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灸法预处理减轻脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠氧化应激损伤的机制
1 2 1 1 1
蒋 洁 ,刘 娟 ,于燕艳 ,杨 越 ,王千慧
https://doi.org/10.12307/2024.308
文章快速阅读:灸法预处理对脑缺血再灌注后大鼠氧化应激损伤的影响
投稿日期:2023-02-22
采用日期:2023-04-18
研究起点 研究来源 脑缺血再 研究分支 研究去脉
修回日期:2023-06-06 SIRT1
• 脑卒中 • 脑缺血再灌注损伤 灌注损伤 • 氧化应激 • 脑缺血再
在线日期:2023-06-21
• 脑缺血再灌注损伤 • 脑缺血 • 丙二醛 灌注损伤
FoxO3
中图分类号: • 缺血再灌注损伤 • 脑卒中 关注 信号 • 超氧化物歧化酶 • 信号通路
• 脑缺血 • 缺血再灌注损伤 热点 • 相关机制 • 氧化应激
R496;R318;R446 通路
• 再灌注损伤 • 氧化应激 • 脑缺血再灌注损伤 • 活性氧
文章编号: 氧化应激
• 艾灸 • 灸法 大鼠模型 • 灸法 • 神经功能
2095-4344(2024)16-02488-06 • 信号通路 • SIRT1 • 信号通路 • 预处理
• FoxO3 灸法 • 大鼠模型
文献标识码:B
文题释义:
灸法预处理:属于中医治未病的范畴,在前驱症状出现时给予艾灸预处理在多种疾病发病过程中可明显减轻发病症状,延缓发病进程。
氧化应激:是指体内氧化与抗氧化作用失衡的一种状态,在脑缺血后的再灌注损伤过程中发挥重要作用。
摘要
背景:艾灸预处理属于中医治未病的范畴,在前驱症状出现时给予艾灸预处理在多种疾病发病过程中可明显减轻发病症状,延缓发病进
程,但其具体起效机制仍待研究。
目的:探讨SIRT1/FoxO3通路在灸法预处理改善脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠氧化应激损伤的作用机制。
方法:将48只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、灸法预处理组、灸法预处理+EX527(SIRT1抑制剂)组,每组各12只。灸法预处理组在造模
前给予百会、大椎、足三里麦粒灸,每穴灸3壮,每日1次,共治疗7 d;灸法预处理+EX527组在每次艾灸前30 min给予腹腔注射SIRT1抑制
剂EX527(15 mg/kg)。在末次艾灸30 min后,除假手术组外,其他各组采用大脑中动脉线栓法制备大脑中动脉栓塞大鼠模型,脑缺血处理2 h
后,拔除中动脉线栓,再灌注12 h;假手术组仅给予颈总动脉、颈内动脉、颈外动脉剥离,而并不插入线栓。再灌注12 h后对大鼠进行神
经功能缺损评分,采用TTC染色法计算各组大鼠脑梗死体积,试剂盒检测梗死组织中氧化应激因子水平,Western-blot法检测大脑皮质缺血
区中SIRT1、FoxO3、p-FoxO3、脑源性神经营养因子的蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①缺血再灌注12 h后,大鼠神经行为学评分模型组明显高于假手术组(P < 0.01),灸法预处理组明显低于模型组(P < 0.01),
灸法预处理组低于灸法预处理+EX527组(P < 0.05)。②假手术组大鼠脑组织未见明显梗死灶,模型组大鼠右侧脑组织可见明显缺血灶(P <
0.01),灸法预处理组大鼠右侧梗死体积较模型组明显减少 (P < 0.01),灸法预处理+EX527组大鼠右侧梗死体积较灸法预处理组变大 (P <
0.01)。③再灌注12 h后,与假手术组比较,模型组丙二醛表达明显升高(P < 0.01),超氧化物歧化酶表达明显降低(P < 0.01);与模型组和
灸法预处理+EX527组相比,灸法预处理组丙二醛表达明显降低(P < 0.01,P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶表达明显升高(P < 0.01,P < 0.05)。
④与假手术组比较,模型组SIRT1、FoxO3、p-FoxO3、脑源性神经营养因子蛋白表达均明显升高(P < 0.01);与模型组比较,灸法预处理
组SIRT1、FoxO3、脑源性神经营养因子明显升高(P < 0.01),p-FoxO3表达明显降低(P < 0.01);与灸法预处理+EX527组相比,灸法预处理组
SIRT1、FoxO3、脑源性神经营养因子升高(P < 0.05),p-FoxO3表达差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。⑤结论:灸法预处理可显著改善脑缺血再灌
注后大鼠的神经功能,其机制可能与激活SIRT1/FoxO3通路减轻脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠氧化应激损伤有关。
关键词:灸法预处理;缺血再灌注;氧化应激;SIRT1;FoxO3
Mechanism by which moxibustion pretreatment attenuates oxidative stress injury in a rat model of
cerebral ischemia-reperfusion
Jiang Jie1, Liu Juan2, Yu Yanyan1, Yang Yue1, Wang Qianhui1
1
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
Jiang Jie, Master, Associate professor, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
China
Corresponding author: Jiang Jie, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
China
1 2
新疆医科大学中医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054; 新疆医科大学附属中医医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
第一作者:蒋洁,女, 1981 年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,汉族,2008 年上海中医药大学毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事针灸作用机制的研究。
通讯作者:蒋洁,硕士,副教授,新疆医科大学中医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-8617( 蒋洁 )
基金资助:新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目 (XJEDU2021Y025),项目负责人:蒋洁;“十四五”自治区高等学校重点学科 ( 特
色学科 ) 中医学
引用本文:蒋洁,刘娟,于燕艳,杨越,王千慧 . 灸法预处理减轻脑缺血再灌注模型大鼠氧化应激损伤的机制 [J]. 中国组织工程研究,
2024,28(16):2488-2493.
