IBKBCBN
I@MDB VXOIOQD VXOMPK JBQB VXOG@QD
MBE VXOG@QDOEBCDQI@

Mdbjukbe uetuk i`i`eund tulbs Ibtb V`cbjbrbe VK\P

Mdsusue oc`n :
 Ebhdcb Xbnibtu Qydgb
K`cbs : ^DD XVC 8

QIK QBNDMB C@IBNBHBEL

]BNPE 8682
 

KB]B V@ELBE]BX 

Vujd syukur p`eucds pbejbtkbe k`pbmb Bccbn Q\] ybel t`cbn i`ih`rdkbe

rbnibt s`rtb
rbnibt s`rtb kbrued
kbruedb-E
b-Eyb
yb s`ndel
s`ndellb
lb p`eucd
p`eucdss mbpbt
mbpbt i`ey`c
i`ey`c`sbd
`sbdkbe
kbe p`ihub
p`ihubtbe
tbe
ibkbcbn ybel h`rjumuc I`mdb
h`rjumuc I`mdb Vroiosd Vromuk Jbsb Vrog`sd mbe Vrog`sdoebcdsi`
mbcbi rbelkb i`i`eund tulbs Demdvdmu Ibtb V`cbjbrbe VK\P. Q`iolb ibkbcbn
ded mbpbt mdp`rluebkbe s`hblbd sbcbn sbtu baube btbu p`tuejuk ibupue p`moibe
 hbld ybel i`ihbab ibkbcbn ded.
V`eucds i`eybmbrd hbnwb mbcbi p`eyusuebe ibkbcbn ded hbeybk t`rmbpbt
k`kurbelbe mbe k`sbcbnbe. Qbrbe mbe krdtdk ybel i`ihbelue bkbe p`eucds t`rdib
m`elbe nbtd t`rhukb blbr mbpbt i`edelkbtkbe kubcdtbs ibkbcbn ded.
M`idkd
M`idkdbe
be ybel
ybel mbpbe
mbpbe p`eucd
p`eucdss sbipbd
sbipbdkbe
kbe.. Btbs
Btbs p`rnbt
p`rnbtdbee
dbeeyb
yb p`eucd
p`eucdss

uabpkbe t`rdib kbsdn.

 

Adr`hoe, Q`pt`ih`r 8682

V`eucds

d
 

MBG]BX DQD

Kbtb V`elbetbr.......................................
V`elbetbr.............................................................
............................................
.....................................
............... d

Mbgtbr Dsd..........................................
Dsd................................................................
............................................
......................................
.....................
..... dd

HBH D V@EMBNPCPBE
B. Cbtbr H`cbkbel..........................................
H`cbkbel................................................................
............................................
...................... 2
H. Xuiusbe Ibsbcbn.........................................
Ibsbcbn...............................................................
........................................
.................. 2
A. Ibegbbt............................................
Ibegbbt..................................................................
.....................................................
............................... 2

HBH DD V@IHBNBQBE
B. V`el`rtdbe I`mdb mbe Vroiosd.......................................
Vroiosd.............................................................
...................... 8

H. Ibabi-ibabi
Ibabi-ibabi I`mdb mbe Vroiosd......
Vroiosd...........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.............
..................
..............
.... 1
A. Vros`s I`mdb Vroiosd
Vroiosd H`rhbsds
H`rhbsds ]D........
]D.............
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
...........
............
...... 0

HBH DDD V@EP]PV

B. K`sdipucbe......................................
K`sdipucbe............................................................
.....................................................
............................... <
H. Qbrbe...........................................
Qbrbe.................................................................
..........................................................
.................................... <

