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Grade 1 DCCM
Grade 1 DCCM
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Lungsod ng Pasig
Disyembre 2013
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Republika ng Pilipinas
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Lungsod ng Pasig
ARALING PANLIPUNAN
Baitang 1
Pagkamalikh.'iin
ft
Konstruktiblsmo Magkaluw
na
ang at Pangkonteksto
Pagkatuto
Deskripsyon
Naging batayan ng K-12 Araling Panlipunan Kurikulum ang mithiin ng "Edukasyon para sa Lahat 2015" (Education for All 2015) at ang K-12 Philippine Basic
Education Curriculum Framework. Layon ng mga ito na magkaroon ng mga kakayahang kinakailangang sa siglo 21 upang makalinang ng "functionally literate and
developed Filipino." Kaya naman, tiniyak na ang mga binuong nilalaman, pamantayang pangnilalalaman at pamantayan sa pagganap sa bawat baitang ay makapag-
aambag sa pagtatamo ng nasabing mithiin. Sa pag-abot ng nasabing mithiin, tunguhin (goal) ng K-12 Kurikulum ng Araling Panlipunan ang makahubog ng
mamamayang mapanuri, mapagmuni, mapanagutan, produktibo, makakalikasan, makabansa at makatao na may pambansa at pandaigdigang pananaw at
pagpapahalaga sa mga usaping pangkasaysayan at panlipunan.
Katuwang sa pagkamit ng layuning ito ay ang pagsunod sa teorya sa pagkatuto na kontruktibismo, magkatuwang na pagkatuto (collaborative learning), at
pagkatutong pangkaranasan at pangkonteksto at ang paggamit ng mga pamaraang tematiko-kronolohikal at paksain/ konseptuwal, pagsisiyat, intregratibo,
interdesiplinaryo at multisiplinaryo. Sa pagkamit ng nasabing adhikain, mithi ng kurikulum na mahubog ang pag-iisip (thinking), perpekstibo at pagpapahalagang
pangkasaysayan at sa iba pang disiplina ng araling panlipunan ng mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng magkasabay na paglinang sa kanilang kaalaman at kasanayang
pang-disiplina.
Mula sa unang baitang hanggang ika-labindalawang baitang, naka-angkla (anchor) ang mga paksain at pamantayang pang-nilalaman at pamantayan sa
pagganap ng bawat yunit sa pitong tema: I) tao, kapaligiran at lipunan 2)panahon, pagpapatuloy at pagbabago, 3) kutlura, pananagutan at pagkabansa, 4) karapatan,
pananagutan at pagkamamamayan 5) kapangyarihan, awtoridad at pamamahala, 6)produksyon, distibusyon at pagkonsumo 7) at ungnayang pangrehiyon at
pangmundo Samantala, ang kasanayan sa iba't-ibang disiplina ng araling panlipunan tulad pagkamalikhain, mapanuring pag-iisip at matalinong pagpapasya ,
pagsasaliksik/ pagsisiyasat, kasanayang pangkasaysayan at Araling Panlipunan, at pakikipagtalastasan at pagpapalawak ng pandaigdigan pananaw, ay kasabay
na nalilinang ayon sa kinakailangang pag-unawa at pagkatuto ng mag-aaral sa paraang expanding.
Sa ibang salita, layunin ng pagtuturo ng K-12 Araling Panlipunan na malinang sa mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga pangunahing kaisipan at isyung
pangkasaysayan, pangheograpiya, pampulitika, ekonomiks at kaugnay na disiplinang panlipunan upang siya ay makaalam, makagawa, maging ganap at
makipamuhay (Pillars of Learning). Binibigyang diin sa kurikulum ang pag-unawa at hindi pagsasaulo ng mga konsepto at terminolohiya. Bilang pagpapatunay ng
malalim na pag-unawa, ang mag-aaral ay kinakailangang makabuo ng sariling kahulugan at pagpapakahulugan sa bawat paksang pinag-aaralan at ang pagsasalin
nito sa ibang konteksto lalo na ang aplikasyon nito sa tunay na buhay na may kabuluhan mismo sa kanya at sa lipunang kanyang ginagalawan.
Batayan ng K to 12 Araling Panlipunan Kurikulum
Naging batayan ng K-12 Araling Panlipunan Kurikulum ang mithiin ng "Edukasyon para sa Lahat 2015" (Education for All 2015) at ang K-12 Philippine Basic
Education Curriculum Framework. Layon ng mga ito na magkaroon ng mga kakayahang kinakailangang sa siglo 21 upang makalinang ng "functionally literate and
developed Filipino." Nilalayon din ng batayang edukasyon ang pangmatagalang pagkatuto pagkatapos ng por mal na pag-aaral (lifelong learning). Ang istratehiya
sa pagkamit ng mga pangkalahatang layuning ito ay alinsunod sa ilang teorya sa pagkatuto na konstruktibismo, magkatuwang na pagkatuto (collaborative learning),
at pagkatutong pangkaranasan at pangkonteksto.
Ang Araling Panlipunan ay pag-aaral ng mga tao at grupo, komunidad at lipunan, kung paano sila namuhay at namumuhay, ang kanilang ugnayan at
interaksyon sa kapaligiran at sa isa't isa, ang kanilang mga paniniwala at kultura, upang makabuo ng pagkakakilanlan bilang Pilipino, tao at miyembro ng lipunan at
mundo at maunawaan ang sariling lipunan at ang daigidig, gamit ang mga kasanayan sa pagsasaliksik, pagsisiyasat, mapanuri at malikhaing pag-iisip, matalinong
pagpapasya, likas- kayang paggamit ng pinagkukunang-yaman, at mabisang komunikasyon. Layunin ng Araling Panlipunan ang paghubog ng mamamayang
mapanuri, mapagmuni, responsable, produktibo, makakalikasan, makabansa, at makatao, na may pambansa at pandaigdigang pananaw at pagpapahalaga sa mga
usapin sa lipunan sa nakaraan at kasalukuyan, tungo sa pagpanday ng kinabukasan.
Layunin ng AP Kurikulum
Nilalayon ng AP kurikulum na makalinang ng kabataan na may tiyak na pagkakakilanlan at papel bilang Pilipinong lumalahok sa buhay ng lipunan, bansa at
daigdig. Kasabay sa paglinang ng identidad at kakayanang pansibiko ay ang pag-unawa sa nakaraan at kasalukuyan at sa ugnayan sa loob ng lipunan, sa pagitan
ng lipunan at kalikasan, at sa mundo, kung paano nagbago at nagbabago ang mga ito, upang makahubog ng indibiduwal at kolektibong kinabukasan. Upang
makamit ang mga layuning ito, mahalagang bigyang diin ang mga magkakaugnay na kakayahan sa Araling Panlipunan: (i) pagsisiyasat; (ii) pagsusuri at
interpretasyon ng impormasyon; (iii) pananaliksik; (iv) komunikasyon, lalo na ang pagsulat ng sanaysay; at (v) pagtupad sa mga pamantayang pang-etika.
Tema ng AP Kurikulum
Upang tuhugin ang napakalawak at napakaraming mga paksa na nakapaloob sa Araling Panlipunan, ito ang magkakaugnay na temang gagabay sa buong AP
kurikulum, na hango sa mga temang binuo ng National Council for Social Studies (Estados Unidos). 1 Hindi inaasahan na lahat ng tema ay gagamitin sa bawat
baitang ng edukasyon dahil ilan sa mga ito, katulad, halimbawa, ng ika-anim na tema, Produksyon, Distribusyon at Pagkonsumo, ay mas angkop sa partikular na
kurso (Ekonomiks) kaysa sa iba, bagamat tatalakayin din ang ilang mga konsepto nito sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas, ng Asya at ng mundo. Iaangkop ang bawat tema
sa bawat baitang ngunit sa kabuuan, nasasakop ng kurikulum ang lahat ng mga tema.
1 Mga panganib sa kapaligiran at kalikasan, ang pangangalaga nito at mga hakbang na maaaring gawin ng mga mag-aaral at ng komunidad upang matugunan ang mga panganib
na ito;
1.1 Ang mga batayang konsepto ng heograpiya, gamit ang mapa, atlas at simpleng teknolohikal na instrumento, upang mailugar niya ang kanyang sarili
at ang kinabibilangan niyang komunidad;
1.2 Ang impluwensiya ng pisikal na kapaligiran sa tao at lipunan at ang epekto ng mga gawaing pantao sa kalikasan;
1.3 Ang mobilidad (pag-usad) ng tao at populasyon, at mga dahilan at epekto ng mobilidad na ito; at
1.4 Ang pananagutan ng indibidwal bilang miyembro ng lipunan at taga-pangalaga ng kapaligiran at tapagpanatili ng likas kayang pag-unlad
Mahalagang makita ng mag-aaral ang pag-unlad ng lipunan mula sa sinaunang panahon hanggang sa kasalukuyan upang lalo niyang maunawaan ang kanyang
sarili at bansa at sa ganoong paraan ay makapagbuo ng identidad (pagkakakilanlan) bilang indibiduwal at miyembro ng lipunan, bansa at mundo. Sentral sa pag-
aaral ng tao, lipunan at kapaligiran ang konsepto ngpanahon (time), na nagsisilbing batayang konteksto at pundasyon ng pag-uunawa ng mga pagbabago sa
buhay ng bawat isa, ng lipunang kanyang kinabibilangan, at ng kanyang kapaligiran. Ang kaisipang kronolohikal ay hindi nangangahulugan ng pagsasaulo ng
mga petsa o pangalan ng tao at lugar, bagamat mayroong mga mahahalagang historikal fact (katotohan/ impormasyon) na dapat matutunan ng mag-aaral, kundi
ang pagkilala sa pagkakaiba ng nakaraan sa kasalukuyan, ang pagpapatuloy ng mga paniniwala, istruktura at iba pa sa paglipas ng panahon, ang pag-unawa
ng konsepto ng kahalagahang pangkasaysayan (historical significance), pagpahalaga sa konstekto ng pangyayari sa nakaraan man o sa kasalukuyan, at ang
mga kaugnay na kakayahan upang maunawaan nang buo ang naganap at nagaganap.
karapatan at pananagutan ng mamamayan at ng sambayanang Pilipino. Ang pag-unawa sa konsepto ng awtoridad at liderato sa iba-ibang antas at aspeto ng
pamahalaan, kasama ang mabigat na tungkulin sa pagiging isang lider, ay tatalakayin sa AP kurikulum. Ang karanasan din ng mga bansa sa Asya at sa ibang
bahagi ng daigidig ngayon at sa nakaraan ay pinagmulan ng maraming halimbawa at aralin ukol sa temang ito.
Inaasahan na sa ika-11 at ika-12 na baitang ay magkakaroon ng mga elektib na kursong tatalakay sa iba't ibang isyu (lokal, pambansa, panrehiyon, at
pandaigidig) upang lumawak ang kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral at malinang ang kanilang mga mapanuring kakayahan. Sa ganitong paraan din ay lalong mahahasa
ang pagkakadalubhasa ng bawat AP na guro sa pagdisenyo ng nilalaman ng kurso at sa istratehiya ng pagturo nito alinsunod sa pangkalahatang balangkas ng AP.
Ilang halimbawa ng mga paksa ng elektib na kurso ay: 1 3 4 5
Mga Kakayahan
Ang mga kakayahan ng bagong AP kurikulum ay nakaugat sa mga layunin ng batayang edukasyon: ang kapaki- pakinabang (functional) na literasi ng
lahat; ang paglinang ng "functionally literate and developed Filipino;" at ang pangmatagalang pagkatuto pagkatapos ng pormal na pag-aaral (lifelong learning).
Makikita ang mga pangkalahatang layuning ito sa mga partikular na kakayahan ng AP katulad halimbawa, ng pagsisiyasat at pagsusuri. Samakatuwid, ang AP
kurikulum ay di lamang base sa nilalaman (content-based) kundi rin sa mga kakayahan (competence-based). Sadyang inisa-isa ang mga kakayahan ng AP upang:
(a) ipakita ang ugnayan nito sa mga layunin ng batayang edukasyon, at (b) bigyang diin ang mga mapanuring kakayahan na hindi malilinang sa pamamagitan ng
pagsasaulo ng impormasyon.
3 Ang layunin at pilosopiya ng isang batas o patakarang opisyal, ang epekto nito sa tao at lipunan (at kalikasan), ang mga problema sa implementasyon at posibleng solusyon sa
problema
4 Ang ugnayan ng kultura sa pagsulong ng lipunan (komunidad, bansa) at mga isyung kaugnay sa kaunlaran ng lipunan
5 Mga pandaigdigang problema sa klima, kalamidad (natural at likha ng tao), at ang paglutas ng mga suliraning ito
Sa ibaba ang kabuuan ng mga pangkalahatang kakayahan sa AP kurikulum at sa bawat kakayahan, ang mga partikular na kasanayan. Magkakaugnay
ang mga kakayahan at kapwa nagpapatibay ang mga ito sa isa't isa. Nilalayong linangin ang mga kakahayan sa debelopmental na pamamaraan na angkop sa
bawat antas ng batayang edukasyon at sa proseso ng scaffolding, upang maitatag ang pundasyon ng mga kasanayan para sa mas malalim (at mas komplex) na
kakayahan.
Kakayahan Partikular na Kasanayan
Naipamamalas ang pag-unawa sa mga konsepto at isyung pangkasaysayan, pangheograpiya, pang-ekonomiya, pangkultura,
pampamahalaan, pansibiko, at panlipunan gamit ang mga kasanayang nalinang sa pag-aaral ng iba't ibang disiplina at larangan ng araling
panlipunan kabilang ang pananaliksik, pagsisiyasat, mapanuring pag-iisip, matalinong pagpapasya, pagkamalikhain, pakikipagkapwa,
likas-kayang paggamit ng pinagkukunang-yaman, pakikipagtalastasan at pagpapalawak ng pandaigdigang pananaw upang maging isang
mapanuri, mapagnilay, mapanagutan, produktibo, makakalikasan, makabansa at makatao na papanday sa kinabukasan ng mamamayan
ng bansa at daigdig.
Naipamamalas ang panimulang pag-unawa sa pagkilala sa sarili at pakikipag-ugnayan sa kapwa bilang pundasyon sa paglinang ng kamalayan sa
K
kapaligirang sosyal.
Naipamamalas ang kamalayan at pag-unawa sa sarili bilang kasapi ng pamilya at paaralan at pagpapahalaga sa kapaligirang pisikal gamit ang
1 konsepto ng pagpapatuloy at pagbabago, interaksyon, distansya at direksyon tungo sa pagkakakilanlan bilang indibidwal at kasapi ng pangkat ng
lipunan.komunidad.
Naipamamalas ang kamalayan, pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa kasalukuyan at nakaraan ng kinabibilangang komunidad, gamit ang konsepto ng
pagpapatuloy at pagbabago,kapangyarihan, pamumuno at pananagutan, pangangailangan at kagustuhan, pagkakilanlan, mga simpleng
2
konseptong heograpikal tulad ng lokasyon at pinagkukunang-yaman at ng mga saksi ng kasaysayan tulad ng tradisyong oral at mga labi ng
kasaysayan.
Naipamamalas ang malawak na pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga ng mga komunidad ng Pilipinas bilang bahagi ng mga lalawigan at rehiyon ng
3 bansa batay sa (a) katangiang pisikal (b) kultura; (c) kabuhayan; at (d) pulitikal, gamit ang malalim na konsepto ng pagpapatuloy at pagbabago,
interaksyon ng tao at kapaligirang pisikal at sosyal.
Naipagmamalaki ang pagka- Pilipino at ang bansang Pilipinas na may pagpapahalaga sa pagkakaiba-iba ng mga kulturang Pilipino batay sa
4 paggamit ng mga kasanayan sa heograpiya, pag-unawa sa kultura at kabuhayan, pakikilahok sa pamamahala at pagpapahalaga sa mga mithiin
ng bansang Pilipinas.