2488|中国组织工程研究|第28卷|第16期|2024年6月
研究原著 中国组织工程研究
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research www.CJTER.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Pretreatment with moxibustion is a preventive treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. Pretreatment with moxibustion at the onset of
prodromal symptoms can significantly reduce the symptoms and delay the onset of many diseases, but the exact mechanism remains to be studied.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of SIRT1/FoxO3 pathway in moxibustion pretreatment to ameliorate oxidative stress injury in cerebral ischemia-
reperfusion model rats.
METHODS: Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham-operated group, model group, moxibustion pretreatment group, and
moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 (SIRT1 inhibitor) group, with 12 rats in each group. The moxibustion pretreatment group was given moxibustion with seed-
sized moxa cone at Baihui, Dazhui, and Zusanli before modeling, three moxa-cones per acupoint, once a day for 7 days. In the model group, moxibustion
pretreatment group and moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 group, the rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion was made by suturing of the middle
cerebral artery 30 minutes after the last moxibustion. After 2 hours of cerebral ischemia, the middle artery suture was removed and the rats were reperfused
for 12 hours. In the sham-operated group, only the common carotid artery, internal carotid artery, and external carotid artery were dissected without suturing
the middle cerebral artery. In the moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 group, EX527 (15 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally 30 minutes before each moxibustion.
After 12 hours of reperfusion, the rats were scored for neurological deficits, and the cerebral infarct volume was calculated by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium
chloride staining method. The levels of oxidative stress factors in the infarcted tissues were detected by the kit method, and western-blot method was used to
detect the expression levels of SIRT1, FoxO3, p-FoxO3 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the ischemic area of the cerebral cortex.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 12 hours of reperfusion, the neurobehavioral score in the model group was significantly higher than that in the sham-
operated group (P < 0.01), while the score in the moxibustion pretreatment group was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.01) and
moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 group (P < 0.05). There were no obvious infarct foci in the brain tissue of the sham-operated rats, but obvious ischemic
foci were observed in the right side of the brain tissue of the rats in the model group (P < 0.01). The right infarct volume in the moxibustion pretreatment
group was significantly reduced compared with the model group (P < 0.01), while the right infarct volume in the moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 group
was significantly enlarged compared with the moxibustion pretreatment group. After 12 hours of reperfusion, the level of malondialdehyde was significantly
elevated (P < 0.01) and the expression of superoxide dismutase was significantly decreased (P < 0.01) in the model group compared with the sham-operated
group. The levels of malondialdehyde was significantly decreased (P < 0.01, P < 0.05) and the expression of superoxide dismutase was significantly increased
(P < 0.01, P < 0.05) in the moxibustion pretreatment group compared with the model group and the moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 group. Western blot
results showed that the expression levels of SIRT1, FoxO3, p-FoxO3, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor proteins were significantly higher in the model group
compared with the sham-operated group (P < 0.01); compared with the model group, the expression levels of SIRT1, FoxO3, and brain-derived neurotrophic
factor were significantly higher in the moxibustion pretreatment group (P < 0.01), and p-FoxO3 expression was significantly lower (P < 0.01); compared with
the moxibustion pretreatment+EX527 group, the expression levels of SIRT1, FoxO3, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor were elevated in the moxibustion
pretreatment group (P < 0.05), and no statistically significant difference was found in the p-FoxO3 expression (P > 0.05). To conclude, moxibustion pretreatment
can significantly improve neurological function in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, and the mechanism may be related to the activation of SIRT1/FoxO3
pathway to reduce oxidative stress injury in the rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
Key words: moxibustion pretreatment; ischemia-reperfusion; oxidative stress; SIRT1; FoxO3
Funding: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region University Research Program, No. XJEDU2021Y025 (to JJ); Key (Special) Disciplines of Traditional Chinese Medicine
in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Universities during the 14th Five-Year Plan
How to cite this article: JIANG J, LIU J, YU YY, YANG Y, WANG QH. Mechanism by which moxibustion pretreatment attenuates oxidative stress injury in a rat
model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu. 2024;28(16):2488-2493.
