Professional Documents
Culture Documents
: 4,400m5567
26 05 t6
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Page 1 of 25
CONSTRUCTIO N OF ALHaem 1 32t13 3 kv subst lion t8232
Contdcl No.: 4100@5567
244516
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Table of Contents
Page 2 al 25
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1.0 OBJECTIVE
cont .ct No.:
26 05
4,400005567
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The purpose ofthis l\4ethod Statement is to define the activities, procedures and other requirefienls
that will be ufilized to carry out the installation of ea(hing of bonding /lightning arrestors works entire
plant area.
2.0 scoPE
This procedure defines the method to be used to ensure that the earthing of bonding / lightning
arrestors works acceptable, safe and conforms to the contract documents i.e technical specification for
Project.
3.0 REFERENCES
This method statement has been prepared in accordance with the following reference documents.
. ProjectspecificationsryOL.3CSpecifications)
. Project Quality Plan
. Quality Inspection Plan
. Project drawing
. HSE Plan
4.0 ABBREVIATIONS/DEFINITIONS
Project lVanager
PQP Project Quality Plan
QIP Quality Inspection Plan
E&l Electric€l and instrument
oA&oc Quality Assurance & Quality control
t\4s lvlethod Statement
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
HSE Heallh, Safety & Environment
II\4TE Inspection, Ivleasuring & Test Equipment
BA Business Area
HV High Voltage
LowVoltage
Request for Inspecfion
MR Ivlaterial Receive
t\4tR I\Iaterial Inspection Request
TR Test Request
Site Instructions
Page 3 of 25
GONSTRUGTION OF ALHazeE 1lZl3.8 tv substalion *8282
contEct No.: 4400005567
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5.0 SURVEY
Necessary permits are required priorfo starl earthing of bonding/Lightning Arrestors works installation
. Work Permit
. Earthing of bonding /Lightning arrestors Installation Permit
. Entrance Permit
. Equipment Permit
7.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
The Project managerwill be in charge ofthe full implementation of allworks related to the
construclion as required by the Client.
7.2 ConstructionManager
The Construction Manager will monitorthe progress of work and report to the Plvl on the matters
affecting timely completion ofthe same.
QA/QC Engineer
The QA,/QC engineer will carry out the material inspection to ensure lhat materials received on
site are approved materials. The QA/QC engineer will monitor the installation works according to
the approved drawings and method statement.
The Q//QC Engineer will be responsible for the quality aspects of the works. He will assure that
the QA and QC plan will be implemented. The required RFI shall be submitted to the Client The
QAQC Engineer will proactively coordinate with the Site Engineer and issue appropriate internal
Sl when he sees that pedormance of works deviate from the approved. Q},/OC Engineer will
monitor all testing for excavation and submit MR/MlR.
The Site Engineer will be in charge for the supervision and implementation of all works relafed to
the earthing of bonding/lightning arrestors installation as required by Client, including giving
Page 4 of 25
CONSTRUCIION OF ALHazem 132li3.3 kv substztion t3232
cont6ct No.: 44mm55d7
26 05 t6
#,*r'$)
inskuctions to the Site Foreman. Site Engineer is also in charge loa filling of site report and note
down issues affecting progress of works
The Site Foreman will be in charge for the supetuision and implementation ofthe vanous works
instructed by site engineef for the installation of Earthing of bonding /lighlning arrestors The site
foreman shall also keep record of schedule, production and safety issues.
. Conduct the safety Induction course to all personnel involved in the work
. Monitor and supervise the risk assessmenl
. Ensure lhat necessary Permit to Work is avarlable.
( . Ensure that the project's method statement and risk assessment are understood and
understood, complied and applied in the worksite.
. Ensure that all workers are provided with sufflcient information regarding workplace hazards
and planned control measures
. Correcl type, size and weight oftoolshallare to be used for each job.
. Measuring tape.
. Chalk and string marker.
