LESSON 7 : TEC

REVIEW
 TLE ICT 9 - CSS

TESTING
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
LESSON 7: TEC
 LESSON 7 : TEC

DETERMINE
CRITERIA FOR
LO1. TESTING
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
 LESSON 7 : TEC

01
Identify electronic
components.

02
Objectives Classify electronic
components.

03
Recognize the value of being
active and passive in real life.
 ACTIVITY 1
LESSON 7 : TEC

1. A tangible components that make up the computer hardware and Diode

are typically located inside the system unit.
Resistor
2. These components controls the charge flow in electronic circuits.

3. These components don’t require any external voltage to perform Passive Components
their job. But they are not capable to provide energy on their own.
Electronic Components
4. It is a component that has the ability to store the energy in the
form of potential differences between its plates. Capacitor

5. It is a component used to block the electric current flow in one

direction in a forward direction and to block in reverse direction Active Components
 LESSON 7 : TEC

Why do we call
computers as
electronic
device?
because it contains integrated circuits or
microchips that consist of millions or tiny
electronic components where information
are encoded in digital electronic signals.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

Electronic
Components
The elements of a circuit are essential
for the functioning of a computer
system. These elements are tangible
components that make up the computer
hardware and are typically located PASSIVE
inside the system unit.

ACTIVE
 LESSON 7 : TEC

ACTIVE
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

Supplies energy to a circuit

It control the charge flow in electronic circuits.

By definition, active elements generate energy
for any device. It is the core component to
operate any device.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRANSISTOR
a three-terminal semiconductor device
that regulates current or voltage flow
and acts as a switch or gate for signals.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

DIODE
used to block the electric current flow
in one direction, i.e. in forward direction
and to block in reverse direction. This
principle of diode makes it work as a
Rectifier.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

BATTERY
generate electrical energy by the
process of electrochemical reaction
which takes place inside it
 LESSON 7 : TEC

PASSIVE
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

It is a components that can only receive energy

It can either dissipate, absorb, or store

electric fields or magnetic fields.

They don’t require any external voltage to perform their job.

But they are not capable to provide energy on their own.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

RESISTOR
resist is a word which means “to
oppose”. Resistance is the property of
opposing the flow of electrons, in a
conductor or a semiconductor. A
resistor is an electronic component
which has the property of resistance.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

CAPACITOR
a passive component that has the ability
to store the energy in the form of potential
difference between its plates. It resists a
sudden change in voltage. The charge is
stored in the form of potential difference
between two plates, which form to be
positive and negative depending upon the
direction of charge storage.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

INDUCTOR
a passive two-terminal component that
temporarily stores energy in the form of a
magnetic field. It is usually called as a coil.
The main property of an inductor is that it
opposes any change in current.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRANSFORMER
a primary coil to which input is given and a
secondary coil from which the output is
collected. Both of these coils are wound on
a core material. Usually an insulator forms
the Core of the transformer.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

ACTIVITY 2
Classify the following component.

Resistor Capacitor Diode Transistor Battery

 LESSON 7 : TEC

How would
you relate
active and
passive in your
life?
 LESSON 7 : TEC

Examples of
RECAP passive
components.
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

What are these elements and tangible

components that make up the
computer hardware?
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

What type of electronic components

supplies energy to a circuit?
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

What type of electronic components

can only receive energy?
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

What type of electronic components

can either dissipate, absorb, or store
electric fields or magnetic fields?
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

What type of electronic components

can either dissipate, absorb, or store
electric fields or magnetic fields?
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

What type of electronic component is

an inductor?
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE
A transformer, capacitor, and resistor are
active electronic components.
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE
Passive electronic components are
capable to provide energy on their own.
REVIEW LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE
LED is an example of diode electronic
component.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

BASIC TEST &

MEASUREMENT
EQUIPMENT
 LESSON 7 : TEC

When it comes to designing electronic

circuits, testing and measuring various
parameters like current, voltage,
frequency, resistance, capacitance, etc. is
very important. Hence, the Test and
Measurement Equipment like
Oscilloscopes, Multimeters, Logic
Analyzers, Function Generators (or Signal
Generators) are used regularly.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

Oscilloscope
The most reliable test equipment for
observing continuously varying signals is
an Oscilloscope. With the help of an
Oscilloscope, we can observe the changes
in an electrical signal like voltage, over
time.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

MULTIMETER ANALOG MULTIMETER DIGITAL MULTIMETER

A multimeter is a combination of
Voltmeter, Ammeter and Ohmmeter. They
provide an easy way to measure different
parameters of an electronic circuit like
current, voltage etc.
Multimeters can measure values in both
AC and DC.
LESSON 7 : TEC PARTS OF MULTIMETER

Dial/ Infinity
Knob
LESSON 7 : TEC PARTS OF MULTIMETER
 LESSON 7 : TEC PARTS OF MULTIMETER

Needle/ Pointer Positive Negative

Scale Probes Probes

Dial / Infinity Knob

Zero Ohm
Selector
Range Range Selector

Ports
Test Probes
 LESSON 7 : TEC

1. F A U C T O N I N L T I Y
2. C M P O A T T I B Y I L I
3. P F O R E R M N C A E
4. U B S A I I T L Y
5. A U M A T T I O O N
6. C O I P E T M I T V E A N L A Y I S S
 LESSON 7 : TEC

1. F U N C T I O N A L I T Y
2. C O M P A T I B I L I T Y
3. P E R F O R M A N C E
4. U S A B I L I T Y
5. A U T O M A T I O N
6. C O M P E T I T I V E A N A L Y S I S
 LESSON 7 : TEC

CRITERIA FOR
TESTING
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
Computer Systems essential parts are
hardware and software, which are to be
tested to make sure they follow quality
standard.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

FUNCTIONALITY
Can be performed on hardware or software products to verify that
your product functions exactly as designed. The general purpose
of hardware functionality testing is to verify if the product
performs as expected and documented, typically in technical or
functional specifications. Developers creating a new product start
from a functional specification, which describes the product’s
capabilities and limitations
 LESSON 7 : TEC

COMPATIBILITY
performed to make sure your product functions
in its targeted use environment (e.g., different
platforms, operating systems, chipsets,
peripherals, manufacturers, etc.)
 LESSON 7 : TEC

PERFORMANCE
Validates that your product functions acceptably
for the market in which you are releasing your
product. No one wants the product that they
have to wait for or that feels sluggish.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

USABILITY
performed to provide an independent analysis of
a product in terms of how easy or difficult it is to
use. This may cover documentation, installation,
and product use cases. In addition, a range of
different user experience levels may be
evaluated.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

AUTOMATION
Allows you to perform repetitive testing quickly
and easily by scripting your product with one of
many different industry tools.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

Competitive Analysis
Compares your product to similar products
already in the marketplace
These may be products that you’ve previously
released or competitive products, so that you can
highlight your advantages – whether
performance or usability.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE

Automation allows you to perform repetitive testing

quickly and easily by scripting your product with
one of many different industry tools.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE

The general purpose of hardware compatibility

testing is to verify if the product performs as
expected and documented.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE

Functionality is performed to provide an

independent analysis of a product in terms of how
easy or difficult it is to use.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE

Competitive analysis compares your product to

similar products already in the marketplace.
 LESSON 7 : TEC

TRUE or FALSE

Performance validates that your product functions

acceptably for the market in which you are releasing
your product.