MBG]BX VPQ]BKB

dd
 

HBH D
V@EMBNPCPBE

B. Cbtb
Cbtbrr H`c
H`cbk
bkbe
bell
Vroios
Vro iosdd bmbcbn
bmbcbn sbcbn
sbcbn sbtu abrb
abrb uetuk
uetuk i`ip`r
i`ip`rk`e
k`ebck
bckbe
be promuk 
promuk 
usbnb
usbnb kdtb.
kdtb. M`elbe
M`elbe proios
proiosdd ibkb
ibkb promuk
promuk bkbe c`hdn
c`hdn iumbn
iumbn mdk`eb
mdk`ebcc
ibsybrbkbt mbe iumbn i`eabpbd k` tbrl`t koesui`e. Oc`n kbr`eb dtu
 proiosd sbelbtcbn p`etdel hbld p`rk`ihbelbe s`hubn usbnb. ]dmbk bmb
 hdseds ybel suks`s tbepb i`cbkukbe proiosd.
proiosd.
Vbmb
Vbmb zb
zbib
ibe
e iom`
iom`re
re de
ded,
d, pr
proi
oios
osdd tdmb
tdmbk
k nb
nbey
eybb md
mdcbk
cbkuk
ukbe
be mb
mbrd
rd
 p`ey`hbrbe k`rtbs-k`rtbs mdjbcbe, p`eldrdibe dkcbe mbrd ruibn k` ruibn,
ebiue proiosd i`mdb julb mdcbkukbe mbcbi hbsds ]D.

H. Xuiu
Xuiusb
sbe
e Ibs
Ibsbc
bcbn
bn
H`rmbsbrkbe cbtbr h`cbkbel, ibkb ybel i`ejbmd p`ribsbcbnbe mbe
mduelkbpkbe mbcbi ibkbcbn ded bmbcbn :
2. Bpbkbn
Bpbkbn p`el`r
p`el`rtdb
tdbe
e i`mdb
i`mdb proios
proiosd?
d?
8. Bpb sbjb
sbjb ibabi
ibabi-iba
-ibabi
bi i`mdb
i`mdb mbe
mbe proi
proiosd
osd??
1. Hblbdi
Hblbdibeb
bebkbn
kbn pros`
pros`ss i`mdb
i`mdb proiosd
proiosd h`rhb
h`rhbsds
sds ]D?
]D?

A. Ibegbb
egbbtt

Ibipu
Ibip u i`ih
i`ihuk
uktd
tdkb
kbe
e hbhbld
ld p`
p`el
el`i
`ihb
hbel
elbe
be dciu
dciu ko
koiu
iued
edkb
kbsd
sd
kn
knus
usus
usey
eybb mb
mbcbi
cbi hdmb
hdmbel
el p`p`rd
rdkc
kcbe
bebe
be t`etb
t`etbel
el p`
p`e`
e`rb
rbpb
pbe
e ko
koiu
iued
edkb
kbsd
sd
 p`ibsbrbe mbcbi i`edelkbtkbe juicbn koesui`e.
koesui`e.
Mdnbrbpkbe
Mdnbrbpkbe mbpbt h`ribegbbt
h`ribegbbt hbld p`cbku hdseds
hdseds oecde`
oecde` s`hblbd
s`hblbd
tocbk ukur bkbe p`eybipbdbe
p`eybipbdbe strbt`ld
strbt`ld p`idcdnbe
p`idcdnbe i`mdb mbcbi i`cbkukbe
i`cbkukbe
k`ldbtbe proiosd md `rb iom`re sbbt ded.

2
 

HBH DD
V@IHBNBQBE

B. V`el`rt
V`el`rtdbe
dbe I`mdb
I`mdb mbe Vroiosd
Vroiosd
2. V`el`rtdbe I`mdb
I`mdb bmbcbn s`lbcb h`etuk mbe sbcurbe ybel mdluebkbe uetuk 
i`eybi
i`eybipbd
pbdkbe
kbe degori
degoribsd
bsd btbu p`sbe.
p`sbe. Kbtb
Kbtb i`mdb
i`mdb h`rbsbc
h`rbsbc mbrd
mbrd kbtb
kbtb
cbtde, i`rupbkbe h`etuk jbibk mbrd kbtb –i`mdui’. Q`abrb nbrgdbn
kbtbb t`rs`hu
kbt t`rs`hutt i`ipu
i`ipueyb
eybdd brtd
brtd "p`rbe
"p`rbetbr
tbrb"
b" btbu
btbu "p`elb
"p`elbetb
etbr",
r", ybdtu
ybdtu
 p`rbetbrb suih`r p`sbe (b soura`) m`elbe p`e`rdib p`sbe (b r`a`dv`r).
Jbmd, mbcbi p`el`rtdbe ybel cbde, i`mdb bmbcbn bcbt btbu sbrbeb ybel
mdp`rluebkb
mdp`rluebkbe
e uetuk i`eybipbdkbe
i`eybipbdkbe p`sbe mbrd koiuedkbt
koiuedkbtor
or k`pbmb
k`pbmb

