@FSJ[FB SMBEFG]@]FB

SJ^U ^N (^MNUIJ
(^MNUIJ NFM^F[MF) FUF^ IBEILF^I NSE

]btul Ambym`msfilfb Uuofs Srjdmsi Lmpmrfwftfb Aftmrbitfs

Srjorfa Srjdmsi Bmrs

Eisusub J`mg8
^iti Augikkfg
6669549;36337>

S[JO[FA ^U]EI S[JDM^I BM[^

DFL]@UF^ LM^MGFUFB
]BITM[^IUF^ ^F[I A]@IF
KFBHF[AF^IB
;3;3
 @MAKF[ SM[^MU]H]FB

@FSJ[FB SMBEFG]@]FB
SJ^U ^N (^MNUIJ
(^MNUIJ NFM^F[MF)
NFM^F[MF) FUF^ IBEILF^I NSE

Ufboof` ;9 Bjvmakmr ;3;3

Eisusub j`mg 8
^iti Augikkfg
6669549;36337>

Kfbhfrafsib, ;9 Bjvmakmr ;3;3

Ambomtfgui,

Srmsmptjr Flfemail, Srmsmptjr L`ibil,

(Jbimqim Fyu
Fy u E. Afbtj,
Afbt j, Bs.,A.Lmp
Bs.,A. Lmp) (Bureifbf, ^.Lmp,.Bmrs)
(Bureifbf,
BIL. 664436;36534> BIS. 697663;7 ;3393> ; 33=
 @FSJ[FB SMBEFG]@]FB
SJ^U ^N (^MNUIJ ^FMNF[MF)
^FMNF[MF) FUF^ IBEILF^I NSE

F. Ljbs
Ljbsmp
mp E
Efs
fsfr
fr Bidf
Bidfs
s
6. Smbo
Smbomr
mrti
tifb
fb Bid
Bidfs
fs

Afsf bidfs ftfu pjst pfrtua eismkut huof Sumrpmriua yfbo

kmrfsf` efri kfgfsf
kfgfsf `ftib yfitu
yfitu efri lftf pumr yfbo kmrfrti
kmrfrti kfyi efb
pfrjus yfbo kmrfrti am`fgirlfb. Afsf bidfs eiau`fi smhfl p`fsmbtf
`fgir efb kmrflgir lmtilf f`ft-f`ft lfbeubofb lmakf`i smpmrti lmfeffb
smkm`ua gfai` (Emwi, ;3;3). Afsf bidfs ftfu pjst pfrtua fef`fg
afsf
afsf smtm`
smtm`fg
fg pm
pmrsf
rsf`ib
`ibfb
fb sm`msf
sm`msfii sfapf
sfapfii 4 aiboo
aiboou
u ftfu
ftfu 5; gf
gfri.
ri.
^mtm`fg afsf bidfs, jrofb rmprjeulsi smnfrf pmr`fgfb flfb
ambof`fa
ambof`faii pmrukfgf
pmrukfgfb
b smpm
smpmrti
rti smkm`ua
smkm`ua gfai`.
gfai`. ^m`faf
^m`faf afsf bidfs
pmr`u ambefpft pmrgftifb `mkig eilfrmbflfb fbolf lmaftifb iku 43%
tmrhfei pfef afsf bidfs. Ef`fa fbolf lmaftifb iku (FLI) fef`fg
pmbymkfk
pmbymkfk kfbyflby
kfbyflbyf
f wfbitf
wfbitf ambiboof
ambiboof`` efri suftu pmbymkfk
pmbymkfk
lurfbobyf pmrgftifb pfef wfbitf pjstpfrtua (Yfbti, ;3;3). Smrijem
bidfs eismkut huof triamstmr lm mapft lmgfai`fb.

;. Ufgf
Ufgfpf
pfb
b Afsf
Afsf Bi
Bidf
dfs
s
Afsf bidfs eikfoi ambhfei tiof tfgfpfb yfitu8
f. Sumrpmri
Sumrpmriua
ua Eibi
Eibi 8 Afsf
Afsf lmpu`i
lmpu`igfb
gfb wfltu 3-;5 hfa pjst pfrtua,
pfrtua,
yflbi sfft iku eipmrkj`mglfb kmreiri efb kmrhf`fbhf`fb.
k. Sumr
Sumrpm
pmri
riua
ua Ibtm
Ibtmra
rame
meif
if`` 8 wflt
wfltu
u 6-?
6-? gfri
gfri,, afsf
afsf lm
lmpu
pu`i
`igf
gfb
b
ambym`urug efri jrofb-jrofb ombmtf` lirf-lirf 4-7 aiboou.
n. [majt
ajt Sumr
mrp
pmri
riu
ua 8 _flt
_fltu
u 6-4 aiboo
boou pjst
pjst pfrt
pfrtu
ua yf
yfbo
bo
eipmr`ulfb ubtul pu`ig efb smgft smapurbf tmrutfaf fpfki`f iku
sm`faf gfai` (pmrsf`ibfb amapubyfi ljap`ilfsi)

>. Fefptf
Fefptfsi
si Disi
Disij`j
j`joi
oi Afsf
Afsf Bidfs
Bidfs
f. Ibvj
Ibvj`u
`usi
sij
j ]tm
]tmru
rus
s
^mnfrf
^mnfrf kmrfb
kmrfbosu
osur„f
r„fbo
bosur
sur ambhf
ambhfei
ei lm
lmni`
ni` (ibvj`
(ibvj`usi
usi)) smgibo
smgiboof
of
flgirbyf lmakf`i smpmrti smkm`ua gfai`, smtm`fg p`fsmbtf `fgir
utmrus amrupflfb f`ft yfbo lmrfs, lfrmbf ljbtrflsi efb rmtrflsi
jtjt-jtjtbyf. Dubeus utmri  > hfri eikfwfg pusft. ^m`faf ; gfri
 kmrilutbyf, kmsfrbyf tiefl smkmrfpf kmrlurfbo tmtfpi smsuefg ;
gfri ibi utmrus ambomni` embofb nmpft smgiboof pfef gfri lm-63
tief
tiefl
l tmrf
tmrfkf
kf efri
efri `ufr
`ufr.. ^mtm
^mtm`f
`fg
g 4 ai
aibo
boou
ou tm
tmrn
rnfp
fpfi
fiby
byf
f `foi
`foi
ulurfbbyf yfbo bjraf`. Mpitm`mrfsi sifp ef`fa 63 gfri, lmnuf`i
pfef tmapft p`fsmbtf eiafbf mpitm`isfsi amaflfb wfltu tiof

aiboou.
k. ^mrvils
^mtm`fg pmrsf`ibfb, kmbtul smrvils fofl amboofboou smpmrti
njrjbo
njrjbo km
kmrwf
rwfrbf
rbf amrfg
amrfg lmgitf
lmgitfafb
afb.. Ljbsi
Ljbsistm
stmbsi
bsiby
byf
f `ubf
`ubfl,
l,
lfefbo-lfefbo tmrefpft pmr`ulffb-pmr`ulffb lmni` smtm`fg kfyi
`fgir,
`fgir, tfbofb
tfbofb afsig
afsig kisf
kisf afsul
afsul rjboo
rjboof
f rfgia,
rfgia, smtm`f
smtm`fg
g ; hfa
efpft ei`f`ui j`mg ;-> hfri efb smtm`fg ? gfri gfbyf efpft ei`f`ui 6
hfri.
n. Sfyuefrf
Ljbsmb
Ljbsmbtrf
trfsi
si gj
gjraj
rajbm
bm yfbo
yfbo ambst
ambstiau
iau`f
`fsi
si pm
pmrlm
rlmakf
akfbof
bofb
b
pfyuefrf
pfyuefrf sm`faf
sm`faf wfbitf
wfbitf gfai`
gfai` (mstrjom
(mstrjomb,
b, prjomstm
prjomstmrjbm
rjbm,, GNO,
prj`flti
prj`fltib,
b, ljrt
ljrtisj`
isj` efb ibsu`ib
ibsu`ib)) ambu
amburub
rub embofb
embofb nmpft
nmpft smtm`fg
smtm`fg
kfyi `fgir. _fltu
_fltu yfbo eikutuglfb
eikutuglfb gjrajbm
gjrajbm-gjra
-gjrajb
jb ibi ubtul
ubtul
lmakf
lmakf`i
`i lm lfefr
lfefr smkm`u
smkm`ua
a gfai`
gfai` smkfo
smkfoif
ifb
b eit
eitmb
mbtul
tulfb
fb j`mg
j`mg
fpflfg iku ambyusui ftfu tiefl. Lmfeffb pfyuefrf pfef euf
gfri
gfri pmrt
pmrtfa
faf
f bidf
bidfs
s sf
sfaf
af embo
embofb
fb lm
lmfe
feff
ffb
b ef`f
ef`fa
a afsf
afsf
lmgfai`fb yfbo km`ua ambofbeubo susu am`fiblfb nj`jstrua.
Nj`js
Nj`jstru
trua
a fef
fef`f
`fg
g nfirfb
nfirfb lubibo
lubibo yfbo
yfbo ambofb
ambofbeub
eubo
o kfbyfl
kfbyfl
prjtmib efb ofrfa.
e. ^ist
^istma
ma ]r
]rib
ibfr
fry
y
^f`urfb
^f`urfb lmbnibo
lmbnibo lmakf`i
lmakf`i bjraf` ef`fa
ef`fa wfltu
wfltu ;-7 aiboou,
aiboou,
tmrof
tmrofbtu
btubo
bo pf
pfef
ef (6) Lmfef
Lmfeffb/
fb/stf
stftus
tus smkm`
smkm`ua
ua pmrsf`
pmrsf`ib
ibfb
fb (;)
(;)
`fafbyf pfrtus lf`f II ei`f`ui (>) kmsfrbyf tmlfbfb lmpf`f yfbo
ambm
ambmlf
lfb
b pfef
pfef sfft
sfft pmrs
pmrsf`
f`ib
ibfb
fb.. Ei
Eisf
sfap
apib
ibo
o it
itu,
u, efri
efri gfsi
gfsi``
pmam
pmamri
rils
lsff
ffb
b si
sist
stjl
jljp
jpil
il smom
smomrf
rf smtm
smtm`f
`fg
g pmrs
pmrsf`
f`ib
ibfb
fb ti
tief
efl
l
ambubhu
ambubhullfb
llfb fefbyf
fefbyf memaf
memaf efb gypmrmai
gypmrmaif
f eieibo
eieibo lfbeubo
lfbeubo
lmaig,
lmaig, flfb tmtfpi
tmtfpi smribo
smribo tmrhfei
tmrhfei mxstrfvf
mxstrfvfsfsi
sfsi (mxtrfvfs
(mxtrfvfsftij
ftijb,
b,
frtibyf lm`ufrbyf efrfg efri pmaku`ug-pmaku`ug efrfg ei ef`fa
kfefb) lmauljsf. (^ugmrbi, ;339).
m. ^ist
^istma
ma Mbej
Mbejlr
lrib
ib
^m`faf prjsms lmgfai`fb efb pmrsf`ibfb tmrefpft pmrukfgfb
pfef
pfef sistma
sistma mbejlr
mbejlrib
ib,, tmrut
tmrutfaf
faf pf
pfef
ef gj
gjraj
rajb-g
b-gjra
jrajb
jb yfbo
yfbo
kmrpmrfb
kmrpmrfb ef`fa
ef`fa prjsms
prjsms tmrsmkut.
tmrsmkut. Jlsitjsi
Jlsitjsib
b eisml`mr
eisml`mrfsil
fsilfb
fb efri
lm`mbhmr jtfl kfoifb km`flfbo. ^m`faf tfgfp lmtiof pmrsf`ibfb,

