Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

Jawapan Bab 7

B
BA Selang kelas yang sesuai ialah 102 − 106,
7 Sukatan Serakan Data Terkumpul
Measures of Dispersion for Grouped Data
107 − 111, 112 − 116, 117 − 121, 122 − 126,
127 − 131, 132 − 136 dan 137 − 141.
The appropriate class intervals are 102 − 106, 107 − 111,
1. (a) Saiz selang kelas 112 − 116, 117 − 121, 122 − 126, 127 − 131, 132 − 136 and
Size of class interval 137 − 141.
140 – 102
=
8
= 4.75
≈5

2.

Selang kelas (a)  120 – 134 (b)  3.1 – 4.0

Class interval

Had bawah 120 3.1

Lower limit

Had atas 134 4.0

Upper limit

Titik tengah 120 + 134 3.1 + 4.0

= 127 = 3.55
Midpoint 2 2

Sempadan bawah 119 + 120 3.0 + 3.1

= 119.5 = 3.05
Lower boundary 2 2

Sempadan atas 134 + 135 4.0 + 4.1

= 134.5 = 4.05
Upper boundary 2 2

Saiz selang kelas 134.5 − 119.5 = 15 4.05 − 3.05 = 1.00

Size of class interval

3. (a) Upah harian (RM) Kekerapan Kekerapan longgokan
Daily wage (RM) Frequency Cumulative frequency
43 – 47 23 23
48 – 52 16 39
53 – 57 32 71
58 – 62 30 101
63 – 67 25 126
68 – 72 24 150

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

4. (a) (i) (ii)

Bilangan Sempadan Sempadan Bilangan buah durian
Number of durians
Markah murid bawah atas
Marks Number of Lower Upper 40
students boundary boundary
30 – 39 3 29.5 39.5 35

40 – 49 6 39.5 49.5
30
50 – 59 8 49.5 59.5
60 – 69 7 59.5 69.5
25
70 – 79 7 69.5 79.5
(ii), (iii) 20
Bilangan murid
Number of students
15
8

10
7

5
6

0
5 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7
Jisim (kg)/ Mass (kg)

4
6. (a) (i) Tingkatan 3/Form 3:
3 pencong ke kanan/ skewed to the right
Tingkatan 4/Form 4:
2
bentuk loceng/bell-shaped
(ii) Tingkatan 3 mempunyai serakan yang
1
lebih luas kerana beza ketinggian
adalah lebih besar.
Form 3 has a wider dispersion because the
0 difference of height is larger.
29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5
Markah/ Marks 7. (a)
Sempadan atas Kekerapan longgokan
5. (a) (i) Upper boundary Cumulative frequency
Jisim Bilangan buah Titik
(kg) durian tengah 5.5 10
Mass (kg) Number of durians Midpoint 10.5 24
1.5 – 1.9 0 1.7 15.5 50
2.0 – 2.4 9 2.2 20.5 85
25.5 115
2.5 – 2.9 15 2.7
30.5 140
3.0 – 3.4 24 3.2
35.5 152
3.5 – 3.9 40 3.7 40.5 160

4.0 – 4.4 10 4.2

4.5 – 4.9 0 4.7

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

Kekerapan longgokan 1
Cumulative frequency (i) × 160 = 40
4
160 Daripada ogif,
From the ogive,
140
Q1 = 14 kesalahan/mistakes

1
120 (ii) × 160 = 80
2
Daripada ogif,
100 From the ogive,
Q2 = 19.5 kesalahan / mistakes
80
3
(iii) × 160 = 120
4
60
Daripada ogif,
From the ogive,
40 Q3 = 25.75 kesalahan / mistakes

20 70
(iv) × 160 = 112
100
0
Daripada ogif,
0.5 5.5 10.5 15.5 20.5 25.5 30.5 35.5 40.5 From the ogive,
Bilangan kesalahan/ Number of mistakes P70 = 25 kesalahan / mistakes

9. (a) Julat / Range 10. (a)

