[MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB

IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV

‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

[MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK
^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FV. W@AÈ^EFBV

ABV EMVKO[ZENBNKV KM KA BFFKV@ BA I@MN@ NK C[JEABFEÖM KM AB

BIW U AB IBA^B
IBA^B NK WZKYEVE@MBAENBN
WZKYEVE@MBAENBN

` BVEOMB^[ZB 3 VKO[ZENBN V@FEBA

` N@FKM^K 3

BJ@O. ‖ HO. A@[ZNKV CÓAYKAEHBÈMSB

CÓAYKAEHBÈMSB O[^EÅZZKS

` KV^[NEBM^KV 3

BWBSB FBV^Z@, WBHKAB

FBZFBVE F[^EWB, DBMNKZV@M
R[EVWK VED[BUZ@, ABNU TEHKMB
^EM^BUB IKZMBMNKS, AESJK^D HBZU@ZE
BA^BHEZBM@ H@M^KVEM@V, KZEFL

` FEFA@ 3 ET

` ^[ZM@ 3 M@FDK

^BFMB-WKZÓ
:7:7
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

EM^Z@N[FFEÖM

Ab emvksteobfeöm quk b f`mtemubfeöm prkskmtbh`s ks ka kstune` s`jrk

abs Bn
Bnh
hemes
emestr
trb
bn`r
`rbs
bs nk I`m
`mn
n`s nk Wk
Wkms
mse`
e`m
mks
ks,, ab
abs
s quk sk em
ems
sfrej
frejkm
km
`jaeobt`re
`jaeobt`rebhkm
bhkmtk
tk km ka Zkoe
Zkoestr`
str` nk ab Vupk
Vupkremtk
remtkmnkmf
mnkmfeb
eb nk Bnhem
Bnhemestrbn
estrbn`rbs
`rbs
Wrevbn
Wrevbnbs
bs nk I`m
I`mn`s
n`s nk Wkm
Wkmse`
se`mks
mks abs pk
pkrs`
rs`mbs
mbs mbt
mbturb
urbaks
aks,, abs pk
pkrs`
rs`mb
mbs
s
curènefbs, a`s vba`rks y a`s bft`s quk kstbjakfkm abs m`rhbs akobaks y
bnhemestrbtevbs s`jrk ab hbtkreb, b iem nk f`mtrejuer b umb hkc`r `robmezbfeöm
nka VWW.

Ka `jcktev` nka prkskmtk trbjbc` bfbnåhef` ks dbfkr quk ka kstunebmtk

tkmob um hkc`r f`m`fehekmt` s`jrk kstbs `robmezbfe`mks, pukst` quk t`nbvèb

dby hufd`s quk eom`rbm ab hkfâmefb nk abs BIWs.

Abs Bnhemestrbn`rbs nk I`mn`s nk Wkmse`mks (BIW), s`m emstetufe`mks
iembmfekrbs prevbnbs quk tekmkm f`h` ómef` iem ab bnhemestrbfeöm nk a`s i`mn`s
nk pkmse`mks jbc` ab h`nbaenbn nk fukmtbs pkrs`mbaks. @t`robm pkmse`mks nk
cujeabfeöm, emvbaenkz, s`jrkvevkmfeb
s`jrkvevkmfeb y pr`p`
pr`p`rfe`mbm
rfe`mbm obst`s nk sk
skpkae`.
pkae`.