knbcbybk. Hbeybk bncd mbe julb orlbedsbsd ybel i`ih`rdkbe hbtbsbe

i`el`ebd
i`el` ebd p`el`rtdbe
p`el`rtdbe i`mdb.
i`mdb. H`h`rbpb
H`h`rbpb mdbetbrbey
mdbetbrbeybb bmbcbn s`hblbd
s`hblbd
 h`rdkut:
 I`eurut Qybdguc Hbnrd Mjbibrbn: I`mdb bmbcbn bcbt hbetu bpb sbjb
yb
ybel
el mb
mbpb
pbtt mdjbm
mdjbmdk
dkbe
be s`hbl
s`hblbd
bd p`
p`ey
eybc
bcur
ur p`
p`sb
sbe
e lu
lueb
eb i`ea
i`eabp
bpbd
bd
tujube.
 I`eurut Qanrbi: I`mdb bmbcbn t`keocold p`ihbwb p`sbe ybel
mbpbt mdibegbbtkbe uetuk k`p`rcube p`ih`cbjbrbe.
 I`euru
I`eurutt Ebtdoe
Ebtdoebc
bc @muab
@muabtdo
tdoe
e Bsoadbt
Bsoadbtdoe
doe (E@B):
(E@B): I`mdb
I`mdb bmbcbn
bmbcbn

sbrbebb ko
sbrbe koiu
iued
edkb
kbsdm
sdmbc
bcbi
bi h`
h`et
etuk
uk a`
a`tb
tbk
k ibup
ibupue
ue bu
bumd
mdo
o vd
vdsu
subc,
bc,
t`ribsuk t`keocold p`rbelkbt k`rbseyb.
 I`eurut Hrdlls: I`mdb bmbcbn bcbt uetuk i`ih`rdkbe p`rbelsbel
 hbld sdswb supbyb t`rjbmd pros`s h`cbjbr.
 Bsoadb
Bsoadbtdo
tdoe
e og @muabtd
@muabtdoe
oe Aoiued
Aoiuedabtd
abtdoe
oe ]`aneo
]`aneocol
coly
y (B@A])
(B@A])::
I`mdb bmbcbn s`lbcb h`etuk mbe sbcurbe ybel mdp`rluebkbe uetuk 
 pros`s p`eybcurbe p`sbe.
 I`euru
I`eurutt Lble`:
Lble`: I`mdb
I`mdb bmbcbn
bmbcbn h`rhbl
h`rhblbd
bd j`eds
j`eds koipoe
koipoe`e
`e mbcbi
mbcbi
cdelkuelbe sdswb ybel mbpbt i`rbelsbel sdswb uetuk h`cbjbr.

8
 

 I`eu
I`euru
rutt Idbr
Idbrso
so:: I`md
I`mdbb bm
bmbc
bcbn
bn s`
s`lb
lbcb
cb s`
s`su
subt
btu
u yb
ybel
el mb
mbpb
pbtt
mdlueb
mdluebkbe
kbe uetuk
uetuk i`eybc
i`eybcurk
urkbe
be p`sbe
p`sbe ybel
ybel mbpbt
mbpbt i`rbel
i`rbelsbel
sbel
 pdkdrbe, p`rbsbbe, p`rnbtdbe, mbe k`ibube sdswb uetuk h`cbjbr.

