Assignment – 01

PRE-DOCUMENT READ OF ECBC

MONSOON Semester 2023
Course code: BE4003
Submitted By: Arsh Arora(PBE22059)
Location – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (23.26°, 77.41)
CLIMATE ZONE: COMPOSITE
BUILDING TYPE: EDUCATIONAL
MODE: MIXED MODE

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BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01
 BUILDING ENVELOPE
Table 1: Window recommendations as per ECBC
ALL CLIMATES EXCEPT COLD
Windows
ECBC
North South East
WWR 40 40 40
U value(W/m2.K) 3 3 3
≥15°L <15°L ≥15°L <15°L ≥15°L <15°L
SHGC 0.5 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
VLT(min.) 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27
Overhang / Sidefins (yes or
no) Yes Yes Yes Fig 1: Jaali detail
Projection Factor for each
Orientation 0.3 0.3 0.3 Fig 2: Typical Fenestration
≥15°L <15°L ≥15°L <15°L ≥15°L <15°L
Shading Equivalent factor 1.30 1.44 1.72 1.35 1.48 1.42
Table 3: Roofs’ existing v/s recommended details as per ECBC
Effective SHGC 0.39 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.19
Roof
Table 2: Opaque components’ recommendations as per ECBC
Existing ECBC ECBC + Super ECBC
U-value(W/m2K)
U-factor(W/m2K) 2.81 0.47 0.26 0.2
existing ecbc ecbc+ ecbc super
Reflectance - 0.7 0.7 0.7
roof 2.81 0.47 0.26 0.2
230 mm wall 2.06 0.55 0.55 0.22 Emittance - 0.75 0.75 0.75
350 mm wall 1.68 0.55 0.55 0.22
350 mm column 1.84 0.55 0.55 0.22 Table 4: Fenestrations’ existing v/s recommended details as per ECBC

Existing
Structural components
Glazing SHGC VLT U Value
Composite Hot and Dry Warm and humid Temperate
Glass 0.819 0.69 5.778
External walls 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.55
Roof 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 Aluminium - - 5.881 Fig 3: Typical external wall
section

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 1

LIGHTING
Table 8: Exterior light requirement as per ECBC
Table 5: Internal components considered in existing and as per ECBC Table 6: Artificial light density as per different spaces
SPECTRAL DB ECBC
Exterior Lighting
SPACE FUNCTION METHOD
1 Partition Walls ρ = 74% ρ = 50% ARTIFICIAL LIGHT
Exterior lighting application LPD (W/m²)
2 Ceiling ρ = 74% ρ = 70% LPD (W/m2)
3 Floor ρ = 25% ρ = 20% Spaces ECBC ECBC+ SUPER ECBC
ρ = 4% Restroom 7.7 6.1 3.8 Building entrance (with canopy) 10
ρ = 25% Storage Building façade 5
4 Furniture ρ = 55% ρ = 50% 6.8 5.4 3.4
Stairway Stairways 10
Natural ρ = 15% 5.5 44 2.7
Landscaping 0.5
5 obstructions ρ = 18% ρ = 0% Lobby 9.1 7.3 4.6
Man-made Table 9: Existing light in the building
Corridor 7.1 3.6 2.3
6 obstruction ρ = 0%
For Classroom 13.8 11 6.9 As per Space Function Method
SUPER
BASE CASE ECBC ECBC+ ECBC Classroom/Lecture 13.7 10.9 6.8
UDI100/2000 Laboratory 15.1 12.1 7.5 Common spaces Exisitng LPD(W/m2) ECBC
>90%
32.70% 40% 50% 60% Library - Stacks 18.3 14.6 9.2 Restroom - 7.7
(Educatio
Library - Reading area Stairway - 5.5
nal) 10 9.2 5.7 Storage - 6.8
Corridor/Transition - 7.1
Table 7: Artificial light control as per ECBC
Conference/ Meeting 4.4 11.5
POWER ADJUSTMENT FACTORS FOR AUTOMATIC LIGHTING CONTROLS Lobby - 9.1
AUTO. CONTROL DEVICE DAYTIME OCCUPANCY AND AREA <300sqm all others
PROGRAMMABLE TIMING CONTROL 10% 0%
OCCUPANCY SENSOR 10% 10% Educational Spaces Exisitng LPD(W/m2) LPD (W/m²)
OCCUPANCY SENSOR and PROGRAMABLE TIMING CONTROL 15% 10% Classroom/Lecture 4 13.7

