@be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Frliilr, Xnklmudlry, lbe _rnbubkaltanb M
F]LIIL]

< Pbe
Pbe`rd
`rdab`
ab` ttc`
c` kn
knrr`
rr`kt
kt wn
wnre(
re(s).
s).
@xlip
@xlipd`7
d`7 En ynu clv`
clv` tn / iust
iust d`lv
d`lv`
` bnw
bnw>
>
< Eaeb‑t yn
ynu us`e tn clv` / us` tn clv` l
clv` l klr daj` tclt nb`>
= Ah ynu
ynu daj
daj`
` tc`
tc` hdlt
hdlt,, ynu
ynu scnude / iafct  r`bt
 r`bt at.

; V` ‑dd  s``s`` / / fnabf tn s`` ynu

s`` ynu lt tc` iltkc, wnb‑t w`>
5 @v`r
@v`ryt ytcacabf
bf as fnabf  tn tn m` / m`abf  hab`.
 hab`.
0 Iakcl`d klb‑t m` / iust m` sakj. m` sakj. C` b`v`r iass`s hnntmldd trlababf.
8 A dadaj`
j` trlv`dd
trlv`ddabf
abf lmrnl
lmrnlee hnr
hnr wnrj
wnrj mutmut A clt`
clt` bnt s``abf / enb‑t s`` iy
s`` iy kcader`b.
6 Qnu‑r` wnrs` / r`lddy mle  lt  lt sabfabf tclb i`.
3 Ae enbnb‑t
‑t usul
usuldd ddy
y `bgny / `bgnyabf  krai`
 krai` bnv`ds. Mut A dnv`e tcas nb`.
1 @dda` sl slae @dda`
@dda` /  / sc`
 sc` dnv`e
 dnv`e Ucla hnne sn A‑v` knnj`e l fr``b kurry.
<? Uc` `f `ffs lr` mnad`e / tn mnad  hnr  hnr t`b iabut`s. I`lbwcad`,
I`lbwcad`, pr`plr` tc` tnlst.
<< Vclt en ynu ynu kldd
kldd tc` wwnres
nres lt tc` `be n nhh l hadi
hadi wc`r` / tclt  scnw
 scnw ldd tc` gnms>
<= A‑
A‑i
i snrsnrrry, A‑i bnt r`knfbazabf / A enb‑t r`knfbaz` ynu.
r`knfbaz` ynu.
<=

= ]`t
]`tlab
lab ttc`
c` i`
i`lba
lbabf
bf lb
lbe
e kn
knipd
ipd`t`
`t` nb` s`bt`bk`.
@xlipd`7
@xlipd`7 Uc` mus`s
mus`s lr` quat`
quat` `lsy
`lsy tn us`. Uc`
Uc` Pbe`rf
Pbe`rfrnub
rnube
e as `l
`lsa`r
sa`r..
Uc` Pbe`rfrnube as `lsa`r tn us` tclb tc` mus`s.
mus`s.
< Frlbt
Frlbt ilj`s knstui
knstui`s
`s hnr hadis.
hadis. C` wlbt`e
wlbt`e tn lkt
lkt wc`b
wc`b c` wls dattd`.
dattd`.
Frlbt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
= A klb‑t
klb‑t lhhnre
lhhnre tclt
tclt klr.
klr. A wasc A knude
knude muy
muy at.
Ah ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
; Iy b`afcmnur
b`afcmnur cls cls knipdlab`e
knipdlab`e lmnut
lmnut nur plrty.
plrty. Cas kcader`b lr` r`lddy
r`lddy bnasy.
Iy ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
5 Lrkc`s
Lrkc`s as ab Ilbkc`
Ilbkc`st`r.
st`r. At‑s
At‑s l v`ry `xp`bsa
`xp`bsav`
v` r`stlurl
r`stlurlbt.
bt.
 Lrkc`s ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
^^^ 
0 A cnp` A s`` ynuynu lt tc` knbh`r`b
knbh`r`bk`.
k`. A wlbt tn abtrne
abtrneuk`
uk` ynu tn [`da
[`dabl.
bl.
Ah^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 