gjrajb
gjrajb jlsitj
jlsitjsib
sib km
kmrpm
rpmrfb
rfb ef
ef`fa
`fa pm
pm`mp
`mpfsf
fsfb
b p`fsm
p`fsmbtf
btf ef
efb
b
amapmrtf
amapmrtfgfbl
gfblfb
fb ljbtrflsi
ljbtrflsi,, smgiboof
smgiboof ambnmof
ambnmofg
g pmrefrfg
pmrefrfgfb.
fb.
Isfp
Isfpfb
fb kfyi
kfyi efpf
efpftt am
amrf
rfbo
bosf
sfbo
bo prje
prjeul
ulsi
si F^I
F^I efb
efb smlr
smlrms
msii
jlsitj
jlsitjsib
sib.. Gf`
Gf` tmrsmk
tmrsmkut
ut amakfb
amakfbtu
tu utmrus
utmrus lmakf
lmakf`i
`i lm kmbtul
kmbtul
bjraf`.
Sfef wfbitf yfbo ambyusui
ambyusui kfyibyf,
kfyibyf, lfefr
lfefr prj`flti
prj`fltib
b tmtfp
tibo
tibooi
oi efb
efb pfef
pfef pmra
pmrau`
u`ff
ffb
b fef
fef rfbo
rfbosf
sfbo
bofb
fb dj
dj`i
`ilm
lm`` ef`f
ef`fa
a
jvfriua yfbo eitmlfb. Sfef wfbitf yfbo tiefl ambyusui kfyibyf
tib
tibolf
olftt sirlu`
sirlu`fsi
fsi prj`f
prj`flti
ltib
b am
ambur
burub
ub ef
ef`fa
`fa 65
65-;6
-;6 gfri
gfri smtm`
smtm`fg
fg
pmrsf`ib
pmrsf`ibfb,
fb, smgi
smgiboof
boof amrfbos
amrfbosfbo
fbo lm`mbhm
lm`mbhmrr kfwfg
kfwfg empfb
empfb jtfl
yfbo
yfbo amboj
ambojbtr
btrj`
j` jvfriu
jvfriua
a lmfrfg
lmfrfg pmrau`
pmrau`ff
ffb
b pj
pj`f
`f prjeul
prjeulsi
si
mstrjomb
mstrjomb efb prjomstmr
prjomstmrjb
jb yfbo bjraf`,
bjraf`, pmrtuakug
pmrtuakugfb
fb dj`ilm`,
dj`ilm`,
jvu`fsi, efb ambstrufsi.
^m`faf
^m`faf gfai`
gfai` vj
vj`ua
`uam
m efrfg
efrfg bj
bjraf
raf`` ambibo
ambibolft
lft wf`f
wf`fupu
upub
b
amlfbisambyf smnfrf pmbug km`ua eiambomrti. Ei sfapibo itu,
prjo
prjoms
mstm
tmrj
rjb
b amap
amapmb
mbof
ofru
rugi
gi jt
jtjt
jt gf`u
gf`us
s yfbo
yfbo ambo
ambour
urfb
fboi
oi
pmrfbosfbofb efb pmbibolftfb pmaku`ug efrfg. Gf` ibi sfboft
amapmbofrugi sf`urfb lmaig, oibhf`, usus, eibeibo vmbf, efsfr
pfboou`, pmribmua efb vu`vf, smrtf vfoibf.
d. ^ist
^istma
ma Ofst
Ofstrj
rjib
ibtm
tmst
stib
ibf`
f`
^mribo tmrhfei ljbstipfsi pfef iku smtm`fg am`fgirlfb.Gf` ibi
uauabyf lfrmbf aflfb pfeft efb lurfbobyf kmrsmrft sm`faf
pmrs
pmrsf`
f`ib
ibfb
fb.. ^mjr
^mjrfb
fbo
o wfbi
wfbitf
tf efpf
efpftt amrf
amrfsf
sf `fpf
`fpfrr efb
efb si
sifp
fp
ambyfbtf
ambyfbtfp
p aflf
aflfbfbb
bfbbyf
yf euf hfa smtm`fg
smtm`fg pmrsf`ib
pmrsf`ibfb.
fb. Lf`siua
Lf`siua
sfboft
sfboft pmbtib
pmbtibo
o ub
ubtul
tul oioi
oioi pf
pfef
ef lmgfai
lmgfai`f
`fb
b efb afsf
afsf bi
bidfs
dfs,,
eiafbf pfef afsf ibi tmrhfei pmburubfb ljbsmbtrfsi ijb lf`siua
lfrmbf
lfrmbf ambibolf
ambibolftbyf
tbyf lmkutugfb
lmkutugfb lf`siua pfef iku, tmrutfaf
tmrutfaf
pfef kfyi yfbo eilfbeubobyf ubtul prjsms pmrtuakugfb huof
pfef iku ef`fa afsf `fltfsi (^f`mgf, ;339).
o. ^ist
^istma
ma Ausnu
Ausnu`j
`jsl
slm`
m`mt
mtf`
f`
Kmkmrfpf omhf`f sistma auslu`jslm`mtf` yfbo tiaku` pfef afsf
pfsnf pfrtua fbtfrf `fib8
6) Bym
ymri
ri pubo
puboou
oubo
bo kfw
kfwfg
Bymri pubooubo amrupflfb omhf`f pfsnf pfrtua hfbolf

pf
pfbhf
bhfbo
bo yfbo
yfbo smrib
smribo
o tmrhfe
tmrhfei.
i. Gf`
Gf` ibi eismkf
eismkfklf
klfb
b fefbyf
fefbyf
lmtmofbo
lmtmofbofb
fb pjsturf`
pjsturf` pfef
pfef sistma
sistma auslu`js
auslu`jslm`m
lm`mtf`
tf` flikft
flikft
pjsisi sfft pmrsf`ibfb.
Smbfbofbfb8
Smbfbofbfb8 ^m`faf lmgfai`fb, wfbitf yfbo ambom`ug
bymri
bymri pu
puboo
booubo
ubo smkfil
smkfilby
byf
f eir
eiruh
uhul
ul pf
pfef
ef dis
disij
ijtmr
tmrfp
fpii ub
ubtul
tul
ambefpft
ambefpftlfb
lfb pmrfwftf
pmrfwftfb.
b. Fbhurfb
Fbhurfb pmrfwftf
pmrfwftfb
b pubooub
pubooubo,
o,
pj
pjsis
sisii istirf
istirfgf
gft,
t, efb fltidi
fltiditfs
tfs gieup
gieup smgfri
smgfri-gf
-gfri
ri pm
pmbti
btibo
bo
eikmrilfb.. Smrmef bymri m`mltrjtmrfpmutil
eikmrilfb m`mltrjtmrfpmutil eiljbtrfibeilfsilfb
eiljbtrfibeilfsilfb
sm`faf lmgfai`fb, bfaub afbei embofb fir gfboft efpft
ambkmrilfb rfsf byfafb pfef pfsimb.
;) ^fli
^flitt lmpf
lmpf`f
`f efb
efb bym
bymri
ri `mgm
`mgmrr
Sfef
fef aiboo
boou pmrtf
rtfaf efb ti
tio
of ku`fb sm
smtm
tm``fg
am`fgirlfb, sflit lmpf`f efb aiorfib kisf tmrhfei. Omhf`f ibi
efpft
efpft amap
amapmbof
mbofrugi
rugi fltiditfs
fltiditfs efb lmtieflb
lmtieflbyfaf
yfafbfb
bfb pfef
iku pjst pfrtua. ^flit lmpf`f efb bymri `mgmr yfbo hfbolf
pfbhfbo
pfbhfbo efpft
efpft tiak
tiaku`
u` flikft
flikft smtm`fg
smtm`fg pmakmrif
pmakmrifb
b fbmstfsi
fbmstfsi
uaua.
>) Bym
ymri
ri pm`
pm`vi
vis
s pjst
pjstmr
mrij
ijrr
Bymri pm`vis pjstmrijr eitubhulfb ubtul rfsf bymri efb
eisdubosi frmf smbei sflrji`iflf. Omhf`f ibi tiaku` smkm`ua
bymrii pubooubo
bymr pubooubo kfwfg efb eisdubosi
eisdubosi siadisis
siadisis pukis yfbo
eitfb
eitfbefi
efi by
bymri
mri ei ftfs
ftfs smbei
smbei sflrji
sflrji`i
`iflf
flf pf
pfef
ef kf
kfoif
oifb
b jtjt
jtjt
pmbuapu kmrft kfefb smrtf tiaku` pfef sfft amakf`ilfb
tukug ei tmapft tieur. Bymri ibi efpft ambymkfr lm kjljbo
efb pfgf pjstmrijr.
Smbfb
Smbfbofb
ofbfb8
fb8 pm
pmafl
aflfi
fifb
fb ilft
ilft (sfku
(sfkul)
l) sflrji
sflrji`if
`iflf
lf
pmbyjljbo efpft amakfbtu ubtul amboistirfgftlfb pm`vis.
Amboftur pjsisi yfbo byfafb sfft istirfgft afupub kmlmrhf,
smrtf ambourfboi fltiditfs efb pjsisi yfbo efpft amafnu
rfsf bymri.
5) Ei
Eisd
sdub
ubos
osii si
siad
adis
isis
is puki
pukis
s
Amrupflf
Amrupflfb
b isti`fg
isti`fg yfbo amboofa
amboofakfrl
kfrlfb
fb ofbooufb
ofbooufb
dubosi
dubosi smbei
smbei siadis
siadisis
is pukis
pukis ef
efb
b bymri
bymri yf
yfbo
bo eir
eirfsf
fsflfb
lfb ei
smli
smlitf
tfrr frmf
frmf smbe
smbei.
i. Dubo
Dubosi
si smbe
smbeii si
siad
adis
isis
is puki
pukis
s fef`
fef`fg
fg
ambymapu
ambymapurbfl
rbflfb
fb nibnib
nibnib tu`fbo
tu`fbo pm`vis
pm`vis efb amaibef
amaibefglfb
glfb

