]©m-b-¯nsâ DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw Poh-\-¡mcpw 130
4 Poh-\-¡m-cpsS tkh\w ]©m-b-¯n\v hn«p \ÂIÂ 131
5 sk{I-«-dn-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw 131
6 aäv hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Im-c-apÅ sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ 132
7 Akn-Ìâv sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ 134
8 {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nse A¡u-−ânsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ 135
9 A¡u−vkv N«-§Ä {]Im-c-w A¡u-−ânsâ Npa-X-e- 137
IÄ
10 tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(D-tZym-K-Ø³am-cpsS taÂ \nb- 138
{´-Ww) N«-§Ä, 1997 þ kw£n]vXw
F DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS taÂ eLp-in-£-IÄ Npa-¯Â 138
_n DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS kkvs]³j³ 139
kn A¸oepw ]p\:]cn-tim-[-\bpw 139
Un ISp¯ in£-IÄ Npa-¯p-¶-XnÂ Iem-in-t¨-¡m-hp¶ 139
Ipä-§Ä
C tIm¬^n-U³jyÂ dnt¸mÀ«v 140
F^v Ah[n 140
11 tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn- 140
Ifpw DtZym-K-Ø·mcpw X½n-epÅ sXmgnÂ]c-amb
_Ôhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw)- N-«-§Ä, 2007þ{][m\ \n_-Ô-\-
IÄ
F A[n-Imc hn\n-tbm-Khpw s]cp-am-ähpw 140
_n am\y-amb s]cp-amäw 141
kn DtZym-K-ØÀ tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡Â 141
Un kzm[o-\-§Ä¡v hg-§m-Xn-cn-¡Â 141
C \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w 141
10
F^v ]©m-b-¯n-t\mSpw P\-§-tfm-Sp-apÅ {]Xn-_-²X 141

Pn s]cp-am-ä-¨-«-§-fpsS ewL-\-¯n-t·Â \S-]Sn 142
12 DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS Ìmäyp-«dn Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡Â 142
13 P\{]Xn\n[nItfmSv BZchv ImWn¡Â 142
14 \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp¸pw N«-§fpw 142
XIV {Ia-t¡-Sp-IÄ, [\-ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-Kw, sXämb 144
Xocp-am\w, km¼¯nI _m[yX
1 A¡u-−p-I-fpsS kq£n-¸v þ IS-a-I-fnse hogvN aqew 144
D−m-Ip¶ \jvSw-þD-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
2 [\ZpÀhn-\n-tbmKw, \jvSw -þ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿Â 144
3 {Inan-\Â Ipäw DÅ-Xmbn kwi-bn-¨mÂ 144
4 Kpcp-X-c-amb {Ia-t¡Sv þ HmUnäv hIp-¸nse HmUn-äÀamÀ 145
kzoI-cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
5 ]W-sam-Sp-¡nse A]m-I-X-IÄ-þ-A-¡u-−ânsâ Npa-Xe 145
6 ^−v, tÌmÀ, BkvXn F¶n-h-bpsS Xncn-adn 146
7 ]©m-b¯v ]mkm-¡nb {]tabw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-sÃ- 146
¦nÂþsk-{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-Xe
8 \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w 146
9 ^−v hn\n-tbmKw þ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw DtZym-K- 147
ØÀ¡p-w D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
10 P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS _m[y-X-þ-Øm\mÀ°nXz-¯n\v 148
Atbm-KyXþkv]-jvSo-I-cWw
11 IW-¡p-Ifpw tcJ-Ifpw lmP-cm-¡p-¶-XnÂ hogvN 148
hcp-¯n-bmÂ
12 IrXy-\nÀhl-W-¯nse hogvN-þD¯-c-hm-Zn¯w 148
13 k_vknUn am\-Z-WvU-§-fpsS ewL\w 149
14 \nIp-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw aäv kwJy-I-fp-tSbpw Ime-l-cWw 149
aqe-ap-−m-Ip¶ \jvSw þ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
15 \jvS-amb XpI XncnsI CuSm-¡pt¼mÄ Npa-t¯− 149
]eni
16 ap³IqÀ XncnsI CuSm-¡p-t¼mÄ CuSm-t¡− ]eni 149
17 _m[yX Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ sshIn-bmÂ 150
18 \nb-a-hn-cp-²-amb ]Ww \ÂI-Â, Dt]-£tbm \S-]Sn 150
Zqjytam \nan-¯tam DÅ \jvSw þ NmÀPvv, kÀNmÀPvv
\S-]-Sn-IÄ
XV Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]-\-§fpw ^−pIfpw 151
1 hnhn-[-bn\w ^−p-IÄ 151
2 kwbpà kwcw-`-§Ä¡pÅ ^−v 153
3 ]©m-b¯v ^−nÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶ C\-§Ä 153
4 ap\n-kn-¸Â ^−v 154
5 ]©m-b¯v ^−v \nt£-]n-¡Â 155
6 kw`m-h-\-Ifpw SÌp-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ 155
A[n-Imcw
7 Zpcn-Xm-izmk\n[n cq]o-I-cn-¡Â 155

11
XVI Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS sNe-hp-IÄ 157

1 hnhn-[-bn\w sNe-hp-IÄ 157
F ]²Xn sNe-hp-IÄ 157
_n ]²-Xntb-Xc sNe-hp-IÄ 158
2 {]kn-U-−n\v \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-hp¶ I−nPâv sNe-hp-IÄ 157
F I−nPâv sNehv þ C\§Ä 158
_n I−n-Pâv sNehv ]cn[n 159
3 Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ 160
F {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ 160
_n Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IfpsS ]cn[nþ-kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±iw 162
kn \K-c-k-`-I-fpsS Akm-[m-cW sNehv -þ hmÀjnI]cn[n 162
4 ASn-b-ńc {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v th−n-bpÅ sNe-hp-IÄ 163
5 sNehv {]kn-U−v A[nIrXam¡Â 163
6 sNehv \nb-{´-W-§Ä-þ-aäv D¯-c-hp-IÄ 163
F tabÀ, ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam³þAXnYn kXvIm-cw þ 163
sNehv ]cn[n
_n DZvvLm-S-\s¨-e-hp-IÄ¡v X\Xv ^−nÂ \n¶p sNe-h-gn- 164
¡p¶ XpIbv¡v ]cn[n
kn tIkp-I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸v-þ-A`n-`m-j-IÀ¡v ôkv \ÂIÂ 164
Un h¡oÂ ôkv hÀ²n-¸n¨p 164
kmaqly kpc£m s]³j-\p-Ifpw
XVII 165
aäv [\-k-lm-b-§fpw
1 hnhn-[- s]³j³ ]²-Xn-IÄ 165
2 aäv [\-k-lm-b ]²-Xn-IÄ 166
F sXmgnÂ clnX thX\w 167
_n km[p-¡-fmb hn[-h-I-fpsS s]¬a-¡-Ä¡pÅ hnhml 167
[\-k-lmbw
XVIII sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-IÄ 168
1 alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn 168
(MNREGS)
2 A¿-¦mfn \Kc sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn (AUEGS) 169
XIX _Päv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä 171
1 _Päv \nÀt±-i-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡Â 171
2 _Päv X¿m-dm¡n kaÀ¸n-¡Â 171
3 \nb-am-\p-krX an¨w (Statutory Surplus) 171
4 A\p-_Ô _Päv/]cn-jvI-cn¨ _Päv 171
5 _P-änsâ ]IÀ¸v Ab-bv¡Â 172
6 _Päv ]mÊm¡msXbpÅ sNehv 172
7 {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS _Päv am\zÂ 172
8 \K-c-k-`-I-fpsS _-Päv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä 172
XX Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpsS A¡u−nwKpw 173
HmUnäpw
1 hmÀjnI [\-Imcy tÌävsaâv 173
2 A¡u−vkv N«-§Ä 173
12
3 kmwJy A¡u-−nwKv tkm^vävshbÀ 174

4 HmUnäv kwhn-[m\w 174
5 kwØm\ HmUnäv hIp-¸nsâ HmUnäv 175
6 HmUnäv N«-§Ä 175
7 hmÀjnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-IÄ 175
8 HmUn-än\v IW-¡p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡Â 175
9 aäv {][m\ HmUnäv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä 176
10 HmUnäv tamWn-ä-dnwKv kan-Xn-IÄ 177
11 tem¡Â ^−v A¡u-−vkv I½nän 177
XXI Hmôkv amt\-Pvsaâv 178
1 {^−v Hmôkv kwhn-[m\wþamÀ¤-tcJ 178
2 sF.-F-kv.H kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³-þ-9001:2008þ]cn-jv¡-cn¨ 180
amÀ¤-tcJ
3 C³s^mÀta-j³ tIcf anj\pw Xt±i kzbw-`cW 181
Øm]-\-§-fnse tkm^vävsh-bdpIfpw
4 Integrated Local Governance Management System (ILGMS) 182
5 sSIv\n-¡Â Akn-Ìâp-am-cpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ, \nb-a-\w 183
6 A\p-_Ô \nb-a-§Ä 184
7 Øm]-\-§-fpsS Npa-Xem \nÀÆ-lWw Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-¶- 184
Xn-\pÅ am\z-ep-IÄ
XXII Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS 186
{][m\ \nIp-XnIÄ
1 hkvXp \nIp-Xn (Property Tax) 186
2 sXmgnÂ \nIpXn (Profession Tax) 188
3 hnt\mZ \nIpXn (Entertainment Tax) 189
4 ]cky\nIpXn (Advertisement Tax) 190
XXIII \nb-{´-W-§Ä¡pÅ hnhn[ Xcw ôkp-IÄ 191
1 s]mXp-c-£bpw kuI-cyhpw Btcm-Kyhpw Dd-¸m¡Â 191
F amen\y kwkvI-cWw 191
_n ^mIvS-dn-IÄ¡pw hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw kwcw-Ì {]hÀ¯-\- 193
§Ä¡pw aäv tkh-\-§Ä¡pw ssek³kv \ÂIÂ
kn kzImcy amÀ¡-äp-IfpsS ssek³kv 195
Un kzImcy h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä¡v ssek³kv 195
C kzImcy Iim¸p ime-IÄ¡pÅ ssek³kv 196
F^v ]«n-IÄ¡pw ]¶n-IÄ¡papÅ ssek³kv 197
Pn ssehvtÌm¡v ^map-IÄ¡pÅ ssek³kv 197
F¨v s]mXp I¡q-kp-IÄ¡pÅ ssek³kv 198
sF ]n.-]n.-BÀ BIvSv {]Im-c-apÅ ssek³kv 199
2 tIcf kn\n-amkv (sdKp-te-j³) BIvSv {]Im-c-apÅ 200
ssek³kv
3 sI«nS \nÀ½mW s]Àanäv ôkv 201
4 cPn-kvt{S-j³ ôkv 202
F Syqt«m-dn-bÂ Øm]-\-§-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j³ 202
_n kzImcy Bip-]-{XnIfptSbpw ]mcmsaUn-¡Â 203
13
Øm]\§fp-tSbpw cPn-kvt{S-j³
kn P\-\þacW cPn-kvt{S-j³ 203
Un hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j³ 204
5 D]-tbmK ôkv 205
F s]mXp amÀ¡äv 205
_n s]mXp Iim-¸p-im-e-IÄ¡pÅ Øew 206
kn s]mXp hncma Øe-§Äþs]mXp-hmb Cd¡p 206
Øe-§fpw h−n-¯m-h-f-§fpw aäpw
Un hnhn[ tkh-\-§fpsS D]-tbmK ôkv 207
C IpSnshÅ ]²-Xn-IfnÂ \n¶pÅ shÅ-¡cw 207
6 hkvXp hI-IÄ, BkvXn-IÄ F¶n-h-bnÂ \n¶pÅ 208
BZmbw
7 ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb `qan-bnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ BZmbw 208
8 ank-te-\n-bkv hc-hp-IÄ 209
XXIV hkvXp hI-I-Ä Is¿m-gn¡Â, BkvXn kwc-£Ww 210
1 tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-hkvXp BÀÖn-¡epw 210
Is¿m-gn-¡-epw)- N-«-§Ä, 2005
F hkvXp-hnsâ hnev]\ (Sales) 210
_n hkvXp hmS-Ibvt¡m ]m«-¯nt\m \ÂIÂ 210
(Rent or Lease)
kn F{Kn-saâv 210
Un ]©m-b-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bnÂ AÃm-¯Xpw \n£n-]vX-am- 211
b-Xpamb hkvXp-¡-Ä ]m«-¯n\v \ÂIÂ
C sXcphv/tdmUcnInÂ IqSm-c-§fpw FSp-¸p-Ifpw 211
Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v XmXvIm-en-I-ambn A\p-h-Zn-¡Â
F^v ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-tKm{XhÀ¤ hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡pw 211
AwK-]-cn-an-XÀ¡pw kwh-cWw
Pn hkvXp ssIam-ä-¯n\v s]mXpteew, sS−À 211
2 It¿-ä-§Ä XS-bÂ 212
3 BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ 212
4 Akäv amt\-Pvsaâv am\zÂ 213
\nIp-Xn-þ-ôkv ]ncn-hv þ ewL-\-§Ä¡p-Å ]ng, 214
XXV in£, XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ
1 ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IfpsS Npa-XeIÄ 214
2 In«m-\pÅ XpI-IÄ CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ime-l-cWw 215
3 \nIpXn Npa-¯-enÂ \n¶v c£-s¸« BfpsS \nIpXn 215
Npa-¯Â
4 bYm-k-abw IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-hm³ \S-]Sn FSp-¡p-¶- 215
XnÂ hogvN hcp-¯ÂþD¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
5 ]©m-b-¯n\v \ÂtI− XpI sshIn HSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ 216
]ng
6 IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡epw dh\yp dn¡-hdn \nb-ahpw 216
7 I-cm-dp-ImÀ¡pw ]m«-¡mÀ¡pw Ingnhv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â 217
8 hkq-em-¡mÂ km[n-¡m¯ XpI-IÄ Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ 218

14
9 IpSn-ÈnI hcp-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v ssek³kv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â 219

10 \nIpXn Npa-¯Â tNmZyw sN¿Â 219
11 ]ng-IÄ ]©m-b¯v ^−n-te¡v hchv hbv¡Â 219
12 N«-§-fpsS ewL-\-¯n-\pÅ in£-IÄ 220
13 ss_temIfpw Ah-bpsS ewL-\-¯n-\p-apÅ in£ 220
14 Bdmw ]«n-I-bnÂ ]d-ªn-«pÅ in£- 220
15 Ipä-§Ä cmPn-bm-¡Â 223
16 XpS-cp¶ ewL-\-§Ä¡pÅ in£-IÄþGgmw ]«nI 224
17 in£, Ipä§Ä cmPn-bm-¡Â þ \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v 226
_m[-I-amb hyh-Ø-IÄ
18 Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä¡v th−nbpÅ 226
ss{S_yqWÂ
A\p-_Ôw
1 P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v kz¯p hnhcw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn- 227
\pÅ tÌävsaâp-IÄ

15
I
BapJw
kzmX-{ým-\-ć Ime-L«w apXÂ {]mtZ-inI `cW kwhn-[m\w iàn-s¸-
Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Btem-N-\-Ifpw XpSÀ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw D−mbn«p-−v. _Âh-
´-dmbv ta¯ I½n-änbmWv {XnXe {]mtZ-inI `cW kwhn-[m\w Øm]n-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ip]mÀi \ÂInbXv. {]mtZ-inI `cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v IqSp-
XÂ A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw D−m-tI− Bh-iy-IX Nq−n-Im-Wn-¡p-
Ibpw `cWLS\m t`Z-KXn ip]mÀi sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXXv AtimIv
ta¯ I½nänbmWv. XpSÀ¶v hnhn[ I½n-än-Ifpw C¡m-cy-¯n-\mbn cq]o-I-
cn-¡-s¸-SpI-bp-−m-bn.
1992 Â ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm¡n -24-þ04-þ1993 apXÂ {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶ 73, 74

`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-sf¯p-SÀ¶mWv ]©m-b¯v cmPv, \K-c-]m-enIm
Øm]-\-§Ä¡v `cW LS\m ]n³_ew e`n¨-Xv. 73þmw t`Z-KXn {]Imcw
‘]©m-b¯pIÄ’ F¶ ]«n-Ibpw 74þmw t`Z-KXn {]Imcw ‘ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-
IÄ’ F¶ ]«n-Ibpw `cWLS-\-bnÂ Iq«n-t¨À¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1. 73, 74 `cWLS\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ

• ]©m-b-¯p-Ifpw ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fpw kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä.
• {Kma-k-`-IÄ/hmÀUv I½n-än-IÄ þ P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-Øn-Xn-bpsS
ASn-Øm\ LS-I-§Ä
• ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS {XnX-e-þ-kw-hn-[m\w
• FÃm Xe-¯n-ep-apÅ koäp-IÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-eqsS \nI-¯p-I.
• ]«n-I-Pm-Xn, ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡v koäp-I-fnepw A²y£ ]Z-hn-
bnepw B\p-]m-XnI kwh-c-Ww.
• kv{XoIÄ¡v aq¶n-sem¶v koäp-I-fnÂ kwh-cWw (\n-e-hnÂ 50%).
• A©p hÀjw IqSp-t¼mÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¸v.

16
• Hmtcm kwØm-\¯pw sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³.

• km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\-¯n\pw kmaqly \oXn¡pw th−n ]©m-b-¯p-
IÄ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿Â.
• ]©m-b-¯p-Ifpw ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-Ifpw X¿m-dm-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ t{ImUo-
I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn PnÃm Bkq-{XW kan-Xn.
• hnhn[ t{kmX-Êp-I-fnÂ \n¶pÅ ^−p-IÄ.
• Hmtcm kwØm-\¯pw [\-Imcy I½o-j³ cq]o-I-cn-¡Â.
2. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv, ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-§Ä

`cWLS-\-bpsS 73, 74 t`Z-K-Xn-I-sf-¯p-SÀ¶v tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv
BIväv, 1994; tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv, 1994 F¶nh tIc-f-¯nÂ ]mkm-
¡pIbpw Xt±I `cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v IqSp-XÂ A[n-Im-c-§Ä \ÂIp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Xt±-i -`-cW Øm]-\-§sf iàn--s¸-Sp-¯p-¶X - n-\mbn \nb-
a-§fnÂ At\Iw t`ZKXn-IÄ hcp-¯p-Ibpw N«-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXn«p-−v.
1994 se \nb-a-§Ä¡v ap¼v tIcf ]©m-b¯v \nb-aw, 1960; tIcf ap\n-kn-

¸m-enän \nb-aw, 1961 F¶n-h-bmWv \ne-hn-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv.
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän

\nbaw F¶n-hsb ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-Ifpw \K-c-
]m-enIm Øm]-\-§fpw \ne-hnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-¶-Xv.
{]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb ASn-Øm\ \nb-

a-§-tfbpw N«-§-tfbpw kÀ¡mÀ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§-tfbpw D¯-c-hp-I-
tfbpw Ipdn-¨pÅ Adnhv sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v D−m-
tI−Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIÄ¡v Xt±i kzwb-`-cW Øm]-\-
§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \nb-a-§-fptSbpw
N«-§fptSbpw D¯-c-hp-I-fp-tSbpw {]kà `mK-§-fmWv XpSÀ¶pÅ
A[ym-b-§-fnÂ hnh-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.

17
II
{Kma-k-`, hmÀUv I½n-än/hmÀUvk`-
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nba¯nse hIp¸v 3, 3F, 3_n F¶n-h-
bnÂ {Kma-k`bpsS \nÀÆ-N-\hpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-
§-fpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw hnh-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
1. {Kma-k` (h-Ip¸v 3)
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ Hmtcm \ntbm-PI aWvU-ehpw Hcp {Kma-ambn Icp-Xm-
hp-¶Xpw A¯-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp {Kmas¯ kw_-Ôn¨ thm«À ]«n-I-bnÂ
t]cp tNÀ¯n-«pÅ FÃm Bfp-I-fpw tNÀ¶v A{]-Im-c-apÅ {Kma-¯nsâ
{Kma-k` cq]o-Ir-X-ambn Icp-X-s¸-tS-−-XpamWv.
F. {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKw
• {Kma-k` Ipd-ª-]£w aq¶v amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡-se-¦nepw tNtc−-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U-−p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn¨v {Kma-k-`-bpsS I¬ho-\À \nÝ-bn-¡p¶
Øe¯pw Xnb-Xn-bnepw ka-b¯pw tbmKw tNtc-−-Xm-Wv.
• tbmKw tNcp¶ hn-hcw I¬ho-\À Hcp s]mXp t\m«okv aptJ\ {Kma-k-
`mw-K-§sf Adnbn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {Kma-k` DÄs¡m-Åp¶ {]tZ-is¯ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ t»m¡v ]©m-
b¯v AwK-t¯bpw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v AwK-t¯bpw \nb-a-k`- mw-K-
t¯bpw \nÀ_-Ô-am-bpw I¬ho-\À £Wn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
_n. {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tXyI tbmKw

• GsX-¦nepw {Kma-k-`-bnse ]¯v iX-am\¯nÂ Ipd-bm-sX-bpÅ AwK-
§Ä tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
{Kma-k-`-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI tbmKw I¬ho-\À 15 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw hnfn¨p
tNÀt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]tXyI tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«p-¶Xv c−v km[m-cW tbmK-§Ä¡n-Sbn-
epÅ Ime-b-f-hnÂ Hcn-¡Â am{Xw Bbn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

18
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-{Km-a-k-`-bpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«p-¶-Xn\pw \S-

¯p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ \S-]-Sn) N«-§Ä, 1995 IqSn ImWp-I.
kn. {Kma-k-`-bpsS I¬ho-\À

• Hcp {Kma-¯nsâ \ntbm-PI aWvUes¯ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ {Kma-]-©m-
b-¯wKw {Kma-k-`-bpsS I¬ho-\-dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• I¬ho-\À¡v GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-¯mÂ Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³
km[n-¡msX h¶mÂ {]kn-U-−n\v sXm«-Sp-¯pÅ GsX-¦nepw \ntbm-
PIaWvU-es¯ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ AwKs¯ I¬ho-\-dmbn \nb-an-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Un. {Kma-k`m tbmK-¯nsâ A²y-£³
• GsXmcp tbmK-¯n-tâbpw A²y-£³ {]knUt−m, At±-l-¯nsâ
Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ sshkv {]kn-Ut−m AsÃ-¦nÂ c−v t]cp-tSbpw
Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ I¬ho-\tdm A²y£w hln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
C. Hcp hÀjs¯ BZy tbmK-¯nÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡− IW-¡p-I-
Ifpw dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw tÌävsaâp-Ifpw
• ap³hÀjs¯ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw \S¸p hÀj-¯nÂ Gsä-Sp-¡p-
hm-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw AXn\p th−n hcp¶
sNe-hn-t\bpw k_-Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«v.
• ap³hÀjs¯ hmÀjnI IW-¡p-I-fp-sS tÌävsaâv.
• `cW \nÀÆ-l-W-¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v.
{Kma-k-`-bpsS GsX-¦nepw Xocp-am\w GsX-¦nepw kml-N-cy-¯nÂ \S-

¸m-¡m³ Ign-ªn-sÃ-¦nÂ A²y-£³ AXn-\pÅ ImcWw {Kma-k-`-bnÂ
dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.
{Kma-k-`-bpsS ip]mÀi-Itfm, \nÀt±-i-§tfm GsX-¦nepw Ds−-¦nÂ
Ahbv¡v {XnXe ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ AÀl-amb ]cn-K-W\ \ÂtI-−-Xm-
Wv.

19
F^v. {Kma-k-`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw

(h-Ip¸v 3F)
• hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶Xn\m-h-iy-amb hni-Zmw-i-§Ä
tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kam-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw klm-bn-¡p-I.
• \S-¸m-t¡− ]²-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw \nÀt±-i-
§Ä¡v cq]w \ÂIp-Ibpw ap³K-W\ \nÀt±-in-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• \nÝnX am\-Z-WvU-a-\p-k-cn¨v ap³KW\m {Ia-¯nÂ AÀl-cmb KpW-t`m-
àm-¡-fpsS enÌv Ań-a-am¡n X¿m-dm¡n {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v \ÂIp-I.
• {]mtZ-in-I-ambn Bhiyamb kuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIn-s¡m−v hnI-k\ ]²-
Xn-IÄ ê-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-b-§Ä sNbvXv sImSp-¡p-I.
• hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v Bh-iy-amb k¶² tkh-\hpw ]W-amtbm,
km[\-amtbm DÅ klmb-§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw kam-lc
- n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
I.
• sXcphp hnf-¡p-IÄ, sXcp-hn-tetbm AsÃ-¦nÂ s]mXp-hm-btXm Bb
hm«À Sm¸p-IÄ, s]mXp InW-dp-IÄ, s]mXp km\n-täj³ bqWn-äp-IÄ,
Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-§Ä, aäv s]mXp Bhiy ]²-Xn-IÄ F¶nh FhnsS
Øm]n-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀt±-in-¡p-I.
• ipNnXzw, ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£-Ww, aen-\o-I-c-W \nb-{´-Ww XpS-§nb
s]mXp XmXv]-cy-apÅ kwK-Xn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ Adnhv ]I-cp-¶-Xn\v ]²-
Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-I.
• Agn-aXn, hymPhpw Ir{Xn-a-hp-amb CS-]m-Sp-IÄ XpS-§nb kmaqly Xn·-
IÄs¡-XnscbpÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v kwc-£Ww \ÂIp-I.
• hnhn[ hn`m-K-§-fnÂs¸« Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ kulmÀ±hpw sFIyhpw
hfÀ¯p-Ibpw Bfp-I-fnÂ k·-t\m-`mhw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn Iem
ImbnI taf-IÄ kwLSn¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯p¶ KpW-t`màr I½nän-Isf \nco-£n-
¡p-Ibpw klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶v e`n-¡p¶ s]³j³, k_vknUn apX-emb klm-b-
§Ä e`n-¡p¶ Bfp-I-fpsS AÀlX ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

20
• {Kma-k`m {]tZ-i¯v \S-¸m-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ ]Wn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨

hni-Z-amb FÌn-ta-äp-I-fpsS hnhcw tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
• ASp¯ aq¶v amk-§-fnÂ _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-ØÀ A\p-jvSn-t¡−
tkh-\-§fpw sN¿m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw
e`y-am-¡p-I.
• {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tZ-is¯ kw_-Ôn¨v {Kma-]-©m-b¯v FSp-¯n-«pÅ
Hmtcm Xocp-am-\-¯n-tâbpw bpàn AdnbpI.
• {Kma-k-`-bpsS Xocp-am-\-§-fn-t·-Â FSp-¯n-«pÅ XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-Isf
¡pdn¨pw GsX-¦nepw Xocp-am\w \S-¸m-¡n-bn-«n-Ãm-sb-¦nÂ AXnsâ Imc-
W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Adn-bp-I.
• ipNo-I-cW {]{In-b-bnÂ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v Poh-\-¡m-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p-
Ibpw N¸p Nh-dp-IÄ \o¡w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v k¶² tkh\w \ÂIpIbpw
sN¿pI.
• ip²Pe hnX-c-Ww, sXcphv hnf¡v I¯n-¡Â F¶o kwhn-[m-\-§-fnse
t]mcm-bva-IÄ I−p]nSn-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-lmc amÀ¤-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I.
• kvIqfp-I-fnse A[ym-]Iþc£m-IÀXr kwL-S-\-IfpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ
klm-bn-¡p-I.
• s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ, {]tXy-In-¨v tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯nepw
IpSpw-_-t£-a {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw klm-bn-¡p-I.
Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp¶ aäv Npa-X-e-I-fpw \nÀÆ-ln-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Pn. HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ NÀ¨ sN¿Â
{Kma-k-`-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\bv¡v hcp¶ HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ tbmK-¯nÂ
NÀ¨ sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv. A`n-{]m-b-§fpw ip]mÀi-Ifpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw ]©m-
b-¯ns\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

21
F¨v. {Kma-k-`-bpsS Izmdw

{]tZ-is¯ k½-Xn-Zm-b-I-cpsS F®-¯nsâ ]¯v iX-am-\amWv {Kma-k-
`-bpsS Izmdw.
Izmdw XnI-bmsX amän sh¡p¶ tbmKw ho−pw IqSp-t¼mÄ A{]-Im-c-
apÅ tbmK-¯nsâ Izmdw A¼Xv Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
sF. DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS km¶n²yw

{]kn-U−v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ DtZym-K-Ø-
·mÀ {Kma-k`m tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sP. {Kma-k`m tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-äÀ
{Kma-k`m tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-ä-dmbn {Kma-]-©m-b¯v \ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿p¶
DtZym-K-Ø³ tbmK-§Ä hnfn¨p Iq«p-¶-Xn\pw \S-¯n-¸n\pw Xocp-am-\-
§Ä an\nävkv _p¡nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw I¬ho-\sd klm-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sI. k_v I½n-än-IÄ
• {Kma-k-`bv¡v GsX-¦nepw {]iv\§-tfbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfbpw kw_-Ôn¨v
hni-Z-amb NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw AXnsâ AhIm-i-§fpw D¯-c-hm-
Zn-¯-§fpw A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw s]mXp-hm-b-tXm, {]tXy-I-am-
btXm Bb k_v I½n-än-Isf \nb-an-¡p-I-tbm, sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-Itbm
AsÃ-¦nÂ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• I½n-än-I-fnÂ, ]¯nÂ Ipd-bm¯ AwK-§Ä D−m-tI-−-Xpw Ah-cnÂ
]Ip-Xn-bnÂ Ipd-bm¯ AwK-§Ä kv{XoIÄ Bbn-cn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
FÂ. {]tabw ]mÊm-¡Â
{Kma-k-`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnÂs¸« GXv {]iv\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ
tbmK-¯nÂ `qcn-]£ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ {]tabw ]mÊm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Ign-bp-¶n-S-t¯mfw s]mXp k½Xt¯mSp-Iq-Snb Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-hm³
{ian-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

22
Fw. KpW-t`m-IvXm-¡-fpsS AÀlXm am\-ZWvUw

KpW-t`màm-¡sf sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ AÀl-X-bp-tSbpw ap³K-
W\m {Ia-¯n-tâbpw am\-ZWvUw ]²-Xn-bntem, t{]mP-Iväntem, ¹m\ntem
]d-ªn-«pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ¡pw \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡pw hnt[-b-ambn
]©m-b-¯p-IÄ \nÝ-bn-t¡-−-Xpw \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« {]Imcw ]c-ky-s¸-
Sp¯n {Kma-k-`-Isf Adn-bn-t¡-−-XpamWv.
F³. IcSv KpW-t`màr enÌv ]cn-tim-[n¨v Ań-a-am-¡Â
• At]-£-IÄ £Wn¨v At\z-jWw \S¯n X¿m-dm-¡p¶ IcSv ap³K-
W\m enÌv At]-£-Isc IqSn £Wn-¨p- sIm-−pÅ tbmK-¯nÂ sh¨v
{Kma-k` kq£va ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
• ap³K-W\m{Ia-¯nÂ AÀl-cm-b-h-cpsS enÌv X¿m-dm¡n {Kma-]-©m-b-
¯nsâ AwKo-Im-c-¯n\v Ab-bvt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {Kma-k` Ab-bv¡p¶ enÌnse ap³K-W\m{Iaw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v amäw
hcp-¯p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
H. {Kma-k-`-bpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä
• hnI-k-\hpw t£ahpw kw_-Ôn¨ {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-
§Ä {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I.
• Btcm-Kyw, km£-c-X F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn¨Xpw AXp-t]m-epÅ hnI-k-
\-]-c-amb aäv ka-b-_-ÔnX ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\mbn
{]Nm-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• Ahiy kmaq-ly-þ-km-¼-¯nI ASn-Øm\ tcJ-IÄ tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
• hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS ]ptcm-K-Xnsb kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-
cn¨v \ÂIp-I.
• \nIp-Xn-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw hmbv] Xncn-¨-S-bv¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-ØnXn
ipNo-I-cWw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw kaq-l-¯nÂ sFIyw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-
Xn-\p-ambn [mÀ½n-I-amb amÀ¤-§Ä Ah-ew-_n-¡p-I.
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ [\m-Ka amÀ¤-§Ä hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {]mtZ-in-I-
ambn hn`h kam-l-cWw \S-¯p-I.

23
• k¶² kwL-§-sf¶ \ne-bnÂ hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS taÂt\m«w

hln-¡p-I.
• kmw{I-anI tcmK-§Ä, {]Ir-Xn-t£m` Zpc-´-§Ä apX-em-bh D−m-bmÂ
s]s«¶v hnhcw \ÂIp-hm-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä D−m-¡p-I.
• hIp¸v 3F bnÂ ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«pÅ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v
\ÂIÂ.
2. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-{Km-a-k-`-bpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«p-¶-
Xn\pw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ \S-]-Sn) N«-§Ä, 1995 þ kw£n]vXw
{][m\ N«-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
F. {Kma-k` \nÀÆ-ln-t¡− aäv Npa-X-e-IÄ (N«w 3)
• ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nsâ aq¶mw ]«nI {]Imchpw aäv hyh-Ø-IÄ
{]Im-chpw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v hln-t¡-−- Npa-XeIÄ ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn \S-
¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th− klmbw \ÂIp-I.
• kÀ¡m-cn-tâbpw {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n-tâbpw AXmXp ka-b-¯pÅ \nÀt±-i-
§Ä ]men-¡p-I.
_n. {Kma-k-`-bpsS tbmKw IqSp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Xnb-Xnbpw ka-bhpw
(N«w 4)
• {]kn-U−v I¬ho-\-dp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn¨v tbmK-¯nsâ XnbXn \nÝ-
bn-¡-Ww. cmhnse 8 aWn¡pw 6 aWn¡pw CS-bv¡pÅ Hcp ka-bhpw
\nÝ-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• tbmK-¯nsâ hni-Zmw-i-§Ä sk{I-«dn s]mXp Øe-§-fnepw kÀ¡mÀ
Hmô-kp-I-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v Hmô-knepw t\m«okv
]Xn¨v {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• tbmK Øe-hpw Xnb-Xnbpw kabhpw {Kma-k-`mw-K-§sf Adn-bn-¡p-
hm\pw Ahsc tbmK-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¡p-hm\pw I¬ho-\À {i²n-t¡-−-
Xm-Wv.
kn. tbmK¯nÂ NÀ¨ sNt¿− hnj-b-§Ä (N«w 5)
sk{I-«-dn, {]kn-U-−p-ambn Btem-Nn¨v tbmK-¯nÂ NÀ¨ sNt¿− kwK-
Xn-IÄ DÄs¡m-Ån¨psIm−v Hcp Imcy-]-cn-]mSn X¿m-dm-t¡-−Xpw tbmKm-
cw-`-¯nÂ A²y-£³ AXv hmbn¨v tIÄ¸n-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
24
tbmK -\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw AwK-§-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§-fpw ip]mÀi-I-fpw

\nÀt±-i-§fpw {]kn-U−v Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ DtZym-K-Øt\m, Poh-\-¡m-
ct\m tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−Xpw `qcn-]-£m-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]mÊm-Ip¶ {]ta-b-
§Ä {Kma-]-©m-b-¯ns\ Adnbn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯n-t\mtSm, PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n-t\mtSm DÅ {Kma-k-`-bpsS

ip]mÀi-Itfm, \nÀt±-i-§tfm AS-§nb {]ta-b-§Ä, sk{I-«dn Ah In«n
Hcm-gv¨bv¡p-ÅnÂ _Ô-s¸« t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯n-tâtbm, PnÃm ]©m-b-
¯n-tâtbm ]cn-K-W-\-bv¡mbn Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
3. \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fpw hmÀUvk`-Ifpw

1994 se tIcf ap\-kn-¸m-en-än \nb-a¯nse hIp¸v 42, 42F, 42-_n, 43, 44, 45,
46, 47 F¶n-h-bnÂ hmÀUvk`/hmÀUv I½n-änbpsS hyh-Ø-IÄ DÄs¡m-
Ån-¨n-«p-−v.
F. hmÀUv I½nän (sk-£³ 42)
• P\-kwJy Hcp e£-¯nÂ A[n-I-cn-¡p¶ Hmtcm ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-
bptSbpw Hmtcm hmÀUnepw hmÀUv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• hIp¸v 43, 44 F¶n-hbnÂ hmÀUv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F{]-Im-c-
sa¶v hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.
• \K-c-k-`-bpsS Imem-h-[n Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w hmÀUv I½n-än-
bpsS Imem-h-[nbpw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
_n. hmÀUvk` (sk-£³ 42F)
P\-kwJy Hcp e£-¯nÂ A[n-I-cn¡m¯ Hmtcm ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bptSbpw
Hmtcm hmÀUnepw hmÀUvk` D−m-tI-−-Xm-Wv.
thm«À ]«n-I-bnÂ t]cv DÅ Hmtcm hyànbpw hmÀUvk`-bnse AwK-§-
fm-bn-cn-¡pw.
kn. hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fptSbpw hmÀUv k`-I-fp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯\-§Ä
hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fp-tSbpw hmÀUvk`-I-fp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hIp¸v 45
Â hnh-cn-¨n-«p-−v.

25
Un. hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fptSbpw hmÀUvk`-I-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw

Ah-Im-i-§fpw
hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fp-tSbpw hmÀUv k`-I-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-
§fpw hIp¸v 46 Â hnh-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
C. \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-IÄ, hmÀUvk`-IÄ þ cq]o-I-c-

W-¯n\pw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡p-apÅ N«-§Ä
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän (hmÀUv I½nän-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-Whpw tbmK \S-
]-Sn-Ifpw) N«-§Ä, 1995
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän (hmÀUvk` cq]o-I-c-Whpw tbmK \S-]-Sn-{Ia-
§fpw) N«-§Ä, 2015
AÊÂ N«-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v N«-§Ä

tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯n¸v) N«§Ä, 1995
tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än(-sX-c-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯n-¸v)- N-«-§Ä, 1995

26
III
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw
1. {]kn-U−ntâbpw sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâbpw sXc-sª-Sp¸v
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 153
• ]©m-b¯v cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p- I-gnªmÂ ]©m-b-¯nse sXc-sª-Sp-¡-
s¸« AwK-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ \n¶pw {]kn-U-−n-t\bpw sshkv {]kn-U-−n-
t\bpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AwK-§-fpsS Hcp tbmKw hc-Wm-[n-
Imcn (Returning Officer) hnfn¨p tNÀt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U−v sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ kwh-cW XXz-§Ä ]men-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U-−nsâ Øm\w kv{XoIÄ¡mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp
]©m-b-¯nÂ sshkv {]kn-U-−nsâ Øm\w kv{XoIÄ¡mbn kwh-
cWw sNt¿-−-Xpw s]mXp sXc-sª-Sp-¸n\p ap¼v hnÚm-]\w sNt¿-−-
Xp-am-Wv.
• {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm sXc-sª-Sp¸v Imcy-£-a-
ambn \S-t¯-−Xv hc-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS IÀ¯-hy-am-Wv.
• {]kn-U-−n-tâbpw sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâbpw sXc-sª-Sp¸v êw
kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j-\mWv {]Jym-]n-t¡-−-Xv.
• {]kn-U−,v kÀ¡mÀ A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-Ø³ ap¼m-sIbpw
sshkv {]kn-U−v, {]kn-U−v ap¼m-sIbpw \nÝnX t^md-¯nÂ kXy-
{]-Xn-Ú-tbm, ZrV{]Xn-Útbm sNbvXv H¸p hbvt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-Ut−m, sshkv {]kn-Ut−m sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«Xmbn {]Jym-]n-¡-
s¸« XnbXn apXÂ ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-¯n-\Iw aXn-bmb Imc-W-§-fn-ÃmsX
kXy-{]-Xn-Ú-tbm, ZrV{]Xn-Útbm sNbvXv Øm\w Gsä-Sp-¡m-¯-
]£w Øm\w kzta-Ybm Hgn-ª-Xmbn kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-
j\v {]Jym-]n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
{]kn-U−v ]©m-b-¯nsâ apgp-h³ kab Imcy-\nÀÆ-l-Wm-[n-Imcn
Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

27
• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw sk£³ 12 Â sNbÀ t]gvk-

tâbpw sU]yq«n sNbÀ t]gvk-tâbpw sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-]-Sn-{I-a-
§Ä hnh-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
2. {]kn-U-−n-tâ-tbm, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm, AwK-§-fp-tStbm

cmPn
Hcp ]©m-b-¯nse {]kn-U-−n-t\m, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-t\m, atä-sX-¦nepw
AwK-¯nt\m \nÝnX t^md-¯nÂ sk{I-«-dn¡v cmPn \ÂIn-s¡m−v Xsâ
Øm\w cmPn sh¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
sk{I-«-dn¡v cmPn In«p¶ XnbXn apXÂ cmPn {]m_-ey-¯nÂ hcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

hnhcw DS³Xs¶ sk{I-«dn ]©m-b-¯n-t\bpw kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v
I½o-j-t\bpw Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
cmPn t\cn«v \ÂIp-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ cmPn I¯v Hcp Kk-äUv DtZym-K-

Ø³ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-s−-¦nÂ cPn-tÌÀUv t]mÌmtbm sk{I-«-dn¡v
Ab¨p sImSp-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Xmsg ]d-bp¶ N«-§Ä IqSn ImWp-I.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-{]-kn-U-−n-tâ-tbm, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm,

AwK-§-fp-tStbm cmPn)- N-«-§Ä, 2000 ImWp-I.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(sN-bÀ t]gvk-tâtbm, sU]yq«n sNbÀ t]gvk-
tâ-tbm, Iu¬kn-eÀam-cp-tStbm cmPn) N-«-§Ä, 2005
3. {]kn-U-−n-sâ Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-l-nt¡-−-hÀ

\nba hyh-Ø-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-tâbpw ]©m-b¯v ]mkm-¡p¶ {]ta-b-
§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-tâbpw Bh-iy-¯n-te-¡pÅ \nÀÆ-l-Wm-[n-Imcw
{]kn-U-−nÂ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

28
{]kn-U-−nsâ Øm\w Hgn-hm-bn-cp-¶mÂ ]pXnb {]kn-U−v Npa-Xe

Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc sshkv {]kn-U-−v, {]kn-U−
- nsâ tPmen-IÄ
\nÀÆln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Hcp ]©m-b-¯nsâ {]kn-U−v ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-¯n-e-[nIw XpSÀ¨-
bmbn A[n-Im-cm-XnÀ¯n-¡p-ÅnÂ CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Ah-
iX kw`-hn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXmÂ B Ime-b-f-hn-te¡v At±-l-¯nsâ
Npa-X-e, \nÀ®-bn-¡s¸t«¡m-hp¶ {]Im-c-apÅ ]cn-X-Øn-Xn-I-fn-sem-gn-
sI, sshkv {]kn-U-−nÂ \n£n-]vX-amIp¶Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U-−n-tâ-bpw, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâbpw HutZym-KnI Øm\-§Ä
Hgn-hm-bn-cp-¶mÂ, Hcp ]pXnb {]kn-Ut−m, sshkv {]kn-Ut−m
DtZymKw Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc {]kn-U-−nsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ hIp¸v 162(1)
Â ]d-bp¶ {Ia-¯nÂ ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀam³amÀ hln-t¡-−X - m-
Wv.
• {]kn-U-t−m, sshkv {]kn-U-t−m, GsX-¦nepw ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS
sNbÀam·mtcm {]kn-U-−nsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ hln-¡p-hm³ CsÃ-¦nÂ
{]mbw IqSnb HcwKw {]kn-U-−nsâ Npa-Xe hln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ¡v: tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 11
4. {]kn-U-−nsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ
• ]©m-b-¯n-tâbpw {Kma-kÌfp-tSbpw tbmK-§-fnÂ A²y£w hln-¡p-
Ibpw Ahsb \nb-{ń-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI.
• ]©m-b-¯nse FÃm DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw Poh-\-¡mcpw sN¿p¶ IrXy-§-
fp-tSbpw FSp¯ \S-]-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw taÂt\m-«hpw Ah-bpsS \nb-{´-W-
hpw Ah-cpsS tIm¬^n-U³jyÂ dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• kÀ¡mÀ, AXXv kabw \nÝ-bn-t¨-¡m-hp¶ A§-s\-bpÅ ]cn-[n-hsc
I¬Sn³Pâv sNe-hp-IÄ sN¿p-I.

29
• ]©m-b-¯ns\ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ ]Ww sImSp-¡epw ]Ww XncnsI sImSp-

¡-epw A[n-Ir-X-am-¡-epw.
• BIvän-\mtem AXn³Iogntem Bh-iy-s¸-«n-«pÅ FÃm tÌävsaâp-Ifpw
dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw X¿m-dm-¡n-¡p-I.
• BIvän-\mtem AXn³IognÂ D−m-¡-s¸« N«-§-fmtem \ÂI-s¸-t«-¡m-
hp¶tXm Npa-X-es¸t«¡m-hp-¶tXm Bb A§-s\-bpÅ aäv A[n-Im-c-
§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw aäv Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ¡v: tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 14
5. {]kn-U-−nsâ A[n-Im-c-§Ä
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 156(6)
F. ASn-b-ńc kml-N-cy-¯nepÅ {]hr-¯n-IÄ
ASn-b-ńc kml-N-cy-¯nÂ, ]©m-b-¯nsâ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-ap-ÅXpw
Xsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯nÂ s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS c£bv¡v DS-\Sn \St¯−-
XmsW¶v ImWp¶ GsX¦nepw ]Wntbm, {]hr-¯ntbm sN¿p-¶-Xn\pÅ
sNe-hp-IÄ ]©m-b¯v ^−nÂ \n¶pw \ÂtI-−-Xm-sW¶v \nÀt±-in-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \S-]-Snbpw Imc-Whpw ]©m-b-¯nsâ ASp¯ tbmK-¯nÂ
dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXv AwKo-Imcw hmt§-−-Xm-Wv.
_n. ]©m-b¯v tbmK-¯nÂ Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Poh-\-¡m-cpsS lmPÀ

Dd-¸m-¡Â
sk{I-«-dn-bp-tSbpw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ ]©m-b-¯n-te¡v ssIam-dnb kÀ¡mÀ
Poh-\-¡mÀ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ]©m-b-¯nsâ \nb-{´-W-¯n-epÅ Poh-\-¡m-
cp-tSbpw lmPÀ ]©m-b-¯nsâ tbmK-§-fnÂ Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
kn. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS kkvs]³j³

sk{I-«-dn, ]©mb-¯nsâ A[o-\-X-bnÂ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯n-«pÅ Kk-äUv
Hmô-kÀamÀ F¶n-hÀ Hgn-sI-bpÅ ]©m-b-¯nsâ Iogn-epÅ GsXmcp
DtZym-K-Ø-tâtbm, Poh-\-¡m-c-tâtbm t]cnÂ IrXyhntem-]-¯nt\m,
BÚm-ew-L-\-¯n-t\m, N«-§-fp-tStbm, Ønc D¯-c-hp-I-fp-tStbm ewL-

30
\-¯nt\m A¨-S¡ \S-]-Sn-IÄ FSp-t¡−n hcp-t¼mÄ Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ

Ahsc kÀÆo-knÂ \n¶pw kkvs]âv sN¿p-I.
kkvs]³j³ D¯-chv ]©m-b-¯nsâ sXm«-Sp¯ tbmK-¯nÂsh¨v

AXnsâ Ønco-I-cWw hmt§-−-Xm-Wv. AÃm-¯-]£w {]kvXpX D¯-chv
Akm-[p-hm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-D-tZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS taÂ \nb-{´-Ww) N«-§Ä,

1997, tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DZym-K-
Ø-·mcpw X½n-epÅ sXmgnÂ]c-amb _Ôhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw) N«-§Ä,
2007 IqSn ImWp-I.
Un. ^b-ep-Ifpw sdt¡mÀUp-Ifpw Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ

{]kn-U-−n\v sk{I-«-dn-bnÂ \nt¶m, GsXmcp DtZym-K-Ø-\nÂ \nt¶m
`cW kw_-Ô-amb GXv ^bepw dn¡mÀUpw tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-
¶-Xpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb D¯-c-hp-Itfm, \nÀt±-i-§tfm \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv. tcJ-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-Itbm XncnsI \ÂIp-Itbm sN¿p-t¼mÄ
Adnbn¸v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
]©m-b-¯nsâ `cWkw_Ôambn sk{I-«-dn-bntem GsX-¦nepw DtZym-

K-Ø-\ntem am{Xw \n£n-]vXambn«pÅ Ìmäyq-«dn A[n-Im-c-§Ä hn\n-
tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ^b-ep-Itfm, sdt¡mÀUp-Itfm Bh-
iy-s¸-Sp-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
C. {]ta-b-§-fpsS hnhcw kÀ¡m-cn\v d^À sN¿Â

]©m-b¯v ]mkm-¡nb GsX-¦nepw {]tabw \nb-am-\p-krXw ]mkm-¡n-b-
X-sÃt¶m, BIvtäm atä-sX-¦nepw \nb-atam {]Imcw \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ A[n-
Im-c-¯nÂ Ihn-ª-Xm-sWt¶m, \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯n-bmÂ a\p-jysâ Poh-
t\tbm, Btcm-Ky-t¯tbm, s]mXp-P-\- c£tbtbm A]-I-S-s¸-Sp-¯n-tb-
¡msat¶m Icp-Xp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ B kwKXn DS³ kÀ¡m-cn\v d^À sNt¿-
−-Xm-Wv.
31
6. \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp¸pw N«-§fpw

• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 15
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DZym-K-Ø-
·mcpw X½n-epÅ sXmgnÂ]c-amb _Ôhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw) N«-§Ä,
2005
• tIcf ap\nkn-¸m-en-än(-D-tZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS taÂ \nb-{´-Ww) N«-§Ä,
2011
7. Hmtcm AwK-¯n-tâbpw Ah-Im-i-§Ä

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 h-Ip¸v 158
• Hmtcm AwK-¯n\pw kÀ¡mÀ D−m-¡p¶ N«-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn {]ta-
b-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]kn-U-−n-t\mtSm, ÌmânwKv I½nän
sNbÀam-t\mtSm tNmZy§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-
¶-Xm-Wv.
• GsXm-cw-K-¯n\pw {]kn-U-−n\v bYm-hn-[n-bpÅ t\m«okv \ÂIn-b-Xn-\p-
tijw ]©m-b-¯nsâ hnÚm-]nX {]amWw Hgn-sI-bpÅ sdt¡mÀUp-
IÄ Hmôkv ka-b¯v t\m¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• GsXm-cw-K-¯n\pw ]©m-b¯v {]tZ-is¯ P\-§-fpsS Bh-iy-§sf
kw_-Ôn-t¨m, ]©m-b¯v Gsä-Sp¯v \S-¯p¶ ]Wn-bnÂ hogvN
hcp¯nbXp kw_-Ônt¨m, s]mXp {]m[m\y-apÅ aäv Imcy-§sf kw_-
Ônt¨m ]©m-b¯nsâ {i² £Wn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw ]©m-b¯v \S-¯p¶
tPmen-Itfm, ]²-Xn-Itfm ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-hp-¶Xpam-Wv.
ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ¡v: tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 31

8. AwK-§Ä kz¯v hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv \ÂIÂ
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 h-Ip¸v 159
1
HcwKw Xsâ Øm\w Gsä-Sp¯ XnbXn apXÂ ap¸Xv amk-§Ä¡Iw
\nÝnX t^md-¯nÂ Abm-fp-tSbpw IpSpw-_-¯nse aäw-K-§-fp-tSbpw
1
11-þ11-þ2015 hsc ‘]Xn-\©v amk§Ä¡Iw’ F¶m-bn-cp¶p
32
kz¯p-I-fp-tSbpw _m[y-X-I-fp-tSbpw tÌävsaâv kÀ¡mÀ A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-

¯p¶ A[n-Im-cn¡v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
Hcp ]©mb¯wKw tÌävsaâv kaÀ¸n-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw Abm-fp-tStbm, IpSpw-
_mw-K-§-fp-tStbm t]cnÂ IqSp-X-embn GsX-¦nepw kz¯v BÀÖn-¡p-
Itbm, tÌävsaânÂ ]d-bp¶ GsX-¦nepw kz¯v Is¿m-gn-¡p-I-tbm,
_m²y-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm sNbvXmÂ aq¶v amk-¯n-\Iw AXv kw_-Ôn¨
]«nI, £a-X-bpÅ A[n-Im-cn¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Hcp ]©m-b-¯wKw If-hmb Hcp tÌävsaâv \ÂIp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ A{]-Imcw
If-hmbn hnhcw \ÂIn-b-Xn\v B ]©m-b-¯w-K-¯n-s\-Xnsc \nb-am-\p-
krX \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Hcp ]©m-b-¯wKw \nÝnX Xnb-Xn-¡p-ÅnÂ £a-X-bpÅ A[n-Im-cn¡v
tÌävsaâv kaÀ¸n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-]£w hIp¸v 35 {]Imcw ]©m-b-¯w-K-
ambn XpS-cp-¶-Xn\v Atbm-KyX IÂ¸n-¡p-hm³ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
Ipdn¸v: ‘IpSpw_w’ F¶mÂ AwK-¯nsâ `mcy AsÃ-¦nÂ `À¯m-hv,
Abmsf B{i-bn¨p Ign-bp¶ AÑ-\-½-amcpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb
ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw a¡fpw F¶v AÀ°-am-Ip-¶p.
‘kz¯v’ F¶mÂ FÃm Ømhc hkvXp-¡fpw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-

bnÂ Ipd-bm¯ aqey-apÅ hkvXp-¡fpw F¶v AÀ°-am-Ip-¶p.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 h-Ip¸v 143F IqSn ImWpI
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w.71471/C.-Fw.1/2010/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27-þ11-þ2010:

• kz¯v hnh-cw kaÀ¸n¡p¶-Xnsâ hni-Zmw-i-§Ä A[ymbw IV se J.
9(-C), ssI¸p-kvX-I-¯nsâ A\p-_-Ôw-þ1 F¶nhbnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-
«p−v.

33
9. ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ ]ncn¨p hnSÂ

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 193
Xmsg ]d-bp¶ Imc-W-§-fmÂ kÀ¡m-cn\v Hcp ]©m-b-¯ns\ Kkäv
hnÚm-]\waqew AXnÂ ]d-bp¶ XnbXn apXÂ ]ncn¨p hnSm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• Hcp km¼-¯nI hÀjw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v sXm«-Sp¯ km¼-
¯nI hÀjs¯ _Päv AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]©m-b¯v ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-
Ibpw Bb-Xn-\mÂ km¼-¯nI {]Xn-kÔn D−m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ.
• `qcn-]£w AwK-§fpw cmPn hbv¡p-Itbm, Atbm-Ky-cm-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm
sNbvXmÂ.
• ]©m-b¯v, \nb-am-\p-krX IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-tem
AYhm kÀ¡mÀ \nb-am-\p-krXw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ D¯-c-hp-Itfm, \nÀt±-
i-§tfm \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xntem \nc-ćw hogvN hcp-¯p-Itbm AXnsâ
A[n-Im-c-§Ä¡v AXo-X-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Itbm Ah ZpÀhn-\n-tbmKw
sN¿p-Itbm sNbvXp-sh¶v kÀ¡m-cn\v A`n-{]m-b-apÅ]£w Kkäv
hnÚm-]\waqew ]©m-b-¯ns\ ]ncn¨p hnSm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
]IÀ¸v sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j\v Ab-bv¡-Ww. ]ncn¨p hnSp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v
]©m-b-¯n\v ]d-bp-hm-\p-ÅXv ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \ÂtI−-Xm-Wv.
]©m-b-¯nsâ Bt£-]tam, hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam ]cn-K-Wn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw
]©m-b¯v ]ncn¨p hntS-−-Xm-sW¶v IcpXp¶p-sh-¦nÂ 271Pn hIp¸p
{]Imcw cq]o-I-cn¨ Hmw_pUvkvamsâ D]-tZiw tXtS-−Xpw B D]-tZi
{]Imcw Ańa Xocp-am\w FSp-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
hnÚm-]-\-¯n-\p-tijw BIvänse hyh-Ø-IÄ A\p-k-cn¨v ]pXnb
sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
]©m-b¯v ]ncn¨p hn«-Xn\pw ]p\À cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw CS-bv¡pÅ
CS-th-f-bnÂ `cWw 151(2)þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw \nb-an-¡-s¸« kvs]jyÂ
Hmô-ktdm, `cW \nÀÆ-lW I½n-äntbm \nÀÆln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
hnÚm-]\w \nb-a-k` ap¼msI hbvt¡-−Xpw \nb-a-k`bv¡v hnÚm-
]-\-¯nÂ t`Z-K-Xn- hcp-¯p-Itbm hnÚm-]\w ]pd-s¸-Sp-hnt¡−XnÃ
F¶v Xocp-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

34
ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ¡v: 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v

64, 65
10. P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS AtbmKyXm hnjbw XncsªSp¸p I½oj\v

d^À sN¿Â
• Pn.H(BÀ.Sn)\w.878/2012/Xkz`h XobXn 24þ03þ2012
sXcªSp¡s¸« A[nImcnIfpsS AtbmKyX kw_Ôn¨ hnjbw
kwØm\ XncsªSp¸p I½oj\v d^À sN¿p¶Xn\mbn tIcf
]©mb¯vcmPv \nbaw 36(1), tIcf ap\nkn¸menän \nbaw 92(1)
hIp¸pIÄ¡v IognepÅ ¢n]vX \n_Ô\ {]Imcw bYm{Iaw ]©mb¯v
UbdIvSsdbpw \KcImcy UbdIvStdbpw NpaXes¸Sp¯n. taÂ¸dª
NpaXe bYmhn[n \nÀhln¡p¶Xn\v UbdÎÀamÀ _Ôs¸«
sk{I«dnamcnÂ \n¶pw aäp IogptZymKØcnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v e`yam¡n
]cntim[nt¡−XmWv.
11. Xt±i `cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ {]Xn-]-£- t\-Xmhv F¶ ]Zhn¡v
\nb-a- km-[p-X-bnÃ
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 78842/BÀ.Unþ3/2008/Xkz-`h XobXn 20þ4þ2011
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv BIväv, 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän
BIväv F¶n-h-bnÂ `c-W-]£w, {]Xn-]£w F¶o Xcw-Xn-cnhv CÃ F¶-Xn-
\mÂ {]Xn-]-£-t\-Xmhv F¶ ]Z-hn¡v \nbakm[p-X-bn-Ã. GsX-¦nepw
AwK-¯n\v B \ne-bnÂ {]tXyI kuI-cytam B\p-Iq-eytam \ÂI-cp-Xv.
12. Iqdp-amä \ntcm-[\ \nbahpw, N«-§fpw

• Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse AwK-§-fnÂ Iqdp-amäw \ntcm-[n-
¡p¶Xn\pw Iqdp-am-dp¶ AwK-§sf Atbm-KyX IÂ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw
hyhØ sNbvXn-«pÅ 1999 se tIcf Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä
(-Iq-dp-amäw \ntcm-[n-¡Â) BIväv 2þ10-þ1995 \v {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶p.
• tIcf Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä(Iq-dp-am-dnb AwK-§Ä¡v
Atbm-KyX IÂ¸n-¡Â) N«-§Ä, 2000 se IqSn ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.

35
IV
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmWtd-dn-bhpw
aäv B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIvänse hIp¸v 160 se 1 apXÂ 5 hsc-
bpÅ D]-h-Ip-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−n\pw sshkv {]kn-U-
−n\pw aäv sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« AwK-§Ä¡pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb HmW-td-dn-
bw, bm{Xm-_-¯, tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Zn\-_¯ F¶n-
hbv¡v AÀl-Xbp−mbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIvänse
hIp¸v 13 {]Imcw ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v B\p-Iq-ey-
§Ä¡v AÀl-X-bp-−v.
1. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dnbw
• 1995 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-bhpw

_¯-Ifpw) N«-§fnse N«w 3
• 1995 se tIcf ap\nkn-¸m-enän (P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-bhpw
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS 01.07.2016 apX¬ {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ HmW-td-dn-b-¯nsâ
\nc¡v Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
• k.-D(-A-¨-Sn)\w.30/2016/Xkz-`h/10.08.2016
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]\w HmW-td-dnbw
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v
{]kn-Uâv 15800
sshkv {]kn-Uâv 13200
Ìm³UnwKv I½nän sNbÀam³ 9400
AwK-§Ä 8800
t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v
{]kn-Uâv 14600
AwK-§Ä 7600
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v
{]kn-Uâv 13200
AwK-§Ä 7000
36
tIm¿∏-td-j≥
tabÀ 15800
sU]yq«n tabÀ 13200
AwK-§Ä 8200
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän
sNbÀam³ 14600
sshkv sNbÀam³ 12000
AwK-§Ä 7600
Ipdn¸v: HmW-td-dn-b-¯nsâ \nc-¡nÂ Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ amäw hcm-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
2. tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ lmPÀ_¯

• 1995 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-bhpw
• 1995 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-bhpw
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v GsX-¦nepw I½n-än-bp-tStbm tbmK-§-fnÂ lmP-cm-Ip-

¶-Xn\v \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« \nc-¡n-epÅ lmPÀ -_-¯bv¡v AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-
cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
01-þ01-þ2018 apXÂ {]m_-ey-¯n-epÅ lmPÀ _¯ Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.