Naipamamalas ang pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa pagkakabuo ng kapuluan ng Pilipinas at mga sinaunang lipunan hanggang sa mga
malalaking pagbabagong pang-ekonomiya at ang implikasyon nito sa lipunan sa simula ng ika-labing siyam na siglo, gamit ang batayang
5 konsepto katulad ng kahalagahang pangkasaysayan (historical significance), pagpapatuloy at pagbabago, ugnayang sanhi at epekto tungo sa
paglinang ng isang batang mamamayang mapanuri, mapagmuni, responsable, produktibo, makakalikasan, makatao at makabansa at may
pagpapahalaga sa mga usapin sa lipunan sa nakaraan at kasalukuyan tungo sa pagpanday ng maunlad na kinabukasan para sa bansa.
Naipamamalas ang patuloy na pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas mula sa ika-20 siglo hanggang sa kasalukuyan, tungo sa
pagbuo ng tiyak na pagkakakilanlan bilang Pilipino at mamamayan ng Pilipinas Naipamamalas ang malalim na pag-unawa sa kasaysayan ng
6
Pilipinas base sa pagsusuri ng sipi ng mga piling primaryang sangguniang nakasulat, pasalita, awdyo-biswal at kumbinasyon ng mga ito, mula sa
iba-ibang panahon, tungo sa pagbuo ng makabansang kaisipan na siyang magsisilbing basehan ng mas malawak na pananaw tungkol sa mundo
Naipamamalas ang malalim na pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa kamalayan sa heograpiya , kasaysayan, kultura, lipunan, pamahalaan at
7 ekonomiya ng mga bansa sa rehiyon tungo sa pagbubuo ng pagkakakilanlang Asyano at magkakatuwang na pag-unlad at pagharap sa mga
hamon ng Asya
Naipamamalas ang malalim na pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa sama-samang pagkilos at pagtugon sa mga pandaigdigang hamon sa
8 sangkatauhan sa kabila ng malawak na pagkakaiba-iba ng heograpiya, kasaysayan, kultura, lipunan, pamahalaan at ekonomiya tungo sa
pagkakaroon ng mapayapa, maunlad at matatag na kinabukasan
Naipamamalas ang malalim na pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa mga pangunahing kaisipan at napapanahong isyu sa ekonomiks gamit ang mga
9 kasanayan at pagpapahalaga ng mga disiplinang panlipunan tungo sa paghubog ng mamamayang mapanuri , mapagnilay, mapanagutan,
makakalikasan, produktibo, makatarungan, at makataong mamamayan ng bansa at daigdig
Naipamamalas ang malalim na pag-unawa at pagpapahalaga sa mga kontemporaryong isyu at hamong pang-ekonomiya, pangkalikasan,
pampolitika, karapatang pantao, pang-edukasyon at pananagutang sibiko at pagkamamamayan sa kinakaharap ng mga bansa sa kasalukuyang
10
panahon gamit ang mga kasanayan sa pagsisiyasat, pagsusuri ng datos at iba't ibang sanggunian, pagsasaliksik, mapanuring pag-iisip, mabisang
komunikasyon at matalinong pagpapasya
Naipamamalas ang kamalayan bilang batang Pilipino sa katangian at bahaging ginagampanan ng tahanan, paaralan at pamayanan tungo sa
paghubog ng isang mamamayang mapanagutan, may pagmamahal sa bansa at pagmamalasakit sa kapaligiran at kapwa.
A. Pagkilala sa Sarili Ang mag-aaral ay… Ang mag-aaral ay… 1. Nasasabi ang batayang 1. * Sibika at Kultura
impormasyon tungkol sa Batayang Aklat 1. 2001
naipamamalas ang pag- buong pagmamalaking sarili: pangalan, magulang, .
unawa sa kahalagahan ng nakapagsasalaysay ng kaarawan, edad, tirahan, pp. 10, 22-26
2. * Pagsibol ng Lahing
pagkilala sa sarili bilang kwento tungkol sa paaralan, iba pang Pilipino 2. 2003.
Pilipino gamit ang konsepto sariling katangian at pagkakakilanlan at mga pp. 2-14
ng pagpapatuloy at pagkakakilanlan bilang katangian bilang Pilipino 3. * Sibika at Kultura
pagbabago Pilipino sa malikhaing Batayang Aklat 3. 2000
pamamaraan . * Nasasabi ang batayang .
impormasyon tungkol sa pp. 131-141.
sarili: pangalan, magulang, 4. * Ang Bayan Kong
kaarawan, edad, tirahan, Mahal 1.1998.pp.2-
paaralan, iba pang 20.
pagkakakilanlan at mga 5. * Pilipinas: Bansang
AP1NAT-Ia-
katangian bilang Pilipino Minamahal Batayang
1 Aklat 1.1997.pp.2-17.
tulad ni Cornelio Alforte.
6. * Sibika at Kultura
Batayang Aklat 1.
1997. pp. 1-10.
7. * Pilipinas Bayan Mo,
Bayan Ko Batayang
Aklat 1.1997.pp. 1-8.
8. * Pilipinas ang Ating
Bansa Batayang Aklat
1.1999.pp.2-4.
9. * Pagsibol ng Lahing
Pilipino Batayang
Aklat 1.1997.pp.2-6.
10. * Sibika at Kultura
Batayang Aklat 1
1998.pp.2-18.
K to 12 Curriculum Guide
ENGLISH
Grade 1
December 2013
THE FRAMEWORK
Language is the basis of all communication and the primary instrument of thought. Thinking, learning, and language are interrelated.
Language is governed by rules and systems (language conventions) which are used to explore and communicate meaning. It defines culture
which is essential in understanding oneself (personal identity), forming interpersonal relationships (socialization), extending experiences,
reflecting on thought and action, and contributing to a better society. Language, therefore, is central to the peoples‟ intellectual, social and
emotional development and has an essential role in all key learning areas12.
Language is the foundation of all human relationships. All human relationships are established on the ability of people to
communicate effectively with each other. Our thoughts, values and understandings are developed and expressed through language.
This process allows students to understand better the world in which they live and contributes to the development of their personal
perspectives of the global community. People use language to make sense of and bring order to their world. Therefore, proficiency in
the language enables people to access, process and keep abreast of information, to engage with the wider and more diverse
communities, and to learn about the role of language in their own lives, and in their own and other cultures.
The K-12 Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum is anchored on the following language acquisition, learning, teaching and assessing
principles.
All languages are interrelated and interdependent. Facility in the first language (L1) strengthens and supports the learning of other
languages (L2). Acquisition of sets of skills and implicit metalinguistic knowledge in one language (common underlying proficiency or
CUP) provides the base for the development of both the first language (L1) and the second language (L2)3. It follows that any expansion
of CUP that takes place in one language will have a beneficial effect on the other language(s). This principle serves to explain why it
becomes easier and easier to learn additional languages.
Language acquisition and learning is an active process that begins at birth and continues throughout life. It is continuous and
1
2
. English Curriculum Framework. Australia
3
Cummins, J. 1991. The Acquisition of English as a Second Language in Spangenberg-Urbschat. K and Pritchard, R. (eds.) Reading Instruction for ESL Students Delaware:
International
Reading Association
Learning requires meaning1. We learn when we use what we know to understand what is new. Start with what the students know;
use that to introduce new concepts. They use language to examine new experiences and knowledge in relation to their prior knowledge,
experiences, and beliefs. They make connections, anticipate possibilities, reflect upon ideas, and determine courses of action.
Learners learn about language and how to use it effectively through their engagement with and study of texts. The term „text‟
refers to any form of written (reading and writing), oral (listening and speaking) and visual communication involving language2. The
texts through which students learn about language are wide-ranging and varied, from brief conversations to lengthy and complex forms
of writing. The study of specific texts is the means by which learners achieve the desired outcomes of language, rather than an end in
itself. Learners learn to create texts of their own and to engage with texts produced by other people.
Successful language learning involves viewing, listening, speaking, reading and writing activities 3. Language learning should include a
plethora of strategies and activities that helps students focus on both MEANING and ACCURACY.
Language learning involves recognizing, accepting, valuing and building on students’ existing language competence,
including the use of non-standard forms of the language, and extending the range of language available to students. Through
language learning, learners develop functional and critical literacy skills. They learn to control and understand the conventions of the
target language that are valued and rewarded by society and to reflect on and critically analyze their own use of language and the
language of others.
An effective language arts and multiliteracies curriculum satisfies the following principles 45.
1
Malone, Susan. 2006. Manual on MTB-MLE (Community-Based Program). UNESCO
2
Anderson and Anderson. 2003. Text Types in English 1. Malaysia: MacMillan
3
Malone, Susan. 2006. Manual on MTB-MLE (Community-Based Program). UNESCO
4
5
.Guiding Principles for English Language Arts and Literacy Programs in Massachusetts
The generation born after the year 1994 until 2004 is referred to as Generation Z. This is the first generation to be born with complete
technology. They were born with PCs, mobile phones, gaming devices, MP3 players and the ubiquitous Internet. They do not know life
without technology. Hence, they are often termed as digital natives and are extremely comfortable with technology. They can email, text
and use computers without any problems. In addition, members of Generation Z can understand and master advancement in
technology. Unfortunately, this reliance on technology and gadgets has had a negative effect on the members. They rather stay indoors
and use their electronics than play outdoors and be active. They are leading a sedentary life that can result in health problems later on.
For them, social media platforms are a way to communicate with the outside world. They are not bothered about privacy and are willing
to share intimate details about themselves with complete strangers. They have virtual friends and for them hanging out with friends
means talking to them over the cell phones, emails and text messages. However, at the same time, this generation is considered to be
creative and collaborative and will have a significant impact on the way companies work when they join the workforce.
Members of Generation Z are adept at multi-tasking. They can text, read, watch, talk and even eat simultaneously. However, this has also led to
reduced attention span leading to what psychologists call acquired attention deficit disorder. This generation is unable to analyze complex data
2
. Second Language Studies. Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies. Public Schools of Carolina. State Board of Education. Department of Instruction.
While we don‟t know much about Gen Z yet...we know a lot about the environment they are growing up in. This highly diverse
environment will make the grade schools of the next generation the most diverse ever. Higher levels of technology will make significant
inroads in academics allowing for customized instruction, data mining of student histories to enable diagnostics and remediation or
accelerated achievement opportunities.
Gen Z kids will grow up with a highly sophisticated media and computer environment and will be more Internet savvy and expert than their Gen Y
forerunners.
IV. OUTCOMES
The ultimate goal of the Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum is to produce graduates who apply the language conventions,
principles, strategies and skills in (1) interacting with others, (2) understanding and learning other content areas, and (3) fending for
themselves in whatever field of endeavour they may engage in.
1. Communicative Competence
Communicative Competence is a synthesis of knowledge of basic grammatical principles, knowledge of how language is used in social settings to
perform communicative functions, and how knowledge of utterances and communicative functions can be combined according to the principles of
discourse.1
1. Grammatical/Linguistic Competence means the acquisition of phonological rules, morphological words, syntactic rules, semantic
rules and lexical items.
2. Sociolinguistic Competence refers to the learning of pragmatic aspect of various speech acts, namely, the cultural values,
norms, and other sociocultural conventions in social contexts. They are the context and topic of discourse, the participant‟s social
status, sex, age, and other factors which influence styles and registers of speech. Since different situations call for different types of
1
Canale, M. and M. Swain. 1980. Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics
3. Discourse Competence is the knowledge of rules regarding the cohesion (grammatical links) and coherence (appropriate
combination of communicative actions) of various types of discourse (oral and written). Sociolinguistic rules of use and rules of
discourse are crucial in interpreting utterances for social meaning, particularly when the literal meaning of an utterance does not
lead to the speaker‟s intention easily.
4. Strategic Competence is to DO with the knowledge of verbal and non-verbal strategies to compensate for breakdown such as
self-correction and at the same time to enhance the effectiveness of communication such as recognizing discourse structure,
activating background knowledge, contextual guessing, and tolerating ambiguity.
2. Multiliteracies
Multiliteracies (multi literacy practices) recognize that there are many kinds of literacy at work within our society. These include traditional
literacy practices using texts as well as new literacy practices using texts of popular culture such as films. Social literacy encompasses
how we communicate and exchange meaning in our society while professional literacy links with the notion of literacy for school of the
workplace.
The curriculum aims to help learners acquire highly-developed literacy skills that enable them to understand that English language is
the most widely used medium of communication in Trade and the Arts, Sciences, Mathematics, and in world economy. Furthermore,
the curriculum aims to help learners understand that English language is a dynamic social process which responds to and reflects
changing social conditions, and that English is inextricably involved with values, beliefs and ways of thinking about ourselv es and the
world we dwell in. Through multi-literacy skills, learners will be able to appreciate and be sensitive to sociocultural diversity and
understand that the meaning of any form of communication depends on context, purpose and audience.
The world is now in the “Knowledge age” where the challenge of education is to prepare learners to deal with the challenges of the changing world.
Students in this age must be prepared to compete in a global economy, understand and operate complex communication and information systems,
and apply higher level thinking skills to make decisions and solve problems.
The Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum (LAMC) addresses these needs. This is the rationale why Mother Tongue, Filipino and English
follow a unified framework which allows easy transition from acquiring and learning one language to another.
The curriculum has five (5) components. Each component is essential to the learners‟ ability to communicate effectively in a language leading them
to achieve communicative competence and multiliteracies in the Mother Tongue, Filipino and English. The diagram on page 2 shows that the heart
and core of LAMC is making meaning through language and aims to develop graduates who are communicatively competent and multiliterates.
Component 1 illustrates learning processes that will effect acquisition and learning of the language. It explains the HOW of language learning
and therefore serves as guiding principles for language teaching.
Component 2 describes knowledge and skill areas which are essential to effective language use (understanding of cultures, understanding
language, processes and strategies) which will be developed through language arts (macro-skills).
Component 3 shows the interdependence and interrelationships of the macro-skills of the language (listening, speaking and viewing; reading,
viewing and responding; writing and representing) and the development of thinking skills (critical thinking, creative thinking and metacognition)
allowing students to make meaning through language.
Component 4 explains the holistic assessment of the Language Arts and Literacy Curriculum which serves as feedback of its effectiveness to
students, teachers, school administrators, and curriculum developers.
For effective language acquisition and learning to take place, language teachers must be guided by the six (6) language teaching principles.
These principles explain the natural process of language development.
2. Interaction
Language learning will be situated in the context of communication (oral and written). Activities that simulate real-life situations of varying
language demands (purposes, topics, and audiences) will be employed to help students interact with others thereby improve their socialization
skills.
3. Integration
The areas of language learning – the receptive skills, the productive skills, and grammar and vocabulary will be taught in an integrated way,
together with the use of relevant print and non-print resources, to provide multiple perspectives and meaningful connections. Integration may
come in different types either implicitly or explicitly (skills, content, theme, topic, and values integration).
4. Learner-Centeredness
Learners are at the center of the teaching-learning process. Teaching will be differentiated according to students‟ needs, abilities and
interests. Effective pedagogies will be used to engage them and to strengthen their language development.
5. Contextualization
Learning tasks and activities will be designed for learners to acquire the language in authentic and meaningful contexts of use. For example,
lessons will be planned around learning outcomes, a theme, or a type of text to help learners use related language skills, grammatical
items/structures and vocabulary appropriately in spoken and written language to suit the purpose, audience, context and culture. Learning points
will be reinforced through explicit instruction and related follow-up practice.
6. Construction
Making meaning is the heart of language learning and use. Learning tasks and activities will be designed for learners in such a way that they
will have time to reflect on and respond to ideas and information. Learners will be provided with sufficient scaffolding so that they will be able to
reach their full cognitive, affective, and psychomotor potentials and become independent learners who are good consumers and constructors of
meaning.
There are three major applications of the macro-skills of the language (Understanding of Cultures; Understanding Language; and Processes and
Strategies). They are described as the knowledge and skill areas which are essential to effective language use demonstrated through the
language macro-skills.
1. UNDERSTANDING CULTURES. Learning language through text types and literary appreciation exposes learners to different cultures
of the world, including one’s culture. Learners develop sociolinguistic and sociocultural understandings and apply them to their use of the
language (Mother Tongue, Filipino, and English). Sociolinguistic understanding refers to appropriate language use. It is defined in this document
as taking into account the social significance of linguistic forms and the linguistic implications of social facts. Language is a complex social
practice that reflects and reinforces shared understandings about appropriate actions, values, beliefs and attitudes within a community. These
shared understandings determine not only what is communicated and when and how it is communicated, but also who does the communicating.