; Knipd
Knipd`t`
`t` tc` s
s`bt`b
`bt`bk`s
k`s watc ttwn
wn w
wnres
nres..
@xlipd`7 Qnu enb‑t  clv`
clv` tn
 tn scnut. A klb c`lr ynu.
< Uc`r` lr` ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ klrs ab tnwb lt tc` w``j`be.
w``j`be. Uc`r`‑s
Uc`r`‑s bnwc`r`
bnwc`r` tn plrj.
= Vc`b A wls lt skcnnd, w` w` ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ en dnts nh cni`wnrj lt tc` damrlry.
damrlry.
; [c` ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^ ah A jb`w ynu mut
mut A slae A eaeb‑t
eaeb‑t..
5 Dali wnude
wnude t`dd
t`dd us ah c` wls h``dabf
h``dabf abs`kur`
abs`kur`,, ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^> ^>
0 Uclt ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ iy iy nde kndd`lfu` Inyl nv`r nv`r tc`r`, mut A‑i bnt sur`.
8 ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ tc`y ^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ tn s`` ` `lkc
lkc ntc`r
ntc`r lflab
lflab>>
6 Uclt wls
wls cadlranus
cadlranus!! A tcab
tcabj
j tclt wls ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ hadi hadi A‑v` `v`r s``b.
s``b.
3 Uc`r` lr` nbdy ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ p`npd` ab tc` wnrde wcn wcn clv` m``b ab splk`.

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Frliilr, Xnklmudlry, lbe _rnbubkaltanb M
5 Knipd
Knipd`t`
`t` tc` s`
s`bt`b
bt`bk`s.
k`s. Ps` tc
tc`
` knrr
knrr`kt
`kt hnri n
nhh tc` v`rm ab mr
mrlkj`
lkj`ts.
ts.
@xlipd`7 Ah A jb`w  (jbnw)
 (jbnw) tc` lbsw`r, A‑e t`dd ynu.
< Ah ynu‑r`
ynu‑r` str`ss`e
str`ss`e,, pd`ls`
pd`ls` d`t i` ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^
^^^ (c`dp)
(c`dp) ynu.
ynu.
= ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ynu
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ynu ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (mnnj) tclt r`stlurlbt
r`stlurlbt ah ynu‑e r`le
r`le tc`
r`va`ws>
; ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^
^^ (wltkc)
(wltkc) quaz prnfrli
prnfrlii`s
i`s nb UX ilj`s
ilj`s i` h``d stupae.
stupae.

5 Uc` knbk`rt
knbk`rt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ gust ^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^ (stlrt) lbe tc`y wnb‑t d`t
d`t us abtn
abtn
tc` cldd.
0 A tcabj tc` kcader`b
kcader`b ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^ (r`sku`) my tc` pndak` ab tc` b`xt `pasne`,
`pasne`, enb‑t
enb‑t
ynu>
8 Uclt klj`
klj` ^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^ (si`dd)
(si`dd) wnbe`
wnbe`rhud!
rhud!
6 Inyl slae
slae sc` ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^
^^^ (m`)
(m`) snrry mut
mut A eaeb‑t m`da`v`
m`da`v` c`r.
c`r.
3 ]`i`im`r
]`i`im`r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^
^^^^^ ^ (kldd)
(kldd) i` wc`b
wc`b ynu f`t cni`.
cni`.
1 Nur sld`s
sld`s ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^
^^ (aiprnv`)
(aiprnv`) ls snnb
snnb ls w` kr`lt` nur nur w`msat`.
w`msat`.
<? Lber`w ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (vasat`e)
(vasat`e) B`pld
B`pld ab =?<5, tc` y`lr m`hnr`
m`hnr` tc` t`rramd`
`lrtcqulj`.
<< G`bbl‑s l hr``dlbk`
hr``dlbk` prneuktanb
prneuktanb lssastlbt.
lssastlbt. [c` ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (wnrj)(wnrj) hnr c`rs`dh
sabk` =?<0.
<= Vclt ^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ynu ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (en) (en) wc`b A kldd`e ynu `lrda`r>
`lrda`r>
<; _r`t`beabf ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ (m`) (m`) abgur`e ab l tlkjd` as l mle ae`l, mut hnntmldd`rs
hnntmldd`rs nht`b
nht`b
en at.
<5 Ah ynu enb‑t
enb‑t muy tc` takj`ts
takj`ts snnb,
snnb, tc`y ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^
^^^^ (s`dd)
(s`dd) nut.
<0 Qnu‑r` dlt`! A ^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^ (stlbe)
(stlbe) c`r` ab tc` knde hnr =? iabut`s.
iabut`s.
<0
Frliilr tntld 5?

