K@]NV@J ]AJD@BQKQ@J

E@VEOJNH@ NS@VOQH (E`. NS@VOQH)

NKAB 9

H@VO@ VAGNKOJD@ NKN

]=766=602=06

]NKOTALJOL LAUAB@T@J LAHAJTAVO@J LAUAB@T@J L@KTOH

]VNDO U@VI@J@ TAV@]@J LA]AV@W@T@J

T@BQJ @L@DAHOL 6=0?/6=6=

 E@VEOJNH@ NS@VOQH (E`. NS@VOQH)

@. ]ajg
]ajgar arto
to`j
`j
L`jlar nv`rouh `d`k`b l`jlar y`jg tuhfub do sak nv`rouh, l`jlar nv`rouh
tard
tardor
oroo d`ro
d`ro sa
sakk y`jg
y`jg ta
taru
russ tuhf
tuhfubub d`j sasakk oj
ojoo d`
d`p`t
p`t hajgb
hajgb`j`jeu
eurl
rl`j
`j i`
i`ro
rojg`
jg`j
j
dosalot`rjy`, sak l`jlar d`p`t hajyaf`r (farhat`st`sos) la f`go`j tufub y`jg k`oj,
l`jlar nv`rouh iug` harup`l`j pajy`lot batarngaj y`jg d`p`t dofad`l`j haji`do
tog`` iajos
tog iajos ut`h`
ut`h`,, y`otu
y`otu sax enrd strnh`k tuhnrs, garh eakk tuhnr , d` d`j apotbako`k
nv`rouh e`jear (E`j`do`j E`jear Uneoaty, 6=07).
L`jla
L` jlarr nvnv`r
`rou
ouh
h haru
harup` p`l`
l`j
j pa
pajy`
jy`lolott ba
batatarn
rngaj
gaj y`
y`jg
jg d`
d`p`
p`tt do
dofa
fad`
d`l`
l`j
j
haji
ha ji`d
`doo tog`
tog` topa
topa ut`h
ut`h`,
`, y`
y`ot
otu
u sax enrd strnh`k tuhnrs, garh eakk tuhnr, d`j
apotbako`k nv`ro`j e`jear (ANE).
(ANE). H`ynrot`s
H`ynrot`s l`jlar nv`rouh y`jg sarojgsarojg dotahul`j
dotahul`j
`d`k`b topa ANE d`j hahokolo
hahokolo fafar`p` suftopa,
suftopa, `jt`r` k`oj9 hueojnus, eka`r eakk,
ajdnhatrnod, knw-gr`da sarnus, d`j bogb-gr`da sarnus e`reojnh` (BGUE). Uuftopa
BGUE harup`l`j iajos l`jlar apotak y`jg p`kojg f`jy`l d`j iug` p`kojg `grasoc. B`k
ojo l`raj` f`jy`l w`jot` dodo`gjnsos tak`b hah`sulo st`douh k`jiut (st`douh OOO `t`u
OS) dajg`j jok`o 1 t`buj lat`b`j`j bodup (1 ( 1 ya`rs survov`k r`ta)
r`ta) `jt`r`
6=-4=% (Ganrga at `k., 6=03).

F. Atonk
onkngo
Bopn
Bopnttas
asoos ojeass
ojeass`jt
`jt nvuk`tonj
nvuk`tonj y`y`jg
jg dodopar
parla
laj`k
j`kl`
l`j
j nknkab
ab C`C`tb
tb`k
`kk`
k` y`jg
y`jg
hajiak`sl`j bufujg`j `jt`r` nvuk`so tarus hajarus tarb`d`p tari`dojy` par`d`jg`j
d`j l`rsojngajaso
l`rsojngajasoss nv`rouh apotak.
apotak. B`k ojo dosaf`fl`j
dosaf`fl`j l`raj` cnkolak
cnkolak y`jg h`t`jg
tod`
tod`ll pa
pae`
e`b
b hajy
hajyaf af`f
`fl`
l`jj nneyta todtod`l
`l dokap`
dokap`sl`
sl`jj y`jg
y`jg d`p`t
d`p`t hajg`lo
hajg`lof`t
f`tl`j
l`j
tari
tari`d
`doj
ojy`
y` knji
knji`l`l`j
`j kutao
kutaojozo
jozojg
jg bnrhnj (K (KB)
B) y`
y`jg
jg hajg
hajgojojdu
duls
lsoo al
alsp
spra
raso
so gaj

prnst`gk`jdoj sojt`sa 6 (]
(]GU
GU-6
-6),
), lahud
lahudo`
o`j
j `l`j
`l`j hajg
hajglnd
lndal
al`j
`j aj
ajzo
zoh
h y`jg
y`jg
 `ltovot`sjy`
`ltovot`sjy` s`jg`t pajtojg ujtul ruptur cnkolak. B`k ojo d`p`t hahpajg`rubo
larus`
lar us`l`j
l`j DJ@ hak`kuo
hak`kuo tal`j`j
tal`j`j nlsod`to
nlsod`tocc p`d`
p`d` enrto
enrtoe`k
e`k ojekusonj
ojekusonj eysts (EOE) do
nv`rouh, `d`jy` larus`l`j faruk`jg p`d` k`pos`j parhul``j nv`rouh s``t nvuk`so
hajyaf`fl`j paruf`b`j p`d` gaj y`jg hajg`tur pahfak`b`j sak nv`rouh sabojgg`
tari`do pahfak`b`j sak y`jg farkafob`j d`j hajohfukl`j sak l`jlar (C`tb`kk`, 6=05).

E. Ut`douh
Ut`douh L`jlar
L`jlar Nv`rouh
Nv`rouh
Ut`douh l`jlar nv`rouh dotajtul`j fard`s`rl`j p`d` pajahu`j y`jg dok`lul`j s``t
hak`lul`j alspknr`so. Ut`douh l`jlar nv`rouh hajurut Ojtarj`tonj`k Cadar`tonj nc
Gyjaenk
Gyj aenkngy
ngy `jd Nfstat
Nfstatroe
roess (COGN)
(COGN) t`buj
t`buj 6=04,
6=04, far
fard`s
d`s`rl
`rl`j
`j p`d` b`sok
b`sok av`ku`s
av`ku`soo
pahfad`b`j tarb`d`p tuhnr nv`rouh prohar d`j pajahu`j pajyaf`r`jjy` d`p`t
dokob`t p`d` t`fak dof`w`b ojo 9

Ut`douh Lrotaro`
O ]artuhfub`j tuhnr tarf`t`s p`d` nv`rouh.
O` ]artuh
]ar tuhfub`
fub`j
j tuhnr
tuhnr tarf`t
tarf`t`s
`s p`d` s`tu
s`tu nv`rou
nv`rouh
h l`psuk
l`psuk utub
utub e`or`j
e`or`j
`seotas
`seotas `t`upuj e`or`j parotnjauh tod`l hajg`jdujg
hajg`jdujg sak-sak
sak-sak g`j`s, d`j
tod`l `d` partuhfub`j tuhnr p`d` parhul``j ku`r nv`rouh.
Of ]artuhfub`j tuhnr p`d` s`tu `t`u du` nv`rouh, l`psuk utub, e`or`j
`seotas `t`upuj fok`s`j parotnjauh tod`l hajg`jdujg sak-sak g`j`s, d`j
tod`l `d` partuhfub`j tuhnr p`d` paojoul``j ku`r tuhnr.
Oe Tuhnr p`d` st`douh k` `t`u kf tat`po dajg`j partuhfub`j tuhnr p`d`
parhul``j ku`r d`ro s`tu `t`u ladu` nv`rouh, l`psuk pae`b, e`or`j
`seotas `t`u e`or`j fok`s`j parotnjauh hajg`jdujg sak-sak g`j`s, d`j
tard`p`t partuhfub`j tuhnr p`d` parhul``j nv`rouh.
OO ]artuhfub`j tuhnr p`d` s`tu `t`u ladu` nv`rouh dajg`j parku`s`j la

rnjgg` pakvos.
OO` ]ajyaf`r`j d`j `t`u hat`st`sos la utarus d`j `t`u tuf` c`kknpo, tod`l `d`
sak-sak g`j`s do e`or`j `sotas `t`upuj e`or`j parotnja`k.
OOf pajyaf`r`j tuhnr la nrg`j pakvos k`ojjy`, tod`l `d` sak-sak g`j`s do
e`or`j `sotas `t`upuj e`or`j parotnja`k.
OOe Tuhnr dajg`j st`douh Ok` `t`u kof, tat`po dajg`j partuhfub`j tuhnr
p`d` pahul``j ku`r d`ro s`tu `t`u ladu` nv`rouh `t`u l`psuk pae`b `t`u
e`or`j `seotas `t`u e`or`j-e`or`j parotnjauh hajg`jdujg sak-sak g`j`s.
OOO kuhnr hakof`tl`j s`tu `t`u ladu` nv`rouh dajg`j ohpk`jt`so do ku`r
pakvos d`j sae`r` holrnslnpos d`p`t dop`stol`j `d`jy` hat`st`sos d`ro
parotnja`k la ku`r pakvos.
OOO` Tuhnr sae`r` holrnslnpos hakafobo pakvos j`huj fakuh tarkob`t t`jd`
h`lrnslnpos tuhnr.
 OOOf ]`d` paharo
]`d` paharols`
ls``j
`j h`lrns
h`lrnslnpo
lnposs tar
tarkob
kob`t
`t iak
iak`s
`s `d`jy`
`d`jy` hat`st
hat`st`so
`soss d`ro
d`ro
parotnja`k hakafobo pakvos °6 eh.
OOOe ]`d`` paharo
]`d paharols`
ls``j
`j h`lrns
h`lrnslnpo
lnposs tar
tarkob
kob`t
`t iao
iao`s
`s `d`jy`
`d`jy` hat`st
hat`st`so
`soss d`ro
d`ro
parotnja`k hakafobo pakvos °6 eh d`j tari`do hat`st`sos lakaji`r kohca
ragonj`k..
OS ]artuhfub`j tuhnr hakoputo s`tu `t`u ladu` nv`rouh dajg`j hat`st`sa
y`jg ku`s.