These collectively constitute the sociolinguistic features of language.
Sociocultural understanding refers to knowing about the language speaking communities. It means taking into account the non-linguistic features
in the life of a society. Learners broaden their frame of reference beyond their own social and cultural experiences. They gain insights into
different values and belief systems and acknowledge the cultural contexts which underpin them. They make sense of the social fabric of the
target language community. They understand that the natural and physical environments – as well as the social, economic, historical and political
environments – influence the language speaking groups and their cultural traditions.
2. UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE. Learners apply their knowledge of the system of the language to assist them to make meaning and to create
meaning. They come to recognize the patterns and rules of the language which emerge as they interact with a plethora of texts (literary and
informational) to make meaning. They apply this knowledge and understanding to create their own spoken, written and visual texts. Differences
in language systems are expressed in a variety of ways: for example, in grammatical differentiations, variations in word order, word selection,
or general stylistic variations in texts. By comparing the system of the language with the systems of other languages, students understand that
each language is different, but has identifiable patterns within its own system.
They treat information and ideas critically and evaluate information in terms of its reliability and currency. They make notes and graphic
representations of information and combine information from different sources into a coherent whole by summarizing, comparing and
synthesizing.
Learners reflect on ethical considerations in the use of ideas and information. They recognize the importance of attributing sources of ideas and
information, and of presenting or representing ideas and information in ways which are not misleading. They use quotation and sourcing
conventions appropriately. They take into account the possible effects of and responses to the presentation of ideas and information.
Language is the major instrument in communication (oral and written) and the heart of which is the exchange of meaning. Language learning should
focus on guiding students make meaning through language for different purposes on a range of topics and with a variety of audiences. Students
must be able to adapt to various situations where communication demands greatly vary.
The skills, grammatical items, structures and various types of texts will be taught, and revisited at increasing levels of difficulty and sophistication.
This design allows students to progress from the foundational level to higher levels of language use.
The Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum (LAMC) is composed of five (5) intricately intertwined and integrated sub-strands (listening,
speaking, reading, writing, and viewing) that serve as building blocks for understanding and creation of meaning and for effective communication
across curricula (Matrix 1).
The revised curriculum re-organizes the Integrated Language Arts Curriculum according to the content standards that must be met by all students
at the end of basic education. This is not inconsistent with the proposed 5 sub-strands of the Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum
(LAMC) but fleshes out the areas that children need to learn and that teachers need to teach in greater detail. Below is the matrix that presents
the spread and alignment of the language and literacy domains with the 5 sub-strands.
1. Oral Language √ √
2. Phonological Awareness √
4. Alphabet Knowledge √ √ √ √ √
6. Fluency √ √
7. Spelling √ √
Funnelling of Domains Across the K-12 Basic Education Integrated Language Arts Curriculum
Oral language
Phonological awareness
Alphabet knowledge
Fluency
Spelling
Vocabulary development
Reading comprehension
Listening comprehension
Study strategies
Viewing
1. The K-12 languages curriculum ensures that processes and products of learning actively foster and contribute to the achievement of the
basic education program goals.
2. Competencies are spiraled across the curriculum and year levels. Upper level courses will focus on writing, comprehension and study
strategies.
3. Content includes print and electronic texts that are age, context and culture appropriate.
Assessment is an important aspect of learning and teaching. It should be effectively used to support the holistic development of our pupils. Our
assessment practices should go beyond summative evaluation and move towards a more holistic approach.
Holistic assessment refers to the ongoing gathering of information on different facets of a child from various sources, with the aim of providing
qualitative and quantitative feedback to support and guide the child's development. Holistic assessment informs our teachers of their teaching
practices and guides them in the design and delivery of student learning. It will also enable parents to support their children's development and
growth.
Characteristics of Assessment
Assessment procedures should be based on activities that have authentic communicative function rather than ones with little or no intrinsic
communicative value. These activities are based on actual performance in authentic situations which the learner is likely to encounter in
his or her daily life.
Assessment procedures are based on the notion that the interrelationships among the various aspects of language, such as phonology,
grammar, and vocabulary, among others cannot be ignored. Also the four skills of language-listening, speaking, reading, and writing-are
seen to be parts of a structurally integrated whole. Assessment approaches should be used for communication and self-expression.
Assessment also takes into account the whole learner and his or her social, academic, and physical context.
Assessment attempts to capture the learner‟s total array of skills and abilities. It measures language proficiency in the context of specific
subject matter. Assessment procedures are based on the idea that various aspects of a learner‟s life, both academic and personal, are
integral to the development of language proficiency and cannot be ignored. These dimensions include not only processes such as acquiring
and integrating knowledge, extending and refining knowledge, and using knowledge meaningfully, but also issues such as varying student
attitudes towards learning.
4. Developmental appropriateness
Assessment procedures set expectations that are appropriate within the cognitive, social, and academic development of the learner. This
characteristic of assessment makes it particularly valuable for second language learners who come from culturally diverse backgrounds and
who may have atypical educational experiences.
5. Multiple referencing
Assessment entails obtaining information about the learner from numerous sources and through various means.
For students, assessment should allow them to see their own accomplishments in terms that they understand and, consequently, allows them to
assume responsibility for their learning. Assessment should allow parents to share in the educational process, and offers them a clear insight into
what their children are doing in school. For teachers, the primary advantage of assessment is that it provides data on their students and their
classroom for educational decision-making. In addition, it reports the success of the curriculum and provides teachers with a framework for
organizing student‟s works.
Have sufficient facility in English to understand spoken discourse and to talk and interact with others about
Oral Languages in English
personal experiences and text listened to or read
Phonological Skills Be able to demonstrate phonological awareness at the levels of the syllable and the phoneme
Book and Print Knowledge Demonstrate and use concepts of print, such as directionality, spacing, punctuation and configuration
Alphabet knowledge Recognize, name and sound out all the upper and lower case letters of the alphabet.
Fluency Read aloud grade level texts effortlessly and accurately, without hesitation and with proper expression
Spelling Spell words with two or more syllables using phonic, semantic, and morphemic knowledge
Writing /Composition Express their ideas effectively in formal and informal compositions to fulfill their own purposes for writing
Handwriting Write legibly in manuscript or cursive writing
Grammar Awareness and • Demonstrate grammatical awareness by being able to read, speak and write correctly
Structure • Communicate effectively, in oral and written forms, using the correct grammatical structure of English
Vocabulary Acquire, study, and use English vocabulary words appropriately in relevant contexts
Reading Comprehension and Study Strategies
Comprehension Strategies Be self-aware as they discuss and analyze text to create new meanings and modify old knowledge
Comprehending Literary Text Respond to literary text through the appreciation of literary devices and an understanding of story grammar
Comprehending Informational
Locate information from expository texts and use this information for discussion or written production
Text
Attitude Demonstrate a love for reading stories and confidence in performing literacy-related activities/task
Viewing Demonstrate critical understanding and interpretation of visual media
Study Strategies Organize, process and use information effectively
GRADE 3 - Students should be able to demonstrate eagerness to explore and experience oral and written texts and to communicate meanings
and feelings effectively .
GRADE 1
rd
(3 Quarter Oracy) Quarterly and Weekly Articulation
Learning Competencies
WEEK LC OL Oral PA G V
Listening Comprehension Language Phonological Awareness Grammar Vocabulary Development
different beaches
like Big Bagulayan
at Sito Ogtoc
Buenassuerte,
Dematera Beach
Antiques such as
vise (Sitio
Batbat,GRS), mill
stone(Liboro),
bayuhan
(Liboro) ,kerosene
Lamps(Binahan
Proper )
Learning Competencies
WEEK LC OL Oral PA G V
Listening Comprehension Language Phonological Awareness Grammar Vocabulary Development
EN1OL-IIIa-e – 1.5
Use common expressions
and
polite greetings
EN1OL-IIIa-j-1.3.1
Talk about stories heard
when and where it took
place
• the characters and
• some important
details of the story
EN1OL-IIIa-j-1.2.9
Learning Competencies
WEEK LC OL Oral PA G V
Listening Comprehension Language Phonological Awareness Grammar Vocabulary Development
EN1LC-IVa-j-2.1
1. Note important details
EN1LC- IVa-j-3.12
2. Give one’s reaction to an
event or issues
EN1LC- IVa-j-2.8
3. Infer important details
EN1LC- IVa-j-2.7
4. Sequence events when
appropriate
EN1LC- IVa-j-1.13.2.1
5. Listen and respond
through discussions,
illustrations, songs,
dramatization and art
Sample: EN4G-If-2.5
Listening Comprehension LC
Domain/Content/
Uppercase Letter/s Grammar G
Component/ Topic
Oral Language OL
-
Reading Comprehension RC
Lowercase Letter/s
*Put a hyphen (-) in between Week Week six f
letters to indicate more than Spelling S
Viewing Comprehension VC
Compose clear and
coherent sentences Vocabulary Development V
Arabic Number Competency 2.5
using appropriate
grammatical structures Writing and Composition WC
Republika ng Pilipinas
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Lungsod ng Pasig
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO
K to 12 Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Gabay Pangkurikulum May 2016 Pahina 75 of 280
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
(EsP)
BAITANG 1-6
May 2016
Ang tunguhin o ”outcome” ng pag-aaral sa batayang edukasyon ay ang panlahatang pag–unlad taglay ang mga kasanayan sa ika–dalawampu’t
isang siglo. Taglay ito ng isang mag-aaral kung mayroon siyang mga kakayahang pangkaalaman, pandamdamin at pangkaasalan na
magbibigay sa kanya ng kakayahan upang:
1. mamuhay at magtrabaho
2. malinang ang kanyang mga potensiyal
3. magpasiya nang mapanuri at batay sa impormasyon
4. makakilos nang epektibo sa lipunan at pamayanan sa konteksto ng sandaigdigan upang mapabuti ang uri ng kanyang pamumuhay at ng
kanyang lipunan (Literacy Coordinating Council, Setyembre 1997).
Sa Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP), ang palatandaan o batayang kakayahan ng functional literacy ay nagpapasya at kumikilos nang
mapanagutan tungo sa kabutihang panlahat. Ibig sabihin, nilalayon ng EsP na linangin at paunlarin ang pagkataong etikal ng mag-aaral. Ang
EsP ay naglalayong gabayan ang magaaral na mahanap / matagpuan ang kabuluhan ng kanyang buhay, ang papel niya sa lipunang Pilipino
upang makibahagi siya sa pagtatayo ng pamayanang pinaiiral ang katotohanan, kalayaan, katarungan at pagmamahal. Upang maipamalas ito,
kailangang taglay niya ang limang pangunahing kakayahan (macro skills)*: pag-unawa, pagninilay, pagsangguni, pagpapasiya at pagkilos.
1. Pag-unawa. Mahalagang maipamalas niya ang kakayahang mahinuha ang mga konsepto at prinsipyong nagbibigay-paLiwanag sa sariling
karanasan, mga sitwasyong namasid, sinuri at pinagnilayan gamit ang obhektibong pamantayan ng moral na pamumuhay.
2. Pagninilay. Sa gitna ng mabilis na daloy ng impormasyon at ingay ng kapaligiran, kailangang mag-ukol ng panahon ang mag-aaral sa
maingat at malalim na pag-iisip sa mga sitwasyong naobserbahan at mga konseptong natutuhan tungkol sa moral na pamumuhay.
3. Pagsangguni. Kailangang humingi siya ng payo o gabay sa mga taong may higit na kaalaman o kasanayan sa moral na pamumuhay at
marunong magsala (weigh) ng mga impormasyong mula sa iba’t ibang uri ng media batay sa obhektibong pamantayan ng moral na
pamumuhay.
4. Pagpapasiya. Kailangang matuto siyang bumuo ng sariling posisyon, paniniwala, paninindigan o kilos na isasagawa batay sa obhektibong
pamantayan ng moral na pamumuhay.
5. Pagkilos. Mahalagang mailapat niya ang konsepto o prinsipyong nahinuha mula sa mga konkretong sitwasyon ng buhay at maipakita ang
kahandaang isabuhay ang mga mabuting ugali (virtues) na natutuhan batay sa obhektibong pamantayan ng moral na pamumuhay.
Ang mga pangunahing kakayahang ito ay nililinang sa apat na tema sa bawat taon sa paraang “expanding spiral” mula Kindergarten hanggang
Grade 12. Ang sumusunod ang apat na tema: (a) Pananagutang Pansariliat Pagiging Kasapi ng Pamilya , (b) Pakikipagkapwa at Katatagan ng
Pamilya, (c) Paggawa Tungo sa Pambansang Pag-unlad at Pakikibahagi sa Pandaigdigang Pagkakaisa, at (d) Pagkamaka-Diyos at Preperensya
sa Kabutihan. Pitong pangunahing pagpapahalaga (core values) ang nililinang sa mga temang ito: Kalusugan at Pakikiisa sa Kalikasan,
Katotohanan at Paggalang, Pagmamahal at Kabutihan, Ispiritwalidad, Kapayapaan at Katarungan, Likas-kayang Pag-unlad, Pagkamaka-Pilipino
at Pakikibahagi sa Pambansang Pagkakaisa (Values Education for the Filipino: 1997 Revised Version of the DECS Values Education Program,
ph. 10-11).
Ang Batayang Konseptwal ng Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao ay batay sa pilosopiyang Personalismo tungkol sa pagkatao ng tao at sa Etika ng
Kabutihang Asal (Virtue Ethics). Ayon sa pilosopiya ng Personalismo, nakaugat lagi sa pagpapakatao ang ating mga ugnayan. Nililikha natin
ang ating pagpapakatao sa ating pakikipagkapwa. Sa Virtue Ethics naman, sinasabing ang isang mabuting tao ay nagsasabuhay ng mga virtue
o mabuting gawi (habits) at umiiwas sa mga bisyo o masamang gawi. Samakatwid, ang nagpapabuti sa tao ay ang pagtataglay at ang
pagsasabuhay ng mga mabuting gawi.
Sa murang edad na 6 hanggang 12 taon, maaaring hindi pa lubos na maunawaan ng isang bata ang kanyang pagkatao bilang tao ayon sa
paLiwanag ng pilosopiyang Personalismo. Ngunit maaari siyang sanayin sa mga virtue at pagpapahalaga upang lumaki siyang isang mabuting
tao. Sa mga edad na ito, mauunawaan niya na dapat siyang magpakabuti hindi lamang sapagkat ito ang inaasahan sa kanya ng lipunan kundi
dahil tao siya - may dignidad at likas ang pagiging mabuti. May dignidad ang tao dahil siya ay bukod-tangi at may ugnayan sa kanyang kapwa,
sa Diyos, at kalikasan.
Ang Interaktibong Teorya ng Pagkatuto (Social Learning Theory) ni Albert Bandura, Pagkatutong Pangkaranasan (Experiential Learning) ni
David Kolb, Konstruktibismo (Constructivism) at Teorya ng Pamimili ng Kurso (Theory of Career Development) ni Ginzberg, et. al. at Super ang
iba pang teorya na nagpapaLiwanag kung paano natututo ang mag-aaral sa EsP.
Ayon sa paLiwanag ng Interaktibong Teorya ng Pagkatuto (Social Learning Theory) ni Albert Bandura, maaaring makuha sa pagmamasid sa
ibang tao ang mga pagkatuto tulad ng pagkakaroon ng mabuting ugali at bagong impormasyon. Ayon pa rin sa teoryang ito, mahalaga ang mga
iniisip ng tao sa kanyang pagkatuto ngunit hindi nangangahulugang magbubunga ito ng pagbabago sa kilos.
Ang mga karanasan din ang pinagkukunan ng mga pagkatuto ayon kay David Kolb at sa Teorya ng Pagkatuto ng Konstruktibismo. Ayon
saTeorya ng Pagkatutong Pangkaranasan ni Kolb, ang mga nasa edad (adults) ay natututo sa pamamagitan ng kanilang pagninilay sa kanilang
mga karanasan, pagbuo ng mga konklusyon o insight mula sa mga ito, at paglalapat ng mga ito sa angkop na mga sitwasyon ng buhay.