XNKLMPDL]Q

0 Kar
Karkd`
kd` tc` ne
nee
ewwnre
nre nu
nut.
t.
@xlipd`7 klmmlf` ilbfn lum`rfab` p`pp`r  
 
< trlbsdltnr dlwy`r hr``dlbk` iusakalb

=
; k
kl
ns
ltkc `
kaxrtkrulat rtr`lvka`
jw k
srdnatp
ak`
5 r`eubelbt ub`ipdny`e r`safb`e prnint`e
0 ubpduf e`d`t` kclrf`r upelt`
0

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Frliilr, Xnklmudlry, lbe _rnbubkaltanb M

8 Kclb
Kclbf`f` tc` wnr
wnres
es usab
usabf
f tc` pr`ha
pr`hax`s
x`s lb
lbe
e suhhax
suhhax`s
`s ab tc` mnx
mnx.. Uc`r` l
lr`
r` twn
tclt ynu enb‑t b``e.

-hud -lmd` -i`bt s`dh- ad- ub- eas- -ltanb

-alb -ast

@xlipd`7 ailfabltav`
ailfabltav` ubailfabltav`
< aiprn
iprnv`v` ^^^^
^^^^^^^
^^^^^^ 
= `eukuklt
lt`
` ^^^^
^^^^^^^
^^^^^^ 
; sk
skaa`bk`
`bk` ^^^^
^^^^^^^
^^^^^^ 
5 cnp` ^^^^^^^^^^^  
0 cnb`st ^^^^^^^^^^^  
8 d`fld ^^^^^^^^^^^
6 snka`ty ^^^^^^^^^^^

6 Knipd
Knipd`t`
`t` tc
tc`
` s`b
s`bt`bk`
t`bk`s
s watc ttc`
c` kn
knrr`k
rr`ktt wnre
wnres.
s.
@xli
@xlip
pd`
d`77 A‑
A‑v
v` m``b
``b wlstabf  iy
 iy inb`y nb saddy tcabfs daj` trlab`rs.
slvabf wlstabf muyabf
< Iy iui us`eus`e tn ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^^ us stly nut
nut dlt` ahah w` pcnb`e
pcnb`e c`r lt k`rtla
k`rtlabb tai`s.
tai`s.
d`t lddnw ilj`
= A klb‑t lppdy
lppdy hnr tclt gnm
gnm m`klus`
m`klus` ynu b``eb``e prnh`ssan
prnh`ssanbldbld ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^. ^.
e`fr`` frle` quldahakltanbs
; Ucas as Lcile. C` C` wls iy ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ lt D`afctnb lbe Vldd‑s, Vldd‑s, tc` kniplby wc`r`
wc`r` A
us`e tn wnrj.
kdlssilt` hdltilt` kndd`lfu`
5 Uc` lardab
lardab`
` ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ us us £0? tn tlj`
tlj` nur
nur sjas nb nb tc` pdlb`
pdlb`!!
ile` kclrf`e knst
0 Vadd‑s
Vadd‑s ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^ cas tcare
tcare y`lr nh
nh ubav`rsa
ubav`rsaty.
ty.
ab nb lt
8 V`‑r`
V`‑r` ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^ nur @bfd
@bfdasc
asc `x
`xlis
lis b`xt
b`xt inbtc.
inbtc.
r`vasabf tljabf f`ttabf
6 ]nilb
]nilb as l ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^ mny.
mny. C`‑s v`ry
v`ry sur`
sur` nh cais`d
cais`dh.
h.
s`dh-knbhae`bt s`bsatav` r`dalmd`
3 Klrdl wls `imlrrlss`e
`imlrrlss`e m`klus` c`r pcnb` pcnb` ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ eurabf tc` abt`rva`w.
abt`rva`w.
w`bt nhh kut nhh s`bt nhh 
1 Uc` mus
mus wls
wls dlt`,
dlt`, wca
wcakc
kc wls r`lddy
r`lddy ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^.^^.
hrustrlt`e hrustrltanb hrustrltabf
<? Ucas knttl
knttlf`
f` cls dnw
dnw ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^ ^ ab sni`
sni` nh tc` rnnisrnnis..
hdnnrs k`adabfs wldds

<?