D. H`joc
H`jocast
ast`s
`soo lkojo
lkojoss
Uaf`go`j fas`r p`soaj l`jlar nv`rouh tod`l har`s`l`j lakub`j (?1%) d`j
la
laku
kub`
b`j-
j-lak
lakub
ub`j
`j p` p`d`
d` pa
pajda
jdaro
rot`
t` l`
l`jl
jlar
ar nv
nv`r
`rou
ouh
h to
tod`
d`l
l sp
spas
asoc
ocol
ol sa
sapa
part
rtoo pa
paru
rutt
hahfas`r, `t`u p`soaj y`jg h`jg`k`ho l`jlar nv`rouh d`p`t har`s`l`j saparto `d`
tal`j`j, dosp`raujo`, far`t f`d`j p`d` pajdarot` l`jlar nv`rouh d`p`t hajojgl`t ojo
dol`raj`l`j `d`jy` `sotas `t`u h`ss` (]r`wornb`rin, 6=05).

Gai`k` l`jlar nv`rouh uhuhjy` s`jg`t farv`ro`so d`j tod`l spasocol p`d`
st`douh `w`k, gai`k` l`jlar nv`rouh p`d` st`douh `w`k d`p`t farup` lnjstop`so d`j
sarojg farlahob ojo dol`raj`l`j `p`fok` l`jlar nv`rouh tak`b hajal`j raltuh `t`u
l`jdujg lahob, sak`oj otu gai`k` l`jlar nv`rouh p`d` st`douh `w`k d`p`t farup`
jyaro p`d` s``t farsajgg`h`, sad`jgl`j p`d` st`douh k`jiut l`jlar nv`rouh d`p`t
hajohfukl`j
hajoh fukl`j gai`k` farup` `sotas,
`sotas, pajyaf`r`j l`jlar la nhajtuh,
nhajtuh, lahfujg,
lahfujg, hu`k
g`jggu`j j`csu h`l`j, g`jggu`j fu`jg `or fas`r d`j laeok, d`j d`p`t iug` tari`do
ga
gai`
i`k`
k` sas`
sas`l
l j`
j`c`
c`ss ojo
ojo dosa
dosaf`f
f`fl`
l`jj l`
l`ra
raj`
j` pa
pajuh
juhpul
pul`j
`j e`
e`or
or`j
`j do
dorn
rnjg
jgg`
g` d`
d`d`
d`
(Kosj`w`to, 6=05).

A. ]`tn
]`tnco
coso
sonk
nkng
ngoo

]ajyaf`f p`sto l`jlar nv`rouh tod`l lat`buo j`huj huktoc`ltnr`k. Vasoln

farlahf`jgjy` l`jlar nv`rouh farl`ot`j dajg`j
d ajg`j c`ltnr kojglujg`j, raprndulso d`j
gajatol. C`ltnr-c`ltnr kojglujg`j y`jg farl`ot`j dajg`j l`jlar nv`rouh apotakoak
tarus haji`do
haji`do sufial
sufial pardaf`t`j
pardaf`t`j d`j pajakoto`j.
pajakoto`j. Ojsodajtar
Ojsodajtartojggo
tojggo tari`dodoo
tari`dodoojdust
jdustro
ro
f`r`t.Lafo`s``jh`l`j,lnpod`jharnlnl, `d`jy` `sfastns d`k`h kojglujg`j, tod`l
b`hok d`j pajgguj``j
pajgguj``j fad`l t`kal p`d` d`ar`b v`goj`,sahu`
v`goj`,sahu` otu do`jgg`p hujgloj
hajyaf`fl`j l`jlar (Vol` Uyufro Dawo, 6=07).
]ajgguj``j lnjtr`sapso nr`k tod`l hajojgl`tl`j rasoln d`j hujgloj d`p`t
hajeag`b. Tar`po pajgg`jto`j astrngaj p`se`hajnp`usa ujtul 0= t`buj `t`u kafob
farl`ot`j dajg`j pajojgl`t`j lah`to`j `lof`t l`jlar nv`rouh. Gaj-gaj suprasnr
tuhnr saparto FVE@-0 d`j FVE@-6 tak`b hahparkob`tl`j par`j`j pajtojg p`d`

fafar`p` laku`rg`. L`jlar nv`rouh baradotar y`jg dnhoj`j `utnsnh`k dajg`j

v`ro`so pajatr`so tak`b dotujiull`j d`k`h laku`rg` y`jg tard`p`t pajdarot` l`jlar
nv`rouh. Fok` y`jg hajdarot` l`jlar nv`rouh, sanr`jg parahpu`j hahokolo 1= %
lasahp`t`j ujtul hajdarot` l`jlar nv`rouh (Vol` Uyufro Dawo, 6=07).
Kafob d`ro 5= iajos janpk`sh` nv`rouh tak`b doodajtocol`so. L`jlar nv`rouh
dolakn
dol aknhpn
hpnll`j
ll`j d`k`h
d`k`h tog`
tog` l`tagnr
l`tagnroo fas`r
fas`r < (0) tuhnr-
tuhnr-tuh
tuhnr
nr apotak
apotakoak
oak <(
<(6)
6) tuhnr
tuhnr
strnh` gnj`d <d`j (5) tuhnr-tuhnr sak garhoj`k. Lag`j`s`j apotakoak y`jg p`kojg
sarojg
sarojg `d`k`b
`d`k`b `dajnh
`dajnh`l`r
`l`rsoj
sojnh`
nh` sarns`
sarns`.. Laf`jy`
Laf`jy`l`jl`j janpk`
janpk`sh`
sh` apotak
apotakoak
oak huk`o
huk`o
farlahf`jg d`ro parhul``j apotakouh,`t`u sarns` nv`rouh (Vol` Uyufro Dawo,
6=07).
L`jla
L` jlarr nv
nv`r
`rou
ouh
h fa farh
rhatat`s
`st`
t`so
soss da
dajg`
jg`jj oj
ojv`
v`so
so k`
k`jg
jgsu
sujg
jg ststru
rult
ltur
ur y`
y`jg
jg
fardal`t`j dajg`j `fdnhaj d`j pakvos. Uak-sak ojo hajgoluto sorluk`so `k`ho e`or`j
parotnja`k sabojgg` ohpk`jt`so d`j partuhfub`j. Lag`j`s`j sak`jiutjy` d`p`t tohfuk
p`d` sahu` parhul``j ojtr`parotnja`k. Kohc`sol y`jg dos`kurl`j la nv`rouh iug`
harup`l`j i`kur ujtul pajyaf`r`j sak-sak g`j`s. Uahu` lakajiar p`d` pakvos d`j
l`vuh `fdnhoj`k p`d` `lborjy` `l`j tarlaj`. ]ajyaf`r`j `w`k l`jlar nv`rouh
dajg`j i`kur ojtr`parotnja`k d`j kohc`tol hujeuk t`jp` gai`k` `t`u t`jd` spasocol
(Vol` Uyufro Dawo, 6=07).
Gai`k` tod`l p`sto `l`j hujeuk saorojg dajg`j w`ltu `d`k`b par`s``j far`t
p`d` pakvos, sarojg farlahob, d`j dosuro`, d`j paruf`b`j g`strnojtastoj`k, saparto r`s`
pajub, hu`k, tod`l aj`l p`d` parut, eap`t lajy`jg, d`j lnjstop`so.p`d` fafar`p`
parahpu`j d`p`t tari`do pard`r`b`j `fjnrh`k v`goj` salujdar `lof`t boparpk`so`
ajdnha
ajd nhatrotrouh
uh fok`
fok` tuhnr
tuhnr hajgb`s
hajgb`sokl okl`j
`j astrng
astrngaj,
aj, fafar`p
fafar`p`` tuhnr
tuhnr hajgb`s
hajgb`soklokl`j
`j
tastnstarnj d`j hajyaf`fl`j vorokos`so. Gai`k`-gai`k` la`d``j `lut p`d` `fdnhaj
d`p`t
d`p `t tohfuk
tohfuk hajd`d`
hajd`d`l l fok`
fok` tard`p`
tard`p`tt pard`r
pard`r`b`j
`b`j d`k`h
d`k`h tuhnr,
tuhnr, ruptur
ruptur,, `t`
`t`uu tnrso
tnrso
nv`rouh. J`huj, tuhnr nv`rouh p`kojg sarojg tardatalso sak`h` paharols``j pakvos
rutoj (Vol` Uyufro Dawo, 6=07).
]`d` parahp
parahpu`j
u`j pr`haj
pr`hajnp`u
np`usa,sa, laf`jy`
laf`jy`l`j
l`j h`ss`
h`ss` `djals`
`djals` y`jg tar tar`f`
`f`
ful`jk`b lag`j`s`j tat`po harup`l`j lost` lnrpus kutauh `t`u cnkoluk`r. Lost`
cujgsonj`k ojo `l`j bok`jg d`k`h s`tu s`hp`o tog` solkus hajstru`so. J`huj p`d`
parahpu`j haj`rlba `t`u p`se` hajnp`usa, dajg`j h`ss` farulur`j far`p`puj,
dos`r`jl`j
dos`r `jl`j ujtul av`ku`so
av`ku`so k`jiut
k`jiut saeap`tjy`
saeap`tjy` d`j hujgloj
hujgloj iug` alspknr`so
alspknr`so fad`b.
W`k`upuj k`p`r`tnho `d`k`b` prnsadur prohar y`jg doguj`l`j ujtul hajajtul`j
do`gjnsos, e`r`-e`r` lur`jg ojv`soc, )hos`k ET-Ue`j, snjngr`co `fdnhaj d`j pakvos)
sarojg d`p`t hahf`jtu hajajtul`j st`douh d`j ku`sjy` pajyaf`r`j (Vol` Uyufro
Dawo, 6=07).
Koh` parsaj d`ro sakurub janpk`sh` nv`rouh `d`k`b tuhnr strnh` gnj`d < 6
% d`ro iuhk`b ojo haji`do
haji`do lag`j`s`j
lag`j`s`j nv`rouh.
nv`rouh. WBN (Wnrkd Ba`ktb Nrg`joz`tonj),
Nrg`joz`tonj),
 hajglk`rocol`sol
hajglk`rocol`sol`j
`j janpk`sh`
janpk`sh` nv`rouh la d`k`h koh` iajos dajg`j suff`go`j y`jg
huktop
huktopak.
ak. D`ro
D`ro sahu`
sahu` janpk`
janpk`sh`
sh` nv`rouh
nv`rouh,, 61 % boj
bojgg`
gg` 55 % t`r
t`rdor
doroo d`ro
d`ro lost`
lost`
darhnod < 0 % l`jlar nv`rouh farlahf`jg d`ro f`go`j lost` darhnod. Alsoso fad`b

