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اخیستنه
له ماشوم نه ناوړه ګټه اخیستنه یا له ماشوم سره
ناوړه چلند د ماشوم یا ماشومانو فزیکي/ځاني،
جنسي او/یا رواني ناوړه چلند یا غفلت دی ،په
ځانګړې توګه د مور او پالر یا پالونکي له خوا .د
ماشوم نه ناوړه ګټه اخیستنه کېدای شي د مور او
پالر یا پالونکي له خوا د یو عمل کړلو یا په کې پاتې
راتللو المل وي چې په پایله کې یې ماشوم ته
حقیقي یا احتمالي زیان رسوي اود دې د پېښیدو
امکان د ماشوم په کور ،یا سازمانونو ،ښوونځیو یا
ټولنو کې شته چې ماشوم ورسره اړیکه لري.
تاریخ
سرچينې
Editorial (1848) Triple infanticide – .1
suicide du meurtrier. Annales Médico-
.psycholiques 11: 108 only
Leuret (1837) Suspicion de folie chez .2
une femme reconnue coupable d'avoir,
pendant sa grossesse fait des
blessures mortelles a deux de ses
enfans: affaire R. Annales d'Hygiène
Publique et de Médecine Légale 17:
.374-400
Rothamel (1845) Eine Mutter führt .3
durch allmälige Entziehung der
Nahrungsmittel den Tod ihres
ehelichen Kindes herbei. Henke's
Zeitschrift für der Staatsarzneikunde
.50: 139-156
Boys-de-Loury, Devergie, Ollivier (1843) .4
Consultation medico-légale sur un cas
de mort violente, chez un enfant de
deux ans et demi. Annales d'Hygiène
Publique et de Médecine Légale 29:
.185-203
Tardieu A (1860) Étude médico-légale .5
sur les sévices et mauvais traitements
exercés sur des enfants. Annales
.d'Hygiène 15: 361-398
Brockington I F (1996) Motherhood .6
and Mental Health. Oxford, Oxford
University Press, page 396 –
translation of a passage in Tardieu
.(1860)
Boileau de Castélnau P (1861) .7
Misopédie ou lesion de l'amour de la
progéniture. Annales Médico-
.psychologiques 3rd series 7: 553-568
Aubry P (1891) De l'Homicide Commis .8
.par la Femme. Paris, Storck, pp 1-38
Delcasse A (1885) Étude medico- .9
légale sur les sévices de l'enfance.
.Thèse, Paris
Duval P (1892) Des sévices et mauvais .10
.traitements. Thèse, Lyon
Dumas E (1892) Du libéricide ou .11
meurtre des enfants mineurs par leurs
.parents. Thèse, Lyon
Sherwood D (1930) Chronic subdural .12
haematoma in infants. American
Journal of Diseases of Children 39:
.980-1021
Snedecor S T, Knapp R E, Wilson H B .13
(1935) Traumatic ossifying periostitis
of the newborn. Surgery, Gynecology
.and Obstetrics 61: 385-387
Caffey J (1946) Multiple fractures in .14
long bones of infant suffering from
chronic subdural haematoma.
American Journal of Roentgenology
.56: 163-173
Woolley P V, Evans W A (1955) .15
Significance of skeletal lesions in
infants resembling those of traumatic
origin. Journal of the American
.Medical Association 158: 539-543
McCoy, M.L.; Keen, S.M. (2013). .16
"Introduction" (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=ZCkVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA
.)2 (الطبعة3). Child Abuse and Neglect
د کتاب.New York: Psychology Press
OCLC 863824493 (https://w .22–3 پاڼي
د. ww.worldcat.org/oclc/863824493)
978-1-84872-529- کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره
https://web.archive.org/we( مؤرشف.4
b/20170223162013/https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=ZCkVAgAAQBAJ&p
د.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۳ ) من األصل فيg=PA3
.۲۰۱۶ فبروري۰۴ السرسينېټه
Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (2012). .17
Childism: Confronting Prejudice
Against Children. New Haven,
د.Connecticut: Yale University Press
978-0-300-17311- کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره
.6
Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (2012). .18
Childism: Confronting Prejudice
Against Children. New Haven,
د.Connecticut: Yale University Press
978-0-300-17311- کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره
.6
Coghill, D.; Bonnar, S.; Duke, S.; .19
Graham, J.; Seth, S. (2009). Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry (https://books.