. Electrician hand tools
. Earthing Mold
. Hydraulic Crimping Tools
. ThermalWelding Tools
. Wooden Handle Shovel
. Digital/AnalogMulti-meter
. Digital Eadh Tester
. Properly insulated and non-conductive tools shall be used for electrical work
. Screwdrivers - A screwdriver shall have the correct size oftip to flt the slot ofthe screw. Screw
drivers shall not be hammered or twisted with pliers or wrenches. Screwdrivers shall not be
carried in lhe pockets
Page 5 of 25
CONSTRUCTION OF ALHazem 132/13 3 kv subslation fl3232
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. Ham mers - Right kind of hammer shall be selected for the job Eye prolection shalbewornwhen
hammer ng
. Spanners and wrenches - Right lype and srze sha I be used Extension on spanners and
wrenches shall not be used unless the wrenches are designed for such use A plpe wrench shall
no1 be used as a hammer A wrench (except slugging wrenches) shall noi be hammered to
tighten a bolt
. Pliers shall not be used as wrenches ll will be ensured that scrap does not fly off and cause
injurywhen cuiiing metalwith pliers Only long handled pliers shall be used to cut wire under
tension Pliers with insulated handles shall be used for electrical work
. Jacks shall be positioned under the center of the load and placed on a solid support
. Hacksaws Correct type of blade shall be selected to suit the materialto be cut The blade
should be set in a hacksaw frame so that the teeth are pointing in the forward direciion and
suffacient tension shall be applied to ensure the blade is maintained riqid
. Power Tools - All porlable power tools sha I be stored in clean dry conditions Power tools shall
not be left lying around the job sate where ihey may be damaged-
. Rotating lools shall be switched off and held until rotation has completely stopped before they are
sel down Tools shall be disconnected before changing bils, blades, cutters, or wheels
. The proper size and type of wheel shall be fitled to the tool so that the maximurn permissible
periphery speed ofthe wheel does not exceed lhe maximum speed displayed on the machine
No grinding machine shall be used unless the maximum speed is clearly marked on the case All
wheels shall be fitted with adequate guards
9.1 General
The applcable drawings and requirements shall be reviewed before inslallation of earthing of
bonding/lightning arrestofs system lf any deviations are occurred in the result of the drawing review, it
shall be informed to I\lanufacturers and Engineering depadment to clear this matter
9.2 Material Receiving
Page 6 of2s
N OF ALHazem 132113 3
conlract No.: 4400c05567 .,- *;;:.lf
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Reels shall be checked during storage on edges of flanges only (nol on flat side of flanges)
To provide eacy access for lifling a1d moving
Away from open flame, fire, arc welding, brazing, grinding and other sources of high heat or
ignition
Away from construction equjpment road trafflc, falling or flying objects and areas where lhere is a
significant risk of physical damage
Away from the chemicals and petroleum products (including potential spilled liquids and spray
mrsr)
Cable ends shall be sealed (water and dust proof seals) and frrmly secured during shipping and
storage
lf cable ends are exposed for on-reel lesting or sampling, they shall be re-sealed (water and dusl-
proof seals) and frrmly secured during storage and handling
Material shall be stored in a covered / dry space at alllhe time to avoid corrosion
All materials received at site shall be inspecled and ensured ihat the materials are as per
aDDroved malerial submittal
( Any discrepancres, damage etc , found will be notified and reported for fudher aclion
Material found not suitable for site use will be removed from sile immedialely
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Gortrrer FRod Eleef rocle Ear!]i-rrg Slzsterrr
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GONSTRUCTTON OFALHazem 132/13.8 kv subslalion ,18202
contract No,: 4400005567
26 05 r6
[olirna 0lldsA tp
. Verify that the section of excavation is completed in depth and width as per the construction
drawings Earthing conductors shall be routed underground as per approved drawing
. Verify correct size of conductor
. Veriry that earthrng conduclor is properly installed and supported.
. Verify thal protective pipes for earthing condLrctors rising lhrough paving or other concrete work
are adeouatelv installed and sea'ed
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Joints of earthing conductor shall be used thermal welds. For underground and clamp with
proper crimping to for above ground joinfs.
Conneclions to earthing bars and equipment shall be used compressrcn connec{ors.
Veriry lype ofclamps and relevant tools.
Check that all earthing connections are installed in accordance with the consfruction
drawrngs
lJnderground and above ground joint shall be good bonded mechanically and electrically
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Contdci No.:,1-400005567 -#ffr
26 05 l6
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All metallic shuctures such as pipe racks, enclosures of electrical equipment and the
metallic enclosures of non-electrical equipment shall be bonded lo fhe ground grid as per
the conshuction drawings
Alljoints and connections in the earthing system will be carefully made to ensure that they
are mechanically rigid and electrically conductive.