Wâoemb 2 nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

EMNEFK
FBWE^[A@ 2.........................................................................................................................6
VEV^KHB WKZ[BM@ NK WKMVE@MKV..............................................................................6
2.2
2.2 Ka Ves
Vestk
tkhb
hb Wrev
Wrevbn
bn`
` nk Wkms
Wkmse`
e`mk
mks
s (V
(VWW
WW)) km ka Wkró.......................................6
Wkró

2.: °Ruå ks umb BIW0...............................................................................................6

2.6 °Föh` iu
iumfe`
e`m
mb um BIW0................................................................................>
umb BI
2.> W`r quå
quå Bieaeb umb BIW...............................................................................9
eaebrrsk b umb
2.;
2.; °Ruå
°Ruå Jk
Jkmk
mkie
iefe
fe`s
`s tkmo
tkmo`
` f`h
f`h`
` Bie
Bieaeb
aebn`
n` b umb
umb BIW0........................................?
BIW0
2.9
2.9 °Fuâ
°Fuâak
aks
sss`m
`m a`s
a`s W`
W`rf
rfkm
kmtb
tbck
cks
s nk
nk B
Bp`
p`rt
rtk
k b ab
ab BIW0........................................?
BIW0

Wâoemb : nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

ABV EMVKO[ZENBNKV KM KA BFFKV@ BA I@MN@ NK

C[JEABFE@M KM AB BIW U AB IBA^B NK WZKYEVE@MBAENBN

FBWE^[A@ 2
VEV^KHB WKZ[BM@ NK WKMVE@MKV

2.2 Ka Vest
Vestkhb
khb Wr
Wrevbn`
evbn` n
nk
k Wkms
Wkmse`mk
e`mks
s (VWW) k
km
m ka Wkr
Wkró
ó

Ka Vest
estkhb Wrevbn` nk Wkmse`
e`m
mks (VWW) ks um råoeh
ehk
km nk
fbpe
fbpetb
tbae
aezb
zbfe
feöm
öm emne
emneve
venu
nuba
ba qu
quk
k `i
`irk
rkfk
fk pk
pkms
mse`
e`mk
mks
s nk cu
cuje
jeab
abfe
feöm
öm,, em
emvb
vbaen
aenkz
kz y
s`jrk
s`jrkvev
vevkmf
kmfeb,
eb, bsè f`
f`h`
h` rkk
rkkhj`
hj`as`
as` nk obs
obst`s
t`s nk sk
skpka
pkae`.
e`. Ka trb
trbjb
jbcbn
cbn`r
`r ks
nukò` nk umb fukmtb pkrs`mba km ab quk bfuhuab sus bp`rtbfe`mks. Ka t`tba nk

a`s bp`rtks quk bfuhuab km su fukmtb, hâs ab rkmtbjeaenbn quk ak okmkrbm,

servk pbrb `jtkmkr umb pkmseöm nk cujeabfeöm ba iemba nk su venb abj`rba. M`
kxestk um rkqueset` nk bò`s nk bp`rtk ` fbmtenbn hèmehb nk bp`rtbfe`mks pbrb
cujeabrsk, me um aèhetk hâxeh` km ka h`mt` nk abs pkmse`mks
pkmse`mks quk puknk rkfejer.

Bnkhâs nk a`s Bp`rtks @jaeobt`re`s, ka trbjbcbn`r puknk rkbaezbr

Bp`rtks Y`aumtbre`s f`m ab iembaenbn nk emfrkhkmtbr su I`mn` y hkc`rbr bsè su
Wkmseöm nk Cujeabfeöm km ka iutur`. Km ka VWW ab bnhemestrbfeöm kstâ b fbro` nk
abs
abs Bn
Bnhe
heme
mest
strb
rbn`
n`rb
rbs
s nk I`
I`mn
mn`s
`s nk Wk
Wkms
mse`
e`mk
mks
s (BIW
(BIW),
), qu
quk
k s`
s`m
m kh
khpr
prks
ksbs
bs
prevbn
prevbnbs,
bs, y ab sup
supkrv
krvese
eseöm
öm kst
kstâ
â b fbr
fbro`
o` nk ab Vup
Vupkre
kremtk
mtkmnk
mnkmf
mfeb
eb nk Jbm
Jbmfb
fb
Vkour`s y BIW (VJV). Ka trbjbcbn`r puknk fbhjebr nk BIW abs vkfks quk
nkskk, pkr` su I`mn` sekhprk skrâ suy`.