Card File and Cataloguing 7.5 9.1

90% of interior lighting fittings in a building or space of a building larger than 300 m2 shall be Stacks (Library) - 18.3
equipped with an automatic control device.
Reading Area (Library) 4 10
Laboratory 7 15.1

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 2

EXISTING PLANS

Fig. 5: First floor plan

Fig. 4: Ground floor Plan

Fig.6: Second floor plan

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 3

OCCUPANCY DENSITY
Table 10: Occupancy density per space as per NBC for south rooms

GROUND FLOOR LEVEL FIRST FLOOR LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

function occupant function occupant function occupant
based density based density based density
mechani (person total mechani (person total mechani (person total
Area cal per occupan Occupan Area cal per occupan Occupan Area cal per occupan Occupan
(sqm) system 100sqm) cy cy (sqm) system 100sqm) cy cy (sqm) system 100sqm) cy cy
SOUTH FACING SOUTH FACING SOUTH FACING
Admin. 44.9 MM 30 13.47 13 Seminar 52.6 AC 50 26.3 26 Cafeteria 52.97 MM 100 52.97 53
Faculty Area Incubate
1 () 53.2 MM 9 Faculty Area 1 53.3 MM 9 room 1 53.13 MM 9
Cabin 23.2 30 6.96 7 Cabin 23.2 30 6.96 7 Cabin 23.2 30 6.96 7
Cubicles 30 5 1.5 2 Cubicles 30 5 1.5 2 Cubicles 30 5 1.5 2
Faculty Area Incubate
2 53.2 MM 5 9 Faculty Area 2 53.3 MM 9 room 2 53.13 MM 5 9
Cabin 23.2 30 6.96 7 Cabin 23.2 30 6.96 7 Cabin 23.2 30 6.96 7
Cubicles 30 5 1.5 2 Cubicles 30 5 1.5 2 Cubicles 30 5 1.5 2
Boys
Common Incubate
Area 52.8 MM 25 13.2 13 Library 52.6 MM 10 5.26 5 room 3 53.13 HVAC 5 2.6565 3
Cell Culture Girls Common Incubate
Lab 52.6 AC 25 13.15 13 Room 52.6 MM 25 13.15 13 room 4 53.13 HVAC 5 2.6565 3
Toilet block DOAS 0 0 Toilet block 8.1 DOAS 0 0 Toilet block NV 0 0
Service
Block
(electric Reprographi
room) DOAS 0 0 Store room 9.7 DOAS 0 0 cs 12.58 HVAC 0 0
Utility room 5.3 DOAS 0 Pantry 7.3 NV 100 7.3 7

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 4

OCCUPANCY DENSITY
Table 11: Occupancy density per space as per NBC for North rooms

GROUND FLOOR LEVEL FIRST FLOOR LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

NORTH FACING NORTH FACING NORTH FACING
Pharmacol
ogy 78.1 DOAS 25 19.525 20 Classroom 89.1 MM 65 57.915 58 Admin area 25.8 HVAC 30 7.74 8
Clinical Conference
Chem Lab 77.9 DOAS 25 19.475 19 Pharm Prac. 92.4 MM 25 23.1 23 room 25.8 HVAC 50 12.9 13
Multi
Central Pharmaceuti purpose
Inst Room 92.5 DOAS 25 23.125 23 cs 77.9 MM 25 19.475 19 room-1 58.74 HVAC 25 14.685 15
Multi
Classroom- Pharmacolog purpose
1 86.6 MM 65 56.29 56 y 78.1 MM 25 19.525 20 room-1 58.74 HVAC 25 14.685 15
Instrument
0 Lab-1 58.7 HVAC 25 14.675 15
Instrument
0 Lab-2 58.7 HVAC 25 14.675 15
Incubators
Corridor 286.94 NV 10 28.694 29 Corridor 156.6 NV 10 15.66 16 Cabin-1 24.07 HVAC 25 6.0175 6
Incubators
Cabin-2 24.07 HVAC 25 6.0175 6
Waiting
area-1 17.6 NV 30 5.28 5
Waiting
area-2 17.6 NV 50 8.8 9
Corridor 163 NV 10 16.3 16