Surface of copper conductor and tape will be cleaned & roughened by using wire brush
beforejointing.
Locate the conductors to be joined in the weld cavity and close the mold.
Locate the steel retaining disc in the base of the crucible. Pour in the weld powder. Followed
by the starting powder ignite starting powder with a flint gun.
The resulting exothermic reac-tion reduces the weld powder to molten copper alloy which
melts the retaining disc and flows into the weld cavity where it partially melt6 the conduclors.
The molten copper alloy cools to leave a fusion weld ofgreat mechanicaland electrical
integrily.
. Surface ofcopper conductor and tape will be cleaned & roughened by using wire brush after
jointing
. Self -amalgamating Tape shall be wrapped with minimum 3 layers of exending along each
connected eafthing cable at the thermal welds to prevent corosion
Paoe 9 of 25
CONSTRUCTION OFALHazem 132113 3 kv substalion d3232
Contract No.: !400005567
5.5.e.m
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Page 10 of 25
Grounding Bur 8ar9
Page 11 ol25
coNsTRUcTloN oF ALHazem 132/13.4 lv subshrion $242
Conlract No.: 4.100005567
"'ffi"r
260516
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The down-stream earthing connections from earth-bars shall be made to the panel boards,
frames and other equipment as per the approved shop drawings and project specification
Along with those power cables mentioned in schematic drawing an earth cable of size not less
than 5070 ofsize ofconductor shall be laid and it shall be terminated to the earlh bar of the
panel/equipment which it feeds to,in addition with local earthing from earlh bar as per schematic
diagram and to authority approval.
Coordinalion with architectural and civil services shallbe carried out.
Approved size of bare copper wire or equal shall be installed wifhout damage as per installafion
drawing.
Ground wire {o the equipment located above the grade level shall be extended from the below
grade system. Conneclion to the equipment shall be carried by the grounding conneclion in
accordance with related drawing
All connection between main ground loop wires shall be made with compression type connector.
Connection to the structufe or building shall be cafiied out the grounding connector ir
accordance with standard detail drawing.
. Where required locations. Buried ground wire emergrng from the ground shall be protected by
conduit of sleeve.
. All metal sections of cable tray and components shall be bonded together and effectively
grounded to provide a continuous ckcuit
. Conduits stubbing up at above pull-points or at field located starter racks shall be grounded
. The resistance ofthe ground system is not to exceed 1(one) ohm.
9.{0 EquipmentAnd StructuJe Grounding
. The elecfrical continuily of metal enclosures for eleckical equipment including conduit and
raceways shall be secured by suitable lugs, pressure connectors, clamps or other approved
means using proper tools between enclosures and ground
. Tanks, steelstructures, and others nonrurrent carrying metal parts shall be grounded by
connector or approved means as per installation drawing
Ground wire taps to the main ground loop shall be made with compression type connections.
Equipment bonding jumper shall be permitted installed inside or outside ofa cable tray or
enclosure.