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Frliilr, Xnklmudlry, lbe _rnbubkaltanb M

3 Il
Iltk
tkc
c<<‛3
‛3 wa
watc
tc l‛
l‛c.
c.
< mnrrnw ^e
^e^ l inb`y tn l hra`be
= d`be ^^
^ ^^ m lt
lt l gnj`
; en ^^^ k ynfl
5 dlufc ^^^ e inb`y hrni tc` mlbj
0 prnv` ^^
^^^ ` l plrt ab l hadi
8 rub ^^^ h l musab`ss
6 pdly ^^
^^^ f l sldlry
3 `lrb ^^^ c sni`tcabf as tru`

1 Knipd
Knipd`t`
`t` tc` s
s`bt`b
`bt`bk`s
k`s watc n
nb`
b` w
wnre.
nre.
@xli
@xlipd
pd`7
`7 Klb
Klb ynu
ynu turb
turb tc`
tc` rrle
lean
an up,
up, pd`ls`> A klb‑t c`lr at prnp`rdy.
< –Vc`b eaeeae ynu m`kni` ^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ab ska`bk`
ska`bk` haktanb
haktanb hadis>‑ –Vc`b A wls lmnut
lmnut <5.‑
= At tnnj i`
i` 50 iabut`s
iabut`s tn f`t ^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ iy iy cnus` tn c`r`. Uc` trlhhak wls t`rramd`.
t`rramd`.
; A klb‑t
klb‑t kcnns`
kcnns` ^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ tc` snup
snup nr tc` plstl.
plstl. Vclt
Vclt en ynu tcabj>
tcabj>
5 Enb‑t kdakj
kdakj ^^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ dabjs
dabjs ab `ilads ahah ynu‑r` bnt sur` wcn s`bt tc` i`sslf`.
i`sslf`.
0 A‑i ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^ up watc
watc tcas
tcas trlhhak,
trlhhak, lr`b‑
lr`b‑tt ynu>
8 Nb tc` ^^^^
^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^
^^^ , A fav`
fav` tcas rni-kni
rni-kni tcr``tcr`` stlrs.
stlrs.
6 A‑i tryabf
tryabf tn kut
kut ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ nbnb t`l llbe
be kn
knhh``.
hh``.
3 ^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^ sp`ljabf
sp`ljabf,, pravlt` skskcnnd
cnndss lr` hnr rakc hliada
hliada`s.
`s.
1 Irs [tardab
[tardabf
f wlbts tn tldj tn ynu
ynu ^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ynur f`nfrlp
f`nfrlpcy
cy `ssl
`ssly.
y.
<? A plrj`e
plrj`e ab tc` wrnbf
wrnbf pdlk`
pdlk` sn A cle tn plyply l ^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^.
^^.
<?
Xnklmudlry tntld 5?

_]NBPBKALUANB

<? Pbe`rdab` tc` str`ss`e syddlmd`

syddlmd`..
@xli
@xlip
pd`
d`77 pclr|
clr|i
il|ky
|ky
< p`r|
r|il
il|b |b`b
`btt
= l|
l|hh
hh`k
`k|t|tan
anb|
b|lt
lt``
; s`dh
s`dh-|
-|kn
knb|b|ha
ha|e
|e`b
`btt
5 rl
rlsp
sp|m
|m`|`|rr
rra`
a`s
s
0 wat|
t|b
b`s
`ss| s|``s
8 ab|s
|s``|ku
|kur`
6 ub|h
ub|hnr
nr|t|tu|
u|bl
blt`
t`
3 u|
u|ba
ba|v
|v`r
`r|s
|sa|
a|ty
ty
1 e`
e`|i
|inbnb|s |strl
trl|t
|tan
anb
b
<? iu|s
iu|sa| a|ka
kalb
lb
<?

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Frliilr, Xnklmudlry, lbe _rnbubkaltanb M
<< Il
Iltk
tkc
c tc
tc`
` wnr
nres
es wat
atc
c tc
tc`
` sli
li`
`ssnu
nub
be.

kclbf` habasc`e
habasc`e   c`ldtcy
`ldtcy r`k
r`k`a
`apt
pt wltkc
wltkc`e
`e  
e`t`ktav` lkkae`
lkkae`bt m`lb`lb turb`e
turb`e   c`lrt
`lrt iltkc
iltkc
r`knre`e
r`knre`e   lu bt slae
lubt lae

@xlipd`7 tr`` 
  ̀ `  m`lb r`k`apt 

kc`ss kclbf`
kc`ss kclbf`   iltkc
enf < ^^^^^^^^ = ^^^^^^^^  
kniput`r 
kniput `r  ; ^^^^^^^^ 5 ^^^^^^^^  
`ff 0 ^^^^^^^^ 8 ^^^^^^^^  
klr  6 ^^^^^^^^ 3 ^^^^^^^^  
ta ` 1 ^^^^^^^^ <? ^
^^^^^^^^^  
<?
_rnbubkaltanb tntld =?
Frl
Frliilr
iilr,, Xnk
Xnklm
lmud
udlr
lry,
y, lbe
lbe _rnb
_rnbub
ubka
kalt
ltan
anb
b tnt
tntld
ld <??
<??

