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Lƣới Nội Sinh Chất - Bộ Máy Golgi
Lƣới Nội Sinh Chất - Bộ Máy Golgi
Email: pnkhoi@pnt.edu.vn
Đối tƣợng: Sinh viên Khối ngành Khoa học Sức khỏe
Nội dung giảng dạy
3. Bộ máy Golgi
1. Mặt cis
2. Mặt trans
Nội dung giảng dạy
3. Bộ máy Golgi
1. Mặt cis
2. Mặt trans
Figure 10.5 The faces of cellular membranes.
Organelles
http://ib.bioninja.com.au
Animal cell structure
https://www.carlsonstockart.com
Thuyết nội cộng sinh (endosymbiosis)
Endosymbiosis - YouTube.com
Overview of the process of endosymbiosis
http://ib.bioninja.com.au
Chloroplast and mitochondrial evidence
http://ib.bioninja.com.au
A mitochondrion and chloroplast compared
Figure 1-36 Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fifth Edition (© Garland Science 2008)
Nội dung giảng dạy
3. Bộ máy Golgi
1. Mặt cis
2. Mặt trans
The cell and cell organelles
Textbook of Human Histology with Color Atlas, 3D Illustrations and Flowcharts,Yogesh Ashok Sontakke, CBS Publishers & Distributors, 2020
Structure of the rough and smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
https://microbenotes.com/rough-vs-smooth-endoplasmic-reticulum/
Lƣới nội sinh chất
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Structure of nucleus
Textbook of Human Embryology with Clinical Cases and 3D Illustrations, Yogesh Ashok Sontakke, CBS Publishers & Distributors, 2020
The endoplasmic reticulum
https://www.khanacademy.org/
So sánh
LƢỚI NỘI SINH CHẤT HẠT LƢỚI NỘI SINH CHẤT TRƠN
Ribosome o Có o Không
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Synthesis and export of a protein by the rough ER
Essentials of human anatomy & physiology, 7th edition, Elaine N. Marieb, Pearson, 2015.
Synthesis of all polypeptides
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Polyribosomes: free or bound to the endoplasmic
reticulum
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Movement of polypeptides into the RER
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Protein localization and cell morphology
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Pharmacokinetics
https://www.eupati.eu/glossary/pharmacokinetics/
Pharmacokinetics
http://acilacim7i.changeip.com/First-pass-effect-definition.html
The biotransformation of drugs
Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 6th edition, Karen Whalen et al., Wolters Kluwerl, 2015
The general pathway of xenobiotic metabolism
https://the-smooth-and-rough-endoplasmic-reticulum.fandom.com/wiki/Smooth_Endoplasmic_Reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum in a liver cell
Lƣới nội sinh chất
https://drawittoknowit.com/pop-quizzes/human-biology/drugs-andor-alcohol-can-induce-proliferation-of-the-smooth-er-in-liver-cells-why
ER stress and human disease
doi:10.1038/nature17041
ER stress and human disease
doi:10.1038/nature17041
ER stress and human disease
doi:10.1038/nature17041
Inducers of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the
tumour microenvironment
www.nature.com/nrc
The magnitude of endoplasmic reticulum stress and its
differential outcomes in malignant cells
www.nature.com/nrc
Nội dung giảng dạy
3. Bộ máy Golgi
1. Mặt cis
2. Mặt trans
Animal cell structure Camillo Golgi, 1897 → 1898 → 1906
https://www.carlsonstockart.com
Đồng phân cis, trans
cis trans
The major features of eukaryotic cells
cis → trans
Figure 1-30 Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fifth Edition (© Garland Science 2008)
The Golgi apparatus
https://digitalhistology.org/tissues/connective/20436-2/blood/blood-3/
The Golgi apparatus
https://www.khanacademy.org/
The Golgi apparatus
http://ib.bioninja.com.au
The cargo transportation between ER and Golgi via
COP-coated cargo carriers
https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/3/428
The cargo transportation between ER and Golgi via
COP-coated cargo carriers
https://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/
Bộ máy Golgi (Camillo Golgi, 1897)
cis → trans
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Golgi apparatus
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Summary of functions within the Golgi apparatus
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Summary of functions within the Golgi apparatus
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Secretory granules in pancreatic acinar cell
S: secretory granules
C: condensing vacuoles
G: Golgi apparatus
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
The Golgi apparatus
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Endomembrane system
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Endomembrane system
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Disorders relating to Golgi dysfunction
