LEARNING MATHS AND SCIENCE WITH MR.

ZACK 2021-2022

SCIENCE COURSE

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2021-2022

INSTRUCTOR: DO DUC THANH (MR ZACK)

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 1

Word Translation Word Translation

CURRENT DÒNG ĐIỆN INTENSITY CƯỜNG ĐỘ

VOLTAGE ĐIỆN THẾ SERIES CIRCUIT MẠCH NỐI TIẾP

RESISTANCE ĐIỆN TRỞ PARALLEL CIRCUIT MẠCH SONG SONG

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ELECTRICAL CURRENT

Electrons move in the same direction are called current

Electrical current Water current

WHAT MATERIALS CAN ELECTRONS MOVE THROUGH?

METAL ATOMS HAVE LOOSE ELECTRONS OTHER SUBSTANCE ATOMS DON’T

(1,2,3 free electrons) (4,5,6,7 free electrons)

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COMMON METALS USED AS CONDUCTORS

ALUMINUM COPPER SILVER

ELECTRIC SOURCE – HOW THE BATTERY WORKS

The battery creates a difference in the energy of the two poles, electrons move from high energy to low
energy location

ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

Light bulbs are usually chosen as an electrical appliance in models.

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THE RESISTANCE

When electrons move in metals, they collide with the atoms of the metals themselves. In other words, the

atoms prevent the electrons from moving in them, that is called resistance.

High resistance – Bad conductor Low resistance – Good conductor

THE INTENSITY

The intensity of a current is the strength of that current.

Lower intensity Higher intensity

THE VOLTAGE

The voltage is the difference between the two energy levels of a battery or a power source.

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ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUITS

SERIES CIRCUIT PARALLEL CIRCUIT

The light bulb each is connected to a pole of the The light bulbs are all connected to the two poles of

battery the battery

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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT

Exercise 1: Is it an electrical conductor?

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Exercise 2: Oder the electrical intensity from low to high

A B C

Order : _______________________________________

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Exercise 3: Is it series circuit or parallel circuit?

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Exercise 4: Make a series circuit and a parallel circuit

Series circuit Parallel circuit

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Exercise 5: Is it an electrical conductor?

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