`d`k`b pajgnf`t`j
sasu`o, tuhnr prohar
`p` puj d`p`tujtul sahu`
dotajtul`j tuhnr
fok` g`j`snv`rouh, dajg`j
(Vol` Uyufro tojd`l
Dawo, k`jiut y`jg
6=07).

C. ]`tbw`ys
(K`hpor`j farup` ]dc coka).

G. ]ah
]aharol
arols``j
s``j pajuji`
pajuji`jg
jg
Do`gjns
Do` gjnsos
os st`dou
st`douh
h dojo
dojo p`d`
p`d` l`jlar
l`jlar nv`rouh
nv`rouh h`sob
h`sob lur`jg
lur`jg spasoc
spasocol
ol d`j sajsot
sajsotoc
oc
(Iobnjg
(Iobnjg,, 6==2).
6==2). B`k ojo dosaf`f
dosaf`fl`j
l`j l`raj`
l`raj` tar
tard`p
d`p`t
`t pajg`ru
pajg`rub
b gai`o`
gai`o` y`jg tod`l
tod`l
hujeuk p`d` st`douh dojo. Uak`oj dok`lul`jjy` `j`hjasos d`j paharols``j cosol,
parku dok`lul`j fafar`p` paharols``j pajuji`jg, y`otu9

0. QUG
]aharols``j ojo d`p`t hahfad`l`j tuhnr lostol dajg`j tuhnr p`d`t.
Dos`hp
Dos `hpojg
ojg otu,
otu, paharo
paharols`
ls``j
`j ojo rak`to
rak`tocc hur`b
hur`b dof`jdo
dof`jdojgl`
jgl`jj paharo
paharols`
ls``j
`j
k`ojjy`. ]`d` tuhnr y`jg p`d`t, rosoln lag`j`s`j sah`loj hajojgl`t d`j
hajuruj p`d` h`s` y`jg lostol (Iobnjg, 6==2).
]`d` paharols``j dajg`j QUG tr`jsv`goj`k `l`j hahokolo b`sok y`jg
t`i`h, l`raj` hak`kuo paharols``j ojo d`p`t doi`f`rl`j hnrcnongo d`ro l`jlar
nv`ro
nv` rouh
uh da
dajg
jg`j
`j f`
f`ol
ol.. To
Tog`
g` l`tag
l`tagnr
nroo hnrc
hnrcno
nong
ngoo y`
y`jg
jg do
doi`
i`f`r
f`rl`
l`j
j `d
`d`k
`k`b
`b
vnkuha, strultur dojdojg, d`j strultur saptuh l`jlar (Iobnjg, 6==2).

6. Enhputad Tnhngr`pby Ue`jjojg (ET-Ue`j)

Hak`
Ha k`ku
kuoo pa
paha
haro
rols
ls``
``j
j ojo
ojo d`
d`p`t
p`t dodola
lat`
t`bu
buoo ul
ulur
ur`j
`j l`jla
l`jlarr pr
proh
ohar
ar,,
hat`st`sos la bap`r d`j lakaji`r gat`b fajojg, `sotas, d`j pajyaf`r`j la
dojdojg
dojdojg parut.
parut. J`huj,
J`huj, tard`p`t
tard`p`t fafar`p` lalur`jg`j
lalur`jg`j d`ro ET-Ue`j,
ET-Ue`j, y`otu
tard`p`tjy` rosoln r`do`so, ra`lso `kargo tarb`d`p lnjtr`s, lur`jg tag`s d`k`h
hahfad`l`j tuhnr lostol d`j p`d`t, d`j fo`y` y`jg h`b`k (Iobnjg, 6==2).

5. H`gjatoe
H`gjatoe Vasnj`jea
Vasnj`jea Oh`gojg
Oh`gojg (HVO)
HVk d`j ET-Ue`j hahokolo cujgso y`jg b`hpor s`h`, j`huj HVO
tod`l kafob f`ol d`k`h b`k do`gjnstol, hajgg`hf`rl`j pari`k`j`j pajy`lot
d`j d`k`h
d`k`h hajaj
hajajtu
tul`j
l`j knl`
knl`so
so tuhn
tuhnrr do `f
`fdnh
dnhaj
aj `t
`t`u
`u pakvo
pakvos.
s. Dajg
Dajg`j
`j
 daholo`j, d`k`h hak`lul`j av`ku`so l`jlar nv`rouh kafob do`jiurl`j dajg`j
paharols``j ET-Ue`j (Iobnjg, 6==2).
4. ]aha
]aharo
rols
ls``
``jj Tuhnr H`rlars

E@
nv`rouh. 061 harup`l`j
harup
]arhul``j `l`j nv`rouh
apotak `jtogaj y`jg
tod`l tarl`ot
tarl`ot dajg`j E@
hajgb`sokl`j lag`j`s`j
lag`j`s
061,`j d`ro apotak
laeu`ko p`d`
la`d``j lost` ojlkuso, tari`dojy` hat`pk`so` p`d` apotak nv`rouh, d`j y`jg
hajg`k`ho partuhfub`j p`pokar (Fush`r, 6==3).

1. ]aha
]aharo
rols
ls``
``j
j so
sotn
tnkn
kngy
gy
]aharols``j ojo tarut`h` dok`lul`j p`d` sotnkngo d`ro `sotas. ]`d`
paharols``j ojo p`kojg sarojg dotahul`j `d`jy` sak `dajnl`rsojnh`.

3. K`p`r
p`r`sln
slnpo
]aharols``j ojo hahf`jtu datalso dojo l`jlar nv`rouh. Cujgsojy`
`d`k`b
`d`k`b saf`g`o
saf`g`o do`gjns
do`gjnsto
tol
l l`jlar
l`jlar y`jg
y`jg h`sob
h`sob fakuh
fakuh dotag`
dotag`ll`j
ll`j.. Latol`
Latol`
paharols``j QUG d`j E@ 061 y`jg h`sob hajeurog`l`j lag`j`s`j d`j b`sok
paharols``j sotnkngo y`jg h`sob fakuh d`k`h hajajtul`j pajyaf`fjy`,
d`p`t dok`lul`j k`p`rnslnpo ujtul kafob hah`stol`jjy` (Iobnjg, 6==2).

B. ]aj`
]aj`t`k
t`k`ls
`ls`j`
`j``j
`j
]aj`t`k`ls`j``j l`lar nv`rouh hakoputo tojd`l`j pahfad`b`j y`jg fartuiu`j
ujtul pajgnf`t`j
pajgnf`t`j d`j pajajtu`j
pajajtu`j st`douh
st`douh surgoe`k.
surgoe`k. Tar`po pahfad`b`j
pahfad`b`j tarh`sul
tarh`sul
bostar
bostaralt
altnho
nho,, s`kpoj
s`kpojgn-
gn-nnc
nncnra
nraltn
ltnho,
ho, nhajta
nhajtaltn
ltnho,
ho, paharo
paharols`
ls``j
`j `sotas
`sotas,, fok
fok`s`
`s`j
j
parotnjauh, d`j hajgup`y`l`j dafuklojg nptoh`k ojo dok`lul`j iol` tuhnr rasodu
lu
lur`
r`jg
jg d`d`ro
ro 0 eh,
eh, kohc
kohc`da
`daja
jalt
ltnh
nhoo (paj
(pajg`h
g`hfo
fok`
k`j
j s`
s`hp
hpak
ak ujtul
ujtul pa
paha
harorols
ls``
``j
j
bostnp`tnkngo) p`d` st`douh `w`k, st`douh O @ d`j O F dar`i`t 0 d`j 6, `t`u sahu`
st`dou
st`douhh p`d` iajos
iajos tuhnr
tuhnr pntajs
pntajso`k
o`k rajd`b
rajd`b p`d`
p`d` nv`rou
nv`rouh.
h. Lah
Lahudo
udo`j
`j dok`lul
dok`lul`j
`j
nfsarv`so d`j pajg`h`t`j k`jiut dajg`j paharols``j E@-061 (]r`wornb`rdin, 6=05).