• k.-D(A-¨-Sn)\w.9/2018/Xkz-`h XobXn 30þ01þ2018
{]Xn-amkw
\ÂIm-hp¶
P\-{]-Xn-\n[n \nc¡v
]c-am-h[n XpI
(5 tbmK-§Ä)
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v
{]kn-Uâv/ sshkv {]kn-Uâv/ 250 1250
Ìm³UnwKv I½nän sNbÀam³
AwK§Ä 200 1000
t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v
AwK§Ä 200 1000

37
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v
AwK§Ä 200 1000
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän
sNbÀam³/ sU]yq«n sNbÀam³/ 250 1250
AwK-§Ä 200 1000
tImÀ¸-td-j³
tabÀ/ sU]yq«n tabÀ/ 250 1250
Iu¬kn-eÀamÀ 200 1000
• lmPÀ _¯-bpsS \nc-¡nÂ Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ amäw hcm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
3. tbmK-§-fnÂ lmP-cm-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ bm{Xm-¸Sn

PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−v Hgn-sI-bpÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v tbmK-§-
fnÂ ]s¦Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v sI.-F-kv.-BÀ A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ bm{Xm-¸-Sn¡v AÀl-
X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AtXm-sSm¸w Zn\_¯ \ÂtI-−-XnÃ F¶v 1995
se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv/ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-
bhpw _¯-Ifpw) N«-§fnse N«w 5 Â hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.
H¶mw ¢mÊv kÀ¡mÀ DtZym-K-Ø-·mÀ¡v AÀl-X-s¸« bm{Xm-¸-Sn¡v

AÀl-cmbhÀ
• {]kn-U−v/sNbÀ t]gvk³
• sshkv {]kn-U−v/sU]yq«n sNbÀ t]gvk³, ÌmânwKv I½nän
sNbÀam³
• PnÃm ]©m-b¯v AwKw
¢mÊv II(F) kÀ¡mÀ DtZym-K-Ø-·mÀ¡v AÀl-X-s¸« bm{Xm-¸-Sn¡v
AÀl-cmbhÀ
• {Kma-]-©m-b¯v AwKw/Iu¬kn-eÀ
• t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v AwKw

38
4. s]mXp Imcy-¯n-\m-bpÅ bm{X-IÄ¡pÅ _¯

{]kn-U-−n\pw sshkv {]kn-U-−n\pw s]mXp Imcy-¯n-\mbn bm{X sN¿p-
t¼mÄ sI.-F-kv.-BÀ {]Imcw \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« \nc-¡n-epÅ bm{Xm-¸-
Sn¡pw Zn\-_-¯bv¡pw AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
{]kn-Uâvv/sshkv {]kn-Uâv/Ìm³UnwKv I½n-än sNbÀam³, PnÃm-]-©m-
b¯v AwK-§Ä: sI.-F-kv.-B-dnse Iþmw ¢mÊv DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v AÀl-X-
s¸« bm{Xm-¸-Snbpw Zn\-_-¯-bpw. (N«-w 7(1),(2))
{Kmaþt»m¡v ]©m-b¯v AwKw AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS \S¯p¶ bm{X,
HutZymKnI tbmK-§Ä/]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn F¶n-hbv¡pÅ bm{X:
sI.-F-kv.-Bdnse II(F) ¢mÊv DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v AÀl-X-s¸« bm{Xm-¸-Snbpw
Zn\-_-¯-bpw. (N«w 7(3))
5. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−n-\pÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä
F. hoSv AsÃ-¦nÂ ho«p hmSI Ae-h³kv
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−n\v HutZym-KnI Imem-h[n apgp-h\pw sXm«-Sp-
¯pÅ ]Xn-\©v Znhk¡me-t¯¡pw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v BØm-\¯v Hcp
hoSv, hmSI \ÂImsX e`n-¡p-hmt\m AsÃ-¦nÂ AXn\p ]I-c-ambn \nÀ®-
bn-¡-s¸-t«-¡m-hp¶ \nc-¡nÂ ho«p hmSI Ae-h³knt\m AÀl-X-bp-−m-
bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. F-kv.-BÀ.H \w. 186/2012/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ7-þ2012 {]Imcw
Ae-h³kv 1200 cq]bmbn \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v.
_n. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡v Xma-k ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡p-
¶-Xn\v sNehv ]cn[nþD-¯-chv
• Pn.-H.(Fw.-F-kv) \w.161/06/Xkz`h XobXn 11þ07þ2006
PnÃm]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡v AXmXv PnÃm ]©m-b¯v BØm-\¯v
FSp-¯p- sIm-Sp-¡p¶ sI«n-S-¯nsâ hmSI]cn[n 3000/þ cq]-bnÂ \n¶p
{]Xn-amkw 5000/þ (A¿m-bn-cw) cq]-bmbpw hmS-Ibv¡v FSp-¡p¶ sI«n-S-
¯nÂ Xma-k- ku-I-cyw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\p A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb 5000/þ cq]
F¶ ]cn[n 15,000/þ cq]-bmbpw (A©p hÀj-¯nÂ Hcn-¡Â am{Xw)
DbÀ¯n. hmSIhoSv Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn\p th−n hm§n-¡p¶ ^ÀWn-¨dpw aäpw
kÀ¡mcnsâ /PnÃm ]©m-b¯nsâ apX-embn kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

39
kn. hml\w
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−n\v HutZym-KnI Imem-h[n apgp-h\pw sXm«-Sp-
¯pÅ ]Xn-\©v Znhk¡me-t¯¡pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn A\p-tbm-
Py-amb hml\w PnÃm ]©m-b¯v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
6. 1995 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-
bhpw _¯-Ifpw) N«-§Äþ{][m\ N«-§Ä
F. Ah-[n-bn-epÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bpsS HmW-td-dnb¯n\pÅ AÀlX
(N«w 3_n)
Fkv.-BÀ.H \w.507/2012 (k.-D(-]n)-\w.186/2012/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2-þ7-þ2012
{]Imcw t`Z-KXn sNbvX N«w 3_n Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
N«w 3_n:
Bdp amk-¯nÂ A[n-I-cn-¡m¯ Ime-b-f-hn-te¡v ]©m-b-¯n-tâtbm,
ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bp-tStbm tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp
AwK-¯n\v ]©m-b¯v A\p-hmZw \ÂIp¶ kwK-Xn-bnÂ, A{]-Imcw
A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ime-b-fhv Ah-[n-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-−Xpw A{]-Imcw
Ah-[n-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ime-t¯¡v, {]kvXpX AwK-¯n\v HmW-td-dn-b-
¯n\v AÀlX D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XÃm-¯-Xp-am-Ip-¶p.
_n. {]kn-U-−nsâ NmÀÖv hln-¡p¶ AwK-¯nsâ HmW-td-dnbw

(N«w 3_n)
sshkv {]kn-U-t−m, aäv GsXmcp AwKtam {]kn-U-−nsâ NmÀPv hln-
¡p-t¼mÄ B AwK-¯n\v {]kn-U-−n\v AÀl-X-s¸« HmW-td-dn-b-¯n\v
AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Ime-b-fhv 30 Znh-k-¯nÂ Ipd-hm-sW-¦nÂ
B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn HmW-td-dnbw \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
kn. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−nsâ ho«p hmSI Ae-h³kv
(N«w 4)
ho«p hmSI Ae-h³kv 1200 cq]-bmbn \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v.
(F-kv.-BÀ.H \w. 186/2012/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ7-þ2012 {]Imcw N«-¯nÂ t`Z-
KXn hcp¯n 1000 F¶Xv 1200 cq] F¶m-¡n)

40
Un. bm{Xm-¸-Sn¡v AÀl-X-bn-Ãm¯ kµÀ`-§Ä (N«w 8)

1. ]©m-b¯v BØm-\¯p \n¶pw 8 In.-ao-ä-dn-\p-ÅnÂ \S-¯nb bm{X.
2. ]©m-b¯v AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ bm{X.
3. kÀ¡m-cnsâ ap³Iq-«n-bpÅ A\p-hm-Z-an-ÃmsX P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ
kwØm-\-¯n\v ]pd-t¯¡v \S-¯nb bm{X.
C. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS bm{Xm_¯bpw {]Xn-am-k, ss{Xam-k

]cn-[nbpw (N«w 8(4)
• P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS bm{Xm_¯bv¡v sI.-F-kv.-BÀ {]Im-c-apÅ {]Xn-
am-k, ss{Xam-k ]cn-[n _m[-I-am-Wv.
Ipdn¸v: Pn.-H(-]n)-\w.137/2016/^n³ XnbXn 9-þ9-þ2016 se J.4(I), 4(II) IqSn

ImWp-I.
• HutZym-KnI Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn kwØm\w hn«v \S-¯p¶ bm{X-IÄ
{]Xn-am-k, ss{Xam-k ]cn-[nbnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xn-Ã.
7. Poh-\-¡m-cmb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS Ah[nþhn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ
F. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb FbvUUv kvIqÄ A[ym-]-IÀ/A\-[ym-]-IÀ
þ {]tXyI Ah[n
• Pn.H(]n)\w.28/98/s]mXp hnZym-`ymkw XobXn 16þ01þ1998
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse {]kn-Uâv/sNbÀt]gvk¬/sNbÀ
am³/Ìm³Unw-Kv I-½nän sNbÀam³ F¶o Øm\-§-fn-te¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-
¡-s¸-Sp¶ FbvUUv kvIqÄ A²ym-]-IÀ¡v 20 Znh-k-t¯bv¡pw AwK-
§Ä¡v 15 Znh-k-t¯bv¡pw Uyq«n eohv e`n-¡pw. (A-[ym-]-I³ F¶ \ne-
bn-epÅ Npa-X-e-IÄ¡pw Ip«n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymk XmXv]-cy-§Ä¡pw lm\n-
I-c-am-hm¯ hn[-¯nÂ).
{]kn-Uâv/sNbÀt]-gvk¬/sNbÀam³ F¶n-hÀ¡v Hcp hnZym-`ymk hÀj-
t¯t¡m ]Zhn hln-¡p¶ Ime-t¯t¡m i¼-f-an-Ãm¯ {]tXyI Ah-
[nbpw e`n-¡pw. Cu Ah[n C³{In-saâv, DbÀ¶ i¼-f- kvsI-bnÂ,
s]³j³ F¶n-hbv¡v ]cn-K-Wn-¡pw.
Pn.H(]n)\w.12/2006/ s]m.-hn 9-þ01þ2006 {]Imcw taÂ¸dª i¼-f-an-Ãm¯
{]tXyI Ah[n FbvUUv kvIqÄ, tImtf-Pv A\[ym-]I Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw
_m[-I-am-¡nbn«p−v. {]m_eyw 01þ01þ2001.

41
_n. DtZym-K-Ø-cmb P\{]Xn\n[nIÄþAh[n {Iao-I-cn-¡Â

• Pn.H(Fw.Fkv)\w.203/2002/Xkz`h XobXn 2.11.2002
DtZymKØcmb Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnse `cW¯eh³amÀ
X§fpsS amXrØm]\§fnÂ \n¶v hn«p\nÂ¡p¶ Imebfhv {Ias¸Sp
¯phm³ AhÀ¡v thX\clnX Ah[n am{Xta A\phZn¡mhq F¶p
\njvIÀjnt¡−XnÃ. AÀlXbpÅ GXp Xc¯nepÅ Ah[nbpw
A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.
kn. {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS Ah[n þ Npa-Xem ssIamäw
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 16713/CFw2/09/Xkz-`h XobXn 05þ03þ2010
HutZym-KnI Npa-X-e-I-fnÂ \n¶v hn«p-\n-Ât¡−n- h-cp¶ Ime-b-f-hn-te¡v
{Kma]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−v Xsâ Npa-Xe tcJm-aqew ssIam-td−-Xm-Wv.
Npa-Xe ssIam-dp¶ hnhcw ]©m-b-¯n-s\bpw ]©m-b¯v Ub-d-IvS-
sdbpw _Ô-s¸« ]©m-b¯v sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvS-sdbpw sk{I-«dn Adn-bn-
t¡−-Xm-Wv.
Un. kl-I-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb
Poh-\¡mÀ¡v 15 Znh-ks¯ Uyq«n eohv
• k.-D(km[m)-\w.3248/2017/Xkz-`h XnbXn 09-þ10-þ2017
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb FbvUUv
kvIqÄ/tImtfPv A[ym-]-IÀ, A[ym-]-tI-Xc Poh-\-¡mÀ, AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ
Poh-\-¡mÀ F¶n-hÀ¡v ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn-bnse P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW {]hÀ
¯-\-§Ä IqSmsX hnhn[ Bh-iy-§Ä¡pÅ {Kma-k-`, hmÀUv hnI-k\
kan-Xn, IpSpw-_-{io, AbÂk-`, hmÀUvXe km\n-tä-j³ I½n-än, skan-\m-
dp-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v 15 Znh-ks¯ Uyq«n eohv A\p-h-Zn¨p. Cu eohv kl-
I-cW Øm]-\-§fnse Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v IqSn _m[-I-am-¡n.
C. sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Pbn¨ A¦-W-hmSn hÀ¡À/slÂ¸À þ Ah[n
• k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.81/2015/km.-\o.h XnbXn 30-þ12-þ2015
sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ Pbn¨ A¦-W-hmSn hÀ¡À¡v/slÂ¸À¡v `cW kanXn
tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ 15 Znh-ks¯ kvs]jyÂ ImjzÂ eohpw

42
A²y£ Øm\-t¯¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v Imem-h[n Ah-km-

\n¡pw hsc HmW-td-dn-b-an-Ãm¯ Ah[n A\p-h-Zn¨pw D¯-c-hm-bn.
F^v. Bim hÀ¡ÀamÀ¡v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse

AwK-am-Ip¶-Xn\pÅ tbmKy-Xþ-kv]-jvSo-I-cWw
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 12336/CFw2/11/Xkz-`h XnbXn 1þ3-þ2011
Bim hÀ¡Àamsc tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIväv 30-þmw hIp¸v/tIcf
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv 86-þmw hIp¸v {]Im-c-apÅ Poh-\-¡m-cmbn IW-¡m-
¡m³ Ign-bnÃ F¶-Xn-\mÂ AhÀ¡v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-
fnte¡pÅ sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ aÕ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m, AwK-am-bn XpS-cp-¶-
Xnt\m Atbm-Ky-X-bnÃ F¶ kv]jvSo-I-cWw \ÂIn.
8. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS bm{Xm-_-¯-þ-hn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ

F. HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯nÂ bm{X sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-Ø-À¡pÅ
bm{Xm_¯
• sI.-F-kv.-BÀ ]mÀ«v II N«w 103, 105, 107
kÀ¡mÀ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p¶ hml-\-¯nÂ k©-cn-¡p¶ DtZym-K-Ø\v
sI.-F-kv.-BÀ N«w 110 \v hnt[-b-ambn bm{Xm-_¯ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv.
HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯n-epÅ bm{X 24 aWn-¡q-dnÂ A[n-I-am-bmÂ
Ccp`mK-t¯-¡p-apÅ sF.-kn bpw bYmÀ° lmÄ«n-\pÅ Zn\-_¯bpw
A\p-h-Z-\ob-am-Wv.
Ipdn¸v: kÀ¡mÀ hml-\-¯nÂ bm{X sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-Ø\v _kv NmÀPv,

s{Sbv³ NmÀPv apX-em-bh A\p-h-Z-\o-b-Ãm¯-Xn-\mÂ 32 Intem-ao-ä-dnepw
IqSn-bmepw ssatePv Ae-h³kv A\ph-Z-\o-b-a-Ã.
• sI.-F-kv.-BÀ ]mÀ«v II se N«w 110

1. Hcp Hmô-kÀ 24 aWn-¡q-dn-\p-ÅnÂ slUv IzmÀt«-gvknÂ XncnsI
F¯pI-bm-sW-¦nÂ Gähpw Ipdª C³kn-UâÂ NmÀPv Bb 1/2 Un.F
A\p-hZ\o-bam-Wv. sF.-kntbm-sSm¸w lmÄ«n\v N«w 63 A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ
Un.F IqSn A\p-h-Zn¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ, 24 aWn-¡q-dn\pÅn-epÅ
bm{Xbv¡v BsI XpI Hcp Un.F bnÂ ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.

43
2. HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯n-epÅ bm{X 24 aWn-¡q-dnÂ IqSn-bmÂ Ccp`mK-

t¯-¡p-apÅ sF.-kn bpw bYmÀ° lmÄ«n-\pÅ Zn\-_¯bpw A\p-h-Z-
\ob-am-Wv.
_n. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ssZ\wZn\ bm{XIÄ¡pÅ bm{Xm-_¯
• kÀ¡peÀ \w. 4914/]n.3/2000/Xkz`h XobXn 14þ8þ2000
ssZ\wZn\ IrXy\nÀÆlW¯n\mbn kz´w hmkØe¯p \n¶pw
]©mb¯v Hmôkv ØnXnsN¿p¶ Øet¯¡v AXnsâ ssZÀLyw
F{XXs¶ Bbmepw P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ¡v bm{Xm_¯bv¡v AÀlXbnÃ.
Cu sNehpIÄ¡v th−nbmWv HmWtddnbw \nc¡pIÄ \nÝbn¨ncn
¡p¶Xv.
kn. HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯nÂ bm{X sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS
{]Xn-amk/ ss{Xamk ]cn[nþ\n_-Ô\
• k.-D(-]n)-\w.137/2016/^n³ XobXn 9þ9-þ2016
kÀ¡mÀ hml-\-¯nÂ k©-cn-¡p¶ Hmô-kÀ¡v aäv Hmô-kÀamÀ¡v
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb {]Xn-amk/ss{Xamk ]cn[n {]Imcw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb
XpI-bpsS 50% Â IqSm-sX-bp-ff XpIbv¡v am{Xta AÀl-X-bp-−m-hp-I-bp-
Åq.
hml-\-¯nsâ ss{UhÀamÀ¡v C{]-Imcw 50% F¶ ]cn-[n-bnÂ XpI ]cn-an-
X-s¸-Sp-t¯-−n-Ã.
Un. ss{UhÀam-cpsS {]Xn-amk/ss{Xamk ]cn-[n- þ kv]jvSo-I-cWw
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 78/2018/[\ XobXn 18-þ08-þ2018
kÀ¡mÀ hml-\-§-fnÂ bm{X \S-¯p-t¼mÄ Hmô-kÀamÀ¡v _m[-I-am-bn-
«pÅ bm{Xm-_¯ ]cn-[n-bn-epÅ 50% Ipdhv ss{UhÀamÀ¡v _m[-I-a-Ã.
bm{Xm-_-¯-bpsS ]cn[n ]qÀ®ambpw kÀ¡mÀ ss{UhÀamÀ¡v _m[-I-
amWv.
C. Znhk thX-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ ss{UhÀam-cpsS bm{Xm-_¯
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 70/2007/^n³ XobXn 23-þ8-þ2007
HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯nsâ ss{UhÀam-cmbn Znhk thX-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
\nban¡p¶hÀ¡v sdKp-eÀ ss{UhÀamÀ¡v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb C³kn-
UâÂ NmÀP-kv, Zn\-_¯ apX-em-b-hbv¡v AÀl-X-bp-−v.
• Sn.F ap³Iq-dn\v AÀl-X-bn-Ã.
44
F^v. ZoÀLZqc bm{Xbv¡v \nb{´Ww

• kÀ¡peÀ \w. 26136/]n1/2001/Xkz`h XobXn 21þ8þ2001
kwØm\s¯ FÃm Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnsebpw P\{]Xn
\n[nIfpw DtZymKØcpw hfsc AXymhiy Imcy§Ä¡v am{Xta
ZoÀLZqc HutZymKnI bm{XIÄ \S¯phm³ ]mSp-Åq.
Pn. kwØm\¯n\v ]pd¯v bm{X, ]cnioe\w þ ap³IqÀ A\paXn
• kÀ¡peÀ \w. 27186/]nþ3/04/Xkz`h XobXn 16þ04þ2005
kwØm\¯n\v ]pd¯pÅ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbnÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ {Kma/
t»m¡v/PnÃm ]©mb¯v DtZymKØcpw P\{]Xn\n[nIfpw kÀ¡mcnÂ
\n¶v ap³IqÀ bm{Xm\paXn hm§Ww.
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 24935/C.-Fw.1/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 12.06.2012
kwØm-\-¯n\v ]pd-t¯¡v \S-¯p¶ bm{X-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v _Ô-s¸«
A[n-Ir-XÀ, ap³Iq«n \ÂIp¶ Adn-bn-¸nsâ/£W-¡-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-
¯nÂ £Ww e`n¨ DtZym-K-Øt\m, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nt¡m am{Xw kÀ¡mÀ
A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS bm{X sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Adn-bn-¸nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-e-
Ãm¯ bm{X-IÄ¡v A\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-X-Ã. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Bh-iy-§Ä
kÀ¡m-cn-te¡v Abbv-¡-cp-Xv.
9. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS aäv B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä

F. {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡pw sk{I-«-dn-amÀ¡pw
em]vtSm¸v, s\äv IW-£³þA\p-aXn
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.915/2013/Xkz-`h XnbXn 5þ4-þ2013
X\Xv ^t−m, P\-dÂ ]À¸kv {Kmtâm D]-tbm-Kn¨v em]v tSm¸v hm§m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv.
• k.D(km[m)-\w.258/2014/Xkz-`h XnbXn 28-þ1-þ2014
sk{I-«-dn, {Kma]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−v F¶n-h-cpsS em]vtSm-¸nsâ D]-tbm-
K-¯n\v 500 cq]-bnÂ Xmsg hcp¶ Gähpw Ipdª \nc-¡n-epÅ _n.-F-kv.-
F³.-FÂ s\äv IW-£³ kvIow sXc-sªSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

45
_n. FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw {]kn-U-−v/

sNbÀam³/tabÀ, sk{I-«dn F¶n-hÀ¡v em]vtSm-¸v,
s\äv IW-£³
• k.D(km[m)-\w.1174/2014/Xkz-`h XnbXn 16-þ5þ2014
FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw {]kn-U-−v/ sNbÀam³/
tabÀ, sk{I-«dn F¶n-hÀ¡v em]vtSm-¸v hm§p-¶-Xn\pw 500 cq]-bnÂ
Xmsg hcp¶ Gähpw Ipdª \nc-¡n-epÅ _n.-F-kv.-F³.-FÂ s\äv IW-
£³ FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A\p-aXn \ÂIn.
kn. samss_Â t^m¬ Ae-h³kv-þ- ]c-am-h[n XpI
Øm]\ ta[mhn D¯-chv \w./XnbXn XpI

(-cq-])
\K-c-k`m tabÀamÀ, k.-D(ssI)-\w.168/2004/Xkz-`h 1500
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p- XnbXn 22-þ5-þ2004
amÀ
ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam³amÀ k.-D(ssI)-\w.217/2004/Xkz-`h 1000
XnbXn 5-þ7-þ2004
{Kma/t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v k.-D(ssI)-\w.201/2006/Xkz-`h 500
{]kn-U-−p-amÀ XnbXn 18-þ8-þ2006
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ 1995 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän (P\-{]-

Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS HmW-td-dn-bhpw _¯-Ifpw)N«-§fmWv _m[-I-am-bn-«p-Å-
Xv. BbXv IqSn ImWp-I.
Un. h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ

hn{i-a- ku-Icyw GÀs¸-Sp-¯Â
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w.72186/CFw2/10/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ12-þ2010
kwØm-\s¯ FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnepw h\nXm P\-{]-Xn-
\n-[n-IÄ¡mbn {]tXy-Ihpw kuI-cy-{]-Z-hp-amb hn{ia kuI-cyw, ]cm-Xn-
IÄ¡n-S-bn-Ãm-¯-hn[w GÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ FÃm ]©m-b¯v/ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än
sk{I-«dnamÀ¡pw \nÀt±iw \ÂIn.

46
C. A²y-£³amÀ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv, AwK-§-fpsS kz¯v

hnh-c ]{XnI, sNehv IW-¡p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡Â-þ-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w.71471/C.-Fw.1/2010/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27-þ11-þ2010
A²y-£³amÀ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv \ÂIÂ, AwK-§-fpsS kz¯v
hnhc ]{XnI kaÀ¸n-¡Â, Øm\mÀ°n-I-fpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v sNehv IW-
¡pIÄ kaÀ¸n-¡Â F¶o \S]-Sn-IÄ¡pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-
hn-¨p.
i. A²y-£-·mÀ¡v Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse A²y-£-·mÀ¡v B`y-ć hIp-¸nÂ
\n¶pw Xncn-¨-dnbÂ ImÀUv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
F. At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡Â
• Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUn-\mbn Xmsg ]d-bp¶ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ aptJ\ A²y-
£-·mÀ Xt±i `cW(C.-Fw) hIp¸v sk{I-«-dn¡v At]£ \ÂtI-−-Xm-
Wv.
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U−v þ Un.-Un.]n aptJ\
t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−vþ {Kma-hn-I-k\ I½o-j-WÀ aptJ-\
ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀ t]gvk³ þ \K-c-Imcy Ub-d-IvSÀ aptJ\
• Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUn-\pÅ At]£ shÅ-¡-S-em-knÂ FgpXn X¿m-

dm¡n H¸p sh¨v Xmsg ]d-bp¶ tcJ-IÄ klnXw kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Ìm¼v sskkn-epÅ c−v t^mt«m-IÄ (t^m-t«m-I-fpsS adp-h-i¯v
sk{I-«dn XnbXn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n AäÌv sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv).
Øm\-sam-gnª A²y-£\v A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶ Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv. (ap³
A²y-£-\nÂ \n¶pw sk{I-«dnbmWv Xncn-¨-dn-bÀ ImÀUv tiJ-cn-t¡-−-
Xv. BbXv IqSn e`n-¨mÂ am{Xta ]pXnb A²y-£\v ImÀUv A\p-h-Zn-
¡p-I-bp-Åq).

47
Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv e`y-am-Ip¶ hn[w

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW hIp-¸nsâ ip]mÀi {]Imcw B`y-ć hIp-¸nÂ
\n¶pw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv Xt±i kzbw-`-cW
hIp-¸n-te¡v Ab-bv¡p-¶Xpw XpSÀ¶v Xmsg ]dbp¶ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ
apJ\ e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
tImÀ¸-td-j³ tabÀamÀ¡pw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡pw þ
t\cn«v e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡v þ ]©m-b¯v Ub-d-IvSÀ aptJ-\.
t»m¡v -]-©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ¡v þ {Kma-hn-I-k\ I½o-j-WÀ aptJ-
\.
ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀt]-gvk³amÀ¡v þ \K-c-Imcy Ub-d-IvSÀ aptJ-\.
CS-¡m-e¯v Øm\w Hgn-bp-¶-h-cpsS Xncn-¨-dn-bÀ ImÀUv kd-−À
sN¿Â
CS-¡m-e¯v Øm\w Hgn-bp¶ A²y-£-·m-cpsS Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ ImÀUv 7 Znh-
k-¯n-\Iw sk{I-«-dn aptJ\ kd-−À sNt¿-−XmWv. kd-−À sN¿m¯
]£w BbXv A²y-£sâ t]cn-epÅ _m[y-X-bmbn IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
_m[yX Xocp-¶-Xp-hsc HmW-td-dn-btam aäv B\p-Iq-ey-§tfm \ÂIm-hp-¶-
X-Ã. 7 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw ImÀUv kd-−À sN¿m-¯-]£w B hnhcw sk{I-«-
dn _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.
Xncn-¨-dn-bÀ ImÀUv \jvS-s¸-«mÂ kzoI-cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
XncnsI e`n-¡m¯ hn[w ImÀUv \jvS-s¸-«mÂ A²y-£³ A¡mcyw ASp-
¯pÅ t]meokv tÌj-\nÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-Ww. Bb-X-\p-k-cn¨v t]meokv
tÌj-\nÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ kÀ«n-^n-¡-äv klnXw ]pXnb ImÀUn\v
At]-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w sk{I-«dn AäÌv sNbvX c−v Ìm¼v sskkv t^mt«m-
IÄ¡v ]pdta Xmsg ]d-bp¶ tcJ-IÄ IqSn kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
ImÀUv \jvS-s¸-Sm-\n-S-bm-¡nb kml-Ncyw hyà-am-¡n-s¡m−pÅ
A²y-£sâ tÌävsaâv.
t]meokv tÌj-\nÂ \n¶pÅ km£y-]-{Xw.
‘0070þ60-þ800þ87(B) Other Receipts’ F¶ ioÀj-I-¯nÂ 100 cq] {Sj-dn-
bnÂ ]ng HSp-¡n-b-Xnsâ Nem³.

48
\jvS-s¸-«p-t]mb ImÀUv aäm-sc-¦nepw Zpcp-]-bmKw sNbvXmbn ]n¶oSv

{i²-bnÂs¸-«mÂ AXp-sIm-−p-−m-Ip¶ `hn-jy-¯p-IÄ¡v ImÀUv
\jvS-s¸-Sp-¯nb A²y-£³ D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
ImÀUnsâ hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ cPn-ÌÀ

ImÀUv A\p-h-Zn¨ Xnb-Xn, \¼À, kd-−À sNbvXv kÀ¡m-cn-te¡v Ab-¨-
Xnsâ hnh-cw, kd−À sNbvX Xnb-Xn, ImÀUv \jvS-s¸-«n-«p-s−-¦nÂ
s]meoÌv tÌj-\nÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXnsâ hnh-chpw XnbXnbpw apX-emb
hnh-c-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp¶ Hcp cPn-ÌÀ hIp¸v A²y-£³amcpw Xt±i `cW
Øm]\¯nsâ sk{I-«-dnbpw kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
ii. AwK-§Ä kz¯v hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv kaÀ¸n-¡Â
kz¯p hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv

sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« AwKw ap¸Xv amk-¯n-\Iw kz¯p hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨
tÌävsaâv kaÀ¸n-¡m-¯-]£w Atbm-KyX IÂ¸n-¡-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
AwK-§Ä Xmsg ]d-bp¶ A[n-Imc Øm\-§Ä¡v tÌävsaâv kaÀ¸n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v AwKw þ ]©m-b¯v sU]yq«n Ub-dIvSÀ¡v
t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v AwKw þ Akn-Ìâv sUh-e-]vsaâv I½o-j-WÀ¡v
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v AwKw þ ]©m-b¯v Ub-d-IvSÀ¡v
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän/tImÀ¸-td-j³ Iu¬kn-eÀ þ \K-c-Imcy taJem
tPmbnâv Ub-d-IvSÀ¡v.
kÀ¡p-e-dnsâ A\p-_Ôwþ1, A\p-_-Ôw-þ2 F¶n-h-bnse t^md-§Ä

ssI¸p-kvX-I-¯nsâ A\p-_-Ôw-þ1 Â \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. Bbh ImWp-I.
iii. tIcf temIm-bpà \nb-a-{]-Imcw kz¯v hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨

tÌävsaâv kaÀ¸n-¡Â
1999 se tIcf temIm-bpà \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶ s]mXp

{]hÀ¯-Icpw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fn-te¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«

49
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Hmtcm c−v hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â kz¯p hnhcw kw_-

Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv temIm-bpà cPn-kv{SmÀ ap¼msI kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
kÀ¡p-e-dnsâ A\p-_Ôwþ3 se t^md-§Ä ssI¸p-kvX-I-¯nsâ

A\p-_-Ôw-þ1 Â \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. Bbh ImWp-I.
iV. sXc-sª-Sp¸v sNehv kaÀ¸n-¡m¯ Øm\mÀ°n-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-

bpÅ \S-]Sn
êw {]Jym-]n¨v 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw \nÝnX amXr-I-bnÂ sXc-sª-Sp¸v
sNehv kaÀ¸n¡p-¶-XnÂ hogvN hcp-¯p¶hsc 5 hÀj-¡m-e-t¯¡v
Atbm-Ky-cm-¡p-¶-Xn\v kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-
¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
]©m-b¯v Zn\m-tLmjw
‘]©m-b¯o cmPnsâ inev]n’ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ _Âh-´-dmbv ta¯-bpsS

P·-Zn-\-amb s^{_p-hcn 19 \v FÃm hÀjhpw tIc-f-¯nÂ ]©m-b¯v
Zn\m-tLmjw \S¯n hcp-¶p-−v.

50
V
Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\-§-fnse hml\§fpsS
D]-tbmKw
1. hml-\-§-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw-þ-amÀ¤-tcJ
k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.170/07/Xkz-`h XobXn 30-þ06-þ2007 {]Imcw {Kma-]-©m-b-
¯p-I-fpsS hml-\-§-fpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n\v s]mXp amÀ¤-tcJ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-
«p-−v.
ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnse hml\ ]cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\mbn tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-en-
än(tamt«mÀ hml-\-§-fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw ]cn-]m-e-\-hpw) N«-§Ä, 2000
\ne-hn-ep-−v. amÀ¤-tc-J-bn-tebpw ap\n-kn-¸m-enän N«-§-fn-tebpw am\-Z-WvU-
§-fnÂ kmc-amb hy-Xym-k-an-Ã. {][m\ am\-Z-WvU-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
F. hml-\-¯nsâ ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-kÀ
hml-\-¯nsâ ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-kÀ sk{I-«dnbmWv. hml-\-¯nsâ D]-
tbm-Kw, kwc-£-Ww, D]-tbm-K-¯nsâ \nb-{´Ww F¶nh ItÌm-Un-b³
Hmô-k-dnÂ \n£n-]vXambncn-¡pw.
_n. kq£n-t¡− {][m\ tcJ-IÄ
temKv _p¡v, CÔ\ HmÀUÀ _p¡v (s]t{SmÄ, UokÂ, Kymkv, HmbnÂ),
dn¸-bÀ cPn-ÌÀ, tÌm¡v cPn-ÌÀ, CÔ\¯ntâbpw F®-bptSbpw
D]-tbmKw ImWn-¡p¶ ^yphÂ cPn-ÌÀ.
kn. hml-\-¯nsâ D]-tbm-K¯n\pÅ- \n-b-{´Ww
• hml\w HutZym-KnI Bh-iy-§Ä¡v am{Xta D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hq.
• AwK-§Ä HutZym-KnI Imcy-§Ä¡mbn Øm]\ ]cn-[n-¡pÅnÂ
am{Xta hml\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hq. A[n-Imc ]cn[n hn«pt]mIp-t¼mÄ
I½n-än-bpsS \nb-{´W¯n\v hnt[-b-am-bn, ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-k-dpsS
A\p-aXn hmt§-−-Xm-Wv. tabÀ, sU]yq«n tabÀ, sNbÀam³, sshkv
sNbÀam³, {]kn-U−v, sshkv {]kn-U-−v, Ìm³UnwKv I½nän
sNbÀam³amÀ, sk{I-«dn F¶n-hÀ¡v \n_-Ô\ _m[-I-aÃ.

51
Un. HutZym-KnI bm{X-I-fmbn IW-¡m-¡m-hp¶ bm{X-IÄ

HutZym-KnI \ne-bn-epÅ £Ww A\p-k-cn¨v ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ,
kzoI-c-W-§Ä apX-em-bh, bm{Xm _¯-bvt¡m, hml\ _¯bvt¡m
AÀl-X-bn-Ãm¯ hyàn-Isf GsX-¦nepw HutZym-KnI ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fntem
tbmK-§-fntem ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v sIm−pt]mhp-Ibpw XncnsI
sIm−phcn-Ibpw sN¿p¶ bm{X-IÄ, tPmen Øe-¯n\v ]pd¯v \S-
¡p¶tXm tPmen- k-a-b-¯n\p ap¼pw tijhpw \S-¡p¶tXm Bb tbmK-
§fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ Hmô-ksd ho«nÂ \n¶p sIm−phcn-Ibpw XncnsI
F¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ bm{X, s]s«-¶pÅ tcmK-_m-[/A]-I-Sw
ImcWw GsX-¦nepw Hmô-ksd ho«n-tet¡m Bip-]-{Xn-bn-tet¡m
sIm−pt]mIp-¶-Xn\pw Xncn¨papff bm{X-IÄ, Øe ]cn-tim-[\m bm{X-
IÄ, {]tXyI A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS kÀ¡mÀ A[n-Im-cn-I-sf- I−v \nth-Z\w
\S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ bm{X-IÄ, `cW]c-amb aäv bm{X-IÄ.
C. temKv _p¡v
Hmtcm hml-\-¯n\pw temKv _p¡v kq£n-t¡-−-Xpw BbXv ss{Uhsd
Gev]n-t¡-−-Xp-amWv. bm{X-bpsS hnhcw ss{UhÀ temKv _p¡nÂ
tNÀt¡-−Xpw bm{X sNbvX BÄ km£y-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xp-am-Wv. ItÌm-Un-
b³ Hmô-kÀ temKv _p¡v CSbv-¡nsS ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-−-Xpw hml\ D]-
tbmKw {Ia-{]-Im-c-amtWmsb¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xpam-Wv.
F^v. CÔ-\-£-aXm sSÌv
Hmtcm hml-\-¯n-tâbpw CÔ-\-£-aXm sSÌv Bdp-am-k-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â
tamt«mÀ hml\ hIp-¸nse AÀl-X-bp-ff DtZym-K-Ø-s\-s¡m−v \S-¯n-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv. DtZym-K-Ø³ Hcp kÀ«n-^n-¡äv temKv _p¡nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-
t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
Pn. kÀÆo-knwKv
Hmtcm hml-\hpw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ CS-th-f-I-fnÂ kÀÆo-knwKn\v hnt[-b-am-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w Øm]-\-¯nÂ CsÃ-¦nÂ AwKo-
IrX kÀÆokv tÌj\pIÄ aptJ-\tbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Izt«-j³ ASn-Øm-\-
¯nÂ aäv kÀÆokv tÌj-\p-I-fntem sN¿n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

52
F¨. hm-l-\-¯nsâ kq£n¸v

hml-\-§Ä Øm]-\-¯nsâ Kmtc-PnÂ kq£n-t¡-−XmWv. hml-\-
¯nsâ kpc£nXXzw Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xpw hml-\-§Ä A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn Kmtc-
Pn\v ]pd-t¯¡v sIm−pt]mIp-¶Xvv XS-bp-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ GÀ¸mSv ItÌm-Un-
b³ Hmô-kÀ sNt¿−-XpamWv.
sF. CÔ\ D]-t`m-K-¯nsâ IrXyX Dd-¸m¡Â
ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-k-dp-tStbm Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ DtZym-K-Ø-tâtbm
km¶n-[y-¯nÂ ^pÄ Sm¦v CÔ\w \nd-bvt¡-−-Xm-Wv. CÔ\w \nd¨
Xob-Xn, Sm¦nse CÔ-\-¯nsâ Af-hv, lmP-cm-bn-cp¶ BfpsS t]cv, DtZym-
K-t¸-cv, H¸v F¶nh temKv _p¡nÂ tcJ¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
Pn. hml-\-§-fpsS Aä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ
hml-\-§-fpsS Aä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ¡p-Å Npa-Xe ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-
kÀt¡m At±lw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\¯ - nsâ
F©n-\n-bÀt¡m BWv.
Cu DtZym-K-Ø³ bYm-Im-ew hml\w ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. ASn-b-ńc
dn¸-bÀ Bh-iy-am-sW-¦nÂ ss{UhÀ Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-k-
À¡v t\cnt«m F©n-\n-bÀ aptJ-\tbm \ÂtI-−-XmWv. dnt¸mÀ«n-t·-Â
XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-−-XmWv. Aä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-bpsS {]Xo-£nX sNehv
ItÌm-Un-b³ Hmô-ktdm F©n-\n-btdm IW-¡m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sI. hml-\-¯nsâ ss{UhnwKv
]cn-tim-[\m ka-bt¯m dn¸-bÀ sN¿p¶ ka-bt¯m HgnsI hml\w
HmSn-¡p-hm³ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb ss{UhÀ AÃmsX aämcpw hml\w HmSn-
¡p-hm³ ]mSnÃ. hml\w HmSn-¡pt¼mÄ ss{UhÀ¡v s]s«¶v AkpJw
D−m-hp-Itbm hml\w HmSn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m¯ kml-Ncyw D−m-hp-
Itbm sNbvXmÂ hml-\-¯nse Hmô-kÀ¡v ssek³kv Ds−-¦nÂ
hml\w XmXvIm-en-I-ambn HmSn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hmô-kÀ¡v ssek³kv
CsÃ-¦nÂ asäm-cmsf \ntbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hni-Zmw-i-§Ä temKv_p-
¡nÂ tNÀt¡-−-Xm-Wv.

53
FÂ. Zpcp-]-tbmK¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w

• Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ HutZym-KnI hml\w Zpcp-]-tbmKw
sN¿p¶]£w AXnsâ ]qÀ®-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw HmUn-änÂ ]cm-
aÀin-¡p¶ \jvS-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw hml\w Zpcp-]-tbmKw
sN¿p¶ hyàn-IÄ¡v Bbncn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• taÂ \nÀt±-i-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]men-t¡-−Xpw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ
Fs´-¦nepw _p²n-ap«v t\cn-Sp-¶-]£w hnhcw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW
Øm]-\-§-fnse sk{I-«-dn-amÀ kÀ¡m-cns\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xpam-Wv.
2. hml-\w-þ-hn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ
F. Xt±i kzbw-`-cWØm]-\-§Ä¡v hml-\-§Ä hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
amÀ¤-tcJ
• k.-D(Fw.-Fkv)-\w.86/06/Xkz-`h XobXn 31-þ03þ2006
kz´-ambn hml\w CÃm¯ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ ]pXp-Xmbn hml\w
hm§-pt¼mÄ kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-an-Ã. Xt±iØm]-\-§Ä ]gb
hml\w I−w sN¿p¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijw
]pXn-bXv hm§p-hm³ kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-an-Ã. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-
IÄ¡pw \K-c-k-ÌÄ¡pw Jc-am-en-\y tiJ-cW¯n-\mbn {]tXyIw cq]-
Iev]\ sNbvX hml-\-§Ä hm§p-hm³ kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-an-Ã.
P\dÂ ]À¸kv {Kmâv, ]²Xn hnlnXw, X\Xv ^−v F¶nh D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Un.-]n.-kn- bpsS AwKo-Im-c-¯n-\p-tijw am{Xta hml\w
hm§p-hm³ ]mSp-Åq.
_n. A²y-£³am-cpsS hml-\-§-fpsS D]-tbmKw
• kÀ¡p-eÀ -\w.62092/C.-Fw.2/07/Xkz-`h XobXn 13-þ06-þ2009
• Xt±i kzbw`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse A²y-£³amÀ¡v Øm]\ ]cn-[n-
bnse hmkKrl-¯nÂ \n¶v Hmô-kn-te¡pw Xncn-sIbpw Znhkw Hcp
{]mhiyw bm{X sN¿p-hm³ HutZym-KnI hml\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
• sk{I-«-dn-amÀ C¡m-cy-¯n-\mbn HutZymKnI hml\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³
]mSnÃ.

54
kn. kz´-amb hml\w CÃm¯ Øm]-\-§Ä¡v hml\w

hmS-Ibv¡v FSp¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn[n
• k.-D(km[m)-\w.2493/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 03-þ09-þ2012
kz´-ambn hml-\-an-Ãm¯ Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v hml\w
hmS-I-bvs¡Sp¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v X\Xv ^−nÂ \n¶v {]Xn-hÀjw
sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp¶ XpI 50000 cq]-bnÂ \n¶pw 75000 cq]-bmbn DbÀ¯n.
Un. kz´-ambn hml\apÅ Øm]-\-§Ä¡v hml\w hmS-Ibv¡v
FSp-¡Â
kz´-ambn hml\apÅ Øm]-\-§Ä¡v AXym-hiyL«§-fnÂ Hmôkv
Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn hml\w hmS-Ibv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\p-aXn
\ÂIn. Gähpw Ipdª Intem -ao-äÀ NmÀPnÂ amk hmSI \nc-¡nÂ
kpXm-cy-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fn-eqsS hml\w hmS-Ibv¡v FSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
C. ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v hml\w hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn[nþ
10 e£w cq]-
• k.-D(-km[m)-\w.2528/2012/ Xkz-`h XobXn 06-þ09-þ2012
{XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v hml\w hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ DbÀ¶ ]cn[n ]¯v
e£w cq]-bmbn \nÝ-bn-¨p.
F^v. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−nsâ/sshkv {]knU−nsâ

hml\wþhn-hn[ D¯-c-hp-IÄ
i. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS HutZym-KnIhml-\-¯n\v
XmXvIm-enI ss{Uhsd \ntbm-Kn¡Â
• k.D(km[m)-\w.3292/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 30-þ11-þ2012
{]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS HutZym-KnI hml-\-¯nsâ Øncw ss{UhÀ Ah-[n-bn-
em-Ip-t¼mÄ ]Icw Znhk thX-\-¯n\v ss{Uhsd \nb-an-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
ii. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-am-cpsS Znh-k- th-X-\m-Sn-Øm-\-
¯nepÅ ss{UhÀamÀ¡v A[nI Ae-h³kp-IÄ
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.2039/2014/Xkz-`h XobXn 06-þ08-þ2014
Znh-k- th-X-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ tPmen sN¿p¶ ss{UhÀamÀ¡pw HmhÀ
ssSw, tlmfntU Ae-h³kp-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv.

55
iii. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v sshkv {]kn-U−pamÀ¡v hml\w

• k.-D(-km[m)-\w.425/2012/Xkz-`h XobXn 10-þ02-þ2012
\ne-hnÂ PnÃm ]©m-b-¯nÂ e`y-am-bn-«pÅ hml-\-§-fnÂ H¶v sshkv
{]kn-U-ânsâ D]-tbm-K-¯n-\mbn A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hml-\-an-Ãm-¯-
]£w hml\w hmS-Ibv¡v FSp¡mh-p¶Xpw B-h-iy-amb XpI Pn.-]n.-Pn-
bnÂ \n¶pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xpam-Wv.
Pn. hml\w hm§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w þ GeM

DS-a-Øm-h-Imi kz`m-hp-ÅXpw AÃm-¯-Xp-amb hml-\-§Ä tI{µ
kÀ¡m-cnsâ Hm¬sse³ t]mÀ«Â Bb GeM (Government e-Market
place) aptJ\ hmt§-−-Xm-sW¶v tÌmÀkv ]Àt¨kv am\zÂ, 2013 se J.
19.4 Â hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.

56
VI
]©m-b-¯nsâ tbmK \S-]-Sn-{Ia-§Ä
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 161, 1995 se tIcf
]©m-b¯v cmPv(]-©m-b-¯nsâ tbmK \S-]-Sn-{I-aw), N«-§Ä F¶n-h-
bnemWv ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS tbmK-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
hnh-cn-¨n-«pÅXv. {][m\ N«-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1.. tbmK- Ø-ehpw ka-bhpw (N«w 3)

• Gähpw Ipd-ªXv amk-¯nÂ Hcp Xh-W-sb-¦nepw \nÝnX Xnb-Xn-
bnepw ka-b¯pw {]kn-U−v ]©m-b¯v Hmô-knÂ tbmKw hnfn¨p
tNÀt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• s]mXp Hgnhv Zn\-¯nÂ tbmKw tNcp-hm³ ]mSpÅ-XÃ.
• ASn-b-ńc L«-§-fnÂ Hgn-sI, tbmK-§Ä cmhnse 9 aWn¡p ap¼pw
sshIp-t¶cw 6 aWn¡v tijhpw IqSp-hm³ ]mSpÅ-X-Ã.
2.. tbmK t\m«okpw AP-−bpw (N«w 4)

• tbmK-t\m-«okpw AP-−bpw tbmKw \nÝbn¨n«pÅ Xnb-Xn¡p aq¶v
Znhkw aps¼-¦nepw AwK-§Ä¡v \ÂI-Ww.
• ASn-b-ńc L«-¯nÂ Ccp-]-¯n-\mev aWn-¡q-dnÂ Ipd-bm¯ ka-bs¯
t\m«okv \ÂIn {]kn-U-−n\v {]tXyI tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• AP-−-bnÂ CÃm¯ hnjbw tbmK-¯nÂ NÀ¨ sN¿p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.
F¶mÂ, kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶v ]©m-b-¯nsâ ]cn-K-W-\bv¡v Ab¨p
In«p¶ ASn-b-ńc {]m[m-\y-apÅ D¯-c-hp-Ifpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw AP-−-
bnÂ CsÃ-¦nepw ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
3.. AP− X¿m-dm-¡Â (N«w 5)

• tbmK-¯nsâ AP− {]kn-U-−p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn¨v sk{I-«dn X¿m-
dm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ Xocp-am\w Bh-iy-ap-Å-Xmbn sk{I-«-dn-tbm, FIvkv
Hôtjym sk{I-«-dntbm Icp-Xp¶ hnj-b-§fpw {]kn-U−v \nÀt±-in-
¡p¶ hnj-b-§fpw N«w 12 {]Imcw {]kn-U−v/ÌmânwKv I½n-än

57
sNbÀam³ tbmK-¯nÂ adp-]Sn ]d-tb− tNmZy-§fpw N«w 13 {]Imcw

tbmK-¯nÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ {]ta-b-§fpw AP-
−-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
• AP−m cPn-ÌÀ: AP-−-bnse FÃm hnj-b-§fpw ap³Iq«n {Ia-ambn
t]Pv \¼À tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Hcp AP−m cPn-Ì-dnÂ {Ia \¼À \ÂIn
tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−XmWv. cPn-ÌÀ sk{I-«dn kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• AP-−-bnse GsXmcp hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨pw BIvän-tebpw
AXn³Io-gnse N«-§-fn-tebpw hyhØIÄ¡-\p-kr-X-ambn Xocp-am-\-sa-
Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb D]-tZiw ]©m-b-¯n\v \ÂIp-hm³ sk{I-«-dn¡v
_m²y-X- D-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw AX-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Xsâ A`n-{]mbw sk{I-
«dn _Ô-s¸« ^b-enÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−Xpw {]kvXpX A`n-{]m-b-a-S-
§p¶ Ipdn¸v tbmK-¯n\p ap¼v AwK-§Ä¡v \ÂIp-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ
B hnjbw NÀ¨ sN¿p-t¼mÄ tbmK-¯nÂ kaÀ¸n-¡p-Itbm sNt¿-
−-Xp-am-Wv.
4.. {]tXyI tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«m³ Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ þ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-

§Ä (N«w 6)
• aq¶nÂ H¶nÂ Ipd-bm¯ F®w hcp¶ AwK-§Ä GXm-h-iy-¯n-
\mtWm tbmKw IqtS-−-sX¶v hyà-am-¡n-s¡m−v tcJm-aqew Hcp
t\m«okv {]kn-U-−n\v \ÂIp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ A¡mcyw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\mbn ]©m-b-¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyI tbmKw t\m«okv In«n ]¯v Znh-
k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ At±lw hnfn¨p Iqt«-−-Xm-Wv.
• t\m«o-knsâ ]IÀ¸v sk{I-«-dn¡v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]¯v Znh-k-¯n-\Iw {]kn-U−v tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«m¯]£w,
t\m«okv \ÂInb AwK-§Ä¡v N«w 4(1) Â ]dª hn[-¯nÂ aäw-K-
§Ä¡v t\m«okv \ÂIn sIm−pw sk{I-«-dnsb Adn-bn¨p sIm−pw
]©m-b-¯nsâ {]tXyI tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw
tNcp¶ tbmK-¯nÂ t\m«o-knse hnjbw Hgn-sI-bpÅ asämcp hnj-
bhpw NÀ¨ sN¿p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.

58
5. ]©m-b¯v tbmK-¯nsâ Izmdw (N«w 7)

• AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS aq¶n-semcp `mKw Izmd-am-Ip-¶Xpw Izmd-an-sÃ-¦nÂ
tbmKw IqSp-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. tbmKw \S¶p sIm−n-cn-¡p-
t¼mÄ Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw \nÝnX Izmdw CÃmsX h¶mÂ XpSÀ¶v tbmK-
\-S-]-Sn-IÄ \S-¯p-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ AwK-§-fpsS t]cp-IÄ AS-§nb Hcp cPn-ÌÀ D−m-bn-
cn-t¡-−Xpw tbmK-¯nÂ lmP-cm-b-hÀ AXnÂ H¸p hbvt¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
6. ]©m-b¯v tbmK-§-fnse kµÀi-IÀ (N«w 8)
• s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡pw ]{X-te-J-IÀ¡pw kµÀi-I-cmbn tbmK-§-fnÂ
{]th-i\w D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {]th-i\w {]kn-U-t−m, sshkv
{]kn-U-t−m, A²y-£X hln-¡p¶ AwKtam \nb-{ń-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
an\nävkv _p¡nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶ Imc-W-§-fp-s−-¦nÂ GsX-
¦nepw hyàn-tb-tbm, hyàn-I-tf-tbm, s]mXp-P-\-§sftbm amdn
\nÂ¡p-hm-t\m, amän \nÀ¯p-hmt\m A²y-£\v \nÀt±-in-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
7. tbmK \S-¯n¸pw A²y-£\pw (N«w 9)

• GsXmcp tbmK-¯nepw {]kn-U-t−m, At±-l-¯nsâ Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ
sshkv {]kn-Ut−m, c−p t]cp-tSbpw Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ AwK-§Ä
XZ-h-k-c-¯nÂ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ HcwKtam A²y£w hln-t¡-−-Xpw
tbmKw \nb-{ń-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
• A²y-£³ tbmK-¯nsâ kam-[m\w ]cn-]m-en-¡p-Ibpw tbmK-§-fn-tem,
tbmK-§sf kw_-Ônt¨m D−m-Ip¶ FÃm {Ia-{]-iv\-§fpw XoÀ¸v
IÂ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.
• Hcp tbmK-¯nÂ {Ia-k-am-[m\\ne \nb-{´-Wm-[o-X-am-Ip¶ kµÀ`-
¯nÂ A²y-£\v \nÝnX ka-b-t¯t¡m, B Znh-k-t¯t¡m \nÀ¯n
hbv¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• GsX-¦nepw AwKw {IaclnX-amb s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw tbmKw \S-¯p-¶-
Xn\v XS-Ê-ap-−m-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ, A²y-£³ B AwK-t¯mSv

59
]pd¯p t]mIp-hm³ \nÀt±-in-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. \nÀt±iw A\p-kc

- n-¨n-sÃ-
¦nÂ A²y-£\v Abmsf B Znh-k-t¯¡v kkvs]âv sN¿m-hp-
¶XmWv. kkvs]âv sN¿-s¸« BÄ- D-S³Xs¶ ]pd¯v t]mtI-−Xpw
AÃm-¯-]£w Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ \ymb-amb _e-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v Abmsf
\o¡w sN¿m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
8. tbmK Xocp-am\w (N«w 10)
AwK-§-fpsS `qcn-]£ thm«v {]Imcw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. thm«p-
IÄ Xpey-am-bmÂ A²y-£\v ImÌnwKv thm«v IqSn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
9. {]tabw, hntbm-P-\-¡p-dn¸v (N«w 11)
GsXmcp {]ta-bhpw AXv ]mÊm¡nb XnbXn apXÂ aq¶p amk-¯n-\Iw,
Cu {]tXyI Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn hnfn¨p Iq«nb tbmK-¯nÂ, aq¶nÂ c−v
AwK-§Ä AwKo-I-cn¨ Hcp {]ta-b¯neqsS AÃmsX t`Z-KXn sN¿p-
Itbm, amäw hcp-¯p-I-tbm, d±v sN¿p-Itbm sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.
Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ, ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw AwK-§-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯mSp IqSn
]©m-b-¯n\v {]tabw t`Z-KXn sN¿p-Itbm d±m-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
10. tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡Â (N«w 12)
tNmZyw tNmZn-¡p-hm³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ AwKw Gähpw Ipd-ªXv Ggp ]qÀ®-
Zn-h-k-§Ä¡p ap¼v tNmZy-¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, {]kn-U-
−nt\m, sshkv {]kn-U-−nt\m, ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀamt\m \ÂtI-−-
Xm-Wv. {]kn-U-−n\v bpà-sa¶v tXm¶p¶]£w, Ggv Znh-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ
Ipdª t\m«okv \ÂIn tNmZyw tNmZn-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• Hcw-K-¯n\v Hcp tbmK-¯nÂ ]c-am-h[n c−v tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
• tNmZy-§Ä ]©m-b-¯nsâ `c-W-]-c-amb ]cn-[n-¡p-ÅnÂ hcp¶ kwK-
Xn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨v am{X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
11. tNmZyw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ
• tNmZyw Hä kwK-Xnsb kw_-Ôn-¨-Xm-I-Ww.
• hyàhpw Npcp-¡-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-I-Ww.
60
• hnh-c-§Ä Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-th− Hcp At]-£-bpsS cq]-¯nÂ X¿m-dm-

¡n-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
• XÀ¡-§-tfm, Dulm-t]m-l-§tfm, ]cn-lmk kqN-I-amb {]tbm-K-§-
tfm, am\-lm-\n-bp-−m-¡p¶ {]tbm-K-§tfm D−m-Im³ ]mSn-Ã. HutZym-
Kn-I-tam, s]mXp ]Z-hn-sbtbm Ipdn-¨p-Å-X-ÃmsX Hcp hyàn-bpsS s]cp-
am-ä-t¯tbm, kz`m-h-t¯tbm Ipdn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-§Ä D−m-Ic - p-Xv.
• tImSXn ap¼msI XoÀ¸p IÂ¸n-¡m-\n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp kwK-Xn-tbbpw ]cm-
aÀin-¡-cp-Xv.
• Hcp {]kvXm-h-\, AXp icn-bm-sW¶p Dd¸p hcp-t¯− _m²y-X, B
tNmZyw D¶-bn-¡p¶ AwK-¯n-\m-bn-cn-¡pw.
• tNmZyw bpà-am-¡m³ th−n AXym-h-iy-an-Ãm¯ GsX-¦nepw
{]kvXmh-\-Itfm, t]tcm AXnÂ DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡-cp-Xv.
• adp-]Sn ]dªp Ign-ªn-«p-ÅtXm, \nc-kn-¨tXm Bb tNmZy-§Ä BI-
cp-Xv.
• \nÊmcamb kwK-Xn-I-sf-¸-än-bpÅ hnhcw Bcmªp sIm−p-Å-Xm-bn-cn-
¡-cp-Xv.
• Hcp hyàn-bpsS kz`m-h-s¯-¸än {]Xy-£-amtbm, ]tcm-£-amtbm Ipä-
s¸-Sp-¯p¶ coXn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-I-cp-Xv.
Hcp tNmZyw A\p-h-Zn-¡-Wtam th−tbm F¶v {]kn-U-−v Xocp-am-\n-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv. A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tNmZy-§Ä ASp¯ tbmK-¯nsâ
AP-−-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
adp-]Sn \ÂIn-¡-gnª tNmZy-¯n-t·Â GXv AwK-¯n\pw A\p-_Ô
tNmZyw tNmZn-¡m-hp-¶XmWv.
tNmZy-s¯-¸-äntbm, \ÂInb adp-]-Sn-sb-¸-äntbm Hcp NÀ¨bpw A\p-h-Zn-
¡-cp-Xv.
tNmtZym-¯-c- k-abw ]©m-b¯v tbmKw Bcw-`n¨v Hcp aWn-¡q-dn-e-[n-I-
am-Ip-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.

61
tNmZy-§Ä¡v adp-]Sn \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v sk{I-«-dn-bnÂ \nt¶m, FIvkv

Hô-tjym sk{I-«-dn-bnÂ \nt¶m, atä-sX-¦nepw DtZym-K-Ø-\nÂ \nt¶m
hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
tNmZn¨ tNmZyhpw \ÂInb adp-]-Snbpw ]©m-b-¯nsâ tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-
¡p-dn-¸nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
12. {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-− coXn (N«w 13)

• AwKw Ggv Znh-ks¯ t\m«okv {]ta-b-¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v klnXw {]kn-
U-−n\v \ÂtI−-Xm-Wv. {]kn-U-−n\v Ggv Znh-k¯nÂ Ipd-hpÅ
t\m«okv {]Imcw {]tabw DÄs¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U−v {]tabw ]cn-tim-[n¨v D]-N«w 13(4) se hyh-ØI - Ä ]men-
¡p-¶n-sÃ¶v A`n-{]m-b-ap-Å-]£w {]tabw A\p-h-Zn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³
A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
13. {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ

hyh-Ø-IÄ
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ `c-W-]-c-amb ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶ kwK-Xnsb kw_-
Ôn¨pÅ-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
• hyàhpw Npcp-¡-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-am-I-Ww.
• Hcp kwK-Xnsb am{Xw kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-Xm-I-Ww.
• XÀ¡-§-tfm, Dulm-t]m-l-§tfm, ]cn-lmk kqN-I-amb hm¡p-Itfm,
am\-lm-\n-bp-−m-¡p¶ {]kvXm-h-\-Itfm D−m-I-cp-Xv.
• s]mXp-hm-btXm HutZym-Kn-I-am-btXm Bb \ne-hn-en-Ãm¯ Hcp hyàn-
bpsS kz`m-h-s¯tbm s]cp-am-ä-s¯tbm ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶-Xm-I-cpX.v
• GsX-¦nepw tImSXnbpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ Hcp kwK-Xnsb kw_-
Ôn-¨p-ÅtXm ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶tXm BI-cp-Xv.
{]kn-U-−n\v {]tabw ]qÀ®-amtbm, `mKn-I-amtbm GXv {]ta-bhpw

\nc-kn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw Xocp-am\w Ań-a-ambn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
{]kn-U−v A\p-h-Zn¨ {]tabw AP-−-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.

62
t]cv hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ AwK-¯n\v {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Itbm, Hcp

{]kvXm-h\ \S-¯n-s¡m−v {]tabw ]n³h-en-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
HcwKw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ {]tabw asäm-cwKw ]n´m-t§-−-XmWv.
{]ta-b-¯n-t·-epÅ NÀ¨ DÅ-S-¡-¯nÂ HXp-t§-−-Xm-Wv.
GsXm-cw-K-¯n\pw D]-N«w 13(4), 13(5), 13(10) F¶n-hbnse \n_-Ô-\-
IÄ¡v hnt[-b-am-bn {]ta-b-¯n\v t`Z-KXn sIm−p hcm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
AP-−-bnÂ tNÀ¯v Hcp {]tabw Hcp tbmK-¯nÂ NÀ¨ sNbvXn-«n-sÃ-
¦nÂ AXv em]vkm-b-Xmbn Icp-tX-−-Xm-Wv.
t`Z-KXn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ apd-bv¡p-Xs¶ {]kn-U−v AXv thm«n-\n-tS-−Xpw
t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ ]mÊm-Im-Xn-cp-¶mÂ AÊÂ {]tabw thm«n-\n-tS-−-Xp-am-Wv.
]©m-b¯v NÀ¨ sNbvXv \ncm-I-cn¨ Hcp {]tabw Bdp-amkw Ign-bmsX
ho−pw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.
{]ta-b-§Ä¡mbn A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ kabw Ac aWn-¡q-dnÂ A[n-I-cn-
¡p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
14. ss_tem-I-fn-t·-epÅ {]tabw (N«w 14)

{]tabw ss_tem D−m-¡p-hm-t\m, amäw hcp-¯p-hmt\m, \ne-hn-epÅ
ss_tem d±m-¡p-hmt\m Bbn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
15. {]kn-U-−n-tem, sshkv {]kn-U-−ntem Ahn-izmkw tcJ-s¸-Sp-

¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]tabw (N«w 15)
]©m-b-¯nse {]kn-U-−n-tem, sshkv {]kn-U-−ntem Ahn-izmkw tcJ-
s¸-Sp-¯p¶ {]tabw hIp¸v 157 Â hyhØ sNbvXn-«pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-¯n-\-
\p-kr-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. hIp¸v 157(2) {]Im-c-apÅ t\m«okv
N«-§fpsS A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«pÅ t^md-¯n-em-tI-−-Xm-Wv.
16. Ahn-izmk {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 157
1. {]kn-U−v, sshkv {]kn-U−v F¶n-h-cnÂ Ahn-izmkw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶
{]tabw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

63
2. \nÝnX t^md-¯nÂ (t^mdw N«-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p−v) AwK-kw-

Jy-bpsS aq¶nÂ Ipd-bmsX hcp¶ B ]©m-b-¯nse sXc-sª-Sp-¡-
s¸« AwK-§-Ä H¸n«, tcJm-aq-e-apÅ t\m«okv {]ta-b-¯nsâ ]IÀt¸m-
Sp-IqSn AwK-§-fnÂ GsX-¦nepw HcmÄ kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-
j³ CXn-te-¡mbn Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ DtZym-K-Ø\v t\cn«v \ÂtI-−-
Xm-Wv.
3. DtZym-K-Ø³, t\m«okv In«nb XnbXn apXÂ ]Xn-\©v {]hr¯n Znh-k-
§Ä¡v tij-a-Ãm¯ Xnb-Xn-bnÂ At±lw \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v
AwK-§-fpsS Hcp tbmKw ]©m-b¯v Hmô-knÂ sh¨v \S-¯p-¶-Xn-
\mbn hnfn¨p tNÀt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
4. Ggv Znh-k-¯nÂ Ipd-bm¯ t\m«okv AwK-§Ä¡v cPn-tÌÀUv X]m-
embn Ab-bvt¡-−-Xm-Wv. t\m«okv ]©m-b¯v Hmô-knepw {]ZÀin-¸n-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
5. tbmK-¯nÂ kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³ CXn-te-¡mbn A[n-
Imcs¸-Sp-¯p¶ DtZym-K-Ø³ A²y£w hln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
6. a\pjy \nb-{´-W-¯n-\-Xo-X-amb Imc-W§-fm-e-ÃmsX tbmKw amän
sh¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. tbmK-¯nsâ tImdw AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-bm-
bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
7. A²y-£³, {]tabw tbmK-¯nÂ hmbn-t¡−Xpw AXnsâ NÀ¨ Bcw-
`n-¨-Xmbn {]Jym-]n-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
8. a\pjy\nb-{´-W-¯n-\-Xo-X-amb Imc-W§-fm-e-ÃmsX NÀ¨ amän sh¡p-
hm³ ]mSn-Ã.
9. NÀ¨ Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼m-tgm, aq¶v aWn-¡qÀ Ign-bp-t¼mtgm {]tabw
thm«n-\n-tS-−-Xm-Wv.
9F. thms«-Sp¸v Hm¸¬ _meäv aptJ\bmbn-cn-t¡-−Xpw thm«v tcJ-s¸-Sp-

¯p¶ AwKw _meäv t]¸-dnsâ ]pdIphi¯v At±-l-¯nsâ t]cpw
H¸pw FgpXn tcJ-s¸-Spt¯−-Xm-Wv.
10. A²y£w hln-¡p¶ BÄ {]ta-b-¯nsâ KpW-tZm-j-§-sf-¸än kwkm-

cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯Xpw At±-l-¯n\v thm«v sN¿p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm-
¯-Xp-am-Ip-¶p.

64
11. tbmK -\-S]Sn¡pdn-¸nsâ ]IÀ¸pw {]ta-b-¯nsâ ]IÀ¸pw thm«nsâ

êhpw tbmKw Ah-km-\n¨ DS³ Xs¶ DtZym-K-Ø³ kÀ¡m-cn\v
Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
12. `qcn-]£w AwK-§-fpsS ]n´p-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]tabw ]mÊm-¡p-I-bm-
sW-¦nÂ, AXn-\p-tijw AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, {]kn-U-−n-tâ-tbm,
sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm DtZymKw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xpw Øm\w Hgn-
ª-Xmbn Icp-tX-−-Xp-am-Wv. DtZym-K-Ø³, Hgnhv kÀ¡m-cn\pw
kwØm\ sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j\pw dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿-−-Xpw hnhcw
]©m-b-¯nsâ t\m«okv t_mÀUnÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
dnt¸mÀ«v In«n-bm-ep-S³ kÀ¡mÀ, {]kn-U-t−m, sshkv {]kn-Ut−m
Øm\w Hgnª hnhcw Kk-änÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡-−-XmWv
13. {]tabw ]mÊm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm, tbmKw \S-¯m³ Izmdw XnI-bmsX
hcn-Itbm sNbvXmÂ Bdp amkw Ign-bp-¶-Xp-hsc AtX {]kn-U-−n-
t\m, sshkv {]kn-U-−nt\m FXn-cmb Ahn-izmk {]ta-b-¯n-\pÅ
t\m«okv kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
14. Ahn-izmk {]tabw kw_Ôn¨ bmsXmcp t\m«okpw {]kn-U-t−m,
sshkv {]kn-Ut−m DtZymKw Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶Xp apXÂ Bdp amkw hsc
kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
17. {]kw-Kn¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw (N«w 16, 17)
Xmsg ]d-bp¶ kwK-Xn-I-fn-sem-gnsI Hcp AwK-¯n\v tbmK-¯nÂ Hcp
hnjbw DÅ-t¸m-tgm, Hcp {]tabw Ah-Xn-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mtgm, ]n´m-§p-t¼m-
tgm, FXnÀ¡p-t¼mtgm am{Xta {]kw-Kn-¡p-hm³ ]mSp-Åq.
F. Hcp {Ia-{]-iv\-¯n-t·Â kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ.
_n. A²y-£sâ {]tXyI A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcp {]kvXm-h\ \S-¯p-

t¼mÄ.
• AwKw {]tabw ]n³h-en-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n-sem-gn-sI, t]cv hnfn-¡p-
t¼mÄ am{Xw {]tabw Ah-X-cn-¸nt¡−Xpw {]kwKw XpS-t§-−-Xp-am-
Wv.