google.com/books?id=pcUeLW9O0Zg
C&pg=PA412). Oxford University
د کتاب نړيواله کره.412 د کتاب پاڼې.Press
http( مؤرشف.978-0-19-923499-8 شمېره
s://web.archive.org/web/2017022400
5130/https://books.google.com/book
) منs?id=pcUeLW9O0ZgC&pg=PA412
۰۸ د السرسينېټه.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۴ األصل في
.۲۰۱۶ مارچ
Wise, Deborah (2011). "Child Abuse .20
Assessment" (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=dyhRU_dOqAoC&pg=PA5
.) (المحرر50). In Hersen, Michel
Clinician's Handbook of Child
Behavioral Assessment. Academic
د کتاب نړيواله کره.550 د کتاب پاڼې.Press
http( مؤرشف.978-0-08-049067-0 شمېره
s://web.archive.org/web/2017022317
5700/https://books.google.com/book
) منs?id=dyhRU_dOqAoC&pg=PA550
۰۸ د السرسينېټه.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۳ األصل في
.۲۰۱۶ مارچ
Leeb, R.T.; Paulozzi, L.J.; Melanson, C.; .21
Simon, T.R.; Arias, I. (January 2008).
Child Maltreatment Surveillance:
Uniform Definitions for Public Health
and Recommended Data Elements,
Version 1.0 (https://www.cdc.gov/viole
nceprevention/pdf/cm_surveillance-a.
pdf) (PDF). Atlanta, Georgia: Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention,
National Center for Injury Prevention
https://web.archiv( مؤرشف.and Control
e.org/web/20170829063410/https://w
ww.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/C
) من األصلPDF( )M_Surveillance-a.pdf
.۲۰۱۷ اگسټ۲۹ في
McCoy, M.L.; Keen, S.M. (2013). .22
"Introduction" (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=ZCkVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA
.)2 (الطبعة3). Child Abuse and Neglect
د کتاب.New York: Psychology Press
OCLC 863824493 (https://w .22–3 پاڼي
د. ww.worldcat.org/oclc/863824493)
978-1-84872-529- کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره
https://web.archive.org/we( مؤرشف.4
b/20170223162013/https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=ZCkVAgAAQBAJ&p
د.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۳ ) من األصل فيg=PA3
.۲۰۱۶ فبروري۰۴ السرسينېټه
Conley, Amy (2010). "2. Social .23
Development, Social Investment, and
Child Welfare" (https://books.google.c
om/books?id=0n9MCAAAQBAJ&pg=P
T53). In Midgley, James; Conley, Amy
Social Work and Social .)(المحررون
Development: Theories and Skills for
Developmental Social Work. Oxford
د.55–53 د کتاب پاڼي.University Press
978-0-19-045350- کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره
https://web.archive.org/we( مؤرشف.3
b/20170224005422/https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=0n9MCAAAQBAJ&
د.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۴ ) من األصل فيpg=PT53
.۲۰۱۶ مارچ۰۸ السرسينېټه
,Bonnie S. Fisher; Steven P. Lab .24
Encyclopedia of .)2010( المحررون
Victimology and Crime Prevention (htt
ps://books.google.com/books?id=dVJ
2AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86). Sage
د کتاب.92–86 د کتاب پاڼي.Publications
.978-1-4522-6637-4 نړيواله کره شمېره
https://web.archive.org/web/2( مؤرشف
0170223195806/https://books.google.
com/books?id=dVJ2AwAAQBAJ&pg=
د.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۳ ) من األصل فيPA86
.۲۰۱۶ مارچ۰۸ السرسينېټه
McCoy, M.L.; Keen, S.M. (2013). .25
"Introduction" (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=ZCkVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA
.)2 (الطبعة3). Child Abuse and Neglect
د کتاب.New York: Psychology Press
OCLC 863824493 (https://w .22–3 پاڼي
د. ww.worldcat.org/oclc/863824493)
978-1-84872-529- کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره
https://web.archive.org/we( مؤرشف.4
b/20170223162013/https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=ZCkVAgAAQBAJ&p
د.۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۳ ) من األصل فيg=PA3
.۲۰۱۶ فبروري۰۴ السرسينېټه
What is Child Abuse and Neglect?" (ht" .26
tps://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/wh
at-child-abuse-and-neglect).