Power cable insulation shields, metallic sheaths shall be grounded at cable termination (both
ends), and shall be continuous at splices and taps Precautions shall be taken to prevent
corrosion of lhe connection and grounding wire
m 132/13 3 kv subslationtS2S2
Contract No.: !400005567
\ D\T/ E LDO
>rrnections
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Ground/Ea'irr
(Eorrh Prore)
Eartfrl*rg of S- ngtre llllotor
Frorrr Traro Plaees
Equipment Grounding
Page 13 of 25
coNSTRUCTION OF ALHazem 132/13,3 kv subrlation #6232
contracr No : 4400005562 ,.i j:-
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2645 t4 a)
L11 LightningProtectionInstallation
. Lightning protection air terminals shall be surface mounted, and conductors shall be connected to
earthing grid in accordance with conslruclion drawing Surface rnounted conductors shall be
securely lostened as indicated on drawings
. Down conductors shall Interconnect all arr lerminals and provide a tlvo-way path to ground from
air terminal
. Lightnrng rod shall be secured against overturning eilher by attachment to the obJect lo be
p.otected or by means ofwhich shall be permanently and rigidly atiached to the building or
slructure. The connection between lightning discharge line and grounding system shall be
detached for testing purpose
. Lightning rod, Iightning arrestor and steel stack shall be grounded to localground rod The local
ground shall be connecled to the main ground loop to eliminate any potential gradients
. Down conductors shall be securely fastened to the building, structure, or olher object upon which
they are placed
(
. Down conduclor to ground rod conneclion shall be by welding, brazing or clamps- Clamps shall
be secured with at least lwo bolts of cap screws
. Tall steel struclures shall be consrdered inherently protected against lightning by their connection
to the groundrng syslem
. Earth tape clamps shall be fixed on the route as shown in the approved shop drawings and the
straightness shall be checked along with building finrsh, on the top roof hrgh level
. Square tape - clamps shall be installed whefever 90o lurnings are taking place
. Earth tape shall be laid and fixed firm wilh the clamps already installed
. Wherever square tape clamps are installed it shall be ensured that two earth tapes are in proper
contact with each other
. Earth tape shall be checked for good continuity, tightness and cleanliness
. Where it is necessary to form tape lo tape joints, they shall be done by using thermo weld joint
. The down PVC / Single core conducior shall be laid ffom top roofthrough the RCC columns
(which is indicated in the approved shop drawings) and clamped on lhe outer surface This shall
connecled to top roof skip by clamp and then broughi down till the junction box with test clamp.
From the test clamp Junction box the conduclor is connecled to the earth pit, in the shortest
possible route
( . Ea(h pits shall be checked for recommended earth values
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Lightning Accessories
The purpose ofthis procedure is to define the step by step method to implement the correct practices
for the testing of earthing System through the guidelines contained herein so as to ensure that the job
execution complies with the projecf requirements and serves the intended function to safisfactory level
Page f5 of 25
cONSTRUcTION OF Al Ha2em 132/13.3 rv substalion *3202
contractNo,. 44000055d7
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Ensure allthe earih bars are properly fixed to the wall & are freely accesslble
Ensure the containment for the earth cables are properly supporled & lhe earth cables are
properly dressed
Ensure that all wall / slab penetrations of the cab es/trays are sealed with approved fire
sealant at each fire barrier penetration
Ensure thai allthe pre commissioning checks are carried out successfully
Ensure the earth bars are in level using spirit level
Check the continuity ofthe earth cables from the respeclive equipment to the floor earth bar
Check the continuity oflhe earth cables from the respeclive floor earth bars to lhe main earth
bar ofthe respective building.
Check lhe continuity of the earth cables from the respective rnain earth bar oflhe building to
the earih pits.
( Check the earth resistance values at the earth Dils individuallv & ensure that the value is less
than one ohm.
The term "ground" is defined as a conducting connection by which a circuit or equipment is
connected io the earth The connection is used to establish and maintain. as closelv as
possible, the potential oflhe earth on the circuii or equipment connected to it A "ground"
consists of a grounding conduclor, a bonding connector, its grounding elec{rodes, and the soil
in contact with ihe electrode
ldeally, to maintain a reference po{ential for inslrument safety, protect against static electricity,
and limit the system to frame voltage for operalor safety, a ground resistance will be zero
ohms In reality this value cannot be obtained
Resulls of inspectrons and tests shalJ be recorded and available upon an inspeclor's request
The most reliable post-installation lesting procedure involves the fall-of-potential (three-point)
method With the help of a digital ground resistance meter, hvo auxiliary electrodes are driven
into the soil at predetermined distances - as per tesling specifications - in a shaight line from
the ground rod under test The meter supplies a conslanl current between the ground rod
berng tested and the most remote electrode. The Three Point Vibroground, with a range of at
least 0 to 300 ohms, shall be used to perform these iests Manufacturer's instructions for
( usinq this instrument wll be followed
Yellow
Green
Earthed
Electrode Auxiliary
under test earth spikes
CONSTRUCTIONOFALHazemI32/l3.AkvsubstalionJ3232
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ConlEct No.: 4!011i105567
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9.13 Personal Safety
Care will be exercised ai any time when conneciing or disconnecting a made ground at any part of a
grounding system. Discharge or leakage through sLrrge protectors, induced or lighting surges, or
apparatus connected to the ac supply could cause the voltage on the disconnected part ofthe
grounding system to reach dangerous levels
The QpJQC Engineer will complete the inspection checklist and follow the inspection & test plan
The intent ofthis procedure |s to establish to ensure that the end product meeis the specification
tequtfements
The QA/QC Inspectors willverify the approved p.ocedures are followed and the inspectrons and
testing records are completed
The purpose of this procedure is to describe lhe system of control for all activities and define the
sequence of work for insiallation of earthing of bonding /lightning arrestor This procedure also includes
the in{erface, and responsibilities relating to earthing of bonding/ lightning arrestor activities, in
compliance with project specifications and IFC drawrngs
11.2 Scope
The scope ofthrs procedure covers the activities of earthing of bonding /lightning arrestor and related
inspection activities to meet project specification & shell standards
ll.3 References
26 05 l6
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Project HSE plan
QPy'QC Documents
Following are the roles and responsibilities of personnel involved in this scope of QA,/QC plan.
