SUNFT IFMFBFA ME\EWF^FSF@ NEWK@SJM 

CE@NF@ SK\JM \UTFS TF@SU@F@ MEBUFWNF

CKTE@ IFSF MUBJFA ?

Fhjyfa Trj Afr`f`y, TTS,I.Tj

Cjsusu` kbea ?

6. Ienf
Ienf Fbvfe`j
Fbvfe`j Fretf
Fretf ( \644>37<
\644>37<46:
46:<<4
<<4 )
7. @krvf
@krvf Uijyf
Uijyftu`
tu` @jmi
@jmifa
fa ( \644>
\644>37<
37<46:<
46:<67
67 )
4. Fgjcfa
Fgjcfa F`nnjt
F`nnjtff ( \644>37
\644>37<46:
<46:<<76
<<76 )
3. Jmf Wfaifw
Wfaifwftj
ftj ( \644>
\644>37<4
37<46:<
6:<<4<
<4< )
5. ^fayu
^fayu Mfrtj
Mfrtjmfs
mfsfrj
frj ( \644>
\644>37<4
37<46:<3
6:<36)
6)
8. @ur Ajcfyft
Ajcfyftu`
u` @jsf
@jsf ( \644>37
\644>37<46:
<46:<<5<
<<5< )
>. Buqjtf
Buqjtfafh
afhsf
sf ( p644>37<
p644>37<46:<
46:<<8<
<8< )

\KBSEMMET MEIE@MET TEIFWF@N

\WKCJ C JJJ ME\EWF^FSF@ \EMFBK@NF@
7<76
 

MFSF \E@NF@SFW 

\uojj syumur
\uo syumur mfij
mfij pf`oft
pf`oftmf`
mf` meafcj
meafcjrft
rft Fbbfa
Fbbfa T^S ftfs
ftfs senfbf
senfbf mfru`j
mfru`jf-@
f-@yf
yf seaj`n
seaj`nnf
nf
Ifmfbfa
Ifmfbfa Meperfwftf`
Meperfwftf` Nerk`tjm
Nerk`tjm Ce`nf` Skpjm \usft Tf`tu`f` Mebufrnf j`j cfpft sebesfj pfcf

wfmtu`y
wfmtu`yf.
f.\e`
\e`yu
yusu
su`f
`f`` tunf
tunfss te
ters
rstr
trum
umtu
turr j`j
j`j cjfo
cjfoum
umf`
f` u`tum
u`tum ie
ieie
ie`ua
`uajj `j
`jbf
bfjj iftf
iftf mu
mubj
bjfa
fa
Meperfwftf` Nerk`tjm seiester 5.

Cfbfi pe`yusu`f` j`j pe`ubjs ie`cfpft gf`yfm gjigj`nf` cf` frfaf` cfrj gergfnfj
 pjafm, u`tum jtu mfij ie`nudfpmf` terjif mfsja mepfcf Jgu Fhjyfa Trj Afr`f`y, TTS,I.Tj
sebfmu ckse` iftf mubjfa Meperfwftf` Nerk`tjm yf`n tebfa ieigerjmf` pe`nfrfaf`, iktjvfsj,
cf` ifsumf` u`tum tunfs terstrumtur j`j.

Mfij
Mfij ie`y
ie`yfc
fcfr
frjj cf
cfbf
bfi
i ie`y
ie`yfo
fojm
jmf`
f` ifsj
ifsja
a te
terc
rcfp
fpft
ft memur
memurf`
f`nf
nf`
` yf
yf`n
`n perbu
perbu u`
u`tu
tum 
m 
cjpergfjmj.Teaj`nnf mfij sf`nft ie`nafrfpmf` sfrf` yf`n ieigf`nu` cfrj peigfdf.

\emfbk`nf`, 5 Fnustus 7<76

\e`yusu`
 

CFHSFW JTJ

Afbfif`Oucub.............................................................................................6

Mftf \e`nf`tfr............................................................................................7

Cfhtfr Jsj ....................................................................................................4

GFG J. \E@CFAUBUF@

6.6 BftfrGebfmf`n...........................................................................3

6.7 Wuiusf`Ifsfbfa......................................................................8

6.4 Suouf`Ifsfbfa.........................................................................>

GFG JJ. \EIGFAFTF@

7.6 Cehj`jsj\usftTf`tu`f`Mebufrnf...............................................1

7.7Suouf`\ebfyf`f`\usftTf`tu`f`Mebufrnf.................................:

7.4 Megutuaf`Bf`outUsjf...............................................................:

7.3 \ebfyf`f`Bf`outUsjfKbeaMemerfgftf`....................................6<

7.5 Tfsfrf`\usftTf`tu`f`Mebufrnf................................................66

7.8 Wuf`nBj`nmupMenjftf`\usftTf`tu`f`Mebufrnf......................67

7.>If`hfft\usftTf`tu`f`Mebufrnf................................................67

GFG JJJ. \E@USU\

4.6 Mesjipubf`...............................................................................63

4.7 Tfrf`.........................................................................................63

Cfhtfr\ustfmf..............................................................................................65
 

GFG J

\E@CFAUBUF@

F. Bftfr Gebfmf`n

\e`cucum yf`n ieifsumj usjf bf`out seifmj` bfif seifmj` sjn`jhjmf` ouibfa`yf cj
 gf`yfm `enfrf tjcfm termedufbj cj J`ck`esjf. He`kie`f ie`j`nmft`yf pertuiguaf` pe`cucum 
usjff bf`out
usj bf`out ierupfm
ierupfmf`
f` segufa
segufa mede`c
mede`ceru
eru`nf`
`nf` yf`n ter
terofc
ofcjj segfnfj
segfnfj cfipfm
cfipfm cfrj
cfrj perugfa
perugfaf`
f`
strumtur
strumtur usjf cfbfi igegerfpf wfmtu gebfmf`nf`.
gebfmf`nf`. \e`uru`f`
\e`uru`f` f`nmf mebfajrf` cf` pe`j`n
pe`j`nmftf`
mftf`
usjf afrfpf` ajcup ie`djptfmf` sjtufsj
sjtufsj cjif`f
cjif`f pe`cucum gerusjf 8< tfau` ftfu begja ie`ofcj
senie`
senie` ce`nf` pertuiguaf`
pertuiguaf` terpesft cfrj segufa pe`cucum.
pe`cucum. Ouibfa f`fm ie`uru` secf`nmf`
secf`nmf`
 prkpkrsj pe`cucum gerusjf prkcumtjh 65-5: tfau` gertfigfa.