kmrft kfefb am`f`ui pfef pjsisis tmofl. Ki`f smbei ibi tiefl
ambhf`fblfb dub
dubosi smamstibyf, flfb tmrefpft
dubosi/s
dubosi/stfki
tfki`itfs
`itfs pm`vis
pm`vis yfbo fkbjraf`
fkbjraf`,, eipmrkuru
eipmrkurul
l embofb
embofb
tmrhfei
tmrhfeibyf
byf pmrukfgf
pmrukfgfb
b amlfbis,
amlfbis, yfbo efpft
efpft arapmbof
arapmbofrugi
rugi
of
ofyf
yf kmrhf
kmrhf`f
`fb
b su
suftu
ftu om
omrfl
rflfb
fb `makut
`makut pf
pfef
ef smbei
smbei siadis
siadisis
is
pukis ubtul ambuapu kmrft kfefb efb eismrtfi rfsf bymri
yfbo gmkft.
Smbfbof
Smbfbofbfb8
bfb8 tirfg
tirfg kfribo
kfribo sm`faf
sm`faf aubolib<
aubolib< pmakmrif
pmakmrifb
b
pmrmef bymri< pmrfwftfb iku efb kfyi yfbo `mbolfp< ruhul lm
fg`ii disijtmrf
fg` disijtmrfpi
pi ubtul
ubtul `ftigfb
`ftigfb fkejamb
fkejamb yfbo tmpft<
tmpft< `ftigfb
`ftigfb
ambi
ambibo
bolf
lftl
tlfb
fb si
sirl
rlu`
u`fs
fsi<
i< ajki
ajki`i
`isf
sfsi
si smnf
smnfrf
rf kmrt
kmrtfg
fgfp
fp<<
pmakmrifb kfbtufb yfbo smsufi.
=) Eif
ifst
stf
fsi
sis
s rmlti
lti
Eifstfsis rmlti fef`fg pmaisfgfb jtjt rmltus fkejaibis
`mkig efri ;,= na pfef tmpft smtibooi uaki`ilus (Bjk`m, 699=)
smkfofi flikft pmbofrug gjrajb tmrgfefp `ibmf f`kf smrtf
flikft pmrmboofbofb amlfbis eibeibo fkejamb. Lfsus ibi
smribo tmrhfei pfef au`ti pfritfs, kfyi kmsfr, pj`i gierfabijb,
lm`mafgfb jtjt fkejamb efb pjstur yfbo sf`fg. ^m`fib itu,
huof eismkfklfb
eismkfklfb ofbooufb lj`fomb yfbo `mkig lm frfg
lmturubfb, smgiboof iku efb fbfl ambof`fai eifstfsis.
Smbf
Smbfbo
bofb
fbfb
fb88 am`f
am`flu
lulf
lfb
b pmam
pmamri
rils
lsff
ffb
b rmlt
rmltus
us ubtu
ubtul
l
ambo
ambolf
lfhi
hi `mkf
`mkfrr nm
nm`f
`fg
g fbtf
fbtfrf
rf jt
jtjt
jt rmlt
rmltus
us<< amaf
amafsf
sfbo
bo
pmbyfboof tukiorip (kmr`fpis euf hilf pmr`u), efri frmf xidjie
stmrbua sfapfi ei kfwfg pfboou`< `ftigfb trfbsvmrsus efb
pm`vis efsfr smsmribo aubolib, pfef smauf pjsisi, lmnuf`i
pjsisi tm`ubolup-`utut< amafstilfb tiefl am`flulfb `ftigfb
sit-up
sit-up ftfu nur`-up<
nur`-up< amboftur
amboftur u`fbo
u`fbo lmoiftfb
lmoiftfb smgfri„g
smgfri„gfri,
fri,
ambib
ambibefl
efl`fb
`fbhut
hutii pmbolf
pmbolfhif
hifb
b j`mg
j`mg fg
fg`i
`i dis
disijt
ijtmrf
mrfpi
pi sm`faf
sm`faf
eipmr`ulfb.
 4) Jstm
Jstmjp
jpjr
jrjs
jsis
is flik
flikft
ft lmgf
lmgfai
ai`f
`fb
b
Jstmj
Jstmjpjr
pjrjsi
jsis
s tiaku`
tiaku` pfef
pfef tri
triams
amstmr
tmr lm
lmtio
tiof
f ftfu
ftfu pf
pfsnf
snf
bftf
bftf`.
`. Omhf
Omhf`f
`f ibi
ibi eitf
eitfbe
befi
fi embo
embofb
fb bymr
bymri,
i, dr
drfl
fltu
turr tu
tu`f
`fbo
bo
km`flfbo efb pfboou`, smrtf fefbyf gmbefyf (tiefl efpft
kmrhf`fb), lmtieflafapufb ambofbolft ftfu ambyusui kfyi