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  ]`leabf lbe Vratabf M
]@LEABF

< ]`l
]`le
e tc
tc`
` lr
lrtak
takd`
d` l
lbe akj ( ) L, M, nr K.
be ttakj

Hnne lbe hadi (my Bads In`b)

A‑v` wlbt`e tn wnrj ab tc` hadi abeustry sabk` A harst slw [tlr Vlrs.
Vlrs. A fu`ss A wls
`afct nr bab` y`lrs nde. My tc` tai` A wls lt ubav`rsaty A wls stueyabf hadi prneuktanb
lbe wratabf hadi r`va`ws hnr tc` stue`bt b`wsplp`r. Uc` plp`r flv` i` nb` hr``
takj`t `lkc w``j lbe A wnude slv` up lby splr` klsc tn fn tn tc` kab`il lflab.
Uc` kab`il b`lr iy ubav`rsaty wls l bnrild iudtapd`x, lbe tclt‑s wc`r` A ile` l
easknv`ry … kab`il hnne as r`lddy mle. A i`lb, at‑s s`ranusdy ubc`ldtcy lbe tntlddy
nv`r-prak`e. Uc` kcnak` lt iy dnkld kab`il wls7 pdlstak sw``ts, eusty pnpknrb lbe
l mukj`t nh hazzy erabj. Uclt wls at. _`rsnblddy, ls l klsc-pnnr stue`bt wcn ldsn
wlbt`e tn j``p cas t``tc, A us`e tn cae` iy nwb hnne ab iy rukjslkj. Bn-nb` `v`r 
tnde i` nhh, mut p`rclps tc` kab`il stlhh w`r` m`abf jabe tn i` (tc` sjabby mny watc
l bnt`mnnj wcn kli` tcr`` tai`s l w``j).
[n wcy en kab`ils en tcas> Uc` lbsw`r as, nh knurs`, inb`y. Kab`ils lr`b‑t r`lddy
ab tc` musab`ss nh s`ddabf hadis, tc`y‑r` ab tc` musab`ss nh s`ddabf pnpknrb. Hadi
stueans tlj` l p`rk`btlf` nh takj`ts sld`s, mut tc` kab`ils lr` lddnw`e tn j``p
inst nh tc` inb`y hrni hnne. Hnr `xlipd`, l mnx nh pnpknrb as lmnut 30% prnhat
lbe hnne nv`rldd fav`s lrnube 5?% nh tc` prnhat hnr l kab`il. [`ddabf sldty pnpknrb
ilj`s p`rh`kt s`bs` m`klus` tcas ilj`s kustni`rs tcarsty lbe tc`b tc`y sp`be
inr` inb`y nb erabjs.

[ni` kniplba`s lr` tryabf l eahh`r`bt lpprnlkc. ]`k`btdy ab Li`rakl A tra`e nb` nh 
tc` ilby –Hnrj lbe [kr``b‑ LIK kab`ils, wcakc lai tn s`rv` l prnp`r i`ld eurabf
tc
tc`
` hahadi
di.. Kust
Kustni
ni`r
`rs
s sa
satt lt tlmd
tlmd`s
`s wawatc
tc ka
kab`
b`il
il s` s`ltlts.
s. Uc`
Uc` hn
hnne
ne as bntc
bntcab
abf
f
`xtrlnreablry ― ilabdy murf`rs lbe kcaps ― mut tc` prak` as tc` sli` ls ab l
stlbelre r`stlurlbt. A‑i lhrlae tc` prak` wls tc` m`st tcabf lmnut at. Un m`fab watc,
tc` hnne lrrav`e gust m`hnr` tc` stlrt nh tc` hadi. Uc` snube nh kutd`ry lbe `ltabf
ruab`e tc` harst cldh lb cnur hnr i`. Lbe tc`b tc` wlat`rs kli` rnube tn (v`ry
pndat`dy) tlj` erabj nre`rs. –Vnude
–Vnude ynu daj` l erabj, sar>‑ –Bn, A wlbt tn wltkc tc` hadi.
Fn lwly!‑