2.:
2.: °R
°Ruå
uå ks um
umb
bBBIW
IW0
0

Abs Bnhemestrbn`rbs nk I`mn`s nk Wkmse`mks (BIW), s`m emstetufe`mks

iembmfekrbs prevbnbs quk tekmkm f`h` ómef` iem ab bnhemestrbfeöm nk a`s i`mn`s
nk pkmse`mks jbc` ab h`nbaenbn nk fukmtbs pkrs`mbaks. @t`robm pkmse`mks nk
cujeabfeöm, emvbaenkz, s`jrkvevkmfeb
s`jrkvevkmfeb y pr`p`
pr`p`rfe`mbm
rfe`mbm obst`s nk sk
skpkae`.
pkae`.

Wâoemb 6 nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

Abs BIW iukr`m frkbnbs km 2556 y `pkrbm nkmtr` nka Vestkhb Wrevbn`
nk Wkmse`mks (VWW), ka fuba ks supkrvesbn` y ies
esf
fbaezbn` p`r ab
Vupkremtkmnkmfeb
Vupkremtkmnkmfeb nk Jbmfb, Vkour`s y BIW (VJV).

2.6 °Fö
°Föh`
h` iu
iumfe
mfe`mb
`mb u
umb
mb BI
BIW0
W0

Abs BIW bnhemestrbm > tep`s nk I`mn`s3

 I`mn` nk Wkmse`mks ^ep` 7 ` I`mn` nk Wr`tkffeöm nk Fbpetba

 I`mn` nk Wkmse`mks ^ep` 2 ` I`mn` nk Wrkskrvbfeöm nk Fbpetba
 I`mn` nk Wkmse`mks ^ep` : ` I`mn` Hext`
 I`mn` nk Wkmse`mks ^ep` 6 ` I`mn` nk Bprkfebfeöm nka Fbpetba.

B ab ikfdb, ka I`mn` 7 m` sk kmfukmtrb

kmfukmtrb bftev`, kstâ pkmnekmtk
pkmnekmtk ab rkoabhkmtbfeöm
p`r pbrtk nk ab VJV.

Abs fbrbftkrèstefbs premfepbaks nka I`mn` nk fbnb bieaebn` s`m3

 V`m pr`peknbn ómefbhkmtk nk fbnb trbjbcbn`r.

 F`mstetuykm hbsb dkrknetbreb.
 V`m emkhjbrobjaks.

Wâoemb > nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

I@MN@ 7

Wr
Wr`t
`tkf
kffe
feöm
öm nk Fb
Fbpe
petb
tba3
a3 I`
I`mn
mn`
` f`
f`ms
mskr
krvb
vbn`
n`r.
r. Ks
Kstk
tk i`
i`mn
mn`
` ks óm
ómef
efbh
bhkm
kmtk
tk
f`msenkrbn` pbrb bqukaabs pkrs`mbs quk yb kstâm km ka pr`fks` nk cujeabfeöm

I@MN@ 2

Wrkskrvbfeöm nk Fbpetba3 I`mn` n`mnk abs emvkrse`mks s`m nk jbc` rekso`, p`r
a` quk tekmnk b `irkfkr rkt`rm`s h`nkrbn`s.

 Frkf
Frkfeh
ehek
ekmt
mt`
` ks
kstb
tbja
jak
k f`
f`m
m jb
jbcb
cb v`
v`ab
abte
teae
aenb
nbn
n y tk
tkmn
mnrâ
râ um d`
d`rez
rez`m
`mtk
tk nk
emvkrseöm nk f`rt` pabz` y skour`.
 @jte
@jtekm
kmk
k rkt`
rkt`rm
rm`s
`s ks
kstb
tbja
jaks
ks y ks en
enkb
kbaa pb
pbrb
rb a`
a`s
s bi
biea
eaeb
ebn`
n`s
s pr
pröx
öxeh
eh`s
`s b
cujeabrsk ` quk tekmkm um pkriea
pkriea nk rekso` f`mskrvb
f`mskrvbn`r.
n`r.
 ^ekm
^ekmk
k hk
hkm`
m`rr kx
kxp`
p`se
sefe
feöm
öm ba rek
rekso
so`
` y f`
f`mf
mfkm
kmtr
trb
b su
sus
s em
emvk
vkrs
rse`
e`mk
mks
s km
emstruhkmt`s nk rkmtb iecb.