]`soaj dajg`j st`douh O @ dar`i`t 0 d`j 6 iajos apotak hahpujy`o lasojt`s`j

bodup 1 t`buj ?1% dajg`j `t`u pahfaro`j lahntar`po. Uatak`b sakas`o pajgnf`t`j
dajg`j lahntar`po, `d` 5 pokob`j y`jg dotar`pl`j p`d` p`soaj l`jlar nv`rouh y`otu9
Nfsarv`so, lahudo`j tarusl`j pajgnf`t`j, `p`fok` tuhnr ragraso t`po fakuh bok`jg
sakuru
sakurubjy
bjy`` h`l`
h`l` dok`lul
dok`lul`j
`j tar`po
tar`po dajg`j
dajg`j lahnta
lahntar`p
r`poo k`o
k`oj.
j. Fo`s`j
Fo`s`jy`
y` dofaro
dofarol`j
l`j
bax`ha
bax `hatbo
tboh`k
h`k`ho
`hoj
j `g`r
`g`r tod`l
tod`l hajoh
hajohfuk
fukl`j
l`j tuhnr
tuhnr y`jg
y`jg rasodo
rasodocc (]r`wo
(]r`wornb
rnb`rd
`rdin,
in,
6=05).
 paj`t`ls`j``j l`jlar nv`rouh s`jg`t dotajtul`j nkab st`douh l`jlar d`j
la`d``j uhuh pajdarot`. @d`puj pej`t`k`ls`j``j l`jlar nv`rouh `d`k`b saf`g`o
farolut9

0. Tar`
Tar`po
po np
npar
ar`s
`soo
Tar`d`p`t fafar`p` taljol npar`so 9

`. K`p`r`t
r`tnho
Qjtul
Qjt ul hah`st
hah`stol`
ol`jj st`dou
st`douh
h l`jlar
l`jlar nv`rou
nv`rouh.
h. Npar`s
Npar`soo ojo tar
tarh`s
h`sul
ul
pajg`jgl`t`j utarus d`j sap`s`jg `djals`jy`, nhajtuh h`yus,
pahfarsob`j lakaji`r kohca pakvos, d`j p`r`-`nrt` `fdnhoj`k, sart`
paharols``j sotnkngo l`vuh `fdnhaj (`sotas) (Iobnjg, 6==2).

f. Npar
Npar`s
`soo so
sotn
tnra
radu
duls
lsoo
Npar`s
Npa r`soo ojo fartui
fartuiu`j
u`j ujtul
ujtul hajg`jg
hajg`jgl`t
l`t saf`go
saf`go`j
`j fas
fas`r
`r `t`upuj
`t`upuj
sakurub
sakurub l`jlar.
l`jlar. Lafarb`
Lafarb`sok
sok`j
`j dojy`t
dojy`t`l`j
`l`j `k`s
`k`s d`s`r
d`s`r tar
tarto
tojgg`
jgg`kjy`
kjy` kaso
kaso
dajg`j do`hatar lur`jg d`ro 6 eh. Lafarb`sok`j ojo farbufujg`j dajg`j
pahukob`j lalu`t`j `jto l`jlar tufub, lnjdoso lnjdusoc f`go r`dontar`po,
lahntar`po d`j O`oj-k`oj (Iobnjg, 6==2).

e. Npar
Npar`so
`so al
alsp
spknr
knr`t
`toc
oc ladu`
ladu`
Tuiu
Tu iu`j
`j dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`j
j npar
npar`s
`soo oj
ojoo `d
`d`k
`k`b
`b hahf
hahfararol
ol`j
`j d`
d`s`
s`rr f`
f`go
go
pajgbajko`j lahntar`po `t`u hajguf`b lahntar`po d`j hatnda tar`po,
sart` hajg`jgl`t kaso g`j`s y`jg tak`b dotahul`j (Iobnjg, 6==2).

6. Lahnta
ntar`po
`po
Lahntar`po p`d` tojd`l`j
Lahntar`po tojd`l`j pajyahfub`j
pajyahfub`j l`jlar nv`rouh
nv`rouh s`jg`tk`b
s`jg`tk`b
pajtojg. Tojd`l`j ojo `l`j kafob acaltoc p`d` p`soaj y`jg tak`b farb`sok
haji
ha ji`k
`k`jo
`jo npar`
npar`so
so so
sotn
tnra
radu
duls
lso.
o. L`ra
L`raj`
j` l`l`jla
jlarr nv
nv`r
`rou
ouh
h p`p`d`
d` uhuh
uhuhjyjy``
hajyaf`r p`d` rnjgg` `fdnhaj d`j pakvos, h`l` satak`b npar`so dok`lul`j
lah
lahntar
ntar`p
`poo g`fu
g`fujgjg`j
`j ojt ojtr`
r`--`fdn
`fdnha
hajj d`jd`j ojkjkrr`v
`vaj
aj`.
`. @g`r
@g`r d`k
d`k`h
pahfaro`jjy` nf`t d`p`k har`t` p`d` l`vuh `fdnhaj, e`or`j ojcus ojtr`-
`fdnhaj dofarol`j
dofarol`j saf`jy`l
saf`jy`l 6=== hk. Uak`oj
Uak`oj otu d`p`t dok`lul`j
dok`lul`j pahfaro`j
nf`t sae`r` ojtr`-`rk
ojtr`-`rkaro.
aro. Cujgsojy` ujtul hajojggol`j
hajojggol`j lnjsajtr`so
lnjsajtr`so nf`t p`d`
`rta
`rtaro
ro.. Qjtu
Qjtull hak`
hak`lul
lul`j`j ta
tar`
r`po
po hat`
hat`st
st`s
`sos
os p`raj
p`rajlo
lohh b`to
b`to d`
d`p`t
p`t da
dajg`
jg`j
j
lahntar`po hajgguj`l`j l`tataros`so par lut`j `rtaro g`strnapopknol` dalstr`
bojgg` haje`p`o `rtaro bap`tol` lnhujos `t`u l`tataros`so par lut`j `rtaro
 cahnr`kos la `rtarto bap`tol`. Tar`po uhuhjy` dofarol`j d`k`h iuhk`b 3-2
luur (Iobnjg, 6==2).

5. V`don
dontar
tar`po
To
Tod`
d`l
l sa
sahu
hu`` l`
l`jla
jlarr d`d`p`t
p`t do
dosa
sahf
hfub
ubl`j
l`j da
dajg
jg`j
`j ta
tar`
r`po
po r`
r`do
do`s
`so,
o,
sabojg
sabojgg`
g` hatnda
hatnda ojo ful`jk`b
ful`jk`b hatnda
hatnda y`jg
y`jg ut`
ut`h`.
h`. J`huj
J`huj p`d` l`jlar
dosgarhojnh` d`p`t dosahfubl`j dajg`j e`r` r`dontar`po, l`raj` l`jlar ojo
s`jg`t pal` tarb`d`p r`do`so (Iobnjg, 6==2).

O. Lnhpkol`so
Hajuru
Haj urutt sh`rt p`toajt (6=02), lnhpkol`so uhuh d`ro e`. nv`rouh `d`k`b saf`g`o
farolut 9
0. ]ae`bjy`
]ae`bjy` tuhnr hajyaf`fl`j
hajyaf`fl`j gai`k`
gai`k` s`lot
s`lot parut,
parut, hu`k,
hu`k, d`j hujt`b
hujt`b y`jg
y`jg p`r`b.
p`r`b.
6. Tnrs
Tnrsoo tuhn
tuhnrr (two
(twost
st)) 9 dr`o
dr`oj`
j`sa
sa va
vaj`
j` tatarb
rb`k
`k`j
`jg
g nknkab
ab tu
tuhn
hnrr y`
y`jg
jg hajy
hajyaf`
af`fl
fl`j
`j
pajyuhf`t`j. ]ajdarot` dosar`jg r`s` s`lot y`jg p`r`b do parut f`go`j f`w`b
dosart`o dajg`j r`s` hu`k, hujt`b, d`j synl fok` lnjdosojy` haji`do kafob p`r`b.
5. Ojcalso
Ojcalso 9 dah`h,
dah`h, s`lot parut,
parut, dostajso
dostajso parut,
parut, pajojgl`t`
pajojgl`t`j j iuhk`b sak d`r`b
d`r`b putob,
putob,
d`j pajojg
pajojgl`t
l`t`j
`j subu
subu tufub
tufub y`jg `l`j hajyaf`hajyaf`fl`fl`jj parfad`
parfad``j
`j paronr
paronrot`
ot`ss
(r`d`jg p`d` k`pos`j d`k`h parut y`jg hak`poso nrg`j tufub).
4. ]aruf`b`j
]aruf`b`j tuhnr
tuhnr ioj`l
ioj`l haji`do
haji`do g`j`s
g`j`s 9 tuhnr
tuhnr tuhfub
tuhfub dajg`j
dajg`j eap`t d`k`h w`ltu
w`ltu
sojgl`t. ]`soaj har`s` lahfujg dof`go`j parut `t`u k`hfujg, labok`g`j j`csu
h`l`j.
1. Gai`k`
Gai`k` `jaho` 9 p`soaj
p`soaj st`douh
st`douh k`jiut
k`jiut hajg`k`ho
hajg`k`ho gai`k`
gai`k` pajd`r`b`j,
pajd`r`b`j, labok`j
labok`jg`j
g`j
j`csu h`l`j, nfstrulso usus, pajuruj`j far`t f`d`j, labok`jg`j ajargy, r`s`
tod`l jy`h`j p`d` parut.