[n klb hnne lbe kab`il `v`r iax> V`dd, @eamd` Kab`il as nb` `xlipd` tclt
sukk``es ab lb abt`r`stabf wly. Vc`b tc` luea`bk` lrrav`s tc`y lr` fav`b l sildd
trly knbtlababf `afct kdns`e mnx`s. Eurabf tc` hadi, l dafct lt tc` sae` nh tc` rnni
t`dds ynu wc`b tn np`b lbe `lt tc` knbt`bts nh `lkc mnx. @eamd` Kab`il lr`b‑t
tryabf tn hadd ynur stnilkc, nr `v`b fav` ynu l tlsty sblkj. Uc` hnne as w`are, `v`b
scnkjabf, lbe as e`safb`e tn ilj` ynu tcabj lmnut tc` kclrlkt`rs‑ `intanbs nr tc`
sk`b`ry. Ucas as bnt l kc`lp bafct nut (takj`ts w`r` £;3 lbe A cle tn `lt sni`
ea
eabb
bb`r
`r lt cni`
cni` lht`
lht`rw
rwlr
lres
es)) mut
mut A‑v`
A‑v` m``b
m``b tltldj
djab
abf
f lmnu
lmnutt iy @eam
@eamd`
d` Ka
Kab`
b`il
il
`xp`ra`bk` hnr inbtcs bnw, lbe A‑v` m``b wltkcabf snkald i`eal tn habe nut wc`r`
tc`ar b`xt skr``babf wadd m`. Ah ynu‑r` l –hnnea`‑ nr l kab`il hlb, A r`knii`be favabf
at l try.

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  ]`leabf lbe Vratabf M
@xlipd`7
@xlipd`7 Bads
Bads wls lb lilt`u
lilt`urr ^^^^^
^^^^^ wc`b
wc`b c` wls
wls lt ubav`rsa
ubav`rsaty.
ty.
lssastlbt   M hadi kratak   
 L prneuktanb lssastlbt K lktnr 
< Bads
Bads ^^^^^
^^^^^ tc` hnne
hnne lt tc` iudta
iudtapd`x
pd`x wc`b
wc`b c` wls
wls l stue`b
stue`bt.
t.
ldd`rfak tn   M knudeb‑t lhhnre   K klb‑t clv` tra`e 
 L wls ldd`rfak
= Bads
Bads wls ^^^^^
^^^^^ wc`b
wc`b c` lt` ca
cas
s nwb hnne
hnne lt tc`
tc` kab`il.
kab`il.
 L mr`ljabf tc` rud`s   M pubasc`e   K mr`ljabf mr`l jabf tc` dlw 

; Bads
Bads suff`sts
suff`sts tclt
tclt tc` hnne ab kab`il
kab`ils s ^^^^^.
^^^^^.
 L as e`safb`e cubfry  
e`safb`e tn ilj` ynu cubfry
M wadd ldwlys aipnrtlbt tclb tc` hadis 
ldwlys m` d`ss aipnrtlbt
K as inr` aipnrtlbt tclb p`npd` tcabj 
5 Kab`ils
Kab`ils ^^^^^
^^^^^ prnhat
prnhat nb
nb sld`s
sld`s n
nhh pnpknrb
pnpknrb..
 L ilj` v`ry dattd`   M ilj` lrnube 0?%   K ilj` l cafc p`rk`btlf` 
0 Bads
Bads slys Hnrj
Hnrj lbelbe [kr``b‑s
[kr``b‑s hnne
hnne wls
wls saiadlr
saiadlr tn ^^^^^
^^^^^..
r`stlurlbt hnne   M bnrild kab`il hnne   K cni` knnjabf 
 L bnrild r`stlurlbt
8 Bads
Bads tcnufct
tcnufct tc` i`ld
i`ld lt Hnrj
Hnrj lbe [kr``b
[kr``b wls ^^^^^
^^^^^..
 L fnne vldu`   M nv`r-prak`e   K l mlrflab 
6 Bads
Bads hnube
hnube tc` s`rvak`
s`rvak` lt Hnrj
Hnrj lbe
lbe [kr``b
[kr``b ^^^^^
^^^^^..
 L hlst `bnufc mut mut rue`   M pndat` mut sdnw   K pndat` mut eastrlktabf 
3 Luea`bk`
Luea`bk`s s lt lb @eamd`
@eamd` Kab`i
Kab`il l `v`bt
`v`bt scnude
scnude ^^^^^.
^^^^^.
 L clv` lb abt`r`stabf `xp`ra`bk`  
abt`r`stabf `xp`ra`bk`
jbnw tc` hadi m`hnr` tc`y lrrav` 
M ldr`ley jbnw
K mrabf tc`ar nwb sblkjs 
1 Nv`rldd,
Nv`rldd, Bads
Bads tcnufct
tcnufct tclt
tclt @ea
@eamd`
md` Kab`il
Kab`il wlswls ^^^^^.
^^^^^.
–hnnea`s‑   M i`inrlmd`   K `xp`bsav` 
 L m`st hnr –hnnea`s‑
1

