ENGLISH REVIEWER
ENGLISH 10
STE 10 | SECOND QUARTER 2022
RESEARCH
● An imperative area; rousing upon
improving quality; shows how to
make improvisations to a problem
in a scientific and methodological
manner.
● Report new knowledge
PURPOSE OF RESEARCH
● To correct and refine hypothesis
TYPE OF RESEARCH
● Quantitative
○ Measurable by numerical
data.
○ Scientific Experiment
● Qualitative
○ Measurable by qualities like
interviews
○ Social Experiment
TERMS
● Design
○ The course of action of the
entire research
● Data
○ Collected facts and
information
● Significance
○ The purpose/impact it will
cause in the target
population
● Evidence
○ Proof to support the
findings in the research
● Conclusion
○ It is the discussion of the
results of the research and
how it will affect the target
population.
○ To end the research
● Observation
○ A report on
changes/situations on a
certain environment
.
● Statistics
○ Numerical data
ADVOCACY
● Is the soul purpose of campaign
● Is the action for a cause or
purpose such as: media campaign
of a non-government org. That
works for the human rights
CAMPAIGN
● single/series of ad/s that revolves
around a single idea
● Framework that can be easily
developed and disclosed
● Use similar structures and
persuasive language
FIVE DIMENSIONS OF CAMPAIGN AND
PURPOSE
● Awareness Raising
○ Make the problem
addressed known to the
public.
● Researched Based
○ Provides necessary
knowledge to take action
● Social Mobilization
○ Grassroots based social
movements
○ Mass meeting, processions
and demonstration
● Training
○ Focused on a specific
target
● Lobbying
○ To influence government
officials
ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
● A form of academic writing an
argument or an issue
FEATURES
● Claim
PREPARED BY: G. PACHECO (2022)
ENGLISH REVIEWER
ENGLISH 10
STE 10 | SECOND QUARTER 2022 .

○ Refers to the author’s

position on an issue or ● CAN
problem. ○ Ability
○ The thesis statement or ○ Permission
main idea of an ○ Possibility
argumentative essay ● WILL
● Evidence ○ Futurity
○ Is the specific references, ○ Willingness/Choice
quotations, examples, and ● WOULD
opinions that support a ○ Willingness
claim ○ Request
● Counterargument ○ Future intention from the
○ An argument made to past POV
oppose another argument ● SHOULD
● Rebuttal ○ Past obligations
○ The author’s statement that ● SHALL
opposes the ○ Yes or No
counterargument ○ Suggestion
PARTS OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY ○ Promise
● Introduction ● MAY
○ Presents the problem and ○ Permission
gives background ○ Probability
information needed for the ○ Wish
argument. ● MIGHT
○ This can also include the ○ Less probability
claim ● MUST
● Body ○ Obligation
○ Contains the reason, facts ○ Necessity
or opinions. ○ Predicting
○ Details about the argument
● CounterArgument
○ An argument made to
oppose another argument MODAL ADVERBS
● Conclusion ● Modify specific verbs that consist
○ Restates the main claim of a working verb
and summarises the whole MODALITY
arguments ● How definite you are about
something

MODAL VERBS
● Give additional information about
the function of the main verbs FORMULATING A STATEMENT OF
OPINION OR ASSERTION
EXAMPLES

PREPARED BY: G. PACHECO (2022)

ENGLISH REVIEWER
ENGLISH 10
STE 10 | SECOND QUARTER 2022
ASSERTION
● A statement used to make a
declaration or a strong belief on a
particular topic
4 TYPES OF ASSERTION [ACCORDING TO
DEGREE OF CERTAINTY]
a. Fact
● Known or proven
● Supported by experiences
and evidences
● Ex.
○ The Philippines is
approximately
300,00 km^2 of land
area.
b. Convention
● Based on one’s belief,
traditions, and norms
● Depending on the way
something is usually done
in a particular place.
● Ex.
○ A filipina mother is
looked upon as
“ilaw ng tahanan” or
“The Light of The
Home” because she
is thought of as a
caring and
encouraging part of
the family.
c. Opinion
● Judgement or belief
● May not necessarily be
based on facts
● Ex.
○ In the Philippines,
there are three
things people go
crazy about:
Basketball, Boxing,
.
and Beauty
Pageants.
d. Preference
● Person’s liking or taste for
an alternative over the
other
● Subjective
● Usually influenced by
emotions and opinions
● Ex.
○ Filipinos are more
hospitable when it
comes to
entertaining visitors.
//An effective assertion starts with a clear
opinion statement. As you may recall, an
opinion is a type of assertion which
expresses judgement or belief.
PARTS OF AN ASSERTION
● Debatable topic
○ A topic or idea that can be
subject to disagreement,
doubt or argument.
● Focus
○ An idea that shows the
feeling or belief about the
topic.
Ex.
Live Streaming in the internet
(topic) has replaced Tv and Radio
broadcasts in the 21st century (focus)
PREPARED BY: G. PACHECO (2022)