B.N.I.

FJGK\FHRL LGDHGLLSHGD SLRHLT FLG[LS

3GK Bijjr, Fnrth`nr Cuhikhgd, F.@. Slftj Nvlgul, ^uhnpj, @nghin
VH[\N[HJG ; Cuhit up fjiu`g >5 ` ijgd
V[S\F[\SNI V[LLI 3 fjgshsts jb T6<5 x 85 whta twj pintls wliklk tj
NGNIXVHV JB FJ@USLVVHJG ngk BILQ\SNI @L@CLSV bjr` n cjx slfthjg. Thta rlsplft tj x ‖ nxhs
fjiu`g hs bhxlk, y ‖ nxhs fjiu`g hs crnflk nt `hk
Urlpnrlk cy= Hvng Klin Iingn @nrqulz alhdat. [al stlli uslk ans n yhlik strlgdta jb 3;1
@Un.
UNS[ >= FJI\@G & J[ALS FJ@USLVVHJG Urjplrthls jb T 6<5 x85
@L@CLSV >><;5``3
N 0 >><;5`` cb 0 3<5 ``

 
Luilr‘s Frhthfni Ijnk

3
Luilr‘s Frhthfni Vtrlss tb 0 >2 ``
Hx 0 3.22 x >51 ``;
tw 0 >5 ``
Hy 0 5.;; x >51 ``;
n. Fj`putl tal lbblfthvl silgklrglss rnthj whta rlsplft tj x ‖ nxhs.

 0 0 () ()
LBBLF[HRL ILGD[A JB N FJ@USLVVHJG @L@CLS
 0 ⁋3
Lbblfthvl Ilgdta jb n fjiu`g `l`clr - hs lquni tj tal khstngfl clt wllg tal
hgbilfthjg pjhgts jb n intlrniiy klbilftlk `l`clr.
c. Fj`putl tal lbblfthvl silgklrglss rnthj whta rlsplft tj y ‖ nxhs.
f. Fj`putl tal NVK ngk ISBK nxhni ijnk fnpnfhty.

UNS[ 3= CLN@V & J[ALS BILQ\SNI @L@CLSV

Gjtl= o 0 lgk bhxhty bnftjr
LGK FJGKH[HJG [aljrlthfni ’o‐ Slfj``lgklk ’o‐
HGRLV[HDN[HJG ngk KLVHDG JB BILQ\SNI @L@CLSV
>. Cjta lgks nrl bhxlk 5.<5 5.2< Ijfni Cufoihgd - tal cufoihgd jb tal pnrt jb n inrdlr `l`clr tant prlfhphtntl tal
3. Jgl lgk bhxlk, bnhiurl jb tal wajil `l`clr. [al jffurrlgfl jb ijfni cufoihgd hs djvlrglk cy tal
5.45 5.15 silgklrglss jb tal lil`lgts jb tal slfthjg ngk `lnsurlk ns whkta-tahfoglss rnthj
jtalr lgk hs ahgdlk
(c/t)
6. Cjta lgks nrl ahgdlk >.55 >.5
Vthbblglk lil`lgt ‖ n prjmlfthgd phlfl jb stlli wajsl twj lkdls pnrniili tj tal
;. Jgl lgk bhxlk, khrlfthjg jb tal fj`prlsshjg bjrfl nrl suppjrtlk
3.55 3.>5
jtalr lgk hs brll \gsthbblglk lil`lgt ‖ n prjmlfthgd phlfl jb stll i anvhgd jgl brll lkdl pnrniili tj
VH[\N[HJG > N whkl bingdl slfthjg bjr n ;.< ` ijgd fjiu`g (ahgdlk nt cjta tal khrlfthjg jb tal fj`prlsshjg bjrfl, whta tal jtalr lkdl suppjrtlk.
lgks) ans tal bjiijwhgd prjplrthls=
N 0 >6<55 ``3 L 0 355 DUn Finsshbhfnthjg
Finsshbhfnthjg jb Vlfthjgs=
Hx 0 >355 x >52 ``; Hy 0 ><5 x >52 ``; Fj`pnft Vlfthjg ‖ slfthjg fnpncil jb klvlijphgd n buiiy pinsthf strlss
Kltlr`hgl tal Luilr frhthfni ijnk jb tal fjiu`g. khstrhcuthjg whtajut ngy ijfni cufoihgd.
Gjg-fj`pnft slfthjg ‖ slfthjg tant fng klvlijp tal yhlik strlss hg hts
VH[\N[HJG 3 [al hghthni fj`prlsshvl bjrfl jb n stlli fjiu`g fng cl fj`prlsshjg lil`lgts clbjrl ijfni cufoihgd jffurs.