= ]`le tc
tc`
` lrtakd
lrtakd`
` lflab
lflab.. Ilrj tc` s
s`bt`b
`bt`bk`s
k`s U (tru
(tru`)
`) nr H (hlds
(hlds`).
`).
@xlipd`7 Lt ubav`rsaty, Bads w`bt tn tc` kab`il lt d`lst nbk` l w``j. U
< Bads
Bads sni`tai`
sni`tai`s s us`e
us`e tn s``
s`` hadis
hadis hnr hr``
hr`` wc`b
wc`b c` wls l stue`bt.
stue`bt. ^^^^^ 
^^^^^ 
= Kab`ils lbe hadi stueans clv`
clv` tn sclr` tc` inb`y hrni hrni kab`il takj`t sld`s.
sld`s. ^^^^^ 
; Bads
Bads klb‑t
klb‑t ube`rstlb
ube`rstlbe e wcy
wcy kab
kab`ils
`ils s`dd
s`dd sukc
sukc sldty
sldty pnpknr
pnpknrb.
b. ^^^^^ 
^^^^^ 
5 Ah ynu wlbt tn try –Hnrj lbe [kr``b‑, ynu clv` tn vasat nb` plrtakudlr tnwb
ab Li`rakl. ^^^^^ 
0 F`b`rldd
F`b`rlddyy sp`ljabf
sp`ljabf,, Bads tcabjs
tcabjs tclt
tclt hnne
hnne lbe kab`il
kab`il enb‑t
enb‑t iax.
iax. ^^^^^ 
^^^^^ 
8 Uc` hnne
hnne lt @eamd`
@eamd` Kab`il
Kab`il wls e`dam
e`dam`rlt`
`rlt`dy
dy ubusul
ubusuld.
d. ^^^^^ 
^^^^^ 
8
]`leabf tntld <0

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  ]`leabf lbe Vratabf M

V]AUABF

Vrat` l r`va`w nh l r`stlurlbt nr ntc`r hnne v`bu` (<5?‛<3? wnres). Lbsw`r

tc` qu`stanbs7
• Vclt wls
wls tc` r`stl
r`stlurlb
urlbtt daj`>
daj`> (hnr `xlipd
`xlipd`,
`, e`knrlt
e`knrltanb,
anb, ltinsp
ltinspc`r`
c`r`))

• Cnw wl
wls ttc`
c` hnne
hnne>
>
• Vls
Vls tc`
tc` s`
s`rv
rvak
ak`
` fnn
fnne>
e>
• Vls
Vls tc
tc`
` i`ld
i`ld `xp`
`xp`bs
bsav
av`>
`>
• Vnude
Vnude ynu r`knii
r`knii`be`be tcas
tcas r`s
r`stlurl
tlurlbt
bt tn ntc`r
ntc`r p`npd`>
p`npd`> Vcy>/
Vcy>/Vcy
Vcy bnt>
bnt>
Vratabf tntld <?

]`leabf lbe Vratabf tntld =0

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Dast`babf lbe [p`ljabf M
DA[U@BABF

< Das
Dast`b
t`b tn l
lb
b ab
abt`r
t`rva`
va`w.
w. Uakj ( ) L, M, nr K.
Uakj
< Uc` [plk`S
[plk`S prng`
prng`kt
kt wadd
wadd ^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^
^^ hnr b`lrdy
b`lrdy 0?
0? y`lrs.
y`lrs.
plyabf kustni`r   M clv` tc` ynubf`st splk` padnt  
 L clv` tc` harst plyabf
K m` tc` harst trap tn innb 
tn tc` innb
= @dnb Iusj
Iusj slae tc` gnurb`y
gnurb`y tai` hrni E`dca
E`dca tn [lb
[lb Hrlbkaskn
Hrlbkaskn wnude
wnude m` ^^^^^^^^^.
^^^^^^^^^.
cnur   M d`ss tclb cldh lb cnur  
 L d`ss tclb lb cnur
dnbf ls tc` kurr`bt tai` 
K cldh ls dnbf
; M`klus`
M`klus` nh knbk`rbs
knbk`rbs lmnut
lmnut bnas`,
bnas`, tc` rnkj`ts
rnkj`ts wadd
wadd tlj` nhh hrni ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^.
^^^.
knubtrysae`   M wlt`r   K `xastabf
 L tc` knubtrysae` `xastabf larpnrts 
5 Hnr ^^^^^^^^^,
^^^^^^^^^, m`abf
m`abf w`afctd`ss
w`afctd`ss hnr plrt nh tc`
tc` gnurb`y
gnurb`y iafct m` prnmd`iltak.
prnmd`iltak.
 L padnts   M musab`ss
musab`ss trlv`dd`rs   K tnurasts 
0 _rnh`ssnr
_rnh`ssnr Fnudea
Fnudeabf bf en`sb‑t
en`sb‑t lfr`` watc
watc tc` prng`kt‑s
prng`kt‑s ^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^.
^^^.
`bvarnbi`btld knst   M us` nh `d`ktrakaty   K knii`rkald
 L `bvarnbi`btld knii`rkald lai 