8. Vroiosd
Vroiosd i`rupbkbe sbcbn sbtu hbldbe mbrd rbelkbdbe k`ldbtbe
 p`ibsbrbe subtu hbrbel. Vroiosd bmbcbn subtu k`ldbtbe hdmbel
ibrk`tdel ybel i`rupbkbe koiuedkbsd ybel mdcbksbebkbe p`rusbnbbe
k`pbmb p`ih`cd btbu koesui`e ybel i`iubt p`ih`rdtbbe, i`ihujuk,
mbe i`ip`elbrund s`lbcb s`subtu i`el`ebd hbrbel ibupue jbsb ybel
mdnbsdc
mdnbsdckbe
kbe uetuk
uetuk koesui
koesui`e,
`e, s`lbcb
s`lbcb k`ldbt
k`ldbtbe
be dtu h`rtuj
h`rtujube
ube uetuk 
uetuk 
i`edel
i`edelkbt
kbtkbe
kbe vocui
vocui`` p`ejub
p`ejubcbe
cbe m`elbe
m`elbe i`ebrd
i`ebrdk
k idebt
idebt ko
koesu
esui`e
i`e
mbcbi i`elbihdc k`putusbe i`ih`cd md p`rusbnbbe t`rs`hut. Petuk 

i`ip`rj`cbs t`etbel p`el`rtdbe proiosd, h`rdkut ded h`h`rbpb m`gdedsd

t`etbel proiosd.

H. Ibabi-I
Ibabi-Ibabi
babi I`mdb
I`mdb mbe
mbe Vroiosd
Vroiosd
2. Ibabi-Ibabi I`mdb
I`mdb Wdsubc: i`mdb vdsubc bmbcbn i`mdb ybel hdsb mdcdnbt,
mdhbab
mdhbab mbe mdrbhb
mdrbhb.. I`mdb
I`mdb ded i`elbe
i`elbembc
mbckbe
kbe demrb
demrb p`elcd
p`elcdnbt
nbtbe
be mbe
 p`rbhb. H`rhblbd j`eds i`mdb ded sbelbt iumbn uetuk mdmbpbtkbe.
Aoeton
Aoeton i`mdb
i`mdb ybel
ybel sbelbt
sbelbt hbeybk
hbeybk mbe iumbn
iumbn uetuk
uetuk mdmbpb
mdmbpbtkb
tkbe
e

ibupue mdhubt s`emdrd. Aoeton: i`mdb goto, lbihbr, koidk, lbihbr 

t`ip`c, post`r, ibjbcbn, huku, idedbtur, bcbt p`rblb mbe s`hblbdeyb.
I`mdb Bumdo: i`mdb bumdo bmbcbn i`mdb ybel hdsb mdm`elbr 
sbjb, i`elluebkbe demrb t`cdelb s`hblbd sbcurbeeyb. Aoetoneyb: subrb,
iusdk mbe cblu, bcbt iusdk, sdbrbe rbmdo mbe kbs`t subrb btbu AM mbe
s`hblbdeyb.
I`mdb Bumdo Wdsubc: i`mdb bumdo vdsubc bmbcbn i`mdb ybel
 hdsb mdm`elbr mbe mdcdnbt s`abrb h`rsbibbe. I`mdb ded i`ell`rbkkbe
demrb
demrb p`em`e
p`em`elbr
lbrbe
be mbe p`elcd
p`elcdnbt
nbtbe
be s`abrb
s`abrb h`rsbi
h`rsbibbe
bbe.. Aoeton
Aoetoneyb
eyb::

i`mdb
i`mdb mrbib,
mrbib, p`i`et
p`i`etbsbe
bsbe,, gdci,
gdci, t`c`vds
t`c`vdsdd mbe i`mdb
i`mdb ybel
ybel s`kbrbe
s`kbrbel
l

1
 

i`ejbiur, ybdtu WAM. Det`re`t t`ribsuk mbcbi h`etuk i`mdb bumdo

vdsubc, t`tbpd c`hdn c`elkbp mbe i`eybtukbe s`iub j`eds goribt i`mdb,
mds`hut Iuctdi`mdb kbr`eb h`rhblbd goribt bmb mbcbi det`re`t.