https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4871
Golgi resident proteins and membrane traffcking
pathway
https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2021.4871
Golgi morphology in cancer cell lines
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.806482/full
Golgi response to the tumor microenvironment
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.806482/full
A typical structure of SARS-CoV-2 (80 - 120 nm)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32798769/
SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Pathogenesis: A Review
REVIEW Article. Front. Neurol., 04 September 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.01039
Multliplication stages of virus in a living cell and major
antiviral drugs with their mode of action
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32779326/
Golgi apparatus
https://www.osmosis.org/answers/Golgi-apparatus
Tóm tắt bài giảng
3. Bộ máy Golgi
1. Mặt cis
2. Mặt trans
Cellular structures and their functions
https://www.osmosis.org/notes/Cellular_Structures_and_Processes#page-2
Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
Textbook of Human Histology with Color Atlas, 3D Illustrations and Flowcharts,Yogesh Ashok Sontakke, CBS Publishers & Distributors, 2020
Cell city - YouTube.com
Cell city - YouTube.com
Cell city - YouTube.com
Cell city - YouTube.com
Cell city - YouTube.com
Cell city - YouTube.com
Summary of cellular structural components
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 13th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2013.
Câu hỏi tự lƣợng giá
TRUYỀN TIN TẾ BÀO
Email: pnkhoi@pnt.edu.vn
Đối tƣợng: Sinh viên Khối ngành Khoa học Sức khỏe
Nội dung giảng dạy
1. Màng tế bào
2. Phân biệt
1. Chất phân cực (chất ưa nước)
2. Chất không phân cực (chất kỵ nước)
1. Màng tế bào
2. Phân biệt
1. Chất phân cực (chất ưa nước)
2. Chất không phân cực (chất kỵ nước)
http://www.mun.ca/biology
The plasma membrane
Human Biology, Concepts and Current Issues, 6th edition, Michael D. Johnson , Benjamin Cummings, 2012.
Màng tế bào
1. Màng tế bào
2. Phân biệt
1. Chất phân cực (chất ưa nước)
2. Chất không phân cực (chất kỵ nước)
https://www.khanacademy.org/
The binding of extracellular signal molecules to either
cell-surface or intracellular receptors
- Chất phân cực: tan trong dung môi phân cực (nước)
- Chất không phân cực: tan trong dung môi không phân
cực (dầu)
Mạch máu
Phế bào II (+++)
Thận
Ruột
Protein S
YouTube.com
Ảnh chụp hiển vi điện tử của một tế bào nhiễm nCoV
Bloomberg
REVIEW Article. Front. Neurol., 04 September 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.01039
Lipid nanoparticles
https://www.pharmaexcipients.com/news/lnp-liposomes-mrna-vaccine/
Recent advancements in liposome technology
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169409X20300685
Will curcumin nanosystems be the next promising
antiviral alternatives in COVID-19 treatment trials?
Curcumin
DOCKING
SARS-CoV-2-3CLpro SARS-CoV-2-S
doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111578
Will curcumin nanosystems be the next promising
antiviral alternatives in COVID-19 treatment trials?
doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111578
Nội dung giảng dạy
1. Màng tế bào
2. Phân biệt
1. Chất phân cực (chất ưa nước)
2. Chất không phân cực (chất kỵ nước)
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Binding initiates a signaling pathway
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Signaling process
https://memorang.com/flashcards/229702/C1bT2L13+Concepts+of+Cell+Signaling
A simple intracellular signaling pathway activated by
an extracellular signal molecule (ligand)
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Lipid-like hormones
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Intracellular receptors
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Mechanism of intracellular receptors
Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 6th edition, Karen Whalen et al., Wolters Kluwerl, 2015
Nội dung giảng dạy
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Four forms of intracellular signaling
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Terminology and comparison of cell-to-cell signaling
pathways
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Signaling through cell-cell contact
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Autocrine, paracrine, endocrine
http://www.weallhaveuniquebrains.com/starting_material/cytokines/
Cell communication
http://www.mun.ca/biology
A seminiferous tubule
Human histology, 4th edition, James S. Lowe, Peter G. Anderson, Elsevier , 2015.