 Gercfsfrmf` cftf Te`sus \e`cucum 7<6<, ouibfa pe`cucum J`ck`esjf gerusjf bf`out cj
J`ck`e
J`ck`esjf
sjf ie`dfpf
ie`dfpfjj 61,<3
61,<3 outf
outf ojwf
ojwf ftfu
ftfu semjt
semjtfr
fr >,8% cfrj
cfrj tkt
tktfb
fb pe`cucu
pe`cucum
m J`ck`es
J`ck`esjf
jf yf`n
 gerouibfa 74>,8 outf ojwf.Gercfsfrmf` UU @k. 64 tfau` 6
6::1,
::1, yf`n cjifmsuc bf`out usjf fcfbfa
sesekrf`n
sesekrf`n yf`n tebfa gerusjf
gerusjf 8< tfau` meftf
meftfs.
s. Bf`out usjf
usjf ierupfmf`
ierupfmf` tfafp permeigf`nf`
permeigf`nf`
`krifb
`krifb yf`n fmf` cjfbfij
cjfbfij kbea setjfp
setjfp j`cjvj
j`cjvjcu
cu yf`n
yf`n ie`dfp
ie`dfpfj
fj usjf bf`out
bf`out cf` ierupfmf`
ierupfmf`
me`yft
me`yftff`
ff` yf`n
yf`n tjcfm
tjcfm cfpft
cfpft cjaj`c
cjaj`cfrm
frmf`.
f`. Bf`out
Bf`out usjf
usjf fcfbfa
fcfbfa mebkip
mebkipkm
km krf`n
krf`n yf`n secf`n
secf`n
ie`nfb
ie`nfbfij
fij suftu prkses
prkses perugfa
perugfaf`
f` yf`n
yf`n gertfa
gertfafp
fp yf`n germfjt
germfjtf`
f` ce`nf`
ce`nf` pe`uru`f`
pe`uru`f` cfyf
meifipuf` u`tum ajcup sertf pe`uru`f` mepemff` sedfrf j`cjvjcufb. Bf`out usjf ierupfmf`
jstjbfa tfafp
tfafp fmajr cfrj prkses
prkses pe`uff`.

\e
\e`j
`j`n
`nmft
mftf`
f` us
usjf
jf af
afrf
rfpf
pf`
` ajcu
ajcup
p ie`n
ie`nfmj
fmjgf
gftm
tmf`
f` ou
ouib
ibfa
fa bf
bf`o
`out
ut us
usjf
jf ie`n
ie`nfb
fbfi
fijj
 pe`j`nmftf` tjfp tfau`. \e`cucum bf`out usjf ie`nfbfij pertuiguaf` terdepft cjgf`cj`nmf`
ce`nf`
ce`nf` mebkip
mebkipkm
km usjf
usjf bfj``y
bfj``yf.
f. J`ck`es
J`ck`esjf
jf terifs
terifsum
um @en
@enfrf
frf germei
germeigf`
gf`n
n ce`nf`
ce`nf` ouibfa
ouibfa
 pe`cucum murf`n begja 74>,8
74 >,8 outf ojwf pfcf tfau` 7<6< cf` ie`eipftj perj`nmft eipft cu`jf
sete
setebf
bfa
a Dj
Dj`f,
`f, J`cjf
J`cjf cf
cf`
` Oe
Oepf`
pf`n
n cfbfi
cfbfi afb pe`cuc
pe`cucum
um bf
bf`s
`sjf
jf te
terg
rgf`y
f`yfm
fm cj
cjcu
cu`j
`jf.
f. ^AK
^AK
ieipermjrfmf` tfau` 7<75 ouibfa bf`sjf cj seburua cu`jf fmf` ie`dfpfj 6,7 ijbjfr krf`n yf`n
fmf` terus gertfigf
gertfigfa
a aj`nnf 7 ijbjfr
ijbjfr krf`n cj tfau` 7<5<. ^AK ounf ieipermj
ieipermjrfmf`
rfmf` >5%
 pkpubfsj bf`sjf cj cu`jf pfcf tfau` 7<75 gerfcf cj `enfrf germeigf`n.
 

Gercfs
Gercfsfrm
frmf`
f` Cftf
Cftf Tuse`f
Tuse`fss G\T 7<67 ie`u`oummf
ie`u`oummf`
` gfawf
gfawf bf`out
bf`out usjf
usjf cj J`ck`es
J`ck`esjf
jf
segf`yfm >,58% cfrj tktfb pe`cucum J`ck`esjf. Ie`urut cftf tersegut segfnjf` gesfr bf`out usjf
usjf
cj J`ck`esjf
J`ck`esjf geroe`js mebfij`
mebfij` pereipuf`.
pereipuf`. Teie`tfrf jtu Gfppe`fs
Gfppe`fs ieipermjrfmf`
ieipermjrfmf` pfcf tfau`
7<5< fmf` fcf 1< outf bf`out usjf cj J`ck`esjf
J`ck`esjf ce`nf` mkipksjsj
mkipksjsj usjf 8<-8:
8<-8: tfau` gerouibfa
gerouibfa
45,1 outf, usjf ><->: tfau` gerouibfa 76,3 outf cf` 1< tfau` me ftfs gerouibfa 66,1 outf.3
Gf`yfm`yf
Gf`yfm`yf ouibfa
ouibfa bf`out usjf cj J`ck`esjf gjsf
gjsf cjifm`fj segfnfj megerafsjb
megerafsjbf`
f` peigf`nu`f`
if`us
if`usjf
jf ce`nf
ce`nf`
` j`cj
j`cjmf
mftk
tkrr ge
gert
rtfi
figf
gfa`y
a`yff us
usjf
jf af
afrf
rfpf
pf`
` aj
ajcup
cup.. Cj sj
sjsj
sj bf
bfj`
j` afb jt
jtu
u ou
ounf
nf
ie`nafcjrmf
ie`nafcjrmf`
` tf`tf`nf`
tf`tf`nf` ie`ne`fj f`nmf meternf`tu`n
meternf`tu`nf`
f` ajcup yf`n fmf` germkrebfsj
germkrebfsj ce`nf`
 gegf` emk`kij yf`n cjtf`nnu`n pe`cucum usjf prkcumtjh u`tum ieigjfyfj pe`cucum bf`out
usjf. Fpfbfnj perifsfbfaf`
perifsfbfaf` bf`out
bf`out usjf tjcfm af`yf segftfs prkcumtjvjtfs
prkcumtjvjtfs tfpj ounf ie`yf`nmut
afb bfj` sepertj pe`cjcjmf` cf` meseaftf`.