8. Ibabi-Ibabi Vroiosd
Vroio
Vroiosd
sd I`mdb
I`mdb A`tbk:
A`tbk: Vroios
Vroiosdd i`cbcu
i`cbcudd i`mdb
i`mdb a`tbk
a`tbk bmbcbn
bmbcbn
abrb proios
proiosdd ybel
ybel pbcdel
pbcdel hbeybk
hbeybk mdlueb
mdluebkbe
kbe.. Vroios
Vroiosdd ded hdbsbe
hdbsbeyb
yb
mdcbkukbe m`elbe i`ihubt spbemuk, hbee`r, dkcbe md korbe, ibjbcbn,
 huku, stdak`r, pbigc`t, gcy`r, mbe cbde s`hblbd. Vroiosd j`eds ded sbelbt
iumbn mdjbelkbu oc`n ibsybrbkbt kbcbelbe btbs ndellb hbwbn. Hdbyb
uetuk proiosd i`elluebkbe i`mdb a`tbk ded aukup t`rjbelkbu mbe
mbpbt i`eln`ibt hdbyb.
Vroio
Vroiosd
sd I`mdb
I`mdb @c`ktr
@c`ktroed
oedk:
k: I`mdb
I`mdb `c`ktro
`c`ktroedk
edk julb
julb i`ejbm
i`ejbmdd

sb
sbcb
cbn
n ab
abrb
rb bipu
bipunn uetu
uetuk
k i`
i`cbcbea
eabr
br p`
p`ib
ibsb
sbrb
rbe
e prprom
omuk
uk.. M`el
M`elbe
be
i`el
i` ellu
lueb
ebkb
kbe
e t`c`
t`c`vd
vdsd
sd idsb
idsbce
ceyb
yb,, bt
btbu
bu i`cb
i`cbcu
cudd rb
rbmd
mdo.
o. VrVroi
oios
osdd
i`elluebkbe i`mdb `c`ktroedk ded i`ihutunkbe huml`t ybel tdmbk 
s`mdkdt.
Vroio
Vroiosd
sd I`mdb
I`mdb Det`re
Det`re`t:
`t: Ded bmbcbn
bmbcbn k`ibju
k`ibjube
be mbrd
mbrd proios
proiosdd
i`cbcudd i`mdb `c`ktroedk.
i`cbcu `c`ktroedk. Vroiosd
Vroiosd i`elluebk
i`elluebkbe
be i`mdb det`re`t ded
mdcbtb
mdcbtbrh`c
rh`cbkb
bkbeld
eld oc`n
oc`n i`edel
i`edelkbt
kbteyb
eyb p`ellu
p`ellueb
eb det`re
det`re`t
`t md jbibe
jbibe
s`kbr
s`kbrbe
bel
l de
ded.
d. V`rk
V`rk`i
`ihb
hbel
elbe
be t`
t`ke
keoc
ocol
oldd t`
t`cbn
cbn i`ru
i`ruhb
hbn
n s`lbc
s`lbcbe
beyb
yb
t`ribsuk
t`ribsuk mbcbi hdmbel hdseds. Ebiue ded sbelbt i`ejbmd
i`ejbmd k`iumbnbe
k`iumbnbe