pfsnf bftf`, kmrlurfbobyf tibooi kfefb, pjstur tukug yfbo

kurul. .
g. @jngmf
@jngmf fef`fg nfirfb smlrmt yfbo kmrfsf` efri lfvua utmri
efb vf
vfoib
oibf
f ef
ef`fa
`fa afsf
afsf bidfs
bidfs.. Sfef
Sfef gf
gfri
ri pm
pmrtf
rtfaf
af ef
efb
b lmeuf
lmeuf
`jngmf
`jngmf rukrf
rukrf ftfu
ftfu `jn
`jngmf
gmf nr
nrumb
umbtf,
tf, tmrei
tmreiri
ri ftfs
ftfs efrfg
efrfg smofr
smofr
kmrnfapur sisf-sisf sm`fput lmtukfb, sm`-sm` emsieuf, sisf-sisf
vmrbils lfsmjsf, `fbuoj efb amljbiua.
6) @jngmf
@jngmf [ukrf
[ukrf (nrum
(nrumbtf)
btf) 8 Kmrisi
Kmrisi efrfg
efrfg smofr
smofr efb sisf sm`fput
sm`fput
lmtukfb, sm`-sm` efri emsieuf, vmrbils lfsmjsf, `fbuoj efb
amljbiua.
;) @jngmf
@jngmf ^fboui
^fbouibj`m
bj`mbtf
btf 8 Kmrwf
Kmrwfrbf
rbf amrfg
amrfg lubibo
lubibo kmrisi
kmrisi efrfg
efrfg
efb `mbeir gfri lm >-? pfsnf pmrsf`ibfb
>) @jngmf
@jngmf ^mrjsf
^mrjsf 8 kmrwfrb
kmrwfrbf
f lubibo
lubibo,, nfirfb
nfirfb tiefl
tiefl kmref
kmrefrfg
rfg ``foi
foi,,
pfef gfri lm ?-65 pfsnf pmrsf`ibfb.
5) @j
@jngm
ngmf
f F`kf
F`kf 8 nfirfb
nfirfb puti
putig
g smtm`f
smtm`fg
g ; aiboo
aiboou.
u.
=) @jng
@jngmf
mf Suru
Suru`m
`mbt
btf
f 8 tmrh
tmrhfe
feii ibdm
ibdmls
lsi,
i, lm`u
lm`ufr
frfb
fb nfir
nfirfb
fb smpm
smpmrti
rti
bfbfg kmrkfu kusul.
4) @j
@jngm
ngmf
f stfsis
stfsis 8 `jngm
`jngmf
f tiefl
tiefl `fbnf
`fbnfrr lm`uf
lm`ufrby
rbyf.
f.
i. Smak
Smaku`
u`ug
ug Efrf
Efrfg
g [fgia
fgia
Ef`fa
Ef`fa lmgfai`
lmgfai`fb,
fb, utmrus
utmrus amapubyf
amapubyfii kfbyfl
kfbyfl pmaku`ug
pmaku`ug--
pmaku`u
pmaku`ug
g efrfg
efrfg yfbo kmsfr, lfrmbf
lfrmbf smtm`fg
smtm`fg pmrsf`ib
pmrsf`ibfb
fb tiefl
eipmr`ul
eipmr`ulfb
fb `foi pmrmefr
pmrmefrfb
fb efrfg
efrfg yfbo kfbyfl.
kfbyfl. Ki`
Ki`f
f pmaku`ug
pmaku`ug
efrfg yfbo kmsfr, tmrsubkft lfrmbf pmrukfgfb pfef eibeibobyf
efb eiofbti j`mg pmaku`ug-pmaku`ug yfbo liri.
h. Tfoibf Efb Smribmua
^mtm`fg pmrsf`ibfb eibeibo pmrut `jboofr lfrmbf eismkfklfb
`faf, tmtfpi kifsfbyf flfb pu`ig lmakf`i ef`fa 4 aiboou. Sfef
wfbit
wfbitf
f yfbo
yfbo fstgmb
fstgmbis
is ambhf
ambhfei
ei eifst
eifstfsi
fsis
s efri
efri jtjt-j
jtjt-jtjt
tjt rmntu
rmntus
s
fkbjaibis smgiboof smkfoifb efri eibeibo pmrut ei ofris tmbofg
 tmreiri
tmreiri efri pmribmua,
pmribmua, dfsnif tipis
tipis efb lu`it. Umapft
Umapft yfbo `mafg
efb ambjbhj` lf`fu kmreiri ftfu ambomhfb.
Smruk
Smrukfgf
fgfb
b vfo
vfoib
ibf,
f, vfoibf
vfoibf ambomni
ambomni`` efb tiaku
tiaku`` ruofm
ruofm
(`ipftfb
(`ipftfb-`ip
-`ipftfb
ftfb ftfu lmru
lmrutfb-
tfb-lmru
lmrutfb)
tfb) lmakf`i
lmakf`i.. Umrhfei
Umrhfei rjkmlfb
rjkmlfb
pmrib
pmribmua
mua pf
pfef
ef gf
gfapi
apirr smauf
smauf pm
pmrsf
rsf`ib
`ibfb
fb pm
pmrtf
rtfaf
af efb tie
tiefl
fl
hfrfbo huof pfef pmrsf`ibfb
pmrsf`ibfb kmrilutbyf. Ki`f fef `fsmrfsi hf`fb
`fgir
`fgir ftfu
ftfu `ulf
`ulf km
kmlfs
lfs mpisij
mpisijtja
tjaii (pmbyf
(pmbyfyft
yftfb
fb au`u
au`utt smrfak
smrfakii
lmaf`
lmaf`ufb
ufb ub
ubtul
tul amapmr
amapmrau
auefg
efg lm`fgi
lm`fgirfb
rfb kfyi)
kfyi) `flul
`flulfb`
fb`fg
fg
pmbhfgitfb efb pmrfwftfb embofb kfil (^ugmrbi, ;339).
l. ^ist
^istma
ma Lfr
Lfrei
eijv
jvfs
fslu
lu`m
`mrr
6) Tj`uam Ef
Efrfg
Smrukfgf
Smrukfgfb
b vj`uam
vj`uam efrfg
efrfg tmrofbtu
tmrofbtubo
bo pfef kmkmrfpf
kmkmrfpf
dfntjrr aisf`byf
dfntj aisf`byf lmgi`fbo
lmgi`fbofb
fb efrfg
efrfg sm`faf
sm`faf am`fgirl
am`fgirlfb
fb efb
ajki
ajki`i
`isf
sfsi
si smrtf
smrtf pmbo
pmbom`
m`uf
ufrf
rfb
b nfir
nfirfb
fb mlst
mlstrf
rfvf
vfsl
slu`
u`mr
mr..
Lmgi`
Lmgi`fb
fbofb
ofb ef
efrfg
rfg amrup
amrupflf
flfb
b flikft
flikft pmburu
pmburubf
bfb
b vj
vj`ua
`uam
m
efrfg tjtf` yfbo nmpft tmtfpi tmrkftfs. Sfef aiboou lmtiof
ef
efb
b lmmapf
lmmapftt smtm`
smtm`fg
fg kfyi
kfyi `fgir
`fgir,, vj`uam
vj`uam efrfg
efrfg kifsfb
kifsfbyf
yf
ambu
amburu
rub
b sf
sfap
apfi
fi ambn
ambnfp
fpfi
fi vj
vj`u
`uam
am sm
smkm
km`u
`ua
a gfai
gfai`.
`.
Gipmrvj
Gipmrvj`mai
`maif
f yfbo eiflikft
eiflikftlfb
lfb lmgfai`f
lmgfai`fb
b ambymkfk
ambymkfklfb
lfb
lmkfbyfl
lmkfbyflfb
fb iku kisf ambtj`mr
ambtj`mrfbsi
fbsi lmgi`fb
lmgi`fbofb
ofb efrfg
efrfg sfft
am`fgirl
am`fgirlfb.
fb. Sfsnf
Sfsnf am`fgirl
am`fgirlfb,
fb, sgubt
sgubt flfb gi`fbo
gi`fbo embofb
embofb
tikf-tikf. Tj`uam efrfg iku rm`ftid flfb kmrtfakfg. Lmfeffb
ibi flfb ambiaku`lfb emljapmbsfsi ljreis pfef pmbemritf
vi
vitu
tua
a njre
njreif
if.. Gf`
Gf` ibi
ibi efpf
efpftt eift
eiftfs
fsii embo
embofb
fb amlf
amlfbi
bisa
sam
m
ljapmbsf
ljapmbsfsi
si embofb
embofb tiaku`by
tiaku`byf
f gmajljbs
gmajljbsmbtrf
mbtrfsi
si smgiboo
smgiboof
f
vj`uam efrfg lmakf`i smpmrti smeiflf`f. Sfef uauabyf, gf`
ibi tmrhfei pfef gfri lmtiof sfapfi lm`iaf pjst pftua.
Uiof pmrukfgfb disij`jois pfsnfpfrtua yfbo am`ibeuboi
wfbitf8
f) Gi
Gi`f
`fbo
boby
byf
f si
sirl
rlu`
u`fs
fsii ut
utmr
mrjp
jp`f
`fsm
smbt
btf
f yf
yfbo
bo ambo
ambour
urfb
fboi
oi
ulurfb pmaku`ug efrfg aftmrbf` 63%-6=%.
k) Gi`fbob
Gi`fbobyf
yf dubosi
dubosi mbejlrib
mbejlrib p`fsmbtf
p`fsmbtf yfbo ambogi`f
ambogi`fbolf
bolfb
b
stiau`us vfsjei`ftfsi.
vfsjei`ftfsi.
n) Umrhfe
Umrhfeib
ibyf
yf ajki
ajki`is
`isfsi
fsi fir mlstrf
mlstrfvfs
vfslu`
lu`mr
mr yfbo eisiap
eisiapfb
fb
sm`faf wfbitf gfai`.
 ;) Nurfg Hfbtubo
Embyut hfbtubo, vj`uam smlubnup, efb nurfg hfbtubo
ambib
ambibolf
olftt sm
sm`fa
`faf
f afsf
afsf gf
gfai`
ai`.. ^momr
^momrf
f smtm`f
smtm`fg
g wfbitf
wfbitf
am`fgirlfb, lmfeffb ibi flfb ambibolft kfglfb `mkig tibooi
sm`faf >3-43 ambit lfrmbf efrfg yfbo kifsfbyf am`ibtfsi
sirluit utmrjp`fsmbtf tikf-tikf lmakf`i lm sirlu`fsi uaua.
`. Uf
Ufbe
bef
f-t
-tf
fbef
bef Tit
Titf
f`
^m`faf ;5 hfa pmrtfaf, sugu aubolib ambibolft ambhfei
>7¸N,, smkfofi
>7¸N smkfofi flikft
flikft ambibolf
ambibolftbyf
tbyf lmrhf
lmrhf jtjt, emgierf
emgierfsi
si efb
pmrukfgf
pmrukfgfb
b gjra
gjrajbf`
jbf` hilf tmrhfei
tmrhfei pmbibolf
pmbibolftfb
tfb sugu >7¸N yfbo
ambmtfp ; gfri smtm`fg ;5 hfa am`fgirlfb, aflf pmr`u eipilirlfb
fefbyf
fefbyf ibdmlsi
ibdmlsi smpmrti
smpmrti smpsis
smpsis pumrpmrf
pumrpmrf`is
`is (ibdmlsi
(ibdmlsi sm`faf
sm`faf pjst
pfrt
pfrtua
ua),
), ibdm
ibdmls
lsii sf`u
sf`urf
rfb
b lmai
lmaig,
g, mbej
mbejam
amtr
trit
itis
is (pmr
(pmrfe
fefb
fbof
ofb
b
mbejamtriua), pmakmbolflfb pfyuefrf, efb `fib-`fib.
Ef`fa pmrijem wfltu 4-? hfa smsuefg am`fgirlfb, smribo
eitmaulf
eitmaulfb
b fefbyf
fefbyf krfeilfr
krfeilfreif
eif =3-?3
=3-?3 lf`i pmrambit
pmrambit (bjraf`
(bjraf`byf
byf
73-633 lf`i pmrambit) efb efpft kmr`fbosubo sfapfi 4-63 gfri
smtm`fg am`fgirlfb. Uflgilfreif lurfbo smribo tmrhfei, ki`f tmrhfei
kmrgukubofb embofb pmbibolftfb lmgi`fbofb efrfg efb prjsms
pmrsf`ibfb yfbo `faf.
^m`f
^m`faf
af kmkm
kmkmrf
rfpf
pf hfa
hfa smtm
smtm`f
`fg
g am`f
am`fgi
girl
rlfb
fb,, iku
iku efpf
efpftt
ambof`f
ambof`fai
ai gipjtmbs
gipjtmbsii jrtgjstft
jrtgjstftil
il (pmburub
(pmburubfb
fb ;3 aaGo)
aaGo) yfbo
eitfbefi
eitfbefi embofb
embofb fefbyf
fefbyf pusi
pusibo
bo smomrf
smomrf smtm`fg
smtm`fg kmreiri,
kmreiri, yfbo
efpft tmrhfei giboof 54 hfa pmrtfaf. Gfsi` pmboulurfb tmlfbfb
efrfg smgfrusbyf tmtfp stfki` smtm`fg am`fgirlfb. Smbibolftfb
tmlfbfb sisitj`il >3 aaGo efb pmbfakfgfb eifstj`il 6= aaGo
yfbo eismrtfi embofb sflit lmpf`f efb ofbooufb pmbo`igftfb,
kisf
kisf ambfbe
ambfbeflf
flfb
b iku
iku ambof
ambof`fa
`faii prmml`
prmml`fas
fasif
if ef
efb
b iku
iku pm
pmr`u
r`u
eimvf`ufsi `mkig `fbhut. Dubosi pmrbfdfsfb iku lmakf`i lm dubosi
smpm
smpmrt
rtii sfft
sfft smkm
smkm`u
`ua
a gfai
gfai`` pfef
pfef ku`f
ku`fb
b lm mbfa
mbfa smtm
smtm`f
`fg
g
am`fgirlfb (Afryubfbi, ;339).
a. Mbej
Mbejam
amtr
triu
iua
a
Ui
Uiak
aku`
u` trja
trjakj
kjsi
sis,
s, emom
emombm
bmrf
rfsi
si efb
efb bmlr
bmlrjs
jsis
is,, ei tm
tmap
apft
ft
iap`fb
iap`fbtfs
tfsii p`fsmb
p`fsmbtf.
tf. Sfef
Sfef gfri-g
gfri-gfri
fri pmrtfa
pmrtfaf,
f, mb
mbeja
ejamtr
mtriua
iua
smtmkf` 6;,= aa flikft pm`mpfsfb emsieuf efb sm`fput hfbib.
5. Fefp
Fefptf
tfsi
si Ssi
Ssilj
lj`j
`joi
ois
s Iku
Iku
Kmrefsfrlfb Yfbti (;3;3) kfbyfl wfbitf amrfsf tmrtmlfb pfef
sfft smtm`fg am`fgirlfb. Smrukfgfb pmrfb smjrfbo iku amamr`ulfb
fefptfsi yfbo gfrus eihf`fbi. Ufbooubo hfwfk ambhfei smjrfbo iku
smaflib kmsfr embofb `fgirbyf kfyi yfbo kfru `fgir. Ef`fa ambhf`fbi
fe
fefpt
fptfsi
fsi smtm`f
smtm`fg
g am`fg
am`fgirl
irlfb
fb iku ambof
ambof`f
`fai
ai dfsm-d
dfsm-dfsm
fsm smkfo
smkfofi
fi
kmrilut8
f. Dfsm
Dfsm Ufli
Uflibo
bo ib (3 „ ; gfr
gfri)
i)
Dfsm
Dfsm ibi
ibi amru
amrupf
pflf
lfb
b pmri
pmrije
jem
m lm
lmtm
tmro
rofb
fbtu
tubo
bofb
fb yf
yfbo
bo
kmr`f
kmr`fbos
bosubo
ubo pfef
pfef gfri
gfri pmrtfa
pmrtfaf
f sfapf
sfapfii gf
gfri
ri lmeuf
lmeuf smtm`f
smtm`fg
g
am`fgi
am`fgirlf
rlfb.
b. Sfef
Sfef sfft
sfft ibi
ibi djlus
djlus pmrgf
pmrgftif
tifb
b pf
pfef
ef eiri
eiri sm
smbei
beiri.
ri.
Ofbooufb disij`jois yfbo aubolib eirfsflfb iku pfef dfsm ibi8
6) Lmlm
Lmlmnmwf
nmwffb
fb lfrmbf
lfrmbf tiefl ambefpft
ambefpftlfb
lfb fpf yfbo eiiboibl
eiiboiblfb
fb
tmbtfbo kfyibyf
;) Lmti
Lmtieflb
eflbyfaf
yfafbfb
bfb smkfofi flikft pmrukfgfb
pmrukfgfb disil,
disil, aisf`byf
aisf`byf
rfsf au`fs efb pfyuefrf kmbolfl
>) [fsf kmrs
kmrsf`fg
f`fg lfrmbf
lfrmbf km`ua kisf
kisf ambyusui
ambyusui kfyibyf
5) ^u
^ufa
faii ftfu
ftfu lm
lm`u
`ufr
frof
of yf
yfbo
bo ambo
ambolr
lrit
itil
il iku
iku tm
tmbt
btfb
fbo
o nf
nfrf
rf
amrf
amrfwf
wftt kfyi
kfyiby
byf
f efb
efb nmbe
nmbemr
mrub
ubo
o am`i
am`igf
gftt sfhf
sfhf tfbpf
tfbpf
amakfbtu.
k. Uflib
Uflibo
o gj`
gj`e
e (gf
(gfri
ri > „ aiboou
aiboou lm =)
Dfsm tflibo gj`e
gj`e fef`fg pmrijem
pmrijem yfbo kmr`fbosubo
kmr`fbosubo fbtfrf
fbtfrf
>-63 gfri smtm`fg am`fgirlfb. Sfef dfsm ibi iku amrfsf lfwftir
ftfs lmtiefla
lmtieflafapu
fapufbby
fbbyf
f efb rfsf tfbooubo
tfbooubo hfwfkby
hfwfkbyf
f ef`fa
ef`fa
amrf
amrfwf
wftt kfyi
kfyi.. Iku
Iku amai
amai`i
`ili
li pmrf
pmrfsf
sffb
fb yfbo
yfbo sfbo
sfboft
ft smbs
smbsit
itid
id
smgibo
smgiboof
of auefg
auefg tmrsib
tmrsiboou
ooubo
bo efb of
ofapf
apfbo
bo afrfg
afrfg.. Uuofs
Uuofs
smkfofi
smkfofi tmbfof
tmbfof lmsm
lmsmgftf
gftfb
b fef`fg
fef`fg ambofhf
ambofhfrlfb
rlfb nfrf amrfwft
amrfwft
kfyi,
kfyi, nfrf
nfrf ambyu
ambyusui
sui yfbo
yfbo kmbfr,
kmbfr, nf
nfrf
rf amrfw
amrfwft
ft `ulf
`ulf hfgi
hfgitfb
tfb,,
ambofhf
ambofhfrlfb
rlfb smbfa
smbfa bidfs,
bidfs, amakmril
amakmrilfb
fb pmbeieil
pmbeieilfb
fb lmsmgftf
lmsmgftfb
b
yfbo eipmr`ulfb iku.
n. @mtti
@mttibo
bo oj (aib
(aiboo
oou
u lm = „ 7)
Dfsm `mttibo oj amrupflfb dfsm ambmriaf tfbooubo
hfwfk flfb pmrfb kfrubyf yfbo kmr`fbosubo
kmr`fbosubo smpu`ug gfri
smtm`fg am`fgirlfb. Iku suefg efpft ambymsufilfb eiri, amrfwft
eiri efb kfyibyf, smrtf lmpmrnfyffb
lmpmrnfyffb eiribyf suefg ambibolft.
 Smbeieil
Smbeieilfb
fb yfbo litf kmrilfb
kmrilfb pfef dfsm smkm`uab
smkm`uabyf
yf flfb
kmra
kmrafb
fbdf
dfft
ft kfoi
kfoi iku.
iku. Iku
Iku `mki
`mkig
g afbe
afbeir
irii ef`f
ef`fa
a am
amam
ambu
bugi
gi
lmkutugfb eiri efb
efb kfyibyf. Eul
Eulubofb
ubofb efri sufai
sufai efb lm`ufrof
lm`ufrof
afsi
afsig
g sfbo
sfboft
ft eipm
eipmr`
r`ul
ulfb
fb iku.
iku. ^ufa
^ufaii efb
efb lm`u
lm`ufr
frof
of efpf
efpftt
amakfbtu
amakfbtu ef`fa
ef`fa amrfwft
amrfwft kfyi,
kfyi, ambomrhflfb
ambomrhflfb urusfb
urusfb ruafg
tfboof smgiboof tiefl tmr`f`u tmrkmkfbi.