42 + 44 30 + 32 Berat (kg)
= – Weight (kg)
f x fx fx2
2 2
= 43 − 31 11 – 15 7 13 91 1183
= 12 minit / minutes 16 – 20 12 18 216 3888
21 – 25 5 23 115 2645
Daripada ogif / From the ogive, 26 – 30 3 28 84 2352
1 31 – 35 10 33 330 10890
Kedudukan Q1 / Position of Q1 = × 32 = 8
4 36 – 40 11 38 418 15884
3
Kedudukan Q3 / Position of Q3 = × 32 = 24 41 – 45 2 43 86 3698
4
Jumlah/Total 50 1340 40540
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= Q3 − Q1 ∑fx2
= 40.3 − 34.3 s2 = – x2
∑f
= 6 minit / minutes
40 540 1 340 2

(b) Julat / Range
=
50
–
50 1 2
170.5 + 174.5 150.5 + 154.5 = 92.56
= –
2 2
= 172.5 − 152.5 s = √92.56
= 20 cm = 9.62 kg

Daripada ogif / From the ogive,

1
Kedudukan Q1 / Position of Q1 = × 106 = 26.5
4
3
Kedudukan Q3 / Position of Q3 = × 106 = 79.5
4
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range
= Q3 − Q1
= 167 − 161
= 6 cm

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

(b) Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,

Pendapatan ∑fx2
per jam s = – x2
f x fx fx2 ∑f
Wages per hour
(RM) 8 253.5
= – 14.352
40
10 – 19 34 14.5 493 7148.5
= 0.64 cm
20 – 29 42 24.5 1029 25210.5
30 – 39 43 34.5 1483.5 51180.75 Spesies B / Species B:
40 – 49 25 44.5 1112.5 49506.25 Panjang (cm) f
Length (cm)
x fx fx2
50 – 59 16 54.5 872 47524
Jumlah/ Total 160 4990 180570 13.0 – 13.4 9 13.2 118.8 1568.16
13.5 – 13.9 10 13.7 137 1876.9
∑fx2 14.0 – 14.4 8 14.2 113.6 1613.12
s2 = – x2
∑f
14.5 – 14.9 6 14.7 88.2 1296.54
180 570 4 990 2
=
160
–
160 1 2 15.0 – 15.4 7 15.2 106.4 1617.28
= 155.90 Jumlah/Total 40 564 7972
Min / Mean,
s = √155.90 ∑fx 564
= RM12.49 x= = = 14.1 cm
∑f 40
11. (a) Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation,
∑fx2
s = – x2
∑f
7 972
39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5 = – 14.12
Markah/ Marks 40
= 0.7 cm
Kuartil pertama / First quartile = 63.5 Spesies A menghasilkan daun yang lebih
Median / Median = 74.5 besar kerana minnya lebih besar daripada
Kuartil ketiga / Third quartile = 81.5 spesies B (14.35 cm . 14.1 cm) dan sisihan
Nilai minimum / Minimum value = 39.5 piawai yang lebih kecil (0.64 cm , 0.7 cm)
Nilai maksimum / Maximum value = 99.5 menunjukkan bahawa panjang daun lebih

konsisten.
Data ini mempunyai taburan yang sedikit Species A produces larger leaves because the mean is
pencong ke kiri. larger than species B (14.35 cm . 14.1 cm) and the
The data is slightly skewed to the left. smaller standard deviation (0.64 cm , 0.7 cm) shows
that the length of the leaves is more consistent.

12. (a) Spesies A / Species A:

(b) Buah X / Fruit X:
Panjang (cm) f x fx fx 2
Length (cm) Jisim (kg) f x fx fx2
Mass (kg)
13.0 – 13.4 4 13.2 52.8 696.96
4.6 – 5.1 2 4.85 9.7 47.045
13.5 – 13.9 8 13.7 109.6 1501.52
14.0 – 14.4 9 14.2 127.8 1814.76 5.2 – 5.7 5 5.45 27.25 148.5125
14.5 – 14.9 10 14.7 147 2160.9 5.8 – 6.3 12 6.05 72.6 439.23
15.0 – 15.4 9 15.2 136.8 2079.36 6.4 – 6.9 6 6.65 39.9 265.335
Jumlah/Total 40 574 8253.5 7.0 – 7.5 1 7.25 7.25 52.5625
Min / Mean, Jumlah/Total 26 156.7 952.685
∑fx 574
x= = = 14.35 cm
∑f 40