uetuk i`cbeabrkbe pros`s jubc h`cd. H`rdkcbe i`cbcud i`mdb det`re`t ded
 hdbsbeyb i`cbcud i`mdb hbee`r w`hsdt` mbe julb prolrbi dkcbe
 h`rhbybr cbdeeyb s`p`rtd Loolc` BmQ`es` mbe gba`hook bms.
Vr
Vroi
oios
osdd I`md
I`mdbb Vr
Vrom
omuk
uk:: Ibks
Ibksum
um bm
bmbc
bcbn
bn pr
proi
oios
osdd yb
ybel
el
mdcbku
mdcbkukbe
kbe i`cbcu
i`cbcudd s`hubn
s`hubn promuk
promuk s`p`rt
s`p`rtdd tbs, kbos,
kbos, topd,
topd, mcc.
mcc. Ebn,
Ebn,
 hdbsbeyb k`tdkb Bemb i`eldkutd s`idebr, Bemb bkbe i`embpbtkbe
s`hubn tbs m`elbe colo s`hubn p`rusbnbbe. Dtu s`cbde s`hblbd souv`edr 
 julb mbpbt mdibegbbtkbe s`hblbd i`mdb proiosd. Hdbsbeyb tbs-tbs
s`ibabi ded hdsb mdp`sbe md pbhrdk tbs, s`ndellb mbpbt i`i`sbe s`subd

s`c`rb.

=
 

A. Vros`s I`mdb Vroiosd H`rhbsds ]D

2. ]`c`vdsd
I`mdb t`c`vdsd bmbcbn i`mdb ybel pbcdel t`ribsynur md betbrb

i`mdb-i`mdb cbdeeyb. Nbc ded mdkbr`ebkbe i`mdb t`c`vdsd bmbcbn i`mdb

ybel
ybel pbcd
pbcdel
el `g
`g`k
`ktd
tdgg mbcb
mbcbi
i i`i`ey
eybi
bipb
pbdk
dkbe
be p`
p`sb
sbe.
e. V`V`sb
sbe
e yb
ybel
el
mdsbipbdkbe
mdsbipbdkbe i`cbcud i`mdb t`c`vdsd
t`c`vdsd bkbe mdwujumkbe
mdwujumkbe mbcbi h`etuk 
h`etuk 
bu
bumd
mdo
o (subr
(subrb)
b) mb
mbe
e vdsu
vdsubc
bc (l
(lbi
bihb
hbr).
r). V`
V`rp
rpbm
bmub
ube
e bu
bumd
mdo
o mb
mbe
e vd
vdsu
subc
bc
t`rs`hutcbn ybel i`ejbmdkbe s`s`orbel c`hdn t`rtbrdk uetuk i`eoetoe
t`c`vdsd
t`c`vdsd mdhbemdel
mdhbemdelkbe
kbe m`elbe
m`elbe i`elkoesu
i`elkoesuisd
isd i`mdb-i`mdb
i`mdb-i`mdb cbdeeyb.
cbdeeyb.
V`eybipbdbe p`sbe i`cbcud lbihbr l`rbk mbe bumdo ybel i`emukuel
 julb i`ejbmdkbe p`sbe c`hdn iumbn t`rsbipbdkbe. Ibsybrbkbt pue
bkbe c`hdn iumbn i`ea`reb p`sbe-p`sbe ybel mdt`rdib i`cbcud i`mdb

t`c`vdsd. K`kurbelbe mbrd i`iproiosdkbe promuk hdseds bemb i`cbcud

i`mdb
i`m db t`c`vds
t`c`vdsdd betbrb
betbrb cbde bmbcbn nbrlbeyb
nbrlbeyb ybel
ybel r`cbtdg
r`cbtdg ibnbc.
ibnbc. Tb,
 h`rdkcbe md t`c`vdsd pbcdel tdmbk i`elnbhdskbe juicbn ndellb rbtusbe
 jutb pbmb s`tdbp m`tdkeyb. H`ridebt?
8. \`hsdt`

Ibjueyb
Ibjueyb i`mdb det`re`t i`ihubt w`hsdt` s`ibkde
s`ibkde mdidebtd
mdidebtd
oc`n ibsybrbkbt
ibsybrbkbt uetuk i`iproiosdkbe
i`iproiosdkbe promuk
promuk hdsedseyb.
hdsedseyb. I`cbcud
w`hs
w`hsdt
dt`,
`, be
bemb
mb hdsb
hdsb i`el
i`eldk
dkcb
cbek
ekbe
be pr
prom
omuk
uk hd
hdse
seds
ds c`
c`el
elkb
kbp
p m`
m`el
elbe
be

sp`sdgdkbsd
sp`sdgdkbsd mbe k`c`elkbpbe
k`c`elkbpbe degoribsdey
degoribsdeyb.
b. Vbmb w`hsdt`, bemb hdsb