 0 ()⁋
kltlr`hglk cy ushgd bjiijwhgd bjr`uin. Vilgklr lil`lgt slfthjg ‖ frjss slfthjgs pjsslsshgd pintl fj`pjglgts jb
[al prjplrthls jb tal fjiu`g nrl tal bjiijwhgd= subbhfhlgt silgklrglss sufa tant ijfni cufoihgd hg tal linsthf rngdl whii jffur.
N 0 1>38 ``3
x 0 >41.6 x >5 2 ``; @jkls jb Bnhiurl jb n whkl bingdl stlli cln`=
By 0 6;< @Un y 0 >1.1 x >52 ``; >. Intlrni [jrshjgni Cufoihgd
L 0 355,555 @Un Urjpjrthjgni ih`ht, bs 0 635 @Un >.>. Buii yhlikhgd (]jgl >) ‖ Cln`s nrl nssu`lk tj anvl fjgthgujus intlrni
crnfhgd bjr tal
fj`prlsshjg bingdl
[al x ‖ nxhs ans ng ugcrnflk ilgdta jb 1` wahfa hs phgglk nt tal tjp ngk bhxlk nt
>.3. Hglinsthf intlrni-
tal cjttj` whta o 0 5.45 tj prlvlgt shklswny. [al y ‖ nxhs ans ng ugcrnflk ilgdta
tjrshjgni cufohgd
jb ; ` kul tj tal crnfhgd nt tal `hk ‖ alhdat.
(]jgl 3) ‖ Cln`s nrl
n. Kltlr`hgl tal frhthfni silgklrglss rnthj. nssu`lk tj cl crnflk
c. Fj`putl tal hghthni fj`prlsshvl ijnk jb tal fjiu`g. intlrniiy nt sajrt
f. Tant hs tal `hgh`u` ilgdta jb fjiu`g tant whii gjt lxfllk tal prjpjrthjgni hgtlrvnis
ih`ht: >.6. Linsthf intlrni-
tjrshjgni cufoihgd
(]jgl 6) ‖ Cln`s nrl
KLVHDG JB FJ@USLVVHJG @L@CLSV
nssu`lk tj cl crnflk
΢ 0 5.85 (ISBK) Ψ 0 >.24 (NVK) intlrniiy nt inrdlr
Fj`prlsshvl Vtrlgdta bjr Bilxurni Cufoihgd jb @l`clr whtajut Vilgklr hgtlrvnis

⁋ ≫ .∝⁋  0   0 (.))

Lil`lgt
3. Fj`prlsshjg Bingdl Xhlikhgd
6. Fj`prlsshjg Bingdl Ijfni Cufoihgd
Talg

Talg
⁋ 7 .∝⁋  0 . ;. [lgshjg Bingdl Xhlikhgd

Fj`pnftglss jb n Cln` Vlfthjg

Thkta-[j- Ih`hthgd Thkta-[j-
VH[\N[HJG 6 N T >; x >;3 hs uslk ns n fjiu`g
anvhgd ilgdta jb 8 ` ijgd. Ht hs ahgdlk nt tal upplr lgk
ngk bhxlk nt tal ijwlr lgk cut talrl hs n intlrni crnfhgd
Klsfrhpthjg [ahfoglss
Snthj 
[ahfoglss Snthj

plrplgkhfuinr tj tal `hgjr nxhs jb tal T slfthjg nt tal b i
j l
<.; ` ncjvl tal cjttj` suppjrt. Ht hs nssu`lk tj cl s k g
l l g
phgglk fjgglftlk nt tal crnfhgd pjhgt. \shgd N62 stlli,
tal yhlik strlgdta hs 3;1 @Un ngk tal GVFU
splfhbhfnthjgs, linsthf `jkuius jb stlli hs 355 DUn. [al
d
g
n
ib
g
l
h
a
H
k
p
n
s
-
a
k
n
f
g
n
⁋ . 
rlfj``lgklk o vniuls nrl uslk r iil g
u j hj
t
x r f
Urjplrthls jb T>; x >;3 li l
B s
N032824.28 ``3
k064;.2< `` cb0686.45 `` i
b l
j k g
tb034.55 `` tw0 >4.34 `` c l gn
Hx0 28<.>> x >52 ``; Vx064>8.>1 x >5 6 ``6 l p n a
2
Hy0 34;.4> x >5 `` ;
Vy0 >682.>1 x >5 ``
n. Fj`putl tal silgklrglss rnthj.
6 6
rx0>25.<6 ``
ry0 >55.1; ``
w
g
h
l
r
u
x
a f
s
- k
H g
k n
iil gj
⁋ . .
l
i j ht
c. Fj`putl tal niijwncil nxhni strlss. r f
B l
s
f. Fj`putl tal NVK ngk ISBK fnpnfh ty jb tal fjiu`g slfthjg.
 B.N.I. FJGK\FHRL LGDHGLLSHGD SLRHLT FLG[LS
3GK Bijjr, Fnrth`nr Cuhikhgd, F.@. Slftj Nvlgul, ^uhnpj, @nghin
Lvniunthjg jb Vlfthjg Fj`pnftglss VH[\N[HJG < Kltlr`hgl , ,    
,
ngk tal sanpl bnftjr bjr tal stlli tll cln`
,

 9≫ ≫ 

Frhtlrhjg Klsfrhpthjg
Fj`pnft Vlfthjg
Gjg-Fj`pnft Vlfthjg
 0  .
sajwg clijw. Nssu`l N<5 stlli, tant hs,

 7  Vilgklr

KLVHDG JB BILQ\SNI @L@CLSV

΢ 0 5.85 (ISBK) Ψ 0 >.24 (NVK)
Kjuciy Vy``ltrhf Fj`pnft bjr H-Vanplk @l`clrs ngk Fangglis Clgt
ncjut talhr @nmjr Nxhs
VH[\N[HJG 2 N cln` hs sh`piy suppjrtlk ngk ans n spng jb >3 `. [al cln`
Frhtlrhjg Clgkhgd nijgd tal @nmjr Nxhs
 ≫  @ gx 0 @ px 0 By ] x
hs n T66x3;5 whta 0 6;<
 
. Fj`putl tal niijwncil (NVK) ngk uith`ntl
(ISBK) ughbjr`iy khstrhcutlk ijnk tant fng cl snbliy fnrrhlk cy tal cln`

 9  ≫  
@ gx 0 Fc  @ px ∓ ( @ px ∓ 5.4 By Vx ) 

 Ic ∓ Ip 
   @ px
 Ir ∓ Ip 
hgfiukhgd hts wlhdat=

 
Urjplrthls jb T66x3;5 (w 0 6.<>   / )  3
0 ;<,<;1
0 1<5.8

 0 ;53.84
 >5 >526; 6   >52;
0 3>.51
0 6<.<2

 7  @ gx 0
Fc 3 L
 Ic 
 r 
 ts 
3
> + 5.
5.541
541
 Mf   Ic  3
  r   @ px
 V x a5   ts 
0 <225.4<
0 >6,633.21   >566
0 611.6;
0 >,866.24

walrl
n. hb tal fj`prlsshjg bingdl hs crnflk intlrniiy.
3
 L  Mf
3
L  Mf   5.4By  c. hb tal fj`prlsshjg bingdl ans intlrni suppjrt jgiy nt hts lgks.
Ir 0 >.8<rts  +   + 2.42 
 V x a
Ip 0 >.42 ry 
By  5.4 By  L 
  5  V x a5  f. hb tal fj`prlsshjg bingdl ans intlrni suppjrts jgiy nt hts lgks ngk tal `hkspng.
k. hb tal ilgdta jb tal cln ` hs >;` ngk tal fj`prlsshjg bingdl ans intlrni suppjrts
>3.<@ `nx S`
Fc 0  6.5 jgiy nt hts lgks ngk tal `hkspng.
3.<@ `nx + 6@ N + ; @ C + 6@ F

 0 ncsjiutl vniul jb `nx. `j`lgt whtahg tal ugcrnflk ilgdta

0 ncsjiutl vniul jb `j`lgt nt qunrtlr pjhgt jb tal ugcrnflk ilgdta
VH[\N[HJG 4 N sh`piy suppjrtlk cln` `nkl jb T3>x23 whta n spng jb 1 `
hs sucmlftlk tj fjugtlrfijfowhsl `j`lgt nt tal ilbt suppjrt ngk n
0 ncsjiutl vniul jb `j`lgt nt flgtlrihgl jb tal ugcrnflk ilgdta fjugtlrfijfowhsl `j`lgt nt tal rhdat suppjrt. [al `j`lgt nt tal rhdat suppjrt
hs >.< th`ls tant nt tal ilbt suppjrt, cjta clgkhgd ncjut tal strjgd nxhs. Nssu`hgd

 
0 ncsjiutl vniul jb `j`lgt nt tarll-qunrtlr pjhgt jb tal ugcrnflk ilgdta
0 frjss slfthjg `jgjsy``ltrhf pnrn`ltlr

0 tjrshjgni fjgstngt 0 ∞ 6 6  0  ∝ 

 
 N62 stlli, kltlr`hgl tal bjiijwhgd=

 >5>56666 

Urjplrthls jb T3>x23
0 351> /3 0 2.45

 0 khstngfl cltwllg bingdl flgtrjhks    

0 331
0 358.65
/
/
0 5.>2
0 <8.56  0 <6.6; ``

 ∝3ℇ

0 
33+
 0 wnrphgd fjgstngt 0 ;ℇ n. @nxh`u` uith`ntl `j`lgt nt tal ilbt suppjrt.
c. @nxh`u` uith`ntl `j`lgt nt tal ilbt suppjrt hb tal `j`lgts nrl nfthgd ncjut
tal `hgjr nxhs jb tal cln`.

VH[\N[HJG 1 N >3` ijgd cln` hs sh`piy suppjrtlk nt tal ilbt lgk n gk hs bhxlk
nt tal rhdat lgk. Ht hs sucmlftlk tj ughbjr`iy khstrhcutlk ijnks ns ht clgks nijgd
Kjuciy Vy``ltrhf Gjg-Fj`pnft jr Vilgklr bjr H-Vanplk @l`clrs ngk `nmjr nxhs. Ht fnrrhls klnk ijnk jb >2.4 oG/` ngk ng ugogjwg ihvl ijnk
Fangglis Clgt ncjut talhr @nmjr Nxhs
Frhtlrhjg Clgkhgd nijgd tal @nmjr Nxhs Dhvlg=

 9  ≫  @ gx 0 @ px ∓ @ px ∓ 5.4By Vx ( )
  ∓  pb

 rb ∓ pb



k 0 <;5 ``      
Vlfthjg T<;5`` x ><5 od/`
0 6>5
N 0 >8,33< ``3
0 >3.< 0 35
0 6.43 0 5.22
5.8 Lo V
@ gx 0 of 0 5.6<  of

 9 7 ≫  

3
f x
?

 Ic ∓ Ip 
;
a tw
?  5.42

  >52 6

0 ;.>;
0 6;<   >52266 0 >.5>
0 355

   @ gx 0 Fc  @ px ∓ ( @ px ∓ 5.4 By Vx ) 

   @ px
 Ir ∓ Ip  
n. Cnslk jg tal klshdg bilxurni strlgdta jb tal cln`, , wahfa jb tal bjiijwhgd

 7  @ gx 0
Fc 3 L
( Ic rts )
3
> + 5.
5.541
541
 Mf   Ic  3
  r   @ px
 V x a5   ts 
dhvls tal `nxh`u` ihvl ijnk (oG/`) ht fng fnrry:


Bnftjrlk Ijnk Fj`chgnthjg, \ 0 >.3K + >.2I
Slshstngfl Bnftjr bjr Bilxurl, 0 5.85
N. <8.6> C. <>.61 F. 63.>> K. 64.54
Kjuciy Vy``ltrhf Fj`pnft bjr H-Vanplk @l`clrs ngk Fangglis Clgt
ncjut talhr @hgjr Nxhs
Frhtlrhjg Clgkhgd nijgd tal @nmjr Nxhs

c. Cnslk jg tal klshdg salnr strlgdta jb tal cln`,
ihvl ijnk (oG/`) tant tal cln` fng cl sucmlftlk tj:
, ajw `ufa hs tal `nxh`u`

 ≫  @ gy 0 @ py 0 By ] y  >.2By V y

Bnftjrlk Ijnk Fj`chgnthjg, \ 0 >.3K + >.2I
Valnr strlss nt bnftjrlk ijnks, 0 5.25By
 9  ≫    ∓  pb
@ gy 0 @ py ∓ ( @ py ∓ 5.4By V y ) 
 rb ∓  pb



N. >12.6 C. >56.8 F. >43.< K. >22.6

 7  @ gy 0 Bfr V y  Bfr 0
5.28L

b
3
f. Tahfa jb tal bjiijwhgd dhvls tal `nxh`u` slrvhfl ihvl ijnk (oG/`) jg tal
cln` cnslk jg ng niijwncil klbilfthjg kul tj ihvl ijnk jb >/625 jb tal spn
N. 2>.32 C. 23.68 F. >54.1>
spng:
g:
K. <3.5