Cells communicate in ways that resemble human
communication. Decide which of the following forms of
human communication are analogous to autocrine,
paracrine, endocrine, and synaptic signaling by cells
Receptor → Protein
N-terminus
Extracellular space
Plasma membrane
https://www.lecturio.com/magazine/cell-surface-receptors-types-downstream-mechanisms/
The recognition of a drug by a receptor triggers a
biologic response
http://reasonandscience.heavenforum.org
Transmembrane signaling mechanisms
R = inactive protein
Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology, 6th edition, Karen Whalen et al., Wolters Kluwerl, 2015
Bảng tóm tắt 4 nhóm thụ thể
Kênh ion được Thụ thể liên kết Thụ thể nội bào
Thụ thể liên kết
Đặc điểm hoạt hóa bởi enzyme (thụ thể trong
với protein G
chất tín hiệu tyrosine kinase nhân tế bào)
Receptor-
Ligand-gated G protein Intracellular
Tên tiếng Anh activated tyrosine
ion channel coupled receptor nuclear receptor
kinase
Tế bào chất hay
Vị trí phân bố Màng tế bào Màng tế bào Màng tế bào
trong nhân tế bào
Enzyme chuyển
Bộ phận Kênh hoặc gốc phosphate Các yếu tố
Kênh ion
đáp ứng enzyme sinh học cho protein phiên mã gen
tại ví trí tyrosine
Thời gian Mili giây Giây Phút Giờ
o Thụ thể
acetylcholine o Thụ thể
o Thụ thể
nhóm steroid
acetylcholine
Ví dụ muscarinic o Thụ thể insulin o Thụ thể nội
nicotinic
o Thụ thể giao tiết tố tuyến
o Thụ thể GABA
cảm vận hành giáp
bởi adrenalin
Dược lý học đại cương, Đinh Hiếu Nhân (chủ biên), Nhà xuất bản Y học, 2020.
G-protein-coupled receptors
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Enzyme-coupled receptors
o Serine
o Threonine
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs)
http://www.mun.ca/biology
The release of calcium ions
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Curcumin as tyrosine kinase inhibitor in cancer
treatment
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.015
Insulin acting on a cell
https://biologydictionary.net/cell-signaling/
The insulin receptor is a protein kinase receptor that
triggers an enzyme cascade within the cell
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Metabotropic receptors
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Ligand-activated ion channels
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Agonists and antagonists
https://psychonautwiki.org/wiki/Antagonist#/media/File:Inverse_agonist_3.svg
Pharmacologic agonists
https://www.drawittoknowit.com/course/pharmacology/glossary/pharmacology/pharmacologic-agonists
The P-glycoprotein mechanism of drug efflux
https://basicmedicalkey.com/antineoplastic-and-immunomodulating-drugs-2/
P-glycoprotein functional expression
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/70430
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein activity by curcumin
2. P-glycoprotein inhibitor
https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/7/3/100/htm
Gastric glands
Junqueira’s basic histology (text & atlas), 16th edition, Anthony L. Mescher, McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Homeostasis of gastric acid secretion
Enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells
https://quizlet.com/12483131/gi-pharmacology-usmle-flash-cards/
Vai trò của thụ thể
2. Chịu trách nhiệm cho sự chọn lựa tác động của tín hiệu
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Cyclic AMP (cAMP)
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Phosphorylation
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Signal integration
https://www.khanacademy.org/
And... it's even more complicated than that!
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Inositol phosphates
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Feedback regulation within an intracellular signaling
pathway can adjust the response to an extracellular
signal
http://www.mun.ca/biology
Signal transduction pathway
http://www.mun.ca/biology
A hypothetical intracellular signaling pathway from a
cell-surface receptor to the nucleus
http://www.uky.edu/~mtp/pha522mp/PHA522mp.html
Đặc tính chung của đƣờng truyền tín hiệu
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Cellular metabolism
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Growth factor signaling
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Tóm tắt bài giảng
1. Màng tế bào
2. Phân biệt
1. Chất phân cực (chất ưa nước)
2. Chất không phân cực (chất kỵ nước)
Osmosis.org
Figure 15.1 Overview of signaling by cell-surface receptors.
1. Sinh học, Trịnh Văn Bảo (chủ biên), Nhà xuất bản Giáo
dục Việt Nam, 2012.
Email: pnkhoi@pnt.edu.vn