0
 

i`eldkcbekbe btbu i`iproiosdkbeeyb i`cbcud w`hsdt` prdhbmd, ybel

i`ibel s`elbjb mdrbeabel knusus s`hblbd i`mdb proiosd mbrd promuk 
 hdseds bemb, btbupue w`hsdt` orbel cbde ybel i`idcdkd trbggda ybel

aukup pbmbt.
aukup pbmbt. Jdkb
Jdkb bemb
bemb i`idcdn
i`idcdn w`hsdt`
w`hsdt` orbel
orbel cbde s`hblb
s`hblbdd i`mdb
i`mdb
 proiosd, bemb mbpbt i`el`ibs proiosd mbcbi h`etuk dkcbe ybel
iueauc md nbcbibe w`hsdt` orbel cbde t`rs`hut.
1. J`
J`jb
jbrd
rde
el Qosd
Qosdbc
bc

Ibrb
Ibrbke
keyb
yb i`md
i`mdbb det`
det`re
re`t
`t yb
ybel
el t`
t`ru
russ i`el
i`el`i
`ihb
hbel
elkb
kbe
e
`ksdst`
`ksdst`esd
esdeyb
eyb,, i`ihu
i`ihubt
bt h`rhbl
h`rhblbd
bd ibabi
ibabi j`jbrde
j`jbrdel
l sosdbc
sosdbc i`ejbm
i`ejbmdd
s`hubn
s`hubn i`mdb
i`mdb koiued
koiuedkbsd
kbsd ybel
ybel tbk kbcbn
kbcbn p`etde
p`etdel
l k`h`rbm
k`h`rbmbbe
bbeeyb
eyb..

J`jbrdel sosdbc kded i`ejbmd `g`ktdg mbcbi i`elkoiuedkbsdkbe s`subtu

 hbdk ybel sdgbteyb prdhbmd, uiui, hbnkbe uetuk k`p`etdelbe hdseds
s`kbcdpue. Bemb mbpbt i`iproiosdkbe hbrbel btbu jbsb ybel bemb
tbwbrkbe i`cbcud j`jbrdel sosdbc k`pbmb knbcbybk uiui c`wbt muedb
ibyb, s`p`rtd i`cbcud
i`cbcud j`jbrdel
j`jbrdel sosdbc Gba`hook,
Gba`hook, Destblrbi,
Destblrbi, ]wdtt`r,
Hcol, mbe cbde s`hblbdeyb.

7
 

HBH DD
V@EP]PV

B. K`sd
K`sdip
ipuc
ucbe
be
Vroiosd i`rupbkbe sbcbn sbtu gbktor p`e`etu k`h`rnbsdcbe subtu
 prolrbi p`ibsbrbe. H`tbpbpue h`rkubcdtbseyb subtu promuk, jdkb
koesui`e tdmbk tbnu btbu h`cui p`rebn i`em`elbreyb mbe tdmbk ybkde
 hbnwb promuk t`rs`hut i`idcdkd ibegbbt hbld i`r`kb, ibkb i`r`kb tdmbk 
bkbe p`rebn
p`rebn i`ih`cdeyb
i`ih`cdeyb.. Mbcbi k`ldbtbe
k`ldbtbe proiosd
proiosd mdp`rcukbe
mdp`rcukbe strbt`ld-
strbt`ld ybel t`pbt blbr k`ldbtbe proiosd ybel mdcbkukbe mbpbt i`eabpbd
tbrl`t.
tbrl`t. Vbmb
Vbmb mbsbrey
mbsbreybb tujube
tujube utbib
utbib mbrd
mbrd strbt`l
strbt`ldd proios
proiosdd mbe bktdvd
bktdvdtbs
tbs
 proiosd bmbcbn sbib ybdtu i`ip`elbrund koesui`e uetuk i`ibegbbtkbe

 promuk btbu jbsb ybel mdtbwbrkbe.