65
• A²y-£³ t]cv hnfn¡p¶ {Ia-a-\p-k-cn¨v aäv AwK-§Ä¡v {]ta-b-

s¯-]än kwkm-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
18. {]kw-K-§Ä A\p-hZn¡Â (N«w 18)

• aäv hn[-¯nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ, Htc hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v
H¶nÂ IqSp-XÂ {]mhiyw HcwKw {]kw-Kn-¡p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-XÃ
- .
• ss_tem, [\-Imcy FÌn-ta-äv F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ {][m\ hnj-
b¯nt·Â Hcw-K-¯n\v H¶nÂ IqSp-XÂ {]mhiyw B hnj-bs¯
kw_-Ôn¨v t`Z-KXn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Itbm, ]n´m-§p-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
19. hyàn-]-c-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw (N«w 19)

• NÀ¨-bpsS `mK-am-b-ÃmsX Xs¶ ]©m-b¯v ap¼msI A²y-£sâ
A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcw-K-¯n\v hyàn-]-c-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv.
20. {]kw-K-¯nsâ ssZÀLyw (N«w 20)
• {]kw-Kn-¡p-hm³ tcJm-aqew A²y-£s\ Adn-bn-t¡−-Xm-Wv. ap³K-W-
\m-{I-a-¯nÂ AwK-§sf hnfn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. {]kwKw km[m-c-W-bmbn 4
an-\n-änÂ A[nIw ssZÀLy-ap-Å-Xm-Im³ ]mSn-Ã.
• Hcp {]ta-b-tam, t`Z-K-Xntbm Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v 8 an\näv hsc
A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
21. {Ia-{]-iv\hpw AXn-t·-ep-Å Xocp-am-\hpw (N«w 21)
• Cu N«-§Ä ]men-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än-tbm, ]©m-b-¯nsâ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-
§Ä ]men-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]©m-b-¯p-−m-¡nb GsX-¦nepw ss_tem-bpsS
hymJym-\-s¯-¸-äntbm, AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« A²y-£sâ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-
[n-sb-¸-äntbm tNmZy-cq-]-¯nÂ {Ia-{]iv\w D¶-bn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• Imcy-]-cn-]mSn XpS-§p¶ Ah-k-c-¯nÂXs¶ {Ia-{]iv\w D¶-bn-¡m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv.

66
• {Ia-{]iv\w, ]©m-b¯v ap-¼m-sI-bpÅ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-

tXm, {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶tXm kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-Xm-sW-¦nÂ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-
bnse Hcp C\w Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v asäm¶v XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v CS-bv¡pÅ ka-
b¯v {]kvXpX {Ia-{]iv\w D¶-bn-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• HcwKw D¶-bn-¡p¶ {Ia-{]iv\w, Hcp {Ia-{]iv\w Xs¶-bmtWm F¶v
A²y-£³ Xocp-am-\n-t¡-−Xpw AXn-t·-epÅ Xocp-am\w Ań-a-am-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
• {Ia-{]-iv\-¯n-t·Â NÀ¨ A\p-h-Zn-t¡-−-Xn-Ãm-¯Xpw F¶mÂ A²y-
£\v bpà-sa¶v tXm¶n-bmÂ Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v AwK-
§Ä¡v ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv.
• {Ia-{]iv\w D¶-bn-¡pI F¶Xv Hcp AwK-¯nsâ Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cn-¡p-
¶-X-Ã.
22. {Ia-{]iv\w D¶-bn-¡p-hm³ ]mSnÃm¯ Imcy-§Ä
• GsX-¦nepw hnhcw Adn-bm³ th−n.
• Xsâ \ne-]mSv hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ th−n.
• Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ {]ta-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v.
• km¦Â¸n-I-ambn kwK-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v
23. thm«n-\n-SÂ (N«w 22)
{]ta-b-¯n-t·-epÅ NÀ¨bv¡v tijtam, NÀ¨-sbm¶pw CsÃ-¦ntem A²y-
£³ {]tabw thm«n-\n-tS-−-Xm-Wv.
tbmK-¯nÂ ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶ GXv hnj-bhpw AwK-§fpsS `qcn-]-£m-`n-{]m-

b-{]-Imcw Xocp-am-\n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. thm«nsâ XpeyX h¶mÂ A²y-£\v
Hcp ImÌnwKv thm«v IqSn sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
24. thm«v FSp-t¡-− coXn (N«w 23)

aäv hn[-¯nÂ hyhØ sNbvXn-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ, thms«-Sp¸v coXn A²y-£sâ
hnth-N-\-{]-Imcw Xocp-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

67
GsX-¦nepw AwKw Hcp thms«-Sp¸v Bh-iy-s¸-«mÂ, AXv ssI s]m¡n-

bpÅ thms«-Sp¸v aptJ\ \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
thms«-Sp-¸nsâ êw A²y-£³ {]Jym-]n-t¡-−Xpw AXv FXnÀ¡m³

]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-Wv.
25. A²y-£³ kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw (N«w 24)

A²y-£³ kwkm-cn-¡m³ th−n Fgp-t¶Â¡p-t¼mÄ, {]kw-Kn-¨p-sIm-
−n-cn-¡p¶ AwKw AXv \ndp¯n DS-s\-Xs¶ Ccn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. DNn-X-sa¶v
tXm¶p¶ Imcy-§-tfm, BhÀ¯\ hnc-kX D−m-¡p¶ XÀ¡-§tfm D¶-
bn-¡p¶ AwK-t¯mSv {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-hm³ A²y-£\v \nÀt±-in-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
26. A²y-£sâ Xocp-am\w (N«w 25)

GXv {Ia-{]iv\¯nt·epw Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-]qÀ®m-[n-
Imcw A²y-£\v Bbn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw AXv {]m_-ey-¯nÂ sIm−p- h-cp-hm³
Bh-iy-amb A[n-Imcw D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
27. tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\hpw tbmK -\-S-]-Sn-{Iahpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Â

(N«w 26)
sk{I-«dn \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. sk{I-«-dn¡v
]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡msX h¶mÂ, sk{I-«dn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯nb
DtZym-K-Ø³ tbmK-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
{]kn-U−v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶]£w, ]©m-b¯v ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶ hnj-b-hp-

ambn _Ô-s¸« FIvkv Hôtjym sk{I-«-dn-amÀ tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
tbmK-¯nÂ ]mkm-¡p¶ Xocpam\-§fpw {]ta-b-§fpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³

Hcp Xocp-am\ cPn-Ì-dpw tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-{Iaw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v ap³Iq«n
{Ia- \-¼À tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Hcp an\nävkv _p¡pw D−m-bn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ sk{I-«dn kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Xocp-am-\-§fpw {]ta-b-§fpw ]mkm-¡p¶ apdbv¡v sk{I-«dn AsÃ-¦nÂ

Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-Ø³ Xocp-am\ cPn-Ì-dnÂ Hmtcm¶n\pw Hcp
68
{Ia \¼À \ÂInbpw _Ô-s¸« AP− \¼À tNÀ¯pw Hcp ImÀ_¬

]IÀ¸v klnXw tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xpw Xmsg sk{I-«-dnbpw A²y-£\pw
H¸p hbvt¡-−-Xp-am-Wv. sk{I-«dn tbmK-¯nÂ Ah hmbn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
tbmKw Ah-km-\n-¨m-ep-S³ ImÀ_¬ ]IÀ¸v t\m«okv t_mÀUnÂ {]kn-
²-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ ]qÀ®hpw kzbw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xpw kwi-b-
§Ät¡m hymJym-\-§Ät¡m CS \ÂIm-¯Xpw Bbn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
]IÀ¸v, tbmKw Ignªv 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\p-ÅnÂ FÃm AwK-§Ä¡pw sk{I-
«dn \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
tbmK-¯nse \S-]-Sn-I-Ä tbmK \S-]-Sn-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fmbn hni-Z-ambn an\nävkv

_p¡nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fpsS \¡Â sk{I-«dn X¿m-dm¡n tbmKw Ignªv

aq¶v Znh-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ A²y-£sâ AwKo-Im-c-¯n-\mbn kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-
Xm-Wv. 24 aWn-¡q-dn-\p-ÅnÂ BbXv ]cn-tim-[n¨v Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp¯n
sk{I-«-dn¡v A²y-£³ Xncn¨v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv. BbXv e`n-¨m-ep-S³
Xs¶ AXv an\nävkv _p¡nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n A²y-£sâ H¸v hmt§-
−Xpw ]IÀ¸v t\m«okv t_mÀUnÂ {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xp-am-Wv.
\n-e-hnÂ tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡mbn ‘kIÀ½’ F¶ tkm^vävsh-

bdmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
28. NÀ¨-I-fnÂ \n¶v hn«p \nÂ¡Â (N«w 27)

A²y-£-t\m, AwK-§tfm hyàn-]-c-ambpw [\-]-c-ambpw XmXv]-cy-apÅ
{]iv\-§-fnÂ DÅ NÀ¨-I-fnÂ \n¶v hn«p \nÂt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
29. Xocp-am-\-¯n-t·Â sk{I-«-dn-bpsS `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-¡p-dn¸v (N«w 28)

]©m-b¯v tbmK-¯nÂ ]mkm-¡nb Xocp-am-\-¯n-t·tem, {]ta-b-¯n-
t·tem DÅ `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-¡p-dn¸v tbmKw Ah-km-\n¨v 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\p-
ÅnÂ sk{I-«-dn¡v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

69
30. an\n-ävkv Ab¨p sImSp-¡Â (N«w 29)

\S-]-Sn-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fpsS ]IÀ¸v tbmKw Ignªv ]¯v Znh-k-¯n-\Iw {]kn-
U-−nsâ AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS, sk{I-«-dn Cu Bhiy¯n-\mbn A[n-Im-c-s¸-
Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-Ø-\v Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. GsX-¦nepw {]iv\-¯n-
t·tem, `n¶m-`n-{]m-b-¡p-dn-¸n-t·tem kÀ¡m-cn-tâtbm, DtZym-K-Ø-tâtbm
Xocp-am\w D−m-tI−]£w BbXv sk{I-«dn Xsâ dnt¸mÀ«v klnXw
kÀ¡m-cn-tâ-tbm, DtZym-K-Ø-tâtbm {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
]©m-b¯v ]mkm-¡nb GsX-¦nepw Xocp-am\w AsÃ-¦nÂ {]tabw \nb-am-
\p-krXw ]mkm-¡n-b-X-sÃ-t¶m, BIväv {]Imcw \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ A[n-Imc
koa ewLn-¡p-¶-Xm-sWt¶m AsÃ-¦nÂ, AXv \S-¸n-em-¡n-bmÂ a\pjy
Poht\m, Btcm-Ky-¯nt\m, s]mXp kpc-£bvt¡m A]-I-S-am-Ip-hm³
km²y-X-bp-Å-Xm-sWt¶m sk{I-«-dn¡v A`n-{]m-b-apÅ ]£w, {]kvXpX
Xocp-am\w ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sN¿p-hm³ sk{I-«dn, ]©m-b-¯n-t\mSv
tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s¸-tS-−XmWv. A{]-Im-c-apÅ Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ ]©m-b-
¯nsâ sXm«-Sp¯ tbmK-¯nÂ ]cn-K-Wn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]©m-b¯v
AXnsâ BZy Xocp-am-\-¯nÂ Dd¨v \nÂ¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-sW-
¦nÂ ]©m-b¯v Xocp-am-\hpw AXn-t·-epÅ Xsâ A`n-{]m-bhpw sk{I-
«dn kÀ¡m-cnsâ Xocp-am-\-¯n-\m-bn, c−v Znh-k-¯n-\pÅnÂ cPn-kvt{SUv
X]m-enÂ kÀ¡m-cn\v Ab¨p sImSp-¡p-Itbm, ASn-b-ńc {]m[m-\y-apÅ
]£w AXv kÀ¡m-cn\v t\cn«v F¯n-¨p sImSp-¡p-Itbm sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.
]Xn-\©v Znh-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶v bmsXmcp \nÀt±-ihpw e`n-
¡m¯ ]£w, kÀ¡m-cn\v C¡m-cy-¯nÂ \nÀt±-i-sam¶pw \ÂIm-\nÃ
F¶ \nK-a-\-¯nÂ {]kvXpX Xocp-am\w sk{I«dn \S-¸nÂ hcp-t¯-−Xpw
A¡mcyw DS-\Sn kÀ¡m-cns\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-\n-b-am-\p-kr-X-a-Ãm¯ {]ta-b-§-fn-t·Â kzoI-

cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-{I-aw) N«-§Ä, 2003 IqSn ImWp-I.
31. dn¡mÀUp-I-fpsS kq£n¸v (N«w 30)

]©m-b-¯n-tâbpw aäv I½n-än-I-fp-tSbpw \S-]-Sn-¡p-dn¸pw dn¡mÀUp-Ifpw
sk{I-«dn kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
70
• 1998 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-sd-¡mÀUp-I-fpsS kq£n¸pw ]IÀ¸v

\ÂIepw) N«-§Ä IqSn ImWp-I.
32. kIÀ½ tkm^vävsh-bÀ

• `c-W-k-an-XnbpsS tbmK-¯nsâ AP−m Ipdn-¸v, NÀ¨m hnj-b-§Ä,
NÀ¨-bpsS hni-Zmwiw, -Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n an\nävkv
X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨ ‘kIÀ½’ tkm^vävsh-
bdmWv \ne-hnÂ ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ D]-tbm-Kn¨p hcp-¶-Xv. tbmKXocp-
am-\-§Ä IrXy-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n Imen-I-am¡n kq£n-¡p-hm³
sk{I-«dn {]tXyIw {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
\K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v:
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIvänse hIp¸v 19, 36 F¶n-hbpw 1995
se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(Iu¬kn-ensâ tbmK \S-]-Sn-{I-aw) N«-§fpw
BWv \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v _m[-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
33. tImhn-Unsâ ]Ým¯e-¯n-Â Hm¬sse³ tbmK-§Ä

tNcp-¶-Xn\v A\p-aXn
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.1456/2020/Xkz-`h XnbXn 05-þ08-þ2020
• Xt±i Øm]-\-§-fnse `cWkanXnIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ hnhn[ I½n-än-
I-fpsS tbmK-§Ä \S]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v Hm¬sse³ Bbn
tNcm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. tbmK-§Ä N«-{]-Im-c-apÅ ka-b¯v am{Xw tNtc-−-
Xm-Wv.
• Hm¬sse³ tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v km[m-cW
tbmK-§fnse-¶-t]mse knänwKv ôkv DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ B\p-Iq-ey-
§Ä¡v AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
(A-ÊÂ D¯-chv IqSn ImWp-I)

71
VII
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse
ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v ê-{]-Z-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä ssIs¡m-
Åp-¶-Xn\pw FSp¯ Xocp-am-\-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\pambn hnhn[ I½n-
änIÄ cq]o-I-cnt¡−-Xm-sW¶v 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw,
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-aw F¶n-h-bnÂ hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-−v.
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-I-sfÃmw hnhn[ ÌmânwKv
I½n-än-IÄ¡v hn`-Pn¨p \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. GXv hnj-bhpw kq£va-ambpw hni-
Z-ambpw BZyw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯-−Xv ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fm-Wv. ÌmânwKv
I½n-än-I-fnÂ NÀ¨ sNbvXv FSp¯ Xocp-am\§fmWv `cW kanXn AwKo-
I-cn-t¡-−-Xv. `c-W -k-an-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am\w \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-
− Npa-X-ebpw ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IfnÂ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-«p−v. Xt±i kzbw-
`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse hnhn[ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-Ifpw Ah-bpsS Npa-X-e-
Ifpw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 162, 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-
¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 20 F¶nh {]Imcw Xmsg ]dbp¶ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-
IÄ cq]o-I-cn-t¡−XmWv.
{Ia {Kma- t»m¡v PnÃm ap\n-kn tImÀ¸-
\w. ]-©m-b-¯v ]©m-b¯v ]©m-b¯v -¸m-enän td-j³
1 [\-Imcyw
2 hnI-k\w
3 t£a-Imcyw
BtcmKy
BtcmKyhpw, hpw, hnZym- BtcmKyw (**)3
4 `ymkhpw
hnZym-`ymkhpw (*)2
5 þ þ acm-a¯v
2
(*) 2009 se BIväv 31 {]Imcw Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xv. 07þ10-þ2009 apXÂ {]m_-eyw.
3
(**) 2009 se BIväv 30 {]Imcw Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xv. 07þ10-þ2009 apXÂ {]m_-eyw.

72
6 hnZym-`ymkw,
hnZym-`ymkw
þ þ þ Ie,
ImbnIw(**) (**)
7 þ þ þ þ \K-cm-kq-{XWw
8 þ þ þ \nIpXn
þ
A¸oÂ
(**) 2009 se BIväv 30 {]Imcw Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xv. 07þ10-þ2009 apXÂ {]m_-eyw.
2. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IfpsS LS\

• sNbÀam³ DÄs¸sS Hmtcm ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bnepw \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸«
{]Imcw AwK-kwJy D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−v/ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än- sNbÀ t]gvk³/tImÀ¸-td-j³
tabÀ FÃm ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bnepw thm«-h-Im-i-an-Ãm¯ FIvkvþ
Hôtjym AwK-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b¯v sshkv {]kn-U−v/ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än- sU]yq«n sNbÀ
t]gvk³/tImÀ¸-td-j³ sU]yq«n tabÀ [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än-
bpsS sNbÀam³ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U−v/sNbÀ t]gvk³/tabÀ HgnsIbpÅ asäÃm AwK-§fpw
GsX-¦nepw ÌnânwKv I½n-än-bnÂ AwK-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• HcwKw H¶nÂ IqSp-XÂ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fnÂ AwK-am-Ip-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.
• [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än Hgn-sI-bpÅ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-If
- nÂ X§-
fpsS CS-bnÂ \n¶pw Hcw-K-¯ns\ sNbÀam-\mbn sXc-sª-Spt¡−-
XmWv.
• ÌmânwKv I½nän tbmK-¯nÂ sk{I-«dn ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• N«-§-fmÂ \ÂI-s¸« A[n-Im-c-§fpw NpaX-e-Ifpw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-tXm-

sSm¸w ]©m-b¯v GÂ¸n-¡p¶ A[n-Im-c-§fpw NpaX-e-Ifpw ÌmânwKv
I½n-än-IÄ¡v \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

73
• ÌmânwKv I½nän ]mkm-¡p¶ GsXmcp {]ta-bhpw ]©m-b-¯nsâ

ASp¯ tbmK-¯nÂ sk{I-«dn kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b-¯n\v/Iu¬kn-en\v ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS {]ta-b§
- -fnÂ
amäw hcp-¯p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Im-c-ap-−v.
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 179(11)/1994 te tIcf

ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 48(13) {]Imcw ]©m-b-¯nsâ/\K-c-k-
`bpsS A[o-\-X-bnÂ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯n-«pÅ aäv hIp-¸p-I-fnse kÀ¡mÀ
DtZym-K-Ø-·msc FIvkv-þ-H-ôtjym sk{I-«-dn-am-cmbn \nban-¡m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS tbmK-¯nÂ FIvkvþH-ôtjym sk{I-«-dn-
amÀ ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-Xpw I½n-än¡v AXnsâ IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-
¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb klm-b-§Ä \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv.
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-ÌmânwKv I½n-än) N«-§Ä, 2000, tIcf ap\nkn-

¸m-enän(-ÌmânwKv I½n-än) N«-§Ä, 2000 F¶nh ImWp-I.
3. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-Ifpw ssIImcyw sNt¿− hnj-b-§fpw

1994se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 162F {]Im-chpw 1994 se
tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 22 {]Im-chpw ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ
ssIImcyw sNt¿− hnj-b-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
3.1. [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän
F. {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ
[\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v PnÃm ]©m-b¯v
• [\-Imcyw • [\-Imcyw • [\-Imcyw
• A¡u−pIÄ • A¡u−pIÄ • A¡u−pIÄ
• HmUnäv • HmUnäv • HmUnäv
• _Päv • _Päv • _Päv
• s]mXp-`-cWw • s]mXp-`-cWw • s]mXp-`-cWw
• \nIpXn þ þ
• \nIp-Xn-bn-t·-epÅ þ -
A¸oÂ
aäv ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ¡v \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ãm¯ Imcy-§Ä

74
_n. ap\n-kn-¸m-enän/tImÀ¸-td-j³
[\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän tImÀ¸-td-j³
• _Päv {KmâpI-fpsS hn\n-tbmKw þ taÂt\m-«w.
• e`n-t¡− \nIp-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ôkp-I-fp-tSbpw hmS-I-I-fp-tSbpw bYm-
k-a-b-¯pÅ Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯epw CuSm-¡epw \nco-£-Whpw.
• A¡u-−p-IÄ \nc-ćw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
• kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n-¶pÅ {Kmâp-Ifpw Ah-bpsS D]-tbm-Khpw \nco-£n-¡p-
I.
• A¡u-−p-IfpsS amkw tXmdpapÅ HmUnäv, XpI ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â,
\o¡n-bn-cn¸p XpIbpw sXm«p ap¼pÅ amks¯ hc-hv-þ-sN-ehpI-fpsS
kwt£]hpw ]cn-tim-[n¡Â.
• XpI-IÄ N«-hn-t[-b-ambn FgpXn XÅpI.
• hmÀjnI A¡u-−p-Ifpw XpI Bh-iy-s¸-S-ep-Ifpw ]ncn-s¨-Sp¯
XpIbpw \o¡n-bn-cn¸p XpIbpw kq£va ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-I.
• _Päv FÌn-taäv X¿m-dm¡n Iu¬kn-en\p ap¼nÂ sh¡p-I.
• sNe-h-gn-¡p-hm³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ XpI _P-änÂ hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«pt−m
F¶pw AXn-te¡v Bh-iy-amb XpI Dt−m F¶pw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
• Iu¬knÂ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶-]£w Poh-\-¡mÀs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ Btcm-]-
W-§-fn-t·Â At\z-jWw \S-¯n êw Iu¬kn-ensâ {i²-bnÂ
sIm-−p-h-cn-I.
• \nIpXn kw_-Ô-amb A¸o-ep-IÄ XoÀ¸m-¡p-
I, \nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶-XnÂ \n¶pw hn«p-t]mb
tIkp-I-fnÂ \nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶Xn\pw, aqeyw
Ipd¨v \nIpXn Npa-¯nb tIkp-IÄ ]p\:-]-cn-
tim-[n-¡p-¶Xn\pw sk{I-«-dn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-
Sp-I.
3.2. hnI-k\ ÌmânwKv I½nän
F. {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ
hnI-k\ ÌmânwKv I½nän
• hnI-k\ Bkq- • hnI-k\ Bkq-
• hnI-k\ Bkq-{XWw
{XWw {XWw
• kmaq-ly-þ- • kmaq-ly-þ- • kmaq-ly-þkm-¼-
km-¼-¯n-Im-kq-{XWw km-¼-¯n-Im-kq-{XWw ¯n-Im-kq-{XWw

75
• Øe-]c Bkq-{XWw þ þ
• Irjn • Irjn • Irjn
• a®v kwc-£-Ww þ • a®p kwc-£-Ww
• kmaqly h\-h-Â¡-c- þ þ
Ww
• arK-kw-c-£-Ww • arK-kw-c-£-Ww • arK-kw-c-£-Ww
• £oc-hn-I-k-\w þ þ
• sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N-\w • sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N- • sNdp-InS Pe-tk-

\w N-\w
• aÕy-_-Ô-\w • aÕy-_-Ô-\w • aÕy-_-Ô-\w
• sNdp-InS hyh-km- • sNdp-InS hyh-
• sNdp-InS hyh-km-bw
bw km-bw
• s]mXp-a-cm-a¯v • s]mXp-a-cm-a¯v þ
• ]mÀ¸nS kuIcyw • ]mÀ¸nS kuIcyw þ
• sI«n-S -\nÀ½m-W-§- þ þ
fpsS \nb-{´-Ww
• sshZyp-Xn • sshZyp-Xn • sshZyp-Xn (*)
þ • \oÀadn ]cn-]m-e\w þ
(*) 2005 se BIväv 31 {]Imcw Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xv. 24-þ8-þ2005 apXÂ {]m_eyw.

_n. ap\n-kn-¸m-enän/ tImÀ¸-td-j³
hnI-k\ ÌmânwKv I½nän
• Irjn • Irjn
• a®v kwc-£-Ww • a®v kwc-£-Ww
• kmaqly h\-h-XvI-c-Ww • kmaqly h\-h-XvI-c-Ww
• arK-kw-c-£-Ww • arK-kw-c-£-Ww
• £oc-hn-I-k-\w • £oc-hn-I-k-\w
• sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N-\w • sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N-\w
• aÕy-_-Ô-\w • aÕy-_-Ô-\w
• sNdp-InS hyh-km-bw • sNdp-InS hyh-km-bw
• kl-I-cWw • kl-I-cWw
• C³Ìn-äyq-j-WÂ ^n\m³kv • C³Ìn-äyq-j-WÂ ^n\m³kv

76
• aäv ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS \nÀt±-i- • hnI-k\ ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡Â

§Ä kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨v \K-c-k-`-bpsS
hnI-k\ ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡Â
þ • hnI-k\ Bkq-{XWw
3.3. t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän
F. {Xn-Xe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ
t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän
• ]«n-I-PmXnþ]-«n-I- • ]«n-I-PmXnþ]-«n-I- • ]«n-I-PmXnþ]-«n-I-
hÀ¤ hnI-k\w hÀ¤ hnI-k\w hÀ¤ hnI-k\w
• kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n- • kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n- • kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw
I-fp-tSbpw hnIk\w I-fp-tSbpw hnIk\w Ip«n-If- p-tSbpw
hnIk\w
• kmaq-ly-t£aw • kmaq-ly-t£aw • kmaq-ly-t£aw
• kmaq-ly- kpc£m þ þ
{]hÀ¯\w
• tNcn ]cn-jvI-cWw þ þ
• Zmcn-{Zy- • Zmcn-{Zy- • Zmcn-{Zy-
\nÀ½mÀÖ\w \nÀ½mÀÖ\w \nÀ½mÀÖ\w (*)
• s]mXp-hn-X-cW • s]mXp-hn-X-cW þ
k{¼-Zmbw k{¼-Zmbw
(*) 2005 se BIväv 31 {]Imcw Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xv. 24-þ8-þ2005 apXÂ {]m_eyw.
_n. ap\n-kn-¸m-enän, tImÀ¸-td-j³
t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän
• ]«n-I-PmXnþ]-«n-I-hÀ¤ hnI-k\w • ]«n-I-PmXnþ]-«n-I-hÀ¤ hnI-k\w
• kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw • kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw
hnIk\w hnIk\w
• kmaq-ly-t£aw • kmaq-ly-t£aw
• kmaqly kpc£m • kmaqly kpc£m
s]³j\pIfpw [\-k-lm-bhpw s]³j\pIfpw [\-k-lm-bhpw
• tNcn ]cn-jvI-cWw • tNcn ]cn-jvI-cWw
• Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cWw • Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cWw
• s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{¼-Zmbw þ

77
3.4. Btcm-Kyw hnZym-`ym-kw, Ie, ImbnIw ÌmânwKv I½nän

F. {XnXe ]©m-b¯v
Btcm-Kyhpw hnZym-`ym-khpw ÌmânwKv I½nän
• s]mXp-P-\m-
• s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw • s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw
tcmKyw
• ipNo-I-cWw þ þ
• ip²-Pe hnX-cWw þ þ
(Ip-Sn-sh-Åw) (*)
• Agp-¡p-NmÂ \nÀ½m- þ þ
Ww
• ]cn-ØnXn • ]cn-ØnXn þ
• hnZym-`ymkw • hnZym-`ymkw • hnZym-`ymkw
• Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw • Iebpw kwkvIm- þ
hnt\m-Zhpw chpw hnt\m-Zhpw
(*) 2005 se BIväv 31 {]Imcw Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xv. 24-þ8-þ2005 apXÂ {]m_-eyw.
_n. ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än, tImÀ¸-td-j³

BtcmKy ÌmânwKv I½nän
• s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw • s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw
• BtcmKy tkh-\-§Ä þ
• ipNo-I-cWw • ipNo-I-cWw
• A]-I-S-I-chpw Ak-ly-X-bp-−m-¡p-¶-Xp- • Un&H ssek³kv
amb hym]m-c-§-fpsS (Un&H) \nb-{´Ww
kn. ap\n-kn-¸m-enän
hnZym-`ymkw, Ie, ImbnIw ÌmânwKv I½nän
• hnZym-`ymkw
• Ie
• kwkvImcw
• ImbnI hnt\mZw

78
Un. tImÀ¸-td-j³
hnZym-`ymk ÌmânwKv I½nän
• hnZym-`ymkw
• ImbnI hnt\mZw
3.5. s]mXpa-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½nän

F. PnÃm ]©m-b¯v
s]mXpa-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½nän
• s]mXp-a-cm-a-¯v
• ]mÀ¸nS kuIcyw (`-h-\w)
• Øe-]c Bkq-{XWw
• ]cn-ØnXn
_n. ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än, tImÀ¸-td-j³

s]mXpa-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½nän
• s]mXp-a-cm-a-¯v • s]mXp-a-cm-a-¯v
• ]mÀ¸nS kuIcyw (`-h-\w) • ]mÀ¸nS kuIcyw (`-h-\w)
• sshZypXn • sshZypXn
• ip²-Pe hnX-cWw • ip²-Pe hnX-cWw
• ss{Ut\Pv þ
• Agp-¡p-NmÂ \nÀ½mWw • Agp-¡p-NmÂ \nÀ½mWw
• sI«n-S -\nÀ½m-W-§-fpsS \nb-
{´Ww DÄs¸sSbpÅ \K-cm-kq-{X- þ
Ww, ]cn-ØnXn
3.6. \K-cm-kq-{XWw ÌmânwKv I½nän þ tImÀ¸-td-j³
tImÀ¸-td-j³
• \K-cm-kq-{XWw
• sI«n-S- \nÀ½m-W-§-fpsS \nb-{´Ww
• ]cn-ØnXn
• \Kc kuµ-cy-h-XvI-cWw
• Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw
• ]pcm-hkvXp kwc-£Ww
79
3.7. \nIpXn A¸oÂ Imcyw ÌmânwKv I½nän þ tImÀ¸-td-j³

tImÀ¸-td-j³
• \nIpXn kw_-Ô-amb Imcy-§Ä
• \nIpXn A¸o-ep-IÄ
4. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-ÌmânwKv I½n-än) N«-§Ä, 2000-þ

{]-[m\ hyh-Ø-IÄ
1995 se ÌmânwKv I½nän N«-§sf AXn-ew-Ln-¨p-sIm−v 2000 Â ]pd-s¸-Sp-
hn¨ ÌmânwKv I½nän N«-§-fpsS kw£n]vXw Xmtg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
F. ÌmânwKv I½nän AwK-§-fpsS F®w
{Kma-þ-t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v N«-¯nse ]«nI I {]Im-cw.
PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n\v ]«nI II {]Imcw.
Hcp AwKw kv{Xo Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
_n. hc-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS t\m«okv
kvämânwKv I½nän AwK-§sf sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ t\m«okv hc-
Wm-[n-Imcn FÃm AwK-§Ä¡pw Ab-bvt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
{]kn-U-−n-t\bpw sshkv {]kn-U-−n-t\bpw sXc-sª-Sp-¯-Xn-\p-
tijw ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ hc-Wm-[n-Imcn hnfn-¨p-Iq-«p¶
tbmK-¯nÂ sh¨v 162(1) D]hIp¸v {]Im-c-apÅ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fn-
te¡v AwK-§sf kwØm\ sXc-sªSp¸v I½o-jsâ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-
§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn D]-h-Ip¸v {]Im-c-apÅ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS
sXc-sª-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
kn. AwK-§sf sXc-sª-Sp-¡Â
N«w 7 {]Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v hc-Wm-[n-Imcn AwK-§-
fpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
Un. thms«-®Â, êw {]Jym-]n-¡Â
N«w 8 {]Imcw sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ thm«v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−Xpw thms«®n
êw {]Jym-]n-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.

80
C. BI-kvanI Hgn-hp-IÄ \nI-¯nÂ (N«w 9)

Hgn-hp-IÄ \nI-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn hc-Wm-[n-Imcn tbmKw hnfn¨v sXc-sª-Sp¸v
\S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
F^v. ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀamsâ sXc-sª-Sp¸v (N«w 10)
[\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän AÃm¯ GsXmcp ÌmânwKv I½n-änbn-te¡pw
AwK-§sf sXc-sª-Sp-¯-Xn-\p-tijw AXnsâ sNbÀams\ sXc-sª-Sp-
t¡-−-Xpw sNbÀam³ Øm\-t¯¡v BI-kvanI Hgn-hp-−m-bmÂ ÌmânwKv
I½n-än-bpsS ASp¯ tbmK-¯nÂsh¨v Hcw-Ks¯ sNbÀam-\mbn sXc-
sª-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sNbÀams\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ tbmKw AwK-§-fpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v

Ignªv AsÃ-¦nÂ sNbÀamsâ BI-kvanI Hgn-hp-−m-bn, Ign-bp-¶Xpw
thKw ]Xn-\©v Znhkw Ign-bp-¶-Xn\v ap¼pw hc-Wm-[n-Imcn hnfn¨p Iqt«-
−-Xm-Wv.
sNbÀam³ sXc-sª-Sp-¸nÂ, ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bnse sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«

Hcw-K-¯n\v kzbw \ma-\nÀt±iw kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kv{Xo kwh-c-W-
apÅ sNbÀam³ Øm\-t¯¡v aäp-Åh - À¡v Øm\mÀ°n-I-fm-Ip-hm³
AÀl-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
Pn. sNbÀamsâ sXc-sª-Sp¸v coXn (N«w 11)
sNbÀamsâ sXc-sª-Sp¸v N«w 11 se \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v \S-
t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
F¨v. ÌmânwKv I½nän tbmK-¯nsâ A²y-£³ (N«w 12)
tbmK-§-fnÂ sNbÀam³ B²y£w hln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ
A`m-h-¯nÂ sXc-sª-Sp¯ HcwKw B²y£w hln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sF. AwK§fpsS cmPn (N«w 14)
N«w 14 se \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sP. ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀam-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ Ahn-izmk {]tabw
(N«w 15)
N«w 15 se \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

81
sI. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS tbmKw (N«w 16)

ÌmânwKv I½nän amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡se¦nepw ]©m-b-¯nÂ sh¨v
tbmKw tNtc-−-Xm-Wv.
aq¶v Znh-k-§Ä¡p ap¼v tbmK-hn-hcw sNbÀam³ AwK-§sf Adnbn-

t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sNbÀam-\p-ambn Btem-Nn¨v sk{I-«dn tbmK-¯nsâ AP−
X¿mdmt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
I½n-än-bpsS A[n-Imcw kw_Ôn¨ kwi-b-tam, XÀ¡tam Ds−-¦nÂ,
sk{I-«dn AXv kÀ¡mcns\ Adn-bn-t¡-−Xpw kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am\w
Ań-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS Izmdw aq¶v Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Izmd-an-ÃmsX
ÌmânwKv I½nän tbmKw tNcphm³ ]mSn-Ã.
Hcp ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bnÂ thm«-h-Im-i-apÅ AwK-§-fpsS F®w
\mtem AXnÂ Ipdthm BsW-¦nÂ A§-s\-bpÅ I½n-än-bpsS Izmdw
c−v Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
FÃm hnj-b-§fpw AwK-§-fpsS `qcn-]£ thm«p {]Imcw Xocp-am-\n-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv. thm«v Xpey-am-bmÂ, sNbÀam\v ImÌnwKv thm«v sN¿m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv.
ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Hcp an\nävkv
_p¡v kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. sk{I-«-dntbm, sk{I-«-dn-bpsS \nÀt±i
{]Imcw FIvkvþHôtjym sk{I-«-dntbm I½n-än-bpsS Xocp-am-\-§Ä
an\n-ävknÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xpw Bb-XnÂ tbmK-¯nsâ A²y-£³
H¸p-sh-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
ÌmânwKv I½n-än- ]mkm-¡p¶ GsXmcp {]ta-bhpw ]©m-b-¯nsâ

ASp¯ aoänw-KnÂ sk{I-«dn kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

82
FÂ. tcJ-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-SÂ (N«w 18)
Hcp ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡v AXnsâ IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn

sk{I-«-dn-tbm-tSm, FIvkv Hôtjym sk{I-«-dn-tbmtSm, Poh-\-¡m-tcmtSm
tcJ-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶Xpw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ tbmK-¯nÂ lmP-cm-Ip-
hm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶Xpam-Wv.
5. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-þ-ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-änIÄ¡v _m[-I-amb N«-§Ä

tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-ÌmânwKv I½n-än) N«-§Ä, 2000- {]Im-c-apÅ
hyh-Ø-I-fmWv ap\n-kn-¸m-enänIÄ¡v _m[-I-am-bn-«p-ÅX
- v. BbXv
IqSn ImWpI

83
VIII
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse
aäv {][m\ I½n-än-IÄ
ÌmânwKv I½n-änIÄ-¡v ]pdta Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ hnhn[
Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn \nb-a-]-c-ambn cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp¶ aäv I½n-än-I-fpsS
hnhcw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1. Ìnb-dnwKv I½nän
hIp¸v/N«w LS\ Npa-X-e-IÄ
• {]kn-U−v þ • ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS

sNbÀam³ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-
• sshkv {]kn-U- I, tamWn-äÀ sN¿p-I.
−v, ÌmânwKv
I½nän • ]©m-b¯v `c-taÂ¸n-¡p¶
]©m-b-¯v cmPv A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw
\nbaw hIp¸v sNbÀam³amÀ þ
AwK-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡pI.
162(-_n),
162F(4) • ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡v AXnsâ
IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-
hm³ Ign-bm-¯-]£w AXnsâ
]p\À cq]o-I-cWw hsc
AXnsâ A[n-Im-c-§fpw
IÀ¯-hy-§fpw Ìnb-dnwKv
I½nän \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
(h-Ip¸v 162-F(4))
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän kam-\-amb coXn-bnÂ \K-c-k-`-I-fnÂ Ìnb-dnwKv
\nbaw hIp¸v 23 I½nän cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
2. {]hÀ¯\ I½nän
• ]©m-b-¯v • {]kn-U−v þ Irjn, ipNnXzw s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw,

cmPv \nbaw sNbÀam³ hnZym-`ymkw XpS-§nb hnj-b-§-
hIp¸v 163 • ]©m-b¯v fnÂ {]hÀ¯\ I½n-än-IÄ cq]o-I-
AwK-§Ä (4 Â cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
IqS-cp-Xv) ]©m-b-¯ns\ _m[n-¡p¶ Hmtcm
hnj-b-¯nepw Xocp-am-\-saSp¯v
`c-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\bv¡v
kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.
84
• tIcf • ]©m-b¯v hÀ¡nwKv I½n-än-bpsS hnj-bhp

]©m-b¯v \ma-\nÀt±iw ambn _Ô-s¸« tcJ-IÄ sk{I-«-dn-
cmPv (hÀ sN¿p¶ Bfp- bnÂ \n¶pw Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-
¡nwKv I½n- IÄ Wv.
än-I-fp-tSbpw (4 Â IqS-cp-Xv)
tPmbnâv AwK-§Ä¡v knänwKv Ae-h³kv,
• Imem-h-[nþ ` bm{Xm-_¯ F¶nh A\p-h-Z-\o-b-
I½n-än-I-fp- c-W- k-an-Xn-
tSbpw cq]o- am-Wv.
bpsS Imem-h[n
I-c-Whpw hsc. sNbÀam-\p-ambn Btem-Nn¨v sk{I-
tbmK\S-]-Sn- «dn AP− X¿m-dmt¡−-Xm-Wv.
{I-a-hpw) -N- • IzmdwþAwK-kw-
«-§Ä, 1995 Jy-bpsS ]IpXn
ap\n-kn-¸m- kam-\-amb coXn-bnÂ ap\n-kn-¸m-enänbnepw,
enän \nbaw tImÀ¸-td-j\nepw {]hÀ¯\ I½nän cq]o-I-cn-
hIp¸v 35 ¡mhp¶-Xm-Wv.
3. k_v I½nän
]©m-b-¯v • ]©m-b¯v AwK- GsX-¦nepw {]hr-¯n-tbm
cmPv \nbaw §fpw ]©m-b¯v ]²-Xntbm t{]mP-Iväp-Itfm,
hIp¸v 164(1) \ma-\nÀt±iw ¹mt\m \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ
sN¿p¶ AwK-§- ÌmânwKv I½n-än-tbtbm
fpw. {]hÀ¯\ I½n-än-tbtbm
klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn k_v
• I½n-än-bpsS LS- I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
\, Imem-h-[n, \S-
]-Sn-{I-aw, Npa-Xe
F¶nh ss_tem
{]Imcw \nÝ-
bnt¡−-Xm-Wv.
ap\n-kn-¸m- kam-\-amb coXn-bnÂ ap\n-kn-¸m-enänbnepw/tImÀ¸-td-
enän \nbaw j\nepw k_v I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¡mhp¶-Xm-Wv.
hIp¸v 35

85
4. hmÀUv I½nän
• hmÀUv sa¼dpw • Hmtcm hmÀUntâbpw Bh-iy-

]©m-b¯v §Ä ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIp-¶-
\ma-\nÀt±iw Xn-\mbn hmÀUnse AwKhpw
]©m-b-¯v sN¿p¶ AwK-§- {Kma-]-©m-b¯v \ma-\nÀt±-iw
cmPv \nbaw fpw. sNbvtX-¡m-hp¶
hIp¸v 164(2) Xt±-i-\n-hm-kn-I-fp-a-S-§nb
• I½n-än-bpsS LS-
\, Imem-h-[n, \S- hmÀUv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-
]-Sn-{I-aw, Npa-Xe Xm-Wv.
F¶nh ss_tem
{]Imcw \nÝ-
bnt¡−-Xm-Wv.
5. tPmbnâv I½nän
]©m-b-¯v • ]©m-b¯v {]kn- • Hcp ]©m-b-¯n\v Ht¶m AXn-e-
cmPv \nbaw U−pw c−nÂ [n-Itam Xt±i Øm]-\-§-fp-
hIp¸v 165 IqSm¯ AwK-§- ambn tNÀ¶v Ahbv¡v Iq«mbn
fpw, t»m¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-apÅ GXv Bh-
• tIcf ]©m- ]©m-b¯v {]kn- iy-¯n-\p-ambn Hcp tPmbnâv
b¯v cmPv U−pw c−nÂ I½n-än cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
(hÀ¡nwKv IqSm¯ AwK-§-
I½n-än-I-fp- • tPmbnâv I½n-än¡v ]©m-b-
fpw, PnÃm ]©m- ¯nÂ \n¶pw hnhcw Bh-iy-
tSbpw b¯v {]kn-U
tPmbnâv s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
−pw \menÂ
I½n-än-I-fp- IqSm¯ AwK-§- • _Ô-s¸« ]©m-b-¯nsâ
tSbpw cq]o-I- fpw I½n-än-bnÂ sk{I-«dn \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä tcJ-
c-Whpw DÄs¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm- s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
tbmK \S-]-Sn- Wv. • tPmbnâv I½n-än-bpsS Xocp-am\w
{I-a-hpw)- N-«- _Ô-s¸« FÃm ]©m-b-¯p-I-
§Ä, 1995 • tkh-\-¯nÂ
{]tXyIw sshZ- tfbpw Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Kv²y-apÅhtc • tPmbnâv I½n-än-bpsS Xocp-am\w
bpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯m- _Ô-s¸« ]©m-b¯v \S-¸m
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ¡phm³ _m[y-Ø-cm-Wv. A[n-
• sNbÀams\ Im-c-]-cn-[n-¡-¸p-d-apÅ Xocp-am\w
N«w 8 {]Imcw \S-¸m-t¡-−-Xn-Ã.
sXc-sª-Sp-t¡- • e£yw \nd-thän Ign-ªmÂ
−-Xm-Wv. I½nän ]ncn-¨p-hn-tS-−-Xm-Wv.

86
• Izmdw BsI • tPmbnâv I½n-än-bpsS Xocp-am\w

AwK-kw-Jy- \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]©m-b-¯p-
bpsS aq¶nÂ IÄ X½nÂ XÀ¡w D−m-bmÂ
H¶v Bbn-cn-¡p- ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse
¶-Xm-Wv. hIp¸v 282 {]ImcapÅ \S-]-Sn-
IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän • ap\n-kn-¸m-enänbnepw/tImÀ¸-td-j\nepw tPmbnâv
\nbaw hIp¸v I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¡mhp¶-Xm-Wv.
37
5. Bip-]{Xn amt\-PnwKv I½n-än- (F¨v.-Fw.-kn)

\nbaw/N«w Ipdn¸v
• ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v FÃm hn[-¯n-epÅ NnInÕm
173-F. k{¼-Zm-b-§Ä¡pw th−n-
N«-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-s]m-Xp-P-\m- PnÃmXew hsc-bpÅ Bip-]-
tcmKy Øm]-\-§Ä¡v th−n-bpÅ {Xn-I-fnÂ Bip-]{Xn amt\-
amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-IÄ) -N-«-§Ä, 2010 PnwKv I½n-än-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
F¨v.-Fw.kn bpsS sNbÀ
• ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 30(9). t]gvk³ þ {]kn-U−v/sNbÀ
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän (-s]m-Xp-P-\m- t]gvk³/tabÀ
tcmKy Øm]-\-§Ä¡v th−n-bpÅ I¬ho-\À þ saUn-¡Â
amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-IÄ)-N-«-§Ä, 2013
Hmô-kÀ
• FÃm hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ NnInÕm coXn-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Øm]-\-§-

fnepw Bip-]{Xn amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-IÄ(F-¨v.-Fw.-kn) cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv.
• ]©m-b¯v I½n-än-bpsS/Iu¬kn-ensâ Imem-h-[n Ah-km-\n-¡p¶
apdbv¡v amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS Imem-h-[nbpw Ah-km-\n¡p¶-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b¯v/Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am\ {]Imcw ]pXnb AwK-§sf \ma-
\nÀt±iw sNbvXv Hgn-hp-IÄ \nI-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
• amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-bpsS Xocp-am\w ASp¯ {Kma-k`m/hmÀUvk`m/

hmÀUv I½nän tbmK-¯nÂ hmbn-t¡-−XmWv.

87
• Xocp-am\¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v ]©m-b¯v/ap\n-kn-¸Â sk{I-«dn I¬ho-

\À¡v e`y-am-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Bip-]-{Xn-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡p-hm³
F¨v.-Fw.-kn-IÄ¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
7. aäv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä
]©m-b¯v cmPv/ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nba {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp¶ taÂkq-
Nn-¸n¨ I½n-än-IÄ¡v ]pdta {]mtZ-inI `cW hyh-Ø-bpsS `mK-ambn
cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp¶ aäv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
F. s{]mIypÀsaâv I½nän
k.-D(-]n)-\w.259/2010/X.-kz.-`.h XnbXn 08þ11-þ2010 {]Imcw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-
«pÅ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-Ä¡mh-iy-amb km[-\-§fpw tkh-\-
§fpw kam-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ s{]mIypÀsaâv amÀ¤-tcJ A\p-k-cn¨v
s{]mIypÀsaâv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
sNbÀt]-gvk³ þ {]kn-U−v/sNbÀ t]gvk³/tabÀ
I¬ho-\À þ sk{I-«dn
FÃm ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀ t]gvk-·mcpw _Ô-s¸« \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-

Ø\pw I½n-än-bnse AwK-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• km[-\-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw kam-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-Â s{]mIypÀsaâv I½n-än-

bpsS Xocp-am\w kp{]-[m-\-am-Wv.
_n. aäv I½nän kwhn-[m-\-§Ä

]n.-Sn.F, A¦-W-hmSn shÂ^-bÀ I½nän, ]mS-ti-Jc kanXn, Pm{KXm
kanXn, hmÀUv hnI-k\ kanXn, hmÀUvXe Btcm-Ky-þ-ip-NnXz kanXn,
hnZym-`ymk kanXn, tamWn-ä-dnwKv I½nän, IpSpw-_{io kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-
\-§Ä apX-em-b-h Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v
{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kwhn-[m-\-§-fm-Wv.

88
IX
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw
IÀ¯hy-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 166, 172, 173 F¶nh
{]Im-c-apÅ ]«nI 3, 4, 5 F¶n-h-bnemWv bYm-{Iaw {Kma, t»m¡v,
PnÃm ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ {]Xn-]mZn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
• 1994 tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 30(1) {]Im-c-apÅ H¶mw
]«nIbnÂ ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«p-−v.
]«n-I-bnÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ Imcy-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw Ahsb kw_-

Ôn¨ km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\-¯n\pw kmaqly \oXn-¡p-apÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ
X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n-Imcw Xt±i Øm]-\-
§Ä¡v D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \nb-a-§-fnse aäv hyh-Ø-IÄ¡pw kÀ¡m-
cnsâ amÀ¤- \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡pw km¼-¯n-Ihpw kmt¦-Xn-Ihpw aäp hn[-¯n-
epÅ klm-b-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-ambmWv ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn¨v \S-¸m-
t¡-−-Xv.
Øm]-\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-Isf aq¶v hn`m-K-§-fmbn Xncn¨n«p−v.
• A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-IÄ
({Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡pw am{Xw)
• s]mXp-hmb Npa-X-e-IÄ
• taJem Npa-X-e-IÄ
1. A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-IÄ
]«n-I-bnÂ A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-I-fmbn thÀXn-cn¨p ]d-ªn-«pÅ Imcy-§sf
kw_-Ôn¨v {]tZ-is¯ Xma-k-¡mÀ¡v Bh-iy-amb tkh-\-§Ä sNt¿-
−Xv {Kma-]-©m-b¯nsâ/\K-c-k-`-bpsS IÀ¯-hy-am-Wv. A\n-hm-cy-ambpw
\nÀÆ-ln-t¡− Npa-X-e-IÄ Xmsg- tNÀ¡p-¶p.

89
{Ia {Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ \K--c-k`

\w.
I s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Kyw
1 Jc-am-en-\y-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Is¿m-gn-¡p-I-bpw -sN-¿p-I,
{Zh-am-en\yw \o¡w sN¿p-¶Xv {Iao-I-cn-¡p-I.
2 ]cn-ØnXn Btcm-Ky-c-£-I-am¡n kwc-£n-¡p-I.
3 kmw{I-anI tcmK-hm-ln-Isf \nb-{ń-¡p-I.
4 tcmK{]Xn-tcm[ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
5 tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n\pw \nb-{´-W-¯n-\p-ambn tZiob Xe-¯nepw
kwØm\ Xe-¯n-ep-apÅ X{´-§fpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ê-{]-Z-ambn
\S-¸m-¡p-I.
II s]mXp kuI-cy-§-Ä
6 t]am-cn -aq-e-ap-−m-Ip¶ shÅw Hgp-¡n- I-f-bp-I.
7 s]mXp amÀ¡-äp-IÄ ]cn-]m-en-¡p-I.
8 sXcphp hnf-¡p-IÄ I¯n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
9 ih-¸-d-¼p-Ifpw ivaim-\-§fpw Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I.
10 Ipfn-¡-S-hp-Ifpw Ae-¡p-I-S-hp-Ifpw Øm]n-¡p-I.
11 s]mXp Øe-§-fnÂ aq{X-¸p-cbpw I¡qkpw Ipfn-Ø-e-§fpw
GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
12 IS-¯p-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
13 bm{X-¡mÀ¡mbn shbvänwKv sjÍp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-I.
14 hml-\-§Ä ]mÀ¡v sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Xmh-f-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
15 taf-I-fp-tSbpw DÕ-h-§-fp-tSbpw \S-¯n¸v {Iao-I-cn-¡p-I.
\K-c-k-`-IÄ¡pÅ A[nI A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-IÄ
(s]mXp kuI-cy§Ä)
16 tNcn {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
17 ImÂ\-S -bm-{X-¡mÀ¡p-th−n \S-¸m-Xbpw tdmUv apdn¨p IS-¡p-¶-
Xn-\pÅ kuI-cyhpw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ kuI-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
18 L«w-þ-L-«-ambn \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn hni-Z-amb \K-cm-kq-{X-Whpw
{]hÀ¯\ ]²-Xn-bpw X¿m-dm-¡p-I.

90
III s]mXp-ap-X-ep-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww

19 s]mXp Øe-§Ä It¿äw sN¿-s¸-SmsX kwc-£n-¡p-I.
20 tdmUp-Ifpw aäp s]mXpapX-ep-Ifpw kwc-£n-¡p-I.
21 ]c-¼-cm-KX IpSn-shÅ t{kmX-Êp-IÄ kwc-£n-¡p-I.
22 Ipf-§fpw aäp Pe-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fpw kwc-£n-¡p-I.
23 Npa-X-e-bn-epÅ Pe-amÀ¤-§fpw I\m-ep-Ifpw ]cn-c-£n-¡p-I.
IV \nb-{´-W-]-c-amb A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-IÄ
24 sI«nS \nÀ½mWw \nb-{ń-¡p-I.
25 P\-\hpw ac-Whpw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-I.
26 arK-§-fpsS Iim-¸v, amwkw, aÂkyw, Ffp-¸-¯nÂ tISp-h-cp¶ aäv
`£y-h-kvXp-¡Ä F¶n-h-bpsS hnÂ¸\ apX-em-bh \nb-{ń-¡p-I.
27 `£-W-im-e-Isf \nb-{ń-¡p-I.
28 `£-W-¯nÂ ambw tNÀ¡p-¶Xv XS-bp-I.
29 A]-I-S-I-chpw Ak-ly-hp-amb hym]mc-§Ä¡v ssek³kv \ÂIp-
I. (Un & H ssek³kv).
Un & H ssek³kv F¶Xv ^mIvS-dn-IÄ¡pw hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw
kwcw-Ì {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw aäv tkh-\-§Ä¡papÅ ssek³kv
F¶v t`Z-KXn hcp-¯n-bn-«p-−v.
30 hfÀ¯p\mbv¡Ä¡v ssek³kv \ÂIp-I, Aeªp Xncnªp
\S-¡p¶ \mbv¡sf \in-¸n-¡p-I.
2. s]mXp-hmb Npa-X-e-IÄ
kaq-l-¯nsâ \·-bv¡p-th-−nbpw aäv Npa-X-e-IÄ Imcy-£-a-am-¡phm³-
th-−nbpw km[y-am-Ip-¶n-S-t¯mfw sNt¿-−-Xmb Npa-X-e-IÄ Xmsg
tNÀ¡p-¶p.
{I {Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ t»m¡v PnÃm ]©m-b¯v
a \K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
\w.
Ahiy ØnXn-hn-hc
IW-¡p-IÄ tiJ-cn- t»m¡v Xe-¯nÂ kÀ¡mÀþkÀ¡mÀ
kÀ¡mÀþ CXc Øm]-\-§-
¡p-Ibpw Imem-\p-kr- kÀ¡mcn-Xc fnÂ \n¶v e`y-am-
1 X-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
kmt¦-XnI Ip¶ kmt¦-XnI
sshZ-Kv²yw D]- sshZKv²yw kam-l-
tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. cn-¡p-I.

91
t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯p-
kzm{ib {]hÀ¯- IÄ¡pw {Kma-]-©m-b-
Isc kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p- ¯p-IÄ¡pw ap\n-kn-¸m-
Ibpw Iq«mb {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p- en-än-IÄ¡pw kmt¦-
2 IÄ¡v kmt¦-XnI
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ `mK- klmbw \ÂIp-I. XnI klmbw \ÂIp-
`m-Km-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p- I.
I.
BhÀ¯\w Hgn-
hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn BhÀ¯\w Hgn-hm-¡p-
¶-Xn-\mbn {Kma-]-©m-
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯n b¯pI-fp-tSbpw
sâ ]²-Xn-IÄ
t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯p-I-
anX-hybw ioen-¡p-¶- IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯ fp-tSbpw ]²-Xn-IÄ
3 Xn\v {]N-cW ]cn-]m- tijw ]²-Xn-IÄ
Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. X¿m-dm-¡p-I-Ibpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯ tijw
]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-
_m¡vthUv, I-bpw _m¡vthUv,
t^mÀthUv
ent¦Pv \ÂIp- t^mÀthUv ent¦Pv
\ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
Ibpw sN¿p-I.
aZy-]m-\w, ab-¡p-a-cp-¶p-I-
fpsS D]-tbm-Kw, kv{Xo[-\w,
kv{XoI-tfbpw Ip«n-I-tfbpw
4 ]oUn-¸n-¡Â XpS-§nb þ þ
kmaqly Xn·-IÄs¡-Xnsc
t_m[-h-Â¡-cWw \S-¯p-I.
hnI-k-\-¯nsâ FÃm L«-§- þ
5 fnepw ]c-am-h[n P\-]-¦m- þ
fn¯w Dd¸p hcp-¯p-I.
{]IrXnt£màp−m-Ip-t¼mÄ þ
6 Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯-\§ - Ä þ
kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.
]cn-ØnXn kw_-Ôn¨ t_m[- þ
h-XvI-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw
AXnsâ D¶-a-\-¯n-\mbn þ
7 {]mtZ-inI {]hÀ¯\ ]cn-]m-
Sn-IÄ¡v t{]cWw \ÂIp-
Ibpw sN¿p-I.
kl-I-cW taJe hnI-kn-¸n- þ
8 ¡p-I. þ
kmap-Zm-bnI sFIyw sa¨-s¸- þ

9 Sp¯p-I. þ

92
hnI-k-\m-h-iy-§Ä¡v kuP-
\y-ambn `qan hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-
Xv DÄs¸sS ]W-amtbm
10 hkvXp-¡-fmtbm {]mtZ-in-I- þ þ
ambn hn`-h- k-am-l-cWw
\S-¯p-I.
ZpÀ_e hn`m-K-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ
11 \nba t_m[-h-XvI-cWw {]N- þ þ
cn-¸n-¡p-I.
km¼-¯nI Ipä-§Äs¡-Xnsc
12 þ þ
{]Nm-cWw \S-¯p-I.
]mh-s¸-«-hsc tI{µo-I-cn¨v
13 AbÂ¡q-«-§fpw kzm{ib þ þ
kwL-§fpw cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I.
]uc-[À½-s¯-¸än t_m[-h-
14 Xv¡-cWw \S-¯p-I. þ þ
3. taJ-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ Npa-X-e-IÄ
taJ-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ Npa-X-e-IÄ IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v km¼-¯nI hnI-k-
\-¯n\pw kmaqly \oXn-¡p-apÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah \S-
¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-¯n\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-
¶-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-Ä¡v IognÂ hcp¶ hnj-b-§-fpsS
ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ taJ-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ Np-a-Xe-Isf Xcw-Xn- cn¨v Xmsg
tNÀ¡p-¶p.
3.1. hnI-k\Imcy/s]mXp-a-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½nänbpsS Iogn-epÅ
taJ-e-IÄ
F Irjn
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ t»m¡v PnÃm ]©m-b¯v
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 Xcn-ip-`q-an-Ifnepw {KmaoW Xe-¯nÂ taJem IrjnbnS
{]m´-{]-tZ-i-§fnepw \S-¸m-¡p¶ ]²-Xn- §fpw Kth-jW
Irjn sN¿n-¸n-¡p-I. IÄ ¡mbn Irjn- tI{µ-§fpw Hgn-sI-
¡msc ]cn-io-en-¸n- bpÅ Irjn-bn-S-§Ä
¡p-I. \S-¯p-I.
2 `qan-bpsS ]c-am-h[n t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v H¶n-e-[nIw t»m¡v
D]-tbmKw Dd-¸p-h-cp- {]tZ-i-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ ]©m-b¯v {]tZ-i-
¯p-I. hcp¶ \oÀa-dn-IÄ §Ä DÄs¡m-Åp¶
]cn-]m-en-¡p-I. \oÀa-dn-I-fnÂ kwtbm-
PnX \oÀa-dn-IÄ \S-
¯p-I.

93
3 a®v kwc-£-Ww. ImÀjnI {]ZÀi-\- ImÀjnI \nth-i-

§Ä \S-¯p-I. §Ä¡v hyhØ
sN¿p-I.
4 ssPhhf DÂ¸m-Z- {KmaoW Xe-¯n a®v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
\w. epÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡m-
h-iy-amb ImÀjnI
\nth-i-§Ä GÀs¸-
Sp-¯p-I.
5 Xhm-c-W-§Ä þ IoS-§sf \nb-{ń-¡p-
Øm]n-¡p-I. I.
6 kl-I-c-W-þ-Iq-«p- ]«p-\qÂ Irjn ImÀjn-tImÂ¸-¶-§-
Irjn k{¼-Zmbw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p- fpsS hn]-W\w \S-¯p-
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p- I. I.
I.
7 Irjn-¡mÀ¡n-S-bnÂ ImÀjnI kl-I-cWw
kzm{ib kwL-§Ä ImÀjnI hmbv] hfÀ¯p-I.
kzcq-]n-¡p-I.
cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I.
8 DZym\ Irjnbpw Ae-¦mc sNSn-IÄ
]¨-¡dn Irjnbpw Irjn sN¿p-I.
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-
I. þ
9 Imen-¯oä hnf hmWnPy hnf-Isf
kwc-£-Ww. hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I.
10 kky kwc-£-Ww. þ _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn
{]tbm-Kn-¡p-I.
11 hn¯pÂ]m-Z-\w. ]pXp-a-bpÅ ôÂUv
{Sb-ep-Ifpw ss]eäv
t{]mP-Iväp-Ifpw {]N-cn-
¸n-¡p-I.
12 Irjn-bn-S-§-fpsS þ Xt±-io-b-ambn Bh-iy-
b{´-h-XvI-c-Ww. amb Kth-j-Whpw
hnI-k-\hpw \S-¯p-I.
13 Irjn-`-h-\p-I-fpsS
\S-¯n-¸v.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw
14 ImÀjnI {]ZÀi-\-
§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pI
_n arK-kw-c-£-Whpw £otcmÂ]m-Z-\hpw
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 I¶p-Imen hnI-k\ shä-dn-\dn t]mfn PnÃm-Xe arKm-ip-]-{Xn-
]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ. ¢n\n-¡p-Ifpw Ifpw ]co-£-W -im-e-
taJem Ir{Xna Ifpw \S-¯p-I.
_oP-k-¦-e\ tI{µ-
§fpw \S-¯p-I.

94
2 £otcmÂ]m-Z\w. arK- kw-c-£-W- £oc-hn-I-k\ bqWn-äp-

¯nÂ hnZKv² IÄ \S-¯p-I.
tkh\w \ÂIp-I.
3 tImgn, tX\o-¨, I¶p-Im-en-þ-tImgn £otcmÂ]m-Z\ kl-I-
]¶n, BSv, apbÂ {]ZÀi-\-§Ä \S- cW kwL-§sf
Ch hfÀ¯p-I. ¯p-I. t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
4 arKm-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ doPn-b-WÂ ^map-I-f-
\S-¯p-I. þ Ãm¯ ^map-Ifpw
{_oUnwKv ^map-Ifpw
Kth-jW tI{µ-§fpw
\S-¯p-I.
5 sF.-kn.-Un.]n D]-tI- PnÃmXe ]cn-io-e\w
{µ-§Ä \S-¯p-I. þ \S-¸m-¡p-I.
6 arK-§Ä¡pÅ {]Xn- tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ ]cn-]m-
tcm[ BtcmKy Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I.
]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ.
7 arK-§-tfm-SpÅ ôÂUv {Sb-ep-I-fp-
{IqcX XS-bp-I. tSbpw ss]eäv ]²-Xn-
I-fp-tSbpw \qX\
amÀ¤-§Ä {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-
I.
8 {]XypÂ]m-Z-\-£- {]mtZ-inI {]k-àn-
aXm hnI-k\ ]cn-]m- bpÅ Kth-j-Whpw
Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I. hnI-k-\-hpw.
9 arK-P-\y-amb tcmK- þ þ
§Ä \nb-{ń-¡p-
I.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ þ
10 arK- t]mfn¢n\n-¡p- þ þ
Ifpw taJem
Ir{Xna _oP-k-¦-e\
tI{µ-§fpw \S-¯p-
I.
11 arK-kw-c-£-W-¯nÂ þ þ
{]tXyI tkh-\-
§Ä \ÂIp-I.
12 I¶p-Imen, tImgn þ þ
{]ZÀi-\-§Ä \S-¸m-
¡p-I.

