GB_BUL]L^LI LILG

QL_ ^BUL_J EBUHLJI LILG

EBUHLJI ‐HD[LJG ‘ _LNL LILG RQJL _UBQACDD@ (1 -2 ^LCRI) 

NJ URLIM EDIL 5 UQRN NU. QDB^DHD QRULELZL

Njsusui d`bc; Gb`dhpdg A1-N 

Rajg Iurhl`lijimsj, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=5

Gusiu` Acdtjhlc, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=1
^bmuc Nwj Qlputrd , Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=>
Cbr`yi Lfjflc Iurwjtlitj, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=2
Jsiljij Vjl [urljylcyl, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=6

L`bx Quslitd, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?==

_ukj Qbtydwltj, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=3

_UDMULH _BINJNJGLI _UDFBQJ IBUQ

FLGR@^LQ GB_BUL]L^LI RIJVBUQJ^LQ LJU@LIMML
QRULELZL 5?
<:
 @BHELU _BIMBQLCLI

^b`lc njpbrjgsl nli njslcgli d`bc _bhejhejim QL_ tbrlpj ebrhlji lilg ‐Ebrhlji
Hdzljg‘  nj rulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd Qurlelyl. 

Njsusui d`bc;
<.Rajg Iurhl`lijimsj, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=5
5.Gusiu` Acdtjhlc, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=1
1.^bmuc Nwj Qlputrd, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=>
>.Cbr`yi Lfjflc Iurwjtlitj, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=2
2.Jsiljij Vjl [urljylcyl, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=6
6.L`bx Quslitd, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?==
=._ukj Qbtydwltj, Q.Gbp <1<:<1<>1?=3

Qurlelyl, <5 Kliulrj 5?5?

Hbimbtlcuj,

_bhejhejim Lglnbhjg _bhejhejim G`jijg

_rdmrlh Qtunj _binjnjgli _rdfbsj Uulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd
Flgu`tls Gbpbrlwltli Rijvbrsjtls Ljr`limml Qurlelyl

(_rlel Njyli Ulachlwltj, Q.Gbp., Is., H.Gbp)  I(QJr_j .L <s:tu=t?j<g?, 5Q1.G<:b:p>.,?I1s5)??1

 IJ_. <:36<<?:5?<2?>5??5

Gbpl`l Uulimli
Uulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd Qurlelyl

(Quplrhjlsjc, Q.Gbp.,Is.)
 IJ_. <:23?6<><:3??1<?<?
 ELE <
_BINLCR@RLI
<.< @ltlr Eb`lglim

Lilg prlsbgd`lc njhlil lilg ebrusjl rbitlim 1-6 tlcui (_dttbr, 5??:). _lnl
usjl jij lilg hbiml`lhj pbruelcli ylim sjmijfjgli uitug hbhpbrsjlpgli
mlyl

cjnup yljtu hbimgdhejilsjgli litlrl pbrgbhelimli ejd`dmj, psjgdsdsjl`, gdmijtjf,

spjrjtul` nli prbstlsj sdsjl` (Cdagbiebrry, H.K & ]j`sdi, 5??:). Rsjl ylim njsbeut

 md`nbi lmb, ylim lrtjiyl lilg ebrlnl njhlsl pbgl yljtu hlsl ylim hunlc nl`lh

hbibrjhl stjhu`lsj pbimbtlculi nli gbtbrlhpj`li ylim sbsulj nbimli tlclpli

 pbrtuheucli nli pbrgbhelimli lilg usjl njij (Nwj Lmustjil Iur`lb`j, 5?<2).