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 5

SCHEDULES as per ECBC
Table 12: Occupancy schedules as per ECBC

Extern
Elevator Schedule HVAC Fan Schedule (ON/OFF) Occupancy Schedule Light Schedule Equipment Schedule
al
Lightin
Library & Student & Library & g Library & Library & Library &
Time Student Back Corridor/ Student Back Corridor/ Student Back Corridor/ Student Back
Comp. Back Comp. Sched Computer Computer Computer
Area Office Lobby Zone Office Lobby Zone Office Lobby Zone Office
Center Office Center ule Center Center Center
7 days/ 7 days/ 5 days/ 5 days/ 7 days/ 5 days/ 7 days/ 5 days/ 5 days/ 7 days/ 5 days/ 5 days/ 5 days/ 7 days/ 5 days/ 5 days/ 5 days/ 7 days/
week week week week week week week week week week week week week week week week week week
00:00-01:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
01:00-02:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
02:00-03:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
03:00-04:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
04:00-05:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
05:00-06:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
06:00-07:00 0.00 0.05 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10
07:00-08:00 0.00 0.25 1 1 1 1 0.8 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.35 0.10
08:00-09:00 0.50 0.85 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.30 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.70
09:00-10:00 0.50 0.25 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.40 0.30 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.70
10:00-11:00 0.30 0.25 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.30 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.70
11:00-12:00 0.20 0.25 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.30 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.70
12:00-13:00 0.20 0.25 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.70
13:00-14:00 0.40 0.90 1 1 1 1 0 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.60 0.30 0.20 0.90 0.20 0.40 0.70
14:00-15:00 0.30 0.60 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.30 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.70
15:00-16:00 0.30 0.25 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.30 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.70
16:00-17:00 0.30 0.25 1 1 1 1 0 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.70 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.95 0.95 0.70
17:00-18:00 0.50 0.90 1 0 1 1 0 0.40 0.00 0.50 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.10 0.80
18:00-19:00 0.50 0.15 0 0 1 1 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.80
19:00-20:00 0.50 0.05 0 0 1 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.80
20:00-21:00 0.50 0.00 0 0 1 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.80
21:00-22:00 0.50 0.00 0 0 1 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.80
22:00-23:00 0.50 0.00 0 0 1 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.80
23:00-24:00 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 6

 HVAC
Table 13: HVAC recommendations for school buildings as per ECBC

HVAC Map for Standard Design

System Fan Cooling Chilled Water Design

Fan Schedule Fan Power Design airflow rates Economizers
Type Control Type Supply Temperatures

Direct
Schools/ expansion
Constant
Classroom/ Split AC with air
Volume
Lecture cooled
condenser

Supply and return fans shall

Pfan = cmh x .51 Where Pfan
operate continuously Design airflow rates for the
= Standard Design fan power
whenever the spaces are Standard Design shall be
in watts cmh = Standard
occupied and shall be cycled sized based on a supply air to
Buildings Design supply airflow rate
to meet heating and cooling room air temperature Air economizer shall be equipped with
with Less Direct auto-sized by the simulation Chilled water design supply
VRF : loads during unoccupied difference of 11 °C. controls
than or Equal expansion software temperature shall be
Variable Constant hours. (a) That allow dampers to be sequenced
to 12,500 m² with air with the mechanical cooling equipment modeled at 6.7° C and
Refrigerant volume
of cooled and not be controlled by only mixed air return temperature at 13.3°
Flow
Conditioned condenser temperature. C.
Area (b) capable of automatically reducing
outdoor air intake to the design
minimum outdoor air quantity when
outdoor air intake will no longer reduce
cooling energy usage.
(c) Capable of high-limit shutoff at 24 °C
dry bulb temperature.