95
kn sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N\w
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 {Kma-]-©m-b¯v H¶n-e-[nIw `qKÀ` Pe-t{km-X-Êp-
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]tZ-i- {Kma-]-©m-b- IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I.
¯n-\-I¯v hcp¶ FÃm ¯p-IÄ¡m-
sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N\ ]²- bpÅ FÃm
Xn-Ifpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p- en^väv Cdn-tK-
Ibpw \S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw j³ ]²-Xn-
sN¿p-I. Ifpw sNdp-InS
\K-c-k` Pe-tk-N\
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän {]tZ-i-¯n- ]²-Xn-Ifpw \S-
\-I¯v hcp¶ FÃm ¸m-¡p-Ibpw
sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N\hpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-
en^väpw ]²-Xn-IÄ ]cn- Ibpw sN¿p-I.
]m-en-¡p-Ibpw \S-¸m-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-I.
2 FÃm kq£va Pe-tk-N\ H¶n-e-[nIw t»m¡v
]²-Xn-Ifpw \S-¸m-¡p- ]©m-b-¯p-Isf
Ibpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p- DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ
Ibpw sN¿p-I. þ sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N\
]²-Xn-IÄ
\nÀ½n¡pIbpw
kwc£n¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I.
3 Pekwc-£Ww þ Iamâv Gcnb hnI-kn-
{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-I. ¸n-¡p-I.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ -
4 `qan-¡-Sn-bnse Pe-t{km-X- þ -
Êp-I-fpsS hnI-k\w \S-
¸m-¡p-I.
Un aÕy _Ô\w
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 Ipf-¯nse aÕy k¼- ]c-¼-cm-KX aÕy hn-]-W-\-¯n-\pÅ
¯nsâ hnI-k-\hpw ip² IS-hp-I-fpsS kwhn-[m-\-§Ä D−m-¡p-
Pe-¯n-tebpw £mc-P-e- hnI-k\- w. I.
¯n-tebpw ao³
hfÀ¯epw kap{Z hn`h
hnI-k-\hpw \S-¸m-¡p-I.

96
2 aÕy-¡p-ªp-§-fpsS aÕyIrjn hnI-k\

DÂ]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw GP³kn-IÄ \nb-{ń-¡p-
hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I. I.
3 ao³]n-Sp-¯-¯n-\pÅ D]- PnÃm-Xe ao³h-fÀ¯Â
I-c-W-§Ä hnX-cWw þ tI{µ-§Ä, he-\nÀ½mW
sN¿p-I. bqWn-äp-IÄ, aÕy-hn-]-
W\ tI{µ-§Ä, Xoä-an-Ãp-
IÄ, sFkv ¹mâp-IÄ,
ioXo-I-c-Wn-IÄ Ch \nb-
{ń-¡p-I.
4 aÕy hn]-W-\-¯n-\pÅ ^nj-dokv kvIqfp-IÄ
klmbw \ÂIp-I. \nb-{ń-¡p-I.
5 aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn IpSpw- \qX\ kmt¦-XnI hnZy-
_-§Ä¡v Ipdª ASn- IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä
\ÂIp-I.
6 aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn t£a aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v

]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I. B-h-iy-amb kma-{Kn-IÄ
\ÂIp-I.
aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn kl-I-
cW kwL-§Ä
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
7 ]c-¼-cm-KX IS-hp-IÄ --
hnI-kn-¸n-¡pI
8 ^nj-dokv kvIqfp-I-fpsS --
`cW \nb-{´Ww \S-¯p-
I.
C kmaqly h\-h-XvI-cWw
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ t»m¡v PnÃm
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v ]©m-b¯v
1 Imen-¯o-äbvt¡m hnd-Int\m th−n- þ
bpÅ hr£-§fpw ê-hr-£-§fpw
DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I.
2 hr£w \«p ]nSn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-
ØnXn t_m[-hÂ¡-cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xn- -
\p-ambn {]Nm-c-W-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.
3 ]mgv`q-an h\-hÂ¡-cn-¡p-I.

97
F^v sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-§Ä

\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 IpSnÂ-þ-{Km-aoW hyh- an\n C³U-kv{Sn- PnÃmhyh-kmb
km-b-§Ä t{]mÂkm- bÂ FtÌ-äp-IÄ tI{µ-§Ä \nb-{ń-
ln-¸n-¡p-I. Øm]n-¡p-I. ¡p-I.
2 ssIs¯m-gn-ep-IÄ Fkv.-F-kv.sF sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I. bpsS aq¶n-sem¶v §Ä t{]mÂkm-ln-
\nt£-]-]-cn-[n-tbm- ¸n-¡p-I.
Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ hyh-
km-b-§Ä
t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-
¡p-I.
3 ]c-¼-cm-K-Xhpw sNdp- hyh-kmb taJe- C³U-kv{Sn-bÂ

Xp-amb hyh-km-b- bnÂ kzbw-sXm- FtÌ-äp-IÄ Øm]n-
§sf hnI-kn-¸n-¡p- gnÂ ]²-Xn-IÄ ¡p-I.
I. Bhn-jvI-cn-¡pI
DÂ¸-¶-§Ä hnä-gn-
¡m-\mbn {]ZÀi-\-
\K-c-k-`bv¡p am{Xw þ §Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-
I.
4 an\n C³Ukv{Sn-bÂ hyh-kmb kwcw`
FtÌ-äp-IÄ Øm]n- þ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-
¡p-I. IÄ \S-¯p-I.
5 sF.-F-kv.sF ]cn-[n- DÂ¸-¶-§-fpsS hn]-
bpsS aq¶n-sem¶v W\w \S-¯p-I.
\nt£]w hcp¶ hyh- þ
km-b-§Ä t{]mÂkm-
ln-¸n-¡p-I.
6 hyh-kmbtaJ-e-bnÂ
kzbw-sXm-gnÂ ]²-Xn- ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-
IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p- þ I.
Ibpw \S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw
sN¿p-I.
7 sNdp-InS hyh-km-b- C³]p«v kÀÆokpw
§Ä t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n- þ tIma¬ s^kn-enän
¡p-I. skâ-dp-I-fpw
D−m-¡p-I.
8 hyh-kmb kwcw` hyh-kmb hnI-k\
hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ hmbv]m -]-²-Xn-IÄ
\S-¸m-¡p-I. \S-¸m-¡p-I.

98
Pn `h\ \nÀ½mWw
• {Kma-]-©m-b¯nepw t»m¡v ]©m-b¯nepw hnI-k\Imcy
ÌmânwKv I½nänbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.
• \K-c-k`bnepw PnÃm ]©m-b-¯nepw a-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½n-
änbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 `h\ cln-Xtcbpw sNehv Ipdª sI«nS kap-¨-
]pdt¼m¡v \nhm-kn-I- `h-\- \nÀ½mWw bhpw ASn-Øm\
tfbpw Is−¯n `h\ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I. kuIcy hnI-k-
\nÀ½m-W-¯n-\mbn `qanbpw \hpw \S-¸m-¡p-I.
`h-\-§fpw \ÂIp-I.
2 {KmaoW `h\ \nÀ½mW `h\ \nÀ½mW `h\ \nÀ½m-W-
]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I. kl-I-cW kwL- ¯n-\pÅ ]Ww
§Ä t{]mÂkm- kzcq-]n-¡p-I.
ln-¸n-¡p-I.
3 A`-b-tI-{µ-§-fpsS D²m-
cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-
I. þ
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ
4 sNe-hp-Ip-dª `h-\-
\nÀ½mWw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I.
5 `h-\ -\nÀ½mW kl-I-cW
kwL-§Ä¡v t{]mÂkm-
l\w \ÂIp-I.
6 sI«nS kap-¨-bhpw ASn-
Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fpsS þ
hnI-k-\hpw \S-¸m-¡p-I.
7 `h\ \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-
amb [\w kzcq-]n-¡p-I.
F¨v hnZyp-Ñ-ànbpw DuÀÖhpw

• {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ hnI-k\Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nänbpsS
Npa-X-e-bnÂ.
• \K-c-kÌfnÂ -a-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 ]©m-b¯v ]mc-¼-tcy-Xc ssat{Im-þ-ssl-
\nc-¯p-I-fnÂ hnf-¡p-IÄ DuÀÖ t{kmX- UÂ ]²-Xn-IÄ
Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en- Êp-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n- Gsä-Sp-¡p-I.
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. ¡p-I.

99
\K-c-k`
\nc¯pIfnÂ hnf-¡p-IÄ
Øm]n-¡p-I.
2 ssPh-hm-X-I-¯nsâ D]- hnZyp-Ñàn hnI-
tbmKw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p- k-\-¯n-\mbn
I. ap³K-W\
\ÂtI− Øe-
§Ä Xocp-am-\n-
¡p-I.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw
3 ]mc-¼-tcy-Xc DuÀÖ-t{km-
X-Êp-IÄ A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-
¯p-I.
sF s]mXp-a-cm-a¯v
• {Kma-]-©m-b¯nepw t»m¡v]©m-b¯nepw hnI-k\Imcy
• \K-c-k`bnepw PnÃm ]©m-b-¯nepw a-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½n-
änbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 ]©m-b¯v H¶n-e-[nIw {Kma-]- taPÀ PnÃm
Hcp {Kma]©m-b-¯n-\p- ©m-b-¯p-Isf tdmUp-IÄ Hgn-sI-
Ånse {KmaoW tdmUp- X½nÂ _Ôn-¸n- bpÅ PnÃm ]©m-
IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn- ¡p¶ t»m¡v ]©m- b-¯nÂ \n£n-
]m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. b-¯n-\p-Ånse ]vX-amb FÃm
\K-c-k` hntÃPv tdmUp-Ifpw tdmUp-Ifpw
t»m¡v ]©m-b- \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw
þþþ ¯nÂ \n£n-]vX-amb kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw
aäv tdmUp-Ifpw ]cn- sN¿p-I.
]m-en-¡p-I.
2 kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶pw kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶pw ssIamäw sN¿-
ssIamäw sNbvXp In«n-b- ssIamäw sN¿-s¸« s¸« Øm]-\-
XpÄs¸sS DÅ Øm]-\- Øm]-\-§Ä¡mbn §Ä¡mbn sI«n-S-
§Ä¡p-th-−n-bpÅ sI«nS§Ä \nÀ½n- §Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-I.
sI«nS \nÀ½mWw ¡p-I.
\S-¯p-I.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ Þ
3 ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-¡p-Ånse
tZiob ]mXbpw
kwØm\ ]mXbpw þ Þ
taPÀ PnÃm tdmUp-Ifpw
Hgn-sI-bpÅ tdmUp-IÄ
\nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-
en-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
100
sP kl-I-cWw
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ t»m¡v PnÃm ]©m-
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v b¯v
1 {Kma-]-©m-b¯v/ap\n-kn- t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v PnÃm ]©m-
¸Â AXnÀ¯n-¡p-ÅnÂ AXnÀ¯n-¡p-ÅnÂ b¯v AXnÀ¯n-
kl-IcW kwL-§Ä kl-I-cW kwL- ¡p-ÅnÂ kl-
kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. §Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-
I-cW kwL-
I. §Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-
¡p-I.
2 {Kma-]-©m-b¯v kl-I-cW Øm]-\- kl-I-cW
\ne-hn-epÅ kl-I-cW §sf iàn-s¸-Sp- Øm]-\-§sf
Øm]-\-§sf iàn-s¸-Sp- ¯p-I. iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-
¯p-I. I.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ Þ
3 kÀ¡mÀ {Kmâp-Ifpw þ Þ
k_vkn-Un-Ifpw hnX-cWw
sN¿p-I.
3.2 Btcm-Kyhpw hnZym-`ymkhpw / -a-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½nänbpsS

Iogn-epÅ taJ-e-IÄ
F Pe-hn-X-cWw
• {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ Btcm-Kyhpw hnZym-`ym-khpw
• \K-c-kÌfnÂ a-cm-a¯v ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.

\K-c-k` ]©m-
b¯v
1 Hcp {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n-\-I- H¶n-e-[nIw {Kma-]-©m-b-
¯pÅ/ \K-c-k-`-bv¡pÅnse ¯p-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¶
Pe-hn-X-cW ]²-Xn-I-fpsS \S- {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ Pe-hn-X-
¯n-¸v. þ cW ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-
¡p-I.
2 Hcp {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n-\-I- H¶n-e-[nIw {Kma-]-©m-b-
¯pÅ/ \K-c-k-`-bv¡p-Ånse ¯p-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¶
Pe-hn-X-cW ]²-Xn-IÄ kwhn- {]tZ-i-§-fnse Pe-hn-X-
[m-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. cW ]²-Xn-IÄ Gsä-Sp-
¡p-I.

101
_n hnZym-`ymkw
• {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ Btcm-KyþhnZym-`ym-k ÌmânwKv
I½nänbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-änbnÂ hnZym-`ym-kw, Ie, ImbnIw/ tImÀ¸-td-j-\nÂ
hnZym-`ymk ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.

\K-c-k` ]©m-
b¯v
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v kÀ¡mÀ kÀ¡mÀ sslkvIq-fp-I-
kÀ¡mÀ {]oss{]adn kvIqfp- hyh-kmb fpsS \S-¯n¸v.
I-fp-tSbpw ss{]adn kvIqfp- ]cn-io-e\ (ssl-kvIqfp-I-tfm-sSm-¸-
I-fp-tSbpw \S-¯n-¸v. Øm]-\- apÅ temhÀ ss{]a-dn,
1 \K-c-k` §-fpsS A¸À ss{]adn hn`m-K-
kÀ¡mÀ {]oss{]adn kvIqfp- \S-¯n¸v §Ä
I-fp-tSbpw ss{]adn kvIqfp- DÄs¸-sS)
I-fp-tSbpw sslkvIq-fp-I-fp-
tSbpw \S-¯n-¸v.
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v kÀ¡mÀ lbÀ sk¡-
km£-cXm ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ −dn kvIqfp-I-fpsS
2 \S-¸m-¡p-I. \S-¯n-¸v.
þ
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v kÀ¡mÀ kmt¦-XnI

hmb-\-im-e-I-fp-tSbpw {KÙ- kvIqfp--I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸v.
3 im-e-I-fp-tSbpw \S-¯n¸pw
t{]mÂkm-l-\-hpw.
kÀ¡mÀ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX
þ ]cn-io-e\ tI{µ-§-fp-
tSbpw t]mfn sSIv\n-¡p-
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw I-fp-tSbpw \S-¯n-¸v.
ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-is¯ kÀ¡mÀ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX
4 kÀ¡mÀ hyh-kmb ]cn-io- þ lbÀ sk¡-−dn
e\ tI{µ-§Ä \S-¯p-I. kvIqfp-I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸v.
ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-is¯ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\pw ]cn-
kÀ¡mÀ lbÀ sk¡-−dn þ io-e-\-¯n-\p-apÅ PnÃm
5 kvIqfp-I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸v. C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fpsS
\S-¯n-¸v.
ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-is¯ hnZym-`ymkw kw_-Ôn¨
kÀ¡mÀ kmt¦-XnI kvIqfp-- þ tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\
6 I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸v. kvt]m¬tkUv ]cn-]m-Sn-
Isf GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-I.

102
ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-is¯
kÀ¡mÀ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX þ
7 ]cn-io-e\ tI{µ-§-fp-tSbpw þ
t]mfn sSIv\n-¡p-I-fp-tSbpw
\S-¯n-¸v.
ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-is¯ þ
kÀ¡mÀ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX þ
8 lbÀ sk¡-−dn kvIqfp-
IÄ \S-¯p-I.
kn s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Kyhpw ipNo-I-c-Whpw
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-änbnÂ BtcmKy ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpsS Npa-X-e-bnÂ.

\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
Unkvs]³k-dn-Ifpw t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯n-\p- FÃm NnInÕm
{]mY-an-Im-tcmKy ÅnÂ FÃm-¯cw k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-ep-
tI{µ-§fpw D]-tI- NnInÕm k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn- apÅ PnÃm Bip-
1 {µ-§fpw (F-Ãm- ep-apÅ kmaq-lym-tcmKy ]-{Xn-IÄ \nb-{ń-
¯cw NnInÕm tI{µ-§fpw Xmeq¡v ¡p-I.
k{¼-Zm-b-§-fnepw Biq-]-{Xn-Ifpw \S-¯p-I.
s]Sp-¶-h) \S-¯p-I.
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]tXyI hn`m-K-¯nÂ
amXr-þ-in-ip-t£a tI{µ- s¸« hnI-emw-K-cp-
§Ä \S-¯p-I. tSbpw am\-knI
2 \K-c-k` tcmKn-I-fp-tSbpw
in-ip-t£a tI{µ-§fpw kwc-£-W-¯n-\mbn
amXrkwc-£W `h-\- tI{µ-§Ä Øm]n-
§fpw \S-¯p-I. ¡p-I.
IpSpw-_-t£a {]hÀ¯-\- tI{µþkw-Øm\
§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-I. kvt]m¬tkÀUv ]cn-
3 þ ]m-Sn-Isf PnÃm-X-e-
¯nÂ GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-
I.
ipNo-I-cW {]hÀ¯-\-
4 §Ä \S-¸m-¡p-I.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw
tcmK-hn-ap-ànbpw aäv {]Xn-
5 tcm[ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw \S-¯p-
I. þ

103
ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-i-¯n-
\pÅnÂ FÃm NnInÕm
k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn-epapÅ
6 kmaq-lym-tcmKy tI{µ-
§fpw Xmeq¡v Bip-]-{Xn-
Ifpw \S-¯p-I.
Un ImbnI hnt\m-Zhpw kmwkvIm-cnI Imcy-§fpw

• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-änbnÂ hnZym-`ym-kw, Ie, ImbnIw/ tImÀ¸-td-j-\nÂ
hnZym-`ymkw, \K-cm-kq-{XWw F¶o ÌmânwKv I½n-änIfpsS
Npa-X-e-bnÂ.

\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v tÌUn-b-§Ä \nÀ½n-
1 Ifn-Ø-e-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-I. þ ¡p-I.
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v þ
2 kmwkvIm-cnI \ne-b-§Ä
Øm]n¡pI.
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw þ þ
3 Ifn-Ø-e-§fpw tÌUn-b- þ þ
§fpw \nÀ½n-¡p-I.
3.3. t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nänbpsS Iogn-epÅ taJ-e-IÄ

F s]mXp hnX-cW k{¼-Zmbw
\K-c-k` ]©m- b¯v
b¯v
1 s]mXp hnX-cW k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ
]cm-Xn-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw \nhm-cW
amÀ¤-§Ä Is−¯n \S¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
I.
2 Af-hp-þ-Xq-¡-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ Ipä-§Äs¡-
Xn-cmbn {]Nm-cWw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. þ
3 tdj³ IS-I-fp-tSbpw amthen tÌmdp-I-fp-
tSbpw \oXn tÌmdp-I-fp-tSbpw aäp s]mXp
hnX-cW k{¼-Zm-b-§-fp-tSbpw s]mXp-hmb
taÂt\m-«hpw amÀ¤-\nÀt±-ihpw Bh-iy-sa-
¦nÂ ]pXnb s]mXp hnX-cW tI{µ-§Ä
Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

104
_n kmaq-ly-t£aw
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 A¦-W-hm-Sn-IÄ \S-¯p-I. sF.-kn.-Un.- A\m-Ym-e-b-
FkpIÄ §Ä¡v {Kmâp-
\S-¯p-I. IÄ \ÂIp-I.
2 AK-Xn-IÄ¡pw hn[-h-IÄ¡pw hnI-emw-KÀ, AK-
hnI-emw-KÀ¡pw IÀj-I- sXm-gn- Xn-IÄ apX-em-b-
em-fn-IÄ¡p-apÅ s]³j³ þ hÀ¡mbn t£a
A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw hnX-cWw tI{µ-§Ä
sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. Øm]n-¡p-I.
3 sXmgn-en-Ãmbva thX\w A\p-h-
Zn-¡p-Ibpw hnX-cWw sN¿p- þ
Ibpw sN¿p-I.
4 hn[-h-I-fpsS s]¬a-¡-fpsS
hnhm-l-¯n\v [\-k-lmbw
A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I.
5 Zcn{Z hn`m-K-§Ä¡v {Kq¸v
C³jp-d³kv ]²Xn \S-¸m-¡p-
I. þ
\K-c-k-`bv¡v am{Xw
6 A\m-Ym-e-b-§Ä¡v {Kmâp-IÄ
\ÂIp-I.
7 AwK-`wKw h¶-hÀ, AK-Xn-IÄ
apX-em-b-hcpsS t£a-¯n-\mbn
Øm]-\-§Ä \S-¯p-I.
kn Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\w
1 Zcn-{Zsc Is−-¯p-I. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-- kzbw sXmgnÂ
ambn kl-I-cn¨v sXmgnÂ ]cn-]m-Sn-
kpc-£m-]-²-Xn-IÄ IÄ¡mbn
Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-Ibpw t£atI{µ-§Ä
\S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
2 ]mh-s¸-«-hÀ¡v {]tXy- ]mh-s¸-«-hÀ¡v kzbw-
In¨v kv{XoIÄ¡v sXm-gnÂ sN¿p¶-Xn-\pÅ
kzbwsXmgnepw {Kq¸v A`n-cpNn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p- þ
Fwt¹m-bvsaâpw ]²-Xn- Ibpw Zmcn-{Zytc-Jbv¡p
IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I. Xmsg-bpÅ Bfp-IÄ¡v
thX-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn
sXmgnÂ \ÂIp-Ibpw
sN¿p-I.

105
3 ]mh-s¸-«-hÀ¡v XpSÀ¨-
bmbn sa¨w In«-¯¡
Xc-¯nÂ kmaqly þ
BkvXn-IÄ D−m-¡p-I.
4 Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-
bp-Å-hÀ¡v kzbw
sXmgnepw thX-\-t¯m- þ
Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ sXmgnepw
sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ign-hp-
IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I.
5 kzbwsXmgnÂ ]²-Xn-
¡m-bpÅ ASn-Øm\ þ
kuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIp-I.
Un ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-þ-]-«n-I-hÀ¤ hnI-k\w
\K-c-k` ]©m-b¯v
1 Fkv.-kn.-]n, Sn.-F-kv.]n {]osa-{SnIv t]mÌv sa-{SnIv
Ch-bpsS IognÂ KpW-t`m- tlmÌ-ep-IÄ tlmÌ-ep-IÄ
àm-¡sf e£y-am-¡n-bpÅ \S-¯p-I. \S-¯p-I.
]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I.
2 ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-þ-]-«n-I- ]«n-I-PmXnþ]«n-I- ]«n-I-PmXnþ]«n-I-
hÀ¤¡mÀ¡v th−n \gvkdn hÀ¤¡mÀ¡v hÀ¤¡mÀ¡mbpÅ
kvIqfp-IÄ \S-¯p-I. th−n-bpÅ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX
kl-I-cW ]cn-io-e\ tI{µ-§-
kwL-§Ä fpsS \nb-{´-Ww.
hfÀ¯p-I.
3 ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-þ-]-«n-I-hÀ¤
hmktI{µ-§-fnÂ ASn-
Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-
Sp-¯p-I.
4 ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-þ-]-«n-I-hÀ¤ þ
hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v klmbw
\ÂIp-I.
5 ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-þ-]-«n-I-hÀ¤-
¡mÀ¡v Bh-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ
hnth-N-\m-[n-jvTnX klmbw
\ÂIp-I.
6 ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-i¯v þ
{]osa-{SnIv tlmÌ-ep-IÄ
\S-¯p-I.

106
7 ]«n-I-PmXnþ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kl- þ
I-cW kwL-§Ä A`n-hr-²n-
s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
8 ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-i¯v
t]mÌv sa{SnIv tlmÌ-ep-IÄ þ
\S-¯p-I.
9 ap\n-kn-¸Â {]tZ-i¯v ]«n-I-
Pm-Xn-þ]-«n-I-hÀ¤ sXmgn-e-[n- þ
jvTnX ]cn-io-e\ tI{µ-§Ä
\S-¯p-I.
C {]Ir-Xn-t£m` Zpcn-Xm-izmkw
1 Zpcn-Xm-izmk tI{µ-§Ä ]cn-]m-en-¡p-I. þ
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v
{]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ]Wn-
þ
2 IÄ \S-¯p-I.
BkvXn-IÄ¡p-−m-Ip¶ \mi-\-jvS-§Ä
]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶- tPmen AXXp ]©m-b-
¯p-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
3 Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n- þ
¡p-I.
Hmtcm Xe-¯n-ep-apÅ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\hpw \nbaw aqew

X§Ä¡v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Npa-X-e-I-Ä Imcy-£-a-ambn \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm³ ê-
{]-Z-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-t¯-−-Xp−v. CXn-\mbn `c-W- k-an-Xnsb klm-
bn-¡phm³ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ¡v {Inbm-ßI \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp-hm³
km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW s]mXp kÀÆokv cq]o-I-cn¨p

• k.-D(ssI)-\w.106/2020/X.-kz.-`.h XnbXn 17-þ07-þ2020
Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp¸n\p Iogn-epÅ A©v hIp-¸p-Isf ({Km-a-
hnIk\w, \K-c-Im-cyw, \K-c-þ{Km-am-kq-{X-Ww, FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.Un F©n-\n-b-
dnwKv hnwKv, ap\n-kn-¸Â tIma¬ kÀÆo-kv) -GIo-I-cn¨p sIm−v Xt±i
kzbw-`-cW s]mXp kÀÆokv cq]o-I-cn¨v D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
• GIo-IrX hIp¸v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW hIp¸v F¶v Adnbs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• GIo-I-cWw km[y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ Xe-¯nÂ
kzoI-cn-¨p -h-cp-¶p-−v.

107
X
A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWhpw
Npa-X-e-I-fpsS ssIam-ähpw
1. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw þ hyh-Ø-IÄ
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 166(6) {]Imcw aq¶mw ]«n-I-
bnÂ ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«pÅ Npa-X-e-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Øm]-\-§fpw ]²-Xn-
I-fpw sI«n-S-§fpw aäp hkvXp-h-I-Ifpw kz¯p-¡fpw _m²y-X-Ifpw
FÃmw {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-te¡v ssIamäw sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm Øm]-
\hpw B ]©m-b-¯nsâ Øm]\w Bbn-cn-¡p-¶XmWv. ssIam-dp¶
Øm]-\-§fpw ]²-Xn-Ifpw kÀ¡mcnsâ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä¡pw kmt¦-
XnI klm-b-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-ambpw kwØm\ tZiob \b-§Ä¡pw
A\p-kr-X-ambpw `cWw \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v ssIam-dp¶
hkvXphI-IÄ hnÂ¡phm-t\m, ssIamäw sN¿phm-t\m, A\ym-[o-\-s¸-Sp-
¯p-hmt\m, IS-s¸-Sp-¯p-hmt\m AXn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.
hIp¸v 167 {]Imcw \nb-a-¯nÂ kqNn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ A[n-Im-c-§Ä¡pw Npa-X-e-
IÄ¡pw ]pdta, kÀ¡m-cn\v hnhn[ Npa-X-e-IÄ hyh-Ø-IÄ¡pw N«-
§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-ambn kmam-\y-tam, {]tXy-Itam Bb D¯-c-hp-IÄ hgn
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯ns\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Xmsg ]d-bp¶ hIp-¸p-IÄ IqSn ImWpI:
• t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp-¸p-IÄ: hIp¸v 172(5-þ7)
• PnÃm ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp-¸p-IÄ: hIp¸v 173(5-þ7)
• ap\n-kn-¸m-enän-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp-¸p-IÄ: ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIvänse
hIp¸v 30(5-þ8)
2. A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-cWw þ Npa-X-e-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw
ssIam-dnb D¯-chv
• Pn.-H(-]n)-\w.189/95/X.-`.h XnbXn 18-þ09-þ1995
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIvänse aq¶v, \mev, A©v ]«nIIfnÂ
]cm-aÀin-¨n-«pÅ kÀ¡m-cnsâ Npa-X-e-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw ]²-Xn-Ifpw
bYm{Iaw {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw t»m¡v -]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw PnÃm -
]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw ssIam-dn.

108
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIvänse H¶mw ]«nIbnÂ ]cm-aÀin-¨n-

«pÅ kÀ¡m-cnsâ Npa-X-e-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw ]²-Xn-Ifpw ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-
IÄ¡pw tImÀ¸-td-j-\p-IÄ¡pw ssIamäw sNbvXp.
•ssIam-ä-w 1995 HIvtSm-_À 02 \v {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶p.
•Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v ssIam-dnb Øm]-\-§-tfmsSm¸w
Ah-bpsS BkvXn _m²y-X-Ifpw hkvXphI-Ifpw DtZym-K-Ø-·m-tcbpw
ssIam-dp-¶-Xm-sW¶v D¯-c-hnÂ hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.
ssIam-dnb hIp¸v ssIam-dnb Øm]-\-§fpw XkvXn-I-Ifpw

Irjn Irjn `h³ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Øm]-\-§fpw XkvXn-
I-Ifpw
arK-kw-c-£Ww shä-dn-\dn Unkvs]³kdn DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Øm]-\-
§fpw XkvXn-I-Ifpw
£oc- hn-I-k\w Ubdn FIvkvS³j³ Hmô-kÀ XkvXn-Ibpw A\p-
_-Ô XkvXn-I-I-fpw
^nj-dokv ^nj-dokv kvIqÄ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Øm]-\-§fpw
XkvXn-I-Ifpw
{Kma hnI-k\w F.-Un.-kn, _n.-Un.H, hn.-C.H XkvXn-I-IÄ
kmaqly t£aw tU sIbÀ skâ-dp-Ifpw A¦-W-hm-Sn-Ifpw
(km-aqly \nXo)
hyh-kmbw amt\-PÀ, C³U-kv{Sn-bÂ FIvkvS³j³ Hmô-kÀ
XkvXn-I-IÄ
sNdp-InS Pe-tk- Hcp Akn.F©n-\n-bdpw A\p-_Ô kväm^pw
N\w AS-§p¶ sk£³
]«n-I-PmXn _me-hm-Sn-IÄ, _me-hm-Sn-þ-Iw-þ-ô-UnwKv skâÀ,
hnIk\w kok-WÂ tUþ-sI-bÀ skâÀ, tUmÀan-ädn,
{]osa-{SnIv tlmÌ-e-pIÄ F¶n-hbpw t»m¡v
FIvkvS³j³ Hmô-kÀ XkvXnIbpw
]«n-I-hÀ¤ _me-hm-Sn-IÄ apX-em-b-hbpw ss{S_Â
hnIk\w FIvkvS³j³ Hmô-kÀ XkvXn-Ibpw
BtcmKyw
BbpÀthZw hnhn[ Xe-§-fn-epÅ Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ
tlmantbm
s]mXp hnZym-`ymkw hnhn[ Xe-§-fn-epÅ kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfp-IÄ
kmt¦-XnI hnZym- Sn.-Pn.-Fw.Sn skâÀ, sSbve-dnwKv t{SUv skâÀ,
`ymkw sImta-gvkyÂ C³Ìn-äyq«v
s]mXp- a-cm-a¯v FIvkn. F©n-\nbtdbpw A\p-_Ô Ìm^n-t\bpw
kl-I-cWw hnhn[ XkvXn-I-IÄ ssIamdn
• ssIam-dnb A[n-Im-c-§-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä hyà-am-¡p¶ XpSÀ D¯-

c-hpIÄ hnhn[ hIp-¸p-Ifpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.

109
XI
hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw--
]Xn-aq¶mw ]-²XnbpsS amÀ¤-tc-J-IfpsS kw£n]vXw
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-
aw F¶nh \ne-hnÂ h-¶Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v H¼Xmw ]²-Xn-¡m-e-b-fhv
apXÂ¡v tIc-f-¯nÂ \S-¸m¡n hcp¶ hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XW ]cn-]m-Sn-
IÄ¡v ImÂ \qäm−v XnI-bm-dmbncn¡p-¶p.
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 175, 1994 se tIcf
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 51 F¶nh {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW
Øm]-\-§Ä Hmtcm hÀjhpw X§-fnÂ \n£n-]vX-amb Npa-X-e-I-fpsS
Imcy-¯nÂ {Kma-k`/hmÀUv I½n-än/hmÀUvk` kaÀ¸n¨ \nÀt±-i-§Ä
]cn-K-Wn-¨p-sIm−v Hcp hnI-k\ ]²Xn X¿m-dm¡n PnÃm Bkq-{XW kan-
Xn¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. Un.-]n.kn ¡v Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ ]²-Xn-bnÂ amä-
§Ä \nÀt±in¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb ^−v _P-änÂ hI-bn-cp¯n
kÀ¡mÀ Hmtcm Øm]-\-¯n\pw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶p−v.
hnhn[ ]²-Xn-¡m-e-b-f-hp-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
]²Xn Ime-b-fhv hni-Zmwiw
H¼Xmw ]²-Xn 1997-þ98 apXÂ 2001-þ02 P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw
hsc
]¯mw ]²-Xn- 2002-þ03 apXÂ 2006-þ07 tIcf hnI-k\ ]²Xn
hsc
]Xn-s\m¶mw ]²-Xn 2007-þ08 apXÂ 2011-þ12 P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw
hsc
]{´−mw ]²-Xn 2012-þ13 apXÂ 2016þ17 þ
hsc
]Xn-aq¶mw ]²Xn 2017-þ18 Â 2021-þ22 hsc \h-tI-c-f-¯n\v P\-Io-
bm-kq-{XWw
1. ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xnbpw amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw

kwØm-\-¯nsâ ]Xn-aq¶mw ]©-h-Õc ]²-Xn-bpsS AS-¦Â XpI-bmb 2
e£w tImSn cq]-bnÂ Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn-bnÂ A[nIw cq] {]mtZ-
inI kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡pÅ hnln-X-ambmWv hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. 2017-þ18 Â
Bcw-`n¨ ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-XnbpsS \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw

110
k_vknUn am\-Z-WvU-§fpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨ncp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v 2018-þ19 hÀjw

apXÂ¡pÅ \mev hÀj-§-fn-te-¡mbn {]tXyIw ]²Xn amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw
k_vknUn am\-Z-WvU-§fpw ]pd-s¸-Sphn-¡p-I-bp-−mbn. amÀ¤-tc-J-IÄ¡v
[mcmfw t`Z-KXn D¯-c-hp-Ifpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn-bpsS \memw hÀj-s¯ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv \ne-hnÂ
\S¶p hcp--¶Xv.
2018-þ19 apXÂ 2021-þ22 hscbpÅ hÀj-§-fnte¡pÅ ]²Xn
amÀ¤-tc-JIÄ
Øm]\w ]²Xn amÀ¤-tcJ
{Kma-þ-t»m-¡v-þ-PnÃm ]©m-b-¯p- k.D(-ssI)\w.11/2018/Xkz-`h XnbXn
IÄ 29-þ01þ2018
\K-c-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä k.D (-ssI)\w.17/2018/Xkz-`h
XnbXn 02-þ02þ2018
]²Xn amÀ¤-tc-J-I-fpsS {]kà `mK-§Ä am{Xw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
2. ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw
•XpSÀ¨m km[y-X-bp-Å, ]cn-ØnXnc£ Dd-¸m-¡p¶, kmaqly\oXn
apdpsI ]nSn-¡p¶, km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-bpsS DbÀ¶ Xe-¯n-te¡v tIc-
fs¯ F¯n-¡p-I. •s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyþs]mXphnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-§Ä
anI-hp-ä-Xm-¡p-I. •D¶X hnZym`ym-k¯n\pw sXmgnÂ ss\]p-Wy-¯n\pw
DbÀ¶ ]cn-K-W\. •hfÀ¨-tbm-sSm¸w ]cn-ØnXnc£bpw Dd-¸m¡phm³
a®pw Pehpw CXc {]IrXn hn`-h-§fpw H¸w Irjnbpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-
Xn\pth− {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ê-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I. •kwØm-\-¯nsâ
amen\y {]iv\-¯n\v imizX ]cn-lmcw ImWp-I. •`qc-ln-Xcpw ë`h-\-c-ln-
Xcpw AK-Xn-Ifpw CÃm¯ kwØm-\-am¡n tIc-fs¯ amäp-I. •kmaqly
kpc£m kwhn-[m-\s¯ ka-{K-am¡n amäp-I.
•tIhe Zmcn{Zyw \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sNbvX kwØm-\-am¡n tIc-fs¯ amäp-
I. •{]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ ]²Xn {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS kÀ¡mÀ hn`m-
h\w sN¿p¶ BÀ{Zw (B-tcm-Kyw), sse^v (`-h\ \nÀ½m-Ww), s]mXp
hnZym-`ymk kwc-£Ww, lcnX tIcfw (Ir-jn, ipNn-Xzwþamen-\y kwkvI-c-
Ww, a®vþPe- kw-c-£-Ww) F¶o \mev anj-\p-I-fpw GtIm]n¸n-¡pI.

111
3. ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn þ s]mXp ap³K-W\

DXv]m-Z\ taJ-e-bpsS Ømbn-bmb hfÀ¨, ]cn-Øn-Xn-bp-tSbpw {]IrXn
hn`-h-§-fp-tSbpw kwc-£Ww, am\-hnI hnI-k\w, ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-
§Ä sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯Â, tkh\{]Zm\ kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ KpW-ta· sa¨-s¸-
Sp-¯epw kZv`-cW \nÀÆ-l-Whpw kmaq-ly-\oXnbpw Dd-¸m-¡Â, BkvXn
]cn-]m-e\w.
4. ]²-Xn-Ifpw t{]mP-Iväp-Ifpw
• P\-§-fpsS km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\-¯n\pw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb ]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n \S-¸m-t¡-−Xv Xt±i kzbw-
`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS `c-W-L-S\m]c-amb Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nba¯nse ]«nI 3, 4, 5 {]Imchpw
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse H¶mw ]«nI {]Im-chpw
GÂ¸n-¡-s¸« Npa-X-e-Ifpw kÀ¡mÀ GÂ¸n-¡p¶ Npa-X-e-Ifpw \nd-
th-äp-¶-Xn-\pÅ t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ AXmXv Øm]-\-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn¨v
\S-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Npa-X-e-IÄ \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn-\pÅ t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ, Ah Bkq-{XW amÀ¤-
tc-J-bnÂ ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nÂt]mepw, Bhn-jvI-cn¨v \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-
\pÅ D]m-[n-bmWv ]²-Xn.
• ka-{K hnI-k-\hpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw e£y-an«v e`y-amb hn`-h-§sf ]c-am-
h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n hnhn[ hn`m-K-§-fpsS ]¦m-fn¯w Dd¸mt¡-−-
Xm-Wv. (]-¦m-fn¯ Bkq-{X-W-¯n-eq-sS-bpÅ ka{K hnI-k-\w).
• hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\mhn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn
kwtbm-Pn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Xt±i Øm]\w X¿m-dm-¡p¶ AhØm tcJ-bnÂ (Status Report)
{]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-«mWv t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ¡v
cq]w \ÂtI-−-Xv.

112
• sNdpXpw ê-{]m]vXn Ipd-ª-Xp-amb t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpw hn`-h-§-fpsS

t\cnb tXmXn-epÅ hn\ym-khpw Hgn-hm¡n t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpsS F®w
Ipd-bvt¡−-Xm-Wv.
5. {Kmak`-IÄ/hmÀUv-k-`-IÄ
• {Kma-k-`-IÄ/hmÀUvk`-IÄ tbmKw tNÀ¶v IcSv t{]mPIväv \nÀt±-i-§-
fpsS ap³K-W\ \nÝ-bn-¡W-sa-¶p-ÅXv \nÀ_Ô hyh-Ø-bm-Wv.
• {]mtZ-in-Im-kq-{X-W-¯n-\pÅ {Kma-k`m/hmÀUvk`-m tbmK-§Ä¡v ap¼v
hym]-I-amb {]Nm-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Øm]\-¯nsâ apJy hnI-k\ {]iv\-§Ä {]Xn-^-en-¡p¶ coXn-bnÂ
{Kma-k`m/hmÀUvk`m tbmK-¯nsâ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn cq]s¸Sp-t¯-−-Xm-
Wv.
• tbmK-¯nÂ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ/hnj-bm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
{Kq¸v NÀ¨-IÄ \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
• hnI-k\ {]iv\-§Ä¡v ap³K-W\ \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww.
• {Kma-k-`-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ \n¶pw A`n-{]mbw Bcm-bm-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
6. Ducp-Iq-«-§Ä
• ]«n-I-hÀ¤ D]-]-²Xn hnlnXw e`n-¡p¶ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ/\K-c-k-`-
IÄ ]²Xn Bkq-{XW {Kma-k-`-IÄ/hmÀUvk-`-IÄ tNcp-¶-Xn\p
ap¼mbn ]«nIhÀ¤ Ducp-I-fnÂ Ducp aq¸sâ A²y-£-X-bnÂ DucpIq«
tbmK-§Ä tNtc-−-Xm-Wv.
• Ducp-I-fnÂ \S-¸m-t¡− t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpsS ap³K-W\ AXmXv DucpIq«-
§-fnÂ \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww. Ducp-Iq«w \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ ap³K-W-\-IÄ {Kma-
k`m/hmÀUvk`m tbmK-¯nÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.

113
7. t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â
Ańa ]²-Xn-tc-J-bnse FÃm t{]mPIväv \nÀt±-i-§fpw \nÝnX t^md-
¯nÂ Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-\p-tijw ‘kpteJ’ tkm^vävsh-b-dnÂ Umäm F³{Sn \S-
t¯-−-Xm-Wv. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-
Ø\mWv bqkÀ s\bnapw ]mkvthÀUpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v Umäm F³{Sn \S-
t¯-−-Xv.
8. \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø³
• \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø-cmbn \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn

\ÂIn-s¡m−v t{UmbnwKv Bâv Unkvt_-gvknwKv ]Zhn \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ
GsXmcp DtZym-K-Ø-t\bpw \nÀÆ-lW Npa-Xe GÂ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• Npa-X-e-s¸« \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS A`m-h-¯nÂ sk{I-«-dnt¡m
sshhn-²y-ta-Je IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v A\p-tbm-Py-cmb aäv DtZym-K-
ØÀt¡m `cW kan-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am\ {]Imcw \nÀÆ-lW Npa-Xe
\ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
9. t{]mPIvänsâ KpW-ta·
Hmtcm t{]mP-Ivän-tâbpw bpàn, £a-X, {]mtbm-Kn-I-X, \nb-a-km-[p-X,
hnP-b-km-[y-X F¶nh hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ NÀ¨ sNbvXv Dd-¸m-t¡-−-
Xm-Wv.
t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpsS KpW-ta· Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI F¶Xv hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-I-
fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
10. A\n-hmcy hI-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ

• A¦-W-hmSn t]mj-Im-lmcw
• t]m-jI
- m-lmc hnX-c-W-¯n\v Fkv.-kn.-]n, Sn.-F-kv.]n hnlnXw D]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶p-s−-¦nÂ {]tXyIw t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Ww.
• Fkv.-F-kv.-F, BÀ.-Fw.-F-kv.F hnlnXw \ÂIÂ
• ]men-tb-äohv sIbÀ t{]mP-Ivän-\pÅ hnlnXw
• `n¶-ti-jn-¡mÀ¡v kvtImfÀjn¸pw _¯bpw

114
• ]n.-Fw.-F.ssh hnlnXw {Kma, t»m¡v, PnÃm ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ bYm-{Iaw

25:40:35 A\p-]m-X-¯nÂ hI-bn-cp-¯-Ww.
• AKXn clnX tIcfw(B-{i-b) ]²-Xn-bpsS hnlnXw (-{Xn-Xe ]©m-b-
¯p-IÄ)
• sF.-sI.Fw hnln-Xw.
11. ]men-tb-äohv sIbÀ t{]mP-Iväv

• ]men-tb-äohv sIbÀ ]²Xn \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {]tXyIw amÀ¤-tcJ
]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.553/2019/Xkz-`h XnbXn 7þ3-þ2019 {]Imcw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨
amÀ¤-tc-J-bnse \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v ]²Xn \S-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv. (amÀ¤-tcJ ImWp-I)
12. IpSpw-_-{ioþAKXn clnX tIcfw ]²Xnþ]cn-N-cW tkh-\-§Ä

\S-¸m-¡p--¶Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-tcJ
•k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.252/2017/Xkz-`h XnbXn 12-þ12-þ2017
\ne-hnse B{i-b- ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄs¸-«n-«p-Å-hcpw F¶mÂ tkh-\-¯n\v
XpSÀ¶pw AÀl-cm-b-h-tcbpw Is−¯n Hcp GIo-IrX ]²Xn F¶
\nebv¡v AK-Xn-c-lnX tIcfw ]²Xn Bcw-`n-¡p--¶Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-tcJ ]pd-
s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. 2003 Â Bcw-`n¨ B{ib ]²Xn 2007 Â ]p\:]cn-tim-[n-¡p-
Ibpw 2009 Â XpSÀ tkh\ ]²Xn cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2013 Â
c−mw L« ]²Xn AwKo-I-cn-¨p. s]s«¶-p-−m-Ip¶ kml-N-cy-§-fmÂ
AwK-Xz-¯n-te¡v F¯n-t¨-cp--¶hsc GXv ka-bhpw DÄt¨À¡pI F¶
e£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv B{ib ]²Xn, AKXn clnX tIcfw F¶ ]²-Xn-
bmbn cq]-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. Cu ]²Xn {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p--¶Xv Xt±-i-`cW
Øm]-\-t¯m-sSm¸w t»m¡vþPnÃm ]©m-b-¯p-I-tfbpw s]mXp hnX-c-Ww,
Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ymkw, kmaq-ly-\oXn F¶o hIp-¸p-I-fp-tSbpw kwtbm-
PnX CS-s]-S-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS AKXn clnX tIcfw ]²Xn kpK-a-ambn
\S-¸m-¡p-¶p-s−¶v Xt±i Øm]-\-§Ä Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

115
13. ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W, \nÀÆ-lW, tamWn-ä-dnwKvþBsI hnI-k-\-

^-−nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ sN-ehv ]cn[n
Xt±i Øm]\w ]²Xn cq]o-I-cWw \nÀÆ-l-Ww, tamWn-ä-dnwKv
(XpI, %) (XpI, %)
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v 3 e£w (]-c-am-h[n 2%) 1.5 e£w (]-c-am-h[n 1%)

t»m¡v ]©m- 2 e£w (]-c-am-h[n 1%) 1.5 e£w (]-c-am-h[n 1%)
b¯v
3 e£w (]-c-am-h[n 4 e£w (]-c-am-h[n 0.2%)
PnÃm ]©m-b¯v 0.1%)
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän 1% (]c-am-h[n 7 e£w) 0.5% (]c-am-h[n 3 e£w)
tImÀ¸-td-j³ 0.3% 0.2% (]c-am-h[n 5 e£w)
(100 tImSn¡v Xmsg (]c-am-h[n 10 e£w)
]²Xn hnln-Xw)
tImÀ¸-td-j³ 0.1% 0.05%
(100 tImSn¡v apI- (]c-am-h[n 20 e£w) (]c-am-h[n 10 e£w)
fnÂ ]²Xn hnln-
Xw)
14. \nÀÆ-lWw Bcw-`n-¡Â
• Un.-]n.kn bptSbpw shänwKv Hmô-k-dp-tSbpw AwKo-Im-chpw; kmt¦-Xn-

Im-\p-aXn Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ BbXpw e`n¨p Ign-ªmÂ `cW kanXn
tbmKw tNÀ¶v km¼-¯n-Im-\p-aXn \ÂIp¶ {]tabw ]mkm¡n t{]mP-
Iväp-IÄ \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v ssIam-dm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø³ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS Hcp
\nÀÆ-lW ]cn-]mSn X¿m-dm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. FÃm t{]mP-Iväp-I-fp-tSbpw
\nÀÆ-lW ]cn-]mSn t{ImUo-I-cn¨v Hcp \nÀÆ-lW ]²Xn X¿m-
dmt¡−-Xm-Wv. BbXv \nÀÆ-lW ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw
tamWn-ä-dnw-Kn\pw Ah-ew-_n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• \nÀÆ-l-W-¯nse Hmtcm L«hpw \nÝnX ka-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ ]qÀ¯n-bm-
¡p-¶p-sh¶v _Ô-s¸« ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpw Øm]-\hpw Dd-¸m-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.

116
15. KpWt`màm¡sf sXc-sª-Sp¡Â/KpW-t`màr enÌv

X¿m-dm-¡Â
• hyàn-IÄ, {Kq¸v kwcw-`-§-fnse hyàn-IÄ, IpSpw-_-§Ä
{Ia \S-]-Sn-{I-aw hni-Zmwiw
\w.
1 At]-£-IÄ hym]-I-amb {]Nm-cWw \ÂIn hnhn[ kwhn-[m-\-
§-fn-eqsS At]£m t^mdw hnX-cWw sN¿-Ww.
2 IcSv ]«nI AÀl-cm-b-h-cpsS IcSv ]«nI AXmXv hÀ¡nwKv
{Kq¸nsâ klm-b-t¯msS Xt±i Øm]\w X¿m-
dm-¡-Ww.
3 IcSv ap³K- ap³KW\m am\-Z-WvU-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
W\m ]«nI amÀ¡v \ÂIn IcSv ap³K-W\m ]«nI X¿m-dm-¡-
Ww. Htc amÀ¡v h¶mÂ hbÊv IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-
Ww.
4 ôÂUv sehÂ At]-£-I-cpsS AÀl-Xbpw ap³K-W\bpw c−v
]cn-tim-[\ DtZym-K-ØÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨v km£y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
5 IcSv ap³K- ]cn-tim-[-\-bp-tSbpw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯-en-tâbpw
W\m ]«nI ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]«nI ]pXp-¡-Ww.
]pXp-¡Â
6 IcSv ]«nI Bt£-]-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]«nI {]kn-
{]kn-²o-I-cn- ²o-I-cn-¡-Ww.
¡Â 10 Znh-k¯ kabw \ÂImw.
7 ]«n-I-bpsS ]cn- Bt£-]-§Ä IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v ]cn-jvI-cn¨ ]«nI
jvI-cWw, At]-£-IÄ klnXw {Kma-k-`-bnÂ/hmÀUvk`
{Kma-k-`-bpsS/ bnÂ/hmÀUv I½n-än-bnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v NÀ¨
hmÀUvk` sNbvXv AwKo-I-cnt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
bpsS/ hmÀUv Xocp-am\w an\n-ävknÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
I½n-än-bpsS
AwKo-Imcw
8 `cW kan-Xn- {Kma-k`/hmÀUvk`/hmÀUv I½nän AwKo-I-cn¨
bpsS AwKo- enÌv ap³K-W-\m-{Iaw amämsX `cWkanXn AwKo-
Imcw I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
9 enÌv {]kn-²o-I- enÌv t\m«okv t_mÀUnepw sh_vssk-änepw
cn-¡Â {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡-Ww.
10 enÌv ssIam-dÂ AwKo-I-cn¨ enÌv \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø\v
ssIam-td−-Xm-Wv.
11 KpW-t`m-àm-¡- • t{]mPIväv {]Imcw B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIp-hm³
fpsS F®w Dt±-in-¡p¶ KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS F®w Ipd-
]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp- hm-sW-¦nÂ Hmtcm hmÀUn-tebpw AÀl-cmb
¯Â KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS F®-¯n\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-
ambn B\p-Iqeyw \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.

117
• Hcp hmÀUnse AÀl-cmb At]-£-I-cpsS F®s¯ FÃm

hmÀUp-I-fn-tebpw AÀl-cmb At]-£-I-cpsS BsI F®w
sIm−v `mKn-¨mÂ In«p¶ kwJysb t{]mPIväv {]Imcw
X³hÀjw B\p-Iqeyw hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v Dt±-in-¡p¶
KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS F®w sIm−v KpWn-¨mÂ B hmÀUnÂ
B\p-Iqeyw \ÂIm-hp¶ KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS F®w In«pw. C{]-
Imcw Hmtcm hmÀUn-tebpw F®w IW-¡mt¡−-Xm-Wv.
12 ]pXnb KpW- • AwKo-I-cn¨ enÌnse apgp-h³ KpW-t`m-àm-
t`màr enÌv ¡Ä¡pw B\p-Iqeyw \ÂInb tijw am{Xta
ho−pw ]pXnb KpW-t`màr enÌv X¿m-dm-¡m-
hq.
• kam\ kz`m-h-apÅ t{]mPIväv XpSÀ hÀj-§-
fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ BZyw AwKo-I-cn¨
enÌnÂ \n¶pw KpW-t`m-àm-¡sf ]cn-
KWnt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
13 ap³K-W\m • A\ÀlÀ Ds−¶v Is−-¯n-bmtem, AÀlÀ
enÌnse amäw Hgn-hm-sb¶v Is−-¯n-bmtem KpW-t`màr
enÌnÂ amäw hcp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• A\Àlsc Hgn-hm-¡p-hm³ {Kma-k-`-
bpsS/hmÀUv k`bpsS/hmÀUv I½n-än-bpsS
km[q-I-cWw tXSn-bmÂ aXnbmIpw.
• AÀlsc Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶Xn\v {Kma-k-`-bpsS/
hmÀUvk`bpsS/hmÀUv I½n-än-bpsS AwKo-Im-
c-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cnt¡−-Xm-Wv.

118
XII
hntI-{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw--
]Xn-aq¶mw ]-²XnbpsS k_vknUnþ[-\-k-lm-b
amÀ¤-tc-JbpsS kw£n]vXw
{XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw \K-c-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw 2018-þ19 apXÂ
2021-þ22 hÀj-§-fn-te¡v _m[-I-amb k_vkn-Un-þ-[-\-k-lmb amÀ¤-tcJ
k.D(-ssI)\w.22/2018/Xkz-`h XnbXn 14þ02þ2018 {]Imcw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-
−v.
amÀt¤-c-J-bpsS kw£n]vXw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1. k_vknUnbpw [\-k-lm-b-hpwþDt±iyw
k_vknUn
]cnØnXn kulrZ, {]mtZinI hn`hm[njvTnX, sXmgne[njvTnX, km¼
¯nI hnIk\ kwcw`§Ä t{]mÕmln¸n¡m\pÅ D]m[nbmbmWv
k_vknUnsb ImWp¶Xv. KpWt`màm¡Ä apXÂ apS¡p¶Xv
t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\p th−nbmWv hyàn-KX k_vknUn \ÂIp-
¶Xv. GsäSp¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ]qcIamtbm A\p]qcIamtbm
apXÂ apS¡m³ KpWt`màm¡sf t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ t_m[
]qÀÆamb {iaamWv DXv]mZ\ taJebnse k_vknUn.
[\-k-lmbw
Hcp KpWt`màmhnsâ kz´w Bhiy¯n\pth−n KpWt`màmhv kzbw
\S¯p¶/\St¯− tkh\þt£a taJeIfnse {]hÀ¯\¯n\v
s]mXp[\¯nÂ \n¶v \ÂIp¶Xv [\klmbamWv. Bhiy¯n\pth−
apgph³ XpIbpw \ÂIpIbÃ, adn¨v AXntebv¡v DNnXamb Hcp
hnlnXw am{XamWv \ÂIp¶Xv. Øm]\§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ [\klmbw
{]mtZinIamb DXv] mZ\/sXmgnÂ/KpWta· hÀ²\hv km²yam¡p¶
Xn\v th−nbpÅ t{]mÕml\amWv.

119
2. t{]mP-IvänÂ am\-Z-WvU-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯Â

amÀ¤tcJbnÂ ]dªn«pÅ am\ZWvU§fnÂ \n¶pw AXXv t{]mPIvän
\v A\ptbmPyambh AÀlXm/tbmKyX am\ZWvU§fmbn t{]mPIvä nÂ
tNÀt¡−XmWv. {]mtZinI {]tXyIX A\pkcn¨v ap³KW\m am\Z
WvU§Ä Xt±i`cW Øm]\Xe¯nÂ Xocpam\n¡mhp¶XmWv.
3. amÀ¤-tc-J-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sm¯ C\-§Ä¡pÅ k_v-knUn

amÀ¤tcJbnÂ {]Xn]mZn¨n«nÃm¯ atäsX¦nepw C\¯nt\m, Hmtcm
C\¯n\pw ]dª {]ImcaÃm¯ hn`mK§Ät¡m, Hmtcm C\¯nepw
]dªn«pÅXnÂ A[nIcn¨ \nc¡ntem XpIbntem k_vknUn
\ÂIp¶Xn\v kÀ¡mcnsâ ap³IqÀ A\paXn BhiyamWv.
hIp-¸p-IÄ¡p \Âip¶ k_vknUn¡pw \qX\ t{]mPIväpIÄ
X¿mdm¡p¶ Xn\pw CXv _m[IaÃ.
k_vknUn am\ZwvU§fpsS ewL\w Xt±i`cW Øm]\§fpsS
^−nsâ ZpÀhn\ntbmKambn IW¡m¡p¶XmWv.
4. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fnÂ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb k_vknUn

k.D(-ssI)\w.22/2018/Xkz-`h XnbXn 14þ02þ2018 {]Imcw ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-
Xnbnse Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ hÀj-§-fnse (2018-þ19 apXÂ 2021-þ22 hsc)
k_vknUnbpw A\p-_Ô hnj-b-§-fpw kw_-Ôn¨ amÀ¤-tc-J {]Imcw
]©m-b¯v cmPv/\K-c-]m-enIm Øm]-\-§-fpsS k_vkn-Un¡v AÀl-amb
taJ-e-IfpsS kw£n]vXw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
{Ia taJe k_vkn

\w. Un amÀ¤-
tc-J-
bnse
JWvUnI
\w.
1 Irjn 6.1
2 arK-kw-c-£Ww/£oc hnI-k\w 6.2
3 aÕy_Ô\ taJeþkap{Z taJ-e, DÄ\m-S³ aÕy_- 6.3 F, _n,
Ô-\w, aÕy sXmgn-emfn t£aw kn
4 sNdp-InS hyh-kmbwþhyàn-K-Xw, {Kq¸v kwcw-`-§Ä 6.4

120
5 a®v-þ-P-e-kw-c-£Ww 6.5
6 IpSn-shÅw 6.6
7 hoSv/hoSv ]p\-cp-²m-cWw/hoSv hb-dnwKv 6.7
8 Jc-þ-{Zh amen\yw kwkvI-cWwþKmÀln-I-X-ew, Øm]- 6.8
\-Xew, I½yq-Wn-än-Xew
9 A£b DuÀÖw 6.9
10 kl-I-cWw 6.10
11 £oc kl-I-cW kwL-§Ä 6.11
12 aÕy kl-I-cW kwL-§Ä 6.12
13 ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-hÀ¤ kl-I-cW kwL-§Ä 6.13
14 aÕyw, £ocw, ]«n-I-PmXn/]«nI hÀ¤w F¶o kl-I- 6.14
cW kwL-§Ä Hgn-sI-bpÅh
15 IbÀ 6.15
• Hmtcm taJ-e-bp-tSbpw k_vknUn am\-Z-WvU-§fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä¡v

AÊÂ amÀ¤-tcJ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
5. hnhn[ hn`mK-§Ä¡pÅ [\-k-lm-b-§Ä (J. 7)

{Ia taJe k_n-knUn
\w. amÀ¤-tc-J-
bnse
JWvUnI
\w.
1 kmaqly\oXn 7.1
2 ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-§Ä 7.2
3 hnZym-`ymkw 7.3
4 h\nXm hnIkw 7.4
5 s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw 7.5
6 Iem kwkvIm-cw, Imbn-I- hn-I-k\w 7.6
7 ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£Ww 7.7
8 ZmcnZy eLq-I-cWw 7.8
6. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ
]{´−v hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ A\n-hm-cyambpw cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
{]tXyI hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-Ifpw cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Ccp-]tXm AXn-e-[n-Itam ]«n-I-hÀ¤ IpSpw-_-§tfm Hcp ]«n-I-hÀ¤
Dutcm Ds−-¦nÂ Hcp {]tXyI hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v cq]o-I-cn-t¡−Xm-Wv.