Cdspjtl`jslsj hbruplgli sultu gblnlli grjsjs ylim hbheult lilg

uitug tjimml` njruhlc slgjt, hbikl`lij tbrlpj nli pbrlwltli slhplj pbhu`limli

gbruhlc

(sl‚njlc, clrnjlij, ngg, 5?<3). Elmj lilg cdspjtl`jslsj hbruplgli pbiml`lhli ylim

tjnlg hbiybilimgli, nli huiau` ebrelmlj rbspdi tlipl tbrgbaul`j lnl`lc abhls

(L`-Jcsli, Qlitj, ngg, 5?<3). Lilg prlsbgd`lc ylim hbiml`lhj gbabhlsli

lgli

 ebrlgjelt tbrmlimmuiyl lilg nl`lh cl` tuheuc nli ebrgbhelim. Mlimmuli

tbrsbeut ylgij sl`lc sltuiyl jl`lc nl`lh cl` psjgdhdtdr, lilg lgli

abinbruim njlh, tlgut nli tjnlg lgtjf nl`lh ebrlgtjfjtls `lylgiyl lilg

uhuhiyl nli hbiybelegli mlimmuli psjgdhdtdr ylim gurlim njlslc. 

Lilg usjl prlsbgd`lc plnl nlslriyl `bejc lgtjf, grbltjf, nli

jhlkjiltjf nl`lh hb`lgugli pbrhljili, sb`lji jtu gbhlhpuli hdtdrjgiyl

sunlc `bejc hltlim njelinjim usjl tdnn`br. Glrbil jtu`lc lilg usjl prl sbgd`lc

clrusiyl ylim
 pl`jim njlslc nl`lh gbhlhpuli psjgdhdtdriyl, uslcl ylim ejsl njebrjgli nl`lh

hbimlslc ylgij pbrhljili ylim `bejc ebrvlrjlsj. Ebebrlpl

pbib`jtjli
hbiuikuggli elcwl pbrhljili nlplt njmuilgli sbelmlj tjinlgli tbrlpbutjg

sbpbrtj ebrhlji puzz`b, hbwlrilj, hbimmlhelr, nli drjmlhj (@bstlrj, 5?<2).

Hdzljg hbruplgli sl`lc sltu pbrhljili ylim hbrlimslim hdtdrjg

cl`us.

_bimbrtjli Hdzljg yljtu pbheultli glryl sbij rupl nul ltlu tjml njhbisj ylim
hbimmuilgli hltbrjl` ltlu elcli nlrj gbpjimli-gbpjimli ylim sbimlkl
njeult

nbimli alrl njpdtdim- pdtdim ltlu sunlc njebitug pdtdimli gbhunjli

njsusui nbimli, njtbhpb`gli plnl ejnlim nltlr nbimli alrl nj`bh

Lilg-lilg nj Uulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd, Qurlelyl hlsjc eliylg

ylim abhls, hbilimjs nli hbid`lg gbtjgl lgli nj`lgugli tjinlgli gbpbrlwltli

nli hbid`lg pbrlwltli ylim njkl`lij (tjnlg gddpbrltjf). Qbcjimml nlplt

hbiybelegli gbabhlsli nli hbiklnj njlh, sbrtl tjnlg lgtjf. _brli pbrlwlt

nl`lh hbhjijhl`gli tbrsbeut plnl lilg prlsbgd`lc ylim hbikl`lij cdspjtl`jslsj

slimlt njpbr`ugli lmlr lilg `bejc gddpbrltjf, lgtjf, nli tjnlg lnl mlimmuli

pbrgbhelimli sbmj hdtdrjg. Jitbrvbisj ylim nlplt njebrjgli lnl`lc tbrlpj

ebrhlji ylgij tbrlpj hdzljg.

<.< ^ukuli
<.5.<  ^ukuli Jistrugsjdil` Rhuh
Qbtb`lc nj`lgugli tbrlpj ebrhlji hdzljg sb`lhl gurlim `bejc
1? hbijt njclrlpgli lilg nlplt tbrstjhu`lsj gbhlhpuli hdtdrjg
nli grbltjvjtlsiyl.
<.5.5  ^ukuli Jistrugsjdil` Gcusus
<.  Hbijimgltgli pbrgbhelimli hdtdrjg cl`us lilg usjl prl sbgdlc
5.  Hb`ltjc hbijimgltgli gdmijtjf lilg nl`lh hbibhpb` gbrtls ebrwlril nli
njmleuimgli hbiklnj sbeulc ebitug.
1.   Nlplt hbijimgltgli gbhlhpuli sdsjl`, lfbgtjf, fli elclsl lilg yljtu
 ebrjitbrlgsj sbslhl tbhli

>.  Hbijimgltgli gbhlhpuli uitug ebrgdisbitrlsj

2.   Hbhjijhl`gli nlhplg cdspjtl`jslsj tbrhlssug rlsl tlgut tlgut
nbimli tbilml gbsbcltli
 ELE 5
^JIKLRLI _RQ^LGL
5.< Nbfjijsj ^brlpj Ebrhlji
Ebrhlji hbruplgli lgtjvjtls ylim nlplt hbrlimslim pbrtuheucli nli

 pbrgbhelimli lilg eljg sbalrl fjsjg hlupui sbalrl psjgd`dmjs (Njli, 5?

<1). Hb`l`uj ebrhlji sbhul lspbg pbrgbhelimli lilg nj tuheucgli
sbcjimml lilg
hbiklnj `bejc sbclt nli abrnls. Ebrhlji plnl lilg usjl prl sbgd`lc tb`lc tbreugtj
hlhpu hbijimgltgli pbrgbhelimli hbitl` nli gbabrnlsli lilg. nlyl pjgjr
lilg tbrlimslim uitug hbinlylmuilgli lspbg bhdsjdil`, sdsjl`, sbrtl fjsjgiyl.

Hbiurut Vlif`bbt, bt l`, 5?<?, tbrlpj ebrhlji hbruplgli sultu ebitug

 pbrhljili lilg-lilg nj hlil hbrbgl nlplt ebrcueuimli nbimli drlim `lji,
sl`jim hbimbil`, sbcjimml nlplt hbimuimglpgli pbrlslliyl sbsulj nbimli
gbeutucli hbrbgl.

5.5 ^ukuli ^brlpj Ebrhlji

Hbiurut ]dim, bt l` (5??:) ebrhlji slimlt pbitjim elmj
hbitl`, bhdsjdil`, nli gbsbklctbrlli sdsjl` lilg. Ebrhlji njruhlc slgjt
hbhebrjgli hlifllt utlhl yljtu hbhjijhl`gli huiau`iyl hlsl`lc
pbrgbhelimli lilg, sb`lji jtu tukuli tbrlpj ebrhlji lnl`lc hbiajptlgli sulslil
lhli elmj lilg-lilg uitug hbimbgsprbsjgli njrj hbrbgl, hbhlclhj elmljhlil
sbsultu nlplt tbrklnj, hbhpb`lklrj lturli sdsjl` nli hbimltlsj hlsl`lc
hbrbgl sbrtl hbhebrjgli gbsbhpltli elmj lilg-lilg uitug ebrbgsprbsj nli
hbiadel sbsultu ylim elru.
Lnlpui tukuli ebrhlji njruhlc slgjt lnl`lc lmlr nlplt hb`likutgli flsb
tuheuc gbhelim sbalrl dptjhl`, hbimbhelimgli grbltjvjtls lilg sbcjimml
lilg nlplt ebrlnlptlsj `bejc bfbgtjf tbrclnlp gbabhlsli. _brhljili kuml
slimlt hbinuguim pbrtuheucli nli pbrgbhelimli lilg (slitrdag, 5??=).
5.1  Fuimsj Ebrhlji
Nuijl lilg tjnlg nlplt njpjslcgli nlrj gbmjltli ebrhlji. Njclrlpglii
nbimli ebrhlji, lilg lgli hbinlpltgli stjhu`us ylim hbiaugupj lmlr nlplt
 ebrgbhelimli sbalrl dptjhl`, lnlpui fuimsj ebrhlji hbiurut Qlputrd & Flzrji,
5?<=, yljtu ;
<.  _brgbhelimli sbisdrj-hdtdrjg ; lgtjvjtls sbisdrj-hdtdrjg
hbruplgli gdhpdibi tbrebslr ylim njmuilgli lilg nli ebrhlji lgtjf
slimlt pbitjim uitug pbrgbhelimli fuimsj dtdt
5.  _brgbhelimli jitb`bgtul` ; lilg hb`lgugli bgsp`drlsj nli hlijpu`lsj

tbrclnlp sbml`l sbsultu ylim lnl nj`jimguimli sbgjtlriyl, tbrultlh hbimbil`

wlril, ebitug, ugurli, tbgstur, nli hbhebnlgli dekbg. Hjsl`iyl, lilg
 ebrhlji hdej`-hdej`li, gbhunjli eliiyl tbr`bpls nli lilg
nlplt hbhpbreljgjiyl hlgl lilg tb`lc eb`lklr hbhbalcgli hlsl`lciyl
hb`l`uj bgsp`drlsj l`lt hljiiyl nli uitug hbialplj gbhlhpuli
jij, lilg hbimmuilgli nlyl pjgjr nli jhlkjilsjiyl sbhlgsjhl`
huimgji. Qbhlgji sbrjim lilg hb`lgugli bgsp`drlsj, lgli hb`ltjc
gbhlhpuli jitb`bgtul`iyl.
1.   _brgbhelimli sdsjl` ; pbrgbhelimli sdsjl` njtlinlj nbimli gbhlhpuli
 ebrjitbrlksu nbimli `jimguimliiyl. Hb`l`uj gbmjltli ebrhlji, lilg lgli

 eb`lklr hbhebrj nli hbibrjhl

>.  _brgbhelimli grbltjvjtls ; ebrgrblsj lnl`lc gbhlhpuli uitug hbiajptlgli
sbsultu hbwukungli gbnl`lh ebitug dekbg nli ltlu gbmjltli ylim
nj`lgugliiyl. Hb`l`uj gbmjltli ebrhlji, lilg lgli eb`lklr nli hbiadel
uitug hbrbl`jslsjgli jnb-jnbiyl
2.   _brgbhelimli gbslnlrli njrj ; hb`l`uj ebrhlji, lilg lgli hbimbhelimgli
gbhlhpuliiyl nl`lh hbimltur tjimglc `lgu. Lilg lgli eb`lklr
hbimbil` gbhlhpuliiyl nli hbhelinjimgliiyl nbimli drlim `lji
nli hbimukj gbhlhpuliiyl nbimli hbiadel pbrli-pbrli elru nli
hbimbtlcuj nlhplg

tjimglc `lguiyl tbrclnlp drlim `lji

6.  Ebrhlji sbelmlj tbrlpj ; plnl sllt lilg njrlwlt njruhlc slgjt, lilg
lgli hbiml`lhj ebrelmlj pbrlslli ylim slimlt tjnlg hbiybilimgli
sbpbrtj ; hlrlc, tlgut, abhls, sbnjc, nli iybrj. _brlslli tbrsbeut
hbruplgli nlhplg nlrj cdspjtl`jslsj ylim njl`lhj lilg glrbil hbimclnlpj
ebebrlpl strbssdr ylim lnl nj `jimguimli ruhlc slgjt. Ritug jtu nbimli
hb`lgugli pbrhljili lilg lgli tbr`bpls nlrj gbtbmlimli nli strbss ylim
njl`lhjiyl glrbil nbimli hb`lgugli pbrhljili, lilg lgli nlplt
hbiml`jcgli rlsl slgjtiyl plnl
 pbrhljiliiyl (njstrlgsj).
 5.> _rjisjp _b`lgslilli ^brlpj Ebrhlji
Lmlr lilg nlplt `bejc bfbgtjf nl`lh ebrhlji nj ruhlc slgjt, pbr`u njpbrcltjgli
 prjisjp-prjisjp sbelmlj ebrjgut;
<.  _brhljili tjnlg eliylg hbimmuilgli bibrmj, wlgtu ebrhlji `bejc sjimglt

uitug hbimcjinlrj gb`b`lcli nli l`lt-l`lt pbrhljiliiyl `bejc sbnbrclil.