Sinusuportahan ang pananaw ni Kolb ng Teorya ng Konstruktibismo. Sinasabi ng teoryang ito nanagkakaroon ng pagkatuto ang tao at
gumagawa ng kabuluhan (meaning) batay sa kanyang mga karanasan.
Naipamamalas ito sa pagtuturo sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng tuon sa mag-aaral. Nagkakaroon siya ng mga bagong pagkatuto gamit ang
mga tanong ng guro at ng kanyang malikhaing paraan.
Nailalapat ang mga pagkatutong ito sa paggawa ng mga pasiya tulad ng kukuning kurso o propesyon. Ayon sa Teorya ng Career Development
nina Ginzberg, et. al. at Super, dumadaan sa iba’t ibang yugto ang pagpapasya ng bata ukol sa kurso o propesyon batay sa kanyang pagtingin
sa sarili (self-concept), saloobin (attitude) at mga pagpapahalaga. Tinatanggap o tinatanggihan niya ang isang kurso o trabaho batay sa
obserbasyon niya (halimbawa, mga kilos ng kanyang magulang ayon sa propesyon nito) at sa tinuturing niyang mahalaga (halimbawa, malaking
Ang nilalaman at istraktura ng Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao ay nakaankla sa dalawang disiplina: Ethics at Career Guidance. Ang Etika ay ang
siyensya ng moralidad ng kilos ng tao. Samantalang Career Guidance naman ang paggabay sa mag-aaral na magpasiya ng kursong
akademiko, sining at isports o teknikalbokasyonal na tugma sa kanyang mga talento, kakayahan at aptitude at mga trabahong kailangan ng
industriya.
Ang mga pangunahing dulog na gagamitin sa pagtuturo ng mga konsepto ay ang pagpapasyang etikal (ethical decision making) sa pamamagitan
ng pagsusuri ng suliranin o isyu), ang Panlipunan–Pandamdaming Pagkatuto (Social-Emotional Learning), at pagpaplano ng kursong akademiko
o teknikal-bokasyonal.
Ang paggawa ng pagpapasyang etikal o moral ay ang pagbuo ng pasiya na may preperensya sa kabutihan at magpapatingkad o maglilinang ng
pagkatao ng tao. Proseso ito na kinapapalooban ng (a) pag-alam sa mga detalye ng sitwasyon at (b) maingat na pagsasaalang-alang ng mga
moral na pagpapahalaga na mahalaga sa isang sitwasyon. Mahalaga rin dito ang pagiging sensitibo sa mga aspetong moral ng mga sitwasyon
sa pang-araw-araw na buhay at ang kamalayan sa mga tao o pangkat na maaapektuhan ng pasiya.
Ang Panlipunan–Pandamdaming Pagkatuto (Social-Emotional Learning) ay ang pagkakaroon ng mga kakayahang kailangan sa pagkilala at
pamamahala ng sarili, paglinang ng pagmamalasakit sa kapwa, paggawa ng mapanagutang pasiya, pakikipag-ugnayan, at pagharap nang
epektibo sa mga mapanghamong sitwasyon. Paraan ito ng paglinang ng mga kakayahan ng mag-aaral upang magtagumpay sa mga gawain sa
buhay. Nahahati sa limang uri ang mga kakayahang ito: Kamalayang Pansarili, Pamamahala ng Sarili, Kamalayang Panlipunan, Pamamahala
ng Pakikipag-ugnayan at Mapanagutang Pagpapasiya.
Pilosopiya ng Personalismo
Ang Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) ay isa sa mga asignatura ng Pinaunlad na Programa ng Batayang Edukasyon na K to 12 na
gagabay at huhubog sa mga kabataan. Tunguhin nito ang paghubog ng kabataang nagpapasya at kumikilos nang mapanagutan tungo sa
kabutihang panlahat. Nangangahulugan ito na lilinangin at pauunlarin ang pagkataong etikal ng bawat mag-aaral. Upang maipamalas ito,
kailangang magtaglay siya ng limang pangunahing kakayahan (macro skills): pag-unawa, pagninilay, pagsangguni, pagpapasya at pagkilos.
Nililinang sa apat na tema sa bawat antas mula Kindergarten hanggang Baitang 10 ang mga pangunahing kakayahang ito: (a)
Pananagutang Pansarili at Mabuting Kasapi ng Pamilya, (b) Pakikipagkapwa-tao, (c) Paggawa Tungo sa Pambansang Pag-unlad at Pakikibahagi
sa Pandaigdigang Pagkakaisa, at (d) Pananalig at Pagmamahal sa Diyos at Paninindigan sa Kabutihan.
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga konsepto sa pananagutang pansarili, pamilya, kapwa, bansa/daigdig at Diyos;
nakapagpapasiya at nakakikilos nang mapanagutan tungo sa kabutihang panlahat upang mamuhay nang maayos at maligaya.
BAITANG PAMANTAYAN
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa pagkakaroon ng kamalayan sa paggalang at pagmamahal sa sarili, kapwa
K at Diyos bilang gabay tungo sa maayos at masayang tahanan.
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga paraan ng paggalang sa sarili, kapwa, bansa at Diyos bilang gabay
1
tungo sa maayos at masayang tahanan at paaralan.
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa pagpapakikita ng mga kilos na nagpapahalaga sa sarili, kapwa, bansa,
Diyos at sa Kanyang mga nilikha bilang patnubay sa maayos at masayang paaralan at pamayanan.
2
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga gawain na nagpapakita ng pagpapahalaga tungo sa maayos at
3 masayang pamumuhay na may mapanagutang pagkilos at pagpapasiya para sa sarili, kapwa, pamayanan, bansa at Diyos .
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga makabuluhang gawain na may kaakibat na pagpapahalaga tungo sa
4 wasto, maayos, masaya at mapayapang pamumuhay para sa sarili, kapwa, bansa at Diyos.
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa masusing pagsusuri sa pagpapahayag, pagganap ng tungkulin na may
pananagutan at pagsasabuhay ng mga ito tungo sa masaya, mapayapa at maunlad na pamumuhay para sa sarili/ mag-
5
anak, kapwa/ pamayanan, bansa/ daigdig at Diyos.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
BAITANG PAMANTAYAN
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga gawain na tumutulong sa pag-angat ng sariling dignidad,
pagmamahal sa kapwa na may mapanagutang pagkilos at pagpapasiya tungo sa maayos, mapayapa at maunlad na
6
pamumuhay para sa kabutihang panlahat.
7 Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga angkop na inaasahang kakayahan at kilos sa panahon ng
pagdadalaga / pagbibinata, kakayahan at talento, hilig at pagkatao ng tao tungo sa pagtupad ng mga tungkulin sa sarili, sa
kapwa, sa bansa/ daigdig at sa Diyos at pagtatakda ng mithiin upang mapanagutan ang kahihinatnan ng mga pasya at
kilos.
8 Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa layunin at kahalagahan ng pamilya at pakikipagkapwa upang maging
mapanagutan sa pakikipag-ugnayan sa iba tungo sa makabuluhang buhay sa lipunan.
9
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga konsepto tungkol sa lipunan at paggawa bilang paglilingkod
tungo sa tamang pagpili ng kurso o hanapbuhay na magiging makabuluhan at kapaki-pakinabang sa kanya at sa
lipunan.
10
Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga konsepto tungkol sa pagkatao ng tao, makataong kilos,
pagpapahalagang moral at mga isyung moral at nagpapasya at kumikilos nang may preperensya sa kabutihan upang
maging matatag sa gitna ng mga isyung moral at impluwensya ng kapaligiran.
ng 153
BAITANG 1
Pamantayan Para Naipamamalas ng mag-aaral ang pag-unawa sa mga paraan ng paggalang sa sarili, kapwa, bansa at Diyos bilang gabay tungo
sa Baitang 1 sa maayos at masayang tahanan at paaralan.
BATAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAMANTAYANG
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ SA PAGGANAP PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA (Performance ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA Standard)
I. Tungkulin Ko Sa Aking Sarili at Pamilya – Unang Markahan
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
Aklat). 1997.
pp. 2-8, 130-
134.*
7. Mabuting Asal
at Wastong
Pag-uugali 1
(Batayang
Aklat). 2000.
pp. 2-12.*
8. Wastong
Paguugali sa
Makabagong
Panahon 1
(Batayang
Aklat). 1997.
pp. 2-9.*
9. Liwanag 2
(Batayang
Aklat). 2000.
pp. 2-9.*
10. Kagandahang
Asal at
Wastong Pag-
Uugali 2
K to 12 Music Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 87of 280
Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/. *These materials are in textbooks that have been delivered to schools.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
(Batayang
Aklat). 1998.
pp. 30-39.*
11. Basic Literacy
Learning
Material
(BALS). 2013.
Ang ‘K’ ng
Buhay.
12. Basic Literacy
Learning
Material.
BALS.
BATAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAMANTAYANG
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ SA PAGGANAP PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA (Performance ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA Standard)
2013.
Kalusugan ay
Kayamanan!
Aralin 1.
3.2 nasasabi na nakatutulong sa
EsP1PKP
paglinang ng sariling kakayahan
- Ie – 4
ang wastong pangangalaga sa sarili
5. Mabuting Asal
at Wastong
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
1. Pilipino sa
Pagmamahal sa kapwa Naipamamalas ang Naisasabuhay ang Ugali at Asal 1
pagunawa sa wastong pakikitungo sa (Batayang
1. Pagdama sa kahalagahan ng ibang kasapi ng pamilya Aklat). 1997.
damdamin ng iba wastong pakikitungo at kapwa sa lahat ng pp. 124-129.*
(Empathy) sa ibang kasapi ng pagkakataon. 2. Wastong
pamilya at kapwa tulad Paguugali sa
ng pagkilos at Makabagong
pagsasalita ng may Panahon 1
paggalang at (Batayang
pagsasabi ng Aklat). 1997.
katotohanan para sa
kabutihan ng 3. pp. 103-110.*
Mabuting Asal
nakararami at Wastong
Pag-uugali 1
8. Nakapagpapakita ng pagmamahal at (Batayang
paggalang sa mga magulang EsP1P- Aklat). 2000.
IIa-b – 1 pp. 109-113.*
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
Guro). 1997.
pp. 125-133.*
2. Pilipino sa
Ugali at Asal
1
(Batayang
Aklat). 1997.
pp. 142-160.*
EsP1P-
10. Nakapagpapakita ng pagmamahal sa
IIc-d –
pamilya at kapwa sa lahat ng pagkakataon
3
lalo na sa oras ng pangangailangan
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
6. BALS Video.
I’m Proud to
be a Filipino.
Respect for
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
III. Para Sa Kabutihan ng Lahat, Sumunod Tayo – Ikatlong Markahan
BATAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAMANTAYANG
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ SA PAGGANAP PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA (Performance ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA Standard)
14. Nakapagpapakita ng
pagpapahalaga sa mga
EsP1PPP-
karapatang tinatamasa Hal.
IIIb-c– 2
Pagkain ng masusustansyang
pagkain Nakapag-aaral
15. Nakapagpapakita ng mga paraan upang
makamtam at mapanatili ang kaayusan at EsP1PPP
kapayapaan sa tahanan at paaralan tulad -IIId-e –
ng: 3
15.1. pagiging masaya para sa tagumpay
ng ibang kasapi ng pamilya at ng
kamagaral
15.2. pagpaparaya
15.3. pagpapakumbaba
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
1. FL-EP 1,
Aralin2:
17. Nakagagamit ng mga bagay na patapon EsP1PPP- Nagiimpok Ka
ngunit maaari pang pakinabangan IIIi – 5 Ba? Paano ?.
2. p. 14.
Kagandahang
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
uugali 1
(Batayang
Aklat). 1998.
pp. 22-26.*
3. Basic Literacy
Learning
Material.
BALS. 2005.
Patapon Man:
Inaalagaan
din . Aralin 1,
2.
IV. Paggawa nang Mabuti, Kinalulugdan ng Diyos – Ikaapat na Markahan
BATAYANG
PAMANTAYANG PAMANTAYAN
PAGPAPAHALAGA/ PAMANTAYAN SA PAGKATUTO LEARNING
PANGNILALAMAN SA PAGGANAP CODE
MGA KAUGNAY NA ( Learning Competencies) MATERIALS
(Content Standard) (Performance Standard)
PAGPAPAHALAGA
90.*
Mabuting Asal at
Wastong
EsP1PD- Paguugali 1
21. Nakapagdarasal nang mataimtim
IVh-i – 4 (Batayang Aklat).
2000. pp. 190-
194.*
dedikasyon pag-uukol, pag-aalay, paghahandog ng oras o panahon, talino o anumang kakayahan para maisakatuparan ang isang
gawain
dignidad pagiging kagalang-galang, may dangal at karangalan bilang isang tao
kaisipang/kamalayang
pampamuhunan may kaalaman sa mga gawaing makadaragdag sa kabuhayan gaya ng pangangapital
(entrepreneurial spirit)
kamalayan (awareness) pagkakaroon ng kaalaman sa anumang bagay
kamalayang pansibiko
pagkakaroon ng kaalaman sa mga gawaing may kaugnayan sa pagpapabuti ng pamayanan o bansa
(civic consciousness)
karapatang pantao mga karapatang o bagay na dapat matamasa ng isang mamamayan
katatagan ng loob
mapanindigan
(fortitude)
likas-kayang pag-unlad
tamang paggamit at pangangasiwa sa mga likas yaman at pag-iingat sa mga ito para sa pangangailangan ng susunod na
(sustainable
henerasyon
development)
magiliw malambing / malapit sa …
GLOSARI
masinop matipid
masusi at matalinong
ginamit ang mga pamanatyan sa wastong pagpapasiya bago magdesisyon
pagpapasiya
mataimtim pormal at malalim na pagninilay
matalino/responsableng
mahusay na mamimili na ginagamit ang mga pamantayan sa pamimili at hindi napaloloko sa anumang bibilhin
mamimili
mulat nagising o natutuhan mula sa …
pag-iimpok at matalinong edukasyon o kaalaman sa pagsasanib ng pagtitipid habang napamamahalaan ang anumang yaman (likas man o gawa ng tao
pamamahala ng resources at puhunan )
pagiging produktibo pagiging kapakipakinabang – laging may nagagawa na ayon sa pinagkasunduan
Pagkabukas-isipan mabuting pagtanggap ng anumang mungakahi o puna na makatutulong sa anumang gawain para sa ikabubuti nito
pagkabukas-palad tumutulong nang walang alinlangan sa mga nangangailangan anumang panahon kalamidad o ...
pagkamahabagin pagkamaawain
tunay na bumubuo sa pagiging isang nilalang bunga ng pakikipagkapwa o pakikisalamuha sa iba na naipakikita sa pagkilos,
pagkatao
pagsasalita at pag-aksyon sa isang sitwasyon
paglinang pagpapaunlad
pagmamahal sa
kapwa/pagdama sa pagpapakita at paggawa ng mabuti sa kapwa at pakikiramay sa kapwa . hal. kung malungkot , kung masaya
damdamin ng iba
pagmamahal sa
pinaniniwalaan at pinaninindigan ang lahat ng bagay batay sa totong pangyayari o nangyayari at may ebidensya
katotohanan
pagpapamalas pagpapakita
GLOSARI
pagtitiwala sa sarili aktibo, magiting na naipadarama ang damdamin, talento o kakayahan nang hindi nangingimi o nahihiya
pakikiangkop sa oras ng
kayang tumugon sa gitna ng mga hamon o problema sa ibat ibang pagkakataon
pangangailangan
pakikibahagi sa
pagtugon sa pangangailangan di lamang ng sariling bansa kundi ng buong daigdig
pandaigdigang pagkakaisa
pakikisalamuha pakikipag-ugnayan , paglahok sa mga gawain ng iba ng may kasanayang makiangkop
pampublikong kagamitan mga gamit para sa lahat na maaaring gamitin nang walang bayad
ang pananakit ng kapwa bata pisikal man o berbal ay isang anyo ng bullying, ang “bullying”, isang anyo ito ng paulit-ulit na
pananakot, pang-aapi
pananakit o pang-aapi sa isang bata o tao
pananalig sa Diyos paniniwala, pagtitiwala sa panginoon sa pamamagitan ng pagsunod sa kanyang mga kautusan para sa ibubuti ng lahat
pangangasiwa pamamahala
positibong pagkilala sa magandang pagtingin at pagkakilala sa sarili na maaaring ipagmalaki at ibahagi sa kapwa
sarili
responsableng
tagapangalaga ng may komitment sa pangangasiwa ng kapaligiran para sa likas-tuluyang pag-unlad
kapaligiran
sensitibo nararamdaman ang pangangailangan o kailangang tugunan
REFERENCES
David, Isaacs, Character Building, A Guide for Parents and Teachers, (Ireland: Four Courts Press, 2001)
De Torre, Joseph M. Social Morals The Church Speaks on Society. 2nd ed. (Manila: Southeast Asean Science Foundation, 1987).
