Mote is anytbig that acupit space cind hos amass

Ail matber made up of ver bny parts uwhich are knaun

rctes Ch diffision)
The artic(es which Ie presnE inSubstinOS ae -

t) 1orecules
uElecerons
Cakions C toms that ost one or more eiec trons)
) Anons ( aeoms natgained oeore or more ectronc) eotive

n tter, chee are forrer of attrackicn-which are_present

bekween che
partic fes. These forres of atraction are knoo aS.
the electrostaeic foes Of atlackion

Dependig upo the strength of te electiostatc forces of attraction

which are preent betwe en partic(es matber can be classifed into
3 main States
They are :

) Soudstate
w Liquid Stote
u) Gac Sta te

hgh tenaoe
NOTE : beweern éhe cat ions at Vef
Ihere are &more Stais of mOEtet They are- hot me repidy
i) Plasma - onsISE of Cations pitiely chatged partites) and deerons
for xampe Plasma exist at the cntre star Such as:- he Sun
 extrendts mlempura ure

The Stle in which mnttet exIS

depords mainY
between (he pattic (es

1The ttmparotu1e Of tho matter.

A1he. pressure exer tecd on the ma tter

in. all. states, particles in moer

possess Knie enegy
h.particles move
contirasty.Hence the theorg that_ describes th
arrangement.and. mavemene_Oarticles in mater.. iScalled

ihe kinetic Karticle theong of

mattec
ccording...t0.the kinctic. ortie..thaoryi
Ma tter. is made up
ofarticles
)The. articies ae
AeNEVERSationany Theyaue alwayc
ouing

i) Bose- Einstein Condenk -This state osts

only Ghen mutter is foun! t lo
temperatoe.Itis
State
a man- Made
sf Matter Cmade in laborateries
 The Soid Stue
în...a. Soid Chere
ave vey Strong_ electrosta tic forces f
attracios
between bho parcicles Therefore, .. he.
part1ctes (A nnOt oNe freely. They.
possess very small amount of kinetic
lherefore, ino Coid i
energy.
) The articles Ce
requarlyQLragd.
i) The partrcles are iA contact with each other. Thay are SAid to be
CIOSEly 20cKed there are clmOSE n 2 cmpty paces beten
the parcicies, Soids Cannot he Comeresed

gbaut
m) lareicies in the cotid CGn ODlyibrate GaStt a fixed pasition They
Cannot Move fom one place to another. ihe arrengement of prtkAes
Soid an be reprerentect Shown be l o :

The SoGd State

- Pareiele:

The arrangement Ofpar kiciesin metalc Sügkly dterent fom that of

the SOucls as Shoun betouo:

Metal
-Catin Cpositie ions)
-elotalsed eledsns)
 The isuid State
in.aliquid, the.par ticies.. possess. more KinetC ener than
thoein.a_oudTheelectrostatic forcer of attracionwhich ue_pre
betuwe en_the artic ies
hich, areuiuolly. mo|ecules ) Gre weaker
than. ina.sOid butSuffiiently Stiongfor.the. particies to e in
Contact wich each Eher
Therefxe, in a liquid _i-. disordey
DTheparticleE Cre rgrdomtydesorderu aurangea

other
t The particíes SLide ind rott over each
One place to_qnother inthe guid

) Thepareicles are closey packed together cherefore, Liquids can

be Compressed
particLK in a bqutd. can. be re pieCented as
The arqrgement2f
Shaun below.
Liqud Stare.
 Ine GoasStale
In a 9ar, there Ge
very wcOK lect1os
present between (e partic (es (aticforces
a resuie)
f attraction
te ptitles uent in ontact with vach other

Thetare(arGe emmty Spaces bebween the porticlec

Qnother
paricec.Movecontinguly in actrcaiçhe ine from ore ploe to.
Moveme Nt is Calied
the partciec move
transtakionat_movament
frceiy from oreploce to

ircqulory Qrranged (n0cherhey dre

Cases Can be
Com preçced easity since there are large
Spaces between them: empty
Structure of Gas
FlingzrcAxkon)

Porticlea
>tans.lotionat tavêment
Calony skraig
straht hio)
 a andther
far
apart
in
rapidly
weak
Véry
Gos ary to vesse
il lage
înequ Move
plae
arroaged| "
sLaingoe
plaa
-Apacred
aeiy othor
each
over
iquid ony 9re
fm another
(w
Qvorgedirneu tOlingk Smal
Move
"
packed
aabout
ajbrgte
Fixed
position
Soid Strong
very Smat
very
Csey
-feFcutory
of
qrrongement lélectrosticf
aa ukinetic
enengy
particlecMovem
2-ent
Of_partiCI!
.