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Mole Concept 3

Definition Of Mole
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Mole Concept 3
Definition Of Mole
Sodium and oxygen combine to form two compounds of which one is
Na2O. The percentage of sodium in the other compound is 59%. The
formula of this compound would be?
A. Na2O3
B. NaO2
C. Na2O2
D. Na2O
Gay Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

The volumes of gaseous reactants reacted and the volumes of


gaseous products formed, all measured at the same temperature
and pressure bear a simple ratio.
What Is a Mole?
Mole Concept
The Mole
● 1 dozen cookies = 12 cookies
● 1 mole of cookies = 6.02 × 1023 cookies

● 1 dozen cars = 12 car


● 1 mole of cars = 6.02 × 1023 cars

● 1 dozen Al atoms = 12 atoms


● 1 mole of Al atoms = 6.02 × 1023 atoms

Note:
The NUMBER is always the same, but the MASS is very
different.
Mole Concept
A Mole of Particles contains 6.02 × 1023 particles
● 1 mole C = 6.02 × 1023 C atoms
● 1 mole H2O = 6.02 × 1023 H2O atoms
● 1 mole NaCl = 6.02 × 1023 NaCl atoms

(Technically, ionics are compounds not molecules so they


are called formula units)
● 6.02 × 1023 Na+ ions and
● 6.02 × 1023 Cl– ions
Mole Concept
Mole Concept
Atomic Mass

The mass of one atom of an element is called atomic mass.


Average Atomic Mass

The average mass of all isotopes of an element is called


atomic mass.
Molar Mass

The Collective mass of 6.022 x 1023 particles is called molar mass.


Molar Volume

The volume occupied by one mole of an ideal gas ,is called molar
volume
Mole Conversions
Mole Conversions
Mole Conversions
Mole Conversions
Avogadro’s Law
Avogadro’s Law
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