I@MN@ :3 Jbabmfkbn` ` Hext`

Kstk i`mn` prkskmtb um hby`r kqueaejre` kmtrk rkmtbjeaenbn y rekso`.

 Jusfb
Jusfb um frk
frkfeh
fehekm
ekmt`
t` h`n
h`nkrb
krbn`
n` f`m v`a
v`abte
bteaenb
aenbn
n hkn
hkneb
eb y tkm
tkmnrâ
nrâ um
d`rez`mtk nk emvkrseöm nk hknebm` pabz`.
 @jtekmk rkt`rm`s h`nkrbn`s pbrb a`s bieaebn`s kmtrk >; y 97 bò`s `
bqukaa`s quk kstâm nespukst`s b bsuher hby`r mevka nk rekso` quk ka
I`mn` 2.
 F`mfkmtrb sus emvkrse`mks km emstruhkmt`s nk rkmtb iecb y vbrebjak.

I@MN@ 63 Bprkfebfeöm nk Fbpetba

Kstk ks um i`mn` `rekmtbn` ba abro` pabz`, batkrmb pkrè`n`s nk p`f` frkfehekmt`

y nk orbm frkfehekmt`.

 Kstk
Kstk i`m
i`mn`
n` ju
jusfb
sfb um bat
bat`
` mev
mevka
ka nk frk
frkfeh
fehekm
ekmt`
t` f`m batb v`
v`abt
abteae
eaenbn
nbn y
tkmnrâ um d`rez`mtk nk emvkrseöm nk abro` pabz`.

Wâoemb ; nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

 @jtekmk bat`s rkt`rm`s pbrb a`s bieaebn`s cövkmks fuy` d`rez`mtk nk rkter`
ks akcbm` ` bqukaa`s nespukst`s b bsuher hby`rks iauftubfe`mks km ab
rkmtbjeaenbn pkmsbmn` km ka abro` pabz`.
 Ks hâs rkmtbjak b abro` pabz`, bumquk bsuhekmn` um hby`r rekso`.

2.> W`r quå Biea

Bieaebr
ebrsk
sk b u
umb
mb B
BIW
IW

Ve qukrkh`s tkmkr umb fbaenbn nk venb seheabr b ab quk aakvbh`s km a`s

tekhp`s km quk s`h`s abj`rbahkmtk bftev`s, kmt`mfks nkjkh`s emi`rhbrm`s y
nkfener p`r ab `pfeöm nk cujeabfeöm quk hkc`r m`s f`mvkmob.

Km ka Wkró, tkmkh`s n`s `pfe`mks pbrb bieaebrm`s b um Vestkhb nk

Wkmse`mks3 Ka Vestkhb Wrevbn` nk Wkmse`mks, bnhemestrbn` p`r abs BIW y ka
Vest
Vestkh
khb
b Mb
Mbfe
fe`m
`mba
ba nk Wk
Wkms
mse`
e`mk
mks
s (VMW
(VMW),
), bn
bnhe
heme
mest
strb
rbn`
n` p`
p`rr ab @ief
@iefem
emb
b nk

M`rhbaezbfeöm Wrkvese`mba (@MW).

Wâoemb 9 nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

Wbrb um trbjbcbn`r emnkpkmnekmtk ab bieaebfeöm ks `pfe`mba, sem khjbro`,

m`
nkcb nk
skr

ehp`rtbmtk t`hbr kstb nkfeseöm.