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 7

HVAC
Table 14: HVAC recommendations for school buildings as per ECBC

• Annual energy use for the purposes of the

Buildings with Less than or Equal Buildings with More than 12,500
HVAC Systems Schools, Classrooms/Lecture Rooms to 12,500 m² of Conditioned Area m² of Conditioned Area WBP Method shall be calculated in kilowatt-
hours (kWh) of electricity use per year per
Name System A System B System C unit area. Energy sources other than
System Type split AC VRF VAV
electricity that are used in the building shall
be converted to kWh of electric energy at
the rate of 0.75 kWh per megajoule.
Fan control Constant Volume Constant volume Variable Volume

Direct expansion with air cooled
Cooling type
Climate Types
Composite Climate
Hot and Dry Climate
Temperate Climate
Direct expansion with air cooled Chilled Water with water cooled
condenser condenser condenser
• The annual energy use calculation as per
the Whole Building Performance Method is
Maximum allowed EPI not a prediction of the actual energy use of
ECBC ECBC + ECBC Super
the building once it gets operational. Actual
energy performance of a building depends
1 0.77 0.66 on a number of factors like weather,
1 0.77 0.66
occupant behavior, equipment performance
and maintenance, among others, which are
1 0.77 0.66 not covered by this Code"

Warm and Humid

Climate 1 0.77 0.66

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 8

SET POINT TEMPERATURE – MIXED MODE BHOPAL
SET POINT TEMPERATURES FOR MIXED MODE
40 100
90
35
80

RELATIVE HUMIDITY(%)
30
70
TEMPERATURE (⁰C)

25 60

20
50
40
15
30
10 20

5 10
0
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51
WEEKS
DBT(℃)
HUMIDITY COMFORTABLE BAND WINTER

SUMMER MONSOON
. COMFORT BAND
OUTSIDE AVG. WEEKLY DBT OPERATIVE INSIDE TEMPERATURE OPERATIVE TEMPERATURE-LOWER LIMIT OPERATIVE TEMPERATURE : UPPER LIMIT

Fig. 7: IMAC comfort band for mixed mode Fig. 8: Basic climate analysis

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 9

ZONING – GROUND FLOOR

Admin and Faculty area

5m (South East)

Laboratories
(North West )

Common room
(South East)

Classroom
(North West)

Toilets
(North East)

Toilets
(South)
Laboratory

5m
(South East)

Corridors

THERMAL ZONING – GROUND FLOOR Fig. 9: Zoning as per ECBC Ground floor

AS PER ECBC (WHOLE BUILDING PERFORMANCE )

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 10

ZONING – FIRST FLOOR

Admin and Faculty area

(South East)
5m
Laboratories
(North West)

Common room
(South East)

Classroom
(North West)

Toilets
(South East)

Toilets
(South)

Corridors

5m
Library
(South East)

THERMAL ZONING – FIRST FLOOR Fig. 10: Zoning as per ECBC First floor

AS PER ECBC (WHOLE BUILDING PERFORMANCE )

BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 11

ZONING – SECOND FLOOR
Multi Purpose Room
(North West)

Conference
(North East)

5m Incubates’ Cabin 1
(South West)

Instrument Lab
(North East)

Toilets
(South West)

Corridors

Cafeteria
(South East)

Admin & Waiting

Incubates’ Cabin 2

Toilets
Fig. 11: Zoning as per ECBC Second floor (South East)
THERMAL ZONING – SECOND FLOOR
AS PER ECBC (WHOLE BUILDING PERFORMANCE )
BE4003 : Whole Building Design Assignment 01 12