Department of Education, Culture and Sports, “Values Education Program Framework, The Seven Core and Corresponding Related Values,” in Values Education for the
Filipino: 1997 Revised Version of the DECS Values Education Program, (Pasig City: Department of Education, 1997)
Esteban, Esther, Education in Values: What, Why and for Whom, (Manila: Sinag-tala Publishers, Inc., 1989)
Landa, Jocano F., Notion of Value Filipino Culture, (Q.C.: Punlad Research House, 1992)
Landa, Jocano F., Teaching Beyond Content, (Q.C.: Great Books Trading, Inc., 1982)
Lickona, Thomas, Stages of Moral Reasoning Raising Good Children, (New York: Bantam Books, 1994)
K to 12 Music Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 113of 280
Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/. *These materials are in textbooks that have been delivered to schools.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Maritain, Jacques. The Person and the Common Good. (UK: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966).
Punzalan,Twila, An Evaluation of the Implementation of BEC Values Integration Program, (Manila: Philippine Normal University Center for Continuing Education and
Educational Leadership, 2006).
Ramirez, Veronica, The Six Core Moral Values, (Philippines: University of Asia and the Pacific, 2007).
Shahani, Leticia Ramos, A Values Handbook of the Moral Recovery Program, (Quezon City: Vibal Publishing House, Inc., 2003).
K to 12 Gabay Pangkurikulum
FILIPINO
(Baitang 1)
May 2016
BAITANG 1
Pagkatapos ng Unang Baitang, inaasahang nauunawaan ng mga mag-aaral ang mga pasalita at di-pasalitang
PAMANTAYAN NG BAWAT paraan ng pagpapahayag at nakatutugon nang naaayon. Nakakamit ang mga kasanayan sa mabuting pagbasa
BILANG at pagsulat upang maipahayag at maiugnay ang sariling ideya, damdamin at karanasan sa mga narinig at
nabasang mga teksto ayon sa kanilang antas o nibel at kaugnay ng kanilang kultura.
IKALAWANG MARKAHAN
Pagsasalita Pagbasa Pagsulat Pagpap
Pakikinig
Kaalama a halaga
(Pag-unawa Kamalayan Pag-unlad Palabigkas Estratehi
LINGG Gramatika n Paguna sa Wika,
sa (Wikang g ng an at Pagsulat at Komposi ya sa
O at
Napakingg Binibigkas) (Kayarian sa Aklat
Ponolohiy Talasalitaa Pagkilala
wa sa
Pagbaybay syon Pagaaral
ng Wika) at Binasa Panitik
an) a n sa Salita
Limbag an
Naipamama Naipamamalas ang Nauunawa Naisasaga Naipamama Naipama Nagkakaro Nauunaw Naipamam
las ang kakayahan at tatas sa an ang wa ang las ang iba’t ma on ng aa n na ala
kakayahan pagsasalita at ugnayan mapanurin ibang las ang papaunlad may s ang iba’t
sa pagpapahayag ng sariling ng simbolo g pagbasa kasanayan kamalaya na iba’t ibang ibang
mapanuring ideya, kaisipan, karanasan at ng mga upang upang n sa mga kasanayan dahilan ng kasanayan
pakikinig at at damdamin tunog mapalawa makilala at bahagi ng sa wasto pagsulat upang
pagunawa k mabasa ang aklat at at maayos mauunawa
sa ang mga sa na an
napakingga talasalitaan pamilyar at ugnayan pagsulat ang iba’t
n di-pamilyar ng ibang
na salita simbolo teksto
at wika
F1F-0a-j-1 F1F-0-j-2 F1F-0a-j-3 F1F-0a-j-4
TATA Nakikinig at Naipapahayag ang Nababasa ang usapan, tula, talata, kuwento nang may Nakasusulat nang may
S nakatutugon ideya/kaisipan/damdamin/r tamang bilis, diin, tono, antala at ekspresyon wastong baybay,
nang eaksy on nang may bantas at mekaniks ng
K to 12 Music Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 116of 280
Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/. *These materials are in textbooks that have been delivered to schools.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
angkop at wastong tono, diin, bilis, pagsulat
wasto antala at intonasyon
Nakasus
ulat ng
malalaki
at maliliit
na letra
F1PN-IIg-9 F1PS-IIg-7
F1WG-IIg- F1PP-IIg- F1AL- F1KM- F1PL-0a-
h- 4.1 IIg- IIg- j-
Nahuhulaan ang Nakapagsas 3 4 2 7
7 susunod na alay say ng Nagagami Nababasa Nasusun Naisus Naibabah
orihinal t ang mga ang mga dan ulat agi ang
salita ang nang
may
F1PN-IIh- F1PS-IIh-9
F1WG- F1AL- F1KM- F1EP-IIe-2 F1PL-0a-j-
10 IIg-i- IIh- IIb- 7
Nasasabi 3 3 1 Nabibigyangkahul Naibabah
Naibibigay ang Nagaga Natutuko Nasisipi ugan ang mga agi ang
ang paksa mensahe ng mit ang y ang ang mga simpleng mapa karanasa
ng talatang isang babala mga salita/pa salita n sa
napakingg salitang ng mula sa pagbasa
8
an pamalit ungusap huwaran upang
sa sa isang makahika
ngalan talata ya t ng
ng tao pagma
(ako, mahal sa
ikaw, pagbasa
siya)
F1PN-IIi-11 F1 PS-IIi-1 FIWG- F1KP-IIi-6 F1PP-IIi-5 F1PY-IIf- F1PL-0a-j-
Nailalarawa Naipapahay IIg-i- Napapalitan Nakapag- 2 7
n ang ag ang 3 at uuriuri ng Nababay Naibabah
damdamin sariling Nagaga nadadagda mga salita bay nang agi ang
ng isang ideya/damd mit ang gan ang ayon sa wasto karanasa
tauhan sa ami n o mga mga tunog ipinahihiwa ang mga n sa
kuwentong reaksyon salitang upang tig ng salitang pagbasa
9 napakingga tungkol sa pamalit makabuo kaisipang may tatlo upang
n napakingga sa ng bagong konseptwal o apat na makahika
ng sa ngalan salita pantig ya t ng
kuwento ng tao natutunan pagma
(tayo, sa mahal sa
kayo, aralin pagbasa
sila)
IKATLONG MARKAHAN
Pagsasalita Pagbasa Pagsulat
Pakikinig
Kaalama Pag- Pagpapaha
LINGG (Pag-unawa Pag-unlad Estratehi
Gramatika Kamalayan Palabigkas n unaw laga sa
O sa (Wikang ng Pagsulat at Komposi ya sa
(Kayarian g an at sa Aklat a sa Wika, at
Napakingga Binibigkas) Talasalitaa Pagbaybay syon Pagaaral
ng Wika) Ponolohiya Pagkilala at Binas Panitikan
n) n
sa Salita Limbag a
IKAAPAT NA MARKAHAN
Pagsasalita Pagbasa Pagsulat Pagpapah
Pakikinig a laga sa
(Pag-unawa Gramatik Palabigkas Pag-unlad
Kaalama Pag- Estratehi
LINGG Kamalaya Wika,
a an at ng
n unaw
sa (Wikang ng Pagsulat at Kompo ya sa Literasi at
O (Kayarian Pagkilala Talasalitaa
sa Aklat a sa
Napakingg Binibigkas) Ponolohiy Pagbaybay si syon Pagaaral Panitikan
an) ng Wika) sa Salita n at Binas
a
Limbag a
Naipamama Naipamamalas ang Nauunawa Naisasaga Naipamama Naipama Nagkakaro Nauuna Naipamam Napapahala
las ang kakayahan at tatas sa an ang wa ang las ma on ng wa an al gahan ang
kakayahan pagsasalita sa ugnayan mapanurin ang iba’t las ang papaunlad na may as ang wika at
sa pagpapahayag ng sariling ng simbolo g pagbasa ibang kamalaya na iba’t iba’t ibang panitikan sa
mapanuring ideya, kaisipan, karanasan at at ng mga upang kasanayan n sa mga kasanayan ibang kasanayan pamamagit
pakikinig at damdamin tunog mapalawak upang bahagi ng sa wasto dahilan upang an ng
pagunawa ang makilala at aklat at at maayos ng mauunawa pagsali sa
sa talasalitaan mabasa ang kung na pagsulat an usapan at
napakingga mga paano pagsulat ang iba’t talakayan,
n pamilyar at ang ibang paghiram
di-pamilyar ugnayan teksto sa
na salita ng aklatan,
simbolo pagkukuwe
at nt o,
wika pagsulat
ng tula at
kuwento
F1TA-0a-j-1 F1TA-0a-j-2 F1TA- F1TA-0a-j-4
Nakikinig at Naipahahayag ang 0a-j-3 Nakasusulat nang
nakatutugon ideya/kaisipan/damdamin/re Nababasa ang usapan, tula, talata, kuwento nang may may wastong baybay,
TATA nang aksy on nang may wastong tamang bilis, diin, tono, antala at ekspresyon bantas at mekaniks
S angkop at tono, diin, bilis, antala at ng pagsulat
wasto intonasyon
Nasasabi ang mensaheng nais ipabatid ng F1PP-IIa-1 1. PRODED Filipino. Masundan Mo Kaya? 13-A-B.1997
nabasang pananda patalastas babala o 2. Ang Bagong Batang Pinoy.Filipino 2.2013.p.279
paalala
Nakasusulat nang may tamang laki at F1PU-IIa-1.11: c 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2.2003.pp.21,25*
layo sa isa't isa ang mga letra 1.2; 1.2a
Nakasusulat ng malalaki at maliliit na letra
Napagsusunod-sunod ang mga alpabeto F1EP-IIa-1.1
(unang letra ng salita)
Nagagamit ang wika bilang tugon sa sariling F1PL-0a-j-2
pangangailangan at sitwasyon
Ikalawa
Nabibigkas nang wasto ang tunog ng bawat F1KP-IIb-1 1. Landas sa Wika at Pagbasa 1. 1999. p.25. (letter C)*
letra ng alpabetong Filipino 2. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. p. 23*
3. Ang Bagong Batang Pinoy Filipino 2. 2013. p. 55 (Basahin Natin)
Natutukoy ang kahulugan ng salita batay sa F1PT-IIb-f-6 1. Ang Bagong Batang Pinoy.Filipino 2.2013.pp.102,103
kumpas, galaw, ekspresyon ng mukha;
ugnayang salita-larawan
Ikatlo
Ikaapat
Nakasusunod sa napakinggang panuto na F1PN-IId- 1.1 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. pp. 37-40*
may 1 hakbang. 2. BALS. Kapaligiran Natin: Alagaan!. 2005
Natutukoy ang kasarian ng pangngalan F1WG-II-i 2.2 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. pp. 93-98*
Napapalitan at nadadagdagan ang mga F1KP-IIi-6 1. Ang Bagong Batang Pinoy.Filipino 2.2013.pp.220,221;293,294;414
tunog upang makabuo ng bagong salita
Ikasampu
Naiuugnay ang sariling karanasan sa F1PN-IIj-4 1. Filipino 2. Ika-2.1992, 1996.pp.112-113*
napakinggang kuwento
Nagagamit ang magagalang na pananalita F1PS-IIj-5j-6.11 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. p.80 (Magsanay, Letter B)*
sa pagpapahayag ng sariling karanasan
Nasasabi ang mensahe ng nais ipabatid ng F1PT-IIId-1.1 1. Ang Bagong Batang Pinoy.Filipino 2.2013.p.279
mga babala o paalala
Natutukoy ang mga bahagi ng aklat at ang F1EP-IIId-3.2;3.3;3.4 1. PRODED.Filipino.Mga Bahagi ng Aklat.12-A.1997.p.3-8
kahalagahan ng bawat isa Talaan ng
Nilalaman Index May-akda Tagaguhit
Ikalima
Nasasabi ang mensahe ng isang babala F1PS-IIIe-9 1. PRODED FILIPINO. Masundan mo kaya? 13-A. 1997
Nagagamit ang mga salitang kilos sa pag- F1WG-IIIe-g-5 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. pp. 155-157*
uusap tungkol sa iba’t ibang gawain sa 2. PRODED FILIPINO. Pandiwa. 7-A
tahanan, paaralan, at pamayanan 3. PRODED FILIPINO. Pandiwa. 7-B
4. PRODED FILIPINO. Pandiwa. 7-C
5. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino. 2003. pp. 117-125*
Nasasabi ang pagkakatulad o pagkakaiba F1KP-IIIe-7 1. Landas sa Wika at Pagbasa 1. 1999. p. 65. (letter B)*
ng mga pantig/salita
Naipapahayag ang sariling F1PS-IIIg-1 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. pp. 176-177*
ideya/damdamin o reaksyon tungkol sa sa 2. BALS. Katapatan… Sandigan ng Katotohanan. 2005. (Aralin 2)
napakinggang tugma/tula
Nagagamit ang mga salitang kilos sa pag- F1WG-IIIe-g-5 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. pp. 155-157*
uusap tungkol sa iba’t ibang gawain sa 2. PRODED FILIPINO. Pandiwa. 7-A
tahanan, paaralan, at pamayanan 3. PRODED FILIPINO. Pandiwa. 7-B
4. PRODED FILIPINO. Pandiwa. 7-C
5. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino. 2003. pp. 117-125*
Ikawalo
Nasasabi ang paraan, panahon at lugar ng F1WG-IIIh-j-6 1. PRODED FILIPINO. Mga Pang-Abay. 17-A
pagsasagawa ng kilos o gawain sa tahanan, 2. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. Pp. 128-134*
paaralan at pamayanan 3. PRODED FILIPINO. Paano ba ginawa?.19-A.1997
4. PRODED FILIPINO. Mga Pang-Abay 20-B.1997
5. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-A.1997
6. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-B.1997
7. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-C.1997
8. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-A.1997
9. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-B.1997
10. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-C.1997
11. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. pp. 158-165*
Natutukoy ang kahulugan ng salita batay sa F1PP-IIIh-1.4 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2.2003.pp.62-65*
kasingkahulugan
Ikasiyam
Naibibigay ang paksa ng napakinggang tula F1PN-IIIi-7 1. Filipino 2. 1992, 1996. pp. 222-226*
2. BALS. Pagsibol Mo… Kayamanan Ko. 2005
Nakapagbibigay ng maikling panuto gamit F1PS-IIIi-8.2 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. pp. 40*
ang lokasyon
K to 12 Music Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 144of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Nasasabi ang paraan, panahon at lugar ng F1WG-IIIh-j-6 1. PRODED FILIPINO. Mga Pang-Abay. 17-A
pagsasagawa ng kilos o gawain sa tahanan, 2. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. Pp. 128-134*
paaralan at pamayanan 3. PRODED FILIPINO. Paano ba ginawa?.19-A.1997
4. PRODED FILIPINO. Mga Pang-Abay 20-B.1997
5. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-A.1997
6. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-B.1997
7. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-C.1997
8. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-A.1997
Nababaybay nang wasto ang mga salitang F1PU-IIIi-2.1;2.3 1. Filipino 2 Wika at Pagbasa.1992,1996.p.109*
may tatlo o apat na pantig
batayang talasalitaan
Ikasampu
Nakapagbibigay ng sariling hinuha sa F1PN-IIIj-12 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. pp. 190-192*
napakinggang teksto.