Ie`urutt Mkijsj @fsjk`fb

Ie`uru @fsjk`fb Bf`out
Bf`out Usjf yf`n cjmutjp
cjmutjp cfrj tesjs
tesjs Fyu Cjfa,
Cjfa, gfawf fcf
 gegerfpf perifsfbfaf` yf`n uiui cjouipfj pfcf ifsf tuf f`tfrf bfj` ifsfbfa augu`nf`
mebufrnf,
mebufrnf, augu`nf` sksjfb yf`n de`ceru`n ie`njskbfs
ie`njskbfsjj cjrj cf` murf`n iebfmumf`
iebfmumf` sksjfbjs
sksjfbjsfsj,
fsj,
ie`uru``yf
ie`uru``yf cfyf tfaf` tugua seaj`nnf pe`yeiguaf`
pe`yeiguaf` pe`yfmjt begja
begja bfif, fmses trf`spkrtfs
trf`spkrtfsjj
yf`n gebui rfifa
rfifa bf`sjf cf` terbfbu
terbfbu ofua cfrj ruifa sertf pemeroff`
pemeroff` ruifa tf`nnf yf`n afrus
cjbfmumf`
cjbfmumf` se`cjrj
se`cjrj cf` tjcfm ofrf`n
ofrf`n iebfmumf` pemer
pemeroff`
off` u`tum f`nnktf
f`nnktf mebufrnf
mebufrnf yf`n bfj`
sepert
sepertjj ie`ofn
ie`ofnff ruifa,
ruifa, pemeroff
pemeroff`
` ruifa,
ruifa, ie`nfsua
ie`nfsua dudu cf` bfj
bfj`-b
`-bfj`
fj`.. \erifs
\erifsfbf
fbfaf`
af`--
 perifsfbfaf` yf`n cjafcfpj pfrf bf`out usjf tersegut fmf` sfbj`n germfjtf`, sepertj mk`cjsj hjsjm 
cf` psjmjs cfpft ieipe`nfruaj mefcff` sksjfb emk`kij, seaj`nnf mede`ceru`nf` bf`out usjf
ie`ofcj ternf`tu`n pfcf krf`n bfj` ie`ofcj dumup gesfr.

Ie`j
Ie`j`n
`nmf
mft`
t`yf
yf ouib
ouibfa
fa pkpub
pkpubfs
fsjj bf
bf`o
`out
ut us
usjf
jf yf
yf`n
`n cj
cjjr
jrj`
j`nj
nj ce
ce`nf
`nf`
` ie`j
ie`j`nm
`nmft
ft`yf
`yf
 perifsfbfaf` yf`n cjafcfpj bf`out usjf ounf gercfipfm terafcfp pe`uru`f` mufbjtfs ajcup
bf`s
bf`sjf
jf,, sepe
sepert
rtjj pe
pe`u
`uru
ru`f
`f mf
mfpf
pfsj
sjtf
tfss ie`t
ie`tfb
fb,, pe
peru
rugf
gfaf
af`
` pe
perf
rf`
` sksj
sksjfb
fb,, me
mepj
pjmu
mu`f
`f`,
`, se
sert
rtff
cepresj.8Cfbfi our`fb psjmkbknj yf`n cjtubjs kbea Cewj`tf ie`u`oumf` gfawf afsjb survej fwfb
terafcfp
terafcfp 6< bf`sjf cjcfpftmf`
cjcfpftmf` gfawf > krf`n bf`sjf ftfu
ftfu ><% ie`nfbfij pe`uru`f`
pe`uru`f` mufbjtfs
mufbjtfs
ajcup
ajcup teru
terutf
tfif
if cf
cfbf
bfi
i rf
rfsf
sf mesepj
mesepjf`
f` cf
cf`
` mu
murf
rf`n
`n`y
`yff pe
pera
raft
ftjf
jf`
` cf
cfrj
rj f`
f`nn
nnkt
ktff me
mebu
bufr
frnf
nf
bfj`.We`cfa`yf mufbjtfs ajcup bf`sjf serj`n cjaugu`nmf` ce`nf` hu`nsj mebufrnf cf` cumu`nf`
sksjfb, gfjm cumu`nf` sksjfb cfrj pfsf`nf`, mebufrnf ftfupu` ifsyfrfmft.
 

^krbc Aefbta Krnf`jzftjk`

Krnf`jzftjk` Vufbjty kh Bjhe (^AKVKB)
(^AKVKB) ie`cehj`jsjmf`
ie`cehj`jsjmf` mufbjtfs ajcup
segfnfjj persepsj j`cjvjcu
segfnf j`cjvjcu terafcfp
terafcfp meajcupf``yf
meajcupf``yf cj ifsyfrfmft
ifsyfrfmft cfbfi mk`tems
mk`tems gucfyf cf`
sjstei `jbfj yf`n fcf yf`n termfjt ce`nf` tuouf`, afrfpf`, stf`cfr, cf` peraftjf`. Mufbjtfs ajcup
ierupfmf` suftu mk`sep yf`n sf`nft bufs yf`n cjpe`nfruj mk`cjsj hjsjm j`cjvjcu, psjmkbknjs,
tj`nmft meif`cjrjf`, sertf augu`nf` j`cjvjcu ce`nf` bj`nmu`nf`.