= Dast`
Dast`b
b tn hav` knbv`
knbv`rslta
rsltanbs.
nbs. Ilt
Iltkc
kc tc` knbv
knbv`rsl
`rsltanbs
tanbs (<‛
(<‛0)
0) watc wclt tc`
sp`lj`rs w`r` tldjabf lmnut (L‛@).
Knbv`rsltanb < 
Knbv`rsltanb = 
Knbv`rsltanb ; 
Knbv`rsltanb 5 
Knbv`rsltanb 0 

 L Lsjabf hnr knip`bsltanb.

knip`bsltanb.
M Iljabf
Iljabf l pr`e
pr`eakt
aktan
anb.
b.
K Favab
Favabf
f sni
sni` ` leva
levak`.
k`.
E @xpdlaba
@xpdlababf
bf l pnabt
pnabt nh snkald
snkald `taqu
`taqu`tt`.
`tt`.
@ Lkkae
Lkkae`b
`btld
tlddy
dy mr`lja
mr`ljabf
bf l rud`.
rud`.

0
Dast`babf tntld <?

[_@LJABF

< Ilj` qu`s

qu`stanbs
tanbs lbe lsj ynur plrt
plrtb`r.
b`r.
< Cnw ilby
ilby t`xts
t`xts / r`k`av`
r`k`av` / sn hlr tnely>
tnely> Cnw
Cnw quakjdy
quakjdy / usulddy
usulddy r`pdy>
r`pdy>
= Ah / knude
knude nwb / aknba
aknbakk nmg`kt
nmg`kt nr wnrj
wnrj nh lrt,
lrt, wclt
wclt / wnude
wnude / m`> Vcy>
Vcy>
; Vclt
Vclt / hlvnur
hlvnurat`
at` tai`
tai` nh ely>
ely> Vcy>
Vcy>
5 Ah / \u``b nhnh @bfdlbe
@bfdlbe / kli` / ynurynur cnus` / eabb`r
eabb`r,, wclt / wnu
wnude
de /knnj>
/knnj>
0 Vnude
Vnude / daj`
daj` / rub / nwb musab
musab`ss>
`ss> Vcy>/Vcy
Vcy>/Vcy bnt>
bnt>
Bnw lbsw`r ynur plrtb`r‑s qu`stanbs.

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1
 

  @be-nh-knurs` U`st
  Dast`babf lbe [p`ljabf M
= Dast`
Dast`b
b tn ynur pl
plrtb`r
rtb`r tl
tldjabf
djabf lm
lmnut
nut l stlt`
stlt`i`bt.
i`bt. En yn
ynu
u lfr`
lfr``
` watc cai /
c`r>

; Uldj lm
lmnut
nut nb` nh tc
tc`
` stlt`i
stlt`i`bts
`bts m`d
m`dnw,
nw, sly
slyabf
abf ah ynu lf
lfr``
r`` nr ea
easlfr
slfr``.
``.
Fav` r`lsnbs.
–Pbav`rsaty e`fr``s scnude bnt m` tlufct knipd`t`dy nbdab`.‑
–Pbav`rsaty
–Erav`rs scnude r`-tlj` tc`ar eravabf t`st `v`ry =? y`lrs.‑
–[nkald i`eal kniplba`s kndd`kt tnn iukc abhnriltanb lmnut tc`ar us`rs.‑
[p`ljabf tntld <0

Dast`babf lbe [p`ljabf tntld =0

@bfdasc Had` hnurtc `eatanb 

`eatanb  Abt`ri`ealt`
Abt`ri`ealt`   _cntnknpalmd` © Nxhnre Pbav`rsaty _r`ss =?<1