Nasasabi ang paraan, panahon at lugar ng F1WG-IIIh-j-6 1. PRODED FILIPINO. Mga Pang-Abay. 17-A
pagsasagawa ng kilos o gawain sa tahanan, 2. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. Pp. 128-134*
paaralan at pamayanan 3. PRODED FILIPINO. Paano ba ginawa?.19-A.1997.
4. PRODED FILIPINO. Mga Pang-Abay 20-B.1997
5. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-A.1997
6. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-B.1997
7. PRODED FILIPINO. Saan Nangyari? 4-C.1997
8. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-A.1997
9. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-B.1997
10. PRODED FILIPINO. Kailan Nangyari? 5-C.1997
11. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. pp. 158-165*
Nakasusulat nang may wastong baybay, F1KM-IIIj 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2.2003.pp.139,158-159*
bantas, gamit ng malaki at maliit na letra
upang maipaha yag ang ideya, damdamin o
reaksyon sa isang paksa o isyu salita
pangu ngusap
IKAAPAT NA MARKAHAN
K to 12 Music Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 145of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Una
Natutukoy ang mahahalagang detalye F1PN-IVa-16 1. Landas sa Wika at Pagbasa 1. 1999. pp. 146-148. (mula sa DANE
kaugnay ng paksang napakinggan Publishing House, Inc.)*
Natutukoy ang kahulugan ng salita batay sa F1PT-IVa-h-1.5 1. Landas sa Wika at Pagbasa 2. 1999. p.77.(mula sa Dane Publishing
kasalungat House,Inc. )*
Nakasusulat ng mga salita nang may tamang F1PU-IVa-1.2 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2.2003.pp.21,25*
laki at layo sa isa't isa
Ikalawa
Natutukoy ang gamit ng maliit at malaking F1AL-IVb-7 1. Pag-unlad sa Wika 3.1989,1991,1994 & 1996.pp.38-41*
letra
Nasisipi nang wasto at malinaw ang F1KM-IVb-1.1 1. Filipino 2 Wika at Pagbasa.1992,1996.pp.200-201,221*
pangungusap
Ikatlo
Napagsusunod-sunod ang mga pangyayari F1PN-IVc-8.3 1. Landas sa Wika at Pagbasa 1. 1999. p. 178. (mula sa DANE Publishing
ng kuwentong napakinggan sa tulong ng House Inc.)*
mga pamatnubay na tanong
Ikaapat
Naiguguhit ang naibigang bahagi ng tulang F1PN-IVd-6 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 1. 1997. P. 177*
napakinggan
Nababaybay nang wasto ang mga salitang F1PY-IVd-2.1 1. Filipino 2 Wika at Pagbasa.1992,1996.pp.57,66*
may tatlo o apat na pantig
Ikalima
Naisusulat nang may wastong baybay at F1KM-IVe-2 1. Pag-unlad sa Wika 3.1989,1991,1994,1996.pp.122-126*
bantas ang salita/ pangungusap na ididikta
Ikaanim
Natutukoy ang gamit ng iba’t ibang bantas F1AL-IVf-8 1. Ang Bagong Batang Pinoy.Filipino 2.2013.pp.358-360*
Ikapito
Nakasusunod sa napakinggang panuto ( 1- F1PN-IVg-1.2 1.Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. pp. 37-40*
2 hakbang) 2.BALS. Patapon Man: Inaalagaan Din. 2005( aralin2)
Nakapagbibigay ng maikling panuto gamit F1PS-IVg-8.3 1. Pagdiriwang ng Wikang Filipino 2. 2003. pp. 40*
ang simpleng mapa
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
Grades 1 to Grade 6
May 2016
K to 12 Music Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 148of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
GRADE 1
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
Music, Arts,
Physical
2. relates images to sound and
Education and
silence within a rhythmic pattern
Health 2.Illagan,
Amelia M. et.al,
MU1RH-Ib-2
2013 pp.3-8
relates images to sound and
silence within a rhythmic
Picture of
pattern(sewing machine)
sewing
machine
Music, Arts,
Physical
MU1ME-IIb-2 Education and
Health
2.Illagan,
Amelia M.
et.al,
2013 pp.47-50
3.
sings simple melodic Pilot School
patterns MU1ME-IIb-3 MTBMLE
3.1 ( so –mi, mi –so, mi – redo)
4. matches the melody of a Pilot School
song with the correct pitch MTBMLE
vocally MU1ME-IIc-4
Music, Arts,
Physical
Music, Arts,
Physical
Education and
replicates the sounds heard Health
from different sources like 2.Illagan,
sounds of falls, rivers & trains. Amelia M. et.al,
2013 pp.103-
106
Pictures of
falls, rivers &
train.
Pictures of
PE GRADE 1
CONTENT PERFORMANCE LEARNING
CONTENT LEARNING COMPETENCY CODE
STANDARDS STANDARDS MATERIALS
FIRST QUARTER /FIRST GRADING PERIOD
3. identifies appropriate
persons to ask for
H1IS-IVc-3
assistance
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
MATHEMATICS
Grade 1
August 2016
These two goals are to be achieved with an organized and rigorous curriculum content, a well-defined set of high-level skills and processes, desirable values
and attitudes, and appropriate tools, taking into account the different contexts of Filipino learners.
There are five content areas in the curriculum, as adopted from the framework prepared by MATHTED & SEI (2010): Numbers and Number Sense,
Measurement, Geometry, Patterns and Algebra, and Probability and Statistics.
The specific skills and processes to be developed are: knowing and understanding; estimating, computing and solving; visualizing and modelling;
representing and communicating; conjecturing, reasoning, proving and decision-making; and applying and connecting.
The following values and attitudes are to be honed as well: accuracy, creativity, objectivity, perseverance, and productivity.
We recognize that the use of appropriate tools is necessary in teaching mathematics. These include: manipulative objects, measuring devices, calculators
and computers, smart phones and tablet PCs, and the Internet.
We define context as a locale, situation, or set of conditions of Filipino learners that may influence their study and use of mathematics to develop critical
thinking and problem solving skills. Contexts refer to beliefs, environment, language and culture that include traditions and practices, as well as the
learner’s prior knowledge and experiences.
The framework is supported by the following underlying learning principles and theories: Experiential and Situated Learning, Reflective Learning,
Constructivism, Cooperative Learning and Discovery and Inquiry-based Learning. The mathematics curriculum is grounded in these theories.
Experiential Learning as advocated by David Kolb is learning that occurs by making sense of direct everyday experiences. Experiential Learning
theory defines learning as "the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combination of
grasping and transforming experience" (Kolb, 1984, p. 41). Situated Learning, theorized by Lave and Wenger, is learning in the same context in which
concepts and theories are applied.
Reflective Learning refers to learning that is facilitated by reflective thinking. It is not enough that learners encounter real-life situations. Deeper
learning occurs when learners are able to think about their experiences and process these, allowing them the opportunity to make sense of and derive
meaning from their experiences.
Constructivism is the theory that argues that knowledge is constructed when the learner is able to draw ideas from his/her own experiences and connect
them to new
ideas.
Cooperative Learning puts premium on active learning achieved by working with fellow learners as they all engage in a shared task.
K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 184of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
The mathematics curriculum allows for students to learn by asking relevant questions and discovering new ideas. Discovery Learning and Inquiry-based
Learning (Bruner, 1961) support the idea that students learn when they make use of personal experiences to discover facts, relationships, and concepts.
Mathematics from K-10 is a skills subject. By itself, it is all about quantities, shapes and figures, functions, logic, and reasoning. Mathematics is also a
tool of science and a language complete with its own notations and symbols and “grammar” rules, with which concepts and ideas are effectively expressed.
The contents of mathematics include Numbers and Number Sense, Measurement, Geometry, Patterns & Algebra and Statistics and Probability.
Numbers and Number Sense as a strand include concepts of numbers, properties, operations, estimation, and their applications.
Measurement as a strand includes the use of numbers and measures to describe, understand, and compare mathematical and concrete objects.
It focuses on attributes such as length, mass and weight, capacity, time, money, and temperature, as well as applications involving perimeter, area,
surface area, volume, and angle measure.
Geometry as a strand includes properties of two- and three-dimensional figures and their relationships, spatial visualization, reasoning, and
geometric modelling and
proofs.
Patterns and Algebra as a strand studies patterns, relationships, and changes among shapes and quantities. It includes the use of algebraic
notations and
symbols, equations, and most importantly, functions, to represent and analyze relationships.
Statistics and Probability as a strand is all about developing skills in collecting and organizing data using charts, tables, and graphs; understanding,
analyzing and interpreting data; dealing with uncertainty; and making predictions about outcomes.
The K to 10 Mathematics Curriculum provides a solid foundation for Mathematics at Grades 11 to 12. More importantly, it provides necessary
concepts and life
skills needed by Filipino learners as they proceed to the next stage in their life as learners and as citizens of the Philippines.
LEARNING AREA STANDARD: The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and principles of mathematics as applied -
using appropriate technology - in problem solving, critical thinking, communicating, reasoning, making connections, representations, and decisions in real
life.
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to 1 000, ordinal numbers up to 20th, money up to PhP100, the four fundamental operations of whole numbers, and unit
fractions); geometry (basic shapes, symmetry, and tessellations); patterns and algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and
GRADE 2
number sentences);measurement (time, length, mass, and capacity); and statistics and probability (tables, pictographs, and
outcomes) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making
connections, representations, and decisions in real life.
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to 10 000; ordinal numbers up to 100th; money up to PhP1 000;the four fundamental operations of whole numbers;
proper and improper fractions; and similar, dissimilar, and equivalent fractions); geometry (lines, symmetry, and tessellations);
GRADE 3 patterns and algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences); measurement (conversion of time, length, mass
and capacity, area of square and rectangle); and statistics and probability (tables, bar graphs, and outcomes) as applied - using
appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections, representations, and
decisions in real life.
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to 100 000, multiplication and division of whole numbers, order of operations, factors and multiples, addition and
subtraction of fractions, and basic concepts of decimals including money); geometry (lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals);
GRADE 4
patterns and algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences); measurement (time, perimeter, area, and volume);
and statistics and probability (tables, bar graphs, and simple experiments) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical
thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections, representations, and decisions in real life.
GRADE 5 The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to
GRADE LEVEL GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS
10 000 000, order of operations, factors and multiples, fractions and decimals including money, ratio and proportion, percent);
geometry (polygons, circles, solid figures); patterns and algebra (sequence and number sentences); measurement (time,
circumference, area, volume, and temperature); and statistics and probability (tables, line graphs and experimental probability) as
applied - using appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections,
representations, and decisions in real life.
Time Allotment:
Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GRADE 1
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Grade 1- FIRST QUARTER
1. BEAM LG Gr.1
Numbers and demonstrates 1. is able to 1.visualizes and represents Module 2- Sets of
Number understanding of recognize, numbers from 0 to 100 Whole Numbers
Sense whole numbers up to represent, and using a variety of materials. 2. Lesson Guide in
100, ordinal numbers order whole visualizes and represents Elem. Math Grade 1
up to 10th,money up numbers up to numbers from 0 to 100 p. 70
100 and money M1NS-Ia- 3. Lesson Guide in
to PhP100 and using a variety of materials
up to PhP100 in 1.1 Elementary
fractions ½ and 1/4. like the 66-YEAR OLD
various forms Mathematics
and contexts. MAHOGANY TREE and
Grade 1. 2012. pp. 70-
the CENTURY-OLD
76, 84-87
2. is able to BINUANG TREE both
recognize, and found in Banga Caves,
represent Ragay, Camarines Sur.
ordinal 1. Lesson Guide in
numbers up to Elem.
10th, in various Math Grade 1. pp. 49,
forms and 54, 73, 84
contexts. 2. Elementary
2.counts the number of
M1NS-Ib- Mathematics
objects in a given set by
2.1 Grade 1. 2003. pp.
ones and tens.
72-
74*
3. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
4.Proded Math. I-A & I-B:
More or Less
4.composes and decomposes Elementary Mathematics
a given number. e.g. 5 is 5 Grade 1. 2003. p. 39*
and 0, 4 and 1, 3 and 2, 2 M1NS-Ic-4
and 3, 1 and 4, 0 and 5.
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
1. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
12.visualizes, represents, and p.67
M1NS-Ih- 2. Elementary
compares numbers up to
12.1 Mathematics
100 using relation symbols.
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
7778*
1. Lesson Guide in
13.visualizes, represents, and Elem. Math Grade 1
orders numbers up to 100 M1NS-Ih- p. 58
in increasing or decreasing 13.1 2. Proded Math. 3A, 3B
order. and 3C: Ordering
Numbers
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
5.Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
3738*
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
141-
147
6.Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 62*
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
149-
155
6. Elementary
Mathematics Grade 1.
2003. p. 91*
7. Proded Math. II-A, II-B
& II-C: Addition of
Whole Numbers
(Without Regrouping)
1. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 147
2. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
24. adds mentally two to three 143-145
one- digit numbers with M1NS-IId- 3. Lesson Guides in
sums up to 18 using 28.1b Elem.
appropriate strategies. Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
147-149
4. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012.
pp.147
25. adds mentally two-digit
numbers and one-digit
M1NS-IId-
numbers with regrouping
28.2
using appropriate
strategies.
26. visualizes and solves 1. BEAM LG Gr.1
onestep routine and non- Module 5- Application
routine problems M1NS-IIe- of Addition
involving addition of 29.1 2. Lesson Guide in
whole numbers including Elem. Math Grade 1
money with sums up to p. 169
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
solving strategies. 152-161, 171-177
4. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
156-162; 169-175
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
169-
175
6. Proded Math. II-A &
IIC: Add or Subtract?
27. creates situations involving Elementary Mathematics
M1NS-IIe-
addition of whole numbers Grade 1. 2003. p. 138*
30.1
including money .
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Grade 1. 2012. pp.177-
189
4.Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 44*
1. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
2. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 190
3. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
197-201
30. visualizes, represents, and 4. Lesson Guides in
subtracts one-digit Elem.
M1NS-IIg-
numbers with minuends Math Grade 1. 2010.
32.1
through 18
pp.
(basic facts)
190-193
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
190-
193
6. Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
1. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
2. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 194
3. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
31. visualizes, represents, and Math Grade 1. 2005.
subtracts one- to two-digit pp.
M1NS-IIg-
numbers with minuends 201-204, 208-212
32.2
up to 99 without 4. Lesson Guides in
regrouping. Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
194-197, 201-205
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 209of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
194-
197, 201-205
6.Proded Math. II-A, 16-
A
& 16-B: Subtraction
Without Regrouping
32. uses the expanded form to Elementary Mathematics
M1NS-IIh-
explain subtraction with Grade 1. 2003. pp. 92-
32.3
regrouping. 93*
1. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
2. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 197
3. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
33. visualizes, represents, and pp.
subtracts one- to two-digit M1NS-IIh- 204-208; 213-216
numbers with minuends 32.4 4. Lesson Guides in
up to 99 with regrouping. Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
197-201; 205-208
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 210of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
197-
201; 205-208
6. Proded Math. 17-A &
IIA: Subtraction With
Regrouping
1. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
2. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 209
34. subtracts mentally one- 3. Lesson Guides in
digit numbers from two- Elem.
M1NS-IIi-
digit minuends without Math Grade 1. 2005.
33.1
regrouping using pp.
appropriate strategies. 216-220
4. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp. 209-213
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
5.Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
209213
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
38. visualizes, represents, Plastic Chips, 60
and separates objects into pcs/set
groups of equal quantity M1NS-
using concrete objects up IIIa48
to 50.
e.g. 10 grouped by 5s
Numbers and demonstrates is able to 1. Lesson Guide in Fraction Set
Number understanding of recognize, Elem. Math Grade 1
Sense fractions ½ and represent, and pp. 239,
1/4. compare fractions 242
½ and 1/4 in 2. Lesson Guides in
various forms and Elem.
contexts. Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
39. visualizes and identifies ½ M1NS-IIIb-
245-248, 249-252
and ¼ of a whole object. 72.1
3. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
239-246
4. Proded Math. 8A, 8B,
and 8C: Halves and
Fourths
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
4. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
258-262
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
258-
_
50. constructs equivalent Lesson Guide in Elem. Number blocks
number expression Math Grade 1 p. 184
using addition and M1AL-IIIh8
subtraction.
e.g. 6 + 5 = 12 - 1
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
1. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. p.
