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Đại từ quan hệ
Đại từ quan hệ
hệ
Thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người. My teacher is very kind. I like her very much.
=> My teacher whom I like very much is very kind. (Cô
whom
giáo tôi người mà tôi rất yêu quý là một người rất tốt
bụng.)
Ta thấy “whom” trong câu này dùng để thay thế cho
tân ngữ chỉ người “her” và làm rõ nghĩa cho danh
từ “my teacher”.
whose Dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu This is my brother. His wife is my close friend.
chỉ người hoặc vật. => This is my brother whose wife is my close friend.
(Đây là anh trai của tôi vợ của anh ấy là bạn thân của
tôi.)
Dùng để thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ nơi The countryside is very peaceful. I was born in this
chốn , thường thay cho there place.
where
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. => The countryside where I was born is very peaceful.
(Nông thôn nơi mà tôi sinh ra rất yên bình.)
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT +WHICH)
Ta thấy “where” trong câu này dùng để thay thế cho
trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn “in this place”.
Dùng để thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, The summer is very hot. People often go swimming in
thường thay cho từ then this season.
when
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … => The summer when people often go swimming is
very hot.
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
(Mùa hè khi mà mọi người thường đi bơi thì rất nóng.)
Ta thấy “when” trong câu này dùng để thay thế cho
trạng từ chỉ thời gian “in this season”.
1. Circle the correct word. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
2. There's a shop you can buy English books and CDs. _________________
5. Look up the new words in the dictionary has just been _________________
published by Oxford University Press.
3. The policeman must try to catch those people whom drive dangerously.
4. The person about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
5. Mother's Day is the day where children show their love to their mother.
7. The woman who she told me the news was not a native citizen here.
8. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it together.
V. Rewrite
1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.
-> ....
-> ....
-> ....
-> ....
-> ....
2. He bought all the books __________are needed for the next exam.
A. which B. what C. those D. who
4. Do you know the boy ________we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. who is D. whom
6. The man _______next to me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me.
A. having sat / that B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what D. sitting / who
8. This is the village in ________my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where