I. ]ajg
]ajgl`i
l`io`j
o`j lapar
lapar`w`w`t`
`t`j
j
0. @j`hjajassas
`. Odaj
Odajto
tot`
t`ss p`so
p`soaj
aj
hakoputo j`h` kajgl`p, tahp`t tojgg`k, iajos lak`hoj, t`jgg`k k`bor, uhur,
tahp`t k`bor, `s`k sulu f`jgs`, j`h` nr`jg tu`, d`j palari``j nr`jg tu`.
Lag`j`s`j l`jlar nv`rouh sarojg doiuhp`o p`d` uso` safakuh haj`reba `t`u
do`t`s 41 t`buj (H`ju`f`,6=0=).

6. Vow`
Vow`y`
y`tt lasa
lasab`
b`t`
t`j
j
`. Lakub
akub`j
`j ut
ut`h
`h``
 Fo`s`jy`
Fo`s`jy` hajg`k
hajg`k`ho`ho pard`r
pard`r`b`
`b`j
j `fjnrh`
`fjnrh`kk `t`u
`t`u hajnrr
hajnrrb`g
b`go`
o` p`d`
p`d`
w`jo
w` jot`
t` us
uso`
o` su
sufu
furr `t
`t`u
`u w`jo
w`jot`
t` do`t
do`t`s
`s us
uso`
o` 1= t`
t`buj
buj / hajn
hajnp`u
p`usa
sa uj
ujtu
tul
l
st`do
st`douh
uh `w`k
`w`k (But`b
(But`b`a`
`a`j,
j, 6==?).
6==?). ]`d`
]`d` st`dou
st`douh
h k`jiut
k`jiut `l`j hajg`k
hajg`k`ho
`ho

pahfas`r`j h`ss` y`jg dosart`o `sotas (Vaadar,dll.6=05).

f. Vow`y`t lasab`t`j
lasab`t`j sal`r`jg
sal`r`jg hajurut Wokko`hs (6=00) y`otu9
`) Gai`k`
Gai`k` lahfujg
lahfujg,, jyaro
jyaro p`d` `fdnhaj
`fdnhaj `t`u pakvos,
pakvos, lasukot`
lasukot`j
j h`l`j
h`l`j `t`u
har`s` eap`t lajy`jg d`j gai`k` parlahob`j lahujgloj`j hajat`p
f) ]`d` st`douh k`jiut sarojg farlahob, lnjstop`so, latod`ljy`h`j`j
pakvos, dostajso `fdnhaj,pajuruj`j far`t f`d`j d`j jyaro p`d`
`fdnhaj.

e. Vo
Vow`
w`y`t
y`t lasab
lasab`t`
`t`j
j d`buk
d`buku
u
Vow`y`t lasab`t`j d`buku parj`b hahokolo l`jlar lnknj, l`jlar p`yud`r`
d`j l`jlar ajdnhatrouh (Vaadar,dll.6=05).

d. Vo
Vow`
w`y`t
y`t l
lasa
asab`t
b`t`j
`j laku`
laku`rg
rg`
`
Vow`y`t lasab`t`j laku`rg` y`jg parj`b hajg`k`ho l`jlar p`yud`r` d`j
l`jlar nv`rouh y`jg farasoln 1=% (Vaadar,dll.6=05).

a. Vo
Vow`
w`y`t
y`t b
b`od
`od `t`u
`t`u st`t
st`tus
us goja
gojalnk
lnkngo
ngo
Fo`s`j
Fo`s`jy`
y` `l`j hajg`k
hajg`k`ho
`ho jyaro
jyaro baf`t
baf`t p`d` s``t
s``t hajstr
hajstru`s
u`soo d`j tar
tari`d
i`doo
g`jggu`j solkus hajstru`so (But`b`a`j,6==?).

c. Vow`
Vow`y`
y`tt nfst
nfstat
atro
roee
Fo`s`jy` w`jot` y`jg tod`l hahokolo `j`l l`raj` latod`lsaohf`jg`j sostah
bnrhnj`k d`j w`jot` y`jg hak`borl`j `j`l part`h` do uso` : 51 t`buj
(]`dok`,6=01).

g. D`t`
D`t` laku
laku`rg
`rg`` faraj
faraje`e`j`
j`
Fo`s`jy`
Fo`s`jy` w`jot`
w`jot` tarsafut
tarsafut tod`l hajgguj`l`j lnjtr`sapso
lnjtr`sapso nr`k sahajt`r`
l`raj`
l`raj` lnjtr`s
lnjtr`saps
apsoo nr`k
nr`k fos`
fos` hajuru
hajurujl`j
jl`j ro
rosol
soln
n la l`jlar
l`jlar nv`rouh
nv`rouh y`jg
y`jg
g`j`s (Vaadar,dll.6=05).

b. D`t`
D`t` ps
psol
olnk
nkng
ngos
os
Fo`s`jy` w`jot` satak`b hajgat`buo pajy`lotjy` `l`j har`s` eah`s, putus
`s`,haj`rol doro d`j g`jggu`j salsu`kot`s (Vaadar,dll.6=05).
o. D`t`
D`t` `l
`ltov
tovot`
ot`ss `t`u
`t`u ostor`
ostor`b`
b`tt
]`soaj
]`soaj fo`s`j
fo`s`jy`
y` hajg`k
hajg`k`ho
`ho gai`k`
gai`k` lakak`
lakak`b`j
b`j d`j tar
targ`jg
g`jggu
gu `ltovo
`ltovot`s
t`s d`j

ostor`b`t l`raj` hajg`k`ho jyaro d`j `jsoat`s.

i. D`t` sorl
sorluk`so
uk`so
]`soaj fo`s`jy` `l`j hajg`k`ho tal`j`j d`r`b tojggo l`raj` eah`s.

l. D`t`
D`t` aako
koho
hoj`
j`so
so
]`soaj fo`s`jy` `l`j targ`jggu F@L `lof`t parfas`r`j h`ss` y`jg hajal`j
pakvos

k. D`t`
D`t` hh`l
`l`
`j`j/
j`j/e`
e`or
or`j
`j
]`
]`so
soaj
aj fo`s
fo`s`j
`jy`
y` tod`l
tod`l hajg
hajg`k`k`h
`hoo g`
g`jgg
jggu`
u`j
j d`
d`k`
k`h
h jutro
jutroso
so ta
tat`
t`po
po l`
l`k`
k`u
u
dofo`rl`j h`l` `l`j hajg`k`ho pahfas`r`j kojgl`r `fdnhaj sabojgg` `l`j
hajg`k`ho g`jggu`j g`strnojtastoj`k.
g `strnojtastoj`k.

h. D`t`
D`t` jyaro/l
jyaro/lajy`
ajy`h`j
h`j`j
`j
]`soaj fo`s`jy` hajg`k`ho jyaro l`raj` pajal`j`j p`d` pakvos

j. ]aha
]aharo
rols
ls``
``jj cos
cosol
ol
`) Las`d`d``r`j
Las`d`r
Las `d`r`j
`j p`soaj
p`soaj targ`jt
targ`jtujg
ujg lap`d`
lap`d` la`d``j
la`d``j p`soaj
p`soaj,, fo`s`j
fo`s`jy`
y` p`soaj
p`soaj
s`d`r,
s`d `r, tal`j`j
tal`j`j d`r`b
d`r`b hajojg
hajojgl`t
l`t d`j j`do hajojg
hajojgl`t
l`t d`j parj`c
parj`c`s`
`s`j
j
dyspja`.
f) Lap`d` d`j r`hfut
Tod`l `d` g`jggu`j y`otusohatros,tod`l `d` fajink`j,tod`l`d` bah`tnh
d`j r`hfut tod`l rnjtnl.
e) Takojg`
Uohatros loro d`j l`j`j, tod`l `d` g`jggu`j pajdajg`r`j d`j tod`l `d`
kaso.
d) W`i`b
]`d` h`t` lnjiujgtov` tod`l `jahos, slkar` tod`l oltarol, rackal pupok +/+,
p`d` bodujg tod`l `d` parj`p`s`j eupojg bodujg, p`d` hukut d`j gogo
hulns` tod`l pue`t d`j tod`l `d` s`ro`w`j.
a) Kabar
Tod`l `d` pahfajdujg`j vaj` iuguk`ros d`j pahfas`r`j lakaji`r tornod
c) Tbnr`ls
Tod`l `d` pargar`l`j ntnt do`cr`gh`, gar`l`j d`d` sohatros
g) ]`ru-p`r
`ru
u


Ojspalso
]arj`p`s`j dyspja`, tod`l `d` t`rol`j dojdojg d`d`
 ]`kp`so
Crahotus loro d`j l`j`j s`h`
 ]arluso
Uu`r` latnl snjnr, su`r` t`hf`b`j tod`l `d`
 @uslukt`so
vasolukar
b) I`jtujg
]`d` p`soaj l`jlar nv`rouh fo`s`jy` tod`l `d` hajg`k`ho h`s`k`b p`d`
s``t paharols``j do i`jtujg 9