2.; °Ruå J
Jkmkie
kmkiefe`s
fe`s tk
tkmo`
mo` f`
f`h`
h` Bieae
Bieaebn`
bn` b um
umb
b BIW0

Ka premfepba jkmkiefe` nk pkrtkmkfkr b umb BIW ks f`mstruer um I`mn`

pbrb `jtkmkr umb pkmseöm nk cujeabfeöm ba iemba nk tu venb abj`rba. Bnkhâs,
fukmtbs f`m `tr`s ehp`rtbmtks jkmkiefe`s f`h` s`m3

 Vkour` nk emvbaenkz, s`jrkvevkmfeb y obst`s nk skpkae`

 Bnhemestrbfeöm nk i`mn`s
i`mn`s v`aumtbre`s
 ^râhetk nk j`m` nk rkf`m`fehekmt`
 Bffks` b KVVBA[N
KVVBA[N
 Bffks` b rkoèhkmks kspkfebaks nk cuj
cujeabfeöm
eabfeöm

Wâoemb ? nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

2.9 °Fuâ
°Fuâaks
aks s`
s`m
m a`s W`r
W`rfkmtb
fkmtbcks
cks nk B
Bp`rt
p`rtk
k b ab BIW
BIW0
0

A`s bp`rtks ba Vestkhb Wrevbn` nk Wkmse`mks sk nevenkm nk ab seouekmtk

hbmkr
hbmkrb3
b3 Ka 27% nk ab Zk
Zkhum
humkrb
krbfeö
feöm
m Bsk
Bskour
ourbja
bjak,
k, nks
nkstem
tembn`
bn` b emf
emfrkh
rkhkmt
kmtbr
br
nerkftbhkmtk ab Fukmtb Emnevenuba nk Fbpetbaezbfeöm (FEF). [m p`rfkmtbck nk ab
Zkhumkrbfeöm Bskourbjak, f`rrksp`mnekmtk
f`rrksp`mnekmtk b ab f`heseöm quk f`jrb ab BIW p`r
ab Bnhemestrbfeöm nka I`mn` nk Wkmse`mks. [m p`rfkmtbck nk ab Zkhumkrbfeöm
Bskourbjak, pbrb pbobr um skour` quk fujrerâ tu pkmseöm y obst`s nk skpkae`

Wâoemb 4 nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

km fbs
fbs`
` nk emv
emvbae
baenkz
nkz ` iba
ibaakf
akfehe
ehekmt
kmt`
` (sk
(skour
our`
` nk Emv
Emvbae
baenkz
nkz,, V`j
V`jrkv
rkvevk
evkmfe
mfeb
b y
Obst`s nk Vkpkae`)

F@MFA[VE@MKV

2. Ab BIBIW
W te
tekm
kmk
km ab aejkrtbn pbrb bieaebr b t`n`s bqukaa`s trbjbcbn`rks quk
aejrkhkmtk bsè a` nkskkm< yb skb quk abj`rkm km ka skft`r prevbn` ` km ka
skft`r pójaef`, kstb kmtenbn `t`rob jkmkiefe`s pbrb t`n`s sus bieaebn`s
jr
jrem
emnâ
nâmn
mn`a
`aks
ks sk
skou
oure
renb
nbn
n tb
tbmt
mt`
` pb
pbrbrb ka
kaa`
a`s
s f`
f`h`
h` pb
pbrb
rb su
sus
s ib
ibhe
heae
aebr
brks
ks
byunbmn` bsè b umb hkc`r kxpkftbtevb nk venb

Wâoemb 5 nk 2:
 [MEYKZVENBN WZEYBNB NK ^BFMB
IBF[A^BN NK NKZKFD@ U FEKMFEBV W@AÈ^EFBV
‑‑Bò` nk ab umevkrsbaezbfeöm nk ab sbaun‘

Wâoemb 27 nk 2: