New Year’s

resolutions!
Present Perfect
affirmatives negatives interrogative

I‘ve done this a I haven’t been able to Have you

couple times, and it study as much as I acomplished
never works. planned. everything you
wanted so far?
 “have” is used as an auxiliary verb for the
PP, that’s why we can use it in the
negative form. In the Simple Present it’s

tips &
not possible to say something like “I
haven’t a car” you say “I don’t have a car”

tricks
If you’re not sure when an event
happened or how long it has been
happening, you should use it!

Key words that are often indicate the PP:

just, already, never, always, since, ever,
recently.
VOCAB AND
SLANGS!
 VOCAB AND
SLANGS

1. How’s life treating 4. Hard feelings

you? Lingering negative emotions or
a friendly way to check in on someone's resentment for someone.
well-being.
2. A year of 5. Under pressure
transformation being in a demanding or stressful
a period of significant and positive situation.
changes.

3. Safe heaven 6. Crowded

a place or people that bring comfort a place filled with a large number
and peace during challenging times. of people or things.
 VOCAB AND
SLANGS

7. To be over someone 10. To wrap it up

moving on from a past romantic to conclude or finish a discussion,
relationship or emotional attachment. conversation, or task.

8. To cheat on someone 11. To fall back

being unfaithful in a romantic turning to a secondary option for
relationship. support in times of need.

9. To go with the flow 12. To get used to

adopting a flexible and adaptable process of becoming familiar or
attitude, accepting changes. comfortable with something.
 VOCAB AND
SLANGS

13. To forgive 16. To accomplish

letting go of resentment or anger successfully complete a task or
towards someone. achieve a goal.

14. To depend on 17. Resolutions

relying on a particular thing or factor goals made for self-improvement,
for support or assistance. usually at the beginning of a new
year.

15. To annoy 18. Empathy

cause irritation or displeasure. to understand and share the
feelings of others.
Prepare
yourself!
our next topic:
superlatives and
comparatives