Ojspalso
Qhuhjy` p`d` s``t ojspalso, oetus enrdos tod`l tarkob`t
 ]`kp`so
]`d` paharols``j p`kp`so oetus enrdos tar`f`
 ]arluso
pal`l
 @uslukt`so
Fujyo i`jtujg U0 d`j U6 jnrh`k. Fujyo i`jtujg U0 `d`k`b pajutup`j
fars`h``j l`tup hotr`k d`j troluspod`kos. Fujyo i`jtujg U6 `d`k`b
pajutup`j l`tup `nrt` d`j pukhnj`kos sae`r` fars`h``j.
o) ]`yu
]`yud`
d`rr`/
`/h
h`h`a
`h`a
Uohatros loro d`j l`j`j, `arnk` h`h`a boparpoghajt`so, p`pokk` h`h`a
hajnjink, d`j tod`l `d` pahfajgl`l`j.
i) @fdnhaj
 Ojspalso
]`
]`d`
d` st
st`do
`douh
uh `w`k
`w`k l`jla
l`jlarr nv
nv`r
`rou
ouh,
h, fa
faku
kuh
h `d
`d`j
`jy`
y` pahfas
pahfas`r
`r`j
`j
h`ss`, sad`jgl`j p`d` st`douh k`jiut l`jlar nv`rouh, `l`j tarkob`t
`d`jy` `sotas d`j parfas`r`j h`ss` do `fdnhaj.
 ]`kp`so
]`d` st`douh `w`k E`. nv`rouh, fakuh `d`jy` pahfas`r`j h`ss`,
sad`jgl`j p`d` st`douh k`jiut, latol` do r`f` `l`j tar`s` saparto
l`rat `t`u f`tu h`ss` do `fdnhaj.
  ]arluso
B`sokjy` su`r` bypartyhp`jo l`raj` `d`jy` h`ss` `t`u `sotas y`jg
tak`b farhat`st`sa la nrg`j k`oj.

@uslukt`so
Fosojg usus jnrh`k y`otu 1-5= l`ko/hjot
l) Gajo
Gajot`
t`kko`
]`
]`d`
d` fafafa
far`
r`p`
p` l`
l`su
suss `l
`l`j
`j hajg
hajg`k`k`h
`hoo pa
pard
rd`r
`r`b
`b`j
`j `f`fjnr
jnrh`
h`kk `l`lof
of`t
`t
boparpk`so
boparpk`so`` d`j bnrhnj
bnrhnj solkus
solkus hajstru`so
hajstru`so y`jg targ`jggu.
targ`jggu. ]`d` st`douh
k`jiut `l`j doiuhp`o tod`l `d` b`od k`go.
k) Alstrahot`s
To
Tod`
d`ll `d` ud udah
ah`,
`, tod`
tod`l
l `d
`d`` kul`
kul` `j
`jd
d EVT
EVT lalahf
hf`k
`koo ;6 da
dato
tol.
l. ]`d`
]`d`
st`douh k`jiut `l`j dot`jd`o dajg`j l`lo udah` (Vaadar, dll. 6=05).

L. Do`
Do`gjns
gjnsaa lapar`w
lapar`w`t`j
`t`j

@d`puj do`gjnsos lapar`w`t`j y`jg hujgloj hujeuk p`d` lkoaj l`jlar nv`rouh
`d`k`b saf`g`o farolut9
0. ]ra npa
parr`so
`. Jyaro
Jyaro `lut
`lut farbufu
farbufujg`j
jg`j dajg`j
dajg`j lnhpr
lnhpraso
aso sar`f
sar`fut
ut s`r`c
s`r`c
f. Lnjstop`so farbufujg`j dajg`j tuhnr
e. G`jggu`j
G`jggu`j akohoj
akohoj`so
`so uroja
uroja farbufujg`j
farbufujg`j dajg`j pajal`j`j
pajal`j`j pakvos
pakvos
d. Latod`lacal
Latod`lacaltoc`j
toc`j pnk` j`c`s
j`c`s farbufu
farbufujg`j
jg`j dajg`j
dajg`j pajal`j`j
pajal`j`j do`cr`
do`cr`gh`
gh`
a. Lato
Latod`
d`ls
lsao
aohf
hf`j
`jg`
g`jj jutro
jutroso
so lur`j
lur`jgg d`
d`ro
ro la
lafut
futub
ub`j
`j tutufub
fub farbu
farbufuj
fujg`
g`jj
dajg`j c`etnr fonkngos
c. B`hf`t`j
B`hf`t`j hnfoko
hnfokot`s
t`s cosol
cosol farbufujg`j
farbufujg`j dajg`j pajuruj`j
pajuruj`j lat`b`j
lat`b`j`j
`j tufub
tufub
g. @jsoat`s
@jsoat`s farbufujg`j
farbufujg`j dajg`j st`tus
st`tus lasab`t
lasab`t`j
`j hajuruj
hajuruj

b. Dacosoajso
Dacosoajso pajgat`bu`j
pajgat`bu`j farbufuj
farbufujg`j
g`j dajg`j
dajg`j lur`jgjy
lur`jgjy`` pajgat`bu`
pajgat`bu`j j
6. ]nst
]nst npar
npar`s
`soo
`. Vasoln
Vasoln ojcals
ojcalsoo farbufujg
farbufujg`j
`j dajg`j
dajg`j tojd`l`j
tojd`l`j pahfad
pahfad`b`j
`b`j
f. Larus`l`j ojtagrot`s lukot farbufujg`j dajg`j eadar` lukot
e. Doscujgso
Doscujgso salsu`k
salsu`k farbufujg`
farbufujg`jj dajg`j
dajg`j g`jggu`j
g`jggu`j strult
strultur
ur tufub
tufub
d. G`jggu`j
G`jggu`j eotr`
eotr` tufub farbufujg`j
farbufujg`j dajg`j prngr`h
prngr`h pajgnf`t
pajgnf`t`j`j
a. G`jggu`j
G`jggu`j r`s`r`s` jy`h`j
jy`h`j farbufujg`j
farbufujg`j dajg`j gai`k`
gai`k` tarl`ot
tarl`ot pajy`lot.
pajy`lot.
(Bardh`j.B.T&L`hotsuru.U(6=01))
K. Ojtar
Ojtarvaj
vajso
so lapar`
lapar`w`w`t`j
t`j
0. ]ra np
npar`so

Do`gjnsa JNE JOE

 lapar`w`t`j
Jyaro `lut f/d Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`jj H`j`iahaj jyaro 9
lnhp
lnhpraraso
so sar`
sar`f fut tojd`l`j - K`lu
K`lul`l`jj pa pajg
jgl`l`io
io`j
`j jyarjyaroo
s`r`c lapar`w
lapa r`w`t`
`t`j,
j, p`soaj
p`soaj lnhpra
lnh prabaj
bajsoc
soc y`jgy`jg hakopu
hakoputoto
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 h`hp
h` hpu u hajg
hajgnj njtr
trnk
nk knl`so, l`r`ltarostol,
- Fult
Fultoo jyaro
jyaro dajg`j
dajg`j jyaro dajg`j lrotaro`
lrotaro` njsat/dur`s`soo, craluajsjsoo,
hajgguj`l`j
hajgguj `l`j sl`k` b`sok9 lu`kot`s, ojtaj
ajssot`s `t`u
jyaro - Ha
Hajgjgaj
aj`k
`koo l`p`
l`p`jj far`tjy` jyarod`j c`etnr
- Cneus hajyahpot jyaro tari`do pajeatus[
- Cneus p`d` doro - Hajgg`hf`rl`j - Nfs
Nfsarv
arv`so
`so `d`jy`
`d`jy` patuji
patujiulul
sajdoro c`etnr pajyaf`f jnjvarf`k hajgaj`o
- Lakub`j taj
ajtt`jg - Hak`pnrl`j latod`
latod`ljy
ljy`h`j
`h`j`j `j tar
tarut`
ut`h`
h`
ojtajsot`s paruf`b`j tarb`d`p p`d` haral` y`jg y `jg tod`l d`p`t
hajgguj`l`j gai
gai`k
`k`` jyar
jyaroo p`d`p`d` farlnhujol`so sae`r` acaltoc
st`jd`r sl`k` jyaro prncassonj`k - ]`stol`j par`w`t`j `j`kgasol
- K`pnr`j taj
ajtt`jg lasab`t`j f`go p`soaj
p `soaj dok`lul`j dajg`j
parok`lu jyaro `t`u - Hajgaj`ko `p` y`jg pah`jt`u`j y`jglat`t
paruf`b`j `ltovot`s tarl`ot dajg`j gai`k` - Guj`l`j str`tago
str`tago lnhujol`so
lnhujol`so
- Hajgalsprasol`j jyaro tar`pautol
parok`lu (Hos 9 - Ha
Hak`k`pn
pnrl
rl`j
`j jy
jyar
aroo - G`ko pajgat`bu`j d`j
gakos`
gakos`b,
b, harajg
harajgal,al, y`jg tarlnjtrnk lapare`y``j
haj`jgos, w`sp`d`) p`soajhajgaj`ojyaro
- ]ar
]aruf`b
uf`b`j
`j sa
sakkar
ar`` - G`k
G`koo fars`h
fars`h`` p`soaj
p`soaj c`ltnr
c`ltnr--
h`l`j c`ltnr y`jg d`p`t
- ]utus `s` hajurujl`j `t`u
- Uol`
Uol`pp hako
hakojd
jduj
ujgogo hahparfar`t jyaro
`ra` jyaro - Farol
Farol`j
`j ojcnrh`so
ojcnrh`so hajgaj`o
hajgaj`o
jyaro saparto pajyaf`f jyaro,
far`p` k`h` jyaro `l`j
dor`s`l`j, d`j `jtosop`so d`ro
latod`ljy`h`j`j`lof`tprnsa
dur
- @i
@i`r
`rl`
l`j
j pr
proojso
jsop-
p-pr
proojso
jsop
h`j`iahaj jyaro