Australian Institute of Family Studies.
https://web.a( مؤرشف.September 2015
rchive.org/web/20150915225607/http
s://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/what
) من األصل في-child-abuse-and-neglect
.۲۰۱۵ سپټمبر۱۵
Mehnaz, Aisha (2013). "Child Neglect: .27
Wider Dimensions" (https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=SgpEpebbhWcC&p
g=PA100). In RN Srivastava; Rajeev
.) (المحررونSeth; Joan van Niekerk
Child Abuse and Neglect: Challenges
د.and Opportunities. JP Medical Ltd
د کتاب نړيواله کره.101 کتاب پاڼې
http( مؤرشف.978-9350904497 شمېره
s://web.archive.org/web/2017022323
5503/https://books.google.com/book
) منs?id=SgpEpebbhWcC&pg=PA100
Many do not" .۲۰۱۷ فبروري۲۳ األصل في
consider neglect a kind of abuse
especially in a condition where the
parents are involved as it is often
considered unintentional and arise
from a lack of knowledge or
awareness. This may be true in certain
circumstances and often it results in
insurmountable problem being faced
".by the parents
.Friedman, E; Billick, SB (June 2015) .28
د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه:[اصطالحي تېروتنه
Unintentional child neglect:" ."۱"
literature review and observational
Psychiatric Quarterly 86 (2): .]".study
253–9. doi:10.1007/s11126-014-9328-
0 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs111
26-014-9328-0). PMID 25398462 (htt
p://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25
398462). "[T]he issue of child neglect
is still not well understood, partially
because child neglect does not have a
consistent, universally accepted
definition. Some researchers consider
child neglect and child abuse to be
Sic, while other: کينډۍone in the same
researchers consider them to be
conceptually different. Factors that
make child neglect difficult to define
include: (1) Cultural differences;
motives must be taken into account
because parents may believe they are
acting in the child's best interests
based on cultural beliefs (2) the fact
that the effect of child abuse is not
always immediately visible; the effects
of emotional neglect specifically may
not be apparent until later in the child's
development, and (3) the large
spectrum of actions that fall under the
.".category of child abuse
[اصطالحي.Herrenkohl RC (2005) .29
The" ."۱" د ناپېژندلې ليکنښې لوښه:تېروتنه
definition of child maltreatment: from
Child Abuse .]"case study to construct
and Neglect 29 (5): 413–24.
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.04.002 (htt
ps://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chiabu.20
05.04.002). PMID 15970317 (http://w
ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/159703
. 17)
Definitions of Child Abuse and" .30
Neglect in Federal Law" (https://www.c
hildwelfare.gov/topics/can/defining/fe
deral/). childwelfare.gov. Children's
Bureau, Administration for Children
and Families, U.S. Department of
ht( مؤرشف.Health and Human Services
tps://web.archive.org/web/201605161
31820/https://www.childwelfare.gov/t
) من األصل/opics/can/defining/federal
.۲۰۱۶ فبروري۲۰ د السرسينېټه.۲۰۱۶ مې۱۶ في
Violence against children" (https://ww" .31
w.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/det
ail/violence-against-children).
د.) (په انګلیسي ژبه کيwww.who.int
.۲۰۲۱ مارچ۱۰ السرسينېټه
Child abuse and neglect by parents" .32
and other caregivers" (https://www.wh
o.int/violence_injury_prevention/violen
ce/global_campaign/en/chap3.pdf)
د.(PDF). World Health Organization
https://web.archiv( مؤرشف.3 کتاب پاڼې
e.org/web/20160304092230/http://w
ww.who.int/violence_injury_preventio
n/violence/global_campaign/en/chap
د.۲۰۱۶ مارچ۰۴ ) من األصل فيPDF( )3.pdf
.۲۰۱۶ مارچ۰۸ السرسينېټه
https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?"
" نهtitle=&له_ماشومانو_ناوړه_ګټه_اخیستنهoldid=296209
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