Mufbjtfs ajcup erft mfjtf``yf ce`nf` meseofaterff` bf`out usjf cjif`f cfbfi afb j`j
meseofaterff` bf`out usjf
usjf ie`urut u`cf`n-u`cf`n `kikr 64 tfau` 6::1 yfjtu fcfbfa suftu
suftu tftf
me
meaj
ajcu
cupf
pf`
` cf
cf`
` pe
pe`na
`najc
jcupf
upf`
` sk
sksj
sjfb
fb,, gfjm
gfjm ifte
ifterj
rjfb
fb ifup
ifupu`
u` sp
spjr
jrjt
jtuf
ufbb yf`n
yf`n cj
cjbj
bjpu
putj
tj rf
rfsf
sf
mesebfiftf`
mesebfiftf`,, mesusjbff`,
mesusjbff`, cf` mete`terfif`
mete`terfif` bfajr cf` gftj` yf`n ieiu`nmj`mf`
ieiu`nmj`mf` setjfp bf`out
usjf u`tum ie`nfcfmf` peie`uaf` megutuaf` ofsif`j, rkaf`j cf` sksjfb yf`n segfjm-gfjm`yf
 gfnj cjrj, mebufrnf sertf ifsyfrfmft ce`nf` ie`ou`ou`n tj`nnj afm cf` mewfojgf` fsfsj
if`usj
if`usjf.
f. Ofcj
Ofcj cfbfi
cfbfi afb j`j meseof
meseofate
aterff
rff`
` bf`out
bf`out usjf cfpft cjmfjtmf
cjmfjtmf`
` ce`nf`
ce`nf` pe`j`n
pe`j`nmft
mftf`
f`
mufbjtfs
mufbjtfs ajcup, cjif`f j`cjmftkr
j`cjmftkr meseofaterf
meseofaterff`
f` bf`out usjf cf` mufbjtfs
mufbjtfs ajcup sedfrf gerfif-
gerfif-
sfif cfpft cjbjaft cfrj mk`cjsj hjsjm, mk`cjsj psjmkbknjs, sertf augu`nf` sksjfb sesekrf`n.

Gf`yfm`yf perifsfbfaf` yf`n cjafcfpj yf`n cfpft ieipe`nfruaj mufbjtfs ajcup bf`out
usjf, te`tu`yf ieigutuamf` cumu`nf` cfrj krf`n-krf`n cjsemjtfr`yf ie`nj`nft metergftfsf`
yf`n cjijbjmj kbea bf`out usjf. Cumu`nf` tersegut gerupf cumf`nf` sksjfb yf`n gjsf cj terjif
cfrj mebufrnf, pfsf`nf` ajcup ftfu mebkipkm ifsyfrfmft.

G. Wuiusf` Ifsfbfa

6. Fpf pe`ne
pe`nertj
rtjf`
f` cfrj pusf
pusftt sf`tu`
sf`tu`f`
f` mebufr
mebufrnf;
nf;
7. Fpf tuouf`
tuouf` cfrj
cfrj p
pusf
usftt ssf`t
f`tu`f`
u`f` mebufr
mebufrnf;
nf;
4. Megutu
Megutuaf`
af` fpf
fpf yf`n
yf`n ie`cfsf
ie`cfsfrj
rj bf`ou
bf`outt usjf;
usjf;
3. Fpf pebfy
pebfyf`f`
f`f` bf`o
bf`out
ut usjf
usjf kbea
kbea memerf
memerfgft
gftf`;
f`;
5. Gfnfji
Gfnfjif`f
f`f sfsfrf
sfsfrf`
` pusft
pusft sf`tu`f`
sf`tu`f` mebuf
mebufrnf
rnf;;
8. Gfnfjif`f
Gfnfjif`f ruf`n
ruf`n bj`nmup
bj`nmup menjft
menjftf`
f` pusft
pusft sf`tu`f
sf`tu`f`
` mebufrnf;
mebufrnf;
>. If`hfft
If`hfft fpf yf`n cjcfpft
cjcfpft cfrj pusft sf`tu`f`
sf`tu`f` mebufrnf;
mebufrnf;
 

D. Suouf`

6. u`tum ie`netfauj pe`nertjf` cf` pusft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf

7. u`tum ie`netfauj tuouf` cfrj pusft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf

4. u`tum ie`netfauj megutuaf` yf`n ie`cfsfrj bf`outf` usjf

3. u`tum ie`netfauj pebfyf`f` bf`out usjf kbea memerfgftf`

5. u`tum ie`netfauj sfrf`f cfrj pusft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf

8. u`tum ie`netfauj ruf`n bj`nmup menjftf` pusft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf

>. u`tum ie`netfauj if`hfft yf`n cjcfpft cfrj pusft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf

GFG JJ
 

\EIGFAFTF@

6. \e`nert
\e`nertjf`
jf` \usft
\usft Tf`t
Tf`tu`f
u`f`
` Mebufr
Mebufrnf
nf

Bf`out usjf (bf`sjf) fcfbfa sesekrf`n yf`n tebfa gerusjf 8< tfau` me ftfs. Bf`sjf
ierupfmf` jstjbfa tfafp fmajr cfrj prkses pe`uff`. Cj usjf bf`out sesekrf`n gf`yfm ie`nfbfij
 gergfnfj perifsfbfaf` ajcup. \erifsfbfaf` yf`n cjafcfpj`yf fmf` sfbj`n germfjtf`, sepertj
mk`cjsj hjsjm cf` psjmjs cfpft ieipe`nfruaj mefcff` sksjfb emk`kij. Teaj`nnf mede`ceru`nf`
bf`sjf ternf`tu`n pfcf krf`n bfj` ie`ofcj dumup gesfr, ieremf ieigutuamf` gf`tuf` ftfu
cumu`nf` sksjfb cfrj krf`n-krf`n cjsemjtfr`yf.