=. Ljap`il
`ilfsi
f. Smrefrfg
Smrefrfgfb
fb pjst pfrtua
pfrtua (fpfki`
(fpfki`f
f lmgi`fbo
lmgi`fbofb
fb efrfg `mkig
`mkig efri
efri =33
a@ sm`faf ;5 hfa pmrtfaf smtm`fg lm`fgirfb kfyi)
k. Ibdmlsi
6) Mbeja
Mbejamtr
mtriti
itis
s (rfefb
(rfefbo
o me
mejam
jamtri
triua)
ua)
;) Aijamtri
Aijamtritis
tis ftfu amtritis
amtritis (rfefbo
(rfefbo jtjt-jtjt
jtjt-jtjt utmrus)
utmrus)
>) Smriamtri
Smriamtritis
tis (rfe fbo pmritjbm
pmritjbmua
ua eismlitf
eismlitfrr utmru
utmrus)
s)
5) Nfl
flme
me krmf
rmfst / kmb
kmbeubo
ubofb fsi (pfyu
pfyue
efrf amb
ambof`f
f`fai
eistmbsi, ambhfei lmrfs efb kmrkmbhj`-kmbhj`)
kmrkmbhj`-kmb hj`)
=) Afs
fsti
titi
tis
s (Afa
(Afaf
fm ama
amakmsf
kmsfrr efb
efb by
bym
mri efb pfef su
suf
ftu
tmapft, lu`it amrfg, amakmbolfl smeilit, efb bymri pfef
pmrfkffb. Hilf tiefl fef pmbojkftfbkisf tmrhfei fksms)
4) Urja
Urjakj
kjpg
pg`m
`mki
kiti
tis
s (tmr
(tmrkm
kmbt
btul
ulby
byf
f pmak
pmakml
mluf
ufb
b efrf
efrfg
g ef`f
ef`fa
a
vmbf
vmbf vfrinj
vfrinjsm
sm supmrd
supmrdini
inif`
f` yfbo
yfbo ambymk
ambymkfk
fklfb
lfb stfsi
stfsis
s efb
gipmr
gipmrlj
ljfou
fou`fs
`fsii pf
pfef
ef lmgfai
lmgfai`fb
`fb efb bid
bidfs,
fs, yfbo
yfbo eit
eitfbe
fbefi
fi
embofb lmamrfgfb ftfu bymri.)
?) @ulf
@ulf pmri
pmribm
bmua
ua (E
(Eit
itfb
fbef
efii embo
embofb
fb 8 bymr
bymrii `jnf
`jnf`,
`, eisu
eisuri
rif,
f,
tmap
tmapmr
mrft
ftur
ur bfil
bfil >7,>
>7,> ³N,
³N, bfei
bfei 0 633x
633x// ambi
ambit,
t, mema
memaf,
f,
pm
pmrfe
rfefb
fbofb
ofb ef
efb
b lm
lmamr
amrfg
fgfb
fb pf
pfef
ef tmpi,
tmpi, pu
pus
s ftfu
ftfu bf
bfbfg
bfg
wfrbf
wfrbf lmgih
lmgihfuf
fufb,
b, `ulf
`ulf lmnjl`
lmnjl`ftf
ftfb
b ftfu
ftfu `makfk
`makfk,, `ulfb
`ulfbyf
yf
am`ufs)
n. Ofbo
Ofboou
oufb
fb psil
psilj`
j`jo
jois
is
6) Emprm
mprmsi
si pjst
pjst pfrt
pfrtua
ua
;) Sjst pfr
frtu
tua
a K`
K`ums
>) Sjst
Sjst pfrt
pfrtua
ua Ssil
Ssiljs
jsf
f
e. Ofboo
Ofbooufb
ufb ibvj`u
ibvj`usi
si utmrus
utmrus
 4. Smbf
Smbftf
tf`f
`fls
lsfb
fbff
ffb
b
6. Jks
Jksmr
mrvf
vfsi
si lm
lmtf
tftt ; hfa pjst
pjst pfrtu
rtua (fe
(fefby
byf
f lj
ljap
ap``ilf
lfsi
si
pmrefrfgfb)
;. 4-7 hfa pfsnf
pfsnf pmrsf`i
pmrsf`ibf
bfb
b 8 ist
istirf
irfgf
gftt efb tieur
tieur tmbfbo
tmbfbo,, usfgf
usfgflfb
lfb
airibo lfbfb liri
>. Gfri
Gfri lm- 6-; 8 amakm
amakmril
rilfb
fb LIM lmkmrsi
lmkmrsigfb
gfb eiri,
eiri, nfrf ambyus
ambyusui
ui
yfbo kmbfr efb pmrfwftfb pfyuefrf, pmrukfgfb-pmrukfgfb
pmrukfgfb-pmrukfgfb
yfbo tmrhfei pfef afsf bidfs,
5. pmakmrif
pmakmrifb
b ibdjra
ibdjrafsi
fsi tmbtf
tmbtfbo
bo smbfa
smbfa bidfs.
bidfs.
=. Gfri
Gfri lm-
lm- ; 8 au`f
au`fii `ftig
`ftigfb
fb eue
eueul
ul
4. Gfri lm-
lm- > 8 eipmrl
eipmrlmbfb
mbfblfb
lfb `ftigf
`ftigfb
b kmreiri
kmreiri efb
efb kmrhf`f
kmrhf`fb
b

K. Ljbs
Ljbsmp
mp Efsf
Efsfrr ^N
^N (smntijb nfmsfrmf)
6. Smbom
mbomrt
rtif
ifb
b
^mntij
^mntij nfmsfrmf
nfmsfrmf fef`fg
fef`fg pmrsf`
pmrsf`ib
ibfb
fb am`f`
am`f`ui
ui sfyftf
sfyftfb
b pf
pfef
ef
eibeibo fkejamb efb utmrus yfbo afsig utug embofb kmrft hfbib
`mkig efri 6333 or ftfu uaur lmgfai`fb 2 ;7 aiboou (Afbufkf,
;36;).
^mntij
^mntij nfmsfrmf
nfmsfrmf amrupflfb tibeflfb am`fgirlfb kfyi am`f`ui
ibsi
sisi
si (am
(amakuft
uft sf
sfyf
yftf
tfb
b) eiempf
mpfb utm
tmru
rus.
s. ^mnti
^mntij
j nfmsfr
nfmsfrmf
mf
amrupflfb amtjem yfbo pf`ibo uaua ubtul am`fgirlfb kfyi, tmtfpi
afsig amrupflfb prjsmeur jpmrfsi kmsfr, ei`flulfb pfef iku ef`fa
lmfeff
lmfeffb
b sfefr
sfefr lmnuf
lmnuf`i
`i ef`fa
ef`fa lmfeff
lmfeffb
b ef
efrur
rurft
ft amburu
amburutt Gfrtjb
Gfrtjbj
j
(;365).