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

156.7 13. (a)

x =
26 (i)
Duit tabung (RM) Kekerapan
= 6.0269 kg Money saved (RM) Frequency

952.685 5–9 3
– 6.02692 11 – 3 = 8
s = 10 – 14 8
26 27 – 11 = 16
35 – 27 = 8
= 0.56 kg 15 – 19 16 40 – 35 = 5
20 – 24 8
Buah Y / Fruit Y:
25 – 29 5
Jisim (kg)
Mass (kg)
f x fx fx2
(ii)
13.4 – 14.1 32 13.75 440 6050 Duit tabung
14.2 – 14.9 5 14.55 72.75 1058.5125 (RM) f x fx fx2
Money saved (RM)
15.0 – 15.7 24 15.35 368.4 5654.94
15.8 – 16.5 16 16.15 258.4 4173.16 5–9 3 7 21 147
16.6 – 17.3 8 16.95 135.6 2298.42 10 – 14 8 12 96 1152
Jumlah/Total 85 1275.15 19235.0325 15 – 19 16 17 272 4624
1 275.15 20 – 24 8 22 176 3872
x =
85 25 – 29 5 27 135 3645
= 15.0018 kg
Jumlah/Total 40 700 13440
19 235.0325 700
s = – 15.00182 x =
85 40
= 1.11 kg = RM17.50

Buah Y menunjukkan penghasilan buah 13 440
yang lebih berat kerana minnya lebih besar s2 = – 17.502
40
daripada min buah X (15.0018 kg . 6.0269 = 29.75
kg). Namun, jisim buah X lebih konsisten
kerana sisihan piawainya lebih kecil daripada s = √29.75
buah Y (0.56 kg , 1.11 kg). = RM5.45

Fruit Y is heavier because the mean is larger than fruit X
(15.0018 kg . 6.0269 kg). However, the masses of fruit
X are more consistent because the standard deviation is
smaller than fruit Y (0.56 kg , 1.11 kg).

(b) 25 + x = 30
x = 5

Jisim (kg) ∑fx

f x fx fx2 x=
Mass (kg) ∑f
30 – 34 2 32 64 2 048 1 250
=
30
35 – 39 12 37 444 16 428 = 41.6667 kg
40 – 44 7 42 294 12 348
45 – 49 4 47 188 8 836 ∑fx2
s = – x2
50 – 54 5 52 260 13 520 ∑f
53 180
Jumlah / Total 30 1 250 53 180 = – 41.66672
30
= 6.05 kg

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

(c) (i) Julat markah bagi kelas SC1 / Range of marks for class SC1 = 80 – 48 = 32
Julat markah bagi kelas SC2 / Range of marks for class SC2 = 80 – 55 = 25
(ii)
SC2

SC1

40 50 60 70 80 90
Markah/ Marks

Taburan markah bagi kelas SC1 pencong ke kiri manakala taburan markah bagi kelas SC2 bertabur
secara simetri. Markah bagi kelas SC2 adalah lebih konsisten berbanding dengan kelas SC1 kerana
nilai sisihan piawainya adalah lebih kecil berbanding dengan kelas SC1 (3.12 , 6.24).
The distribution of marks for class SC1 is left-skewed whereas the marks were distributed symmetrically for class SC2. The marks
of class SC2 are more consistent compared with class SC1 because the value of standard deviation is smaller compared with
class SC1 (3.12 , 6.24).