Lnjstop`so f/d Uata

Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`jj H`j`iahaj s`kur`j earj` 9
tuhnr tojd`l`j - e`t`t F@F tar`lbor
F`t`s`j L`r`ltarostol9 lapar`w
lapa r`w`t`
`t`j,
j, p`soaj
p`soaj - hn
hnjo
jotn
tnrr F@F
F@F (c (cra
ralu
luaj
ajso
so..
- @jnralso` tod`l hajg`k`ho W`rj`,
W`r j`, lnjsos
lnjsostaj
tajso,
so, fajtul,
fajtul,
- @d`jy` casas kuj`l, g`
g`jgg
jggu`
u`j
j ak akoh
ohoj`
oj`so
so d`j vnkuha)
- Fosojg usus dajg`j lrotaro` b`sok9 - h`sull`j suppnsutnro` ralt`k
bopar`ltoc/bopn`ltoc - pnk` akohoj`so - ojstrulsol`j p`soaj
- D`
D`r`
r`b
b har`
har`b b p`p`d`
d` tar`tur hajg
ha jgln
lnjs
jsuh
uhso
so h`l`
h`l`j`
j`j
j
casas - w`rj` casas jnrh`k tojggo sar`t.
- Dostajso `fdnhaj - la
lahu
hud`
d`b`
b`j
j d`d`k`
k`h
h -
- Casas e`or/lar`s F@F
- Hu`k, hujt`b, jyaro - pajgaku`r`j casas
`fdnhas, jyaro s``t t`jp` f`jtu`j
dacal`so
- Jyaro tal`j
`fd
fdnnhaj da
dajjg`j
jyaro rasost`jt ntnt.
G`jggu`j
G`jggu` j akohoj`so
akohoj`so Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul` j ]ar`w`t`j ratajso uroj 9
l`j
uroj f/d pajal`j`
pajal`j`j j tojd`l`j - K`lul`j pajl`io`j
pakvos lapar`w
lapa r`w`t`
`t`j,
j, p`soaj
p`soaj lnhparabajsoc sostah
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 tod`l hajg`k`ho parlahob`j
- @jy`jg-`jy`jg`j g`
g`jgg
jggu`
u`j
j ak akoh
ohoj`
oj`soso - Hnjot
njotnr
nr acacal
al d`ro
d`ro nf`t
nf`t--
- Dysuro` uroj
uroj dadajg`
jg`jj lr
lrot
otar
aro`
o` nf`t`j y`jg dorasapl`j

- Dnrnjg`j
farlahob b`sok9
- ]nk` akohoj`
j`sso - ]`s`jg
]`s `jg l`tata
lafutub`jl`tatarr uroj
uroj sasu`o
sasu`o
- Ojlnjajso` uroj f`ol - @ji
@jiurl
url`j
`j p`soaj
p`soaj/la
/laku`
ku`rg`
rg`
- Jnlturo` - F`u
F`u,, iuhk`b
iuhk`b,, d`j ujtul haje`t`t uroj nutput,
- Vatajso uroj w`rj` uroj, sasu`o lafutub`j
- Uarojg farlahob la
laia
iarj
rjob
ob`j
`j ur uroj
ojaa - Hnjotnr ojt`la d`j nutput
jnrh`k Hnjotnr e`or`j
- Hajgnsnjgl`j - Taj
Tajtul
tul`j
`j iuhk`b
iuhk`b d`j iajos
iajos
l`jtnjg la
lahhob ojt`la sart` lafo`s``j
sapajubjy` akohoj`so
- Hajgaj`ko - Ta
Tajt
jtul
ul`j
`j `p `p`l
`l`b
`b p`p`so
soaj
aj
laojgoj`j hajg
ha jg`k
`k`h
`hoo lab`u
lab`us`
s`j
j `t`t`u
`u
farlahob gai`k` paruf`b`j e`or`j
- Hnjotnr FF
-

Latod`lacaltoc`j Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`jj H`j`iahaj i`k`j j`p`s 9
pnk` j`c`s f/d tojd`l`j - ]nsosol`j p`soaj
pajal`j`j la
lapar
par`w
`w`t`t`j
`j,, stst`t
`tus
us hah`lsoh`kl`j vajtok`so
do`cr`gh` parj`c`s`j p`soaj - Hnj
Hnjotn
otnrr st`tus
st`tus parj`p`
parj`p`s`j
s`j
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 jnrh`k dajg`j d`j nlsogaj`so
- Fr`dopja` lrotaro` b`sok9 - ]art`b`jl`j lap`taj`j i`k`j
- Dopsja` - Craluajso j`p`s
- Nrtnpja` parj`c`sj jnrh`k
- ]a]ajg
jgguj
guj``
``jj ntnt
ntnt - Or`h
Or`h`` parj`c`s`j
parj`c`s`j
 f`jtu j`p`s jnrh`k
- ]arj`p`s`j - Lad`k`h`j
eupojg bodujg ojspor`so jnrh`k
- ]nk` j`c`s - Lap`
La p`ta
taj`
j`jj i`i`k`
k`j
j
`fjnrh`k j`c`s f`ol
- T`lopja`
Latod`lsaohf`jg`j Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`jj H`j`iahaj g`jggu`j h`l`j 9
jutro
ju tross lur`j
lur`jg
g d`ro
d`ro tojd`l`j - Lnk
nk``fnr`so dajg`j toh
la
lafu
fututub`
b`j
j tufu
tufubb la
lapar
par`w
`w`t
`t`j
`j,, j`
j`cs
csu
u lasab`t`j k`oj
f/d c`etnr fonkngos h`l`
h` l`jj p`so
p`soaj
aj f`o
f`ol - Dnrnjg lkoaj ujtul
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 dajg`j lrotaro` b`sok9 hajd
ha jdososlu
luso
sol`
l`jj h`l`
h`l`j`j`j
j
- FF 6=% `t`u : - Ojt`
Ojt`la
la h`l` h`l`j`
j`jj y`jg
y`j g dosul`o
dosul`o fars`h
fars`h`` `bko
`bko
f`w`b rajt`jg FF d`j hojuh`j gozo
oda`k tar`tur - Tohf`jg FF p`soaj
- Fosojg usus - J`csu h`l`j - Hnj
Hnjotnotnrr ojt
ojt`la
`la d`j `sup`j
`sup`j
bopar`ltoc hajojgl`t e`or`j sae`r` tap`t

- E ap
ap``t h`l`j
satak`b lajy
jy``jg - Hnjotnr
h`l`j`j `sup`j l`knro
- Do`ra -
- Lr`h `fdnhaj
- Lur`jg hoj`t
p`d` h`l`j`j
Ojtnkar`jso
Ojtnkar` jso `ltovot`s
`ltovot`s Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`jj F`jtu`j par`w`t`j doro
f/d ohnfokot`s `jt`r` tojd`l`j - Hn
Hnjo
jotn
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ro
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lapa
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t`j,
j, d`
d`y`
y` p`soaj
la
lafu
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tub`
b`jj n6 d`jd`j t`b`j p`soaj - Dnrnjg p`soaj ujtul
tor`b f`rojg. hajo
ha jojg
jgl`
l`tt dajg
dajg`j
`j hak`lul`j `ltovot`s jnrh`k
lrotaro` b`sok 9 sab`ro-b`ro
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol9 - Lnjsajtr`so - Farol`j par`k`t`j
- Dops
Dopsja
ja`` sa
sata
tak`
k`b
b p`soaj tod`l lafarsob`j doro
far`ltovot`s targ`jggu
- Lakatob`j - ]`soaj rutoj
- ]aruf`b`j ALG hak`lul`j
- Vas
Vaspnj
pnj cralua
craluajso
jso `ltovot`s
i`jtujg `fjnrh`k - Bf jnrh`k
tarb`d`p `ltovot`s - Bt jnrh`k
- Vaspnj TD
`fjnrh`k tarb`d`p
`ltovot`s
@jso
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at`ss f/d
f/d st`tus
st`tus Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
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lasab`t`j hajuruj tojd`l`j - Guj
Guj`l`
`l`j
j pajdal`
pajdal`t`j
t`j y`jg
lapar`w
lapa r`w`t`
`t`j,
j, p`soaj
p`soaj taj`jg d`j hay`lojl`j
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h`hp u hajg
hajgnjnjtr
trnk
nk - Ia
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sl`j
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nsad
adur
ur
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laeahh`s`s`j
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dajg`j
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- T`hp`l w`sp`d` lrotaro` b`sok9 dor`s`
dor`s`l`j
l`j sak`h`
sak`h` prnsad
prnsadur
ur
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furul bufujg`j sneo`k - Farol`
Far ol`j
j ojcnrh
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c`etu`kk
- ]ajuruj`j - Hahpart`b`jl`j tarl`ot do`gjnsos, par`w`t`j,
prndultovot`s todur y`jg d`j prngjnsos.
`dalu`t
- Hajgajd`kol`j
raspnj laeah`s`j
Dacosoajso Uata
Uatakk`b dok`
dok`lu
lul`
l`j j ]ajg`i`r`j prnsas pajy`lot 9
pajga
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io to
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`t`j,
j, p`soaj
p`soaj p`soaj tarl`ot dajg`j prnsas
ojcnrh`so h`hpu pajy`lot
hah`j`iahaj l`jlar - Iak`sl`j prnsas pajy`lot
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 dajg`j lrotaro` b`sok 9 - Do
Dosl
slus
usol
ol`j
`j po
poko
kob`
b`j/
j/ta
tar`
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po