;. Uuhufb
Uuhu
Uuhufb
fb am`f
am`flu
lulf
lfb
b sm
smnt
ntij
ij nf
nfms
msfr
frmf
mf (^
(^N)
N) fef`
fef`fg
fg ubtu
ubtul
l
amapmrsi
amapmrsibolf
bolftt `fafbyf
`fafbyf pmrefrfg
pmrefrfgfb
fb efb amb
ambnmof
nmofg
g tmrhfeiby
tmrhfeibyf
f
rjkm
rjkmlf
lfb
b smrv
smrvil
ils
s efb
efb smoa
smoamb
mb kfwf
kfwfg
g rfgi
rfgia.
a. ^mnt
^mntij
ij nfms
nfmsfr
frmf
mf
ei`flulfb pfef p`fsmbtf prmvif tjtf`is efb p`fsmbtf prmvif `fibbyf,
hilf pmrefrfgfb
pmrefrfgfb gmkft. ^m`fib efpft ambourfboi
ambourfboi lmaftifb kfyi
pfef
pfef p`fs
p`fsmb
mbtf
tf prmv
prmvif
if,, smnt
smntij
ij nfms
nfmsfr
frmf
mf huof
huof ei`f
ei`flu
lulf
lfb
b ubtu
ubtul
l
lmpmbtibofb iku, smgiboof smntij nfmsfrmf ei`flulfb pfef p`fnmbtf
prmvif wf`fupub fbfl suefg afti.
>. Mtij`joi
Kmref
Kmrefsfr
sfrlfb
lfb Afbu
Afbufkf
fkf (;36;
(;36;)) ibeil
ibeilfsi
fsi iku
iku ei
ei`fl
`flulf
ulfb
b smntij
smntij
nfmsfrmf fef`fg ruptur utmri iaibmb, pmrefrfgfb fbtmpfrtua, lmtukfb
pmnfg eibi. Ibeilfsi efri hfbib fef`fg dmtf` eistrms efb hfbib kmsfr
am`mkigi 5.333 orfa. Efri kmkmrfpf dfltjr smntij nfmsfrmf eiftfs
efpft eiurfilfb kmkmrfpf pmbymkfk smntij nfmsfrmf smkfofi kmrilut8
f. NSE ( Ngmpf
Ngmpf`j
`j Sm`vil
Sm`vil Ei
Eisprj
sprjpjrti
pjrtijb
jb )
Ngmpf`j Sm`vil Eisprjpjrtijb (NSE) fef`fg ulurfb `ibolfr
pfboou` iku tiefl smsufi embofb ulurfb `ibolfr lmpf`f hfbib yfbo
efpftt ambymkf
efpf ambymkfklfb
klfb iku tiefl
tiefl efpft
efpft am`fgirl
am`fgirlfb
fb smnfrf
smnfrf f`fai.
f`fai.
Uu`fbo-tu`fbo
Uu`fbo-tu`fbo pfboou` amrupflfb susubfb kmkmrfpf tu`fbo yfbo
amakmbtu
amakmbtul
l rjboof
rjboof pfboou`
pfboou` yfbo amrupfl
amrupflfb
fb hf`fb
hf`fb yfbo gfrus
gfrus
ei`f`ui j`mg hfbib lmtilf flfb `fgir smnfrf f`fai. Kmbtul pfboou`
yfbo ambubhul
ambubhullfb
lfb lm`fibf
lm`fibfb
b ftfu pfboou`
pfboou` pftj`joi
pftj`jois
s huof efpft
efpft
ambymkfklfb lmsu`itfb ef`fa prjsms pmrsf`ibfb f`fai smgiboof
gfrus
gfrus ei`flulfb
ei`flulfb tibeflfb
tibeflfb jpmrfsi.
jpmrfsi. Lmfeffb
Lmfeffb pftj`joi
pftj`jois
s tmrsmkut
tmrsmkut
ambymk
ambymkfkl
fklfb
fb km
kmbtu
btul
l rjboof
rjboof pfboou
pfboou`` ambhf
ambhfei
ei fsiamt
fsiamtris
ris efb
ulurfb-ulurfb kiefbo pfboou` ambhfei fkbjraf`.
k. SMK (Srm
(Srm-Ml
-Ml`fa
`fasi
si Kmrft
Kmrft))
Srm-ml`fasi efb ml`fasi amrupflfb lmsftufb pmbyflit yfbo
`fbosubo
`fbosubo eismkfk
eismkfklfb
lfb j`mg
j`mg lmgfai`f
lmgfai`fb,
b, smkfk
smkfk tmrhfeib
tmrhfeibyf
yf afsig
afsig
km`ua
km`ua hm`fs.
hm`fs. ^mtm
^mtm`fg
`fg pmrefrfg
pmrefrfgfb
fb efb ibdmlsi,
ibdmlsi, prm-ml`f
prm-ml`fasi
asi efb
ml`fasi
ml`fasi amrupflf
amrupflfb
b pmbymkfk
pmbymkfk lmaftifb
lmaftifb aftmrbf`
aftmrbf` efb pmribftf
pmribftf``
pf`ibo
pf`ibo pmbtibo
pmbtibo ef`fa
ef`fa i`au lmkiefbfb.
lmkiefbfb. Lfrmbf
Lfrmbf itu eifobjs
eifobjsf
f eibi
faft`fg
faft`fg pmbtibo,
pmbtibo, yfitu afapu ambombf
ambombf`i`i efb ambojkf
ambojkfti
ti fofr
fofr
tiefl kmr`fbhut ambhfei ml`fasi.
n. LSE (Lmtuk
(Lmtukfb
fb Smnf
Smnfg
g Eibi
Eibi))
Lmtukfb
Lmtukfb pmnfg
pmnfg eibi fef`fg
fef`fg pmnfgbyf
pmnfgbyf lmtukfb
lmtukfb
smkm`ua
smkm`ua tmrefpft
tmrefpft tfbef
tfbef pmrsf`ib
pmrsf`ibfb
fb efb eituboou
eituboou sftu hfa
km`ua tmrhfei ibpfrtu. ^mkfoifb kmsfr lmtukfb pmnfg eibi fef`fg
gfai` ftmra ei ftfs >? aiboou, smefbolfb ei kfwfg >4 aiboou.
Lmtukfb eibyftflfb pmnfg eibi ki`f tmrhfei smkm`ua
prjsms pmrsf`ibfb
pmrs f`ibfb kmr`fbosubo. Lmtukfb pmnfg eibi
e ibi amrupflfb
afsf`fg
afsf`fg pmbtibo
pmbtibo ef`fa
ef`fa jkstmtri
jkstmtrin
n kmrlfitf
kmrlfitfb
b embofb
embofb pmbyu`it
pmbyu`it
lm`fg
lm`fgirf
irfb
b prmaft
prmafturm
urm ef
efb
b tmrhf
tmrhfeib
eibyf
yf ibdml
ibdmlsi
si lgjrij
lgjrijlfr
lfrsib
sibjaf
jaf
 sfapfi smpsis yfbo ambibolftlfb ajrkieitfs efb
ajrtf`it
ajrtf`itfs,pm
fs,pmribf
ribftf`
tf` efb ambymkfk
ambymkfklfb
lfb ibdmlsi
ibdmlsi iku.
Smbftf`flsfbffb
Smbftf`flsfbffb smntij nmsfrif pfef pfsimb yfbo ambof`fai
LSE ki`f lmtukfb pmnfg lurfbo efri = hfa efb sljr pm`vil
lurfbo efri =.
e. Kfyi
Kfyi Lmakf
Lmakfrr (Omam`
(Omam`i)
i)
Uiefl sm`fafbyf kfyi lmakfr ei`fgirlfb smnfrf nfmsfr. Gf`
ibi lfrmbf lm`fgirfb lmakfr amai`ili rmsilj tmrhfei ljap`ilfsi yfbo
`mkig tibooi efripfef lm`fgirfb sftu kfyi. ^m`fib itu, kfyi lmakfr
pub efpft ambof`fai subosfbo ftfu sf`fg `mtfl `ibtfbo smgiboof
su`it ubtul ei`fgirlfb smnfrf bjraf`.
m. Dfltjr
Dfltjr Gfakf
Gfakftfb
tfb Hf`fb
Hf`fb @fgir
@fgir
Fefbyf ofbooufb pfef hf`fb `fgir, aisf`byf hf`fb `fgir yfbo
tie
tiefl
fl amaubo
amaubolib
liblfb
lfb fe
fefby
fbyf
f pm
pmaku
akulf
lffb,
fb, fe
fefby
fbyf
f tuajr
tuajr ef
efb
b
lm`fibfb kfwffb pfef hf`fb `fgir, tf`i pusft pmbeml efb iku su`it
kmrbfdfs.
d. @mtfl
tfl ^u
^ub
bosf
sfb
bo
@mtfl subosfbo amrupflfb lmfeffb eiafbf hfbib tmr`mtfl
amafbhfbo embofb lmpf`f eidubeus utmri efb kjljbo kmrfef ei
kfoi
kfoifb
fb kfw
kfwfg lf
lfvu
vua
a ut
utm
mri.
ri. Eilm
Eilmbf
bf`` kmkm
kmkmrf
rfpf
pf hmbi
hmbis
s `mtf
`mtfl
l
subosf
subosfbo,
bo, yflbi
yflbi prmsmb
prmsmbtfs
tfsii kj
kjljb
ljbo,
o, prmsmb
prmsmbtfs
tfsii kjljb
kjljbo
o lfli,
lfli,
smapurbf, prmsmbtfsi kjljbo lfli tiefl smapurbf efb prmsmbtfsi
lfli
.
5. Hmbi
Hmbis-
s-hm
hmbi
bis
s ^N
f. ^mntij nmsfrif trfbspmritjbmf`is
trfbspmritjbmf`is prjdubef
^mntij
^mntij nmsfrif
nmsfrif trfbspmri
trfbspmritjbm
tjbmf`is
f`is prjdubef
prjdubef embofb
embofb ibsisi
ibsisi ei
sm
smoam
oamb
b kf
kfwf
wfg
g utmrus
utmrus.. ibsis
ibsisii pfef
pfef kf
kfwfg
wfg rfgia
rfgia,, ki
kisf
sf em
embof
bofb
b
tmlbil
tmlbil am`ibtfb
am`ibtfbo
o ftfu amafbhf
amafbhfbo.
bo. Lmuboou`
Lmuboou`fb
fb pmakmefg
pmakmefgfb
fb ibi
fef`fg8
6) Smbef
Smbefrfg
rfgfb
fb `ulf
`ulf ibsis
ibsisii tiefl
tiefl smk
smkmrf
mrfpf
pf kf
kfbyf
byfl.
l.
;) Kfgf
Kfgfyf
yf pmri
pmritj
tjbi
biti
tis
s tiefl
tiefl km
kmsf
sfr.
r.
>) Smru
Smrutt utmr
utmrus
us ua
uaua
uaby
byf
f luft
luft smgi
smgibo
boof
of kfgf
kfgfyf
yf rupt
ruptur
ur utmri
utmri
eilmaueifb
eilmaueifb gfri tiefl kmsfr lfrmbf pfef bidfs smoamb kfwfg
 utmrus
utmrus tiefl
tiefl smkmrfpf
smkmrfpf kfbyfl
kfbyfl ambof`f
ambof`fai
ai ljbtrflsi
ljbtrflsi smpmrti
smpmrti
ljrpus utmri smgiboof `ulf efpft smakug `mkig smapurbf.
k. ^mntij
^mntij nfmsfri
nfmsfrif
f l`fsil
l`fsil ftfu
ftfu smntijb
smntijb nmnfrif
nmnfrif njrpj
njrpjrf`
rf`
Sfef nmntij nmsfrif l`fsil ibi ei kuft lmpfef ljrpus utmri,
pmakm
akmefgf
fgfb ibi yf
yfb
bo fof
fofl auef
uefg ei`
i`f
flu
lulf
lfb
b,g
,gf
fbyf ei
sm`mboof
sm`mboofrflf
rflfb
b fpfki`f
fpfki`f fef gf`fbof
gf`fbofb
b ubtul
ubtul am`flulf
am`flulfb
b smntijb
smntijb
nfmnfrif
nfmnfrif trf
trfbspm
bspmritjb
ritjbmf`i
mf`is
s prjdubef.
prjdubef. Ibsisi
Ibsisi amafbhfb
amafbhfbo
o pfef
smoamb ftfs utmrus.
n. ^mnti
^mntij
j nfmsfr
nfmsfrif
if mlst
mlstrf
rf pmrit
pmritjbm
jbmf`
f`
^mntijb
^mntijb nfnfrif
nfnfrif mlsrtf
mlsrtf pmritjbm
pmritjbmf`
f` efgu`u
efgu`u ei `flulfb
`flulfb ubtul
ubtul
ambourfboi kfgfyf ibhmlsi pmrpjrf` flfb tmtfpi embofb lmafhufb
pm
pmboj
bojkf
kftfb
tfb tmrgfe
tmrgfefp
fp ibhm
ibhmlsi
lsi pmakme
pmakmefg
fgfb
fb ibi smlfrf
smlfrfbo
bo tie
tiefl
fl
kfbyfl `foi ei `flulfb.
`flulfb. [jboof pmritjbmua
pmritjbmua tfl eikulf,
eikulf, ei`flulfb
pfef pfsimb ibdmlsi utmrib kmrft.
e. ^mnti
^mntijb
jb nfmsf
nfmsfrif
rif gystmr
gystmrjn
jntja
tjaii
^mtm`fg smntij nmsfrif, ei`flulfb gistmrjltjai embofb ibeilfsi8
6) Ftjb
tjbif utm
utmri
ri
;) S`fs
S`fsmb
mbtf
tf fnnr
fnnrmt
mtm
m
>) Ayjaf
jaf utmri
tmri
5) Ibdmls
Ibdmlsii ibtr
ibtrf
fuutmr
tmrii k
kmrf
mrftt