(d) (i) Taburan pencong ke kanan/ Right-skewed distribution

(ii) Gaji bulanan (RM) f
Monthly wages (RM)
x fx fx2
500 – 999 25 749.5 18 737.5 14 043 756.25
1000 – 1499 125 1 249.5 156 187.5 195 156 281.3
1500 – 1999 50 1 749.5 87 475 153 037 512.5
2000 – 2499 50 2 249.5 112 475 253 012 512.5
2500 – 2999 25 2 749.5 68 737.5 188 993 756.3
Jumlah/Total 275 443 612.5 804 243 818.9

443 612.5
x =
275
= RM1 613.14

804 243 818.9

s = – 1613.142
275
= RM567.72

(iii) Gaji bulanan (RM)
Monthly wages (RM)
f x fx fx2
1500 – 1999 50 1 749.5 87 475 153 037 512.5
2000 – 2499 50 2 249.5 112 475 253 012 512.5
2500 – 2999 25 2 749.5 68 737.5 188 993 756.3
Jumlah/Total 125 268 687.5 595 043 781.3

268 687.5
x =
125
= RM2 149.50

595 043 781.3

s = – 2 149.52
125
= RM374.17

Gaji bulanan pekerja adalah lebih konsisten dari RM1 500 sehingga RM2 999 kerana nilai sisihan
piawai yang lebih kecil berbanding dengan nilai sisihan piawai di (ii).
The monthly wages are more consistent for RM1 500 to RM2 999 because the value of the standard deviation is lesser compared
with the value of standard deviation in (ii).

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

5. Julat/ Range
Praktis SPM 3 =
10 + 12 – 1 + 3
2 2
= 11 – 2
KERTAS 1 =9
Jawapan/ Answer : C
1. Jumlah bilangan ayam = 40
Total number of chickens 6. Tinggi (cm)
Kedudukan Q1 Height (cm)
f x fx
Position of Q1
1–3 6 2 12
= 1 × 40 4–6 4 5 20
4
= 10 7–9 5 8 40
Kekerapan longgokan
10 – 12 1 11 11
Cumulative frequency
Jumlah / Total 16 83
40
Min / Mean
= ∑fx
∑ f
83
=
16
= 5.1875
0 Jawapan/ Answer : C
0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7
Jisim (kg)/ Mass (kg)
7. Tinggi (cm)
Maka/ Hence, Q1 = 0.9 f x fx2
Height (cm)
Jawapan/ Answer : B
1–3 6 2 24
∑fx2 – 132 4–6 4 5 100
2. 6.012 =
70 7–9 5 8 320
∑ fx2 = (6.012 + 132) × 70
= 14 358.41 10 – 12 1 11 121
Jawapan/ Answer : D Jumlah / Total 16 565

3. Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range

s2 = ∑fx – x2
2

= Kuartil ketiga − Kuartil pertama ∑ f

  Third quartile − First quartile 565 – 5.18752
= 55 − 39 =
16
= 16 = 8.40
Jawapan/ Answer : D Jawapan/ Answer : A
4. pencong ke kanan / right-skewed
Jawapan/ Answer : A

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

KERTAS 2

1. (a) Suhu (°C) Kekerapan Sempadan bawah Sempadan atas
Temperature (°C) Frequency Lower boundary Upper boundary

40 – 49 1 39.5 49.5

50 – 59 4 49.5 59.5

60 – 69 2 59.5 69.5

70 – 79 5 69.5 79.5

80 – 89 6 79.5 89.5

90 – 99 3 89.5 99.5

(b)
2 cm
Kekerapan
Frequency
2 cm

0
39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5
Suhu (°C)/ Temperature (°C)


2. (a) Markah Kekerapan Sempadan atas Kekerapan longgokan
Marks Frequency Upper boundary Cumulative frequency

10 – 19 0 19.5 0
20 – 29 2 29.5 2
30 – 39 5 39.5 7
40 – 49 7 49.5 14
50 – 59 8 59.5 22
60 – 69 10 69.5 32
70 – 79 5 79.5 37
80 – 89 2 89.5 39
90 – 99 1 99.5 40

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

(b)
2 cm
Kekerapan longgokan
Cumulative frequency
2 cm

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
19.5 29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5
Markah/ Marks


(27 × 2) + (32 × 4) + (37 × m) + (42 × 10) + (47 × 5) + (52 × 3)
3. (a) 40.5 =
2 + 4 + m + 10 + 5 + 3
993 + 37m
40.5 =
24 + m
972 + 40.5m = 993 + 37m
3.5m = 21
m = 6