- Latod`l`lur`t`j
hak`lul`j tas - ]ajgat`bu`j
hajgaj`o - paj`jg`j`j
Adul
Ad ul`s
`soo p`
p`so
soaj
aj hajg
hajgaj
aj`o
`o
- Latod`l`lur`t`j pajy`lot y`jg tojd`l`j ujtul
hajgoluto do`k`hojy` hahojoh`kl`j gai`k`.
parojt`b hajojgl`t
- Lur`jg - Hagoluto parojt`b
pajgat`bu`j - Tod`l farparok`lu
farparok`lu
- ]arok`lu tod`l tod`l tap`t
tap`t (hos 9
bystaro`,
farhusub`j,
`got`so, d`j `p`tos)

6. ]ns
]nst npar
npar`s
`soo

Dx lapar`w`t`j JNE JOE

Vaso
sol
ln ojcalcalso f/d Uatak`b dok`lul`j Enjtrnk ojcalso
tojd`l`j tojd`
tojd`l`
l`jj la lapar
par`w
`w`t
`t`j,
`j, - Hajgodajtocol`so
pahfad`b`j p`soaj h`hpu c`etnr rasoln ojcalso
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 hajgnjtrnk rasoln - F`t`so iuhk`b
- G`jggu`j prnsas ojcalso dajg`j pajgujiujg
ojtagrot`s lukot lrotaro` b`sok9 - Ad
Adul
ul`s
`sol
ol`j
`j ta talj
ljol
ol
- ]rnsadur ojv`sova - Hajgat
Hajgat`buo
`buo parok`lu
parok`lu hajeueo t`jg`j
- ]aruf`b`j pB y`jg f/d rasoln -
salraso ojcalso
- Tarbojd`r d`ro rasoln
 ojcalso

Larus`l`j ojtagrot`s
Larus`l`j Uatak`b
ojtagrot`s dok`lul`j ]ar`w`t`j kul` 9
lukot f/d eodar` lukot tojd`
tojd`l`
l`jj lalapar
par`w
`w`t `t`j,
`j, - Farol`j r`w`t`j
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9p`soaj h`hpu ojsoso p`d` kul`
- Larus`l`j hahpart`b`jl`j lnjdoso - ]a
]aro
rols
ls`` ku
kul`
l` sasato
to`p
`p
ojtagrot`s lukot luk
lukot dajg
dajg`j
`j lr lroota
tarro` l`ko par`w`t`j kul`
b`sok9
- Ak`stosot`s d`j
lak
lakah
ahf`
f`p`
p`j
j luk
lukot
d`p`t do part`b`jl`j
- ]arcuso i`rojg`j f`ol
Doscujg
Doscujgso salsu`k f/d Uatak`b
so salsu`k dok`lul`j ]ajojgl`t`j b`rg` doro
g`
g`jg
jggu
gu`j
`j st
stru
rult ur tojd`
ltur tojd`l`
l`jj lalapar
par`w
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Hnjojottnr par`
par`ss``j
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tufub st
st`t
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us la lasa
sab`
b`t`
t`j
j f` f`olol p`soaj dajg`j b`rg`
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol9 dajg`j lrotaro` b`sok9 doro

- G`jggu`j
G`jggu`
salsu`k j `ltovot`s
`ltovot`s - Ha
Hajgjgaj
aj`k
sotu`so `koo ra
ra`k
lasab`t`j `kot
ot`` - F`jtu
F`j tu p`soaj
p`soaj
pajaroh``j doroujtul
ujtul
- Har`s`l`j - Hahpart`b`jl`j - Hnjotnr tojgl`t
latarf`t`s`j bufujg`j b`rg` doro d`ro w`ltu
salsu`k la w`ltu.
- ]aru
]aruf`
f`b`
b`j
j par`
par`jj
salsu`k
G`jggu`j eotr` tufub Uatak`b dok`lul`j ]ajojgl`t`j b`rg` doro 9
f/d prngr`h tojd`
tojd`l`
l`j j lalapar
par`w
`w`t `j, - F`jtu
`t`j, p`soaj
pajgnf`t`j p`soaj h`hpu hajgojdatocol`so
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 far`d`pt`so tarb`d`p ra
rasp
spnj
nj pnsot
pnsotoc
oc d`ro
d`ro
- Farcnlus p`d` dos`fo
dos`fokot
kot`s
`s cos
cosol
ol dajg`j
dajg`j nr`jg k`oj
cujgso h`s` k`ku lrotaro` b`sok 9 - C`sokot`so kojglujg`j
- Hajal`jl`j - H`hpu
H`hp u haja
hajaroroh`
h` d`j `ltovot`s-
paje`p`o`j paruf`b`j doro `ltovo
`ltovot`s
t`s y`jg
y`jg `l`j
`l`j
- Hajnk`l hajaroh` - Tod`l farcnlus p`d` hajojgl`tl`j
hajoj gl`tl`j b`rg`
paruf`b`j cujgso h`s` k`ku doro
- U`hp`ol`j `t`u
ujgl`pl`j
lapa
parre`y``
``jj doro
p`soaj d`k`h
hajg`t`so sotu`so
G`jggu`j r`s` Uatak`b dok`lul`j Taljol rak`ls`so
jy`h
jy `h`j
`j f/df/d gagai`
i`k`
k` tojd`
tojd`l`
l`j
j la lapar
par`w
`w`t
`t`j,
`j, - Eopt`
Eopt`l`j
l`j kojglujg`j
kojglujg`j
tarl`ot pajy`lot p`soaj hajg`k`ho st`tus y`jg taj`jg
F`t`s`j l`r`ltarostol 9 lajy`h
laj y`h`j`
`j`j
j cos
cosol
ol y`jg
y`jg - @i`
@i`rl`
rl`j
j taljol
taljol jnj
- @jsoat`s f`ol dajg`j lrotaro` c`rh`lnkngos.
- G`t`k b`sok 9
- Las`lot`j - ]`soaj har`s`
- G`jggu`j pnk` jy`h`j
todur
- Gakos`b
- Haj`jgos
- Har`s` tod`l
jy`h`j
Uuhf
Uuhfar
ar 9 Do`g Do`gjn
jnssos La
Lapa
par`r`w`
w`tt`j,
`j, 6=01
6=01-6
-6=0
=07,7, Jur
Jurso
sojg
jg Nut uten
enha
ha
Ek`ssocoe
Ek`ssocoe`tonj
`tonj (JNE) (6=03) & JursojgJursojg Ojtarvajto
Ojtarvajtonj
nj Ek`ssocoe`
Ek`ssocoe`tonj
tonj (JOE)
(JOE)
(6=03)
 D@CT@V ]QUT@L@

@haroe`j E`jear Uneoaty. 6=04. Wb`t os Nv`ro`j E`jear>. (Bttp9//www.e`jear.nrg,

do`lsas 65 Iujo 6=03).

@so`b.
@so`b. 6==?.
6==?. Bufuj
Bufujg`j
g`j To
Tojg
jgl`t
l`t ]a
]ajdo
jdodo
dol`
l`j
j da
dajg`
jg`jj ]a
]ajga
jgat`
t`bu`
bu`j
j Lasa
Lasab`
b`t`
t`j
j
Vaprndulso Ofu Vuh`b T`jgg` do Das` Vulnb Lae`h`t`j Uyo`b Lu`k` F`jd` @eab.
CLO] Qjsoy`b D`russ`k`h F`jd` @eab. @eab, Ojdnjaso`.

@zoz, HC., 6==?. Gyjaenkngoe`k E`jear oj Ojdnjaso`. I Gyjaenk Njenk. Qjotad Ut`ta
nc @haroe`.

@dos`shot
@dos`shot`,
`, @sro,
@sro, Dll.
Dll. 6=03.
6=03. Bufujg`
Bufujg`jj `jt`r`
`jt`r` Hajyus
Hajyusuo
uo dajg`j
dajg`j Vosoln
Vosoln L`jlar
L`jlar
Nv`rouh.Ojdnjaso`jIurj`kncE`jear,Snkuha0=,jnhnr 5.

@r`jo`, Wojd`rto. 6=01. L`r`ltarostol ]`soaj L`jlar Nv`rouh do Vuh`b U`lot Dr. B.

@fduk Hnaknal F`jd`r K`hpujg T`buj 6==?-6=05, Snkuha 1, jnhnr ?.

Frujjar. 6=01. Lapar`w`t`j Hadol`k Fad`b Frujjar & Uudd`rt Adoso 06. I`l`rt` 9
AGE.

Fukaebal.G, dll.6=03.Jurs
Fukaebal.G, dll.6=03.Jursojg
ojg Ojtarvajto
OjtarvajtonjsEk`
njsEk`ssoc
ssocoe`to
oe`tonj
nj (JOE)(ados
(JOE)(adoso3).
o3). Hnsfy9
Hnsfy9
K`w`Eoty

Bardh`j. B.T & L`hotsuru. U. 6=01. Do`gjnsos Lapar`w`t`j Dacojoso & Lk`socol`so
6=01-6=07Adoso0=.I`l`rt`9 AGE.

Bod`y`t, @. @. @. 6==7. Vosat Lapar`w`t`j d`j Taljol ]ajukos`j Okho`b (Adoso 6).
I`l`rt`9U`kahf`Hadol`. But`b`a`j, Uarro. 6==?.

@sub`j Lapar`w`t`j d`k`h H`tarjot`s d`j Gojalnkngo. I`l`rt`9Tr`jsOjcnHado`.