121
hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ _Ô-s¸« ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS taÂt\m-«-¯n-

emWv {]hÀ¯n-t¡−Xv.
7. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-Ifpw I¬ho-\Àamcpw ÌmânwKv I½n-än-Ifpw
F. {Kma-]-©m-b¯v/t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v
{I hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v I¬ho-\À Ìm
a {Kma- t»m¡v ânwKv
\w. ]-©m- ]©m- I½n
b¯v b¯v än
s]mXp`c-Whpw [\-Im-cyhpw
(I-W-¡p-IÄ, tcJ-IÄ F¶nh X¿m-dm- [\-
1 sk{I-«dn sk{I-«dn
¡Â, `cWw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯Â Imcyw
apX-em-b-h)
Irjn (DÂ¸¶ kw`-c-W-hpw kwkvI-c- Akn.
W-hpw hnX-c-Whpw DÄs¸-sS), aÕy- Irjn
_-Ô-\w(*), sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn, Hmô- Ub-d-
2 IvSÀ,
a®vþPe kwc-£Ww, ]cn-ØnXn kwc- kÀ Irjn
£Ww apX-em-bh.
ko\n-bÀ
shä-dn- shä-dn-\dn hnI-
kÀÖ
3 arK-kw-c-£-Whpw £oc hnI-k-\hpw \dn ³, £oc k\w
kÀÖ³
hnI-k\
Hmô-kÀ
{]mtZ-inI km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\w hyh-
(-sNdp-InS hy-h-kmbw, kq£va kwcw-`- hn.-C.H kmb
4 §Ä DÄs¸-sS), kl-I-cWw apX-em- hnIk\
bh. Hmô-kÀ
AknÌ Akn. hnI-
s]mXp-a-cm-a-¯v
5 âv- F- FIvkn-. k\w
(ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw DuÀÖhpw DÄs¸-sS) ©n-\n-bÀ F-©n-\n-
bÀ
Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cWw (]mÀ¸nSw DÄs¸- hn.-C.H sk{I-«dn
6 sS)
kmaqly \oXn (`n-¶-ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ, sF.-kn. - kn.-Un.-
7 hr²À, Ip«n-IÄ, `n¶-enwK hn`m-Kw, Un.-Fkv ]n.H t£a-
apX-em-bh) kq¸À Imcyw
8 h\nXm hnI-k\w ssh-kÀ t£a-
]«n-I- Imcyw
]«nIPmXn hnI-k\w/ Akn- PmXn
9 Ìâv
]«nIhÀ¤ hnIk\w(**) sk{I-«dn hnI-k\
Hmô-kÀ

122
saUn- saUn-
¡Â ¡Â
Hmô-kÀ
10 BtcmKyw Hmô- (kn.-F-¨v.-
kÀ (]n.-
F-¨v. kn/Xmeq B
¡v Bip- tcm-
kn) ]{Xn) Kyhpw
AknÌ Akn.F hnZym-
11 IpSn-shÅw, ipNnXzw apX-em-bh âv- F-©n- Ivkn. F- `ym-k
\n-bÀ ©n-\n-bÀ hpw
slUv
hnZym-`ym-kw, Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw, amÌÀ,
12 bph-P\Imcyw ss{]adn sk{I-«dn
kvIqÄ
(*) aÕy hIp-¸nse D-tZym-K-Ø³ Ds−-¦nÂ {]tXyI hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v

cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. {]kvXpX DtZym-K-Ø³ I¬ho-\À BI-Ww.
(**) ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hIp-¸nse D-tZym-K-Ø³ Ds−-¦nÂ {]tXyI hÀ¡nwKv

{Kq¸v cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. {]kvXpX DtZym-K-Ø³ I¬ho-\À BIWw.
_n. PnÃm -]-©m-b¯v
{I hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v I¬ho-\À Npa-X-e-

a bpÅ
\w. Ìmânw
Kv
I½nän
s]mXp `c-Whpw [\-Im-cyhpw
(I-W-¡p-IÄ, tcJ-IÄ F¶nh X¿m-dm- [\-
1 sk{I-«dn
¡Â, `cWw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯Â, apX-em-b- Imcyw
h)
Irjn (DÂ¸¶ kw`-c-W-hpw kwkvI-c-
W-hpw hnX-c-Whpw DÄs¸-sS), sXmgn-ep- {]n³kn-¸Â
2 d¸p ]²-Xn, a®vþPe kwc-£Ww, ]cn- Irjn Hmô-kÀ
ØnXn kwc-£Ww apX-em-bh.
sU]yq«n Ub-d-
3 aÕy-_-Ô-\w IvSÀ, ^nj-dokv hnI-
k\w
arK-kw-c-£-Whpw £oc hnI-k-\hpw PnÃm arK-kw-c-
4 £W Hmô-kÀ
{]mtZ-inI km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\w (- P\-dÂ amt\-PÀ,
5 sNdp-InS hy-h-kmbw, kq£va kwcw-`- PnÃm hyh-kmb
§Ä DÄs¸sS), kl-I-cWw apX-em-bh tI{µw

123
s]mXp-a-cm-a-¯v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv
6 acm-a¯v
(ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw DuÀÖhpw DÄs¸-sS) F-©n-\n-bÀ
s{]mPIväv Ub-d-
Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cWw (]mÀ¸nSw DÄs¸- IvSÀ, Zmcn{Zy
7 sS)
eLq-I-cWw
kmaqly \oXn
(`n-¶-ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ, hr²À, Ip«n-IÄ, PnÃm kmaq-ly-
8 t£a Hmô-kÀ
`n¶-enwK hn`m-Kw, apX-em-bh)
PnÃm h\nXm - t£a-
9 h\nXm hnI-k\w
t£a Hmô-kÀ Imcyw
PnÃm ]«n-I-PmXn t£a-
10 ]«nIPmXn hnI-k\w hnI-k\ Hmô- Imcyw
kÀ
PnÃm ]«n-IhÀ¤
]«nIhÀ¤ hnI-k\w hnI-k\ Hmô-
11 kÀ/ s{]mPIväv
Hmô-kÀ,
sF.-Sn.-Un.]n
BtcmKyw PnÃm saUn-¡Â
12 Hmô-kÀ Btcm-
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Kyhpw
13 IpSn-shÅw, ipNnXzw apX-em-bh
F-©n-\n-bÀ hnZym-
hnZym-`ymk `ym-
hnZym-`ym-kw, Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw, sU]yq«n Ub-d- khpw
14 bph-P\Imcyw
IvSÀ
kn. ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ/tImÀ¸-td-j-\p-IÄ
{I hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v I¬ho-\À taÂ
a ap\n-kn- tImÀ¸- t\m« Npa-
\w. ¸m-enän td-j³ X-e-bpÅ
ÌmânwKv
I½nän
s]mXp `c-Whpw [\-Im-cyhpw
(IW-¡p-IÄ, tcJ-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â, sk{I-«dn
1 [\-Imcyw
kZv`-cWw, P\-tk-h\w Imcy-£-a-
am-¡Â)
Øm]-\-¯nsâ
Irjnbpw A\p-_Ô taJ-e-Ifpw \nb-{´-W-¯n-epÅ
(Irjn, Pe-tk-N-\w, a®vþPe kwc- Irjn hIp-¸nse
2 £Ww, aÕy-_-Ô-\w (*), ]cn- apXnÀ¶ DtZym-K- hnI-k\w
ØnXn DÄs¸-sS) Ø³

124
ko\n-bÀ shä-dn-\dn
3 arK-kw-c-£-Whpw £oc hnI-k- kÀÖ³/
\hpw shä-dn-\dn kÀÖ³
hyh-
kmb
hnI-k\ hyh- hnI-k\w
{]mtZ-inI km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\w
(-sNdp-InS hy-h-kmbw, kq£va Hmô- kmb
4 kÀ/ hnIk\
kwcw-`-§Ä DÄs¸sS), kl-I-cWw bp.-]n.F Hmô-
apX-em-bh
s{]mPIv kÀ
äv Hmô-
kÀ
Zmcn{Zy eLq-I-cWw, tNcn ]cn-jvI- bp.-]n.F s{]mPIväv
5 Hmô-kÀ
cWw
kmaqly \oXn (Ip«n-IÄ, hr²À, kn.-Un.-
`n-¶-ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ, `n¶-enwK¡mÀ ]n.H/
6 F¶n-h-cpsS t£aw, kmaqly kpc- sF.-kn.- kn.-Un.- t£a-
]n.H Imcyw
£m -an-j³ DÄs¸sS) Un.-Fkv
kq¸À
7 h\nXm hnI-k\w ssh-kÀ
]«nIPmXn hnI-k\w/ ]«n-I-PmXn hnI-k\
8 ]«nIhÀ¤ hnI-k\w (**) Hmô-kÀ
Øm]-\-¯nsâ
9 BtcmKyw \nb-{´-W-¯n-epÅ
ko\n-bÀ tUmIvSÀ Btcm-
BtcmKy hn`m-K- Kyw
10 ipNnXzw, amen\y kwkvI-cWw ¯nse ko\n-bÀ
DtZym-K-Ø³
Un.-Un.
• hnZym-`ym-kw, Ie, kwkvIm-cw, hnZym-
lbÀ `ym-kw/ hnZym-
ImbnIw, bph-P\t£aw (ap-\n- sk¡-−- lbÀ `ymk
kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnÂ)
11 dn kvIqÄ sk¡- Iem
• hnZym-`ym-kw, ImbnIw, {]n³kn- −-dn ImbnI
bph-P\t£aw (tImÀ¸-td-j-\p- ¸mÄ kvIqÄ Imcyw
IfnÂ) {]n³kn-
¸mÄ
12 ]mÀ¸nSw bp.-]n.F s{]mPIväv
Hmô-kÀ
13 IpSn-shÅw ap\n-kn- tImÀ¸-td- acm-a¯v
¸Â j³
14 s]mXp-a-cm-a-¯v, DuÀÖw F©n- F©n-\n-
\n-bÀ bÀ

125
*acm-a¯v
(ap-\n-kn-
¸m-
ap\n-kn- enänbnÂ)
Su¬
15 \K-cm-kq-{XWw ¸Â ¹m\nwKv
F©n - *\K-cm-kq-
\n-bÀ Hmô-kÀ {X-W-Im-
cyw
(-tImÀ¸-
td-j\nÂ)
Ie, kwkvIm-cw, ]pcm-hkvXp Su¬ \K-cm-kq-
16 kwc-£Ww (tImÀ¸-td-j-\p-I-fnÂ þ ¹m\nwKv {X-W-
am{Xw) Hmô-kÀ Imcyw
(*) aÕy hIp-¸nse D-tZym-K-Ø³ Ds−-¦nÂ {]tXyI hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v

cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. {]kvXpX DtZym-K-Ø³ I¬ho-\À BI-Ww.
(**) ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hIp-¸nse D-tZym-K-Ø³ Ds−-¦nÂ {]tXyI hÀ¡nwKv
{Kq¸v cq]o-I-cn- ¡-Ww. {]kvXpX DtZym-K-Ø³ I¬ho-\À BIWw.
8.. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ LS\
• _Ô-s¸« ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀ t]gvk³/sa¼À.

sNbÀ • h\nXm hnI-k-\w, ]«n-I-PmXn hnI-k-\w, ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hnI-
t]gvk³ k\w F¶o hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-If - psS sNbÀ t]gvk³amÀ
bYm-{Iaw h\n-X, ]«n-I-Pm-Xn, ]«n-I-hÀ¤ P\{]Xn-\n-[n-I-
Ä B-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
D]m-[y-£³ • _Ô-s¸« hnj-b -ta-J-e-bnse Hcp hnZ-Kv²³.
I¬ho-\À • _Ô-s¸« taJ-e-bnse Øm]-\-¯nse apXnÀ¶ DtZym-K-
Ø³.
AwKw • _Ô-s¸« taJ-e-bnse Øm]-\-¯nse Hcp DtZym-K-
Ø³.
• 10 apXÂ 15 hsc.
AwK-kwJy
• AXmXv hnI-k\ taJ-e-bnse hnZ-Kv²cpw DÄs¸-S-Ww.
D]-k-an-Xn- • Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
IÄ
• h\n-X, ]«n-I-Pm-Xn, ]«n-I-hÀ¤w (Sn.-F-kv.]n hnlnXw
Ds−-¦nÂ)
{]mXn-\n[yw • Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn s{]mtam-«ÀamÀ, kn.-Un.-Fkv AwK-§Ä,
km£-cXm t{]c-Iv, bq¯v tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-äÀamÀ, Bim
{]hÀ¯-IÀ, _m¦v {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ.
• BsI AwK-§-fpsS aq¶nÂ H¶v.
Izmdw
• tbmK-¯nÂ I¬ho-\-dpsS lmPÀ \nÀ_Ôw.
126
• `c-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS s]mXp-hmb taÂt\m-«-¯nepw \nb-{´-

W-¯nepw.
{]hÀ¯\w
• ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS t\cn-«pÅ taÂt\m-«-¯nepw \nb-
{´-W-¯nepw.
AwK-§- • t^mdw 2 Â X¿m-dm¡n \S-]Sn D¯-chmbn ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨v
fpsS ]«nI {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
9. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸pI-fpsS Npa-XeIÄ
• s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS \nÀt±-i-§Ä kzoI-cn¨v ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W-¯nÂ

P\-]-¦m-fn¯w Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
• ]²Xn cq]o-I-cW {]{In-b-bnÂ \h-am-[y-a-§-fpsS km[yX {]tbm-P-
\-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ {ian-¡p-I.
• tÌ¡v tlmÄUÀ IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-IÄ, _m¦nwKv Øm]\§-fp-am-
bpÅ NÀ¨, {Kma-k`/hmÀUvk`, hnI-k\ skan-\mÀ NÀ¨-IÄ¡v
A¡m-Z-anIv klm-bhpw t\Xr-Xzhpw \ÂIp-I.
• Npa-X-e-s¸« taJ-e-I-fnse ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W-¯n\v t\XrXzw
\ÂIp-I.
• hnj-b-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ØnXn-hn-hc IW-¡p-IÄ, tiJ-cn-
¡p-I, t{ImUo-I-cn-¡p-I, A]-{K-Yn-¡p-I.
• ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fnse {]mY-anI hnh-c-§-fpw ]©m-
b¯vXe ØnXn-hn-hc IW-¡p-Ifn-tebpw P\-kwJym dnt¸mÀ«n
tebpw ØnXn-hn-hc IW-¡p-Ifpw tiJ-cn¨v hnh-c A-Sn-¯d Hcp-¡p-
hm³ klm-bn-¡p-I.
• Hmtcm taJ-e-bntebpw Ignª 20 hÀj§fnse t\«-§fpw t]mcm-
bva-Ifpw hyà-am-¡p¶ {]mY-an-I, ZznXob hnh-c-§Ä ka-\z-bn-¸n¨v
AhØm hni-I-e\w \S-¯p-I, {]iv\-]-cn-lmc \nÀt±-i-§Ä cq]o-I-
cn-¡p-I.
• AhØm tcJ (Status Report) bYm-k-abw X¿m-dm¡n Xt±i`cW
Øm]-\-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.
• Hmtcm hnI-k-\ -ta-J-ebpw t\cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ, hnI-k-\-
¯nse \ne-hn-epÅ hnS-hp-IÄ, hnI-k\w sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
km²y-X-IÄ, kzoI-cn-¡m-hp¶ X{´w F¶nh AhØm tcJ-bnÂ
D−m-tI-−-Xm-Wv.
• ZoÀL-Ime e£y-§Ä (2030 Â hnI-k\ taJ-e-bnÂ Fs´ms¡
t\Sm³ {ian-¡-Ww), ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw F¶n-§s\
\nÀÆ-Nn-¡-Ww.
• {Kma/hmÀUv -k-`bnte¡pw, ]²Xn tcJbnte-¡p-apÅ hnhcw X¿m-
dm-¡p-I.

127
• t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-¯n-\pÅ D]-tZ-i-§Ä _Ô-s¸«

ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡v \ÂIp-I.
• lcnX tIc-fw, sse^v, BÀ{Zw, hnZym-`ymk kwc-£W ZuXy-w
F¶n-hbpambn {]mtZ-inI ]²-Xn-Isf GtIm-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]-
tZiw \ÂIp-I.
• t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ \nÝnX t^md-§-fnÂ FgpXn X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
• `c-W-k-anXn AwKo-I-cn¨ t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ kpteJ tkm^vävshbdnÂ
Umäm F³{Sn \S-¯p-I.
• hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ tamWn-ä-dnwKv I½n-än-I-fmbn {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv.
• \S¸n-em-¡p¶ t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ ê-{]-Z-ambn tamWn-äÀ sNt¿-−-Xm-
Wv.
• tamWn-ä-dnwKv L«-¯nÂ \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø³ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nÂ
\n¶pw Hgn-hm-tI−-Xm-Wv.
10. t{]mP-Iväp-I-Ä
• t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ km¼-¯n-Iþkm-t¦-Xn-I-þ-{]m-tbm-KnI £a-X-bp-ÅXmbn-
cnt¡−-Xm-Wv.
• t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cnt¡−-XmWv.
11. hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v I¬ho-\-dpsS D¯-chm-Zn-¯-§Ä
• t{]mPIväv FgpXn X¿m-dm¡Â.

• hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v tbmKw hnfn¨p tNÀ¡Â.
• an\nävkv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Â.
• an\nävkv _p¡v kq£n-¡Â.
12. hnI-k\ tcJ X¿m-dm-¡Â

{Kma-k`/Ducp-Iq« tbmK-§fptSbpw hnI-k\ skan-\m-dntâbpw apt¶m-Sn-
bmbn hnI-k\ tcJ X¿m-dmt¡−-Xp−v. H¼Xmw ]²-Xn-bnse hnIk\
dnt¸mÀ«v, hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-I-fpsS AhØm tcJbnse ØnXn-hn-hc IW-
¡p-Ifpw \S-¸m-¡nb t{]mP-Iväp-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ ØnXnhnh-c- I-W-¡p-
Ifpw hnI-k\ tcJ-bnÂ D−m-tI-−-Xm-Wv.

128
c−p Xc-¯n-epÅ AhØm hni-I-e-\-§Ä

• hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fpsS hnI-k-\m-h-Ø-.
• ]{´−mw ]²-Xn-bnÂ kzoI-cn¨ hnIk\ X{´hpw hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-
IfpsS hne-bn-cp-¯-epw.
hnI-k\ tcJ-bpsS DÅ-S¡w
• Bap-Jw, hnI-k\ X{´w, hn`h kam-l-c-Ww, hnI-k\ taJ-e-IÄ.
• Bkq-{XW kan-Xn, hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v AwK-§Ä, DtZym-K-ØÀ, hnZ-Kv²À
F¶n-h-cpsS kwbpà {]hÀ¯\¯neqsS IcSv hnI-k\ tcJ X¿m-dm-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Øm]-\-X-e-¯nÂ Hcp D]-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• IcSv hnI-k\tcJ hnI-k\ skan-\m-dnÂ Ah-X-cn¸n¨v NÀ¨ sNbvXv
Ańa cq]w \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
• hnI-k\ skan-\m-dn\p tijw IcSv hnI-k\ tcJ `cW-k-anXn AwKo-
Icn-t¡-−-Xpw A¨-Sn¨v {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
13. ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W-¯nÂ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ

Ìm
ânwKv ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn- {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnse Npa-XeIÄ
I½nän
• ]²-Xn-bpsS hn`h t{kmX-Êp-IÄ Is−-¯pI.
• AS-¦Â bpàn-k-l-ambn \nÝ-bn-¡pI.
[\- • ]²-Xn¡-W-¡p-IÄ IrXy-ambn X¿m-dm-¡pI.
Imcyw • t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ ip]mÀi sN¿pI.
• t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpsS IrXy-Xbpw \nb-a-km-[p-Xbpw Dd-¸p-h-cp¯n
]²-Xn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I, `c-W-k-an-
Xn¡v ip]mÀi sN¿p-I.
• hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-I-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw apXÂ ]²Xn AwKo-Imcw
hscbpÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ ê-{]-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ aps¶m-
hnI- cp¡§fpw CS-s]-Sepw \S-¯p-I.
k\w • tbmK-§Ä bYm-k-abw hnfn¨p tNÀ¡p-I.
• `c-W-k-an-Xn-bnÂ Bh-iy-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
\S]SnIÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
129
• hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ¡pw aäv ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ¡pw Bh-iy-

amb \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp-I.
• hnI-k\ Imgv¨-¸mSv kw_-Ôn¨ tcJ X¿m-dm¡n `c-W-k-an-Xn-
bnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pI.
• ]²Xn cq]o-I-cW tcJ-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ
kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
• ]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡mbn tcJ-IÄ klnXw ]²Xn kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.
• ]cn-tim-[\m L«-¯nse \yq\-X-IÄ ]cn-l-cn¨v \ÂIp-I.
• \nb-a-{]-Imcw \ÂI-s¸« hnj-b-§-fnÂ sa¨-s¸« t{]mP-Iväp-
IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
• Npa-X-e-bnÂ hcp¶ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ ê-{]-Z-ambn cq]o-I-cn-
¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp-I.
• hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-I-fpsS tbmK-§Ä Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw hnfn¨p
aäv tNÀ¡p-¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
Ìmânw
Kv I½n- • hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-IÄ ê-{]-Z-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ CS-
än-IÄ s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-¯p-I.
• hnj-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-I-fp-
ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXv ]qÀ®hpw Ipä-a-ä-Xp-am-¡p-I.
• t{]mP-Iväp-I-fpsS IrXy-Xbpw \nb-a-km-[p-Xbpw Dd-¸p-h-cp¯n
]²-Xn-bnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn AwKo-I-cn¨v `c-W-k-an-Xn¡v
ip]mÀi sN¿p-I.
P\-§-fpsS Bh-iy-IX Xncn-¨-dnªv kÀ¡mÀ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¨p-

sIm−v ]²Xn Bkq-{XWw Imcy-£-a-am¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Bkq-{X-W-¯nÂ ]mfn-¨-I-fn-sÃ-¦nÂ \nÀÆ-lWw Ffp-¸-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

hnhn[ amÀ¤-tc-J-Ifpw Imem-Im-e-§-fnse t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw a\-Ên-em¡n ]²-
Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-hm³ ]²Xn Bkq-{XW {]{In-b-bnÂ ]¦m-fn-I-
fmIp¶ Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw _m²y-Ø-cm-Wv.
{Kma-k-`, hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v, Bkq-{XW kan-Xn, ÌmânwKv I½nän F¶o

kwhn-[m-\-§-fpsS ê-{]-Zamb CS-s]-SÂ ]²Xn Bkq-{X-W, \nÀÆ-lW,
tamWn-ä-dnwKv {]{In-b-bnÂ D−m-tI-−-Xm-Wv.

130
XIII
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw
1. sk{I-«dn
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 hIp¸v 179
Hmtcm ]©m-b-¯n\pw Hcp kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡m-c-\mb sk{I-«dn D−m-tI-

−-Xm-sW¶v hIp¸v 179 Â hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v. ]©m-b-¯n\v Bh-iy-sa-
¦nÂ sk{I-«-dnsb Øew am-äp-¶-Xn\v `qcn]£ thm«nsâ ]n³_-e-t¯m-Sp-
IqSn kÀ¡m-cn-t\mSv ip]mÀi sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-
ap¼v sk{I-«-dn¡v ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv tIÄ¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-kcw \ÂtI-−-Xm-
Wv. N«-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn sk{I-«-dn-bpsStaÂ eLp in£IÄ Npa-
¯m³ ]©m-b-¯n\v £a-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. A¨-S¡ \S-]-Sn FSp-
t¡−n hcp-t¼mÄ {]kn-U-−n\v B DtZym-K-Ø-t\m, Poh-\-¡m-ct\m
FXnsc At\z-jWw \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
2. FIvkvþHôtjym sk{I-«dn (h-Ip¸v 179(11))

]©m-b-¯n\v hn«p-sIm-Sp¯ kÀ¡mÀ DtZym-K-Ø-·msc FIvkv-þ-H-ôtjym
sk{I-«-dn-am-cmbn kÀ¡m-cn\v \nb-an-¡m-hp-¶-Xpw AhÀ ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶ hnj-b-§-fnÂ sk{I-«-dn-bpsS FÃm A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw
D−m-bn-cn-¡p¶XpamWv.
3. ]©m-b-¯nsâ DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw Poh-\-¡mcpw (h-Ip¸v 180)

I−n³Pâv Poh-\-¡mÀ Hgn-sI, Hcp ]©m-b-¯nse DtZym-K-Ø-·mcpw
Poh-\-¡mcpw kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡mÀ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. DtZym-K-Ø·m-cp-
tSbpw Po-h-\-¡mcptSbpw i¼-fhpw _¯bpw ]©m-b¯v \ÂtI-−-Xpw
Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n-Imcw sk{I-«-dn-bnÂ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-Xp-amWv. N«-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn eLp in£-IÄ Npa-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
A[n-Imcw ]©m-b-¯n-\p-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
A¨-S¡ \S-]-Sn FSp-t¡−n hcp-t¼mÄ {]kn-U-−n\v B DtZym-K-Ø-t\m,

Poh-\-¡m-ct\m FXnsc At\z-jWw \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

131
4. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS tkh\w ]©m-b-¯n\v hn«p \ÂIÂ (hIp¸v 181)

GsX-¦nepw t{]mP-Iväv, ]²-Xn, ¹m³ F¶nh \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb
Poh-\-¡m-cp-tSbpw DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cp-tSbw tkh-\-§Ä ]©m-b-¯n\v hn«p
sImSp-¡p-hm³ kÀ¡m-cn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡pw. A¯cw Poh-\-¡m-
cpsS ]qÀ®-amb \nb-{´Ww ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw
]©m-b¯v GÂ¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ aäv Npa-X-e-Ifpw \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
i¼-fhpw Ae-h³kpw ]©m-b¯v A¯cw sNe-hp-IÄ hln-¡p-hm³
{]m]vX-cm-sW¶v kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc kÀ¡mÀ \ÂtI-−-Xm-
Wv.
5. sk{I-«-dn-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw (h-Ip¸v 182)

Hcp ]©m-b-¯nse Imcy \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø-\m-b sk{I-«-dn hIp¸v 182
{]ImcapÅ Npa-X-e-Ifpw aäv hIp-¸p-Ifpw N«-§fpw {]Im-c-apÅ Npa-X-e-
Ifpw \nÀÆln¡phm³ _m[y-Ø-\m-Wv.
• ]©m-b-¯n-tâbpw ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IfptSbpw tbmK-§-fnÂ sk{I-«dn

]s¦-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• D]-tZ-i-I³ F¶ \nebv¡v NÀ¨-I-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡mhp¶-XmWv.
• tbmK-§-fnÂ sk{I-«-dn¡v thm«-h-Imiw D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.
• AP-−-bnse Hmtcm C\hpw sk{I-«-dn-bpsS A`n-{]mbw klnXw ]©m-
b-¯nsâ ap¼msI sht¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ {]tabw sk{I-«-dn \S-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]mkm-¡nb {]tabw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-sÃ-¦nÂ {]tabw ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w
sN¿m³ ]©m-b-¯n-t\mSv tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s¸-tS-−Xpw BbXv
]©m-b¯v ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ Xsâ A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s¸-Sp-
t¯-−Xpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw ]©m-b¯v BZy- Xo-cp-am-\-¯nÂ Dd¨p
\nÂ¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ hnhcw {]kn-U-−ns\ Adn-bn¨ tijw kÀ¡m-
c-nte¡v d^À sNt¿-−XmWv. ]Xn-\©p Znhkw hsc kÀ¡m-cnsâ
Xocp-am\w e`n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ {]kvXpX {]tabw \S-¸m-t¡-−Xpw hnhcw
kÀ¡m-cns\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.

132
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (\nb-a-]-c-a-Ãm¯ {]ta-b-§-fnt·-epÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-

§Ä)- N-«-§Ä, 2003 se \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U-−nsâ taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ DtZym-K-Ø³am-tcbpw Poh-\-¡m-tcbpw
\nb-{ń-¡Â.
• {]kn-U−v GÂ¸n-¡p¶ sNe-hp-IÄ sN¿Â.
• ]©m-b¯v A[n-Ir-X-am-¡p¶ FÃm sNe-hp-IÄ¡p-apÅ XpI \ÂIÂ.
• ]©m-b¯v ^−v kpc-£n-X-ambn kq£n-¡Â.
• hc-hv-þ-sN-ehv IW-¡p-IÄ kq£n-¡Â.

• ]©m-b¯v tbmK-§-fp-tSbpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fp-tSbpw tcJ-IÄ kq£n-
¡Â.
• sXm«-Sp¯ amkw ]¯mw Xnb-Xn-¡p- ap³t]m, sXm«-Sp¯ amks¯
BZys¯ tbmK-¯ntem {]Xnamk A¡u-−p-IÄ [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv
I½n-än¡v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.
• hmÀjnI A¡u−v ASp¯ km¼¯nI hÀjw Pq¬ 30 \Iw ]©m-b-
¯n\v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• kÀ¡mtcm HmUntäm Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIÂ.
• \nb-{´-W-¯nepÅ Øm]-\-§-fpsS A¡u-−p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
• PnÃm Bkq-{XW kan-Xn¡v hmÀjnI ]²-Xn-IÄ kb-a-_-Ôn-X-ambn
kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ka-\z-bn-¸n-¡p-I.
• _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v ]²Xn ^−v \ÂIp-I. kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-h-\p-
k-cn-¨pÅ bq«n-sse-tk-j³ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂIp-I.
6. aäv hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Im-c-apÅ sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ
hIp¸v \n_-Ô-\-IÄ
183 • sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ asäm-cp- DtZym-K-Øs\
D¯-chv aqew Npa-X-e-IÄ GÂ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
184 • {]kn-U-−nsâ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS tcJm-aq-e-apÅ D¯-chv aqew
Xsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ ]©m-b-¯nse GXv DtZym-K-Ø\pw
sk{I-«-dn¡v GÂ¸n-¨p- sIm-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

133
185 • {]kn-U−v s]mXp-hmbn sk{I-«-dnsb Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m¯

I¯n-S-]m-Sp-I-sfÃmw {]kn-U−v aptJ\ \S-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
185F • sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v hm¡mÂ
\ÂIp¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v tcJm-aqew
Ønco-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
185_n • GsX-¦nepw DtZym-K-Ø\nÂ kzX-{´-ambpw X\n¨pw sNt¿-
−-Xmb Ìmäyq-«dn A[n-Im-c-§tfm Npa-X-e-Itfm \n£n]vX-am-
bn-«p-s−-¦nÂ {]kn-Ut−m ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀamt\m
GsX-¦nepw AwKtam A{]-Im-c-apÅ IÀ¯-hy-§fpw Npa-X-e-
Ifpw B DtZym-K-Ø³ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-XnÂ CS-s]-Sp-Itbm
kzm[o-\n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
188 • kÀ¡m-cnt\m, A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-Øt\m ]©m-b-
¯nsâ tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kuIcyw
sN¿m³ ]©m-b¯pw {]kn-U−pw sk{I-«-dnbpw aäv
DtZym-K-Øcpw _m[y-Ø-cm-Wv.
190 • kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hp-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]©m-bt¯m, {]kn-
Ut−m, sk{I-«-dntbm hogvN hcp-¯n-bn-«p-s−¶v kÀ¡m-cn\v
t_m[y-s¸-«mÂ D¯-chv \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kabw \nÝ-bn-
¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.
• \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p¶Xn\pap¼v hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯n\v Ah-
kcw \ÂIWw.
192 • {]kn-U-−p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-¨-tijw `cW dnt¸mÀ«nsâ
IcSv sk{I-«dn X¿m-dm-t¡-−Xpw ]©m-b-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-t¡-
−-Xpam-Wv.
• `cW dnt¸mÀ«v sk]vXw-_À 30 -\Iw {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cp-
¶mÂ ]©m-b-¯n-\pÅ {Kmâ v kÀ¡m-cn\v XS-ªp- sh-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ]Xn-aq¶mw ]²Xn amÀ¤-tcJ {]Imcw s]mXp`c-Whpw [\-Imcyhpw

F¶ hnj-b-¯n-t·-epÅ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ I¬ho-\-dmbpw hnhn[
t{]mPIväpI-fpsS \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø-\mbpw sk{I-«dn {]hÀ¯n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv. Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-bpsS I¬ho-\dpw sk{I-«-dn-bm-Wv.
• Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ km[-\-§fpw tkh-\-§-fpw kam-l-
cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-tcJ k.-D(-]n)-\w.259/2010/FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.Un XnbXn
08-þ11-þ2010 {]Imcw s{]mIypÀsaâv I½n-än-bpsS I¬ho-\-dmbpw sk{I-«dn
{]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

134
• kam-\-amb coXn-bn-epÅ kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hp-I-fnse D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw

sk{I-«dn \nd-th-tä−Xm-Wv.
Hmôkv D¯-c-hp-IÄ {]Imcw sk{I-«-dn¡v X¶nÂ \n£n-]vX-amb Npa-
X-e-IÄ Xsâ Iogn-epÅ DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v hoXn¨p \ÂImhp¶XmWv.
DtZym-K-ØÀ Npa-X-e-IÄ IrXy-X-tbmsS \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p-s−¶v Dd-
¸m¡p¶-Xn-eqsS Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£aamIp-¶-Xm-Wv.
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nba¯nse hIp¸v 48, 49, 50 {]Im-c-apÅ

Npa-X-e-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-§fpw ap\n-kn-¸Â sk{I-«-dn-¡p-−v. IqSmsX
\nb-a-¯nse aäv hyh-Ø-IÄ, hnhn[ N«-§Ä, A\p-_Ô \nb-a-§Ä,
D¯-c-hp-IÄ F¶nh {]Im-cw \K-c-k`m sk{I-«-dn-amÀ¡pw [mcmfw Npa-
X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm-\p−vv.
7. Akn-Ìâv sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ

k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.51/2013/X.-kz.-`.h XnbXn 7þ2-þ2013 {]Imcw {Kma-]-©m-b-
¯p-I-fnÂ Akn-Ìâv sk{I-«-dn-bpsS XkvXnI krjvSn¨v D¯-c-hm-bn.
k.D(Fw.-F-kv)-\w.218/2013/X.-kz.-`.h XnbXn 10-þ06-þ2013 {]Im-c-w Akn-Ìâv
sk{I-«-dn¡v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Npa-X-e-I-Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
hnjbw Npa-Xe
• \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡-
Ww.
sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn
• sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-bpsS FÃm \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-
fp-tSbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w.
IpSpw-_{io • kn.-Un.-Fkv sk{I-«dnbmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww.
km£-cX • ]©m-b¯vXe tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-ädmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww.
A£b • ]©m-b¯vXe tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-ädmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww.
kmaqly kpc£m • ]ptcm-KXn dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡Â.
s]³j-\p-I-fpsS hnX-
cWw

135
• sk{I-«-dn¡v e`n-¡p¶ At]-£-bn-t·Â

sXmgnÂ clnX At\z-jWw \S¯n dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I
thX\w
• sXmgnÂ clnX thX\w hnX-c-Ww sN¿Â.
BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ • {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nse BkvXn cPn-Ì-dnsâ
Npa-X-e.
tbmK-§-fnse ]¦m- • {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ tbmK-§-fnepw
fn¯w ÌmânwKv I½nän tbmK-§-fnepw sk{I-«-dn-
tbm-sSm¸w ]s¦-Sp-¡p-I.
• k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.59/2014/X.-kz.-`.h XnbXn
\nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K- 22-þ03-þ2014 {]Imcw ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-hÀ¤
Ø³ \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-Ø-\mbpw Akn-Ìâv
sk{I-«dn {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-hÀ¤ hnI-k\w F¶
hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v I¬ho- hnj-b-¯n-t·-epÅ hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ
\À I¬ho-\dmbn Akn. sk{I-«-dn {]hÀ¯n-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
k.-D(-ssI)-\w.147/2018/Xkz-`h XnbXn 05-þ10-þ2018 {]Imcw AknÌâv sk{I-

«-dn¡v IqSp-XÂ Npa-X-e-IÄ \ÂInbn«p-−v.
kmaqly kpc£m s]³j³ • At]£ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xp
sXmgnÂ clnX thX-\w, hn[- apXÂ¡pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä.
h-I-fpsS s]¬a-¡Ä¡pÅ
[\-k-lmbw
FtÌäv Hmô-kÀ • FtÌäv Hmô-kÀ F¶ \ne-bv¡v
BkvX-n-IfpsS ]qÀ® Npa-Xe.
tIc-tfmÂkhw • apgp-h³ Npa-X-e-I-fpw.
]n.-Sn.-F-kv, tlmW-td-dnbw Poh-\-¡mÀ,

\nb-{´-Wm-[n-Imcn Znhk thX-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ Poh-\-
¡mÀ, IcmÀ Poh-\-¡mÀ
(Npa-X-e-I-fnÂ \n¶v Akn. sk{I-«-dnsb
tImSXn hyh-lmcw Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-−v).
• Akn-Ìâv sk{I-«-dn¡v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Npa-X-e-I-fpsS taÂt\m«w sk{I-
«-dn-bnÂ \n£n-]vX-am-sW¶v kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnÂ hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.

136
8. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nse A¡u-−ânsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ

k.-D(Fw.-F-kv)-\w.150/2009/FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.Un XnbXn 01-þ08-þ2009 {]Imcw
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯nse A¡u-−âp-am-À¡v {][m\ambpw Xmsg ]d-bp¶
Npa-X-e-Ifpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpamWv \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
• A¡u-−p-I-fp-tSbpw A\p-_Ô tcJ-I-fp-tSbpw kq£n-¸v.
• ]©m-b¯ - n-\p-th−n ]Ww kzoI-cn-¡p-hmt\m hnX-cWw sN¿p-
hmt\m ]mSn-Ã.
• ]Ww ssIImcyw sN¿p-hm³ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸« DtZym-K-Ø³
A¡u-−ânsâ taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Imjv sNÌnsâ kq£n-¸v.
• Imjv sNÌnsâ Hcp Xmt¡mÂ A¡u-−âpw asäm¶v sk{I-«-
dntbm Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-Øt\m kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]Ww, sN¡p-IÄ, Un.Un, t]mÌÂ HmÀU-dp-IÄ F¶n-h-sbÃmw
Imjv sNÌnÂ Ds−¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• sN¡v Fgp-Xp-I, hÀ¡v _nÃp-I-fnÂ sat½m Hm^v t]bvsaâv Fgp-Xp-
I, _nÂ cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-I.
• Imjv _p¡v, k_vkn-Un-bdn Imjv _p-¡v, sN¡v/{Um^väv cPn-ÌÀ,
C³sh-Ìvsaâv cPn-ÌÀ, ap³IqÀ cPn-ÌÀ, sUt¸m-knäv cPn-ÌÀ apX-
em-b-h-bpsS kq£n-¸v.
• {]Xn-amk {Sjdn/_m¦v doI¬kn-te-j³ tÌävsaâp-IÄ kq£n-¡p-
I.
• Imjv _p-¡nÂ tNÀ¯ cko-Xn-I-fpsS Iu−À t^mbn-ep-Ifpw
hu¨-dp-Ifpw kq£n¨v HmUnän\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.
• _P-änÂ hI-bn-cp-¯m¯ sNehv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶n-sÃ¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
• hmbv]-I-fpsS ka-b-_-Ôn-X-amb Xncn-¨-Shv Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
• FÃm km¼-¯nI CS-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw IrXy-amb IW¡v kq£n-¡p-
¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
• {]kn-U-−v, [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀam³, sk{I-«dn F¶n-
hÀ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-]£w km¼-¯nI Imcy-§-fnÂ D]-tZiw
\ÂIp-I.
• \nIp-Xn-IÄ, ôkp-IÄ, aäv hc-hn-\-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS ]ncnhv ]ptcm-
KXn hne-bn-cp-¯p-I.
• _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-Ø-cnÂ \n¶pw e`y-am¡p¶ HmUnäv At\z-j-W-
§Ä¡pw HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«n-\p-apÅ adp-]Sn ka-b-_Ôn-X-ambn
HmUn-än\v \ÂIp-¶p-sh¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
• Unamâv, IpSn-ÈnI Unamâv cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ FgpXn kq£n-¡p-I.
• sk{I-«dn Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ FÃm tcJ-I-fp-tSbpw kq£n-¸v.
137
• sk{I-«-dnbpw {]kn-U−pw GÂ¸n¡p¶ aäv Npa-XeIÄ \nÀÆ-ln-

¡Â.
• F, kn, Un ^−p-I-fpsS seäÀ Hm^v AtXm-dnän kzoI-cn¨v XpSÀ\-S-
]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
• Cþ-^−v XpI-bpsS sUt¸m-knäpw hn\n-tbm-Khpw tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cn-sâ-
bpw, aäv GP³kn-I-fp-tSbpw amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-
sW¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-I.
• \nÀÆ-lW DtZym-K-ØÀ kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ [\-hn-\n-tbmK tcJ-I-fpsS

XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ.
• [\-Im-cy-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« N«-§-fp-tSbpw D¯-c-hp-I-fp-tSbpw
ewL\¯n\v A¡u-−âv hyàn-]-c-ambn D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-
Xm-Wv.
2011 se A¡u-−nwKv N«-§Ä \ne-hnÂ hcp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨
kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hv {]Im-c-apÅ ]e tcJ-Ifpw A¡u−vkv N«w \ne-hnÂ
h¶-tXmsS Ime-l-c-W-s¸-«n-«p-−v.
9. A¡u−vkv N«-§Ä {]Im-c-w A¡u-−ânsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ
2011 se tIc-f ]-©m-b¯v cmPv(A-¡u-−vkv) N«-§Ä {]Imcw A¡u-
−âp-am-cpsS {][m\ Npa-X-e-IÄ Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
N«w A-¡u-−vkv N«-§Ä {]Imcw A¡u-−âp-am-cpsS Npa-XeIÄ
5, 6, • Imjv _p¡v, _m¦v _p¡v, tPWÂ _p¡v, P\-dÂ eUvPÀ F¶n-
7, 8 h-bpsS kq£n-¸v.
10 • Hmtcm ]W-an-S-]m-Sn\pw hu¨À kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• FÃm hu¨-dp-Ifpw A¡u-−tâm A¡u-−ânsâ taÂt\m-«-
¯ntem X¿m-dm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
13 • Hmtcm ^−n\pw {]tXyI A¡u−v ]pkvX-I-§Ä kq£n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
21 • ]©m-b-¯nÂ e`n-¡p¶ sN¡v, Un.Un F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-
Xn\v cPn-ÌÀ kq-£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
22 • _m¦nÂ kzoI-cn-¡m¯ sN¡p-IÄ A¡u-−v _p¡p-I-fnÂ
dnthgvkv F³{Sn hcp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
24 • e`n¨ XpI-IÄ At¶ Znhkw Xs¶ ckoXn hu¨À aptJ\
A¡u−v sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.
26 • Imjv sNÌnsâ Hcp Xmt¡mÂ A¡u-−âv kq£n-¡-Ww.
• ImjyÀ AsÃ-¦nÂ ]Ww ssIImcyw sN¿p-hm³ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-
¯nb DtZym-Ø³ ]Ww e`n¨ Znh-ktam sXm«-Sp¯ {]hr¯n

138
Znh-ktam XpI HSp-¡n-b-Xmbn A¡u-−âv Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

• Hmtcm amkhpw _m¦v/{Sjdn tÌävsaâp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨v IrXyX
Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
31 • ]Ww sImSp-¡m-\pÅ s¢bn-ap-IÄ Hcp cPn-Ì-dnÂ tcJ-s¸-Spt¯-
−-Xm-Wv.
33 • sUt¸m-kn-äp-IÄ kzoI-cn¨v sUt¸m-knäv cPn-Ì-dnÂ Fgp-tX-−-Xm-
Wv.
37 • sN¡v Bbn ]Ww \ÂIp-t¼mÄ _nÃnÂ “sN¡v \w. …..” Bbn
XpI \ÂIn F¶v A¡u-−âv ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
39 • sN¡v \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v A¡u-−nÂ Bh-iy-¯n\v ]Ww
Ds−¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
47 • XpI ]n³h-en¨ XnbXn apXÂ 30 Znh-k-¯nÂ IqSp-XÂ hn\n-
tbm-Kn-¡msX Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ XpI Hmtcm amkm-h-km-\hpw
AXmXv A¡u-−n-te¡v Xncn-¨-S-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. BbXv Dd-¸m-t¡-
−Xv A¡u-−âm-Wv.
57 • ASp¯ amkw A©mw Xnb-Xn-¡Iw _m¦v/{Sjdn s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-
¯Â ]{XnI X¿m-dm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
82 • tÌm¡v _p¡v icn-bmbn kq£n-¡p-I.
• A¡u-−âp-amÀ X§-fnÂ \n£n-]vX-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w IrXy-ambn

\nd-th-äp-¶p-s−¶v taep-tZym-K-ØÀ {i²n-t¡-−Xpw Øm]-\-¯nse
[\-hn-\n-tbmK tcJ-I-fpsS kq£n¸v Imcy-£-a-am-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
• kmwJy A¡u-−nwKv tkm^vävshbdnÂ AXmXv Znhkw hcp-t¯−
F³{Sn-IÄ hcp-¯n-bn-«p-s−¶pw IW-¡p-IÄ Imen-I-amsW¶pw Dd-¸m-
¡n-bmÂ [\-am-t\-Pvsaâv Imcy-£-a-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
• 2007 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än(-A-¡u-−vkv)-N-«-§Ä IqSn ImWpI
10. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(D-tZym-K-Ø³am-cpsS taÂ \nb-{´-Ww)

N«-§Ä, 1997 þ kw£n]vXw
F. DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS taÂ eLp-in-£-IÄ Npa-¯Â (N«w 4)
• sk³jÀ, ss^³, C³{In-saâv XmXvIm-en-I-ambn XSªphbv¡Â,
i¼-f-¯nÂ \n¶v XpI hkq-em-¡Â F¶n-h-bn-sem¶v eLp-in-£-bmbn
DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS taÂ ]©m-b-¯n\v Npa-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (hn-i-Zmw-i-
§Ä¡v N«w ImWp-I)
139
• Ipäm-tcm-]W sat½m \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw N«w 5 Â hnh-cn-¨n-

«p-−v.
_n. DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS kkvs]³j³ (N«w 8)
• {]kn-U-−n\v {]Y-a-ZrjvSym t_m[y-s¸-Sp¶]£w At±-l-¯n\v Hcp
DtZym-K-Øs\ hni-Z-amb At\z-j-W-¯n\pw in£-W-\-S-]-Sn¡pw hnt[-
b-ambn kÀÆo-knÂ \n¶pw kkvs]âv sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kkvs]³j³
D¯-chpw AXn-te¡v \bn¨ Imcy-§fpw {]kn-U−v ]©m-b-¯nsâ
ASp¯ tbmK-¯nÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿-−Xpw D¯-c-hn\v ]©m-b-¯nsâ
AwKo-Imcw tXtS-−-Xp-am-Wv.
• kkvs]³j³ D¯-c-hnsâ ]IÀ¸pw AXn-t·-epÅ Xocp-am-\hpw {]kn-
U−v DS-\Sn \nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn¡v Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (hn-i-Zmw-i-
§Ä¡v N«w ImWp-I)
kn. A¸oepw ]p\:]cn-tim-[-\bpw (N«w 9)
eLp -in£ Npa-¯-s¸« DtZym-K-Ø\v ap¸Xv Znh-k-¯n-\Iw kÀ¡mÀ Npa-
X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-Ø³ ap¼msI A\p-_Ôwþ2 se t^md-¯nÂ
A¸oÂ t_m[n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Un. ISp¯ in£-IÄ Npa-¯p-¶-XnÂ Iem-in-t¨-¡m-hp¶ Ipä-§Ä
(N«w 10)
Hcp DtZym-K-Ø³ ISp¯ in£ AÀln-¡p¶ Ipäw sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xmbn
{]kn-U-t−m, ]©m-bt¯m Icp-Xp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ {]kn-U−v At\z-jWw
\S¯n At\z-jW dnt¸mÀ«v, AXn-t·-epÅ ]©m-b-¯nsâ A`n-{]mbw
klnXw ]©m-b¯v Poh-\-¡m-csâ kwK-Xn-bnÂ \nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn¡pw
]©m-b-¯n\v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡-s¸« DtZym-K-Øsâ kwK-Xn-bnÂ kÀ¡m-cn\pw
Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
\nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn/kÀ¡mÀ dnt¸mÀ«pw ]©m-b-¯nsâ A`n-{]m-bhpw
]cn-tim-[n¨v Btcm-]W hnt[-b-\mb DtZym-K-Ø-t\bpw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ
{]kn-U-−n-t\bpw t\cnÂ tI«-Xn-\p-tijw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xp kw_-
Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡-−Xpw Xocp-am\w {]kn-U-−ns\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xp-
am-Wv.

140
C. tIm¬^n-U³jyÂ dnt¸mÀ«v (N«w 12)

{]kn-U-−v, sk{I-«-dn-bpsS tIm¬^n-U³jyÂ dnt¸mÀ«v Imem-Im-e-§-
fnÂ X¿m-dm¡n \nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡-−X
- m-Wv.
]©m-b¯v Poh-\-¡m-cpsS tIm¬^n-U³jyÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sk{I«dn X¿m-

dm¡n dnhyp sN¿p-¶-Xn\v {]kn-U-−n\v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−Xpw {]kn-U-−nsâ
dnt¸mÀ«v klnXw \nb-a-\m-[n-Im-cn¡v Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−X
- p-am-Wv.
F^v. Ah[n (N«w 13)

]©m-b¯v Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v AÀl-X-s¸« BI-kvan-Im-h[n sk{I-«-dn¡v
A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
{]kn-U-−n\v, sk{I-«-dn¡pw ]©m-b-¯n\v kÀ¡mÀ hn«p-sIm-Sp¯ Hmô-

kp-I-fp-tSbpw Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw ta[m-hn-IÄ¡pw BI-kvan-Im-h[n A\p-
h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• BI-kvan-Im-h[n Hgn-sI-bpÅ Ah-[n-IÄ¡v N«-{]-Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ

]ment¡-−-Xm-Wv.
11. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DtZym-
K-Ø·mcpw X½n-epÅ sXmgnÂ]c-amb _Ôhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw)-
N-«-§Ä, 2007 þ {][m\ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ
F. A[n-Imc hn\n-tbm-Khpw s]cp-am-ähpw (N«w 3)

• sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cnbpw DtZym-K-Øcpw X§-fnÂ \n£n-]vX-
amb A[n-Im-c-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xnepw IÀ¯-hy-§Ä \nd-th-äp-¶-
Xn-epw kulmÀ±-]-c-amb kl-hÀ¯nXzw ]peÀt¯-−-Xm-Wv. CXn\v
`wKw hcp-¯p¶ bmsXmcp s]cp-am-ähpw Ccp-Iq-«-cnÂ \n¶pw D−m-Ip-
hm-³ ]mSn-Ã.
• sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Imcn DtZym-K-Ø\v hm¡mÂ \ÂIp¶ \nÀt±-
i-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v tcJm-aqew Ønco-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

141
_n. am\y-amb s]cp-amäw (N«w 4)

sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Isf DtZym-K-ØÀ _lp-am-\n-t¡-−Xpw AX-
\p-k-cn¨v s]cp-am-td-−-Xp-am-Wv.
kn. DtZym-K-ØÀ tbmK-§-fnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡Â (N«w 5)

`cW \nÀÆ-l-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« GsXmcp IqSn-¡m-gvNbvt¡m, tbmK-
¯nt\m lmP-cm-Ip-hm³ Hcp DtZym-K-Ø-t\mSv sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-
Imcn \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶-]£w BbXv A\p-k-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. AÃm-¯-]£w
IrXy-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯nse hogv¨ F¶-Xn\v ]pdta sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-
Im-cn-tbm-SpÅ _lp-am-\-¡p-d-hmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Un. kzm[o-\-§Ä¡v hg-§m-Xn-cn-¡Â (N«w 6)

hyh-Ø-IÄ¡v FXn-tcm, hyh-Ø-IÄ¡v AXo-X-tam, kzP\ ]£-]m-X-]-c-
tam, Agn-a-Xn¡v CS-\ÂIp-¶-tXm, kXy-¯n\v hncp-²-tam, kwip-²- `-c-W-
¯nsâ XmÂ¸-cy-¯n\v \nc-¡m-¯tXm Bb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ sXc-sª-
Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cntbm, DtZym-K-Øt\m GÀs¸-Sp-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.
C. \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w (N«w 7)

sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cntbm, DtZym-K-Øt\m kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Xocp-am-\-
¯n\pw GsXmcp \S-]-Sn¡pw, AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«
A[n-Im-cn-tbm, DtZym-K-Øt\m D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xm-Wv.
sXämb Xocp-am-\tam, \S-]-Sntbm aqew ]©m-b-¯n-t\m, aämÀs¡-¦n-eptam

D−m-tb-¡m-hp¶ IjvS-\-jvS-§Ä¡v, AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, sXc-sª-Sp-
¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-tbm, DtZym-K-Øt\m D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xm-Wv.
({Ia-t¡-Sp-Ifpw km¼-¯nI _m[y-Xbpw F¶ A[ymbw IqSn ImWp-I)
F^v. ]©m-b-¯n-t\mSpw P\-§-tfm-Sp-apÅ {]Xn-_-²X (N«w 9)

]©m-b-¯nsâ ^−v, BkvXn, hn`-h-§Ä F¶nh kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xnepw
hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xnepw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« A[n-Im-cnbpw DtZym-K-Ø\pw
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[w {]I-Sn-¸n-t¡-−Xpw AX-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xp-
am-Wv.

142
]©m-b-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\hpw kmaqly \oXnbpw ap³\nÀ¯n-

bpÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Akq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. k¼-¯nsâ
hn\n-tbm-K-¯n\v A\p-kr-X-amb t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Iq«mbn
{]hÀ¯nt¡-−-Xm-Wv. ]©m-b-¯nÂ kXv`-c-Ww ImgvN hbv¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn
\nb-a-hm-gvN, \oXn \S-¯n-¸v, kpXm-cy-X XpS-§nb D¶X aqey-§-tfmSv BZ-
chpw A¨-S-¡w, IrXy-\n-jvT, am\y-amb s]cp-am-äw, kXy-k-Ô-X, tZio-b-
t_m-[w, BÀÖhw XpS-§nb kz`mh KpW-§-tfmSv B`n-ap-Jyhpw {]I-S-am-
¡p¶ Xc-¯nÂ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DtZym-K-Øcpw FÃm-
bvt¸m-gpw FÃm-h-tcmSpw s]c-am-td-−-Xm-Wv.
Pn. s]cp-am-ä-¨-«-§-fpsS ewL-\-¯n-t·Â \S-]Sn (N«w 9)

sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[-n-Im-cns¡Xnsc-bpÅ Cu N«-§-fnse GsX-¦n-ep-
samcp s]cp-am-ä-¨«w ewLn-¨-Xm-bpÅ Hcp DtZym-K-Øtâtbm, aäm-cp-sS-sb-
¦n-eptam GsXmcp ]cmXnbpw 185F(4) hIp¸v {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW
Øm]-\-§Ä¡v th−n-bpÅ Hmw_p-Uvkvam³ ap¼msI kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv.
DtZym-K-Ø³ s]c-ap-ä-¨«w ewLn-¨-Xm-bpÅ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-

bpsS ]cmXn Hmw_p-Uvkvam³ ap¼msI kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Hmw_p-Uvkvamsâ At\z-j-W-¯nÂ, sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Imcn AsÃ-

¦nÂ Hcp DtZym-K-Ø³ s]cp-am-ä-¨«w ewLn-¨p-sh¶v Is−-¯p-¶-]£w
{]kvXpX ewL-\-¯nsâ Kpcp eLpXzw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯v, Bbncw cq]
hsc BIm-hp¶ XpI ]ng-bmbn Npa-¯p-hm³ kÀ¡m-cn\v \ÂIp¶
dnt¸mÀ«nÂ Hmw_p-Uvkvam\v ip]mÀi sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
(A-ÊÂ N«-§Ä IqSn ImWp-I).
12. DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS Ìmäyp-«dn Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡Â

DtZym-K-Ø³ kzX-{´-ambpw X\n¨pw sNt¿-−-Xmb Ìmäyp-«-dn A[n-Im-c-
§tfm, Npa-X-e-Itfm \n£n-]vX-am-bn-«p-s−-¦nÂ ]©m-b-t¯m, {]kn-U-
t−m, ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀamt\m, AwKtam A{]-Im-c-apÅ IÀ¯-hy-
§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw B DtZym-K-Ø³ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-XnÂ CS-s]-Sp-Itbm

143
kzm[o-\n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã. (1994 se tIcf ]©mb¯v

cmPv \nbaw sk£³ 185-_n)
13. P\{]Xn\n[nItfmSv BZchv ImWn¡Â

kÀ¡peÀ. 5913/D]tZi/kn3/2002/D.`.].h XnbXn 30.05.2002
]mÀesaâv AwK§fpw \nbak`m kanXnIfpw HmôknÂ ImWm³
hcpt¼mgpw bm{Xbb¡pt¼mgpw _Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ Ccn¸nS¯nÂ
\n¶v Fgpt¶äv \nÂt¡−XmWv. s]mXp ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v Fw.]n amÀ¡pw
Fw.FÂ.F amÀ¡pw Ccn¸nSsamcp¡pt¼mgpw {i²nt¡−XmWv. P\
{]Xn\n[nIfnÂ \n¶v e`n¡p¶ I¯pIÄ¡v Ah e`n¨XmbpÅ Adnbn¸v
\ÂtI−XmWv.
14. \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hIp¸pw N«-§fpw

• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 15
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DZym-K-Ø-
·mcpw X½n-epÅ sXmgnÂ]c-amb _Ôhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw) N«-§Ä,
2005 IqSn ImWp-I.
• tIcf ap\nkn-¸m-en-än(-D-tZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS taÂ \nb-{´-Ww) N«-§Ä,
2011

144
XIV
{Ia-t¡-Sp-IÄ, [\-ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-Kw, sXämb Xocp-am\w,
km¼¯nI _m[yX
{Ia-t¡-Sv [\-ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-Kw, sXämb Xocp-am\w F¶nh D−m-bmÂ kzoI-
cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-IÄ Fs´m-s¡-sb¶v hnhn[ \nb-a-§Ä, sI.-F-^v.-kn,
A¡u-−nwKv N«-§-Ä, kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hp-I-Ä F¶n-h-bnÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-
«p−v. A¯-c-¯nÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ km¼-¯nI _m[yXsb kw_-Ôn¨
hyh-Ø-IÄ Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1. A¡u-−p-I-fpsS kq£n-¸v þ IS-a-I-fnse hogvN aqew D−m-Ip¶

\jvSw-þD-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w (sI.-F-^v.kn hmeyw I BÀ«n-¡nÄ 8)
FÃm km¼-¯nI CS-]m-Sp-Ifp-tSbpw IrXy-amb A¡u−pIÄ kq£n-
¡p¶p-s−¶v FÃm kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡mcpw Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. IS-a-I-fnÂ
hogvN hcp-¯p¶-Xp-aqew D−m-Im-hp¶ GXv \jvS-¯n\pw DtZym-K-Ø³
D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
2. [\ZpÀhn-\n-tbmKw, \jvSw -þ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿Â

• sI.-F-^v.kn hmeyw I BÀ«n-¡nÄ 297
s]mXp]W-¯nsâ ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-Ktam, \jvStam GsX-¦nepw kÀ¡mÀ
DtZym-K-Øsâ {i²-bnÂs¸-«mÂ DS³ Xs¶ Hmôkv ta[m-hnsb Adn-bn-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv. Hmôkv ta[mhn hIp¸v Xe-h³ aptJ\ A¡u-−âv P\-d-
ens\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. XpSÀ¶v hni-Z-amb At\z-jWw \S¯n
dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv. DÄs¸« XpI, kml-N-cyw, DtZym-K-Ø-s\-Xnsc
kzoI-cn¨ \S-]Sn apX-emb hnh-c-§Ä dnt¸mÀ«nÂ D−m-tI-−-Xm-Wv.
hIp¸v Xe-h³ kÀ¡m-cns\ hnhcw Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
3. {Inan-\Â Ipäw DÅ-Xmbn kwi-bn-¨mÂ
• sI.-F-^v.kn hmeyw I BÀ«n-¡nÄ 305(-F)
Hcp {Inan-\Â Ipäw DÅ-Xmbn Hmôkv ta[m-hn¡v kwibw D−m-bmÂ
s]mXp-hmb \S-]Sn F¶ \nebv¡v s]meo-kn-s\ hnhcw Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv. PnÃm If-IvSÀ, G.-Un.Fw, hIp¸v ta[mhn F¶n-h-tcbpw Adn-bn-t¡-−-
Xm-Wv.

145
5000 cq]bntem AXnÂ IqSp-Xtem XpI-bpsS/hkvXphnsâ ZpÀhn-\n-tbmKw

D−m-bmÂ km[m-cW t]meo-kn\p ]Icw Local X-Branch Vigilance
Division s\ Adn-bn-¡Ww.
4. Kpcp-X-c-amb {Ia-t¡Sv þ HmUnäv hIp-¸nse HmUn-äÀamÀ kzoI-cn-

t¡− \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
• 1996 se tIcf tem¡Â ^−v N«-§-fnse N«w 12
Kpcp-X-c-amb {Ia-t¡Sps−¶v kwi-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ià-amb sXfn-hp-
IÄ e`n-¨mÂ hnhcw cl-ky-ambn Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-¯nsâ
{]kn-U−/sshkv {]kn-U−v (sN-bÀam³/sshkv sNbÀam³) s\ Adn-
bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. tIcf kwkvYm\ HmUnäv hIp¸v Ub-d-IvS-tdbpw hnhcw
Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
{Ia-t¡Sv hni-Z-ambn HmUn-äÀ At\z-jn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw Ub-d-IvSÀ¡v ]qÀ®-
amb dnt¸mÀ«v Ab-bvt¡-−-Xm-Wv. Ub-d-IvSÀ \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Im-cn-t¡m,
kÀ¡m-cnt\m AXXv kwK-Xn-t]mse dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ]IÀ¸v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
\nÀÆ-l-Wm-[n-Im-cntbm, Hmôkv Xe-ht\m {Ia-t¡-SnÂ DÄs¸-«-Xmbn Icp-
Xp-¶p-s−-¦nÂ {]mY-anI dnt¸mÀt«m, ]qÀ®amb dnt¸mÀt«m Øm]-\-
¯n\v \ÂtI-−-Xn-Ã.
[\-ImcyhIp-¸nsâ kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 05/2014/^n³ XobXn 01-þ02-þ2014 {]Imcw
taÂ \nÀt±-i-§Ä IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡p-hm³ \nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-−v.
5. ]W-sam-Sp-¡nse A]m-I-X-IÄ-þ-A-¡u-−ânsâ Npa-Xe

• 2007 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(A¡u−vkv) N«-§-fnse N«w 24
• 2011 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(A¡u−vkv) N«-§-fnse N«w 26
]Ww A¡u-−p-I-fnÂ HSp-¡n-sb¶v A¡u-−âv Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
]Ww HSp¡nbXnÂ A]m-I-X-IÄ Ds−-¦nÂ Ah DS³ Xs¶ A¡u-
−âv sk{I-«-dnbpsS/A¡u−vkv Hmô-k-dpsS {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xm-
Wv.

146
6. ^−v, tÌmÀ, BkvXn F¶n-h-bpsS Xncn-adn

• 2011 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v(A¡u−vkv) N«-§-fnse N«w 81
• 2007 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(A¡u−vkv) N«-§-fnse N«w 72
^−,v tÌmÀ AsÃ-¦nÂ GsX-¦nepw BkvXn F¶nhbpsS Xncn-adn {i²-
bnÂs¸-«mÂ hnhcw sk{I-«dn, {]kn-U-−ns\bpw t]meo-kn-s\bpw
kÀ¡m-cn-s\bpw Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
(]-©m-b¯v N«-¯nÂ HmUn-ä-sdbpw Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-sW¶v \n_-Ô-\-bp-
−v).
{]mcw` \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bmÂ _Ô-s¸« N«-§-fnÂ A\p-im-kn-
¡p¶ in£W \S-]-Sn-IÄ sk{I-«dn Bcw-`n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
7. ]©m-b¯v ]mkm-¡nb {]tabw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-sÃ-¦nÂþsk-{I-«-

dn-bpsS Npa-Xe
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 182(iii)
• 2003 se tIcf ]©mb¯v cmPv(\n-b-am-\p-kr-X-a-Ãm¯ {]ta-b-§-fn-
t·Â kzoI-cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-{I-aw) N«-§fnse N«w 4
]©mb¯v ]mkm-¡nb {]tabw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-sÃ¶v sk{I«dn¡v
A`n{]mbaps−¦nÂ Xocpam\w ]p\chtemI\w sN¿m³ sk{I«dn
]©mb¯nt\mSv tcJmaqew Bhiys¸SWw. Cu Bhiyw ]©mb¯v
sXm«Sp¯ tbmK¯nÂ ]cnKWn¡Ww. ]©mb¯v BZy Xocpam\¯nÂ
Dd¨p \nÂ¡m³ Xocpam\n¨mÂ ]©mb¯v Xocpam\hpw Xsâ
A`n{]mbhpw c−v Znhk¯n\Iw sk{I«dn cPnkvt{SUv X]menÂ
kÀ¡mcns\ Adnbn¡Ww. ASnbńc {]m[m\yapÅXmsW¦nÂ t\cn«v
F¯n¡Ww.
\S-]-Sn-IÄ sk{I-«-dn, {]kn-U-−ns\ ap³Iq«n Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
15 Znhk¯n\Iw kÀ¡mcnÂ \n¶v bmsXmcp \nÀt±ihpw e`n¨nsÃ¦nÂ
]©mb¯v Xocpam\w \S¸m¡n sk{I«dn kÀ¡mcns\ Adnbn¡Ww.
8. \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
2007 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw DtZym-
K-Ø-\m-amcpw X½n-epÅ sXmgnÂ ]c-amb _Ôhpw s]cp-am-ä-hpw)- N-«-
§fnse N«w7 Â sXämb Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\mÂ D−m-Ip¶
147
IjvS-\-jvS-§Ä¡v DtZym-K-Øcpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw _m[y-Ø-cm-bn-cn-¡p-

sa¶v hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-−v.
N«w 7: sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Im-cntbm, DtZym-K-Øt\m kzoI-cn-¡p¶

Xocp-am-\-¯n\pw GsXmcp \S-]-Sn¡pw, AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, sXc-sª-Sp-
sXämb Xocp-am-\tam, \S-]-Sntbm aqew ]©m-b-¯n-t\m, aämÀs¡-¦n-eptam

D−m-tb-¡m-hp¶ IjvS-\-jvS-§Ä¡v, AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, sXc-sª-Sp-
IjvS-\-jvS-§Ä¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-bmb sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A[n-Imcn ]©m-
b¯v I½n-än-tbm, atä-sX-¦nepw I½n-äntbm Bbn-cn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-bnÂ, B
I½n-än-bnse Hmtcm AwKhpw {]kvXpX Xocp-am-\-§Ä¡pw \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pw
IjvS-\-jvS-§Ä¡p Iq«p-¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbn thm«v sNbvXn-«pÅ AwKhpw \nb-am-\p-krXw

hntbm-P-\-¡p-dn¸v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ AwKhpw DtZym-K-Ø\pw Xocp-am-\-sa-
Sp¯ tbmK-¯nÂ lmP-cn-Ãm¯ AwKhpw sXämb Xocp-am-\-¯n\pw \S-]-Sn-
IÄ¡p D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.
]©mb¯v I½nän¡v/atäsX¦nepw I½nän¡v Bhiyamb D]tZiw

\ÂIm³ _m[yØ\mb Hcp DtZymKØ³ aXnbmb ImcW§fnÃmsX
A{]Imcw D]tZiw \ÂImXncp¶XpsImt−m sXämb D]tZiw
\ÂInbXpsImt−m D−mb sXämb Xocpam\§Ä¡pw \S]SnIÄ¡pw
IjvS\jvS§Ä¡pw AwK§Ä¡v ]pdsa {]kvXpX DtZymKØ³IqSn
D¯chmZnbmbncn¡p¶XmWv.
9. ^−v hn\n-tbmKw þ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw DtZym-K-ØÀ¡p-w

D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
• Pn.H(]n)\w.177/2006/^n³ XobXn 12.4.2006
P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ¡pw sk{I-«-dn-amÀ¡pw \nÀÆ-ltWmtZymKØÀ¡pw
\nba§fpsSbpw N«§fpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nÂ ^−v hn\ntbmK¯nÂ
]qÀ® D¯chmZn¯w D−mbncn¡p¶XmWv.