=. Ibeilfsi ^N
^N
f. Ibeilfsi Ik
Iku
6) ]sif
;) Uu`fbo pfboou` (NSE)
>) Smrsf`ibfb smkm`uabyf ^N
5) Lmtukfb Smnfg Eibi
=) [fsf Uflut Lmsflitfb
4) Sfrtus Uiefl Afhu
?) Srm Ml`fapsif
k. Ib
Ibe
eilf
ilfsi Hf
Hfbib
6) Fbnf
Fbnfaf
afb
b Ofwf
Ofwftt Hf
Hfbi
bib
b
;) Kfyi Kmsfr
>) Ofam
Ofam`y
`y (k
(kfy
fyii l
lma
makf
kfr)
r)
5) @mtfl
tfl ^u
^ubosfbo
 =) Dfn
fntj
tjrr S`fsm
smbt
btf
f
4) Lm`f
Lm`fib
ibfb
fb Uf`i
Uf`i Susf
Susftt

4. Ljap
jap`ilf
`ilfs
si
f. Ibdm
Ibdmls
lsii Sumr
Sumrpm
pmrf
rf`i
`is
s
k. Smrefrfgfb
n. @ul
@ulf lf
lfb
beub
eubo lm
lmai
aig
g
e. Makj
Makj`i
`isa
sam
m pfr
pfru
u - pfru
pfru
m. lurfbo
lurfbo luftby
luftbyf
f pmrut
pmrut pfe
pfef
f eibe
eibeibo
ibo utmrus
utmrus

?. Smbf
Smbftf
tf`f
`fls
lsfb
fbff
ffb
b
Kmrefsfrlfb Afbufkf (;36;) pmbftf`flsfbffb
pmbftf`flsfbffb pfsimb pjst ^N
smkfofi kmrilut
f. Smak
Smakmr
mrif
ifb
b nfir
nfirfb
fb
Lfrmbf ;5 hfa pmrtfaf pmbemritf pufsf pfsnf jpmrfsi,
aflf pmakmrifb nfirfb pmr-ibtrfvmbf gfrus nulup kfbyfl efb
ambofbe
ambofbeubo
ubo m`mltrj`i
m`mltrj`itt fofr tiefl tmrhfei
tmrhfei gipjtmrai,
gipjtmrai, emgierfs
emgierfsi,
i,
ftfu ljap`ilfsi pfef jrofb tukug `fibbyf. Nfirfb yfbo kifsf
eikmri
eikmrilfb
lfb ki
kifsf
fsfbyf
byf E^ 63
63%,
%, of
ofrfa
rfa dis
disij`
ij`jo
joii ef
efb
b [@ smnfrf
smnfrf
kmrofbtifb efb hua`fg tmtmsfb tmrofbtubo lmkutugfb. Ki`f lfefr
Gk rmbefg eikmrilfb trfbsdusi efrfg smsufi lmkutugfb.
k. Eimt
Smakmrif
Smakmrifb
b nfirfb
nfirfb pmribdus
pmribdus kifsfbyf
kifsfbyf eigmbtilf
eigmbtilfb
b smtm`fg
smtm`fg
pmbe
pmbemr
mrit
itf
f d`ft
d`ftus
us `f`u
`f`u eiau
eiau`f
`fi`
i`fg
fg pmak
pmakmr
mrif
ifb
b ai
aibu
buaf
afb
b efb
efb
aflfb
aflfbfb
fb pmrjrf
pmrjrf`.
`. Sm
Smakm
akmrif
rifb
b aibua
aibuafb
fb em
embof
bofb
b hua`f
hua`fg
g yfbo
yfbo
smeilit
smeilit suefg kj`mg
kj`mg ei`flul
ei`flulfb
fb pfef 4 - 63 hfa pfsnf
pfsnf jpmrfsi,
jpmrfsi,
kmrupf fir putig efb fir tmg.
t mg.
n. Ajki`isfsi
Ajki`isfsi ei`flulfb smnfrf kmrtfgfp am`iputi8
6) Airib
Airibo
o lfbfb
lfbfb efb liri
liri efpf
efpftt eiau`
eiau`fi
fi smhf
smhfl
l 4 - 63 hfa
hfa smtm`
smtm`fg
fg
jpmrfsi
;) @f
@ftig
tigfb
fb pmrbfdf
pmrbfdfsfb
sfb efpft
efpft ei`flul
ei`flulfb
fb pmbemri
pmbemritf
tf sfaki`
sfaki` tieur
tieur
tm`mbtfbo smeibi aubolib smtm`fg sfefr
 >) Gfri lmeuf
lmeuf pjst
pjst jpmrfs
jpmrfsi,
i, pmbemr
pmbemritf
itf e
efpf
fpftt eieueul
eieueullfb
lfb sm`fa
sm`faf
f
= ambit efb eiaibtf ubtu
tul
l kmrbfdfs ef`fa `f`u
ambogmakuslfbbyf.
5) Lmaueifb
Lmaueifb pjsisi
pjsisi tieur
tieur tm`mbtf
tm`mbtfbo
bo efpft
efpft eiukf
eiukfg
g ambhfei
ambhfei pjsis
pjsisii
smtmbofg eueul (smaidjw`mr)
=) ^m`f
^m`fbh
bhut
utby
byf
f sm`f
sm`faf
af kmrt
kmrtur
urut
ut-t
-tur
urut
ut,, gfri
gfri emai
emai gfri
gfri,, pfsi
pfsimb
mb
eifbhurlfb km`fhfr eueul sm`faf smgfri, km`fhfr kmrhf`fb, efb
lmaueifb kmrhf`fb smbeiri pfef gfri lm-> sfapfi gfri lm=
pfsnf jpmrfsi.
e. Lftmtm
tmtmri
risf
sfs
si
Lfbeubo lmaig yfbo pmbug ambiaku`lfb rfsf bymri efb
tiefl mbfl pfef pmbemritf, ambogf`fboi
ambogf`fboi ibvj`usi utmrus
efb ambymkfklfb
ambymkfklfb pmrefrfgfb.
pmrefrfgfb. Lftmtmr kifsfbyf
kifsfbyf tmrpfsfbo
tmrpfsfbo ;5 -
57 hfa / `mkig `faf `foi tmrofbtubo hmbis jpmrfsi efb lmfeffb
pmbemritf.
m. Smak
Smakmr
mrif
ifb
b jkft-
jkft-jk
jkft
ftfb
fb
6) Fbti
tik
kijtil
Nfrf pmai`igfb efb pmakmrifb fbtikijtin sfboft kmrkmef-kmef
smtifp ibstitusi
;) Fbf`
Fbf`om
omti
til
l efb
efb jkft
jkft ubtu
ubtul
l amap
amapmr
mr`f
`fbn
bnfr
fr lm
lmrh
rhf
f sf
sf`u
`urf
rfb
b
pmbnmrbffb
f) ^upjsitj
^upjsitjrif
rif 1 lmtjprjpmb
lmtjprjpmb sup ;x/;5
;x/;5 hfa
k) Jrf` 1 trfafej`
trfafej` tifp
tifp 4 hfa
hfa ftfu pfrfnmtfaj`
n) Ibhmls
Ibhmlsii 1 pm
pmbi
bitie
tieibm
ibm 93-?=
93-?= ao eikmril
eikmrilfb
fb smtifp
smtifp 4 hfa
hfa ki`f
ki`f
pmr`u
>) Jkft
Jkft-j
-jkf
kftf
tfb
b `fib
`fib
]btul ambibolftlfb vitf`itfs efb lmfeffb uaua pmbemritf
efpft eikmrilfb nfk
nfkjrfbsif
jrfbsif smpmrti
smpmrti bmurjkifb I vit. N
5) Smrf
Smrfw
wftfb
ftfb `ulf
`ulf
Ljbei
Ljbeisi
si kf
kf`ut
`utfb
fb `ulf
`ulf ei`
ei`igf
igftt pf
pfef
ef 6 gfri
gfri pjst
pjst jpmrfs
jpmrfsi,
i, ki`
ki`f
f
kfsfg efb kmrefrfg gfrus eikulf efb eiofbti
=) Smrf
Smrfw
wftfb
ftfb rut
rutib
ib
Gf`-gf` yfbo gfrus eipmrgftilfb ef`fa pmamrilsffb fef`fg
sugu, tmlfbfb efrfg, bfei,efb pmrbfdfsfb.
N. Ljbsmp
Ljbsmp Efsf
Efsfrr NSE
NSE (Sfboo
(Sfboou`
u` ^mapit)
^mapit)
6. Smbom
mbomrt
rtif
ifb
b

