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Same or Different?
Showing Up
What do you think the children are doing? Do you enjoy looking at
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Paste the objects that are being asked in the box.
Give me two objects with similar colors. Give me two objects with different colors.
Give me two objects with the same size. Give me two objects with different sizes.
Going Deeper
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Have you learned about the alphabet?
Roll the dice and count the given letter then write your answer on
the tally.
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Can you count from one to ten?
Roll the dice and count the given number then write your answer
on the tally.
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With our eyes we can also determine the missing part in the objects or
pictures.
Cut the shapes and paste it on the missing piece of the puzzle.
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How did you determine where the puzzle piece belong? Did the shapes
help you?
Turning Over
Look at the objects below. Cross out the picture that is different from
the rest.
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Now, circle the picture that is the same as the picture in the box.
whistle – the outline of trumpet – the outline of bell – the outline of the
the illustration must be in the illustration must be in illustration must be in
broken lines to allow the broken lines to allow the broken lines to allow the
learner to trace the picture learner to trace the picture learner to trace the picture
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Look at picture A and try to spot 5 differences in picture B.
Teaching Guide
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Lesson 2: Same or Different?
Learning Intentions
1. Identify the similarities and differences among objects, letters, and
numbers.
2. Determine the missing part in the objects/pictures.
3. Sort things that are similar and different.
4. Observe and make sense of the things around them.
Materials:
Cut-out pictures
Dice
Showing Up
1. Show the picture of the garden
cutouts.
2. Ask: What do you think the
children are doing?
3. Guide the students to answer
that they are observing the
nature.
4. Ask: Do you enjoy looking at
nature?
5. Discuss that there are many
shapes, colors, sizes, and forms
in our environment. They can be
alike or different.
6. Lead the discussion into the
importance of observing. Let
the child give ideas on what
We make sense of the world around us they can discover with their
by observing with our eyes. What else can eyes.
we discover with the help of our eyes ?
Going Deeper
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1. Explain that we can also see
similarities and differences in
letters and numbers.
2. Ask: Have you learned about the
alphabet?
3. Sing the song “bdqp” to teach
learners the differences
between letters ‘b’, ‘d’, ‘q’, and
‘p’.
4. Invite the class to sing along.
5. Ask: Can you count from one to
ten?
6. After that, let the class
identify the differences on the
letters.
7. Then, discuss about the
differences of the numbers 3,
8, 6, and 9.
8. Let the class identify the
differences on the numbers.
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2. Recall the discussion about the
similarities and differences in
the objects, letters, and
numbers.
3. Ask: Are the objects all the
same?
4. Lead them to answer that there
are different objects in the
group.
5. Make them point out the
difference in the objects and
cross it out.
6. Ask: Can we also use our eyes to
spot the similarities?
7. Find the similarities and circle
it.
Answer Key:
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Criteria for grading
Accuracy 20 pts ( 3 points will be deducted for every error: misspelling, ungrammatical
construction, punctuation marks)
Content 50 pts (5 points will be deducted for : misconceptions, wrong explanation, items
not consistent with learning intentions, poor springboard, not following expectations for
content in the different parts)
Creativity 30 pts ( 5 points will be deducted for every: not well-thought off activity,
missing parts)
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