148
10. P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS _m[y-X-þ-Øm\mÀ°nXz-¯n\v Atbm-KyXþ

kv]-jvSo-I-cWw
• kÀ¡peÀ \w. 53396/C.-Fw2/2010/Xkz`h XobXn 28.9.2010
HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«ntem, At\z-jW dnt¸mÀ«ntem ]cm-aÀin-¡s - ¸«p F¶Xp-
sIm−v am{Xw HcmÄ¡v 1994 se tIcfm ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIväv 34(1)(sP) -
h-Ip¸v {]Im-ctam. 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIväv 90 (1)(sP) hIp¸v
{]-Im-ctam DÅ Atbm-KyX _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
XSÊhmZ-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ AbmÄ¡v t\m«okv \ÂIn Abm-fpsS

hni-Zo-I-cWw ]cn-tim-[n¨v km¼-¯nI _m[yX Ań-a-ambn Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n
A{Xbpw XpI kÀ¡m-dn-te¡v/Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW Øm]-\-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨-
S-bv¡p-hm³ AbmÄ¡v t\m«okv/D¯-chv \ÂIn-bn-«p-s−-¦nÂ AYhm
GsX-¦nepw XpI Abm-fpsStaÂ \nb-am-\p-krXw kÀNmÀPv sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-
s−-¦nÂ am{Xta taÂ]-dª hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Im-c-apÅ Atbm-KyX _m[-I-
am-hp-I-bp-Åp.
11. IW-¡p-Ifpw tcJ-Ifpw lmP-cm-¡p-¶-XnÂ hogvN hcp-¯n-bmÂ

• 1997se tIcf ]©mb¯v cmPv(]cntim[\m coXnbpw HmUnäv
kwhn[m\hpw) N«-§fnse N«w 12(2)
• 1997 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(]cntim[\m coXnbpw HmUnäv
_Ôs¸« tcJItfm IW¡pItfm \ÂIm³ hogvN hcp¯nbmÂ
A¯cw tcJtbm IWt¡m \nehnenÃ F¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶Xpw
AX\pkcn¨pÅ \nKa\§fnÂ F¯mhp¶XpamWv.
12. IrXy-\nÀhl-W-¯nse hogvN-þD¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
• 1997se tIcf ]©mb¯v cmPv(]cntim[\m coXnbpw HmUnäv
• 1997se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(]cntim[\m coXnbpw HmUnäv
Hmôkv D¯chpIfptSbpw ]©mb¯v Xocpam\§fptSbpw
ASnØm\¯nÂ GÂ¸n¨n«pÅ IrXy§fnÂ hogvN hcp¯nbXv aqeapÅ
\jvS§Ä¡pw ]mgvsNehn\pw ZpÀhn\ntbmK§Ä¡papÅ D¯chmZn
149
tPmen hn`P\a\pkcn¨pÅ DtZymKØt\m, Poh\¡mct\m Bbncn¡p

¶Xpw C¡mcy§fnÂ AbmfpsS taeptZymKØ\pw sk{I«dn¡pw
taÂt\m« ]niIn\pw D¯chmZn¯w D−mbncn¡p¶Xp-am-Wv.
13. k_vknUn am\-Z-WvU-§-fpsS ewL\w
k.-D(ssI)-\w.22/2018/Xkz-`h XobXn 14-þ02-þ2018
]Xn-aq¶mw ]²-Xn-bpsS 2018-þ19 apXÂ 2021-þ22 hsc-bpÅ hÀj-§-fn-te-
¡pÅ k_vknUn amÀ¤-tc-J-bnse JWvUnI 2.3 {]Imcw k_n-knUn am\-
Z-WvU-§-fpsS ewL\w Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS ^−nsâ
ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-K-ambn IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
14. \nIp-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw aäv kwJy-I-fp-tSbpw Ime-l-cWw aqe-ap-−m-
Ip¶ \jvSw þ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
• 1994 tIcf ]©mb¯v cmPv BIväv hIp¸v 243(3)
• 1994 se tIcf ap\nkn¸menän BIväv hIp¸v 539(2)
bYmkabw \S]Sn FSp¡p¶Xnep−mb hogvNaqew ]©mb¯n\v/
ap\nkn¸menän¡v Int«−Xmb GsX¦nepw \nIpXntbm aäp kwJytbm
ImelcWs¸SpIbpw \nbam\pkrXapÅ Hcp At\zjW¯nÂ AXv
\jvSs¸«Xv GsX¦nepw DtZymKØtâtbm DtZymKØcptStbm
hogvNaqeamsW¶v ImWpIbpw sNbvXmÂ A§s\ ]©mb¯n\v
/ap\nkn¸menän¡v \jvSs¸« XpI 12% ]eni klnXw B DtZymKØ\nÂ
\nt¶m DtZymKØcnÂ \nt¶m CuSmt¡−XmWv.
15. \jvS-amb XpI XncnsI CuSm-¡pt¼mÄ Npa-t¯− ]eni
• sI.-F-^v.kn hmeyw I BÀ«n-¡nÄ 303(-F)/
• Pn.-D(]n)-\w.282/13/^n³ XobXn 12-þ06-þ2013
18% \nc-t¡m kÀ¡mÀ AXmXp Ime-§-fnÂ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ \nct¡m CuSm-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
16. ap³IqÀ XncnsI CuSm-¡p-t¼mÄ CuSm-t¡− ]eni
• sI.-F-^v.kn hmeyw I BÀ«n-¡nÄ 99
• Pn.-D(]n)-\w.419/11/^n³ XobXn 04-þ10-þ2011
ap¶v amk-§Ä¡Iw ap³IqÀ {Iao-I-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ XpI ]n³h-en¨ XobXn
apXÂ XpI CuSm-¡p¶ XobXn hscbpÅ Ime-b-f-hn-te¡v 18% ]eni
CuSm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

150
17. _m[yX Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ sshIn-bmÂ

• Pn.H(]n)\w.163/2001 ^n³ XnbXn 24--þ01þ2001
dn«-bÀsNbvX Poh-\-¡m-cpsS _m[yX Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bm¯ kml-N-
cy-¯nÂ Un.-kn.-BÀ Pn bpsS 10% ]nSn-¨p-hbv¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (sI.-F-kv.-
BÀ `mKw 3 N«w 116 sâ dqfnwKvv 3 ImWp-I)
• s]³j³ Ah-Im-i-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v XpSÀ D¯-c-hp-
IÄ D−m-bn-«p-−v.
18. \nb-a-hn-cp-²-amb ]Ww \ÂI-Â, Dt]-£tbm \S-]SnZqjytam

\nan-¯tam DÅ \jvSw þ NmÀPvv, kÀNmÀPvv \S-]-Sn-IÄ
• 1994 se tIcf tem¡Â ^−v HmUnäv BIvSv hIp¸v 16

\nbahncp²sa¶v tXm¶p¶ GXv C\hpw HmUn-äÀ¡v \nc-kn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw
\nbahncp-²-ambn XpI \ÂIp-¶ Bfnt\m, Bfp-I-fpsS \nIm-b-¯nt\m
FXn-cmbn B XpI kÀNmÀPv sN¿m-hp-¶XpamWv. hc-hn-\-§-fpsS Imcy-
¯nÂ XpI NmÀPvv sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

151
XV
Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]-\-§fpw ^−pIfpw
1. hnhn-[-bn\w ^−p-IÄ
tIc-f-¯nse Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fnÂ \nIpXn \nIp-Xn-tb-Xc
hc-h-p-IÄ¡v ]pdta hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw kmaplyt£a ]²-Xn-I-
fpsS \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n\pw aäp-ambn hnhn[ hn`m-K-§-fn-embn tI{µ-þ-
kw-Øm\ kÀ¡mcpI-fnÂ \n¶pw aäv GP³kn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw [mcmfw
^−p-IÄ e`y-am-Ip-¶p-−v. Hmtcm ^−n-tâbpw A¡u-−nwKn\mbn
hyXyØ coXn-I-fmWv Ah-ew-_n-t¡-−-Xv.
k.-D(-]n)-\w.177/06/^n³ XnbXn 12-þ04-þ2006 {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW
Øm]-\-§Ä¡v e`y-am-Ip¶ hnhn-[-bn\w ^−p-Ifpw Ah-bpsS A¡u-
−nwKv coXnbpsS kw£n]vX hnh-c-Whpw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
• F ^−v þ hnI-k\ ^−v

kwØm\ knÀ¡mcnÂ \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ hnI-k\ ^−v Xmsg ]d-bp¶
hn`m-K-§-fmbn Xncn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• s]mXp hn`m-Kw (km-[m-cW hnln-Xw)
• ]«n-I-PmXn hn`m-Kwþ SCSP
• ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-Kwþ TSP
• [\-Imcy I½o-j³ {Kmâv
• temI _m¦v [\-k-lm-bw–KLGSDP
\nÝnX am\-Z-WvU-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ cq]o-I-cn¨v taÂ ^−p-IÄ
sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Bh-iy-apÅ XpI-bv¡pÅ _nÂ {Sj-dn-bnÂ lmP-
cm-¡p¶ apdbv¡v k©nX \n[n-bnÂ \n¶pw XpI- amdm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• _n ^−v-þ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]²Xn ^−v
• ¹m³/t\m¬ ¹m³
LSI Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn
kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ XpI. {Sj-dn-bnÂ _nÂ lmP-
cm¡n k©nX \n[n-bnÂ \n¶pw XpI amdm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

152
• kn ^−v þ sabvâ-\³kv {Kmâv

• tdmUv hnlnXw
• t\m¬-þ-tdmUv hnlnXw
\nÝnX am\-Z-WvU-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v tdmUv hnlnXw tdmUp-If
- psS kwc-£-
W-¯n\pw t\m¬-þ-tdmUv hnlnXw hn«p-In-«nb Øm]-\-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-
¯n\pambn t{]mPIväv cq]o-I-cn¨v sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Bh-iy-apÅ
XpIbv¡v {Sj-dn-bnÂ _nÂ \ÂIn k©nX \n[n-bnÂ \n¶pw ]n³h-en-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v tdmUn-Xc sabvâ-\\vkv {Kmâv am{X-amWv

A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv.
• Un ^−v-þ-P-\-dÂ ]À¸kv {Kmâv (Pn.-]n.-Pn)

X\Xv ^−nsâ `mK-ambn ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fpsS DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ
s]mXp Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn Pn.-]n.Pn D]-tbm-Kn¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. Atem«vsaâv
XpIIÄ sk{I-«-dn-bpsS t]cnÂ {Sj-dn-bn-epÅ kvs]jyÂ Sn.-F-kv._n
A¡u-−n-te¡v _nÂ aptJ\ amän \nt£-]n-t¡-−XmWv. Bh-iym-\p-k-
cWw XpI ]n¶oSv ]n³h-en-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• sabvâ-\³kv {Kmâv, P\-dÂ ]À¸kv {Kmâv F¶n-h-bpsS hn\n-tbm-K-¯n-

\mbn Pn.-H(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.330/2004/Xkz-`h XnbXn 9þ12-þ2004 {]Imcw
amÀ¤-tcJ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
• [mcmfw XpSÀ D¯-c-hp-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-−v.
• C ^−v-þ-tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]²Xn ^−v XpS-§n-bh

D¯-c-hnÂ \nÀt±-in¨ Imcy-§Ä¡v XpI sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Zmcn{Zy
\nÀ½mÀÖ\ bqWn-äv, PnÃm If-IvSÀ XpS-§n-b-hÀ aptJ\ e`y-am-Ip¶
^−v {]tXyI _m¦v A¡u-−nÂ \nt£-]n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• F^v ^−v þ X\Xv ^−v (Own Fund)
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]\w t\cn«v ]ncn-¡p¶ \nIpXnþ\n-Ip-Xn-tb-Xc hc-
hp-IfmWv X\Xv ^−v.

153
X\Xv ^−v {Sj-dn-bn-tem, _m¦ntem \nt£-]n-¡m-hp-¶Xpw Øm]-\-

¯nsâ hnhn[ Npa-XeIfpsS \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n\pw i¼fw \ÂIÂ XpS-
§nb Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ A\p-
h-Zn-¡p¶ Pn.-]n.Pn bpw CtX Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• Pn ^−v þ hmbv] XpS-§n-bh
[\-Imcy Øm]-\-§Ä apX-em-b-h-bnÂ \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ ^−v
\nÀ±njvS Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn sNe-h-gn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. XpI _m¦v A¡u-−nÂ
\nt£-]n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ _P-änsâ `mK-am-bpÅ A¸ânIvkv IV {]Imcw
Hmtcm hÀjhpw hI-bn-cp¯p¶ XpI-I-fmWv F (hn-I-k\ ^−v), kn
(sa-bvâ-\³kv {Kmâv), Un (Pn.-]n.-Pn) ^−p-I-fmbn Xt±i kzbw-`-cW
Øm]-\-§Ä¡v A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv.
• kmaqly t£a s]³j-\p-Ifpw alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-
ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-bpsS thX-\hpw KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS A¡u-−n-te¡v
t\cn«v \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Øm]-\-¯nsâ t]cn-epÅ A¡u-−n-Â
\nt£-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ hmÀjnI IW-¡nÂ Cu XpI-IÄ
DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-−-XmWv.
2. kwbpà kwcw-`-§Ä¡pÅ ^−v (Joint Venture)

kwbpà kwcw-`-§Ä¡mbn aäv Øm]-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ ^−v
{Sj-dn-bn-epÅ kvs]jyÂ SnFkv_n A¡u-−nÂ \nt£-]n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
^−v ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn k.-D(]n)-\w.07/2017/^n³ XnbXn 23-þ01-
þ2017 {]Imcw amÀ¤-tcJ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
3. ]©m-b¯v ^−nÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶ C\-§Ä

• 1994se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 212
• \nIp-Xn-IÄ, Uyq«n-IÄ, Ic-§Ä, kÀNmÀÖv.
• hkvXphI-I-fnÂ \n¶pw kwcw-`-§-fnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ ]m«w, hmS-I,
aäv hc-hp-IÄ.

154
• ssek³kp-IÄ¡pw A\p-hm-Z-§Ä¡pw th−n-bpÅ ôkpw ]ng-I-fpw.

• Zm\-kz-¯p-¡-fnepw {SÌn-I-fnepw \n¶pÅ BZm-bhpw Bcpw Ah-Im-i-
s¸-Sm-sX-bpÅ \nt£-]-§fpw I−p-sI-«nb aäv hI-Ifpw.
• ]pdw-t]m-¡p-IÄ, ao³]n-Sp¯ Øe-§Ä XpS-§nb aäv amÀ¤-§f
- nÂ
\n¶pÅ BZmbw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ X\Xv hcp-am-\w.
• kÀ¡mÀ ]ncn-s¨-Sp¯ \nIp-Xn-I-fpsS hnln-X-ambn \ÂIp¶ XpI-Ifpw
kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ {Kmâp-Ifpw.
• {Kma-]-©m-b¯v cq]w \ÂIp¶ kvIoap-Ifpw t{]mP-Iväp-Ifpw ¹m\p-
Ifpw \-S¸m¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th−n kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ {Kmâp-IÄ.
• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯ns\ GÂ¸n-¨tXm, hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯tXm, Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-
btXm Bb kvIoap-Itfm, t{]mP-Iväp-Itfm, ¹m\p-Itfm \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-
\p-th−n kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ {Kmâp-IÄ.
• s]mXp-P-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw kÀ¡m-cn-Xc GP³kn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw kw`m-h-
\-bmtbm, Awi-Zmb-amtbm tiJ-cn¨ ]Ww.
• ISw hm§nb XpI.
• hIp¸v 212(3) {]Imcw t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v ^−pw 212(4) {]Imcw PnÃm

]©m-b¯v ^−pw cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
4. ap\n-kn-¸Â ^−v
• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 283 ImWp-I.
• {]tXyI Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn e`y-am-Ip¶ {Kmâp-IÄ B Bh-iy-§Ä¡v

th−n am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

155
5. ]©m-b¯v ^−v \nt£-]n-¡Â

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv (]-©m-b¯v ^−v \nt£-]n-¡epw ]n³h-en-¡-
epw) N«-§Ä, 1996
]©m-b¯v ssI¸-äp¶ FÃm ]Whpw Gähpw ASp¯ Kh¬saâv {Sj-dn-
bn-tem, t]mÌv Hmôkv tkhnwKv _m¦n-tem, kl-I-cW cPn-kv{SmÀ AwKo-
I-cn-¨n-«pÅ tZi-kmÂIrX _m¦ntem \nt£-]n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
]©mb¯v ^−nÂ \n¶v ]Ww ]n³hen¡m³ sk{I«dn {]knU−nsâ
tcJmaqeapÅ D¯chv hm§Ww.
6. kw`m-h-\-Ifpw SÌp-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n-Imcw
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 177 {]Imcw Hcp ]©m-b¯ - n\,v
AXnsâ ^−v GsXÃmw Bh-iy-§Ä¡pth−n D]-tbm-Kn-¡mtam A§n-
s\-bpÅ Bh-iy§fnÂ GsX-¦nepw apt¼m«p sIm−p t]mIp-¶-Xn-\mbn
am{Xw _Ô-s¸« kw`m-h\Ifpw {SÌp-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡p-hm\pw Ah B
Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn am{Xw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
7. Zpcn-Xm-izmk\n[n cq]o-I-cn-¡Â
• ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 166, 177 & tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv
(-Zp-cn-Xm-izmk\n[n cq]o-I-c-Whpw hn\n-tbm-K-hpw)- N-«-§Ä, 2003
• tIcf ap\nkn-¸m-enän(-Zp-cn-Xm-izmk\n[n cq]o-I-c-Whpw hn\n-tbm-K-hpw)
-N-«-§Ä, 2003
• ]mh-s¸-«- Bfp-IÄ¡v ASn-b-ń-c klmbw \ÂIp-hm\pw, I\¯ ag,

shÅ-s¸m-¡w, {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`w, Xo]n-Sp-¯w, sImSp-¦m-äv, ISÂt£m-`w,
A]-I-Sw F¶n-h-bmÂ ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v [\-k-lmbw
\ÂIp-hm\pw Hcp Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• [\-ti-J-c-WmÀ°-apÅ Iem-þ-Im-bn-I-þ-hn-t\mZ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-

¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hyàn-IÄ, kwL-S-\-IÄ, Øm]-\-§Ä F¶n-hb - nÂ
\n¶pw kw`m-h-\-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• sk{I-«-dn-bpsS t]cnÂ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦ntem kl-I-cW _m¦ntem
A¡u−v Bcw-`n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

156
• [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-hm³ {]kn-U-−n\v/\K-c-k-`-bpsS A²y-£\v

At]£ \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]kn-U−v/sNbÀ t]-gvk³, sk{I-«-dn, AwK-§Ä¡nS-bnÂ \n¶pw
sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« HcwKw F¶n-h-c-S-§p¶ Hcp k_v I½nän cq]o-I-cn-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• hc-hv-þ-sN-ehp IW-¡p-IÄ sk{I-«-dntbm Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ DtZym-K-
Øt\m kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• N«w ]men-¨p-sIm−v Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-\n[n cq]o-I-cn¨v AÀl-X-s¸-«-hÀ¡v
klmbw \ÂIphm³ {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• hyànt¡m/IpSpw-_-¯nt\m 500 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• hnhn[ ^−p-I-fpsS hn\n-tbmKw \nb-am-\p-krX-amsW¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-hm³

taÂt\m« Npa-X-e-bpÅ DtZym-K-Øcpw [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpw
Pm{KX ]peÀt¯-−-Xm-Wv.
• Hmtcm hÀjhpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ {Kmâp-IÄ AXmXv hÀjw-Xs¶ ]c-am-
h[n sNe-h-gn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ Ah em]vkv Bbn t]mIphm-\n-S-bp−v.

157
XVI
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS sNe-hp-IÄ
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-¯nsâ GsXmcp sNehpw _Päv hnln-X-¯n\-
\p-k-cn¨v \nb-a-§fpw N«-§fpw ]men-¨p-sIm−v aXn-bmb A\p-a-Xn-tbm-
sS anX-hy-b-Xzw(Economy), Imcy-£-a-X(Efficiency), ê-{]m]vXn
(Effectiveness) F¶nh Dd-¸m¡n HuNn-Xy-]qÀÆw \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
]©m-b¯v ^−nÂ sNe-sh-gp-Xm-hp¶ sNehn\-§Ä
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 213 {]Im-c-apÅ C\-§Ä¡v
]©m-b¯v ^−v sNe-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
1. hnhn-[-bn\w sNe-hp-Iƒ
F. ]²Xn sNe-hp-IÄ
t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ {]Imcw \S-¯p¶ hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw s]mXp-P\
t£a¯n\pÅ sNe-hp-Ifpw sabvâ-\³kv ¹m³ {]Imcw t{]mP-Iväp-
IfneqsS \S-¯p¶ BkvXn kwc-£W ]cn-]m-e\ sNe-hp-Ifpw ]²Xn
sNe-hp-I-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]²Xn amÀ¤-tc-Jbpw k_vknUn am\-Z-
WvU-§fpw ]men-¨p-sIm−v t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (hntI-
{µo-Ir-Xm-kq-{XWw F¶ A[ym-bw IqSn ImWp-I)
_n. ]²-Xntb-Xc sNe-hp-IÄ
I−nPâv sNe-h-pIÄ, Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ, sXcphp hnf-¡pIÄ
I¯n-¡pI, s]mXp IpSn-shÅ hnX-cWw, ipNo-I-cWw apX-em-b- {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ BhÀ¯\ kz`mhapÅ sNe-hp-IÄ, ASn-b-ńc
{]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v th−n-bpÅ sNe-hp-IÄ apX-em-bh ]²-Xn-tb-Xc sNe-hp-
I-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.
2. {]kn-U-−n\v \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-hp¶ I−nPâv sNe-hp-IÄ
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-¯nsâ ssZ\wZn\ `c-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb sNe-
hp-IfmWv I−n-Pâv sNe-hp-IÄ. 1994þse tIcf ]©mb¯v cmPv BIvSv
hIp¸v 156 D]hIp¸v (4)(kn) {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ AXXp kabw
\nÝbn¡mhp¶ ]cn[nhsc {]knU−n\v I−nPâv sNehpIÄ \nÀÆ-ln-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

158
F. I−nPâv sNehv þ C\§Ä

• Pn.H(Fw.Fkv.)\w.107/98/X.`.h XobXn 27þ5þ1998
1. HutZymKnI ]{X]cky§Ä, sS³UÀ, t\m«okv, Izt«j³ apXembh
2. ssk¡nfpIÄ hm§epw tISp]mSpIÄ XoÀ¡epw
3. ]pkvXI§fpw B\pImenI {]kn²oIcW§fpw ss_³Uv sN¿Â
4. Hmôkv D]tbmK¯n\pÅ ]pkvXIw hm§Â
5. t¢m¡pIÄ hm§epw tISp]mSv XoÀ¡epw
6. aWntbmÀUÀ I½oj\pw ]mgvkÂ NmÀPpw
7. hml\ hmSI
8. sUatdPv NmÀPv
9. _Ä_pIÄ, Syq_pIÄ apX-em-be Øm]n¡Â
10. sshZypXn NmÀPpw shÅ¯n\pÅ NmÀPpw
11. Hmôkv D]IcW§Ä hm§epw AhbpsS AäIpä¸WnIfpw
12. t^md§fpw cPnÌdpIfpw hm§epw A¨Sn¸n¡epw
13. Hmôkv ^ÀWn¨À hm§epw AhbpsS AäIpä¸Wnbpw
14. Ab¬ tk^v hm§epw AäIpä¸Wnbpw
15. `q]S§Ä, ¹m³, NmÀ«pIÄ, tcJmNn{X§Ä XpS§nbh X¿mdm¡Â
16. t\m«okv t_mÀUpIfpw s\bnw t_mÀUpIfpw Nq−p]e-I-I-fpw
Øm]n¡pIbpw sh¨p t]mcp-Ibpw sN¿Â
17. ]mUvtem¡pIfpw ]q«pIfpw aäpw hm§epw tISp]mSv XoÀ¡epw
18. kzo¸nMv NmÀPv
19. B\pImenI§fpw ]{X§fpw hm§Â
20. almßmKmÔnbptSbpw cmjv{S]XnbpsSbpw {][m\a{ńbpsSbpw
OmbmNn{X§Ä Øm]n¡Â
21. t]mÌÂ NmÀPv
22. A¨Sn NmÀPv
23. sI«nS hmSI
24. ipNoIcW D]IcW§Ä hm§Â
25. dºÀ Ìm¼pIÄ
26. tÌj\dn km[\§Ä
27. ]m{X§Ä hm§Â

159
28. sSen{Kmwþ sSeIvkvþsSent^m¬ NmÀPv

29. t\m«okv, D¨`mjnWn F¶nh hgnbpÅ ]cky§Ä
30. {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v NmÀPv
31. ssS¸nwKv, t^mt«m tIm¸nbnwKv NmÀPpIÄ
32. Poh\¡mcpsS bqWnt^mw XpWn hm§Â
33. hml\§Ä¡pÅ CÔ\w hm§Â
34. hml\§fpsS AäIpä]Wn \S¯Â
35. Ae¡pIqen
36. I½nän tbmK§fnÂ eLp`£Ww hnXcWw sN¿Â
37. aäv ]e-hI Hmôkv sNe-hp-IÄ.
_PänÂ Bhiyamb ^−nsâ e`yX Dd-¸m-t¡-−Xpw sXm«Sp¯
]©mb¯v tbmK¯nÂ sk{I«dn Adnbnt¡−-Xp-am-Wv.
_n.I−n-Pâv sNehv ]cn[n
F. {Kma]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-−p-amÀ
k.D(Fw.Fkv)\w.171/2017/Xkz`h XobXn 26-þ08-þ2017 {]Imcw Hcp
XhWs¯ I−n-Pâv sNehv ]cn[n 7500 cq]bpw {]Xnamk-]-cn[n 15000
cq]-bp-ambn \nP-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-−v.
_n. t»m¡v, PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-U-âp-amÀ
k.D(Fw.Fkv)\w.271/2004/Xkz`h XobXn 04-þ09-þ2004
t»m¡v ]©mb¯v {]knUân\v Hcp {]mhiyw 7500 cq]bpw Hcp amkw
15000 cq]bpw, PnÃm ]©mb¯v {]knUân\v Hcp {]mhiyw 10000 cq]bpw
Hcp amkw 20000 cq]bpw F¶v \nPs¸Sp¯n.
kn. tImÀ¸-td-j³ tabÀ, ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀt]-gvk¬
• 1994þse tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIvSv hIp¸v15(3)(kn)
• Pn.H (Fw.Fkv)\w.47/12/X.kz.`.h XobXn 25þ02þ2012
tImÀ¸-td-j³ tabÀ þ Hcp kabw sNe-hm-¡m-hp¶ ]c-am-h[n XpI 25000
cq]. {]Xn-amk ]cn[n 30000 cq].
ap\nkn-¸Â sNbÀt]-gvk¬ t{KUvþI þ Hcp kabw. 15000 cq].
{]Xn-am-kw 20000 cq]
ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀt]-gvk¬ t{KUv-þII, III þ Hcp kabw 10000 cq]
{]Xn-amkw 15000 cq]
160
3. Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-Iƒ
I−n-Pâv sNe-hp-IÄ¡v ]pdta \nÝnX C\-§Ä¡mbn \nÝnX XpI
Xt±i Øm]-\-§Ä¡v X\Xv ^−nÂ \n¶pw sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv BIvSv hIp¸v 213(4)
• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv (Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ) N«-§Ä, 2011
F. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ (N«w 3(1))

• GsX-¦nepw ]©m-b¯v kt½f\¯nsâ-tbm ]©m-b¯pI-fpsS kwL-
S-\-I-fp-sStbm sNe-hn-te-¡pÅ kw`m-h\.
• {]apJ hyàn-IfpsS kzoI-cWtam GsX-¦nepw s]mXp {]ZÀi\tam
BtLm-jtam hnt\m-Ztam kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v.
• IemþkmwkvIm-cnI aÕ-c-§fpw ImbnI hnt\m-Zhpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-
Xn\v.
• hnP-bn-IÄ¡pÅ k½m-\-Zm\¯n\v.
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯--\§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« NS-§p-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-
Xn\v.
• ]©m-b-¯n\v ]¦m-fn-¯-apÅ NnIn-Õm-Iym¼v, kuP\y NnInÕm ]²-Xn-
IÄ F¶nh \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v.
• \nba klmb\n[n kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ \nbaklmb, km£-cXm Iym¼p-
IÄ F¶nh \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v.
• Iem þkmwkvIm-cnI {]ZÀi-\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v.
• ]-©mb¯v Bkv-Xn-I-fpsS DÂLm-S\w \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v.
• s\{lp- bp-h-tI{µ, \mj-WÂ kÀÆokv kvIow F¶nh kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶
]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v.
• ]©m-b-¯nsâ ]¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS ]cn-ØnXn ¢ºp-Ifpw Bkq-{XW
kwL-S-\-Ifpw hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\§fnÂ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
\S-¯p-¶-Xn\v.

161
• kÀ¡mcpw Xt±-i -kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw tNÀ¶v \S-¯p¶ aäp NS-

§p-IÄ¡.v
• {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`s¯ XpSÀ¶v A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip¶ ASn-b-ńc Zpcn-Xm-izmk
\S-]-Sn-IÄ¡.v
• BIvSntem N«-§-fntem {]tXyIw ]d-ªn-«n-Ãm¯ GsX-¦nepw Imcy-
§Ä¡v.
• Xocp-am\w FSp-¡Â (N«w 3(2))
Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ ]©m-b-¯nsâ sam¯w AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Ip-
Xn-bnÂ Ipd-bm¯ AwK-§Ä ]n´m-§n-bn-«pÅ Hcp {]ta-b-¯nsâ ASn-
Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
• sNe-hp-IÄ¡v \nb-{´Ww (N«w 3(3))
hyànIÄ¡pw kwL-S-\-IÄ¡pw ]W-ambn klmbw \ÂIp-¶Xpw \nb-
am-\p-kr-X-a-Ãm¯ ]ckysë-hp-IÄ hln-¡p-¶Xpw aXþcm-jv{So-b-þ-sXm-gn-
emfn kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v sNe-hp-IÄ sN¿p-¶Xpw Akm-[m-
cW sNe-hp-I-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ ]mSn-Ã.
• Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IfpsS ]cn[n (N«w 4)
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v
ap³hÀjs¯ an¨-^-−nsâ 20% hscbpw F¶mÂ 1 e£w cq]-bnÂ Ihn-
bm-sXbpw Bbn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
an¨- ^−v: s]mXp-B-h-iy-§Ä¡pÅ {Kmâv Hgn-sI-bpÅ B hÀjs¯
X\Xv hcp-am-\-¯nÂ \n¶v i¼fw, Ae-h³kp-IÄ, aäp {]Xn-^-e-§Ä,
sshZypXn NmÀPv, shÅ-¡cw, Hmôkv sNe-hp-IÄ, amen\yw \o¡m-\pÅ
sNe-hp-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v th−n B hÀjw sNe-hm-¡nb XpI Ipd-¨mÂ
In«p-¶- XpI {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v an¨-^-−mbn IW-¡m¡mw.
t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v
ap³hÀjs¯ X\-Xp-h-cp-am-\-¯nsâ 25% AsÃ-¦nÂ 1 e£w cq]
GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

162
PnÃm ]©m-b-¯v
ap³hÀjs¯ X\Xp hcp-am-\-¯nsâ 25% AsÃ-¦nÂ 2 e£w cq]
GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.
• cPn-ÌÀ (N«w 5)
Akm-[m-cW sNe-hn-\-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ Hcp cPn-ÌÀ Fgp-Xn kq£n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv. CXnÂ sNe-hm-¡nb XpI ]©m-b¯v Xocp-am\w \¼À, XobXn,
BsI sNehv XpI F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
• HmUnäv (N«w 6)
tem¡Â ^−v HmUn-ä-Àamcpw s]Àt^m-a³kv HmUn-äÀamcpw CXp kw_-
Ôn¨v sNe-hp-IÄ IrXy-ambn HmUnäv sNt¿−XmWv.
• sNehv tcJ-I-fpsS kq£n¸v (N«w 7)
Akm-[m-cW sNe-hn-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw [\-k-lmbw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ B
XpI sNe-hn-«Xp kw_-Ôn¨ IrXy-amb tcJ-IÄ FgpXn kq£n-t¡-−-
XmWv.
• IW¡v {Kma-k-`-bnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡Â (N«w 8)
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ Akm-[m-cW sNehp-I-fpsS hmÀjnI IW¡v
{]tXyIambn FÃm {Kma-k-`-I-fnepw Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
_n. Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IfpsS ]cn[nþ-kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±iw
kÀ¡p-eÀ \w, 451/F^v.-Fw.2/2015/Xkz-`h XnbXn 17þ12þ2015
Akm-[m-cW sNe-hp-IÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]cn[n IÀi-\-
ambn ]men-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀt±-in-¨p.
kn. \K-c-k-`-I-fpsS Akm-[m-cW sNehv -þ hmÀjnI]cn[n
• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BIvSv hIp¸v 283(6)
• k.-D(-]n)-\w.247/2000/Xkz-`h XobXn 30-þ08-þ2000
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän: kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶pÅ \nIpXn hnln-X-apÄs¸sS
ap³hÀjs¯ AXnsâ X\Xv hcp-am-\¯ - nsâ 1% AsÃ-¦nÂ 72000
cq](GXmtWm A[n-I-sa-¦nÂ AXv).

163
tImÀ¸-td-j³: kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶pÅ \nIpXn hnln-X-apÄs¸sS

ap³hÀjs¯ AXnsâ X\Xv hcp-am-\-¯nsâ 1% AsÃ-¦nÂ 100000
cq](GXmtWm A[n-I-sa-¦nÂ AXv).
• _P-änÂ XpI hI-bn-cp-t¯-−-Xm-Wv.
•hmÀjnI ]cn-[n-bnÂ Ihn-bp¶ Akm-[m-c-W sNe-hp-IÄ¡v XpI Is−-
¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn hyànIfnÂ \n¶pw Øm]-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw XpI kzcq-]n¨v
Hcp {]tXyI ^−v cq]o-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. •]cn-[n-bnÂ Ihnªv sNehp
sN¿p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-X-Ã.
4. ASn-b-ńc {]hr-¯n-IÄ¡v th−n-bpÅ sNe-hp-IÄ
• 1994 se tIcf -]©mb¯vcmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 156(5)
• 1994 se tIcf ap\nkn-¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 15(4)
s]mXpkpc£bv¡p th−n-bpÅ {]hr¯n¡mbn {]kn-U-−nsâ \nÀt±-im-
\p-k-cWw sNehv \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]©mb¯v \ntcm[n¨
{]hr¯n \S¯cpXv. ASp¯ ]©mb¯v tbmK¯nÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿Ww.
5. sNehv {]kn-U−v A[nIrXam¡Â
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 156(4)(Un): ]©mb¯ns\
kw_Ôn¨ FÃm sNehpIfpw {]knUâv A[nIrXamt¡−XmWv.
6. sNehv \nb-{´-W-§Ä-þ-aäv D¯-c-hp-IÄ
F. tabÀ, ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam³þAXnYn kXvIm-cw þ sNehv ]cn[n
tImÀ¸-td-j³ tabÀ
k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.1418/09/Xkz-`h XobXn 15-þ06-þ2009
hmÀjnI ]cn[n: Hcp e£w cq].
ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam³
Pn.-H(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1164/10/Xkz-`h XobXn 30-þ03-þ2010
hmÀjnI ]cn[n: H¶mw t{KUv ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam-³: 15000 cq].
c−v, aq¶v t{KUv ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam-³: 10000 cq].

164
_n. DZvvLm-S-\s¨-e-hp-IÄ¡v X\Xv ^−nÂ \n¶p sNe-h-gn-¡p¶

XpIbv¡v ]cn[n
a{ń-amÀ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ DZvLm-S\ NS-§n\v þ ]c-am-h[n 25000 cq]bpw
AÃm-sX-bpÅ DZvvLm-S\ NS§p-IÄ¡v ]c-am-h[n 15000 cq]bpw
]©m-b¯v/Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-ambn sNe-h-gn-¡p-hm³
btY-jvSm-\p-aXn \ÂIn. A[nIw sNe-h-gn-¨mÂ sk{I-«dn D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-
cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
kn. tIkp-I-fpsS \S-¯n-¸v-þ-A`n-`m-j-IÀ¡v ôkv \ÂIÂ
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-tI-kp-I-fpsS \S-¯n¸pw \nb-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-
¡Ä¡v ôkv \ÂI-epw) N«-§Ä, 2003
GsX-¦nepw knhnÂ, {Inan-\Â tImS-Xn-bn-tem, Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-
§Ä¡v th−n-bpÅ Hmw_p-Uvkvam-\n-tem, ss{S_yq-W-entem AsÃ-¦nÂ
sslt¡m-S-Xn-bntem ]©m-b-t¯m, ]©m-b-¯ns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v {]kn-
U-t−m, sk{I-«-dntbm I£n-bm-bn-«pÅ Hcp tIknÂ ]©m-b-¯n\p
th−n lmP-cmbn tIkv \S-¯p-hm³ Hcp A`n-`m-j-Is\ ]©m-b-¯n\v
GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Un. h¡oÂ ôkv hÀ²n-¸n¨p

k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.36/16/Xkz-`h XnbXn 18-þ02-þ2016 {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw-`c
W Øm]-\-§-fnse \nb-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-¡Ä¡pÅ ôkv ]pXp¡n \nÝ-bn-
¨p.
\ne-hn-epÅ tIskm-¶n\v þ 15000 cq] hsc ôkv. 50000 cq] hsc hIp-¸-
²y-£-·m-cpsS A\p-a-Xn¡v hnt[-b-ambn Cu C\-¯nÂ sNe-h-gn-¡m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
50000 cq]bv¡v apI-fn-ep-Å- XpI h¡oÂ ôkmbn sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xn\v
kÀ¡m-cnsâ A\p-aXn tXtS-−-Xm-Wv.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-tI-kp-I-fpsS \S-¯n¸pw Iu¬kn-ep-IÄ GÀs¸-

Sp-¯p¶ \nb-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-¡Ä¡v ôkv \ÂI-epw) N«-§Ä, 2008 IqSn
ImWp-I.

165
XVII
kmaqly kpc£m s]≥j-\p-Ifpw
a‰v [\-k-lm-b-ßfpw
• kaq-l-¯nsâ Xmtg X«nÂ Pohn-¡p¶ hyàn-IÄ¡v X§-fpsS PohnXw
apt¶m«v \bn-¡phm³ kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ klm-b-amWv kmaqly
kpc£m s]³j³.
• `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS \nÀt±-iI XXz-¯nÂ DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ \mÂ¸¯n
H¶mw A\p-tÑ-Z-¯nÂ ‘cmjv{Sw AXnsâ km¼-¯nI ØnXn-bpsS ASn-
Øm-\-¯nÂ Ah-icpw hr²cpw hnI-emw-Kcpw Ai-c-W-cp-amb hyàn-
IÄ¡v klmb lkvXw \ÂtI-−-Xp−’v F¶v hnh-£n-¡p-¶-XmWv
kmaqly kpc£m s]³j-\p-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\w.
1. hnhn-[- s]³j³ ]²-Xn-IÄ
kmaq-ly-t£a s]³j-\p-IÄ
1. Cµn-cm-KmÔn tZiob hmÀ²-Iy-Ime s]³j³
2. Cµn-cm-KmÔn tZiob hn[hm s]³j³ (A-KXn s]³j³)
3. Cµn-cm-KmÔn tZiob hnI-emwK s]³j³
4. 50 hbÊv Ignª Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb kv{XoIÄ¡pÅ s]³j³.
5. IÀjI sXmgn-emfn s]³j³ (1998 se tIcf IÀjI sXmgn-emfn
s]³j³ N«-§Ä {]Im-cw)
• kmaq-ly-t£a s]³j-\p-IfpsS At]£ kaÀ¸n-t¡−Xv sk{I-«-dn-

¡m-Wv.
• Hmtcm s]³j\pw hyXyØ am\-Z-WvU-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv.
• At]-£-I-fnt·Â At\z-jW DtZym-K-Ø³ At\z-j-Ww \S¯nbXn-\p-
tijw t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bp-tSbpw `cW kan-Xn-bp-tSbpw
AwKo-Im-cw ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn e`y-am¡n Umäm F³{Sn \St¯−-
XmWvv.
• Un_nSn (Direct Bebefit Transfer) skÃnsâ AwKo-Imc¯n\p tij-
amWv \ne-hnÂ s]³j³ A\p-h-Zn¡p-¶-Xv.
166
• kÀ¡mÀ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä ]men-¨p-sIm−v AÀl-cm-b-hÀ¡v s]³

j³ e`n-¡p-¶p-s−¶pw A\ÀlÀ s]³j³ ssI¸-äp-¶nÃ F¶pw Dd-
¸m-t¡-−Xv sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
• At\z-jW DtZym-K-Ø\pw D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w D−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• Imem-Im-e-§-fnse kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hp-IÄ ]men-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
kÀ¡mÀ Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ s]³j³ XpI {Kma-]-©m-
b¯v/\K-c-k-`bv¡v ssIam-dp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw t\cn«v KpW-t`m-àm-hn\v e`y-
am-¡p¶ kwhn-[m-\-amWv \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xv.
• k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.28/2020/[\ 3-þ3-þ2020 {]Imcw kmaqly kpc£m

s]³j-\p-I-fpw t£a-\n[n t_mÀUv s]³j-\p-Ifpw {]Xn-amkw 1300
cq]-bmbn \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v. hÀ²-\-hn\v 1þ4-þ2020 apXÂ {]m_-ey-ap-−v.
kmaqly kpc£m s]³j³ ssI¸-äp-¶-Xn\v AÀl-cmb KpW-t`m-àm-¡-

fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn tkh-\-þ-s]³j³ F¶
tkm^vävsh-bÀ sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n-¨n-«p-−v.
2. aäv [\-k-lm-b ]²-Xn-IÄ

F. sXmgnÂ clnX thX\w
12-þ11-þ1982 se k.-D(-]n)-\w. 40/82/FÂ.-_n.-BÀ D¯-chv {]Imcw ]pd-s¸-Sp-

hn¨ N«-§sf AXn-ew-Ln¨p sIm−v k.-D(-]n)-\w.23/98/sXmgnÂ XobXn
28-þ05-þ1998 {]Imcw 1998 se tIcf sXmgnÂclnX thX\ N«-§Ä \ne-hnÂ
h¶p.

167
•k.-D(-]n)-\w.1164/2005/sXmgnÂ XobXn 28-þ06-þ2005 þ N«w 13 se t`Z-KXn

D¯-c-hv.
•k.-D(-]n)-\w.32/2006/sXmgnÂ XobXn 04-þ05-þ2006 þ N«w 13 se t`Z-KXn D¯-
c-hn\pÅ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.
•k.-D(-]n)-\w.169/2009/sXmgnÂ XobXn 13þ12-þ2009 þ N«w 11 se t`Z-KXn D¯-
c-hv.
18 \pw 35 \pw at[y {]mb-apÅ sXmgnÂcln-X-cmb bphXobphm-¡Ä¡v
XmXvImenI klmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xv e£y-an-«mWv ]²Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-
Xv.
• \ne-hnse {]Xn-amk thX\w 120 cq]-bm-Wv.
_n. km[p-¡-fmb hn[-h-I-fpsS s]¬a-¡-Ä¡pÅ hnhml

[\-k-lmbw
•ssh[hyw aqew km¼-¯nI t¢iw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ kv{XoI-fpsS s]¬a-
¡sf \nb-am-\p-krXw hnhmlw sNbvXv Abbv-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn c£mIÀ¯m-
hmb A½bv¡v km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIp-I F¶-XmWv ]²-Xn-bpsS
e£yw.
• ASn-Øm\ D¯-chv : Pn.-H(-]n)-\w.151/78/Xkz-`h XobXn 19-þ6-þ197
Imem-Im-e-§-fnse kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hp-IÄ ]men-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• \ne-hnepÅ [\-k-lmbw 30000 cq]-bm-Wv.
• ]«n-I-PmXnþ]-«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-¯nse s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS hnhml¯n-

\mbn hnI-k\ ^−v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn t{]mPIväv
Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

168
XVIII
sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
1. alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn (MNREGS)

Cý³ dn¸-»n-¡nsâ 56-þmw hÀj¯nemWv almßmKmÔn tZiob
{KmaoW sXmgnepd¸p \nbaw 2005 ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm-¡nbXv. P\-§-fpsS
sXmgnÂ Ah-Im-i-¯n\v ap³K-W\ \ÂIp¶ Cu \nbaw kv{Xo¡pw ]pcp-
j\pw Xpey tPmen¡v Xpey thX\w Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p. Zmcn-{Zy-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡p¶
`qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb {]iv\-§sf Is−¯n ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xn\pw
{]IrXn hn`h ]cn-c-£-W-¯n\pw {]tXy-I ]cn-K-W\ Cu \nbaw \ÂIp-
¶p. ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-¯nÂ Imcy-£-a-amb A¡u-−-_n-enän kwhn-[m-
\hpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p−v. P\-Iob kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-
§Ä¡v kmaqly HmUn-änw-Kn-\pÅ Ah-k-chpw e`n-¡p-¶p-−v. hn`h hI-
bn-cp-¯-en\v ]cn[n GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ F¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. XnI¨pw
Bh-iym-[n-jvSn-X-am-bn-«mWv \nbaw \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. CS-¯-«p-Im-cp-tSbpw
Icm-dp-ImcptSbpw Nqj-W-¯nÂ \n¶pw sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpw {]mtZ-inI
hnI-k-\-t¯bpw tamNn-¸n-¡p-hm³ Cu ]²-Xn¡v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc km[n-¨n-
«p-−v. ]cmXn ]cn-lmc kwhn-[m-\hpw iàamWv.
Ahn-ZKv² ImbnI tPmen-IÄ sN¿p-hm³ k¶-²-X-bpÅ {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb

AwK-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp¶ {KmaoW taJe-bnse Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯n\pw
{]Xn-hÀjw 100 Znh-k-s¯ A[nI sXmgnÂ Dd¸p \ÂIp¶Xn-\mbn 7þ5-þ2005
\v Cý³ ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm¡nb alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-
d¸p \nb-a-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ cmPys¯ sXc-ª-Sp¯ 200 PnÃ-I-
fnemWv BZy-L-«-¯nÂ alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn
Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ-\-hpw, kmaqly BkvXn-I-fpsS \nÀ½m-Whpw
]²-Xn-bpsS {][m\ e£y-§-fm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nÂ ]me-¡mSv, hb-\mSv PnÃ-I-
fnemWv 5þ2-þ2006 apXÂ ]²Xn Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. c−mw L«-¯nÂ 1þ4-þ2007 apXÂ
ImkÀtKmUv, CSp¡n PnÃ-I-sf IqSn DÄ¸-Sp-¯n. aq¶mw L«-¯nÂ 1þ4-þ2008
apXÂ aäv FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw ]²Xn{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bcw-`n¨p.

169
sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw Ah-Im-i-§Ä Cu \nbaw Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p-−v.

a®v-þ-P-e-þ-ssPh kwc-£Ww, {]IrXnhn`h ]cn-t]m-j-Ww, s]mXp kz¯nsâ
kwc£Ww, {]hr-¯n-IÄ \oÀ¯Sm-[n-jvSn-X-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pI, ]²Xn
\nÀÆlW¯nsâ ]qÀ® Npa-Xe {Kma-]-©m-b-¯pIfnÂ \n£n-]vXa - m-¡p-I,
kv{Xo imào-I-cWw km[y-am-¡pI, kmaqly kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡pI, Zmcn{Zy
eLq-I-cWw km[y-am-¡pI, Icm-dp-Imtcbpw CS-\n-e-¡m-tcbpw ]qÀ®-ambpw
Hgn-hm¡nsIm−v Imcy£aambn ]²Xn\nÀÆlWw \S-¸n-em-¡p-I, sXmgn-em-fn-
I-fpsS thX\w A¡u-−n-eqsS am{Xw \ÂIpI XpS-§nb e£y-§Ä ssIh-
cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ
ssIs¡m−n«p-−v.
tIc-f-¯nse {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-

¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn-ep-−v. ]²-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn F©n-\n-b-
dnwKv hn`m-Khpw A¡u-−nwKv hn`m-Khpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-−v. t»m¡vþPnÃm
Xe-¯nÂ tamWn-ä-dnwKv kwhn-[m-\hpw \nehn-ep-−v.
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\w t\cn«v A¡u-−n-te¡v ssIam-dp-Ibpw AUvan-\n-

kvt{S-äohv sNe-hp-IÄ¡pÅ XpI {Kma ]©m-b-¯n\v e`y-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-
¶p-−v. hmÀjnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-bnÂ t\cn«v ssIam-dnb XpIbpw DÄs¸-Sp-
t¯-−-Xp−v.
{Kma ]©m-b¯v Xe-¯nÂ ]²Xn Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-¸m-¡p-¶p-s−¶v {Kma-]-
©m-b¯v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Ahn-ZKv² sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\w tIc-f-¯nÂ 271 cq]-bnÂ \n¶pw 291
cq]-bmbn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ 23-þ3-þ2020 \v hnÚm-]\w ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. hÀ²-
\-hn\v 1þ4-þ2020 apXÂ {]m_-ey-ap-−v.
2. A¿-¦mfn \Kc sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn (AUEGS)

k.-D(-ssI)-\w.210/2010/Xkz-`h XnbXn 13-þ09-þ2010 {]Imcw alm-ßm-KmÔn
tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-bpsS amXr-I-bnÂ \Kc sXmgn-ep-d¸p
]²Xn 1þ11-þ2010 apXÂ \S-¸nÂ hcp¯n D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.

170
amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
k.-D(-ssI)-\w.252/2010/Xkz-`h XnbXn 3-þ11-þ2010 {]Imcw A¿-¦mfn \Kc
sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²XnbpsS kpK-a-amb \S-¯n-¸n-\pÅ {]hÀ¯\ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-
§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. k.-D(-ssI)-\w.1900/2013/Xkz-`h XnbXn 18-þ7-þ2013 {]Imcw
amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§-fnÂ GXm\pw t`Z-KXnIÄ hcp¯n D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
k.-D(-ssI)-\w.216/2017/Xkz-`h XnbXn 3-þ11-þ2017 {]Imcw ]cn-jvI-cn¨ amÀ¤
\nÀt±-i-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. Cu amÀ¤tcJ {]Im-c-amWv \K-c-k-`-I-fnÂ
\ne-hnÂ ]²Xn \S-¸m¡n hcp-¶-Xv.
• tIc-f-¯nse FÃm ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnepw tImÀ¸-td-j\
- p-I-fn-ep-amWv
]²Xn \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv.
\Kc{]tZ-i-§fnÂ hkn-¡p¶ Ah-nZKv² Imbn-Im-²zm-\-¯n\v X¿m-dpÅ

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯n-tebpw {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb AwK-§Ä¡v Hcp km¼-¯nI
hÀj-¯nÂ Ipd-ªXv 100 Znhkw sXmgnÂ Dd-¸m-¡p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS IpSpw-
_-§-fpsS PohnX kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡p-I-bp-amWv A¿-¦mfn \Kc sXmgn-ep-d¸p
]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw.
• k.-D(-ssI)-\w.80/2012/Xkz-`h XnbXn 29-þ3-þ2012 {]Imcw ]²Xn \S-¯n¸p
Npa-Xe 1þ4-þ2012 apXÂ \K-c-Imcy hIp-¸n\v ssIam-dn-s¡m−v D¯-chp
]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.1347/2020/X.-kz.-`.h XnbXn 13-þ7-þ2020 {]Imcw sXmgn-em-fn-I-
fpsS thX\w 271 cq]-bnÂ \n¶pw 291 cq]-bmbn hÀ²n-¸n-¨n-«p-−v. hÀ²-\-
hn\v 1þ4-þ2020 apXÂ {]m_-ey-ap-−v.
• ]²Xn \S-¯n¸v Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-

¸m-¡p-¶p-sh¶v \K-c-k`- -IÄ Dd-¸m-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

171
XIX
_Päv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
km¼-¯nI \nb-{´-W-¯nsâ XqWp-I-fn-sem-¶mb _Päv {]{InbbpsS
{][m\ am\-Z-WvU-§Ä 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nba¯nse
hIp¸v 214 Â hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.
1. _Päv \nÀt±-i-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡Â
Hmtcm hÀjhpw P\p-hcn 15 \v ap¼v, sk{I-«dnbpw AXXp hnj-b-§Ä
ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-Øcpw \ÂIp¶ FÌn-taäpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw
]cn-K-Wn¨v kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±i§Ä¡pw N«-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-ambn 175þmw
hIp¸v {]Im-c-apÅ hnI-k\ ]²XnIfpsS sNehv DÄs¸sS ASp¯ hÀj-
t¯¡v D−m-Im-\n-S-bpÅ hchv, sNe-hp-I-fpsS FÌn-taäv DÄs¡mÅp¶
_Päv \nÀt±-i-§Ä _Ô-s¸« ÌmânwKv I½-nän-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n [\-Imcy
ÌmânwKvv I½n-än¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡−XmWv. (hIp¸v 214(1))
2. _Päv X¿m-dm¡n kaÀ¸n-¡Â
[\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nän taÂ]-dª \nÀt±-i-§fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
_Päv X¿m-dm¡n amÀ¨v amk-¯nse BZys¯ BgvN Ign-bp¶Xn\v ap¼v
]©m-b-¯nsâ {]tXyI tbmK-¯nÂ AwKo-Im-c-¯n-\mbn kaÀ¸n-t¡−-
XmWv. (hIp¸v 215(1)(F))
3. \nb-am-\p-krX an¨w (Statutory Surplus)
_P-änÂ ImWn¨ {]hÀ¯\ \o¡n-bn-cn¸v \S-¸p-hÀjs¯ aXn¸p hc-hnÂ
F³tUm-hvsaâp-I-fnepw kÀ¡mÀ {Kmâp-I-fnepw AwimZmb-§f
- nepw EW
ioÀj-I§-fnepw \n¶pÅ hc-hpIÄ F¶nh -H-gn-sI-bpÅXnsâ 5 iX-am-\-
¯nÂ Ipd-bm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. (hIp¸v 214(2))
4. A\p-_Ô _Päv/]cn-jvI-cn¨ _Päv

_P-änÂ ImWn-¨n-«pÅ FÌn-ta-änÂ amäw hcp-t¯-−Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-
¦nÂ A\p-]q-c-Itam, ]pXp-¡n-btXm Bb Hcp _Päv ÌmânwKv I½nän
X¿m-dm-¡n ]©m-b-¯nsâ ap¼msI kaÀ¸nt¡-−-Xm-Wv. (hIp¸v 214(5))
• A\n-hmcyamb Hcp ASn-b-ć kml-N-cy-¯nÂ HgnsI {]m_-ey-
¯nepÅXmb _Päv FÌn-ta-änÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ bmsXmcp
XpIbpw sNe-h-gn-¡phm³ ]mSn-Ã. (hIp¸v 214(6))

172
5. _P-änsâ ]IÀ¸v Ab-bv¡Â

_P-äv ]mÊm¡n Ign-ªmÂ ]IÀ¸v kÀ¡m-cn\pw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb
DtZym-K-ØÀ¡pw HmUn-äÀ¡pw Ab-t¡−-Xm-Wv. (hIp¸v 214(7))
6. _Päv ]mÊm¡msXbpÅ sNehv
_P-änÂ hI-bn-cp-¯n-b-XnÂ Ihn-ª Fs´¦nepw sNehv hc¯nhbv¡p-
hmt\m G{]nÂ H¶mw Xnb-Xn¡p ap¼v B hÀj-t¯-¡pÅ _Päv ]mÊm-
¡m-¯-]£w A¶p- ap-XÂ Fs´-¦nepw sNehv hcp-¯p-hmt\m ]mSp-Å-X-
Ã. (hIp¸v 214(8)) (tI.-].cm BIväv hIp¸v 193, tI.ap BIväv hIp¸v 194
IqSn ImWp-I)
7. {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS _Päv am\zÂ
•k.-D(-BÀ.Sn)-\w.3291/2016/FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.Un XnbXn 02-þ12-þ2016 {]Imcw {Kma-
]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS _Päv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä hnh-cn-¡p¶ am\zÂ AwKo-I-cn-
¨n-«p-−v.
am\z-ense J. 2.2 Â ]²Xn \nÀt±-i-§-fpsS {]{In-bbpw J. 2.3 Â ]²-Xn-
tb-Xc \nÀt±-i-§-fpsS {]{In-bbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. J. 2.4 Â IcSv
_Päv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ka-b-{Iahpw \ÂInbn«p-−v. \hw-_À 1 \v
ap¼v ¹m³ tImþ-HmÀUn-t\-äsd sXc-sªSp¡p-¶Xp apXÂ amÀ¨v 31 t\m
AXn\p apt¼m _Päv ]mkm-¡p-¶-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ ka-b-{Iaw ]«nI 2.1 epw
\ÂIn-bn-«p-−v.
GsXmcp _Päv hyXn-bm-\hpw Kuc-h-t¯msS ssIImcyw sNt¿-−-XmWv;
sNe-hnsâ Imcy-¯nÂ {]tXy-In¨pw. Bh-iy-amb _Päv hI-bn-cp-¯Â
CÃmsX bmsXmcp sNehpw sN¿p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã F¶v tIcf ]©m-
b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 214(6), 214(8) Â kqNn-¸n-¨n-«p−v. _Päv hnln-X-
¯nÂ Ihn-ªpÅ sNehv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ãm-¯Xpw HmUnäv A[n-Im-cn-
IÄ¡v XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xpam-Wv. (_-Päv am\zÂ J. 4.7)
8. \K-c-k-`-I-fpsS _-Päv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse 285 apXÂ 293 hscbpÅ hIp-
¸p-I-fnÂ _Päv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
sNe-hp-I-fnÂ _P-ädn \nb-{´Ww ]men¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-

hm³ sk{I-«-dn, A¡u-−âv F¶n-hcpw [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½nänbpw
Pm{KX ]peÀt¯-−-Xp−v.

173
XX
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpsS A¡u−nwKpw
HmUnäpw
1. hmÀjnI [\-Imcy tÌävsaâv
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b-¯v cmPv \nb-aw, hIp¸v 215
• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw hIp¸v 294, 295
Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw A¡u−v ]pkvXI - -§fpw AXnsâ A¡u-−ns\
kw_-Ôn¨ aäv ]pkvX-I-§-fpw h¨p t]mc-−-Xm-Wv. \nÀ®-bnt¨¡mhp¶
t^md-¯nÂ IW-¡p-I-fpsS Hcp hmÀjnI tÌävsaâv X¿m-dm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
hc-hv-þ-sN-ehv IW-¡p-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸-t«-¡m-hp¶ {]Im-c-apÅ t^md-
¯nÂ Hmtcm km¼-¯nI hÀj-t¯¡pw h¨p t]mtc-−-Xm-Wv.
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-Ä¡v A¡u−vkv N«-§Ä D−m-hp-Ibpw
A¡u-−nwKv coXn-bnÂ ImX-emb amä-§Ä D−m-hp-Ibpw IW-¡p-IÄ
I¼yq-«-ssdkv sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
2. A¡u−vkv N«-§Ä
•ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IfpsS A¡u-−nw-Kn-\mbn 2007 se tIcf ap\nkn¸m-en-än
(-A-¡u−vkv) N«-§fpw, ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS A¡u-−nw-Kn-\mbn 2011 se
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(A-¡u-−vkv)- N-«-§fpamWv \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xv.
Øm]-\-§Ä Ah-bpsS A¡u−v ]pkvX-I-§Ä U_nÄ F³{Sn ASn-

Øm-\-¯nÂ A{Iq-hÂ A¡u-−nwKv k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-
\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fmWv N«-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¯nbncn-¡p-¶-Xv.
•FÃm hIp-¸p-IÄ¡pw s]mXp-hmbn _m[-I-amb N«-§Ä, D¯-c-hp-IÄ,
amÀ¤-tc-J-IÄ, tIcf A¡u−v tImUv, tIcf {Sjdn tImUv, tIcf
^n\m³jyÂ tImUv F¶nhbnse hyhØIÄ Bh-iy-amb amä-§-tfmsS
Xt±i kzbw`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ
AXmXv A¡u-−nwKv N«-§-fnÂ {]tXyIw kqNn-¸n-¡m¯ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
sI.-F-^v.-kn, sI.-Sn.kn apX-em-bh- ]men-¨p-sIm−v \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm³
{i²nt¡-−-Xp-−v.

174
3. kmwJy A¡u-−nwKv tkm^vävshbÀ

k.-D(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.308/2010/Xkz-`h XnbXn 23-þ12-þ2010 {]Imcw kwØm-
\s¯ {XnXe ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨ kmwJy
A¡u-−nwKv tkm^vävsh-bÀ 1þ4-þ2011 apXÂ \nÀ_-Ô-am¡n. ¹m³ tamWn-ä-
dnw-Kn-\mbn kpteJ tkm^vävshbÀ D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-XmsW¶pw \nÀt±-
in¨p.
A{Iq-hÂ ASn-Øm-\-¯nepÅ hcp-am-\-§Ä, sNe-hp-IÄ, _m²y-X-IÄ,
BkvXn-IÄ F¶nh Hm¬sse³ Bbn A¡u−v sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn
sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨ tkm^vävsh-bÀ BWv kmwJy.
\ne-hnÂ kwØm-\s¯ FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnepw
kmwJy tkm^vävsh-b-dnsâ klm-b-t¯msSbmWv A¡u-−nwKv \S-
¯p¶Xv. Øm]-\-§-fnÂ A¡u-−âp-am-tcbpw \nb-an-¨n-«p-−v.
FÃm CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw XÕ-abw Xs¶ A¡u-−nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶XmWv.
{][m\ A¡u-−nwKv tcJ-I-fmb Iymjv _p¡v, _m¦v _p¡v F¶n-h-bpsS
{]Xn-Zn\ dnt¸mÀ«v, amkm-ý-¯nepw hÀjm-ý-¯nepw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ
GXv ka-b¯pw _me³kv joäv, C³Iw Bâv FIvkvs]ân-¨À, dko]väv
Bâv t]bvsaâv tÌävsaâp-IÄ F¶n-hbpw DS³Xs¶ e`yamIp-¶X
- m-Wv.
hchv sNe-hp-IÄ IrXy-ambn A¡u−v sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-s−¶pw N«-§Ä

{]Im-c-apÅ tcJ-I-fpsS kq£n¸v Imcy-£-a-am-sW¶pw DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS
taÂ t\m« Npa-X-e-bpÅ tae-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpw
Dd¸p hcp-¯nbmÂ A¡u-−nwKv Imcy-£-ahpw kpXm-cy-hp-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
4. HmUnäv kwhn-[m\w
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w \nb-a-]-c-ambn \S-¡p¶p-
sh¶pw hnI-k-\-þ-t£a {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä IrXy-X-tbmsSbpw ùXnI e£y-
§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶ Xc-¯nepw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-psh¶pw tcJ-I-fpsS
]n³_-e-t¯msS km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\pÅ \nb-a-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-amWv
HmUn-äv.

175
5. kwØm\ HmUnäv hIp-¸nsâ HmUnäv

]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 215(3), ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse
hIp¸v 295(3) F¶nh {]Imcw tem¡Â ^−v A¡u-−p-I-fpsS FIvkm-
an-\dpw (\n-e-hnÂ tIcf kwØm\ HmUnäv hIp¸v Ub-d-IvSÀ) At±lw
\ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿p¶hcpw ]©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS/ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fpsS
HmUn-äÀamÀ Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Xt±i Øm]\w kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ hmÀjnI
IW-¡p-Isf ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv HmUnäv \S-¯p-¶-Xv.
6. HmUnäv N«-§Ä
HmUnäv coXn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ N«-§Ä Xmsg ]d-bp¶h-bmWv.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-]-cn-tim-[\mcoXnbpw HmUnäv kwhn-[m-\hpw)
N«-§Ä, 1997
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän cmPv(-]-cn-tim-[\mcoXnbpw HmUnäv kwhn-[m-\hpw)
N«-§Ä, 1997
N«-§-fnÂ s]Àt^m-a³kv HmUn-äv, Ìmäyp-«dn HmUnäv F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v
{]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-−v.
7. hmÀjnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-IÄ
• ]©m-b¯v A¡u−vkv N«-§-fnse N«w 62

• ap\n-kn-¸m-enän A¡u−vkv N«-§-fnse N«w 58
1. _me³kv joäv,
2. C³Iw & FIvkvs]ân-¨À tÌävsaâv
3. dko]väv &v t]bvsaâv tÌävsaâv,
4. Imjv ^vtfm tÌävsaâp-IÄ
5. A¡u-−p-I-fn-t·-epÅ Ipdn-¸p-IÄ,
6. ASn-Øm\ A\p-]m-X-§Ä
8. HmUn-än\v IW-¡p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡Â (N«w 11)

Øm]-\-¯nsâ hmÀjnI [\-Imcy ]{XnI HmUn-än-\mbn kaÀ¸n-t¡-−Xv
sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

176
HmUnäv N«-§-Ä {]Imcw km¼-¯nI hÀjw Ah-km-\n¨v \mev amk-¯n-\-

I-amWv IW-¡p-IÄ HmUnän\v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xv. ]©m-b¯v A¡u−vkv
N«-§-fnse N«w 62(5) {]Imcw hmÀjnI [\-Imcy ]{Xn-I-IÄ ]©m-b¯v
AwKo-I-cn¨v {]kn-U−pw sk{I-«-dnbpw H¸p sh¨v ASp¯ hÀjw sabv
15þmw Xnb-Xn-¡Iw HmUn-äÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSp-t¡-−-XmWv F¶mWv
hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. ap\n-kn-¸m-enän A¡u−vkv N«-§fnse N«w 58(5)
{]Imcw km¼-¯nI hÀjw Ah-km-\n¨v c−v amk-¯n-\-I-amWv IW-¡p-
IÄ HmUn-än\v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xv.
HmUn-än-\p-tijw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v Øm]\w NÀ¨

sNbvXv ]cn-lmc \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
hc-hn-\-§-fnÂ Is−-¯p¶ hyà-amb \jvSw NmÀÖv \S-]-Sn-I-fn-

eqsSbpw sNe-hn-\-§-fnse \jvSw kÀNmÀÖv \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw
CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ HmUn-än\v A[n-Imcw
\ÂIn-bn-«p-−v.
• tIcf tem¡Â ^−v HmUnäv \nb-aw, 1994, tIcf tem¡Â ^−v

HmUnäv N«-§Ä, 1996 F¶nh IqSn ImWp-I.
9. aäv {][m\ HmUnäv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä

• [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS ]cn-tim-[\
• s]Àt^m-a³kv HmUnäv (*)
• A¡u-−âv P\-d-ensâ HmUnäv
• kmaqly HmUnäv
• tÌj-\dn hIp-¸v, tÌmÀkv ]Àt¨kv hIp¸v F¶n-h-bptSbpw ssIam-dn-
¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fnÂ hIp-¸p-Xe ]cn-tim-[-\bpw D−m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
(*) k.-D(km[m)-\w.1089/2020/Xkz-`h XnbXn 10-þ6-þ2020 {]Imcw s]Àt^m-

a³kv HmUnäv \nÀ¯-em¡n Poh-\-¡msc ]p\Àhn\ykn-¡p-¶-Xns\¡p-dn¨v
]T\w \S-¯p-hm³ kanXn cq]o-I-cn¨v D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v. Pn.-H(-
BÀSn)-\w.2044/2020/Xkz-`h XnbXn 30-þ10-þ2020 {]Imcw GtIm-]\ kanXn
AwK-§sf \nÝ-bn¨v D¯-c-hm-bn-«p-−v.