Cumu`nf` sksjfb tersegut gertuouf` u`tum ieigf`tu bf`sjf cfbfi ieie`uaj megutuaf`

ajcup`yf.Ieremf yf`n gerusjf bf`out te`tu`yf ie`nj`nj`mf` meajcupf` yf`n seofaterf cjif`f
terpe`uaj`yf megutuaf`-megutuaf` ajcup`yf. Meseofaterff` sfif ce`nf` pe`j`nmftf` mufbjtfs
ajcup, yf`n if`f mufbjtfs ajcup ieijbjmj frtj mepufsf` ajcup ftfu terpe`uaj`yf megutuaf`
ajcup gercfsfrmf` mk`cjsj hjsjm, psjmkbknjs, cf` mk`cjsj sksjfb yf`n cjrfsfmf` sesekrf`n.

\usft sf`tu`f` gfnj mebufrnf/pusfmf fcfbfa pebfyf`f` bf`out usjf murf`n

ifipu/terbf`tfr ce`nf` ieigerjmf` pebfyf`f` peifmf` sjfp sfoj/sjfp sf`tfp cf` peigjigj`n
rkaf`j sertf sksjfb nu`f peie`uaf` megutuaf` ajcup`yf sedfrf bfyfm (nbksfrjui)

7. Suouf`
Suouf` \ebfy
\ebfyf`f
f`f`
` \usft
\usft Tf`tu`
Tf`tu`f`
f` Mebufr
Mebufrnf
nf

f. Gerg
Gergfn
fnjj rfsf
rfsf me
megf
gfaf
afnj
njff
ff`
` cf
cf`
` mf
mfsj
sja
a sf
sfyf
yfn
n me
mepf
pfcf
cf pf
pfrf
rf bf
bf`o
`out
ut us
usjf
jf fn
fnfr
fr gu
gucf
cfyf
yf
ie`nakr
ie`nakrift
iftjj mepfcf
mepfcf sesfif
sesfif mausus
mausus`yf
`yf krf`n
krf`n tuf segfnf
segfnfjj teipft
teipft u`tum
u`tum ie`nfcu
ie`nfcu,,
ieij`tf `fsjaft, ckf restu, cf` segfnfj`yf cffpft cjpertfaf`mf`.

 g. Ieigerjmf` iktjvfsj mepfcf pfrf bf`out usjf gfawf ieremf tjcfm iestj afrus tj`nnfb
cjfi cjruifa, tetfpj ifsja germfryf cf` ieijbjmj cfyf nu`f u`tum ie`njsj afrj tuf``yf
ce`nf`
ce`nf` ieif`h
ieif`hfft
fftmf`
mf` gfmft
gfmft yf`n ieremf
ieremf ijjmj
ijjmj aj`nnf
aj`nnf ie`cft
ie`cftf`n
f`nmf`
mf` if`hff
if`hfftt gfnj
krf`n bfj`
 

d. Ce`nf` ieiger
ieigerjmf`
jmf` gjigj`ff`
gjigj`ff` ie`tfb,
ie`tfb, spjrj
spjrjtufb,
tufb, fmf`
fmf` ie`figfamf`
ie`figfamf` mejif`f`
mejif`f` ieremf
ieremf
segfnfj gemfb cjifsf mfajr sjsf ajcup ieremf.

c. \eiger
\eigerjf`
jf` ifmf`
ifmf` mepfcf
mepfcf bf`sjf
bf`sjf cjafrfpmf
cjafrfpmf`
` u`tum
u`tum ie`j`nmf
ie`j`nmftmf`
tmf` njxj cf` pkbf ifmf`
ifmf`
yf`n gfjm sesufj ce`nf` mk`cjsj cf` usjf pfrf bf`sjf fnfr meseaftf` ieremf tetfp terosns

seaj`nnf tjcfm iucfa sfmjt.

e. \eigj`
\eigj`ff`
ff` meseaftf
meseaftf`
` cf` peierjms
peierjmsff`
ff` meseaftf
meseaftf`
` sedfrf
sedfrf rutj`
rutj` ys`n
ys`n cja
cjafrf
frfpmf
pmf`
` cfpft
cfpft
ie`j`nmft cf` ieif`tfu mk`cjsj meseaftf` pfrf bf`out usjf.

h. Ce`nf
Ce`nf`
` pe
peig
igj`
j`ff
ff`
` se
seper
pertj
tj cjft
cjftfs
fs,, cjaf
cjafrf
rfpmf
pmf`
` pfrf
pfrf bf
bf`s
`sjf
jf ierf
ierfsf
sf cj
cjper
peraf
aftj
tjmf
mf`
` cf
cf`
`
cjif`usjfmf` segfnfj krf`n yf`n gercfyf nu`f.

4. Megut
Megutua
uaf`
f` Bf
Bf`o
`out
ut Usjf
Usjf

f. Megutuaf`
Megutuaf` hjsjm
hjsjm bf`out
bf`out usjf iebjput
iebjputjj ? sf`cf`n
sf`cf`n pf`nf`, pfpf`,
pfpf`, meseaftf`
meseaftf` cf` spjrj
spjrjtufb.
tufb.