H. Qbrbe
Q`hbdk
Q`hbdkeyb
eyb p`rusb
p`rusbnbb
nbbe
e ybel
ybel i`cbku
i`cbkukbe
kbe k`rjb
k`rjb sbib proios
proiosdd ded
i`e`tbpkbe i`mdb mbe i`elukur `g`ktdvdtbseyb s`h`cui i`cbkukbe subtu
k`ldbtbe i`cbcud p`rdkcbebe. Kbr`eb dtu p`etdel hbld p`rusbnbbe uetuk 
i`cdnbt jbelkbube, gr`ku`esd, mbe mbipbk mbrd dkcbe ybel mdluebkbe. 8.
\bcb
\bcbup
upue
ue s`
s`hb
hbld
ldbe
be h`sb
h`sbrr pr
prol
olrb
rbi
i pr
proi
oios
osdd p`
p`ej
ejub
ubcb
cbe
e md
mdrb
rbea
eabe
bel
l
 h`rmbsbrkbe p`elbcbibe, s`nbruseyb mdcbkukbe prb-p`elujdbe uetuk 

i`e`etukbe bpbkbn bcbt t`rs`hut t`pbt, bpbkbn h`sbreyb des`etdg t`rs`hut

optd
optdi
ibc,
bc, mbe
mbe bpbk
bpbkbn
bn i`to `tom` p`e`eyb
ybjd
jdbe
be t`
t`rs
rs`h
`hut
ut `g
`gds
dsd`
d`e.
e. Petetu
uk 
i`el`v
i`el`vbcu
bcubsd
bsd prolrb
prolrbi
i md btbs,
btbs, p`rusb
p`rusbnbb
nbbe
e mbpbt
mbpbt i`ellu
i`elluebk
ebkbe
be tdlb
tdlb
i`tom`
i`tom`,, ybdtu
ybdtu mbtb
mbtb p`ejub
p`ejubcbe
cbe,, surv`y
surv`y koesui
koesui`e,
`e, mbe `ksp`r
`ksp`rdi`
di`e.
e. 1.
V`rusbnbbe julb nbrus i`ip`rnbtdkbe bcbt proiosd cbdeeyb s`cbde proiosd
 p`ejubcbe mbe dkcbe ybdtu s`p`rtd p`ejubcbe p`rorbelbe, nuhuelbe
ibsybrbkbt, mbe i`elbmbkbe babrb knusus.

<
 

MBG]BX VPQ]BKB

Beoedi. 8627. Qtrbt`ld Vroiosd mbe I`mdb Vroiosd.

nttp://m`bsyknbdrueedsb.hcolspot.ao.dm/8627/22/strbt`ld-proiosd-mbe-i`mdb-
 proiosd.ntic?vd`w9gcdpabrm
Beoedi. 8627. V`ibegbbtbe ]D uetuk Vroiosd PIKI.
nttp://k`prd.betbrbe`ws.aoi/h`rdtb/8=1<</p`ibegbbt-td-uetuk-proiosd-promuk-
uiki-idedi
Beoedi. 8627. Qtrbt`ld Vroiosd V`ejubcbe.
nttps://cdembeo`r.wormpr`ss.aoi/862=/62/6>/strbt`ld-proiosd-p`ejubcbe/
Beoedi. 8627. Bebcdsds Destblrbi s`hblbd I`mdb Vroiosd Oecde` Qnop Gbsndoe.
nttps://pr`zd.aoi/sty4cdd`aryc/bebcdsds-destblrbi-s`hblbd-i`mdb-proiosd-oecde`-

snop-gbsndoe/
Beoedi.
Beoed i. 8627.
8627. Jurebc I`mdb Vroiosd.
Vroiosd. nttp://r`po
nttp://r`posdtory
sdtory.wdib
.wdib.ba.dm
.ba.dm/224
/2244/0/Hb
4/0/Hbh
h
%86=.pmg 

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