177
10. HmUnäv tamWn-ä-dnwKv kan-Xn-IÄ

k.-D(BÀSn)-\w.2121/2007/Xkz-`h XnbXn 04-þ08-þ2007 {]Imcw HmUnäv
JWvUn-I-IÄ XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn PnÃm Xe-¯nepw kwØm\Xe-¯nepw
tamWn-ä-dnwKv I½n-än-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¨p.
11. tem¡Â ^−v A¡u-−vkv I½nän

\nb-a-k` ap¼msI kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kam-lrX HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ ]cn-
K-Wn¡p¶-Xn-\mbn tem¡Â ^−v A¡u−vkv I½nän cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
kam-lrX HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«nÂ DÄs¸-«n-«pÅ ]cm-aÀi-§Ä XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-
\pÅ A[n-Imcw tem¡Â ^−v A¡u-−kv I½nän¡p am{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv.
kam-lrX HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«nÂ GsX-¦nÂ Øm]-\s¯ kw_-Ôn¨ ]cm-
aÀi-§Ä DÄs¸-«mÂ Øm]\w Bb-Xn-t·Â \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-
I-Ä kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

178
XXI
Hmôkv amt\-Pvsaâv
1. {^−v Hmôkv kwhn-[m\wþamÀ¤-tcJ

• k.-D(-ssI)-\w.123/2009/Xkz-`h XnbXn 02-þ07-þ2009
•{Kma-]-©m-b¯v Hmô-kp-IÄ P\-ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-¡p¶Xn\pw Hmôkv
{]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-amWv {^−v Hmô-kp-IÄ Øm]n-¨n-«p-
Å-Xv.
•X]m-ep-IÄ kzoI-cn¡Â, cPn-ÌÀ sN¿Â, ssI¸äv ckoXv \ÂIÂ, ]W-
an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ, X]m-ep-IÄ sk£-\p-I-fn-te¡v ssIam-dÂ, tkh-\-§Ä
\ÂIÂ, hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIÂ, t^md-§Ä hnX-cWw sN¿Â apX-emb \S-]-
Sn-{I-a-§Ä {^−v Hmôkv aptJ-\-bmWv \S-¯p-¶-Xv.
F. {^−v Hmôkv hgn-bpÅ ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-þ\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
• ]©m-b-¯n-te-¡pÅ FÃm hc-hp-Ifpw N«-{]-Im-c-apÅ ckoXv \ÂIn
{^−v Hmô-knÂ kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Hmô-knÂ aäv ]W kzoI-cW tI{µ-§Ä D−m-Ip-hm³ ]mSnÃ.
• ]Ww kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kuI-cyw {^−v Hmô-knÂ D−m-tI-−-
Xm-Wv.
• {^−v Hmô-knÂ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Iymjv FÃm Znh-khpw 3 aWn¡v
Xs¶ Imjv sNÌnsâ Npa-X-e-bpÅ DtZym-K-Ø\pw XpSÀ¶v A¡u−v
sk£\pw ssIam-td-−-Xm-Wv.
• Imjv \ÂIp-¶Xpw {^−v Hmôkv hgnbmtI-−-Xm-Wv.
_n. {^−v Hmôkv Akn-Ìâv
• ¢dn-¡Â Poh-\-¡msc {]Xn-Zn\ Nw{I-aWw ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \ntbm-Kn-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• {]hÀ¯\ Npa-Xe Hmtcm Znhkhpw sshIp-t¶-cw ssIam-td-−XmWv.
• Npa-Xem ssIamäw {^−v Hmôkv Uyq«n cPn-Ì-dnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-
Xm-Wv.

179
• Npa-Xem ssIamäw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ ckoXv _p¡v DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ tcJ-

IÄ ssIam-td-−-Xm-Wv.
kn. {^−v Hmôkv AäâÀ
• {^−v Hmôkv Npa-X-e-¡msc klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v emÌv t{KUv Poh-\-
¡msc \ntbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
Un. {^−v Hmôkv kq¸Àssh-kÀ þ sP.-Fkv/F¨v.kn
• sP.-Fkv/F¨v.kn bpsS t\cn-«pÅ \nb-{´-W-¯n-emWv {^−v Hmôkv
{]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xv.
• XS-Ê-§Ä Ds−-¦nÂ sk{I-«-dn-bpsS {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp¯n ]cn-l-cn-t¡-
−Xv kq¸Àssh-k-dpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
• e`n-¡p¶ FÃm X]m-ep-Ifpw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-¶p-s−¶pw ssI¸äv ckoXv
\ÂIp-¶p-s−¶pw X]m-ep-IÄ IrXy-ambn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶p-s−¶pw
tkh-\-§Ä bYm-hn[n \ÂIp-¶p-s−¶pw kq¸Àssh-kÀ Dd-¸m-t¡-−-
Xm-Wv.
• tkh-\-§Ä bYmk-abw \ÂIn-sb¶v Dd-¸m-t¡−-Xm-Wv.
• {^−v Hmôkv Ubdn AS-¡-apÅ tcJ-IÄ {]Xn-Zn\w ]cn-tim-[n¨v
Poh-\-¡m-cpsS imkv{Xo-b-amb tPmen hn`-P-\hpw s]Àt^m-a³kv amt\-
Pvsaâpw kq¸Àssh-kÀ Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
C. {^−v Hmôkv {]hÀ¯-\- k-abw
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w. 2876/12/Xkz-`h XnbXn 16-þ10-þ2012 {]Imcw ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-
IÄ¡pÅ kabw 10 aWn apXÂ 3 aWn h-scbmWv.
• aäv Bh-iy-§Ä¡pÅ kabw 10 aWn apXÂ 5 aWn h-sc Bbncn¡p-
¶-XmWvv.
F^v. tamWn-ä-dnwKv kwhn-[m\w

• {^−v Hmôkv {]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-aamsW¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-hm-\mbn
]©m-b¯v {]kn-U−v sNbÀam\pw sk{I-«dn I¬ho-\-dp-ambn Hcp
tamWn-ä-dnwKv kanXn cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• kan-Xn-bnÂ FÃm Ìnb-dnwKv I½nän AwK-§fpw AwK-§-fm-bn-cn-t¡-−-
Xm-Wv.
180
• tamWn-ä-dnwKv kanXn amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â tbmKw tNtc-−-Xm-Wv.

• kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ ]©m-b¯v tbmK-¯nÂ NÀ¨ sNt¿-−-
Xm-Wv.
\ne-hnÂ FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnepw Imcy-£-a-amb coXn-
bnÂ {^−v Hmôkv kwhn-[m\w {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-¶p-−v. tamWn-ä-dnwKv
kwhn-[m\w ià-am¡n {^−v Hmôkv aptJ-\\bpÅ tkh-\-§Ä sa¨-
s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
2. sF.-F-kv.H kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³-þ-9001:2008þ]cn-jv¡-cn¨ amÀ¤-tcJ

• k.-D(Fw.-F-kv)-\w.18/2015/Xkz-`h XnbXn 29-þ01-þ2015
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ tSm«Â Izmfnän amt\-Pvsaâv \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS
sF.-F-kv.Hþ9001:2008 kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³ t\Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-jv¡-cn¨ amÀ¤-
tcJ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
{][m\ e£yw
• {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä P\-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-¡pI.
• Hmôkv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-tâbpw hn`-h-§-fp-tSbpw Imcy-£-a-Xbpw ê-
{]m-]vXnbpw KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I.
• tkh-\-§Ä ka-b-_-Ôn-X-am-sW¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-Ibpw tkh-\-kw-hn-[m\w
XpSÀ¨-bmbn sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
• Hmô-kv, `cW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä tSm«Â Izmfnän amt\-Pvsaâv XXz-§-fnÂ
A[n-jvTn-X-am-¡p-Ibpw \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
• ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw \ne-\nÀ¯p-I.
• {]IrXn kwc-£Ww, ipNnXzw F¶nh Dd-¸m¡n Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb A´-
co£w krjvSn-¡p-I.
• kv{XoIÄ, `n¶-ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ, Ip«n-IÄ, htbm-P-\-§Ä, kmaqlyþ
km¼-¯n-I ]n¶¡mh-Ø-bn-ep-Å-hÀ DÄs¸sS FÃm hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw
kaXzw Dd-¸m¡p¶ -hn-[-¯nÂ tkh\{]Zm\ kwhn-[m\w sa¨-s¸-Sp-
¯p-I.

181
• KpW-\n-e-hmc kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ apJ-ap-{Z-bmb sF.-F-kv.Hþ9001:2008

kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³ Ic-Ø-am-¡p-Ibpw Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ ]pXp-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I.
\ne-hnÂ kwØm-\s¯ GXm−v FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-

§Ä¡pw sF.-F-kv.H kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³ e`y-am-bn-«p-−v. Øm]-\-§Ä¡v
e`y-amb kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³ \nÝnX Ime-b-f-hn-te¡v am{Xw Bb-Xn-\mÂ
tkh-\-§-fpsS Imcy-£-aX \ne-\nÀ¯n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ kÀ«n-^n-t¡-j³ \jvS-
am-Ip-hm-\pÅ km[y-X-bp-−v. Bb-Xn-\mÂ Øm]-\-§-fpsS XpSÀ¶pÅ
Imcy-£-aX \ne \nÀ¯p-hm³ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw DtZym-K-Øcpw {i²n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
3. C³s^mÀta-j³ tIcf anj\pw Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\-§-

fnse tkm^vävsh-bdpIfpw
tIc-f-¯nse Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ hnhn[ Bh-iy-
§Ä¡mbn [mcmfw tkm^vävshbdpIÄ sF.-sI.Fw hn\y-kn-¨n-«p-−v. Ah-
bnÂ {][m-\-s¸-«h Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
tkm^väv D]-tbmKw
sh-bÀ
kmwJy U_nÄ F³{Sn A¡u-−nwKv
k©b hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®bw
kt¦Xw sI«nS \nÀ½mW s]Àanäv
Øm]\ t]bvtdmÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â, ]n.-F^v A¡u-−nwKv.
kpteJ ¹m³ tamWn-ä-dnwKv tkm^vävsh-bÀ.
tkh\ þ kn-hnÂ P\-\, ac-W, hnhml cPn-kvt{Sj³.
cPn-kvt{S-j³
tkh\ þ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv aWn HmÀUÀ kwtbm-P\w hgn
s]³j³ kmaqly kpc£m s]³j³ hnX-c-Ww.
kIÀ½ Iu¬knÂ/I½nän AP-−, an\n-ävkv apX-em-bh
X¿m-dm-¡Â.
kNn{X BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ X¿m-dm¡Â.
kqNnI ^bÂ {Sm¡nw-Kv.

182
4. Integrated Local Governance Management System (ILGMS)

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xn-Â IqSp-XÂ
kpXm-cy-Xbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw IrXy-Xbpw ka-b-¢n-]vX-Xbpw \nco-£-
Whpw kmt¦-XnI anI-thmsS \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨
ILGMS F¶ ka{K tkm^vävshbÀ FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-
fnepw hn\y-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ XpSÀ¶p hcp-¶p-−v.
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse ^b-ep-IÄ C\n apXÂ sh_v

t_kvUv Bbn s{]mkÊv sN¿p-hm³ km[n¡pw F¶Xv tkm^vävsh-b-
dnsâ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. FÃm Øm]-\-§-fnepw Cu tkm^vävsh-bÀ hn\y-
kn-¡p-¶-tXmsS hnhn[ tkh-\-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v s]mXp-P-\-§Ä t\cn«v
Hmô-knÂ lmP-cm-tI− Bhiyw D−m-Ip-¶n-Ã.
P\-\-þ-a-c-W-þ-hn-hml cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-I-tfm-sSm¸w \ne-hnÂ sh_v ASn-Øm-

\-¯nÂ AÃm¯ ^n\m³kv Bâv A¡u-−nwKv tamUyqÄ sh_v A[n-
jvSn-X-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS Øm]-\-§-fpsS [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-IÄ, XÕ-ab
[\ØnXn F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ FÃm dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw kwØm\Xe-¯nÂ
bYm-k-abw e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. kÀ¡m-cn\v \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-
¡p-¶-Xn\v CXv klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
\ne-hnÂ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ am\zÂ ^b-ep-I-sfÃmw sh_v A[n-jvSn-X-am-

Ip-¶-tXmsS Hmôkv {]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-ahpw kpXm-cyhpw ]uc
kulmÀ±-hp-ambn amdp-¶-Xm-Wv. tkm^vävsh-b-dnse tamWn-ä-dnwKv kwhn-
[m\w hgn Imcy-£-a-amb Hcp knhnÂ kÀÆokv F¶ e£yw ssIh-cn-
¡m\pw km[n-¡p-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Pn.H(-BÀ.Sn)-\w.886/2020/Xkz-`h XnbXn 14-þ05-þ2020 {]Imcw ILGMS

tkm^vävsh-b-dnsâ ss]eäv Cw¹n-sa-tâ-j³ sN½-cpXn {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nÂ
\S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw XpSÀ¶v FÃm Øm]-\-§-fnepw hn\y-kn-¡p-hm³
kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn \ÂIn.

183
5. sSIv\n-¡Â Akn-Ìâp-am-cpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ, \nb-a-\w

• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 74207/sF_n.1/2013/Xkz-`h XobXn 11-þ11-þ2014
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ \nb-an-¨n-«pÅ sSIv\n-¡Â Akn-Ìâp-am-cpsS Npa-X-
e-IÄ \nÀ®-bn-¨p.
lmÀUvsh-b-dp-I-fpsS kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡p-I, hnhn[ cPn-ÌdpIÄ kq£n-¡p-
I, Umä-bpsS _m¡vA¸v FSp-¡p-I, hnh-c-§Ä A]vtemUv sN¿p-I, P\-
{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw DtZym-K-ØÀ¡pw Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-I, F.-
Fw.kn ¡pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ, apX-em-bh Sn.F amcpsS {][m\ Npa-X-e-I-fm-Wv.
(AÊÂ kÀ¡p-eÀ IqSn ImWp-I).
6. A\p-_Ô \nb-a-§Ä
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv/ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯n\v ]pdta ]©m-b¯v/\K-
c-`-c-Whpambn _Ô-s¸« aäv [mcmfw \nb-a-§Ä \ne-hn-ep-−v. Cu \nb-a-
§-Ä {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ Npa-X-e-
IÄ \nd-th-äp-¶-XnÂ sk{I-«-dn-¡v kp{]-[m-\- ]¦v hln-¡m-\p-−v. {][m-\-
s¸« \nb-a-§-fpsS ]«nI Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
{Ia \nbaw
\w.
1 tIcf ]»n¡v slÂ¯v \nb-a-§Ä
• ]gb ae-_mÀ {]tZ-i¯v 1939 se a{Zmkv ]»nIv slÂ¯v \nb-
aw.
• Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀþsIm¨n `mK¯v 1955se {Smh³IqÀ sIm¨n³
]»nIv slÂ¯v \nb-aw.
• c−v \nb-a-§fnepw 1994 se ]©m-b-¯vcmPv/ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-
¯n-\-\p-kr-X-ambn 2000 Â t`Z-KXn hcp-¯nbn«p-−v.
2 tIcf `qkwc-£W \nbaw, 1957
3 tIcf kn\nam dKp-te-j³ BIväv 1958
4 tIcf emâv Assk³saâv BIväv, 1960
5 tIcf hnt\mZ \nIpXn \nbaw, 1961
6 tIcf ImänÂ s{Skv]mkv BIvä,v 1961
7 tIcf kÀtÆ Bâv _u−-dokv BIvSv, 1961
8 tIcf t¹bvkkv Hm^v ]»nIv dntkmÀSvkv BIvSv, 1963
9 tIcf tSmÄkv BIvä,v 1976
10 tIcf \Zo-Xoc kwc-£Whpw aWÂhm-cÂ \nb-{´-Whpw \nbaw,
2001
11 _tbm ssUth-gvknän BIvS,v 2002
184
12 tIcf Pe-tk-N-\hpw Pe kwc-£-Whpw \nbaw, 2003

13 tIcf s\Âh-bÂ X®oÀ¯-S kwc-£W \nbaw, 2008
14 hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw, 2005
15 tkh-\m-h-Imi \nbaw, 2012
16 tIcf tem¡Â ^−v HmUnäv \nbaw, 1994
• taÂ kqNn-¸n¨ ]e \nb-a-§Ä¡pw N«-§fpw \ne-hn-ep-−v.

7. Øm]-\-§-fpsS Npa-Xem \nÀÆ-lWw Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
am\z-ep-IÄ
Xt±i Øm]-\-¯n-tâbpw ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e-I-
fpsS \nÀÆ-lWw Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sI.-FÂ.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.]n bpsS
klm-b-t¯msS Ine X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw
sNbvXn-«pÅ hnhn[ am\z-ep-I-fpsS hnhcw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
{Ia am\z-ensâ t]cv kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv
\w.
1 _Päv k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.3291/16/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ12-þ2016
2 PâÀ _Päv k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1750/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27þ5-þ2017
3 Akäv amt\-Pvsaâ v k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.166/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 20þ1-þ2017
& s]Àt^m-a³kv
HmUnäv
4 {Koh³kv dn{U-ÊÂ k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1558/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 12þ5þ2017
5 Hmôkv amt\- k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1699/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 24þ5þ2017
Pvsaâ v
6 ]»nIv dnt¸mÀ«nwKv k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1747/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27þ5þ2017
7 tkmjyÂ HmUnäv k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1992/16/Xkz-`h XnbXn 25þ6þ2016
8 s{]mIypÀsaâ v k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.2487/16/Xkz-`h XnbXn 20þ8þ2016
• am\zÂ \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xn-\p-tijw kwØm-\-
Xe tImþ-HmÀPn-t\-j³ I½n-än-bpsS 1þ2-þ2017
se Xocp-am\{]Imcw am\zÂ XmXvIm-en-I-
ambn ac-hn-¸n-¨n-«p-−v.
9 dh\yp k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1833/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ6-þ2017
• G.O(Rt)No.3432/2-17/LSGD dated
27-10-2017 {]Imcw dh\yp am\zÂ \S-¸m-¡p-
¶Xv asäm-cp-¯-chp-−m-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc ac-hn-¸n-
¨n-«p-−v.

185
ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-I-fpsS \nÀÆlW¯n\pÅ

am\z-ep-IÄ
10 BbpÀthZ k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1615/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 17þ5þ2017
Unkvs]³kdn/
Bip-]{Xn
11 Tlman-tbm-¸Xn k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1616/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 17þ5þ2017
Unkvs]³kdn/
Bip-]{Xn
12 A¦-W-hmSn k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1830/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ6þ2017
13 Irjn `h³ k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1831/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ6þ2017
14 ss{]adn kvIqÄ k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1748/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27þ5þ2017
15 shä-dn-\dn k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1832/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 2þ6þ2017
Unkvs]³kdn/
Bip-]{Xn
16 aÕy-`-h³ k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1749/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27þ5þ2017
17 ]n.-F-¨v.kn k.-D(-BÀ.-Sn)-\w.1846/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 3þ6þ2017
• G.O(Rt)No.3431/2-17/LSGD dated 27-10-
2017 {]Imcw ]n.-F-¨v.kn am\zÂ \S-¸m-¡p-
¶Xv asäm-cp-¯-chp-−m-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc ac-hn-¸n-
¨n-«p-−v.
• Øm]-\-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-

«pÅ am\z-ep-IÄ Øm]-\-§-fnÂ ê-{]-Z-amb coXn-bnÂ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶nÃ F¶v hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.
• AXXv Øm]-\-§-fnÂ am\zÂ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Øm]-\-§-fpsS
Imcy-£-aX hÀ²n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ tkh-\-
§fpw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-sW¶v hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

186
XXII
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS {][m\ \nIp-XnIÄ
{][m-\-ambpw Xmsg ]d-bp¶ \nIp-Xn-I-fmWv {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ \ne-hn-
ep-Å-Xv.
1. hkvXp \nIpXn
2. sXmgnÂ \nIpXn
3. hnt\mZ \nIpXn
1. hkvXp \nIp-Xn (Property Tax)

•1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 203, 208
F. hkvXp \nIp-Xn \nÀ®bwþN«-§Ä
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpw
kÀNmÀPpw) N«-§Ä, 2011
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpw
kÀNmÀÖpw) t`Z-KXn N«-§Ä, 2013
• hmÀjnI hmSI aqey-¯nsâ (Annual Rental Value-ARV) ASn-Øm-\-

¯nÂ sI«n-S-§-fpsS \nIpXn \nÝ-bn-¨n-cp¶ k{¼-Zm-b-¯n\p ]Icw
sI«n-S-§-fpsS Npa-cnsâ I\w DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å Xd hnkvXoÀ®-¯nsâ
ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ hkvXp \nIpXn IW-¡m-¡p¶Xn\mbn N«-§Ä ]pd-
s¸-Sphn¨p. hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®-b-¯n-\mbn [mcmfw A\p-_Ô D¯-
c-hp-Ifpw kÀ¡mÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
_n. \nb-am-\p-kr-Xa-Ãm¯ (Unauthorised) sI«n-S-§-fpsS hkvXp
\nIpXn \nÀ®bw
• {]tXyI sI«nS \¼À \ÂIn t^mdw 10 epÅ cPn-Ì-dnÂ tNÀ¡-Ww.
bp.F F¶-Xn-s\m-sSm¸w hÀjhpw tNÀ¯v \¼À \ÂI-Ww.
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 235FF bnse 1þmw D]-h-
Ip¸v {]Imcw \nIpXn \nÀ®-bn-t¡-−-Xm-sW¶v N«w 20(3) Â
\njvIÀjn-¡p-¶p-−v.
187
• N«-§Ä {]Imcw hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®-bn-t¡-−Xv sk{I-«-dn-bm-Wv.

c−v AÀ² hÀj-§-fmbn \nIpXn HSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• \nIpXn \nÀ®-b-hpw, ]ncnhpw Imcy-£-a-am-¡n Øm]-\-¯nsâ dh\yp
hÀ²n-¸n-¡phm³ sk{I-«-dn-bpw, DtZym-K-Øcpw {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-XmWv.
• \nIpXnbnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡pt¼mgpw Ingnhv A\p-h-Zn-¡pt¼mgpw N«-
§Ä ]me-¡p-hm³ {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. C¡m-cy-¯nÂ [\-Imcy
ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS ê-{]-Z-amb CS-s]-SÂ D−m-tI-−-Xm-Wv.
kn. tkh\ D]-\n-IpXn (N«w 26, 27)

1994se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nb-aw hIp¸v 207(1) {]Imcw tkh\ D]-\n-
Ip-Xn-bnÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ sI«n-S- DS-a-bnÂ \n¶v sI«nSw ØnXn
sN¿p¶ {]tZ-i¯v GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ tkh-\-§Ä¡v tkh\ D]-\n-
IpXn Npa-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• tkh\ D]-\n-Ip-Xn-bpsS Gähpw Ipdª \nc¡v
•ipNnXz ]cn-]m-e\w þ hkvXp\nIp-Xn-bpsS 4% Â Ipd-bm¯ XpI
•PehnX-cWw þ hkvXp\nIp-Xn-bpsS 3% Â Ipd-bm¯ XpI
•sXcphp hnf-¡p-IÄ þ hkvXp\nIp-Xn-bpsS 2% Â Ipd-bm¯ XpI
•ss{Ut\Pv þ hkvXp\nIp-Xn-bpsS 1% Â Ipd-bm¯ XpI
tkh-\-§Ä Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v tkh\
D]-\n-IpXn CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Xocp-am\w FSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bpsS hkvXp \nIpXn N«-§Ä

• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpw
kÀNmÀÖpw) N«-§Ä, 2011
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw tkh\ D]-\n-Ip-Xnbpw
kÀNmÀÖpw) t`Z-KXn N«-§Ä, 2013
• k.-D(-km-[m)-\w.474/2019/Xkz-`h XobXn 01-˛03-˛2019 {]Imcw \K-c-k-`-I-
fnse hkvXp\nIpXn ]cn-jvIc-W-¯nsâ {]m_eyXobXn 1þ4-þ2016 Bbn
]pXp¡n \nÝ-bn¨n«p-−v.
• ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnse hkvXp \nIpXn ]cn-jvI-cWw e£y-an« {]Imcw
]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨n-«n-sÃ¶v hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

188
Un. hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®bw þ A¸oepw dnhn-j\pwþ[-\-Imcy

ÌmânwKv I½nänbpsS Npa-Xe
sk{I-«-dn \nÀ®-bn¨ hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®-b-¯n-s\-XnscbpÅ A¸oÂ
[\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡n¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. sk{I-«-dn \nIpXn
\nÀ®bw \S-¯n-bXv N«-{]-Im-c-am-sW¶ t_m[y-s¸-«mÂ A¸oÂ \nc-kn-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv. AÃm¯ ]£w ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡v hkvXp \nIpXn ]p\À
\nÀ®-bn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡v Hcp ]cm-Xn-bn-t·-
tem, kzta-[bmtbm \nIpXn ]p\À\nÀ®-bn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
C. hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®-bhpw k©b tkm^vävsh-bdpw

• hkvXp \nIpXn \nÀ®-b-¯n\v Xt±i Øm]-\-§-fnÂ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xv
sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨ k©b tkm^vävsh-b-dmWv. k©-b-bnse
Umä-bpsS IrXyX Dd-¸m¡n Øm]-\-¯n\v e`n-t¡− \nIp-Xn-bnÂ Ipd-
hp-−m-Ip-¶nÃ F¶v sk{I-«dnbpw Npa-X-e-bpÅ DtZym-K-Øcpw Dd-¸m-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
2. sXmgn¬ \nIpXn (Profession Tax)

• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 204, 205-(F-þsI)
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-sXm-gnÂ \nIp-Xn)-N-«-§Ä, 1996
hIp¸v 204: Hcp ]©m-b¯v {]tZ-i¯v Hcp AÀ²hÀj-¯nÂ sam¯w

Adp-]Xp Znh-k-¯nÂ Ipd-bmsX CS-]mSp \S-¯p¶ Hmtcm I¼-\n-bp-
tSbpw ]©m-b¯v {]tZ-i-¯n-\p-Åntem ]©m-b¯v {]tZ-i¯v Xma-kn-¨p-
sIm−v AXn\p shfn-bntem Hcp- sXm-gn-en-tem, Ie-bn-tem, tPmen-bntem
GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶tXm AsÃ-¦nÂ _nkn-\kv \S-¯p-Itbm kzIm-cy-amb
DtZym-Kw hln-¡p-¶tXm AYhm ]©m-b¯v {]tZ-i¯v Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw
apXÂ apS-¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶v BZmbw e`n¨p sIm−n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶tXm
Bb GsXm-cm-fp-tSbpwtaÂ sXmgnÂ \nIpXn Npa-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
\K-c-k-`-I-fnse sXmgnÂ \nIpXn

•1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än BIvänse 245 apXÂ 259 hsc-bpÅ hIp-¸p-
IÄ.
•tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än (-sXm-gnÂ \pIp-Xn) -N-«-§Ä, 2005

189
• AÀ² hmÀjnI hcp-am-\s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv sXmgnÂ \nIpXn

Unamâv sNbvXv CuSm-¡p-¶-Xv.
• Xt±i Øm]-§-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn-epÅ FÃm Øm]-\-§fpw sXmgnÂ
\nIp-Xn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ DÄs¸-«p-sh¶v Dd-¸mt¡−-Xm-Wv.
• taÂt\m-«-¨p-a-Xe hln-¡p¶ DtZym-K-Øcpw [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-
änbpw \nIpXn Unamâv \S-]-Sn-I-fnse IrXyX Dd-¸m-¡p-hm³ {i²n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
3. hnt\mZ \nIpXn (Entertainment Tax)

1961 se tIcf tem¡Â AtXm-dn-äokv FâÀsS-bv³saâkvv SmIvkv BIvSv
(1961 se BIväv 20) hIp¸v 3 {]Imcw Xt±iØm]-\-§Ä¡v Sn¡-änsâ
\nÝnX iX-am\w hnt\mZ\nIpXn Npa-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n-Im-cw \ÂIn-bn-
«p-−v. 1962 Â tIcf tem¡Â AtXm-dn-äokv FâÀsS-bv³saâkvv SmIvkv
N«-§fpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
Nc¡v tkh\ \nIpXn (Pn.-F-kv.-Sn) \ne-hnÂ h¶ kml-N-cy-¯nÂ
k.-D(ssI)-\w.123/2017/Xkz-`h XobXn 24-þ06-þ2017 {]Imcw 1þ7-þ2017 apXÂ
hnt\mZ\nIpXn CuSm-t¡-−-XnÃ F¶v {]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v
kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn. XpSÀ¶,v \nÝnX \nc-¡nÂ kn\nam Sn¡-äp-
IÄ¡v hnt\mZ \nIpXn GÀs¸Sp¯p¶-Xn-\pÅ D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
F. kn\nam Sn°-‰p-Iƒ°v 10% hsc hnt\mZ\nIpXn G¿s∏-SpØn
k.-D(ssI)-\w.63/2019/Xkz-`h XobXn 10-þ06-þ2019 {]Imcw 10-þ06-þ2019 apXÂ
kn\nam Sn¡-än-t·Â 10% hnt\mZ\nIpXn CuSm-¡msa¶v kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv
]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. Pn.-F-kv.Sn \nc¡v 28% Â \n¶v 18% Bbn Ipdbv¡m³
kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw A-X-\p-k-cn¨v 1961 se tIcf tem¡Â AtXm-
dn-äokv FâÀsS-bv³saâkvv SmIvkv BIvSnse hIp¸v 3 Â t`Z-KXn hcp-¯p-
Ibpw sNbvX ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv Hmtcm Sn¡-än-t·epw 10% hsc hnt\mZ
\nIpXn Npa-¯p-hm³ A\p-aXn \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. tIcf ^n\m³kv BIvSv,
2019(-2019 se BIvSv 5) {]Im-c-amWv 1961 se tIcf tem¡Â AtXm-dn-äokv
FâÀsS-bv³saâkvv SmIvkv BIvSnse hIp¸v 3 Â t`Z-KXn hcp-¯n-bn«p-Å-
Xv.
k.D(ssI)-\w.112/2019/X.-kz.-`.h XobXn 31-þ08-þ2019 {]Imcw hnt\mZ\nIpXn
CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \nc¡v ]pXp¡n \nÝ-bn-¨p.

190
• 100 cq]-bnÂ Ipd-hpÅ Sn¡-äp-IÄ¡v þ 5% hnt\mZ\nIpXn

• 100 cq]-bnÂ IqSp-X-epÅ Sn¡-äp-IÄ¡v þ 8.5% hnt\mZ\nIp-Xn
• ]pXp¡nb \nc-¡nsâ {]m_eyXobXn þ 1þ9-þ2019 apXÂ
kn\nam Xnb-ä-dp-IfnÂ \n¶pÅ hnt\mZ \nIpXn IrXy-ambn Xt±i Øm]-
\-§-fnÂ e`y-am-Ip-¶p-s−¶v A[n-Ir-XÀ Dd-¸mt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
4. ]cky\nIpXn
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nba¯nse hIp¸v 209 {]Imcw Hcp ]©m-
b¯v {]tZ-is¯ GsX-¦nepw `qan-bn-tem sI«n-S-¯n-tem Npa-cn-tem ]c-ky-
¸-e-I-bn-tem FSp-¸n-tem AsÃ-¦nÂ AXnsâ apI-fntem GsX-¦nepw
]ckyw Ip¯s\ \nÀ¯p-Itbm {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-I-tbm Dd-¸n¨phbv¡p-Itbm
sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ]cky\nIpXn HSp-t¡-−-Xm-sW¶v \njvIÀjn-¨n-«p-−v.
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nba¯nse 271 apXÂ 276 hscbpÅ
hIp¸pI-Ä ]cky \nIpXnsb¡p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv.
F. Pn.-F-kv.Sn \ne-hnÂ h¶-Xn-\mÂ ]cky \nIpXn Hgn-hm¡n
tIcf tÌäv Pn.-F-kv.Sn BIväv, 2017 se (2017 se BIväv 20) hIp¸v 173 se
D]-h-Ip¸v (vi) {]Imcw ]cky \nIpXn CuSm-¡p-hm-³ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-
IÄ¡v A[n-Imcw \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nb-a-
¯nse hIp¸v 209 Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-−v. sI.-Pn.-F-kv.Sn BIväv, 2017 se hIp¸v
173(ii) {]Imcw 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse 271þmw
hIp¸pw Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-−v. \nba t`Z-K-Xn¡v 1þ7-þ2017 apXÂ {]m_-ey-ap-−v.
• hnhn[ \nIpXn \nÀ®b \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpsS IrXy-Xbpw IpSn-Èn-I-bn-

ÃmsX Ah ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-¡epw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶-Xm-
Wv. taÂt\m-«-¨p-a-X-e-bpÅ DtZym-K-Øcpw [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än-
bpw \nIpXn ]ncn-hnsâ Imcy-£-aX hne-bn-cp¯n A]m-I-XI - Ä Ds−-
¦nÂ bYm-k-abw Xs¶ ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm³ {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

191
XXIII
\nb-{´-W-§Ä¡pÅ hnhn[ Xcw ôkp-IÄ
ssek³kpIÄ, sI«nS \nÀ½mWw A\p-h-Zn-¡Â, cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-IÄ,
hkvXp-h-I-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw F¶n-hbv¡v Xt±i kzbw-`cW Øm]-\-
§Ä¡v \nÀ®bn-¡-s¸« {]Im-c-apÅ ôkp-IÄ CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
kw£n]vX hnhcw Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1. s]mXp-c-£bpw kuI-cyhpw Btcm-Kyhpw Dd-¸m¡Â

1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse 218 apXÂ 234 hscbpÅ
hIp¸pI-fnÂ s]mXp-c-£bv¡mbpÅ kuI-cy§fpw Btcm-Kyhpw Dd-¸m-
¡p-¶-Xn\v {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v hn]p-e-amb A[n-Im-c-§Ä \ÂIn-bn-«p-
−v.
F. amen\y kwkvI-cWw
]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse 219F apXÂ 219FIvkv hsc-bpÅ
hIp¸pIÄ {]Imcw amen\y kwkvI-c-W-¯n-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-
−Xv sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. Nh-dp-Ifpw Jcm-h-Ø-bn-epÅ hÀÖy
hkvXp-¡-fpw amen-\yhpw \o¡w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v {Kma-]-©m-b¯v GÀ¸mSv
sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.
2016 se ¹mÌnIv thÌv amt\-Pvsaâ v N«-§Ä(tI{µ N«w) {]Imcw ¹mÌnIv
amen-\y-§-fpsS tiJ-c-W-¯n-\mbn Xt±i Øm]-\-§Ä¡v bqkÀ ô
CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
k.-D(km[m)-\w.306/2019/Xkz-`h XnbXn XnbXn 12-þ2-þ2019 {]Imcw saäo-cn-
bÂ If-£³ s^kn-enän (Fw.-kn.-F-^v) IfpsS amXr-Ibpw ¹m\pw FÌn-
taäpw AwKo-I-cn¨v D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v. ¹mÌnIv amen\y \o¡w
ê-{]-Z-am-sW¶v Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]n.-hn.kn ^vfIvkv \ntcm-[\w
• k.-D(-ssI)-\w.111/2019/]cn XnbXn 29-þ08þ2019
tI{µ ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ 2018 Â t`Z-KXn sNbvX {]Im-c-apÅ 2016
se ¹mÌnIv thÌv amt\-PvsaâvN«-§-fnse N«w 9(3) se \nÀt±iw

192
IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯mWv D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-Xv. \nÀt±-i-§Ä ewLn-¡p-¶-h-

cnÂ \n¶pw Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v ]ng CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ¹mÌnIv \ntcm-[\w
• k.-D(-ssI)-\w.06/2019/]cn XnbXn 27-þ11-þ2019,
• k.-D(-ssI)-\w.07/2019/]cn XnbXn 17-þ12-þ2019 (kv]-jvSo-I-c-Ww),
• k.-D(-ssI)-\w.04/2020/]cn XnbXn 16þ02-þ2020(kv]-jvSo-I-c-Ww)
• 01-þ01-þ2020 apXÂ Hä-¯-hW am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn¨ tijw If-bp¶
¹mÌnIv hkvXp-¡Ä kwØm-\¯v ]qÀ®-ambpw \ntcm-[n-¨p.
• 1986 se ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£W \nba¯nse hIp¸v 23 se A[n-Imcw
D]-tbm-Kn¨v tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ hnÚm-]\w {]Imcw kwØm-\-§Ä¡v
sUen-tKäv sNbvX A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-
Å-Xv.
• Iymcn _mKp-IÄ þ ¹mÌnIv thÌv amt\Pvsaâv dqÄkv, 2016 Â ]d-ªn-
cn¡pw {]Imcw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• _ZÂ amÀ¤-§Ä
• Pn.-H(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w.02/2020/]cn XnbXn 27-þ01-þ2020
Hä-¯-hW am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn¨ tijw If-bp¶ ¹mÌnIv hkvXp-¡Ä
kwØm-\¯v \ntcm-[n-¨Xn-\mÂ Bb-Xn\v _Z-embn ¹mÌnIv CXc/]cn-
ØnXn kulrZ hkvXp-¡Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p.
• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse 326 apXÂ 345 hsc-

bpÅ amen\y kwkvI-c-Ws¯ kw_-Ôn¨ hIp-¸p-IÄ IqSn
ImWpI
• Imem-Im-e-§-fnÂ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä IqSn ]men-¨p-

sIm−pw X§-fnÂ \n£n-]vX-amb A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn¨pw amen\y
kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m\w ê-{]-Z-am-sW¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-hm³ Xt±i kzbw-
`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

193
_n. ^mIvS-dn-IÄ¡pw hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw kwcw-Ì {]hÀ¯-\-

§Ä¡pw aäv tkh-\-§Ä¡pw ssek³kv \ÂIÂ
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 232, 233, 234
2018 se tIcf \nt£]w t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡epw kpK-a-am-¡epw BIväv
(2018 se 14-þBw BIväv) (The Kerala Investment Promotion and Facilitation
(No.2) Act, 2018) {]Imcw hmWnPyþhy-h-kmb kwcw-`-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-
Xn\v hnhn[ \nb-a-§Ä {]Imcw Bh-iy-amb ssek³kp-Ifpw
A\p-a-Xn-Ifpw ¢nb-d³kp-Ifpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xnse Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-
¡p-¶-Xn\mbn 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse 222, 223 hIp-
¸p-I-fnÂ 20-þ10-þ2017 apXÂ {]m_-ey-¯nÂ hcp¶ hn[-¯nÂ t`Z-KXn hcp-
¯p-I-bp-−m-bn. Bb-X-\p-k-cn¨v 222, 223 hIp-¸p-I-fnÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cp¶
‘B]Â¡-chpw Ak-ly-hp-amb hym]m-c-§fpw ^mIvS-dn-Ifpw (Dangerous
and Offensive Trades and Factories)’ F¶Xv ‘hyh-km-b-§fpw ^mIvS-dn-
Ifpw hym]m-c-§fpw kwcw-Ì {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw aäv tkh-\-§fpw’ F¶v
amän-bn-«p-−v. ‘Cukv Hm^v UqbnwKv _nkn-\k’v F¶ Bi-b-¯nsâ `mK-
ambn kwØm-\s¯ hyh-kmb kwcw-`-§Ä¡v ]c-am-h[n ]n´pW
\ÂIp¶-Xn-\m-bmWv ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nÂ DÄs¸sS amä-§Ä hcp-
¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv.
• 2017 Â ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ t`Z-KXn N«-§Ä {]Imcw 1996 se tIcf ]©m-
b¯v cmPv(B]Â¡-chpw Ak-ly-hp-amb hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw ^mIvS-dn-
IÄ¡pw ssek³kv \ÂIÂ) N«-§fnse ssek³kv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\pÅ ka-b-{I-aw, ssek³kv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â, ]pXp-¡Â, ôkv LS\
F¶n-h-bnÂ ka-{K-amb amä-§-fmWv D−m-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
• 2017 Â \nb-a-¯nepw N«-§-fnepw hcp-¯nb amä-§Ä¡\p-k-cn-¨pÅ \S-
]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ®-amb AÀ°-¯nÂ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-Ä \S-¸m-
¡p¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

194
• ssek³kv ô
• 1996 se ssek³kv N«§fnse ]«nIþII {]Imcw Øm]-\-§-fpsS hnäp
hc-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nemWv ssek³kv ôkv CuSm-¡nbn-cp-¶-Xv.
31-þ10-þ2017 se t`Z-K-Xn -N«-§Ä {]Imcw ‘hnäp hc-hv’ F¶Xv ‘aqe-[\
\nt£]w’ F¶v amän ]«nIþII ]pXp¡nbn«p-−v.
• Øm]-\-§sf ssat{Im, kvamÄ, aoUn-bw, emÀPv F¶o hn`m-K-§-fm¡n

Xncn¨v DXv]m-Z-\taJ-e, tkh\taJe F¶n-§s\ thÀXn-cn¨v Øm]-\-
§-fpsS aqe-[\ \nt£]s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n 500 apXÂ 15000 cq]
hsc-bpÅ ssek³kv ôkmWv \nÝ-bn¨n«p-Å-Xv.
• 1996 se ssek³kv N«-§-fnse ]«n-IþI Â 157 Øm]-\-§-fpsS hni-Zmw-

i-§-fmWv \ÂIn-bn-«pÅXv. k.-D(-BÀ.Sn)-\w.1824/2018/Xkz-`-h XnbXn
4þ7-þ2018 {]Imcw knw ImÀUv, samss_Â t^m¬, samss_Â AIvk-
k-dokv F¶o C\-§Ä {]tXyI C\-§-fmbn ]«n-I-bnÂ tNÀ¡p-hm³
Xocp-am-\n-¨n-«p-−v.
• ssek³kv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä Imcy-£-a-am-¡Â-
2017 se t`ZKXn-IÄ¡v tijw tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(^mIvS-dn-IÄ¡pw
hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw kwcw-Ì {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw aäp tkh-\-§Ä¡pw
ssek³kv \ÂIÂ) N«-§Ä, 1996 F¶ t]cn-emWv {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-
fpsS ssek³kv N«-§Ä \ne-hnÂ Ad-nb-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
• Kerala Panchayath Raj(Issue of Licence to Factories, Trades,
Entrepreneurship Activities and Other Services) Rules, 1996
• ssek³kv Bh-iy-amb Øm]-\-§-fpsS hmÀUv ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ
Umäm-t_kv ]e Øm]-\-§-fnepw kq£n-¡m-¯-Xn-\mÂ ssek³kv
FSp-¡msX Øm]-\-§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ km[yX \ne-\nÂ¡p-
¶p-−v. FÃm Øm]-\-§fpw ssek³knsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ DÄs¸-«n-«p-
s−¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

195
• sek³kvþap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ¡v _m[-I-amb hyh-Ø-IÄ

• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸menän BIväv hIp¸v 447, 448, 449, 450
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän (B]Â¡-chpw Ak-ly-hp-amb hym]m-c-
§Ä¡pw aäv hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw ^mIvS-dn-IÄ¡pw ssek³kv \ÂIÂ)
N«-§Ä, 2011 Fkv.-BÀ.H \w.857/2020 XnbXn 09-þ12-þ2020 {]Imcw t`Z-
KXn sNbvXn«p-−v.
• \ne-hnÂ ssek³kv N«-§Ä Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän
hym]m-c-§Ä¡pw (hy-h-km-b§Ä¡pw ^mIvS-dn-IÄ¡pw hym]m-c-
§Ä¡pw kwcw-Ì {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw aäp tkh-\-§Ä¡pw
ssek³kv \ÂIÂ) N«-§Ä, 2011 F¶m-Wv.
kn. kzImcy amÀ¡-äp-IfpsS ssek³kv

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 h-Ip¸v 221, 222, 223, 234
• kzImcyamÀ¡-än\v ssek³kv FSp-t¡-−Xpw Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]pXp-
t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.
ssek³kv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡mbn N«-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
• 1996 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(s]mXpamÀ¡-äp-I-fp-tSbpw kzImcy
amÀ¡-äp-I-fp-tSbpw \nb-{´-W-hpw ssek³kv \ÂI-epw)- N-«-§Ä
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 se 460 apXÂ 468 hsc-bpÅ hIp-¸p-
IÄ IqSn ImWpI
Un. kzImcy h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä¡v ssek³kv
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 228
• kzImcy h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä¡v {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nÂ \n¶pw ssek³kv
FSp-t¡-−Xpw Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]pXp-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv. ssek³kv
ôkmbn 200 cq] CuSm-¡-Ww.
• 1995 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(-C-d¡pØe-§Ä, hncmaØe-§Ä,
h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä, aäp hml\ ÌmâpIÄ)-N-«-§Ä
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 se hIp¸v 475 IqSn ImWpI
196
C. kzImcy Iim¸p ime-IÄ¡pÅ ssek³kv

• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 230, 230F, 231
• arK-§sf Iim¸v sN¿Â, tXmep-cn-¡Â, sh«n \pdp-¡Â F¶nh \S-
¯p¶ Øe-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø³ Øm]\w Xpd-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp amkw
ap¼v {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ ssek³kn\v At]-£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• Iim-¸p-ime Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ AXn\v Imc-W-
¡m-c-\mb Bsf IpäØm]-\-¯n-t·Â 5000 cq] hsc-bpÅ ]ng
Npa¯n in£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A§ns\ IpäØm]\w \S-¯nb tijw
ho−pw B Ipäw BhÀ¯n-¨mÂ Ipäw XpS-cp¶ Hmtcm Znh-khpw 500
cq] A[nI]ng Npa¯n in£n-¡m-hp-¶XmWv. XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]¯v
Znhkw C§s\ ]ng Npa-t¯− kml-Ncyw D−m-bmÂ ssek³kv
kzb-tah d±m-Ip-¶-Xmbn IW-¡m¡n \S-]Sn FSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
• Iim-¸p-im-e-I-fpsS Imcy-¯nÂ hc-hn-t\-¡mfp]cn s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS
kpc-£sb ap³\nÀ¯n-bpÅ Pm{KX {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ `mK-¯p-
\n¶pw D−m-tI-−Xpw Npa-Xem \nÀÆ-lWw \S-t¯-−-Xp-am-Wv.
Iim-¸p-im-e-I-fpw Cd-¨n-¡-S-Ifpw \nb-{ń-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn N«-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-

hn-¨n-«p-−v.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(Iim¸pimeIfpw Cd¨n¡SIfpw)N«§Ä, 1996
• ssek³knÃmsX arK§sf Iim¸psN¿m³ ]mSnÃ.
• At]£m ôkv 50 cq]
• ssek³knsâ Imemh[n km¼¯nI hÀjw.
• ôkv \nc¡vþ ]pXnbXn\v IpdªXv 300 cq]. \ne-hn-epÅhbv¡v
IpdªXv 500 cq]. (ap³ hÀjs¯ sam¯hcpam\¯nsâ 20 iXam\w
F¶ \n_Ô\tbmsS)
• Iim¸pimebnÂ IW¡pw cPnÌdpw kq£n¡Ww.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 se hIp¸v 453 IqSn ImWpI

197
F^v. ]«n-IÄ¡pw ]¶n-IÄ¡papÅ ssek³kv

• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv (]¶n-IÄ¡pw ]«n-IÄ¡pw ssek³kv
\ÂIÂ) N«-§Ä, 1998
• ]¶n-I-tfbpw ]«n-I-tfbpw hfÀ¯p-¶Xn\pÅ \nb-{´-W¯n\mbn
ssek³kv GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p−v.
• At]£m ô : 10 cq]. Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]pXp-¡-Ww.
• N«w ewLn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ipä-Øm-]-\-¯n-t·Â 250 cq] hsc ]ng.
• Aeªp Xncn-bp¶ ]«n-Isfbpw ]¶n-I-tfbpw \in-¸n-t¡−Xv {Kma-]-
©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS A\n-hmcy Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. ]«n-Isf ]nSn¨v \in-¸n-¡p-¶-
Xn\v {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ Bfp-IÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ \nÝ-bn-¡p¶
{]Xn-êw \ÂImhp-¶-Xm-Wv. Aeªp Xncnbp¶ ]«n-I-tfbpw \mbv¡-
tfbpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {Kma-]-©m-b¯v Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb Bsf
XSÊw sN¿p¶ GsXm-cm-Ä¡pw Ipä-Øm-]-\-¯n-t·Â 500 cq] hsc
]ng Npa-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (N«w 6)
• Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2001 {]Imcw sXcphp \mbv¡sf
\in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-ap-−v. Cu \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ F.-_n.kn t{]m{Kmw
tIc-f-¯nepw \S¶p hcp-¶p-−v.
Pn. ssehvtÌm¡v ^map-IÄ¡pÅ ssek³kv

• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 232
• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(ssehvtÌm¡v ^map-IÄ¡v ssek³kv \ÂIÂ)-
N-«-§Ä, 2012
^mw: arK-§-tftbm, ]£n-I-tftbm hfÀ¯p-¶-Xnt\m AYhm GsX-¦nepw
C\w arK-§-tftbm, ]£n-I-tftbm hwi- hÀ²\-hn\mbn hfÀ¯p-¶-
Xnt\m th−n \o¡n-sh-¨n-«pÅ sI«n-S-§tfm sjUp-Itfm DÅtXm, CÃm-
¯tXm Bb Øew.
• sk{I-«dn \ÂIp¶ ssek³kv IqSmsXbpw N«-§-fnse \n_-Ô-\I- Ä
]men-¡m-sXbpw arK-§-tftbm, ]£n-I-tftbm hfÀ¯p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã.
(N«w 3(2)
•]¶n ^mw \S¯p-hm³ Cu N«-§Ä {]Imcw ssek³kv FSp-¯n-«p-s−-
¦nÂ 1998 se tIc-f ]-©m-b¯vcmPv (]-¶n-IÄ¡pw ]«n-IÄ¡pw
ssek³kv \ÂIÂ)- N-«-§Ä {]Im-c-apÅ ssek³kv FSp-t¡-−-Xn-Ã.

198
• ssek³kv ôkv þ N«w 7(3)

• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v Iogn-epÅ ssehvtÌm¡v ^map-I-sfÃmw IrXy-amb
ssek³tkm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶v A[n-Ir-XÀ Dd-¸m-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv. N«-§-fnse \n_-Ô-\-IÄ ]men-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s−¶pw Dd-¸m-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
F¨v. s]mXp I¡q-kp-IÄ¡pÅ ssek³kv
• 1998 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(s]mXpI¡qkpIÄ, aq{X¸pcIÄ,

IpfnØe§Ä F¶nhbpsS \nÀ½mWhpw kwc£Whpw kzImcy
]cnkc§fnse ipNoIcWhpw) N«§Ä
• s]mXp D]-tbm-K-¯n-\mbn I¡qkv GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-

¶-Xn\pw Hcp hÀj-¯nÂ Ihn-bm¯ GsXmcp Ime-b-f-hn-te¡pw
ssek³kv \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
• ssek³kv CÃmsX s]mXp I¡qkv hbv¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. (N«w 4)
• DS-a-Ø-t\m ssIh-i-¡m-ct\m I¡q-kp-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯Â, sXmgn-em-fn-
IÄ¡v th−n I¡qkv GÀs¸-Sp-¯Â, amÀ¡-äp-IÄ, h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä,
k{X-§Ä apX-em-b-hbv¡v th−n I¡q-kp-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯Â, Nhdpw
Jcamen\y§fpw \o¡w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ]©mb¯v GÀ¸mSv sN¿Â,
hoSp-ho-Sm-´-c-apÅ Nhdv tiJ-c-Ww, Jc-am-en-\y-§Ä kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ, ipNo-I-cW Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn ]cn-k-c-§Ä ]cn-
tim-[n¡m\pÅ A[n-Im-cw apX-emb hnj-b-§Ä N«-§-fnÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-
¨n-«p-−v.
• ssek³kv CÃmsX s]mXp I¡q-kpIÄ \S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ F¶Xpw
s]mXp CS-§-fnse ipNnXzw Dd-¸m¡phm\pw A[n-Ir-XÀ Pm{KX
]peÀt¯-−-Xm-Wv.

199
sF. ]n.-]n.-BÀ BIvSv {]Im-c-apÅ ssek³kv

• 1963 se tIcf t¹-kkv Hm^v ]»nIv dntkmÀ«v BIvSv
• 1965 se tIcf t¹-kkv Hm^v ]»nIv dntkmÀ«v N«-§Ä
• GXp Øe¯pw Ønctam, XmXvIm-en-Itam Bb GXp
\nÀ½nXnIfnepw ]Ww hm§ntbm, ]Ww e`n-¡m-\mbn {]th-i\w
\ÂIntbm emt`m-t±i-t¯msS \S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ kwKoX, \r¯, ImbnI
hnt\m-Z-§Ä, kÀ¡-kv, Xntb-äÀ, kwKoXime, _neymÀUvkv dqw,
Pnwt\jyw, Bbp[]cn-io-e\w F¶n-hbv¡v {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nÂ \n¶v
ssek³kv FSp-t¡-−XmWv.
• tIcf kn\namkv(dKp-te-j³) BIväv, 1958 {]Imcw ssek³kv e`n-¨n-«p-
ff kn\nam {]ZÀi\ ime-IÄ, tZhm-e-b-§Ä, kÀ¡mÀ s]mXp-
XmXv]cy {]Imcw Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-ff aäv Øe-§Ä, Nmcn-än, aX-]-camb
Imcy-§Ä F¶n-hbv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶h Hgn-hm-¡-s¸«n-«p-−v.
• hmÀjn-I-ambpw XmXvIm-en-I-ambpw ssek³kv FSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
ssek³kv \nc-¡p-I-fp-sSbpw Hgn-hm-¡-ep-I-f-p-sSbpw hni-Zmw-i-§Ä
N«-¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-−v.
• ôkv: N«w 28 {]Im-cw.
• 50 N.-ao-äÀ hsc hnkvXoÀ®-apÅ Øe-¯nsâ Bh-iy-¯n\v
ssek³kv Bh-iy-an-Ã.
• sk{I-«-dn kpc£m {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä Dd-¸mt¡−-Xm-Wv.
2.. tIcf kn\n-amkv (sdKp-te-j³) BIvSv {]Im-c-apÅ ssek³kv
• tIcf kn\n-amkv (dKp-te-j³) BIvSv 1958
• tIcf kn\n-amkv (dKp-te-j³) N«-§Ä, 1988
kn\nam Xntb-ä-dp-IfpsS \nÀ½mWw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼pÅ

A\p-aXn
\nÝnX t^md¯nÂ Bh-iy-amb tcJ-IÄ klnXw At]-£n-¡-Ww.
ôkv LS\ (hIp¸v 6, N«w 9(1))
Øncw Xntb-ä-dp-IÄ¡v : 1000 cq]
Xm-XvIm-enI Xntb-ä-dp-IÄ¡v : 250 cq]

200
kn\n-am-im-e-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ ssek³kv

• Hcp hÀj-t¯-¡pÅ ssek³kv ô/]pXp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ô: 1000 cq].
• ssek³kv Imem-h[n Xocp-¶-Xn\v Hcp amkw ap¼v ]pXp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
At]£ \ÂtI−-Xm-Wv.
• kn\nam Xnb-äÀ DS-a-IÄ ssek³kv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä IrXy-ambn

]men¡p¶p-s−¶v kn\nam Xnb-ä-dp-IÄ \ne-hn-epÅ Øm]-\-§Ä
{i²nt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
3. sI«nS \nÀ½mW s]Àanäv ôkv

F. tIcf ]©m-b¯v sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§Ä (sI.-]n.-_n.-BÀ)
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nba¯nse 235A, 235B, 235F, 235P,
235W hIp-¸p-IÄ.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§Ä, 2011 \v ]I-c-ambn tIcf
]©m-b¯v sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§Ä, 2019 (sI.-]n.-_n.-BÀ, 2019)
8þ11-þ2019 apXÂ {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶p. 2020 Â GXm\pw N«-§Ä¡v t`Z-
KXn hcp-¯n-bn-«p-−v.
_n. At]£m ôkv, s]Àanäv ôkv
s]Àan-än-\pÅ At]£m ôkv
• sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§Ä {]Im-c-apÅ hnhn[ At]-£-IÄ¡pÅ ôkv
N«-§-fnse sjUyqÄþI Â \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v.
s]Àanäv ôkv
• N«-§-fnse sjUyqÄþII {]Im-c-apÅ s]Àanäv ôkv CuSm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
kn. A\p-a-Xn-bn-Ãm¯ \nÀ½m-W-§-fpsS {Ia-h-Xv¡-c-W-¯n-\pÅ

ôkv (N«w 95)
• A\p-a-Xn-bn-Ãm¯ \nÀ½m-W-§fpw hyXn-bm-\-§fpw {Ia-h-Xv¡-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\mbn \ne-hn-epÅ s]Àanäv ôbpsS Cc«n XpI tIm¼u-−nwKv
ôbmbn CuSm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

201
• 8þ11-þ2019 Â am{Xw \ne-hnÂ h¶ ]pXp-¡nb N«-§-fnÂ Imem-\p-kr-X-

ambn t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ hcp-¯p-t¼mÄ At]£m ôkv, s]Àanäv ôk,v {Ia-
h-Xv¡-c-W-¯n-\pÅ ôkv F¶nhbnepw amä-§Ä hcp-¯p-¶Xv ]cn-K-
Wn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Un. sI«nS \nÀ½mW s]Àanäpw kt¦Xw tkm^vävshbdpw

2011 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§-Ä {]Im-c-apÅ At]-£-
Ifpw s]Àanäpw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨
kt¦Xw tkm^vävsh-b-dnsâ klm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. BZy Ime-§-
fnÂ kt¦Xw tkm^vävsh-b-dn\v D−m-bn-cp¶ ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc
]n¶oSv ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.
2019 se N«-§fpw 2020 Â t`Z-KXnIfpw DÄs¸-Sp¯n kt¦Xw
tkm^vävshbÀ ]cn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc am\zÂ coXn-bnÂ At]-£-IÄ
kzoI-cn¨v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
C. A\-[n-IrX sI«n-S-§-fpsS \¼-dnwKpw hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw
• A\-[n-IrX sI«n-S-§Äs¡Xnsc \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn
[mcmfw kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hp-IÄ \ne-hn-ep-−v. A\-[n-IrX sI«n-S-§Ä¡v
bp.-F F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯n XmXvIm-enI \¼À A\p-h-Zn¡m-hp-¶XmWv.
1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 235-F-F(1) {]Imcw
sI«nSw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn \nÀ½n-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ sImSp-t¡-−n-h-cp-
am-bn-cp¶ hkvXp \nIp-Xnbpw AXnsâ c−n-c«nbpw tNÀ¶pÅ XpI bp.F
\¼À \ÂIp-t¼mÄ hkvXp \nIpXnbmbn CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
A\-[n-IrX sI«n-S- \nÀ½mW§Äs¡-Xnsc N«-§Ä {]Imcw sk{I-«-dn-
bnÂ \n£n-]vX-amb aäv Npa-X-e-Ifpw \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
F^v. tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§Ä

1999 se sI.-Fw.-_n.-B-dn\p ]Icw 2019 Â sI.-Fw.-_n.-BÀ, 2019 ]pd-s¸-Sp-
hn-¨n-«p-−v. 2020 Â t`Z-KXn N«-§fpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
sI«nS \nÀ½mWw þ `cW kanXn/Iu¬kn-ensâ Npa-Xe
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v/ap\-kn-¸m-enän sI«nS \nÀ½mW N«-§-fnse N«w 14

202
\nÝnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-ÅnÂ sk{I-«dn \nÀ½mWm\p-aXn \ÂIp-Itbm

\ntj-[n-¡p-Itbm sNbvXv hnhcw At]-£s\ And-bn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m³ At]-
£\v `c-W-k-anXn/Iu¬kn-ens\ kao-]n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
At]£ ]cn-K-Wn¨v \nÀ½m-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmtWm AÃtbm F¶v
`cW kanXn/Iu¬knÂ Xocp-am\saSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. 30 Znh-k¯ - n-\p-ÅnÂ
Xocp-am\w FSp-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ AwKo-Imcw e`y-am-b-Xmbn IcpXn At]-£\v
{]hr¯n Bcw-`n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• 2008 se tIcf s\ÂhbÂ X®oÀ¯S kwc-£W \nbaw, Xoc-tZi

\nb-{´W hnÚm-]\w F¶nh {]Im-c-apÅ \nb-{´-W-§Ä sI«nS
\nÀ½m-W-¯n\v A\p-aXn \ÂIp-t¼mÄ ]men-¡-s¸-«n-«p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-
−Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
• sI«nS \nÀ½m-W§-fpsS \nb-{´Ww {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ hnI-k\

ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bp-tSbpw ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnÂ s]mXpa-cm-a¯v
ÌmânwKv I½nänbptSbpw Npa-X-e-bn-em-Wp-Å-Xv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ sI«nS
\nÀ½mW§Ä N«-§Ä {]ImcamWv \S-¯p-¶-sX¶v AXmXv ÌmânwKv
I½n-än-IÄ hne-bn-cp-¯p¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
4. cPn-kvt{S-j³ ôkv
F. Syqt«m-dn-bÂ Øm]-\-§-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j³
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 265 apXÂ 267 hsc
• 1999 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(Syq-t«m-dn-bÂ Øm]-\-§-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-
j³) -N-«-§Ä
• N«w 3(2) : cPn-kvt{S-j³ ô þ 200 cq]
• N«w 5(1): ]pXp-¡p-¶-Xn\v þ 50 cq]
• ipNn-Xzw, sI«n-S-¯nsâ kpc-£n-XXzw, {]mY-anI Bh-iy-§Ä¡pÅ
kuIcyw apX-em-bh At\z-jWw \S¯n Dd-¸m-¡-Ww.
• 1994 se ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nba¯nse 506 apXÂ 508 hscbpÅ
hIp¸pIÄ IqSn ImWp-I.

203
_n. kzImcy Bip-]-{XnIfptSbpw ]mcmsaUn-¡Â

Øm]\§fp-tSbpw cPn-kvt{S-j³
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 269 apXÂ 271 hsc
• 1999 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv (kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-I-fp-tSbpw kzImcy
]mcm-sa-Un-¡Â Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw cPn-kvt{S-j³) -N-«-§Ä
• cPn-kvt{S-j³ ô þ 200 (N«w 3(2))
• ]pXp-¡p-¶-Xn\v þ 50 cq] (5(1))
• ipNn-Xzw, sI«n-S-¯nsâ kpc-£n-X-Xzw apX-em-bh Dd-¸m-¡-Ww.

• s]meyq-j³ I¬t{SmÄ t_mÀUnÂ \n¶pÅ A\p-aXn e`y-am-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
• 1994 se ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse 310 apXÂ 314F hscbpÅ hIp-¸p-

IÄ, 1997 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-I-fp-tSbpw
kzImcy ]mcm-sa-Un-¡Â Øm]-\-§-fp-tSbpw cPn-kvt{S-j³) -N-«-§Ä
F¶nh IqSn ImWp-I.
kn. P\-\þacW cPn-kvt{S-j³

• P\-\hpw ac-Whpw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ cPn-kv{SmÀ Bbn {Kma-]-©m-b¯v
sk{I-«dn {]hÀ¯n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j³ \nb-aw, 1969
• P\\ acW cPn-kvt{S-j³ N«-§Ä, 1999
• A\p-_Ô D¯-c-hp-IÄ.
• 21 Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån-epÅ cPn-kvt{S-j\v ôkv CÃ. AXn\p apI-fn-epÅ

cPn-kvt{S-j\v \nÝnX ôkv HSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• \nb-am-\p-krX \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¨psIm−v cPn-kvt{S-j³ \S-t¯-
−-Xm-Wv.

204
Un. hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j³

FÃm hnhm-l-§fpw Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]-\-¯nÂ cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿-
−-Xm-Wv.
• lnµp hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j³ \nb-aw, 1955.

• lnµp hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j³ N«-§Ä, 1957, t`Z-KXn N«-§Ä 2002
• s]mXp hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j³ N«-§Ä, 2008.
• A\p-_Ô D¯-c-hp-IÄ
lnµp hnhm-l-§Ä
• 30 Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån-epÅ lnµp hnhm-l-§Ä¡v cPn-kvt{S-j³ ôkv
CÃ.
s]mXp hnhm-l-§Ä
cPn-kvt{S-j³ ôkv
• 45 Znh-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ: P\-dÂ hn`m-K-¯n\v þ 100 cq],
Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn/_n.-]n.-FÂ hn`m-K-¯n\v þ 20 cq].
• 45 Znhkw Ign-ªmÂ teäv ô _m[-I-am-Wv.
• \nb-am-\p-krX \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-¨psIm−v cPn-kvt{S-j³ \S-t¯-
−-Xm-Wv.
tkh\ knhnÂ cPn-kvt{S-j³ tkm^vävsh-bÀ

sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨ tkh\ knhnÂ cPn-kvt{S-j³ tkm^vävshbÀ
D]-tbm-Kn¨mWv P\-\-þ-a-c-W cPn-kvt{S-j³, hnhml cPn-kvt{S-j³ F¶nh
\S-¯p-¶-Xv.
www.cr.lsgkerala.gov.in F¶ sh_vssk-änÂ \n¶pw kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ
Uu¬ temUv sNbvXv D]-tbm-Kn¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\hpw e`y-am-Wv.

205
5. D]-tbmK ôkv (User Fees)

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 h-Ip¸v 198
• ]qÀ®-amtbm, `mKn-I-amtbm ]©m-b¯v \S-¯p-¶tXm AXnsâ [\-k-
lm-b-t¯msS \S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶tXm Bb Øm]-\-§-fpsS KpW-t`m-àm-¡-
fnÂ \n¶pw ]©m-b¯v \nÝ-bn¨ {]Im-c-apÅ \nc-¡p-I-fnepw Cu Bh-
iy-¯n-te-¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ cq]w \ÂInb N«-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambpw
ôkp-IÄ ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b¯v GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb tSmbveäv kuI-cytam, ]mÀ¡nwKv kuI-
cytam, aäv GsX-¦nepw kpJkuI-cytam tkh-\tam D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶
KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fnÂ \n¶pw \nÝnX \nc-¡nÂ kÀÆokv NmÀÖv CuSm-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kÀÆokv NmÀÖmbn CuSm-¡p¶ XpI A§n-s\-bpÅ
kuI-cy-§-fp-tStbm, kÀÆo-kp-I-fp-tStbm kwc-£-W-¯n\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-
¯n\pw D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
hnhn[ t{kmX-Êp-I-fnÂ \n¶pÅ D]-tbmK ôknsâ hni-Zmw-i-§Ä
XpSÀ¶v tNÀ¡p-¶p.
F. s]mXp amÀ¡äv
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 221
• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v AXnsâ s]mXp amÀ¡äv GsX-¦nepw Hcp `mKw
thÀXn-cn¨v teew sNbvtXm aäv hn[-¯ntem ]m«-¯n\v sImSp¡mhp-¶-
Xm-Wv. AsÃ-¦nÂ \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-hp¶ \nc-¡nÂ IqSmsX hnhn[
ôkp-IÄ CuSm¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 221)
amÀ¡-äp-I-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-\mbn N«-§fpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
• 1996 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(s]mXp amÀ¡-äp-I-fp-tSbpw kzImcy
amÀ¡-äp-I-fp-tSbpw \nb-{´-W-hpw ssek³kv \ÂI-epw)- N-«-§Ä
• XmXvIm-enI I¨-h-S-¡m-cnÂ \n¶p ôkv ]ncn-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw
teew sNbvXp sImSp¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ]ncn-hn-\pÅ cko-Xn-bnÂ ]©m-b-¯nsâ ap{Z D−m-bn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
cko-Xnsâ Uyq¹n-t¡äv kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

206
• ]©m-b-¯n\v t\cn«v ôkv ]ncn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä GÀs¸-

Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 458 IqSn ImWp-I.
_n. s]mXp Iim-¸p-im-e-IÄ¡pÅ Øew

• s]mXp Iim¸pimeIfmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ {Kma]©mb-¯n\v Øe-
§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶Xpw hmS-Ibpw ôkpw CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
• Hcp kabw aq¶v sImÃ-¯n-e-[n-I-a-Ãm¯ GsX-¦nepw Ime-t¯¡pw
AXn\v bpà-sa¶v tXm¶p¶ hyh-Ø-I-fn-t·Â hmS-Ibpw ôkpw
]ncn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ip¯-Ibv¡v sImSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 452 IqSn ImWpI
kn. s]mXp hncma Øe-§Äþs]mXp-hmb Cd¡p Øe-§fpw

h−n-¯m-h-f-§fpw aäpw
• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v s]mXp-hmb Cd¡p Øe-§Ä, hncma Øe-§Ä,
h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä F¶nh GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶Xpw Ah D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
Xn\v ôkv Npa-¯m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
• tamt«mÀ hml\§Ä¡pÅ s]mXp-hmb Ìm³tUm, hncmaØe-tam
Xpd-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn ]©m-b¯v BÀ.-Sn.H bpsS A\p-aXn e`y-am-
t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
\nb-{´-W-¯n-\mbn N«-§-fpw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.

• 1995 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(-C-d¡pØe-§Ä, hncmaØe-§Ä,
h−n-¯m-h-f-§Ä, aäp hml\ Ìm³Up-IÄ)-N-«-§Ä
• N«w 9 se ]«nI {]Im-capÅ \nc-¡nÂ ôkv Npa-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ôkv ]ncn-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw teew sNbvXv sImSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v t\cn«pw ôkv ]ncn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 474 IqSn ImWpI
207
Un. hnhn[ tkh-\-§fpsS D]-tbmK ôkv

{Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-Ä¡v IognÂ hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ tkh-\- tI-{µ-§Ä
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-−v. Ah-bpsS D]-tbmK ôkv {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v \nÝ-bn-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hni-Zmw-i-§Ä Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
• Iw^À«v tÌj-\p-IÄ
• HmUn-täm-dn-b-§Ä/IeymW aWvU-]-§Ä/I½yq-Wnän lmfp-IÄ
• {Ina-t«m-dn-b-§Äþ-ssh-ZypXn/Kymkv
• Pnwt\-jy-§Ä
• Bw_p-e³kp-IÄ
• ImÀjnI bt{´m-]-I-c-W-§Ä, apX-em-bh …
• hnhn-[-bn\w tkh-\-§Ä¡mbn \nÀ½n-¨n-«pÅ BkvXn-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-

¯n\mbn {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ ôkv \nÝ-bn¡pt¼mÄ ]cn-]m-e-\-s¨-
ehv IqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ A¯cw BkvXn-IÄ X\Xv
^−n\v _m[yX krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F¶v hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.
ôkv ]ncn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ip¯I \ÂIm-\pÅ A[nImcw (hIp¸v 273)
• ]©m-b-¯n\v CuSm-¡m-\pÅ GsXmcp ôkn-tâbpw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡Â
Hcp ka-b¯v aq¶v hÀj-¯nÂ Ihn-bm¯ GsX-¦nepw Ime-b-f-hnÂ,
]©m-b¯v bpà-sa¶v Icp-Xp¶ D]m-[n-I-fn-t·Â, Ip¯-Ibv¡v
\ÂIm³ ]©m-b-¯n\v A[n-Im-c-ap-−m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
C. IpSnshÅ ]²-Xn-IfnÂ \n¶pÅ shÅ-¡cw

tIcf Pe AtXm-dnän ]cn-]m-en-¨n-cp¶ GI{Kma IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ
2002-þ03 Ime-L-«-¯nÂ hnhn[ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡v ssIam-dn-bn-cp-¶p.
]e {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpw A¯-c-¯nÂ ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb IpSn-shÅ ]²-
Xn-IÄ ]n¶oSv KpW-t`m-àr-k-an-Xn-IÄ¡v ssIam-dn-bn-«p-−v.
IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ ]cn-]m-en-¨p-h-cp¶ {Kma]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ KmÀlnI-þ-
KmÀln-tI-Xc D]-t`m-àm-¡-fnÂ \n¶pw shÅ¡cw C\-¯nÂ \nÝnX
XpI {]Xn-amkw CuSm¡n hcp-¶p-−v.

208
• KpW-t`màr {Kq¸p-IÄ¡v ssIam-dm¯ IpSn-shÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Aä-Ip-ä-

¸-Wn-IÄ \S-t¯-−-Xp-s−-¦nÂ BbXv \S¯n {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am¡n
KpW-t`màr {Kq¸p-IÄ¡v ssIam-td-−-Xm-sW¶v k.-D(km[m-cW)-
\w.1276/2009/ Xkz-`h XnbXn 30-þ05-þ2009 {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±iw
]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p-−v.
6. hkvXp hI-IÄ, BkvXn-IÄ F¶n-h-bnÂ \n¶pÅ

BZmbw
• `qan, Ipf-§Ä, ]pdw-t]m-¡p-IÄ, tImw¹-Ivkp-I-fnse ISap-dn-IÄ, _¦v,
Ìmfp-IÄ apX-em-bh.
• `qan, Ipf-§Ä, ]pdt¼m-¡p-IÄ apX-em-b-h-bnÂ \n¶pÅ ]m«w, hmS-I,
aäv hc-hp-IÄ F¶n-hbpw tjm¸nwKv tImw¹-Ivkp-I-fnse ISap-dn-IÄ,
_¦v, Ìmfp-IÄ apX-em-b-h-bpsS hmS-I-bn-\-¯nÂ e`n-¡p¶ hc-hp-Ifpw
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯nsâ X\Xv ^−nsâ apJy LS-I-§-fm-Wv.
• hnÂ¸-\-bn-eq-sStbm, hmS-Ibvt¡m, ]m«-¯nt\m hkvXp hI-IÄ Is¿m-
gn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-hkvXp
BÀÖn-¡epw Is¿m-gn-¡-epw)- N-«-§Ä, 2005 Â hnh-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-hkvXp BÀÖn-¡epw Is¿m-gn-¡-epw)- N-«-§Ä, 2000

IqSn ImWp-I.
7. ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb `qan-bnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ BZmbw

• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 15523/Un]n-þ1/03/Xkz-`h XnbXn 23-þ10-þ2003
• Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v ssIam-dnb Irjn-^m-ap-IÄ,
]uÄ{Sn ^map-IÄ, kvIqfp-IÄ, Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ apX-emb Øm]-\-§-
fpsS `qan-bnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ BZmbw X\Xv ^−mbn IW-¡m¡n
AXmXv Øm]-\-§-fpsS hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v/Aä-Ip-ä-¸W
- n-IÄ¡v
hn\n-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xm-sW¶v hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.

209
• Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]\w kzbw BÀÖn-¨n-«pÅ tjm¸nwKv tImw¹-

Ivkv, _kv Ìmâv, ]mÀ¡v apX-emb BkvXn-I-fnÂ \n¶pÅ hcp-am\w
X\Xv ^−mbn IW-¡m¡n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb Øm]-\-§-fpsS `qan-bnÂ \n¶pÅ BZmbw IrXy-
ambn A¡u−v sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-s−¶v {Kma-]-©m-b¯v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv.
8. ank-te-\n-bkv hc-hp-IÄ
• \nt£-]-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ ]en-i, ]ng-¸-eni, tdmUv I«nwKv NmÀÖv, ac-
§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ BZm-bw, D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb hkvXp-¡fpsS teew,
t^md-§-fpsS hne XpS-§nb hc-hp-IÄ Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-
¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• e`y-am-Ip¶ XpI-bpsS IrXyX Dd-¸m¡n A¡u−v sN¿p-hm³ {i²n-
t¡-−-Xp−v.

210
XXIV
hkvXp hI-I-Ä Is¿m-gn¡Â, BkvXn kwc-£Ww
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 se hIp¸v 212 {]Imcw Xmsg ]d-
bp¶h ]©m-b¯v ^−nsâ `mK-amWv.
• hkvXphI-I-fnÂ \n¶pw kwcw-`-§-fnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ ]m«w, hmS-I,
aäv hc-hp-IÄ
• ]pdw-t]m-¡p-IÄ, ao³]n-Sp¯ Øe-§Ä XpS-§nb aäv amÀ¤-§f
- nÂ
\n¶pÅ BZmbw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ hcp-am-\w
hkvXp BÀÖn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Is¿m-gn-¡-en-\p-ambn cq]o-I-cn¨ N«-§Ä-
Xmsg tNÀ¡p-¶p.
1. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-hkvXp BÀÖn-¡epw Is¿m-gn-¡-epw)-

N-«-§Ä, 2005
hnÂ¸-\-bn-eq-sStbm, hmS-Ibvt¡m, ]m«-¯nt\m hkvXp Is¿m-gn¡mhp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
F. hkvXp-hnsâ hnev]\ (Sales) (N«w 6)

]©m-b-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø-XbnepÅ GsX¦nepw hkvXp kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-Im-c-
t¯msS N«-¯nse t^mdwþII se \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡\p-kr-X-ambn hnev]\
\S-¯mhp-¶-Xm-Wv.
_n. hkvXp hmS-Ibvt¡m ]m«-¯nt\m \ÂIÂ (Rent or Lease)
(N«w 7)
hym]m-cm-h-iy-§Ä¡mbn ]©m-b-¯n\v sI«n-S-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡m-hp-¶Xpw
\nbahpw N«-§fpw ]©m-b¯v cq]o-I-cn-¡p¶ ss_tembnse \n_-Ô-\-
IÄ¡-\p-kr-Xhp-ambn ]©m-b¯v \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ ôkv CuSm¡n
ssek³kn-t·Â s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v hmS-Ibvt¡m ]m«-¯nt\m \ÂIm-hp-
¶-XpamWvv. (N«w 7(1))
kn. F{Kn-saâv (N«w 7(2))
sI«n-Stam, apdntbm ssIhiw hbv¡p-¶Xn\pÅ \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw ôkpw
XpI HSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw ssek³knÂ kqNn-¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

211
N«-¯nse t^mdw-þIII {]Imcw aXn-bmb aqey-apÅ Ìm¼v t]¸-dnÂ F{Kn-

saâv Na-bvt¡-−-Xm-Wv. (\n-e-hnÂ 200 cq]).
Un. ]©m-b-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bnÂ AÃm-¯Xpw \n£n-]vX-am-b-
Xpamb hkvXp-¡-Ä ]m«-¯n\v \ÂIÂ(N«w 8)
]©m-b-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-en-Ãm-¯Xpw ]©m-b-¯nÂ \n£n-]vX-am-b-Xp-
amb hkvXp-hI-IÄ, Bbh ssIhiw hbv¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \n_-Ô-\-IfpsS
ewL\w CÃm¯ hn[-¯nÂ ]©m-b-¯n\v ]m«-¯n\v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
ssIamäw N«-¯nse t^mdwþIV se \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡v A-\p-kr-X-ambn-cn-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
C. sXcphv/tdmUcnInÂ IqSm-c-§fpw FSp-¸p-Ifpw Øm]n-¡p-¶-
Xn\v XmXvIm-en-I-ambn A\p-h-Zn-¡Â (N«w 9)
]©m-b-¯nÂ \n£n-]vX-amb sXcphv/tdmUv- Acn-Intem, s]mXpØe-§-
fntem IqSm-c-§fpw FSp-¸p-Ifpw XmXvIm-en-I-ambn Øm]n-¡p-¶Xn\mbn
DNn-X-amb \n_-Ô-\-I-tfmsS ssek³kv \ÂIm--hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
F^v. ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-tKm{XhÀ¤ hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡pw AwK-]-cn-an-
XÀ¡pw kwh-cWw (N«w 10)
• ISap-dn-IÄ, _¦v, Ìmfp-IÄ apX-em-bh hmS-Ibvt¡m ]m«-¯nt\m
\ÂIp-t¼mÄ ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-þ-]-«n-I-tKm{XhÀ¤ hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡v 10 iX-am-
\hpw AwK]-cn-an-XÀ¡v (50% Â A[nIw sshIeyw DÅ-hÀ¡v) 3 iX-
am-\hpw kwhcWw \ÂtI-−-XmWv. CXn-\m-bn, A¯cw hn`m-K-§-fnÂ
\n¶p am{Xw At]£ £Wnt¡−-Xm-Wv. {]tXyI hn`m-K-¯nÂ At]-
£-IcnsÃ-¦nÂ ASp¯p hcp¶ Hgnhv B hn`m-K-¯n\mbn-cn-¡p-sa¶
\n_-Ô-\-tbmsS aäv hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡v A\p-h-Zn¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Pn. hkvXp ssIam-ä-¯n\v s]mXpteew, sS−À (N«w 11)
• ssek³kv ]pXp¡Â, ssek³kn-IfpsS ]p\-c-[nhmkw, ]m«-¯n\v
\ÂIÂ, hmS-Ibv¡v \ÂIÂ F¶o Imcy-§fnÂ HgnsI hnev]-\-bn-
eqsS hkvXp ssIam-dp-¶Xv s]mXptee-¯n-eq-sStbm sS−À £Wnt¨m
BtI-−-Xm-Wv.
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-hkvXp BÀÖn-¡epw Is¿m-gn-¡-epw)- N-«-§Ä,

2000 IqSn ImWp-I.

212
2. It¿-ä-§Ä XS-bÂ
• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(It¿äw \o¡w sN¿epw A\[nIrXambn
ssIhiw hbv¡p¶Xn\v ]ng Npa¯epw CuSm¡epw) N«§Ä, 1996
• Hgn-¸n-¡Â sNe-hn\p ]pdta Bbncw cq]-bn-e-[nIaÃmsX, ]©m-b¯v
Npa-¯p¶ ]ng IqSn \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv.
• ]©m-b¯v hI `qan-bnse A\[nIrX ssIhi¡msc Hgn¸n¡m\pÅ
A[nImcw. A\[nIrX ssIhi`qanbnepÅ sI«nSw, hnf
XpS§nbhbv¡v ]©mb¯n\v AhImiw. (N«w 4)
• Hgn¸n¡Â \S]Sn{Iaw (N«w 5)
{Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpsS BkvXn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
[mcmfw \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-−v.
{][m-\-s¸-«h Xmsg- tNÀ¡p-¶p.
• Xt±i Øm]-\-§-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-epÅ BkvXn-I-fpsS kwc-£-
Wwþ\nÀt±-i-§Ä
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w.55178/F^v.-Fw.3/2008/Xkz-`h XobXn 24-þ08-þ2008
• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IfpsS A[o-\-X-bn-epw \nb-{´-W-¯n-ep-apÅ ]pd-

t¼m¡v Øe-§-fpsS kwc-£Wwþ\n-_-Ô-\-IÄ
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. kn2þ15471/2018 XnbXn 16-þ05-þ2018 & kÀ¡p-eÀ \w.
kn2þ15471/2018 XobXn 08-þ11-þ2018
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(]pd-t¼m¡v It¿-ä-¯n\v ]ng Npa¯Â) N«§Ä,

1998 IqSn ImWpI
3. BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ
• \ne-hnÂ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ Imen-I-am¡n kq£n-
¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ ØnXnbm-Wp-ÅXv. BkvXn-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn sF.-sI.Fw hnI-kn-¸n¨ kNn{X tkm^vävsh-
bdnÂ Umä Imen-I-am¡n tNÀ¯v kmwJybpambn _Ôn¸n¨nt¡−-Xm-
sW¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä \mfn-Xp-hsc {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-bn-«nÃ. Bb-Xn-\mÂ

213
kmwJy aptJ\ X¿m-dm-¡p¶ hmÀjnI IW-¡nse _me³kv joänÂ

BkvXn-I-fpsS aqeyw IrXy-aÃmsXbmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.
• BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ ]qÀ®-ambpw UnPnäÂ cq]-¯nÂ B¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
• Pn.-H (Fw.-Fkv) \w. 255/2013/Xkz`h XobXn 18þ07þ2013
• Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnÂ BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ UnPn-ä-ssekv sN¿p-
¶-Xn\pÅ kNn{X tkm^vävshbÀ aptJ\ Umäm F³{Sn \S¯n Umäm-
t_kv sF.-sI.Fw \v Ab¨p sImSp-¡p-hm³ \nÀt±iw \ÂIn.
4. Akäv amt\-Pvsaâv am\zÂ

• k.-D(-BÀSn)-\w.166/17/Xkz-`h XnbXn 20-þ1-þ2017 {]Imcw {Kma-]-©m-b-
¯p-I-fpsS BkvXnIfpsS Imcy-£-a-amb kwc-£W¯n\pw Ah
kpXm-cy-ambn Is¿m-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä hnh-cn-¡p¶
Akäv amt\-Pvsaâv am\zÂ AwKo-I-cn¨n«p-−v.

214
XXV
\nIp-Xn-þ-ôkv ]ncn-hv
ewL-\-§Ä¡p-Å ]ng, in£, XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ
1. ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IfpsS Npa-XeIÄ
• \nIpXnIÄ IrXy-ambn ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p-s−¶pw ssek³kp-IÄ, A\p-
a-Xn-IÄ apX-em-bh \nb-a-§fpw N«-§fpw ]men-¨p-sIm−mWv A\p-h-Zn-
¡p-¶-sX¶pw hnhn[ C\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-bpÅ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-IÄ
\nco-£n-t¡-−Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
• A¡u−pIÄ, HmUnäv, _Päv, s]mXp-`-cWw, \nIpXn, \nIp-Xn-bn-t·-
epÅ A¸oÂ F¶o Npa-X-e-IÄ [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än¡pw s]mXp-
P-\m-tcmKyw, ipNo-I-cWw, ip²-Pe hnX-cWw apX-emb Npa-X-e-IÄ
Btcm-Ky-þ-hn-Zym-`ymk ÌmânwKv I½nän¡pw sI«n-S -\nÀ½m-W-§-fpsS
\nb-{´-Ww hnI-k\ ÌmânwKv I½n-än-¡p-am-Wp-Å-Xv.
• dh\yp hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-hm\pw ]pXnb

[\m-Ka amÀ¤-§Ä Is−-¯p-hm\pw \nIpXn tNmÀ¨ XS-bp-hm\pw IpSn-
ÈnI ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm\pw [\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-än-bpsS ê-{]-Z-amb
CS-s]SeneqsS km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv/ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(-ÌmânwKv I½n-än) N«-§Ä,

2000-
• ÌmânwKv I½nän amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡se¦nepw ]©m-b-¯nÂ sh¨v
tbmKw tNtc-−-Xm-Wv. ÌmânwKv I½n-än- ]mkm-¡p¶ Xocp-am-\-§Ä
]©m-b-¯nsâ ASp¯ aoänw-KnÂ sk{I-«dn kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
• ÌmânwKv I½n-än-I-Ä Hmtcm hnj-bhpw ê-{]-Z-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXmÂ
BbXv `cW kan-Xn-bpsS/Iu¬kn-ensâ {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp¯n Ffp-¸-
¯nÂ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

215
2. In«m-\pÅ XpI-IÄ CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ime-l-cWw

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 243 (1)
• In«m-\pÅ \nIp-Xn, aäv kwJy-IÄ ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ime-b-f-hv-þ
3 hÀjw
• BIvtäm AXn³ Iogn-epÅ N«-tam, ss_temtbm, D¯-cthm {]Imcw
]©m-b-¯n\v In«m-\pÅ \nIp-Xn-t¡m, aäv kwJybvt¡m bmsXmcp
P]vXn-bpw hyh-lm-c-hpw s{]mkn-Iyq-j³ \S-]-Snbpw B \nIp-Xn-tb-tbm,
B kwJy-tbtbm kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw, AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, P]vXn
BZyta \S-¯p-I-tbm, hyh-lmcw BZyta sImSp-¡p-Itbm, s{]mkn-Iyq-
j³ \S-]Sn BZyta XpS-§p-Itbm sN¿m-am-bn-cp¶ XnbXn apXÂ aq¶v
hÀjw Ign-ª-Xn\v tijw \S-¯p-Itbm, sImSp-¡p-I-tbm, XpS-§p-
Itbm sN¿p-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.
3. \nIpXn Npa-¯-enÂ \n¶v c£-s¸« BfpsS \nIpXn Npa-¯Â

• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 243 (2)
• GsX-¦nepw \nIp-Xntbm, ôtkm HSp-¡m³ _m[y-Ø-\mb HcmÄ
GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-¯mÂ \nIpXn Npa-¯-enÂ \n¶v c£-s¸-s«-¦nÂ
sk{I-«-dn¡v A§-s\-bpÅ BÄ¡v \nIpXn Npa-t¯-−n-bn-cp¶ XnbXn
apXÂ \mep hÀj-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ GXv ka-b¯pw Int«− \nIp-Xntbm,
ôtkm Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-−pÅ t\m«okv sImSp-¡m-hp-¶Xpw t\m«okv
sImSp-¡p¶ XnbXn apXÂ 15 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw ]W-a-S-bv¡m³ Bh-iy-
s¸-Sm-hp¶Xpam-Wv.
4. bYm-k-abw IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-hm³ \S-]Sn FSp-¡p-¶-XnÂ hogvN

hcp-¯ÂþD¯-c-hm-Zn¯w
• 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw hIp¸v 243(3)
• bYm-k-abw \S-]Sn FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-−mb hogvNaqew ]©m-b-¯n\v
Int«-−-Xmb GsX-¦nepw \nIp-Xn-tbm, aäv kwJytbm 243(1)þBw hIp¸v
{]Imcw Ime-l-c-W-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-apÅ Hcp At\z-j-W-
¯nÂ AXv \jvS-s¸-«Xv GsX-¦nepw DtZym-K-Ø-tâtbm, DtZym-K-Ø-·m-
cp-tStbm hogvN aqe-am-sW¶v ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ A§s\ ]©m-b-
216
¯n\v \jvS-s¸« XpI ]{´−v iX-am\w ]eni klnXw B DtZym-K-

Ø-\nÂ \nt¶m, DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cnÂ \nt¶m CuSm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
\nIp-Xn-Ifpw aäv kwJy-Ifpw Ime-l-c-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v \nb-am-\p-krX

\S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS CuSm-t¡-−Xv \nÀÆ-l-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
AhÀ Npa-X-e-IÄ IrXy-ambn \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-¡p¶-Xn-\mbn
Øm]-\-§-fnse B`y-ć \nb-{´W kwhn-[m\w iàn-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xp-−v.
[\-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½n-änbpw C¡m-cy-¯nÂ ià-ambn CS-s]-tS-−Xp−v.
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 539 IqSn ImWp-I.
5. ]©m-b-¯n\v \ÂtI− XpI sshIn HSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]ng

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 hIp¸v 209C
Cu BIvän-tetbm AXn³ IognÂ D−m-¡nb N«-§-fn-tetbm ss_tem-I-
fn-tetbm hyh-Ø-IÄ¡v IognÂ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb GsX-¦nepw XpI
AXv \ÂtI−Xmb Xnb-Xn-bnÂ \ÂIm¯ ]£w AXv \ÂtI-−-Xmb
XnbXn apXÂ {]Xnamkw Hcp iX-am\w (7þ10-þ2009 apXÂ) \nc-¡n-epÅ ]ng
klnXw hkq-em-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ Hcp AÀ² hÀj-¯nÂ \ÂtI-−-
Xmbn XoÀ¶Xpw \ÂtI-−-Xp-amb GsX-¦nepw XpI AtX AÀ²-hÀj-
¯nÂ \ÂIp-¶-]£w bmsXmcp ]ngbpw CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã.
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 538 IqSn ImWp-I.
6. IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡epw dh\yp dn¡-hdn \nb-ahpw

• Pn.-H(-Fw.-F-kv)-\w. 97/2005/BÀUn XnbXn 16-þ04-þ2005 (F-kv.-BÀ.H
\w. 368/2005) þ Kerala Revenue Recovery Act, 1968 Section 71 se A[n-
Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ D¯-chv.
• GsX-¦nepw hyàn Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-¯n\v \ÂIp-hm-\pÅ
XpI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v 1968 se tIcf dh\yp dn¡-hdn \nba¯nse hyh-
Ø-IÄ FÃm Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-¡n.

217
• GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-h-imÂ hogv¨-¡m-csâ hkvXp P]vXn sN¿p-¶Xv

A{]m-bm-Kn-I-am-sW-¦nÂ sk{I-«-dn¡v hogvN-¡m-cs\ aPn-kvt{Säv
ap¼msI s{]mkn-Iyq«v sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-
aw, 1994 hIp¸v 210)
• e`y-am-tI− XpI-IÄ aäv amÀ¤-§-fn-eqsS e`y-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ dh\y

dn¡-hdn \S-]-Sn-I-Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ A[n-Ir-XÀ {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
7. I-cm-dp-ImÀ¡pw ]m«-¡mÀ¡pw Ingnhv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â

• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv/ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(I-cm-dp-ImÀ¡pw ]m«-¡mÀ¡pw
Ingnhv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â) N«-§Ä, 1998
• kmw{I-anI tcmKw, elf apX-emb A{]-Xo-£nXhpw a\p-jy -\n-b-{´-W-
¯n\v AXo-X-hpamb ImcW§fmepw Icm-dp-−m-¡nb Ime¯v {]Xo-
£n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-amb Imc-W-§-fmepw Icm-dp-Im-c\v/]m«-¡m-c\v IcmÀ
hyhØ {]Im-c-apÅ Imcy-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v XSÊw t\cn-«-Xmbn
]©m-b-¯n\v t_m[y-s¸-«mÂ IcmÀ XpI-bnÂ Cfhv \ÂImw þ N«w
4(1)
• XSÊw kw`-hn¨ Znh-k-¯n\v B\p-]m-XnI-ambncn¡Ww Cf-hv þ N«w
4(2)
• ]ng-bmbn CuSm-¡p¶ XpI Ingn-hnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv þ N«w 4(3)
• IcmÀ {]Imcw XpI AS-bv¡m³ XhW A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-s−-¦nÂ XSÊw
kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv hsc-bpÅ IcmÀ XpI B km¼-¯nIhÀjw Xs¶
AS-¨-hÀt¡ Ingn-hv A\ph-Zn-¡m-hq þ N«w 4(4)
• Ingnhv At]-£-bnÂ sk{I-«dn At\z-jWw \S¯n dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂI-Ww
þ N«w 5(2)
• At]£ In«n 30 Znh-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ ]©m-b¯v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡-Ww. þ
N«w 5(3)
• 10,000 cq]¡v apI-fnÂ Ingn-hv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v kÀ¡m-cnsâ
AwKo-Imcw hm§-Ww. þ N«w 5(4)

218
• N«-§Ä {]Im-c-a-Ãm-sX Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xv ]©m-b¯v/ap\n-kn-¸Â

^−n\v \jvS-ap-−-m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ ]m«-¡mÀ¡pw Icm-dp-
ImÀ¡pw Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ N«-§Ä ]men-¡p-¶p-s−¶v Dd-¸m-
¡p-hm³ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ {i²n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
8. hkq-em-°m¬ km[n-°mØ XpI-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈¬

• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nb-aw, 1994 hIp¸v 244
• 1998 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(h-kq-em-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ XpI-IÄ
Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ) N«-§Ä
• XpI-IÄ Fgp-Xn-¯-Åp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]Sn {Ia-§Ä: IpSn-ÈnI¡mc-\nÂ
\n¶v XpI CuSm-¡m³ \nb-a-]-c-amb FÃm \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn¨p
F¶p sk{I«dn Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. P]vXn-hgn CuSm-¡m³ IpSn-
ÈnI¡mc\v hkvXp-h-I-IÄ CsÃ¶v km£y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. [\-Imcy
Ìm³UnwKv I½n-än-bpsS ip]mÀi-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]©m-b¯v
Xocp-am-\sa-Sp-¡-Ww. (N«w 3(1))
• XpI CuSm-¡m³ bmsXmcp hn[-¯n-epw km[n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶v ]©m-b-
¯n\v t_m[yw h¶mÂ Hmtcm tIknepw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v, t»m¡v
]©m-b-¯v, PnÃm ]©m-b¯v F¶n-hbv¡v bYm-{Iaw 1000 cq], 2000
cq], 5000 cq] F¶ ]c-am-h[nbnÂ Ihn-bm¯ XpI Fgp-Xn-¯Å- m³
Xocp-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• XpI ]c-am-h-[n-bnÂ IqSp-X-em-sW-¦nÂ tIcf kwØm\ HmUnäv hIp¸v
Ub-d-IvS-dp-sSbpw kÀ¡m-dn-sâbpw AwKo-Imcw hm§n-b tijw ]©m-
b-¯n\v Fgp-Xn-¯-Åm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (N«w 3(3))
• 1999 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(h-kq-em-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ XpI-IÄ

Fgp-Xn-¯-ÅÂ) N«-§Ä IqSn ImWpI

219
9. IpSn-ÈnI hcp-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v ssek³kv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 236(1)
• {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n\v \ÂtI-−-Xmb GsX-¦nepw \nIp-Xn-tbm, ôtkm,
aäv IS-§tfm \ÂIm-\pÅ GsXm-cmÄ¡pw BIvän³ Iogn-epÅ
GsXmcp ssek³tkm, A\p-hm-Ztam \ÂIp-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
• ssek³tkm A\p-a-Xntbm \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn A[n-Ir-XÀ IrXy-
amb ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n IpSn-ÈnI CÃ F¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-hm³ {i²n-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
10. \nIpXn Npa-¯Â tNmZyw sN¿Â

• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-aw, 1994 hIp¸v 549
• BIvänsâ A[n-Im-c-¯n³IognepÅ \nIpXn Npa-¯tem, Bh-iy-s¸S-
tem, Npa-¯n-bn-«pÅ GsX-¦nepw NmÀtÖm, Xp-Itbm kw_-Ôn¨
ssIs¯-täm GsX-¦nepw ]nitIm kw`-hn-¨-Xnsâ t]cnÂ tNmZyw
sN¿p-Itbm _m[-I-am-¡ptbm sN¿p-hm³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
• Cu BIvänse hyh-Ø-IÄ kmcmw-i-¯nepw ê-¯nepw ]men-¨n-cn-t¡-
−-Xm-Wv.
• BIvänsâ Iogn-epÅ bmsXmcp \S-]-Sn-Ifpw AXnsâ cq]-¯n-epÅ
GsX-¦nepw t]mcmbva am{Xw _m[-I-am¡n GsX-¦nepw tImSXn d±m-¡p-
Itbm AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.
11. ]ng-IÄ ]©m-b¯v ^−n-te¡v hchv hbv¡Ww

• Cu BIvtäm, AXv {]Imcw D−m-¡nb GsX-¦nepw N«-tam,
ss_temtbm {]Imcw ]©m-b-¯nsâ A[n-Im-cm-XnÀ¯n-bnÂ h¨v
sNbvXm-epÅ Ipä-§fnt·Â ]©m-bt¯m tImS-Xntbm Npa-¯n-bn-«pÅ
FÃm ]ng-Ifpw CuSm-¡n-bmÂ ckoXn \ÂtI-−Xpw B XpI ]©m-
b¯v ^−nÂ hchv hbvt¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.

220
12. N«-§-fpsS ewL-\-¯n-\pÅ in£-IÄ

• GsX-¦nepw N«-§-fpsS ewL-\-¯n\v 1000 cq]tbmfw hcp¶ ]ngtbm
AYhm XpSÀ¶p sIm−n-cn-¡p¶ ewL-\-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nÂ BZys¯
ewL-\-¯n\v Ipä-Øm-]-\w sNbvX-Xn\vtijw ewL\w XpS-cp¶ Hmtcm
Znh-k-t¯¡pw A¼Xv cq]-bnÂ Ihn-bm¯ ]ngtbm Npa¯n in£n-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶v kÀ¡m-cn\v hyhØ sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
13. ss_temIfpw Ah-bpsS ewL-\-¯n-\p-apÅ in£
• GsX-¦nepw Imcy-§Ä¡mbn kÀ¡m-cnsâ AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS
ss_tem D−m-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv ewLn-¡p¶ GsXm-cmfpw Aªqdp
cq]-bntem AsÃ-¦nÂ BZy ewL-\-¯n\v ]ng CuSm-¡nb tijw
ewL\w XpSÀ¶psIm−n-cn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-bnÂ Hmtcm Znh-k-t¯¡pw
A¼Xv cq]-bnÂ Ihn-bm¯ hn[w ]©mb¯v \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ XpI ]ng-
bmbn sImSp-¡p-hm³ _m[y-Ø\mbncn-¡p-sa¶v hyhkvY sN¿m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
14. Bdmw ]«n-I-bnÂ ]d-ªn-«pÅ in£-
• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 hIp¸v 257(1)

• Bsc-¦nepw Bdmw ]«n-I-bnÂ DÄs¸« Cu BIvänse GsX-¦nepw
hyhØtbm B hyhØ {]Imcw D−m-¡n-bn-«pÅ GsX-¦nepw N«-tam,
D¯-cthm ewLn-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ GsX-¦nepw \nb-am-\p-krX
\nÀt±-itam Bh-iy-s¸-Stem A\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶mÂ ]«n-I-
bnse tImfw (4) Â ]d-ªn-«pÅ XpI hscbm-Im-hp¶ ]ngin£
AbmÄ¡v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

221
Bdmw ]«nI
in£-IÄ
(257-þBw hIp¸v (1)-þBw D]-h-Ip¸v ImWp-I)
hIp¸v D]-h- hnjbw Npa-¯m-
Ip¸v/ hp¶
JWv ]ng
Uw (cq-])
(1) (2) (3) (4)
205_n sXmgnÂ, Ie apX-em-bh sN¿p¶ Bfp-I-fpsS 1000
enÌv kaÀ¸n-¡-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«-X-\p-k-cn-
Inserted by
¡m³ DS-a-Øt\m ssIh-i-¡m-ct\m hogvN Act 13 of
hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v 1999.
205kn sXmgn-ep-S-atbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp Hmô-kn-tâ 1000
tbm, tân-tâtbm, I¼-\n-bp-tStbm ta[m-hn-
tbm At±-l-¯nsâ tPmen¡mcmb Bfp-I-fpsS
enÌv \ÂIm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«-X-\p-k-cn-¡m³
hogvN hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v
205Un sXmgn-ep-Sa apX-em-b-hÀ sXmgnÂ \nIpXn hkq- 500
em-¡m³ hogvN hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v
205C (2) sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw aäpw enÌv kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶- 500
Xn\v hogvN hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v
205F i¼fw kzbw FgpXn hm§p¶ DtZym-K-Ø-·mÀ 250
¨v sXmgnÂ \nIpXn sImSp-¡p-hm³ hogvN hcp-¯p-
¶-Xn\v
209kn (2) A\p-hmZw IqSmsX GsX-¦nepw ]ckyw 500
{]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v
220 (F) s]mXp hgn-bntem, AXn\p apI-fntem \nb-a-hn- 500
cp-²-ambn Npatcm thentbm sI«p-Itbm
DbÀ¯p-Itbm apX-em-bh
220 (_n) tdmUn-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ `qan-bnÂ aq¶v aoäÀ 2500
Zqcw hnSm-sX-bpÅ sI«n-S-¯n-tâtbm FSp-¸n-
tâtbm \nÀ½mWw
220 (kn) s]mXp hgn-bntem AXn\p apI-fntem \nb-a-hn-cp- 200
²-ambn Ipgn D−m-¡p-Itbm km[-\-§Ä
\nt£-]n-¡p-Itbm
220 (Un) s]mXp-hgn apX-em-b-h-bpsS ASp-¯pÅ GsX- 200
¦nepw Øe¯v \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn IÃp-sh-«mw-
Ipgn D−m-¡pI
220 (C) Hmhp-Nm-en\v aosX \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn FSp¸v 1000
]Wn-bpI
220 (F GsX-¦nepw s]mXp-h-gn-bntem ]©m-b-¯nÂ 100
^v) \n£n-]vX-amb aäv hkvXp-hntem A\p-hmZw
IqSmsX hr£w h¨v ]nSn-¸n-¡pI

222
220 (Pn) Hcp ]©m-b¯nÂ \n£n-]vX-amb s]mXphgn- 1000

bntem aäp hkvXp-¡-fntem ]pdw-t]m-¡ntem
220-þBw hIp¸v {]Imcw D]-tbm-K-¯nsâ \nb-
{´Ww ]©m-b¯v hln-¡p¶ aäv `qan-bntem
hf-cp¶ hr£w A\p-hmZw IqSmsX apdn-¡pI
apX-em-bh
222 (1) Hcp amÀ¡äv \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn Xpd-¡p-Itbm 2000
Xpd¶v hbv¡p-Itbm sN¿pI
222 (3) kzImcy Ań-N-´-bnÂ ôkv Npa-¯pI 200
222 (4) ssek³kv CÃm¯ kzImcy amÀ¡-änÂ ôkv 500
Npa-¯pI
224 s]mXp-amÀ¡-äntem kzImcy amÀ¡-äntem A\p- 200
hmZw IqSmsX GsX-¦nepw arK-t¯tbm km[-
\tam hnÂ¡p-Itbm hnÂ¸-\-bv¡mbn hbv¡p-
Itbm
225 s]mXp-h-gn-bntem Øe-§-fntem \ntcm-[-\-¯n\v 100
tijtam ssek³kv IqSm-sXtbm \nb-{´-W-
§Ä¡v hncp-²-amtbm km[-\-§Ä hnÂ¡p-I
apX-em-bh
227 (_n) \ntcm-[n-¡-s¸« Zqc-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ GsX-¦nepw 200
s]mXp-Ø-etam hgn-tbm-ctam Cd-¡p-Ø-e
amtbm hncm-a-Ø-e-amtbm h−n-¯m-h-f-amtbm
D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI
228 (1) Hcp ]pXnb kzImcy h−n-¯m-hfw Xpd-¡p- 1000
Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp kzImcy h−n-¯m-hfw
ssek³kv IqSm-sXtbm ssek³kn\v hncp-²-
amtbm Xpd¶p h¨psIm−n-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿pI
230 ssek³kv IqSm-sXtbm ssek³kn\v hncp-²- 1000
amtbm Øew Hcp Iim¸vime-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-
¡pI
231 ssek³kv IqSm-sXtbm ssek³kn\v hncp-²- Hmtcm
amtbm Blm-c-ambn hnÂ¡p-¶-Xn\v arK-§sf arK-i-h-
Iim¸psN¿p-Itbm arK-i-h-§-fpsS tXmep-cn- ¯nt\m
¡p-Itbm sh«n\pdp-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ ieyw tXmen
D−m-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯nÂ tXmev DW-¡p-Itbm t\m 100
sN¿pI
amtbm Hcp Øew GsX-¦nepw \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸«
Imcy-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI
233 ^mIvSdn hÀ¡vtjm¸v apX-em-bh \nb-a-hn-cp-²- 5000
ambn Øm]n-¡pI
235 (2) sI«n-S-§-fpsS \¼À \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn \in-¸n- 50
¡Â apX-em-bh sN¿pI
235 (3) \¼À ho−pw CSp-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ 100
AXnÂ hogvN hcp-¯pI

223
235 (kn) {Kma-]-©m-b¯v ]pd-s¸-Sphn-¨n-«pÅ {]Jym-]-\- 2000

(5) ¯n\v hn]-co-X-ambn sI«n-S-§Ä ]Wn-bp-Itbm
Substituted
]pXp¡n ]Wn-bp-Itbm sN¿p-¶-Xn\v by Act 13
of 1999
235 (Un) sXcp-hp-I-fpsS aqe-I-fnÂ sI«n-S-§Ä Dcp− 5000
cq]-¯n-em-¡p-¶-Xnt\m Nmw{_ cq]-¯n-em-¡p-¶-
Xnt\m Bh-iy-s¸-«-X-\p-k-cn-¡m³ hogvN hcp-
¯p-¶-Xn\v
235 (C) IX-Iv, P\Â apX-em-bh s]mXp sXcp-hn-te¡v 200
Xpd-¡-¯-¡-h®w ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\v
274 s]mXp-h-gn, amÀ¡-äv, InWÀ, Ipf-§Ä apX-em- 500
bh D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-XnÂ \nt¶m A\p-`-hn-¡p-
¶-XnÂ \nt¶m Hcmsf XS-bpI
• taÂ ]«n-I-bnÂ kqNn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ \nba ewL\w \S-¡p-¶pt−m F¶v

Dd-¸m-¡m³ Hmtcm C\-¯nepw {Kma-]-©m-b¯nsâ `mK¯p \n¶pw
IÀi\ ]cn-tim-[\ Bh-iy-am-Wv. \nb-a-ew-L\w D−m-bn-«pt−m F¶v
Dd-¸m-¡p-hm³ Hmôkv tcJ-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\bpw ôÂUv ]cn-tim-[-
\bpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. BbXv IrXy-ambn \S-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ ]ng CuSm¡n
Ipä-Øm-]\w \S-¯p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-I-fpsS A`mhw
ImcWw {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ Cu C\-¯n-epÅ hchv s]mXp-sh
XpÑam-Wv.
• 1996 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(Ipä§Ä cmPnbm¡Â) N«§Ä
IqSn ImWp-I.
15. Ipä-§Ä cmPn-bm-¡Â

• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 246
• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(Ipä§Ä cmPnbm¡Â) N«§Ä, 1996
• 1996 se tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv(Ipä§Ä cmPnbm¡Â) N«§fnse N«w

3 {]Imcw N«-¯nse ]«n-I-bnÂ kqNn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ hnhn[ hIp-¸p-IÄ
{]Im-c-apÅ in£mÀl-amb Ipä-§Ä cmPn-bm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
• tImSXn ap¼msI \ne-hn-epÅ GsX-¦nepw s{]mkn-Iyq-j-\p-I-fpsS
kwK-Xn-I-fnÂ ]«n-I-bn-se 4þmw tImf-¯nÂ kqNn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ {]Imcw
tImS-Xn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS cmPn-bm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv (220-F, 220-kn,
220Unn, 22-C, 220-F-^v, 220-Pn, 227_n F¶o hIp-¸p-IÄ).

224
• cmPn-bm-¡m-hp¶ Ipä-§Ä þ ]«nIþ1 (N«w 2)

• Ipä§Ä cmPn-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ôkv þ ]¯v cq] (N«w 5)
• IpSnÈnIIÄ ]©mb¯n\v e`n¨ tijta Ipäw cmPnbm¡mhq
(N«w 6)
• tImSXnbpsS A\paXn e`n-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ Ipä§Ä cmPnbm¡Â
(N«w 13)
• 210þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw t{]mknIyq«v sNbvX Ipä§Ä cmPnbm¡Â
(N«w 15)
16. XpS-cp¶ ewL-\-§Ä¡pÅ in£-IÄþGgmw ]«nI

• tIcf ]©m-b¯vcmPv \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 257(2)
• XpS-cp¶ ewL-\-§Ä¡v Ggmw ]«nI {]Im-c-apÅ in£ _m[-I-am-Wv.
Ggmw ]«n-I-
Xp-S-cp¶ ewL-\-§Ä¡pÅ in£-IÄ
(257-þBw hIp¸v (2)-þBw D]-h-Ip¸v ImWp-I)
hIp¸v D]-h- hnjbw Npa-¯m-
Ip¸v/ hp¶
JWv ]ng
Uw (cq-])
209kn (2) A\p-hmZw IqSmsX GsX-¦nepw ]ckyw 100
{]ZÀin-¸n¡Â Inserted by
Act 13 of
1999
220 (F) s]mXp hgn-bntem, AXn\p apI-fntem \nb-a-hn- 100
cp-²-ambn NpaÀ, then apX-em-bh sI«p-¶-Xn\v
220 (_n) tdmUn-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ `qan-bnÂ aq¶v aoäÀ 100
Zqcw hnSm-sX-bpÅ sI«n-S-¯n-tâtbm FSp-¸n-
tâtbm \nÀ½mWw
220 (kn) s]mXp hgn-bntem AXn\p apI-fntem \nb-a-hn-cp- 50
²-ambn Ipgn D−m-¡p-Itbm km[-\-§Ä
\nt£-]n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-Xn\v
220 (Un) s]mXp-hgn apX-em-b-h-bpsS ASp-¯pÅ GsX- 50
¦nepw Øe¯v \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn IÃp-sh-«mw-
Ipgn D−m-¡pI
220 (C) Hmhp-Nm-en\v aosX \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn FSp¸v 200
]Wn-bpI
222 (1) 221-þBw hIp-¸n\v hncp-²-ambn Hcp kzImcy 500
amÀ¡äv \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn Xpd-¡p-Itbm Xpd¶v
h¨p-sIm-−n-cn¡p-Itbm sN¿pI

225
222 (3)kzImcy Ań-N-´-bnÂ ôkv Npa-¯pI 100

222 (4)ssek³kv CÃm¯ kzImcy amÀ¡-änÂ ôkv 200
Npa-¯pI
224 A\p-a-Xn-bn-ÃmsX s]mXp-amÀ¡-äntem kzImcy 100
amÀ¡-äntem A\p-hmZw IqSmsX GsX-¦nepw
arK-t¯tbm km[-\tam hnÂ¡p-Itbm hnÂ¸-
\-bv¡mbn hbv¡p-Itbm
228 (1) ssek³kv IqSm-sXtbm ssek³kn\v hncp-²- 100
amtbm Xpd¶p h¨psIm−n-cn-¡p-¶Xn\v
amtbm 232-þBw hIp¸v {]Imcw \nÀ®-bn-¨n-
«pÅ GsX-¦nepw Bh-iy-¯n-te¡v Hcp Øew
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v
233 ^mIvSdn hÀ¡vtjm¸v apX-em-bh \nb-a-hn-cp-²- 500
ambn Øm]n-¡p¶Xn\v
• Bsc-¦nepw Ggmw ]«n-I-bnÂ DÄs¸« Cu BIvänse GsX-¦nepw
hyhØtbm B hyhØ {]Imcw D−m-¡n-bn-«pÅ GsX-¦nepw N«-tam,
D¯-cthm ewLn-¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ GsX-¦nepw \nb-am-\p-krX
\nÀt±-itam Bh-iy-s¸-Stem A\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-¶-
Xnt\m, Ipä-Øm-]\w sNbvX tijw {]kvXpX \nÀt±itam, At]-
£tbm XpSÀ¶v ewLn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ, ap³ Ipä-Øm-]\ XnbXn Ign-
ª-tijw, Ipäw XpS-cp¶ Hmtcm Znh-k-¯n\pw ]«n-I-bnse tImfw 4 Â
]d-ªn-«pÅ XpI hscbmIm-hp¶ ]ngin£ AbmÄ¡v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
• ]«nI 6 {]ImcapÅ \nba ewL-\-¯n-t·Â Ipäw Øm]n¨v ]ng
CuSm¡nbmÂ am{Xta ]«nI Ggv {]Im-c-apÅ XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-
¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. IpäØm]\ XnbXn Ign-ª-Xn-\p-tijw
Ipäw XpS-cp¶ Hmtcm Znhk-¯n\pw ]ng CuSm-¡phm³ km[n¡pw
F¶-Xn-\mÂ Bdmw ]«nI {]Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ IÀi-\-amt¡−Xv
A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

226
17. in£, Ipä§Ä cmPn-bm-¡Â þ \K-c-k-`-IÄ¡v

_m[-I-amb hyh-Ø-IÄ
1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-¯nse hIp¸v 275(2), 511,
]«nI 4, 5
tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän(Ipä§Ä cmPnbm¡Â) N«§Ä, 1996
18. Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä¡v th−nbpÅ ss{S_yqWÂ

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 271-Fkv
• tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw, 1994 hIp¸v 509
• 1999 se tIcf Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä¡v th−nbpÅ
ss{S_yqWÂ N«§Ä
• ]©mb¯nsâ/ap\nkn¸menänbpsS t\m«oknt\m D¯chnt\m \S]Sn

t¡m FXnsc A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ lÀPn ss{S_yq-W-en\v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv.
• \nIpXn, ôkv, ssek³kv, PehnXcWw, sXcphv hnf¡v, Jcamen\y
kwkvIcWw, sI«nS \nÀ½mW \nb{´Ww, Iim¸pime, amÀ¡äv,
_kv Ì³Uv, ivaim\w XpS§nb Imcy§fnÂ ss{S_yqWÂ ap¼msI
A¸oÂ/dnhnj³ lÀPn \ÂImw. (A\p_Ô¯nse ]«nIbnÂ hni-
Zmw-i-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-−v.) þ N«w 8
• lÀPntbmsSm¸w 50 cq] ôkv \ÂIWw. Un.Un bmbpw XpI \ÂImw
þ N«w 10
• Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä¡v ss{S_yqWÂ \ÂIp¶
\nÀt±i§Ä ]men¡Ww þ N«w 18
• t^mdw "kn' bnÂ lÀPnIÄ kaÀ¸nt¡−-Xm-Wv.
• Øm]-\-¯n\v ]ncnªp Int«-−-Xmb FÃm XpI-Ifpw IrXy-ambn

Unamâv sNbvXv bYm-k-abw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cp-
tSbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-tSbpw Imcy-£-a-amb {]hÀ¯\w A\n-hm-cy-am-
Wv. \nb-a-§fpw N«-§fpw ss_tem-Ifpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw ]men¨v
XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ps−¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Øm]-\-
¯nse B`y-ć \nb-{´W kwhn-[m\w Imcy-£-a-amtI−-Xp-−v.
AtXm-sSm¸w s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ tkh-\-§Ä Imcy-£-a-am-
sW-¶p-IqSn Dd-¸mt¡−-Xpam-Wv.

227
A\p-_-Ôw-þ1
P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v kz¯p hnhcw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ

tÌävsaâp-IÄ
• kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 71471/C.-Fw.1/2010/Xkz-`h XnbXn 27-þ11-þ2010 {]Imcw

\nÝ-bn¨ amXr-Im t^md-§-fnÂ kz¯v hnhcw kaÀ¸-t¡-−-Xm-
Wv.

228
]©mb¯wKw kaÀ¸n-t¡− kz¯v hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv

`mKwþI-Ømhc hkvXp-¡Ä
{Ia ]©m- ] sXm ssIh-i-apÅ/BÀÖn¨
`qan-bnÂ sI-«nSw ØnXn

\w. b- ©m- gn Ømhc hkvXp-hnsâ hnh-
sN¿p-¶pt−m F¶v
sI«nSw Ds−-¦nÂ
¯w- b- Â cWw
BÀÖn¨ XnbXn
A`n-{]m-b-¡p-dn¸v
Xd hnkvXoÀ®w
Ømhc hkvXp
K-¯n ¯w-
`qan-bpsS kz`mhw
sâ/ Khp
Ah-Im-i-¯nsâ
IpSpw- am-
kÀtÆ \¼À
hnkvXoÀ®w
_mw- bp
K-¯n Å
kz`mhw
Xmeq¡v
sâ _
hntÃPv
t]cv Ôw
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

229

`mKwþII-PwKa hkvXp-¡Ä (10000 cq]-bnÂ IqSp-XÂ aqey-ap-Å-h)
{Ia ]©m-b- ]©m- ssIh-i-apÅ/BÀÖn¨ PwKa A`n-{]m-b-
\w. ¯w-K- b-¯w- PwKa hkvXp-hnsâ hnh-cWw hkvXp ¡p-dn¸v
¯nsâ/ Khp PwKa F®w aXn¸v BÀ
IpSpw- am- kz¯p- hne Ön¨
_mw-K- bpÅ ¡Ä XnbXn
¯nsâ _
t]cv Ôw
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

230

`mKwþIII-_m²y-X-IÄ
{Ia ]©m-b-¯w-K- _m²y-X- _m²y-X-s¸- BÀ¡v _m²y- A`n-{]m-
\w. ¯nsâ/ IpSpw- bpsS Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ _m²y-X- X-bp- b-¡p-dn¸v
_mw-K-¯nsâ kz`mhw Ømhc s¸-Sp¯n −mb
t]cv hkvXp- F¶v XnbXn
hnsâ/PwKa
hkvXp-hnsâ
hnh-cWw
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
kXy-{]-kvXm-h\
taÂ¸ª hnh-c-§Ä Fsâ Ad-nhnepw hnizm-k-¯n-epw-s]-«n-S-t¯mfw kXy-am-
sW¶v t_m[n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
]©m-b-¯nsâ t]cpw hmÀUnsâ t]cpw:
]©m-b-¯w-K-¯nsâ t]cpw H¸pw:

Øew:
XnbXn:

231
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän/tImÀ¸-td-j³ Iu¬kn-eÀ kaÀ¸n-t¡− kz¯v

hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv
`mKwþI-Ømhc hkvXp-¡Ä
{Ia Iu Iu sXm ssIh-i-apÅ/BÀÖn¨
`qan-bnÂ sI-«nSw ØnXn

\w. ¬kn- ¬ gn Ømhc hkvXp-hnsâ hnh-
sN¿p-¶pt−m F¶v
sI«nSw Ds−-¦nÂ
e- kn- Â cWw
BÀÖn¨ XnbXn
A`n-{]m-b-¡p-dn¸v
Xd hnkvXoÀ®w
Ømhc hkvXp
dpsS/ edp
`qan-bpsS kz`mhw
IpSpw- am-
Ah-Im-i-¯nsâ
_mw- bp
kÀtÆ \¼À
hnkvXoÀ®w
K-¯n Å
sâ _
kz`mhw
Xmeq¡v
t]cv Ôw
hntÃPv
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

232
ap\n-kn-¸m-enän/tImÀ¸-td-j³ Iu¬kn-eÀ kaÀ¸n-t¡− kz¯v

hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv
`mKwþII-PwKa hkvXp-¡Ä (10000 cq]-bnÂ IqSp-XÂ aqey-ap-Å-h)
{Ia Iu¬kn- Iu¬ ssIh-i-apÅ/BÀÖn¨ PwKa A`n-{]m-b-
\w. e-dpsS/ kn-e- PwKa hkvXp-hnsâ hnh-cWw hkvXp ¡p-dn¸v
IpSpw- dpam- PwKa F®w aXn¸v BÀ
_mw-K- bpÅ kz¯p- hne Ön¨
¯nsâ _ ¡Ä XnbXn
t]cv Ôw
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

233

`mKwþIII-_m²y-X-IÄ
{Ia Iu¬kn-e- _m²y-X- _m²y-X-s¸- BÀ¡v _m²y- A`n-{]m-
\w. dpsS / IpSpw- bpsS Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ _m²y-X- X-bp- b-¡p-dn¸v
_mw-K-¯nsâ kz`mhw Ømhc s¸-Sp¯n −mb
t]cv hkvXp- F¶v XnbXn
hnsâ/PwKa
hkvXp-hnsâ
hnh-cWw
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
kXy-{]-kvXm-h\
taÂ¸ª hnh-c-§Ä Fsâ Ad-nhnepw hnizm-k-¯n-epw-s]-«n-S-t¯mfw kXy-am-
sW¶v t_m[n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Iu¬kn-e-dpsS t]cpw H¸pw:
hmÀUnsâ t]cpw ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bpsS t]cpw:

Øew:
XnbXn:

234
1999 se tIcf temIm-bpà \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶ s]mXp

{]hÀ¯-IÀ temIm-bpà ap¼msI kaÀ¸n-t¡− kz¯p hnhcw
kw_-Ôn¨ tÌävsaâv
FORM A
(See Rule 2)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities filed by …………………………….
…………………………………………. (name and designation of the public
servant for the period ………………….. to ……………………...
1. Name :
2. Permanent address with Telephone :

No. if any
3. Name of the members of the family :

and his relationship
4. Present monthly income :

5. Liabilities:
a) Nature, extent and other particulars :
of liability and the date it was
incurred
b) Nature and particulars of the person :
to whom the public servant is liable
I, ……………………………………………… do solemnly declare that the
information furnished above is true and that nothing has been omitted here
from.
Signature of the public man

235
FORM B
(See Rule 2)
Statement of movable properties of Public man and Members of
his family
Details Owned by Date of Source of acquisition

of acquisition by purchase or
acquired inheritance, gift,
by whom mortgage or any
other source
(1) (2) (3) (4)
a) Jewellery and Bullion
b) Vehicle
c) Video Cassette Players
d) Refrigerators
d) Air Conditioners
f) Televison Sets
g) Video Cassette Recorder
h) Antiques
i) Silverware
j) Business Concerns
k) Livestock
l) Other household goods
including furniture
costing more than
Rs.5,000 each

236
(1) (2) (3) (4)

Cash and other Liquid Assets
a) Cash
b) Bank Deposits
c) Bank Accounts
d) Post Office Accounts
d) National Savings
Certificates and other
Certificates obtained
through the Post
Office
f) Units of Unit Trust of
India
g) Government Securities
and other securities
h) Shares, Debuntures or
Deposits in companies
i) Money advanced to
others as loan or
otherwise
j) Insurance Policies and
Provident Fund
k) Other investments not
being investment in
immovable property
Note: The above details should indicate the date, cost and source of
acquisition, the particulars of the assets sufficient to identify them
and the person with whom or place where they are kept.

237
FORM C
(See Rule 2)
Statement of im movable properties of Public man and Members of
his family
Name of Name and details of Prese- Acq- How acquired Annu- Rem
the property nt uired whether by al arks
District, Housing Lands value by purchase, lease, income
Taluk and and other nature whom mortgage, from
Village in inheritance, gift prope
buildings and
or otherwise
which extent rty
with date of
property is acquisition and
situated name with
details of
person/Persons
from whom
acquired
Signature:
Full name and Address:
Note: Family includes the spouse and such parents, unmarried sisters and
children of the public man as are dependent on him/her.

238
d^-d³kv
ssI¸p-kvX-I-¯nÂ kqNn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ \nb-a-§-fptSbpw N«-§-fptSbpw
D¯-c-hp-I-fptSbpw AÊÂ ]Xn-¸p-IÄ.
\µn….
Cu ssI¸p-kvXIw X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn t{]cn¸n¨
ImkÀtKmUv s]Àt^m-a³kv HmUnäv kq¸Àssh-kÀ(dn«.)
{io.-I-®³\m-bÀ kmÀ,
sI.-F-kv.-F.Un tPm-bnâv Ub-d-IvSÀ(dn«.-)
{io.bp.-]n.-A-_vZpÄ aPo-Zv kmÀ
F¶n-hÀ¡v…..
BZy hmb\ \S¯n Ipd-hp-IÄ Nq−n ImWn¨ kl-{]-hÀ¯I
{ioa-Xn.-sI.-hn.-kp-kvan-X-bv¡pw….
X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv
kn.-F-kv.-k-t´m-jv, HmUnäv Hmô-kÀ,
tIcf kwØm\ HmUnäv hIp¸v
PnÃm HmUnäv Imcym-ebw, ]me-¡m-Sv.
9447594110
cscholayilttm@gmail.com
‘tNme-bnÂ’
X¯-aw-K-ew, ]me-¡m-Sv-þ678102
kzImcy D]-tbm-K-¯n-\mbn X¿m-dm-¡nb ssI¸p-kvX-Iw-

-H¶mw ]Xn¸v
]me-¡m-Sv,
09þ01-þ2021

239
Ipdn-¸p-IÄ
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Xt±i kzbw

Pohn-X-¸m-X-bnÂ shfn¨w ]IÀ¶ A½-bv¡v…..

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

C \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-IÄ, hmÀUvk`-IÄ þ 25

C P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS bm{Xm_¯bpw {]Xn-am-k, 40

7 Poh-\-¡m-cmb P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS Ah[nþhn-hn[ 40

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

F Xt±i kzbw-`-cWØm]-\-§Ä¡v hml-\-§Ä 53

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

VIII Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fnse aäv {][m\ 83

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

1 k_vknUnbpw [\-k-lm-b-hpwþDt±iyw 118

F^v ]©m-b-¯n-t\mSpw P\-§-tfm-Sp-apÅ {]Xn-_-²X 141

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

XVI Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS sNe-hp-IÄ 157

3 kmwJy A¡u-−nwKv tkm^vävshbÀ 174

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

9 IpSn-ÈnI hcp-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v ssek³kv A\p-h-Zn-¡Â 219

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

1992 Â ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm¡n -24-þ04-þ1993 apXÂ {]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶ 73, 74

1. 73, 74 `cWLS\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

• Hmtcm kwØm-\¯pw sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³.

2. tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv, ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-§Ä

1994 se \nb-a-§Ä¡v ap¼v tIcf ]©m-b¯v \nb-aw, 1960; tIcf ap\n-kn-

1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän

{]mtZ-inI kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb ASn-Øm\ \nb-

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

_n. {Kma-k-`-bpsS {]tXyI tbmKw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-{Km-a-k-`-bpsS tbmKw hnfn¨p Iq«p-¶-Xn\pw \S-

kn. {Kma-k-`-bpsS I¬ho-\À

{Kma-k-`-bpsS GsX-¦nepw Xocp-am\w GsX-¦nepw kml-N-cy-¯nÂ \S-

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

F^v. {Kma-k-`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

• {Kma-k`m {]tZ-i¯v \S-¸m-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ ]Wn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

F¨v. {Kma-k-`-bpsS Izmdw

sF. DtZym-K-Ø-·m-cpsS km¶n²yw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

Fw. KpW-t`m-IvXm-¡-fpsS AÀlXm am\-ZWvUw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

• k¶² kwL-§-sf¶ \ne-bnÂ hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS taÂt\m«w

tbmK -\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw AwK-§-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§-fpw ip]mÀi-I-fpw

t»m¡v ]©m-b-¯n-t\mtSm, PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n-t\mtSm DÅ {Kma-k-`-bpsS

3. \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fpw hmÀUvk`-Ifpw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

Un. hmÀUv I½n-än-I-fptSbpw hmÀUvk`-I-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw

C. \K-c-k-`-I-fnse hmÀUv I½n-än-IÄ, hmÀUvk`-IÄ þ cq]o-I-c-

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v N«-§Ä

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§fpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpwþssI-¸p-kvXIw

• 1994 se tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nbaw sk£³ 12 Â sNbÀ t]gvk-

2. {]kn-U-−n-tâ-tbm, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm, AwK-§-fp-tStbm

sk{I-«-dn¡v cmPn In«p¶ XnbXn apXÂ cmPn {]m_-ey-¯nÂ hcp-¶-Xm-Wv.

cmPn t\cn«v \ÂIp-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ cmPn I¯v Hcp Kk-äUv DtZym-K-

Xmsg ]d-bp¶ N«-§Ä IqSn ImWp-I.

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv(-{]-kn-U-−n-tâ-tbm, sshkv {]kn-U-−n-tâtbm,

3. {]kn-U-−n-sâ Akm-¶n-²y-¯nÂ Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-l-nt¡-−-hÀ

• tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BIväv, 1994 h-Ip¸v 156