268,
270
2. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
54. determines the day or the M1ME-IVa- Grade 2. 2012. pp.
month using a calendar. 2 270-
276
3. Elementary
Mathematics Grade
1. 2003. p. 149*
4. NFE Accreditation
and Equivalency
Learning
Material. 2001. The
Calendar. pp. 4-15
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Length. 2001.pp.4-9
1.BEAM LG Gr.1 1. Double-pan
Module 11- Mass Balance, 500g
Measure 2.Lesson
Guide in Elem. Math 2. Set of
Grade 1 p. 292 Measuring cups
59. estimates and measures 3. Lesson Guides in and Spoons
M1ME-
mass using non-standard Elem.
IVe21
units of mass measure. Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
298-302
4. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 224of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
pp.
288-292
5. Lesson Guide in
Elem.
Math Gr. 1. 2012. pp.
288-289
1. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 298
2. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
308-313
60. estimates and measures 3. Lesson Guides in
M1ME- Elem.
capacity using non-standard
IVf22 Math Grade 1. 2010.
unit.
pp.
298-304
4. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
292;
298-304
Statistics and demonstrates is able to create and 61. collects data on one M1SP-IVg-
Probability understanding of interpret simple variable through simple 1.1
pictographs without representations of interview.
*** Suggestion for ICT enhanced lesson when available and where appropriate GLOSSARY
Accuracy the quality of being correct and precise.
Applying the skill of using concepts, procedures, algorithms and other mathematical constructs in practical situations and phenomena.
Communicating the use of notations, symbols, figures, equations and functions to convey mathematical ideas.
Computing the skill of calculating using correct algorithms, procedures and tools to arrive at a final exact result.
Conjecturing the skill of formulating mathematical theories that still need to be proven.
Connecting the skill of integrating mathematics to other school subjects and other areas in life.
the theory that knowledge is constructed when the learner is able to draw ideas from his/her own experiences and connects them
Constructivism
to new ideas that are encountered.
a locale, situation, or set of conditions of students that may influence their study and use of mathematics to develop critical thinking
Context
and problem solving skills.
Cooperative Learning learning that is achieved by working with fellow learners as they all engage in a shared task.
Creativity the skill of using available procedures in Mathematics and non-conventional methods to solve a problem and produce answers.
the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating
Critical Thinking information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief
and action (Scriven& Paul, 1987).
Decision-making the skill of arriving at a choice or decision based on sound, logical procedures and mathematical analyses.
Discovery Learning learning that is achieved by allowing students to discover new ideas using their experiences (Bruner, 1961).
Estimating the skill of roughly calculating or judging a numerical value or quantity.
Experiential Learning learning that occurs by making sense of direct everyday experiences (Kolb, 1984)
Inquiry-based Learning learning that focuses on students asking questions and finding answers to their questions using their personal experiences.
Knowing and
meaningful acquisition of concepts that include memorizing and recalling of facts and procedures
Understanding
Mathematical Problem
finding a solution to a problem that is unknown (Polya, 1945 & 1962).
Solving
Modeling the use of functions and graphs to represent relationships between and among quantities in a phenomenon.
the quality of judging, evaluating and making decisions based on mathematical facts and results without being influenced by
Objectivity
subjective conditions.
GLOSSARY
K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 227of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Perseverance firmness in finishing a task despite difficulties and obstacles.
Productivity the quality of pursuing an activity to arrive at a meaningful and useful result or product.
Proving the skill of demonstrating the truth or falsity of a theory using reasoning and arguments.
Reasoning the process of explaining using sound analyses, following the rules of logic.
Reflective Learning learning that is facilitated by deep thinking.
the use of figures and shapes, variables, equations and functions to concretize and illustrate quantities and their
Representing
relationships.
Situated Learning learning in the same context in which concepts and theories are applied.
Solving to find the answer to an algebraic or mathematical problem using any procedures and tools available.
using one’s creativity and imagination to produce images, pictures and other means to represent and understand
Visualizing
mathematical concepts (MATHTED & SEI, 2010).
Sample: M7AL-IIg-2
Geometry GE
Domain/Content/
Uppercase Letter/s Patterns and Algebra AL
Component/ Topic
-
Patterns and Algebra AL
Roman Numeral
Quarter Second Quarter II
*Zero if no specific quarter
Lowercase Letter/s
*Put a hyphen (-) in
Measurement ME
between
Week Week seven g
letters to indicate more than
a
specific week
-
REFERENCES
Akihiko Takahashi, Ted Watanabe, and Makoto Yoshida. English Translation of the Japanese Mathematics Curricula in the course of Study, (Madison:
“Australian Math Curriculum,” Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority, accessed May 23, 2013,
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/mathematics/curriculum/f-10?layout=1&y=1&y=2&y=3&y=4&y=5&y=6&s=NA&s=MG&s=SP
Bureau of Elementary Education, 2002 Basic Education Curriculum, (Pasig City: Department of Education, 2002)
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education. Basic Education Curriculum. Pasig City, 2002.
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education Culture and Sports. Desired Learning Competencies New Secondary Education Curriculum Pasig
City,1991.
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education Culture and Sports. Desired Learning Competencies Philippine Secondary Schools Learning
Competencies. Pasig City, 1998.
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education. Secondary Education Curriculum. Pasig City, 2010.
California Department of Education, California Common Core States Standard: Mathematics (Electronic Edition), (California: Department of Education, 2013,
2014), http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/ccssmathstandardaug2013.pdf
Ministry of Education Singapore, Mathematics Syllabus Primary, (Singapore: Ministry of Education, 2006). https://www.moe.gov.sg/docs/default-
source/document/education/syllabuses/sciences/files/2007-mathematics-%28primary%29-syllabus.pdf
South Africa Math Curriculum, Curriculum and Policy Statement, (South Africa: Department of Basic Education, 2011),
file:///C:/Users/BLimuaco/Downloads/CAPS%20IP%20%20MATHEMATICS%20GR%204-6%20web.pdf
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
MATHEMATICS
Grade 1
August 2016
These two goals are to be achieved with an organized and rigorous curriculum content, a well-defined set of high-level skills and processes, desirable values
and attitudes, and appropriate tools, taking into account the different contexts of Filipino learners.
There are five content areas in the curriculum, as adopted from the framework prepared by MATHTED & SEI (2010): Numbers and Number Sense,
Measurement, Geometry, Patterns and Algebra, and Probability and Statistics.
The specific skills and processes to be developed are: knowing and understanding; estimating, computing and solving; visualizing and modelling;
representing and communicating; conjecturing, reasoning, proving and decision-making; and applying and connecting.
The following values and attitudes are to be honed as well: accuracy, creativity, objectivity, perseverance, and productivity.
We recognize that the use of appropriate tools is necessary in teaching mathematics. These include: manipulative objects, measuring devices, calculators
and computers, smart phones and tablet PCs, and the Internet.
We define context as a locale, situation, or set of conditions of Filipino learners that may influence their study and use of mathematics to develop critical
thinking and problem solving skills. Contexts refer to beliefs, environment, language and culture that include traditions and practices, as well as the
learner’s prior knowledge and experiences.
The framework is supported by the following underlying learning principles and theories: Experiential and Situated Learning, Reflective Learning,
Constructivism, Cooperative Learning and Discovery and Inquiry-based Learning. The mathematics curriculum is grounded in these theories.
Experiential Learning as advocated by David Kolb is learning that occurs by making sense of direct everyday experiences. Experiential Learning
theory defines learning as "the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combination of
grasping and transforming experience" (Kolb, 1984, p. 41). Situated Learning, theorized by Lave and Wenger, is learning in the same context in which
concepts and theories are applied.
Reflective Learning refers to learning that is facilitated by reflective thinking. It is not enough that learners encounter real-life situations. Deeper
learning occurs when learners are able to think about their experiences and process these, allowing them the opportunity to make sense of and derive
meaning from their experiences.
Constructivism is the theory that argues that knowledge is constructed when the learner is able to draw ideas from his/her own experiences and connect
them to new
ideas.
Cooperative Learning puts premium on active learning achieved by working with fellow learners as they all engage in a shared task.
K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 233of 280
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K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
The mathematics curriculum allows for students to learn by asking relevant questions and discovering new ideas. Discovery Learning and Inquiry-based
Learning (Bruner, 1961) support the idea that students learn when they make use of personal experiences to discover facts, relationships, and concepts.
Mathematics from K-10 is a skills subject. By itself, it is all about quantities, shapes and figures, functions, logic, and reasoning. Mathematics is also a
tool of science and a language complete with its own notations and symbols and “grammar” rules, with which concepts and ideas are effectively expressed.
The contents of mathematics include Numbers and Number Sense, Measurement, Geometry, Patterns & Algebra and Statistics and Probability.
Numbers and Number Sense as a strand include concepts of numbers, properties, operations, estimation, and their applications.
Measurement as a strand includes the use of numbers and measures to describe, understand, and compare mathematical and concrete objects.
It focuses on attributes such as length, mass and weight, capacity, time, money, and temperature, as well as applications involving perimeter, area,
surface area, volume, and angle measure.
Geometry as a strand includes properties of two- and three-dimensional figures and their relationships, spatial visualization, reasoning, and
geometric modelling and
proofs.
Patterns and Algebra as a strand studies patterns, relationships, and changes among shapes and quantities. It includes the use of algebraic
notations and
symbols, equations, and most importantly, functions, to represent and analyze relationships.
Statistics and Probability as a strand is all about developing skills in collecting and organizing data using charts, tables, and graphs; understanding,
analyzing and interpreting data; dealing with uncertainty; and making predictions about outcomes.
The K to 10 Mathematics Curriculum provides a solid foundation for Mathematics at Grades 11 to 12. More importantly, it provides necessary
concepts and life
skills needed by Filipino learners as they proceed to the next stage in their life as learners and as citizens of the Philippines.
LEARNING AREA STANDARD: The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and principles of mathematics as applied -
using appropriate technology - in problem solving, critical thinking, communicating, reasoning, making connections, representations, and decisions in real
life.
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to 1 000, ordinal numbers up to 20th, money up to PhP100, the four fundamental operations of whole numbers, and unit
fractions); geometry (basic shapes, symmetry, and tessellations); patterns and algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and
GRADE 2
number sentences);measurement (time, length, mass, and capacity); and statistics and probability (tables, pictographs, and
outcomes) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making
connections, representations, and decisions in real life.
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to 10 000; ordinal numbers up to 100th; money up to PhP1 000;the four fundamental operations of whole numbers;
proper and improper fractions; and similar, dissimilar, and equivalent fractions); geometry (lines, symmetry, and tessellations);
GRADE 3 patterns and algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences); measurement (conversion of time, length, mass
and capacity, area of square and rectangle); and statistics and probability (tables, bar graphs, and outcomes) as applied - using
appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections, representations, and
decisions in real life.
The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to 100 000, multiplication and division of whole numbers, order of operations, factors and multiples, addition and
subtraction of fractions, and basic concepts of decimals including money); geometry (lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals);
GRADE 4
patterns and algebra (continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences); measurement (time, perimeter, area, and volume);
and statistics and probability (tables, bar graphs, and simple experiments) as applied - using appropriate technology - in critical
thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections, representations, and decisions in real life.
GRADE 5 The learner demonstrates understanding and appreciation of key concepts and skills involving numbers and number sense (whole
numbers up to
GRADE LEVEL GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS
10 000 000, order of operations, factors and multiples, fractions and decimals including money, ratio and proportion, percent);
geometry (polygons, circles, solid figures); patterns and algebra (sequence and number sentences); measurement (time,
circumference, area, volume, and temperature); and statistics and probability (tables, line graphs and experimental probability) as
applied - using appropriate technology - in critical thinking, problem solving, reasoning, communicating, making connections,
representations, and decisions in real life.
Time Allotment:
Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GRADE 1
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Grade 1- FIRST QUARTER
4. BEAM LG Gr.1
Numbers and demonstrates 3. is able to 1.visualizes and represents Module 2- Sets of
Number understanding of recognize, numbers from 0 to 100 Whole Numbers
Sense whole numbers up to represent, and using a variety of materials. 5. Lesson Guide in
100, ordinal numbers order whole visualizes and represents Elem. Math Grade 1
up to 10th,money up numbers up to numbers from 0 to 100 p. 70
100 and money M1NS-Ia- 6. Lesson Guide in
to PhP100 and using a variety of materials
up to PhP100 in 1.1 Elementary
fractions ½ and 1/4. like the 66-YEAR OLD
various forms Mathematics
and contexts. MAHOGANY TREE and
Grade 1. 2012. pp. 70-
the CENTURY-OLD
76, 84-87
4. is able to BINUANG TREE both
recognize, and found in Banga Caves,
represent Ragay, Camarines Sur.
ordinal 4. Lesson Guide in
numbers up to Elem.
10th, in various Math Grade 1. pp. 49,
forms and 54, 73, 84
contexts. 5. Elementary
2.counts the number of
M1NS-Ib- Mathematics
objects in a given set by
2.1 Grade 1. 2003. pp.
ones and tens.
72-
74*
6. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
4.Proded Math. I-A & I-B:
More or Less
4.composes and decomposes Elementary Mathematics
a given number. e.g. 5 is 5 Grade 1. 2003. p. 39*
and 0, 4 and 1, 3 and 2, 2 M1NS-Ic-4
and 3, 1 and 4, 0 and 5.
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
greatest and vice versa. 8. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 40
9. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
23-32
10. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
23-27, 27-32
11. Proded Math. IA,
IB and IC: Putting
Sets in Order
12. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
23-
32
13. Proded Math. I-A,
I-B &
I-C: Putting Sets In
Order
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
7. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 2- Reading
and Writing of
Whole Numbers
8. Lesson Guide in
Elem.
Math Grade 1 pp. 76,
79, 82
9. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
73-76, 76-78, 79-81,
8.visualizes and counts by 2s, M1NS-Ie- 81-
5s and 10s through 100. 8.1 84
10. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
76-84
11. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
76-
84
12. Elementary
Mathematics
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
97-
98; 101
3.Elementary
Mathematic
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
7576*
3. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
12.visualizes, represents, and p.67
M1NS-Ih- 4. Elementary
compares numbers up to
12.1 Mathematics
100 using relation symbols.
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
7778*
3. Lesson Guide in
13.visualizes, represents, and Elem. Math Grade 1
orders numbers up to 100 M1NS-Ih- p. 58
in increasing or decreasing 13.1 4. Proded Math. 3A, 3B
order. and 3C: Ordering
Numbers
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
6. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 2- Reading
and Writing of Whole
Numbers
7. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
99-101
14.identifies the 1st , 2nd, 3rd, 8. Lesson Guides in
up to 10th object in a given M1NS-Ii- Elem.
set from a given point of 16.1 Math Grade 1. 2010.
reference. pp.
102-104
9. Elementary
Mathematics. 2003. p.
82
10. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. pp. 102-104
15.reads and writes ordinal 3. Lesson Guide in
numbers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd up Elem. Math Grade 1
M1NS-Ii-
to 10th. p. 104
17.1 4. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
5.Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
3738*
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
7. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 4- Addition
8. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
pp. 135,
137
9. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
18. visualizes and adds two 124-137
one digit numbers with 10. Lesson Guides in
M1NS-IIa-
sums up to 18 using the Elem.
26.1
order and zero properties Math Grade 1. 2010.
of addition. pp.
127-140
11. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
127-
140
12. Proded Math. II-
A: Add or Subtract?
19. adds two one-digit Lesson Guide in
numbers using Elementary Mathematics
appropriate mental M1NS-IIa- Grade 1.
techniques e.g. adding 28.1a 2012. pp. 147-148
doubles and/or near-
doubles.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
6. BEAM LG Gr.1
20. visualizes and adds three Module 4- Addition
7. Lesson Guide in
one-digit numbers using
Elem. Math Grade 1
the grouping property of p. 141
addition. 8. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
. visualizes and adds three Math Grade 1. 2005.