Page 18 of 25
coNSTRUCTtON OF ALHdem 132/13,3 tv substation t3232
Contracr No.: 4.4m005567
2645 t6
ffi*i:'lI)
11 4.7 Construction Enoineer
1 1 4 11 Job Performer
. Shall reDort to Electrical SuDervisor.
. Ensure all permit to work, safety equipment, proper tools & tackles are ready a[ the
point of use
. Shall be responsible tor to oversee & monitor the site activities on a continuous basis
and ensure all control measures
The Supervisor / Foreman shallensure that the equipment & accessories used are suitable for thejob
and are in good working condition to cornplete the electrical work shall be as per good engineering
practices
Page 19 of 25
CONSTRUCTION OF ALHazem
Conthcl No : ,1400005567
11 6 1 ge.qcj!!.sl-!spe!!9-o
. Check and verify the installation Pfocedure and make sure the proper method of
installation wi I be used as per the approved l\,{elhod Statement
. Ensure trained, well experienced and skijled persons do the cable pulling.
RFI shall be raised 24 hours before the actual schedule for inspection as per
approved ITP
( . Prior to commencement of any activity, all personnel involved on the job shall
attend the project HSE Induction training
. The site management, supervisors and safety offlcers will closely supervise and
monitor all phases of activitres in connection wilh the compliance of safe working
mooets
. Personnel shall use protective gears and clothing in accordance wilh the project
general safely guidelines All personnelworking in lhis project shall wear proper
personal prolective equipment (PPE) such as safety helmets, safety glasses,
safely shoes l'and gloves etc as required
. Allequipment like C.anes, Fork lifts Chain pulley blocks, lifting belts, slings and
other necessary tools and tackles for rigging & material handling operation,
electrical equipment etc shall be inspected by competent personnel prior 10 use
at site Equipment will be regulady checked and inspected by the safety officer
. Any accident / Injury / near miss shall be reported immediately to apprcpriaie
aLrthorities Work shallsiop and area secured
. The Construction Engineer / Supervisor shall be responsible for presenting all
employees with a Pre work briefing / Tool box talk using the risk assessment
( before work starts
. The Construction Engineer / Supervisor shall immediately correct any hazards
observed or reported to him In the case of malor hazards, work shall be slopped
and appropriate and satisfactory permanent action to remove ihe hazards shall
be laken
. Good housekeeping shall be maintained at alltimes
. Strictly ensure that the entire activities of Eadhing of bonding /lightning arrestors
shall be carried out under consolidated Permit to Work sysiem
. Toolbox talk shall be carried out to keep the leam mates aware ofjob activities
before starting any work identification of all hazards including hidden one and
control measures of it-
. Emergency evacuation contingency plan shall be known to work performing crew
members
Page 21 of 25
'ffi 'p
corirsrRucTrol{ oF alH4eh 13z1l.a kv s{bstation ffi242
contract No,: -1400005567
26 05 r6
. Safety equipment, warning devices and signboards shall be in position at work site.
. Allwork performing personal's shall be provided with PPE and ensure proper use of
. Prior to commencement ofany activity, all personnel involved on thejob shall attend
the project HSE Induction training.
. The site managemenl, supervisors and safety offlcers will closely supervise and
monitor all phases ofaclivities in connection with the compliance of safe working
mooels.