Nmpgf`j
Nmpgf`jpm`v
pm`vin
in Eis
Eisprjp
prjpjrtij
jrtijb
b (NSE
(NSE)) fef
fef`fg
`fg eifo
eifobjsf
bjsf amei
ameis
s
eioubflfb lmtilf lmpf`f kfyi eibyftflfb tmr`f`u kmsfr ubtul auft
am`mwfti pfboou` iku
Eisprjpjrsi smdf`jpm`vil fef`fg lmfeffb yfbo
amboofakfrlfb lmtieflsmsufifb fbtfrf lmpf`f hfbib efb pfboou`
iku smgiboof hfbib tiefl efpft lm`ufr am`f`ui vfoibf. Eisprjpjrsi
smdf`jpm
smdf`jpm`vil
`vil eism
eismkfkl
kfklfb
fb j`m
j`mg
g pfbo
pfboou`
ou` smap
smapit,
it, hfb
hfbib
ib yfbo kmsf
kmsfrr
ftfupub ljakibfsi lmeufbyf

;. Mtij`joi

^mkfk-smkfk
^mkfk-smkfk yfbo efpf
efpftt ambi
ambiaku`
aku`lfb
lfb lm`f
lm`fibf
ibfb
b pfbo
pfboou`
ou` efpf
efpftt
eikfoi smkfofi kmrilut 8
f. Lm`fibfb lfrmbf ofbooufb pmrtuakugfb
6) Sfboou` smapit sm`urug 8 smauf ulurfb lmni`
;) Sfboo
Sfboou`u` pin
pinfl
fl 8 ulu
ulurfb
rfb aul
aulf
f km`
km`flf
flfbo
bo sma
smapi
pit,
t, ulu
ulurfb
rfb
am`ibtfbo kifsf
>) Sfb
Sfboo
oou`
u` sma
smapit
pit pin
pinfl
fl 8 sm
smauf
auf ulu
ulurfb
rfb lmn
lmni`
i` tfp
tfpii tmr
tmr`m
`mkig
kig
ulurfb aulf km`flfbo
5) Sfb
Sfboo
oou`
u` njr
njrjb
jbo
o 8 pib
pibtu
tu ftf
ftfs
s pfb
pfboou
oou`` kif
kifsf,
sf,pib
pibtu
tu kfw
kfwfg
fg
pfboou` smapit.
=) Sfboou` km`fg 8 syapgysm tmrkulf
k. Lm`fibfb lfrmbf pmbyflit tu`fbo pfboou` ftfu smbei-smbeibyf
6) Sfbo
Sfboou`
ou` rfng
rfngitis
itis 8 pfbo
pfboou`
ou` pinf
pinfl,
l, pfbo
pfboou`
ou` smap
smapit,
it, sm`u
sm`urug
rug
pfboou` smapit pinfl efb `fib-`fib
;) Sfboou` jstmjaf`fnni 8 pfboou` smapit am`ibtfbo
>) [fefbo frtinu`ftij sfnrji``ifnf 8 pfboou` smapit airibo
n. Lm`fibfb pfboou` eismkfklfb lm`fibfb tu`fbo km`flfbo
6) Lypg
Lypgjsm
jsm eie
eiefmrf
fmrfg
g tu`f
tu`fbo
bo pibo
piboofbo
ofbo amby
ambymkfk
mkfklfb
lfb pfbo
pfboou`
ou`
njrjbo
;) ^ni`ijsm eiefmrfg tu`fbo pfbooubo ambymkfklfb pfboou`
smapit airibo.
e. Lm`fibfb pfboou` eismkfklfb lm`fibfb foojtf kfwfg Njxitis,
`uxfti
`uxftij,
j, ftr
ftrjdi
jdif.
f. ^f`
^f`fg
fg sft
sftu
u fbo
fbooj
ojtf
tf amb
ambymk
ymkfkl
fklfb
fb pf
pfboo
boou`
u`
smapi
smapitt air
airib
ibo.
o. m.d
m.drfl
rfltur
turf
f efr
efrii tu`
tu`fb
fbo
o pf
pfboo
boou`
u` yfb
yfbo
o amb
ambhf
hfei
ei
pmbymkfk lm`fibfb pfboou`
>. Sftj
Sftjdi
disi
sij`
j`jo
joii

Uu`fbo „ tu`fbo pfboou` tmreiri efri js ljlsf, js sflrua, efb

js ljlsiois. Js ljlsf efpft eikfoi ambhfei js i`iua, js isliua,
efb js puk
ukiis. Uu
Uu``fb
fbo
o „ tu
tu`f
`fb
bo ibi sf
sftu
tu embo
bof
fb `fib
ibb
byf
kmrgukubofb.
kmrgukubofb. Ei empfb tmrefpft gukubofb fbtfrf lmeuf js pukis

lfbfb efb liri

lfbfb liri,, eism
eismkut
kut siad
siadisis
isis.. Eikm
Eikm`flf
`flfbo
bo tmre
tmrefpft
fpft frti
frtilu`f
lu`fsij
sij
sflrj- i`iflf yfbo ambogukubolfb js sflrua embofb js i`iua.
Eikfwfg tmrefpft frtilu`fsij sflrj-ljlsiomf yfbo
ambo
ambogu
guku
kubo
bolf
lfb
b js sf
sflr
lrua
ua (t
(t`` pfbo
pfboou
ou`)
`) ef
efb
b js lj
ljls
lsio
iois
is
(t`.tubooibo).
Sfef
Sfef wf
wfbi
bitf
tf,, ei `u
`ufr
fr lm
lmgf
gfai
ai`f
`fb
b frti
frtilu
lu`f
`fsi
sij
j ibii
ib gfby
gfbyf
f
amauboli
amauboliblfb
blfb pmro
pmromsmr
msmrfb
fb smei
smeilit,
lit, tmtfp
tmtfpii pfef lmgf
lmgfai`f
ai`fb
b efb
wfltu
wfltu pmrs
pmrsf`ib
f`ibfb
fb efpf
efpftt kmro
kmromsmr
msmr `mkig hfug efb `mki
`mkig
g `jbo
`jboofr,
ofr,
aisf`b
aisf`byf
yf uh
uhubo
ubo ljl
ljlsio
siois
is efp
efpft
ft kmr
kmrom
omrfl
rfl lm
lmkm`
km`flf
flfbo
bo sfa
sfapfi
pfi
smhfug `mkig lurfbo ;,= na.Gf` ibi efpft ei`flulfb ki`f uhubo js
ljls
ljlsio
iois
is.. Am
Ambj
bjbh
bhj`
j` lm em
empf
pfb
b pf
pfef
ef sf
sfft
ft pf
pfrt
rtus
us,, ef
efb
b pf
pfef
ef

pmbom`ufrfb
pmbom`uf rfb lmpf
lmpf`f
`f hfbi
hfbib
b embo
embofb
fb nubf
nubfa
a uhub
uhuboo js ljls
ljlsiois
iois itu
efpft eitmlfb lm km`flfbo. ^mnfrf dubosijbf`, pfboou` tmreiri efri
euf
euf kf
kfoif
oifb
b yfi
yfitu
tu pm
pm`vi
`vis
s afy
afyjr
jr ef
efb
b pm`
pm`vis
vis aib
aibjr.
jr. Sm`
Sm`vis
vis afy
afyjr
jr
fef`fg kfoifb pm`vis yfbo tmr`mtfl eiftfs `ibmf tmraibf`is, eismkut
huof embofb df`sm pm`vis. Kfoifb yfbo tmr`mtfl eikfwfg `ibmf
tmraibf`is eismkut pm`vis aibjr ftfu trum pm`vis. Sfef rufbo yfbo
eikmb
eikmbtul
tul j`
j`mg
mg pm
pm`vi
`vis
s afy
afyjr
jr tmr
tmrefp
efpft
ft jro
jrofb
fb „j
„jrof
rofb
b fke
fkejai
jaibf
bf``
sm`fib itu pm`vis afyjr amrupflfb tmapft pmr`mlftfb jtjt „ jtjt
efb
efb `i
`iofa
ofamb
mb lm ei
eibei
beibo
bo tuk
tukug.
ug. ^me
^mefbo
fbolfb
lfb pf
pfef
ef ruf
rufbo
bo yfb
yfbo
o
eikmbtul
eikmbtul j`mg pm`
pm`vis
vis aibj
aibjrr tmre
tmrefpft
fpft kfoifb efri lj`j
lj`jb,
b, rmlt
rmltua,
ua,
lfbeubo lmaig, efb pfef wfbitf tmrefpft utmrus efb jvfriua.
Sfef rufbo pm`vis huof litf tmaui eifdrfoaf pm`vis yfbo eikmbtul
j`mg auslu`us `mvftjrfbi efb auslu`us ljlsiomus.