 g. Megutuaf` \sjmjs

Mk`c
Mk`cjs
jsjj bf`o
bf`out
ut us
usjf
jf yf
yf`n
`n re
re`t
`tf`
f` ieig
ieigut
utua
uamf
mf`b
`bj`
j`nm
nmu`
u`nf
nf`
` yf
yf`n
`n ie`n
ie`ner
ertj
tj cf
cf`
`
ieif
ieifaf
afij
ij`yf
`yf.. Bf
Bf`o
`out
ut us
usjf
jf ieig
ieigut
utua
uamf`
mf` te
teif
if`
` yf
yf`n
`n sf
sfgfr
gfr,, yf
yf`n
`n ie`ne
ie`nert
rtjj cf
cf`
`
ieifafij`yf.Ieremf ieigutuamf` teif` `nkgrkb, ieigutuamf` cjmu`ou`nj
merfg
merfgft
ft,, serj
serj`n
`n cjsf
cjsfpf
pf cf
cf`
` cjce
cjce`nf
`nfrr `f
`fse
seaf
aft`
t`yf
yf.. Bf
Bf`o
`out
ut us
usjf
jf ou
ounf
nf gutua
gutua re
remr
mref
efsj
sj,,
sjbfturfaij mepfcf merfgft cf` ifsyfrfmft

d. Megu
Megutu
tuaf
af`
` Tksj
Tksjfb
fb
Bf`out usjf ieigutuamf`
ieigutuamf` krf`n-krf`n
krf`n-krf`n cfbfi gerebfsj
gerebfsj sksjfb.
sksjfb. Serutfif
Serutfif merfgft,
merfgft, ounf
teif` segfyf, semebkipkm menjftf` cf` ifsyfrfmft cj bj`nmu`nf``yf, iebfbuj menjftf`
mefnfiff`, kbfarfnf, frjsf` cf` bfj`-bfj`.

c. Megu
Megutu
tuaf
af`
` Emk
Emk`k
`kij
ij

e. Megu
Megutu
tuaf
af`
` Tpjrj
Tpjrjtu
tufb
fb
Uiui`yf ieremf ie`njsj wfmtu u`tum gerjgfcfa. Iebfbuj Jgfcfa bf`out usjf ie`cfpft
mete`f`nf` ojwf, pe`derfaf` cf` mecfifjf` ie`nafcfpj afrj tuf.
 

3. \ebfyf
\ebfyf`f`
`f` Bf`o
Bf`out
ut Us
Usjf
jf Kbea
Kbea Memer
Memerfgf
fgftf`
tf`

f. \ebf
\ebfyf
yf`f
`f`
` hjsj
hjsjm,
m,
Tedfrf uiui merfgft iebfyf`j ifmf` tjnf mfbj seafrj. @fiu`, fcf ounf yf`n tjcfm 

terpe`uaj. Ifmf`f` yf`n cjsfojmf` sesufj meifipuf` ieremf. Fcf yf`n ie`yfojmf`
`f
`fsj
sj,, sfyu
sfyurr cf
cf`
` bf
bfum.
um. Fcf
Fcf ounf
ounf yf`n
yf`n cjtf
cjtfig
igfa
fa ce`nf
ce`nf`
` gufa.
gufa. Se
Setf
tfpj
pj,, meter
metergft
gftfs
fsf`
f`
emk`kij
emk`kijiei
ieiguf
guftt ieremf
ieremf ifmf`
ifmf` sefcf`
sefcf`yf.
yf. Bf`out
Bf`out usjf
usjf mfcf`n
mfcf`n iestj
iestj ie`yes
ie`yesufj
ufjmf`
mf`
ce`nf`
ce`nf` ifmf`f`
ifmf`f` fpf fcf`yf.
fcf`yf. Merfgf
Merfgftt yf`n
yf`n ie`yfo
ie`yfojmf
jmf`
` ifmf`f
ifmf`f`
` uiui`y
uiui`yff f`fm,
f`fm,
ie`f`tu, mepk`fmf` pereipuf` yf`n tj`nnfb sftu ruifa/gercemftf`.
\ebfyf`f` sf`cf`n, gfnj bf`out usjf yf`n ifsja pkte`sjfb gjfsf`yf ieigebj se`cjrj.
Teie`tfrf merfgft ie`figfamf` pfmfjf` mesumff` ieremf.
\ebfyf`f` cj gjcf`n pfpf`, sesufj ce`nf` meifipuf` merfgft. Mk`cjsj emk`kij merfgft
yf`n tergft
tergftfs,
fs, af`yf
af`yf ifipu
ifipu ie`yec
ie`yecjfm
jfmf`
f` teipft
teipft tj`nnfb
tj`nnfb sefcf`y
sefcf`yf.
f. Met
Meterg
ergftf
ftfsf`
sf`
emk`kij ounf ieiguft merfgft tjcfm ifipu iebfyf`j pe`nkgftf` sedfrf iecjs. Mfcf`n
ieremf af`yf ieigerjmf` kgft cfrj wfru`n ftfu rfiuf` trfcjsjk`fb. Gfnj yf`n ieijbjmj
mfrtu ijsmj`, ieremf ifsja afrus ie`nafcfpj gjfyf trf`spktfsj yf`n ifafb, prksecur 
yf`n gergebjt cf` pebfy
pebfyf`f`
f`f` yf`n serj`n
serj`n tjcfm ie`ye`f`nmf`.
ie`ye`f`nmf`. Tebfj` afb cjftfs,
cjftfs, merfgft
 ounf ieiperaftjmf` bf`out usjf yf`n cjtj`nnfb iftj pfsf`nf``yf. Merfgft ie`dfrjmf`
 pfsf`nf`, segfnfj teipft ie`durfamf` jsj aftj. Bf`out usjf fcf teif` `nkgrkb,
 pe`cfipj`n cfbfi ie`ofbf`j ajcup.

 g. \ebfyf`f` \sjmjs,

Cj
Cjbf
bfmu
mumf`
mf` kbea
kbea merfg
merfgft
ft yf
yf`n
`n ie`n
ie`ner
ertj
tj cf
cf`
` ieif
ieifaf
afij
ij bf
bf`o
`out
ut us
usjf
jf yf
yf`n
`n mf
mfcf
cf`n
`n
 perjbfmu`yf gerugfa sepertj? memf`fm mf`fmf`, reweb, iucfa tersj`nnu`n. Merfgft
 gerusfaf u`tum serj`n ie`nu`ou`nj, ce`nf` kbea-kbea mesumff`yf.