. All equipment like Cranes, Fork lifts, Chain pulley blocks, lifling belts, slings and
other necessary tools and tackles for rigging & material handling operation, electrical
equipment etc. shall be inspected by competent personnel priorto use al site.
Equipment will be regulady checked and inspected by the safety officer.
. Any accident / Injury / near miss shall be reported immediately to appropriate
authorities, work shall stop and area secured until approved
. The Construction Engineer/ Supervisor shall immediately conect any hazards
observed or reported to him. In the case of major hazards, work shall be stopped
and appropriate and satisfactory permanent action to remove the hazards shall be
taken.
. Good housekeeping shallbe maintained at alltimes all activities reflected to HSE
shall be carried out according to the approved documents-
. Projec{ HSE Plan
. Contractor HSE Plan.
'I2.0 PRECAUTIONS
. No one shall be allowed to interfere with work in lhe immediate vicinity of any existing
electrical installations o. equipment without a valid permitto work. This applies to both
temporary and permanent electrical installations and equipment
. Where it would be required to work in the vicinity of electrical equipment all necessary
precautions to avoid accidental contact with live conductors, etc., would be taken.
. A competent qualified electrician shall only carry ouf installation, modiflcation or work in the
immediate vicinity of any electrical equipment underfulltime supervision.
Page 22 ol 25
CONSTRUCTION OL Al Hazed 132/r3 3 kv subsralron t3232
contract No : aa00mrrdZ
. Only persons under full lime supervision by a competent qualified electrician shall be
permitted inside projecl, unless with written permission from the customefs representalive
. The electricalsuppiy to powered hand tools shall not exceed the required voltage Where this
is not possibie. due to lhe type of tool being used, the approval of the cuslomer s
representative must be sought But these elecirical supplies must be protected by ELCBs
(Fadh leak circLrit breake.s) at sendrng source side
. Electrical lighting for use in confined spaces shall not exceed the required vo tage Powered
hand tools used in confined spaces shall, be air operated Where this is nol possible, all such
r^n,< qh2tt hp Fn, n.-f w.th a Dead man s switch
. Allworks on electrical equipment shall be in accordance with customer's representative Lock
out/Tag out procedure
. All E&l equipment in stores, should be safe guarded from fire by placing surtable f re
exlanguishers
. Suilable fire extinguishers shall be provided in electrical/instrument panel rooms preferably
co2
. Panel rooms shall be kept lock and entry will be prohibited for unauthonzed persons
. Properly protecled scaffolding shall be used while cable laying
During {he process of earthing of bonding/lighlning arrestor's installation works, the necessary welfare
facilities shall be provided at the projecl site The workers shall be provided with safe drinking water,
ioileis, place to eat their food and place to s(ore their clothes
Tower lights will be used during night time works and is essential for the safety of workers, {he
equipment and the proper execution ofwork
' Exposed to heal, smoke and fumes - proper PPE S to be used to mJnimized hazards,
. Fire Hazards - Fire to property, Employee's burn - hand injury, Eye enjury etc.
( . Before starting to burn orweld/Joint, the Ground cable work area around and below must be
inspected by the individual responsible for the authorizing operations to ensure that sparks or
molten melal won't fall on workers or combustible materials
. Where personnel and/or combustible matenal, potentially exposed to sparks and mollen meta
cannot be moved they sha I be protecled by the use of fire resistant blankets or olher suilab e
cover ngs
. lf personnel are unable to provide the necessary safeguards he/they shall contact their supervisor
or HSE l/anager
. Ensure that suitable frre exlinguishing equiprnenl rs maintained in a state of readiness for instant
use and available in the work area
Appreciable combustibles are more than 10 7 meters (35 ft) away, but are easily igniled by
sparks
When hot work is undeMay NO conflicting tasks shall be permitted in the general vicinity
General vicinity being a minimum of 10 7 meters (35 ft) radius
Page 24 of 25
coNsTRUcTloN oF ALHazem 132/r 3.3 kv substadont6232
contEcr No.: 4400005567 *#;-;
260516
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All operators/Employee and attendants of resistance Welding/Joint, Brazing of Grounding cable
or resistance brazing equipment shall use face shields or goggles, depending on the particr.rlar
job, to protect their faces or eyes as required.
Personnel exposed to the hazards created by cutting, or brazing operations shall be protected by
personal equipment in accordance with the requirements
Page 25 of 25