(b)
Umur (tahun) x f fx fx2
Age (years)
25 – 29 27 2 54 1 458
∑fx2 ∑fx 2
30 – 34 32 4 128 4 096 s =
∑f
– 1
∑f 2
35 – 39 37 6 222 8 214 50 565 1 215 2

40 – 44 42 10 420 17 640 =
30
–
30 1 2
45 – 49 47 5 235 11 045 = √45.25
50 – 54 52 3 156 8 112 = 6.73
∑f = 30 ∑fx = 1 215 ∑fx = 50 565
2

4. (a) Kelas modal = (50 – 54) saat

Modal class = (50 – 54) seconds
37 × 5 + 42 × 8 + 47 × 9 + 52 × 15 + 57 × 11 + 62 × 2
(b) Anggaran min / Estimated mean =
50
2475
=
50
= 49.5 saat / seconds

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

(c)
2 cm
Kekerapan longgokan Sempadan Kekerapan
Cumulative frequency 2 cm
atas longgokan
50 Upper boundary Cumulative frequency

45 34.5 0

40 39.5 5

35
44.5 13

49.5 22
30

54.5 37
25

59.5 48
20

64.5 50
15

10

0
34.5 39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5 59.5 64.5
Masa (saat)/ Time (seconds)

1
(d) (i) Kedudukan Q1/Position of Q1: × 50 = 12.5
4
3
Kedudukan Q3/Position of Q3: × 50 = 37.5
4
Julat antara kuartil / Interquartile range = Q3 − Q1 = 54.75 − 44.25 = 10.5
65
(ii) Kedudukan P65/Position of P65: × 50 = 32.5
100
Daripada ogif/From the ogive, P65 = 53
5. (a)
Titik tengah Kekerapan
Selang kelas Midpoint Frequency fx fx2
Class interval
x f
15 – 19 17 0 0 0
20 – 24 22 10 220 4 840
25 – 29 27 28 756 20 412
30 – 34 32 30 960 30 720
35 – 39 37 55 2 035 75 295
40 – 44 42 42 1 764 74 088
45 – 49 47 0 0 0

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 Matematik  Tingkatan 5  Bab 7

(b) ∑f = 165, ∑fx = 5735, ∑fx2 = 205 355

Varians / Variance,
∑fx2 ∑fx 2
s2 =
∑f
– 1
∑f 2
205 355 5 735 2
=
165
–
165 1 2
= 36.487
Sisihan piawai/ / Standard deviation,
s = √36.487
= 6.04

Fokus KBAT

5 Megah:
Skor/Score f x fx fx2
  9 – 13 2 11 22 242 915
Min / Mean =
14 – 18 6 16 96 1536 35
19 – 23 3 21 63 1323 = 26.143
24 – 28 12 26 312 8112
Sisihan piawai
29 – 33 6 31 186 5766 Standard deviation
34 – 38 2 36 72 2592 26 295
= – 26.1432
39 – 43 4 41 164 6724 35
Jumlah/Total 35 915 26295 = 8.236

5 Harmoni:
Skor/Score f x fx fx2
  9 – 13 12 11 132 1452 955
Min / Mean =
14 – 18 3 16 48 768 40
19 – 23 4 21 84 1764 = 23.875
24 – 28 9 26 234 6084 Sisihan piawai
29 – 33 2 31 62 1922 Standard deviation
34 – 38 3 36 108 3888 27 645
= – 23.8752
39 – 43 7 41 287 11767 40
Jumlah/Total 40 955 27645 = 11.005

(a) Kelas 5 Megah mendapat purata skor yang lebih baik kerana 26.143 . 23.875
Class 5 Megah has a better average score because 26.143 . 23.875
(b) Kelas 5 Megah mempunyai skor yang lebih konsisten kerana nilai sisihan piawainya adalah lebih rendah
daripada kelas 5 Harmoni.
Class 5 Megah has a more consistent score because the standard deviation is lesser than class 5 Harmoni.

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