d. \ebf
\ebfyf
yf`f
`f`
` Tks
Tksjf
jfbb
Merfgft gerusfaf ie`eif`j gergjdfrf, cjce`nfr `fseaft`yf, ieigerjmf` mfgfr mebufrnf
cf` gerjtf sedfrf uiui. \fcf sjsj bfj`, bf`out usjf cjf`tfr dudu ftfu meie`fmf` u`tum 
 gerteiu ce`nf` teif` segfyf, ounf teif` semebkipkm. Bf`out usjf ounf cjgerjmf`
 

menjftf` gersfif mebkipkm`yf, cjf`tfrf`yf mebkipkm mefnfiff`,kbfa rfnf, pe`nfojf`,

yfsj`f`, frjsf`, mebkipkm sjbfturfaij, mebkipkm fcft cf` bfj`-bfj`.

c. \ebf
\ebfyf
yf`f
`f`
` Emk
Emk`k
`kij
ij
Cjbfmumf` merfgft ce`nf` ieie`uaj megutuaf` cfsfr ajcup bf`out usjf. Gfnj yf`n ifsja
 pkte`sjfb, cjgerjmf` meseipftf` gemerof gersfif merfgft. Iebfmumf`
menjftf`meterfipjbf` u`tum ieiperkbea pe`nafsjbf`. Gfnj bf`out usjf yf`n sucfa tjcfm 
 pkte`sjfb, merfgft ieigerjmf` u
uf`n,
f`n, gfaf` ie`tfa ftfu ieigerjmf` ifmf`f`
ifmf` f` sjfp sfoj.
Meseiuf`yf cjbfmumf` sedfrf nktk`n rkyk`n.

e. \ebf
\ebfyf
yf`f
`f`
` Tpjrj
Tpjrjtu
tufb
fb
Cjbfmu
Cjbfmumf`
mf` kbea
kbea merfgf
merfgftt ce`nf`
ce`nf` ie`yec
ie`yecjfm
jfmf`
f` sfrf`f
sfrf`f cf` perfbf
perfbftf`
tf` jgfcfa
jgfcfa.. Metjmf
Metjmf
ie`ofbf`j jgfcfa, gerusfaf ie`ofuamf` cfrj f`fm fnfr tjcfm nfcua. Merfgft ie`eif`j

sfft gerjgfcfa cj ruifa, cjiesojc ftfu cjifoebjs tfmbji.

5. Tfsfrf
Tfsfrf`
`\\usf
usftt Tf`t
Tf`tu`f`
u`f` Mebufr
Mebufrnf
nf

Ce`nf` fcf`yf \usft Tf`tu`f` Mebufrnf (\UTFMF), mjtf ieipu`yfj sfsfrf` yf`n
cfpft cjofcjmf` sfrf`f u`tum pe`neigf`nf` cf` pe`j`nmftf` pebfyf`f` yf`n begja gfjm 
mepfcf pfrf Bf`out Usjf yf`n murf`n ifipu sedfrf emk`kij cf` cfpft iebfmumf` pebfyf`f`
sesufj ce`nf` perfturf` yf`n gerbfmu. Cf` cjgerjmf` mepfcf Bf`out Usjf yf`n tj`nnfb cfbfi
bj`nmu`nf` se`cjrj ftfu mebufrnf. Bj`nmup menjftf` \usft Tf`tu`f` Mebufr nfyf jtu pebfyf`f`

mepfcf Bf`sjf cjgerjmf` cjteipft yf`n tjcfm ofua cfrj teipft tj`nnfb Bf`sjf.

8. Wuf`n
Wuf`n Bj`nmup
Bj`nmup Menjft
Menjftf`
f` \usft
\usft Tf`tu`f`
Tf`tu`f` Mebuf
Mebufrnf
rnf

U`tumie`u`of`nsenfbfmenjftf``yf, \usft Tf`tu`f`Mebufrnf (\UTFMF 86) yf`n gerckijsjbj

cj Ww. <<8 Meburfaf`\j
Meburfaf`\jsf`nf`S
sf`nf`Sjiur,
jiur, Medfiftf`\ub
Medfiftf`\ubknfcu`nM
knfcu`nMktfifc
ktfifcyf
yf Ofmfrtf
Ofmfrtf SJiur,
SJiur,
ieigj`fcf`ie`yf`tu`jBf`sjf yf`n gerfcf cj wjbfyfa?Ww. <6, Ww. <4, Ww. <5, Ww. <8, Ww.
<>, Ww. <6<, Ww. <66 Ww. <67, Ww. <64, Ww. <63. \UTFMF 86
 

 ounfturutieigj`fcf`ie`yf`tu`jBf`sjfcjbufrwjbfyfa \UTFMF 86, sepertj? Ww. K1

Meburfaf`\fsegf`, Te`e`= Ww. <6, Ww. <7, Ww.<5 Meburfaf`Oftj`enfrfMfui.

\UTF
\UTFMF
MF 86 pu
pu`
` se
se`f
`f`t
`tjf
jfsf
sfie
ie`n
`nfc
fcfm
fmf`
f`mk
mkkr
krcj
cj`f
`fsj
sjce
ce`n
`nf`
f`Tu
Tucj
cj`T
`Tks
ksjf
jfbb Of
Ofmf
mfrt
rtff
Sjiursertf\jbfr-pjbfrsksjfbbfj``yfce`nf`ifmsuc fnfr  

setjfpiebfmsf`fmf`menjftf``yfie`cfpftfrfaf`cfrjCj`fsTksjfb yf`n
 germe`ff`ce`nf`menjftf`tersegutmausus`yfu`tum meseaftf`Bf`sjf.