模型与所研究疾病 研究表明,大脑中动脉栓塞大鼠模型为局灶性脑缺血损伤的
1 000)4 ℃孵育过夜,辣根过氧化物酶标记的二抗孵育 1 h,
的关系 标准动物模型,被广泛用于各种实验研究 洗 膜 后 加 入 显 影 试 剂, 化 学 发 光、 显 影。Alpha Innotech®
动物品系 SD 大鼠由新疆医科大学实验动物中心提供 Fluor Chem FC2 凝胶成像系统采集图像,用 Image J 软件对条
造模技术描述 结扎大鼠颈总动脉近心端和颈外动脉,然后用微动脉夹夹闭 带计算 SIRT1、FoxO3、p-FoxO3、BDNF 蛋白表达的灰度值。
远端颈内动脉。在颈总动脉上近分叉处 3.0-4.0 mm 处剪一“V”
以目的蛋白 /GAPDH 表示蛋白相对表达。
型切口,将备好的线栓经颈总动脉插入颈内动脉,当感觉到
有少许阻力感时,表明已阻断大脑中动脉入口处,插入 18- 1.5 主要观察指标 ①大鼠神经行为学评分;②脑梗死体
20 mm,之后结扎颈内动脉,常规行手术缝合,预留部分线栓 积;③梗死组织中氧化应激因子水平;④脑组织中 SIRT1、
在皮肤外。在缺血 2 h 后,拔除线栓到颈总动脉主干分叉处,
FoxO3、p-FoxO3、BDNF 蛋白表达。
使血流再灌注 24 h,建立大脑中动脉栓塞大鼠模型
1.6 统计学分析 应用 SPSS 21. 0 统计软件进行统计学处理,
动物数量及分组方 48 只大鼠采用随机数字表法随机分为假手术组、模型组、灸
-
法 法预处理组、灸法预处理 +EX527 组,每组 12 只 各组数据以 x±s 表示。结果采用单因素方差分析 (One-Way
造模成功评价指标 LONGA 评分 2-4 分为造模成功 ANOVA),服从正态分布且方差齐的数据组间比较采用 LSD-t
造模后实验观察指 ①大鼠神经行为学评分;②脑梗死体积;③梗死组织中氧化 检验法,方差不齐时采用 Welch 检验。以 P < 0.05 为差异有
标 应 激 因 子 水 平; ④ 脑 组 织 中 SIRT1、FoxO3、p-FoxO3、BDNF 显著性意义,P < 0.01 为差异有非常显著性意义。文章的统
蛋白的表达
计学方法已经新疆医科大学生物统计学专家审核。
造模后动物处理 各组大鼠在缺血再灌注后 12 h 处死大鼠进行同步取材
2490|中国组织工程研究|第28卷|第16期|2024年6月
研究原著 中国组织工程研究
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research www.CJTER.com
组 (P < 0.01),模型组、灸法预处理组、灸法预处理 +EX527 表 1 |再灌注 12 h 后各组大鼠氧化应激因子丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶的
表达 -±s,n=12)
(x
组神经行为学评分分别为 2.87±0.10,1.78±0.23,2.28±0.31, Table 1 | Expression of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase in
经统计显示,灸法预处理组神经行为学评分明显低于模型组 each group of rats after 12 hours of reperfusion
灸法预 灸法预处理 +
假手术组 模型组 处理组 EX527 组
GAPDH
B
bc 假手术组
a 模型组
bc 灸法预处理组
bc 灸法预处理 +
EX527 组
相对蛋白表达量
a
a
a
b
a
脑梗死百分比
2492|中国组织工程研究|第28卷|第16期|2024年6月
研究原著 中国组织工程研究
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research www.CJTER.com
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