M1NS-IIb-
one-digit numbers using pp.
26.2
the grouping property of 140-143
addition using the present 9. Lesson Guides in
fare in trains from the Elem.
RAGAY PNR STATION Math Grade 1. 2010.
located at Apad, Ragay, pp.
Camarines Sur. 141-143
10. Lesson Guide in
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
141-
147
6.Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 62*
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
6. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 4- Addition
7. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 144
8. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
21. visualizes and adds two to pp.
M1NS-IIb- 137-140
three one-digit numbers
27.1 9. Lesson Guide in
horizontally and vertically.
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
141-
143; 149
10. Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 63*
3. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
22. uses expanded form to Grade 1. 2012. pp.
M1NS-IIc-
explain the meaning of 152-
27.2
addition with regrouping. 156
4. Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 90*
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
5. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 4- Addition
6. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
pp. 149,
152
23. visualizes and adds 7. Lesson Guides in
numbers with sums M1NS-IIc- Elem.
through 99 without or with 27.3 Math Grade 1. 2005.
regrouping. pp.
146-148; 149-152
8. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp. 149-152, 152-156
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
9. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
149-
155
10. Elementary
Mathematics Grade 1.
2003. p. 91*
11. Proded Math. II-
A, II-B
& II-C: Addition of
Whole Numbers
(Without Regrouping)
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
5. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 147
6. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
24. adds mentally two to three 143-145
one- digit numbers with M1NS-IId- 7. Lesson Guides in
sums up to 18 using 28.1b Elem.
appropriate strategies. Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
147-149
8. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012.
pp.147
25. adds mentally two-digit
numbers and one-digit
M1NS-IId-
numbers with regrouping
28.2
using appropriate
strategies.
26. visualizes and solves 4. BEAM LG Gr.1
onestep routine and non- Module 5- Application
routine problems M1NS-IIe- of Addition
involving addition of 29.1 5. Lesson Guide in
whole numbers including Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 169
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
solving strategies. 152-161, 171-177
7. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
156-162; 169-175
8. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
169-
175
9. Proded Math. II-A &
IIC: Add or Subtract?
27. creates situations involving Elementary Mathematics
M1NS-IIe-
addition of whole numbers Grade 1. 2003. p. 138*
30.1
including money .
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Mathematics
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Grade 1. 2012. pp.177-
189
4.Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 44*
8. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
9. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 190
10. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
30. visualizes, represents, and pp.
subtracts one-digit 197-201
M1NS-IIg- 11. Lesson Guides in
numbers with minuends
32.1 Elem.
through 18
(basic facts) Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
190-193
12. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
190-
193
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
13. Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
45-
49; 57-61*
14. Proded Math. II-A
& IIC: Add or
Subtract?
6. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
7. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 194
8. Lesson Guides in
31. visualizes, represents, and Elem.
subtracts one- to two-digit Math Grade 1. 2005.
M1NS-IIg- pp.
numbers with minuends
32.2 201-204, 208-212
up to 99 without
regrouping. 9. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
194-197, 201-205
10. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Mathematics
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
CONTENT STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
194-
197, 201-205
6.Proded Math. II-A, 16-
A
& 16-B: Subtraction
Without Regrouping
32. uses the expanded form to Elementary Mathematics
M1NS-IIh-
explain subtraction with Grade 1. 2003. pp. 92-
32.3
regrouping. 93*
7. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
8. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 197
9. Lesson Guides in
33. visualizes, represents, and Elem.
subtracts one- to two-digit M1NS-IIh- Math Grade 1. 2005.
numbers with minuends 32.4 pp.
up to 99 with regrouping. 204-208; 213-216
10. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
197-201; 205-208
11. Lesson Guide in
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
197-
201; 205-208
12. Proded Math. 17-
A & IIA: Subtraction
With
Regrouping
5. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 6- Subtraction
6. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 209
34. subtracts mentally one- 7. Lesson Guides in
digit numbers from two- Elem.
M1NS-IIi-
digit minuends without Math Grade 1. 2005.
33.1
regrouping using pp.
appropriate strategies. 216-220
8. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp. 209-213
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
5.Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
209213
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
6. BEAM LG Gr.1
Module 7- Application
of
Subtraction
7. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 235
35. visualizes, represents, and 8. Lesson Guides in
solves routine and Elem.
nonroutine problems Math Grade 1. 2005.
involving subtraction of pp.
whole numbers including 220-231, 242-245
M1NS-IIi-
money with minuends up 9. Lesson Guides in
34.1
to 99 with and without Elem.
regrouping using Math Grade 1. 2010.
appropriate problem pp.
solving strategies and 235-238
tools. 10. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
210,
213-224, 231-232,
234235
3. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
36. creates situations involving Grade 1. 2012. pp.
M1NS-IIj-
subtraction of whole 233,
35.1
number including money. 236, 238
4. Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 136*
Grade 1- THIRD QUARTER
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
38. visualizes, represents, Plastic Chips, 60
and separates objects into pcs/set
groups of equal quantity M1NS-
using concrete objects up IIIa48
to 50.
e.g. 10 grouped by 5s
Numbers and demonstrates is able to 8. Lesson Guide in Fraction Set
Number understanding of recognize, Elem. Math Grade 1
Sense fractions ½ and represent, and pp. 239,
1/4. compare fractions 242
½ and 1/4 in 9. Lesson Guides in
various forms and Elem.
contexts. Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
39. visualizes and identifies ½ M1NS-IIIb-
245-248, 249-252
and ¼ of a whole object. 72.1
10. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
239-246
11. Proded Math. 8A,
8B, and 8C: Halves
and Fourths
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
246-249; 249-253
8. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
246-
253
9. Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. pp.
102-
103*
10. Proded Math. I-A,
I-B &
I-C: Halves and
Fourths
8. BEAM LG Gr.1 3. Plastic Chips, 60
Module 8- Fractions pcs/set
9. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1 4. Square
p. 254 Units/Tiles,
10. Lesson Guides in 10cm x 10cm,
Elem. plastic
41. visualizes, and divides the Math Grade 1. 2005.
elements of sets into two M1NS-IIIc- pp.
groups of equal quantities 74.1 264-268
to show halves. 11. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
254-258
12. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
8. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
258-262
9. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
258-
262
10. Elementary
Mathematics Grade 1.
2003. p. 109*
11. Proded Math. I-A,
I-B &
I-C: Halves and
Fourths
3. BEAM LG Gr.1 Fraction Set
Module
43. visualizes and draws the 8- Fractions
whole region or set given M1NS-
4. Lesson Guide in
its IIId75
½ and/or ¼ Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. p. 262
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
4. BEAM LG Gr.2
Geometry demonstrates is able to describe, Module – Shapes
understanding of compare, and 5. Lesson Guide in
2dimensional and construct 2- Elementary
3dimensional dimensional and 44. identifies, names, and Mathematics
figures. 3dimensional objects describes the four basic Grade 3. 2012. pp.
shapes (square, 250-
rectangle, triangle and 253
M1GE-IIIe1
circle) in 2dimensional 6. Elementary
(flat/plane) and 3- Mathematics Grade 1.
dimensional (solid) 2003. pp. 117-118*
objects. 4.Proded Math. I-B & I-
C: Comparing Shapes
5.BALS Video – Shapes
and Figures Around
Us
45. compares and classifies Elementary 3. Basic
2dimensional (flat/plane) Mathematics 3Dimensional
and 3-dimensional (solid) Grade 1. 2003. pp. Models
figures according to 119120*
common attributes. 4. Pattern Blocks,
compares and classifies 250 pcs/set
2dimensional (flat/plane)
and 3-dimensional (solid)
figures according to
M1GE-IIIe2
common attributes using
the VINTAGE STOCK
POT(Banga, Ragay,
CamSur), ANTIQUE
MILLSTONE (Banga,
Ragay, CamSur),
GILINGANG-
BATO(Liboro, Ragay,
CamSur), and the
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
OLDEST US FLAG
(Apad, Ragay, CamSur).
_
50. constructs equivalent Lesson Guide in Elem. Number blocks
number expression Math Grade 1 p. 184
using addition and M1AL-IIIh8
subtraction.
e.g. 6 + 5 = 12 - 1
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
51. identifies and creates Lesson Guide in Elem.
patterns to compose and Math Grade 1 pp. 39 –
decompose using 41;
addition. M1AL-IIIi9 57 – 63
e.g. 7 = 0 + 7, 1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3
+ 4, 4 + 3, 5 + 2, 6 + 1, 7
+0
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
262270
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
5. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. p.
268,
270
6. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
54. determines the day or the M1ME-IVa- Grade 2. 2012. pp.
month using a calendar. 2 270-
276
7. Elementary
Mathematics Grade
1. 2003. p. 149*
8. NFE Accreditation
and Equivalency
Learning
Material. 2001. The
Calendar. pp. 4-15
6. Lesson Guide in Demonstration
Elem. Math Grade 1 Clock
55. tells and writes time by
pp. 270, 274, 281 (Manipulative Clock,
hour, half-hour and M1ME-IVb- 7. Lesson Guides in
quarter-hour using analog 3 Blackboard)
Elem.
clock. Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
281-284; 284-287;
291-
293
8. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
270-273; 274-277;
281-
283
9. Proded Math. 12A,
12B,
12C and 12D: Telling
Time
10. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. p.
270277, 281-283
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
3. Lesson Guide in
56. solves problems involving Elementary
time (days in a week, Mathematics Grade 1.
M1ME-IVb-
months in a year, hour, 2012. p. 273
4
half-hour, and quarter- 4. Elementary
hour) Mathematics
Grade 1. 2003. p. 148*
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
CONTENT
CONTENT PERFORMANCE
LEARNING COMPETENCY LEARNING MATH
STANDARDS STANDARDS CODE
MATERIALS EQUIPMENT
The learner... The learner... The learner...
Length. 2001.pp.4-9
1.BEAM LG Gr.1 3. Double-pan
Module 11- Mass Balance, 500g
Measure 2.Lesson
Guide in Elem. Math 4. Set of
Grade 1 p. 292 Measuring cups
6. Lesson Guides in and Spoons
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
59. estimates and measures pp.
M1ME-
mass using non-standard 298-302
IVe21
units of mass measure.
7. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2010.
pp.
288-292
8. Lesson Guide in
Elem.
Math Gr. 1. 2012. pp.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
288-289
5. Lesson Guide in
Elem. Math Grade 1
p. 298
6. Lesson Guides in
Elem.
Math Grade 1. 2005.
pp.
308-313
60. estimates and measures 7. Lesson Guides in
M1ME- Elem.
capacity using non-standard
IVf22 Math Grade 1. 2010.
unit.
pp.
298-304
8. Lesson Guide in
Elementary
Mathematics
Grade 1. 2012. pp.
292;
298-304
Statistics and demonstrates is able to create and 61. collects data on one M1SP-IVg-
Probability understanding of interpret simple variable through simple 1.1
pictographs without representations of interview.
scales and data (tables and 62. sorts, classifies, and
outcomes of an pictographs without organizes data in tabular
event using the scales) and describe M1SP-IVg-
form and presents this into
terms likely and outcomes of familiar 2.1
a pictograph without
unlikely to happen. events using the terms scales.
likely and unlikely to
63. infers and interprets
happen. M1SP-IVh-
data presented in a
pictographwithout 3.1
scales.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
*** Suggestion for ICT enhanced lesson when available and where appropriate GLOSSARY
Accuracy the quality of being correct and precise.
Applying the skill of using concepts, procedures, algorithms and other mathematical constructs in practical situations and phenomena.
Communicating the use of notations, symbols, figures, equations and functions to convey mathematical ideas.
Computing the skill of calculating using correct algorithms, procedures and tools to arrive at a final exact result.
Conjecturing the skill of formulating mathematical theories that still need to be proven.
Connecting the skill of integrating mathematics to other school subjects and other areas in life.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
the theory that knowledge is constructed when the learner is able to draw ideas from his/her own experiences and connects them
Constructivism
to new ideas that are encountered.
a locale, situation, or set of conditions of students that may influence their study and use of mathematics to develop critical thinking
Context
and problem solving skills.
Cooperative Learning learning that is achieved by working with fellow learners as they all engage in a shared task.
Creativity the skill of using available procedures in Mathematics and non-conventional methods to solve a problem and produce answers.
the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating
Critical Thinking information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief
and action (Scriven& Paul, 1987).
Decision-making the skill of arriving at a choice or decision based on sound, logical procedures and mathematical analyses.
Discovery Learning learning that is achieved by allowing students to discover new ideas using their experiences (Bruner, 1961).
Estimating the skill of roughly calculating or judging a numerical value or quantity.
Experiential Learning learning that occurs by making sense of direct everyday experiences (Kolb, 1984)
Inquiry-based Learning learning that focuses on students asking questions and finding answers to their questions using their personal experiences.
Knowing and
meaningful acquisition of concepts that include memorizing and recalling of facts and procedures
Understanding
Mathematical Problem
finding a solution to a problem that is unknown (Polya, 1945 & 1962).
Solving
Modeling the use of functions and graphs to represent relationships between and among quantities in a phenomenon.
the quality of judging, evaluating and making decisions based on mathematical facts and results without being influenced by
Objectivity
subjective conditions.
GLOSSARY
Perseverance firmness in finishing a task despite difficulties and obstacles.
Productivity the quality of pursuing an activity to arrive at a meaningful and useful result or product.
Proving the skill of demonstrating the truth or falsity of a theory using reasoning and arguments.
Reasoning the process of explaining using sound analyses, following the rules of logic.
Reflective Learning learning that is facilitated by deep thinking.
the use of figures and shapes, variables, equations and functions to concretize and illustrate quantities and their
Representing
relationships.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Situated Learning learning in the same context in which concepts and theories are applied.
Solving to find the answer to an algebraic or mathematical problem using any procedures and tools available.
using one’s creativity and imagination to produce images, pictures and other means to represent and understand
Visualizing
mathematical concepts (MATHTED & SEI, 2010).
Sample: M7AL-IIg-2
Geometry GE
Uppercase Letter/s Domain/Content/ Patterns and Algebra AL
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Component/ Topic
-
Patterns and Algebra AL
Roman Numeral
Quarter Second Quarter II
*Zero if no specific quarter
Lowercase Letter/s
*Put a hyphen (-) in
Measurement ME
between
Week Week seven g
letters to indicate more than
a
specific week
-
REFERENCES
Akihiko Takahashi, Ted Watanabe, and Makoto Yoshida. English Translation of the Japanese Mathematics Curricula in the course of Study, (Madison: Global
Education Resources L.L.C., 2008). http://ncm.gu.se/media/kursplaner/andralander/Japanese_COS2008Math.pdf
“Australian Math Curriculum,” Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority, accessed May 23, 2013,
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/mathematics/curriculum/f-10?layout=1&y=1&y=2&y=3&y=4&y=5&y=6&s=NA&s=MG&s=SP
Bureau of Elementary Education, 2002 Basic Education Curriculum, (Pasig City: Department of Education, 2002)
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education. Basic Education Curriculum. Pasig City, 2002.
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education Culture and Sports. Desired Learning Competencies New Secondary Education Curriculum Pasig
City,1991.
K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education Culture and Sports. Desired Learning Competencies Philippine Secondary Schools Learning
Competencies. Pasig City, 1998.
Bureau of Secondary Education, Department of Education. Secondary Education Curriculum. Pasig City, 2010.
California Department of Education, California Common Core States Standard: Mathematics (Electronic Edition), (California: Department of Education, 2013,
2014), http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/ccssmathstandardaug2013.pdf
Ministry of Education Singapore, Mathematics Syllabus Primary, (Singapore: Ministry of Education, 2006). https://www.moe.gov.sg/docs/default-
source/document/education/syllabuses/sciences/files/2007-mathematics-%28primary%29-syllabus.pdf
South Africa Math Curriculum, Curriculum and Policy Statement, (South Africa: Department of Basic Education, 2011),
file:///C:/Users/BLimuaco/Downloads/CAPS%20IP%20%20MATHEMATICS%20GR%204-6%20web.pdf