>. If`hff
If`hfftt \
\usf
usftt Tf`tu
Tf`tu`f`
`f` Mebufr
Mebufrnf
nf

f. Ierfsfmf`
Ierfsfmf` meremft
meremftf`
f` eiksj`fb
eiksj`fb yf`n tjcfm
tjcfm af`yf
af`yf cfrj mebufrnf
mebufrnf tetfpj
tetfpj ounf cfrj
cfrj pe`nfsua
pe`nfsua
cf` ifsyrfmft.

 g. Ie`cfpftmf` peraftjf`, meremftf` eiksjk`fb u`tum ie`j`nmftmf` mufbjtfs ajcup. Afb
ters
terseg
egut
ut se
sesu
sufj
fj ce
ce`n
`nf`
f` te
tekr
krjj me
mebe
bemf
mftf
tf`
` (f
(ftt
ttfd
fdae
aeie
ie`t
`t ta
taek
ekry
ry)) yf
yfjt
jtu
u me
mebe
bemf
mftf
tf`
`
ieip
ieipe`
e`nf
nfru
ruaj
aj tj`n
tj`nmf
mftt me
me`y
`yfi
fif`
f`f`
f` cf
cf`
` me
mefi
fif`
f`f`
f` se
sese
sekr
krf`
f`n
n se
seaj
aj`n
`nnf
nf cf
cfpf
pftt
ie`nei
ie`neigf`n
gf`nmf`
mf` mfpfsj
mfpfsjtfs
tfs cjrj
cjrj sesekr
sesekrf`n.
f`n. Mebemf
Mebemftf`
tf` eiksjk
eiksjk`fb
`fb yf`n cjterj
cjterjif
if bf`sj
bf`sj
ieiguft bf`sjf ierfsf `yfif` cf` fif`. Mebemftf` yf`n cjterjif`yf cfpft ieigf`tu
bf`sjff cfbfi ie`neigf`nmf`
bf`sj ie`neigf`nmf` mfpfsjtfs
mfpfsjtfs cjrj bf`sjf.
bf`sjf. \e`j`nmftf`
\e`j`nmftf` mfpfsjtfs cjrj bf`sjf
bf`sjf
frtj`y
frtj`yff pe`j`nmf
pe`j`nmftf`
tf` mubjt
mubjtfs
fs ajcup
ajcup bf`sj
bf`sjf.
f. Ofcj
Ofcj vfrjfg
vfrjfgeb
eb meremf
meremftf`
tf` eiksjk
eiksjk`fb
`fb sf`nft
sf`nft
ieipe`nfruaj mufbjtfs ajcup bf`out usjf.

d. Ie`cfpf
Ie`cfpftt Gf`t
Gf`tuf`
uf` \ebfyf
\ebfyf`f`
`f` Tksjfb
Tksjfb

Gf`tuf` cf` pebfyf`f` sksjfb yf`n cjterjif bf`sjf yfjtu ? pebfyf`f` ie`tfb cf` spjrjtufb,
bfyf`f
bfyf`f`
` hjsjm,
hjsjm, bfyf`f
bfyf`f`
` meseaft
meseaftf`,
f`, sertf
sertf bfyf`f
bfyf`f`
` remref
remrefsj
sj cf` pe`njsj
pe`njsj wfmtu
wfmtu buf`n.
buf`n.
Teaj`nnff ce`nf` gergfnfj gf`tuf` yf`n cjterjif
Teaj`nn cjterjif bf`sjf cfpft ieigf`tu
ieigf`tu ieremf cfbfi
ie`j`nmftmf`
ie`j`nmftmf` mufbjtfs
mufbjtfs ajcup ieremf. Tfbfa sftu gf`tuf`
gf`tuf` yf`n cjterjif
cjterjif kbea pfrf bf`sjf
bf`sjf
ijsfbm
ijsfbmf`
f` cfbfi
cfbfi afb peie`ua
peie`uaf`
f` njzj
njzj cjif`f
cjif`f`
` setjfp
setjfp gubf``y
gubf``yff pfrf
pfrf bf`sjf
bf`sjf ie`erj
ie`erjif
if
 gf`tuf` gerupf megutuaf` gfaf` pkmkm sebfj` jtu ounf setjfp 7 mfbj cfbfi seij`nnu
bf`sjf cjgerj ifmf`, afb tersegut cjifmsucmf` fnfr megutuaf` ajcup bf`sjf`terpe`uaj.
Mfre`f bf`sjf ie`ofcj gj`ff` pusft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf fcfbfa ieremf yf`n tjcfm ifipu
ieie`uaj megutua` ajcup`yf mfre`f metergftfsf` hjsjm ifupu` emk`kij. Kbea mfre`f
 

jtu augu`nf` yf`n cfpft cjf`cfbmf` ie`ofcj sjn`jhjmf` mfre`f vfrjfgeb j`j ieijbjmj
cfipfm
cfipfm yf`n
yf`n sf`nft
sf`nft gesfr
gesfr gfnj
gfnj peie`u
peie`uaf`
af` ajcup
ajcup bf`sjf
bf`sjf ftfu
ftfu cfpft
cfpft ie`j`n
ie`j`nmft
mftmf`
mf`
mufbjtfs ajcup bf`sjf

GFG 666

\E@USU\
 

6. Mesjipu
pubbf`
  \usft sf`tu`f` gfnj mebufrnf/pusfmf fcfbfa pebfyf`f` bf`out usjf murf`n
ifipu/terbf`tfr ce`nf` ieigerjmf` pebfyf`f` peifmf` sjfp sfoj/sjfp sf`tfp cf`

 peigjigj`n rkaf`j sertf sksjfb nu`f peie`uaf` megutuaf` ajcup`yf sedfrf bfyfm
(nbksfrjui)
 \usft sf`tu`f` mebufrnf ie`ofcj nfrcf tercepf` cfbfi ieigerjmf` pebfyf`f` mepfcf
bf`sjf cf` mebufrnf.
7. Tfrf`
Ie`yfcfrj gfawf pe`ubjs ifsja ofua cfrj mftf seipur`f, mecepf`yf pe`ubjs fmf`
begja hkdus cf` cetfjbs cfbfi ie`oebfsmf` ifmfbfa ce`nf` suiger-suiger yf`n begja
 gf`yfm yf`n te`tu cfpft cjpertf`nnu`n ofwfgmf`.

Cfhtfr pustfmf
 

attps?//repksjtkry.uj`omt.fd.jc/cspfde/af`cbe/674358>1:/46:>>

attps?//jc.sdrjgc.dki/ckduie`t/318186174/\usft-sf`tu`f`-gfnj-mebufrnf

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