Hbiurut Vlifbbt, 5?<?, wlgtu ylim njpbr`ugli uitug tbrlpj ebrhlji plnl
lilg
ylim njrlwlt nj ruhlc slgjt lnl`lc <2-5? hbijt. ]lgtu <2-5? hbijt
nlplt hbheult gbnbgltli litlrl drlimtul nli lilg sbrtl tjnlg
hbiybelegli lilg gb`b`lcli lgjelt ebrhlji. Cl` jij ebrebnl nbimli
Lnrjlil, 5?<<, ylim hbiyltlgli elcwl wlgtu uitug tbrlpj ebrhlji 1?-12
hbijt ylim tbrnjrj nlrj tlclp pbrsjlpli 2 hbijt, tlclp pbheuglli 2 hbijt,
tlclp gbmjltli 5? hbijt nli tlclp pbiutup 2 hbijt. @lhl pbhebrjli tbrlpj
ebrhlji ejsl ebrvlrjlsj, jnbl`iyl nj`lgugli <2-1? hbijt nl`lh sbclrj
sb`lhl 5-1 clrj. _b`lgslilli

tbrlpj jij nlplt hbhebrjgli hbglijshb gdpjim nli hbiuruigli gbabhlsli

 plnl lilg.
5.  Hljili clrus rb`ltjf lhli nli tbrcjinlr nlrj jifbgsj sj`lim. _brhljili clrus
hbhpbrcltjgli gblhlili nli gbiylhlili. Lilg gbaj` pbr`u rlsl iylhli
nli ylgji tbrclnlp ebinl-ebinl ylim njgbil`iyl, sbpbrtj edibgl 51 ylim
njpb`ug lilg uitug hbhebrj rlsl iylhli nli njelwl gb tbhplt tjnur nj
hl`lh clrj, hljili tjnlg hbheult lilg tbrsbnlg, tjnlg hbimlinuim
elcli ebrelclyl, tjnlg tlklh, tjnlg hbheult lilg tbrkltuc, gult nli tlcli
`lhl sbrtl ugurliiyl hbiybsuljgli usjl nli gbgultli lilg. 

1.   Qbsulj nbimli gb`dhpdg usjl. _lnl ruhlc slgjt ylim hbhpuiylj tbhplt
 ebrhlji, cbinlgiyl pbr`u njeultgli klnwl` nli njgb`dhpdggli sbsulj usjl
glrbil gbeutucli ebrhlji ebr`ljili litlrl usjl ylim `bejc rbinlc nli ylim
`bejc tjimmj.
>.  ^jnlg ebrtbitlimli nbimli tbrlpj ylim sunlc lnl nj Uuhlc Qlgjt. ^brlpj
 ebrhlji clrus hbhpbrcltjgli gdinjsj lilg. Ej`l prdmrlh tbrlpj
hbimclrusgli lilg clrus jstjrlclt, hlgl lgtjvjtls ebrhlji
cbinlgiyl nj`lgugli njtbhplt tjnur. _brhljili tjnlg ed`bc
ebrtbitlimli nbimli
 pbimdeltli ylim sbnlim njkl`ligli lilg. Lplej`l lilg clrus tjrlc

elrjim, clrus njpj`jc pbrhljili ylim nlplt nj`lgugli nj tbhplt tjnur, nli
lilg tjnlg
  ed`bc njlklg ebrhlji nbimli gb`dhpdgiyl nj tbhplt ebrhlji gcusus ylim lnl
nj rulim rlwlt.
2.   _br`u gbtbr`jeltli drlimtul nli gb`ulrml Eliylg tbdrj ylim hbimbhuglgli
tbitlim tbrlpj ebrhlji. Hbiurut ]dim (5??:), gbtbr`jeltli drlimtul nl`lh

tbrlpj lnl`lc slimlt pbitjim, cl` jij njsbelegli glrbil drlimtul hbhpuiylj
gbwlkjeli uitug tbtlp hb`limsuimgli uplyl stjhu`lsj tuheuc gbhelim plnl
lilg wl`lupui sbnlim njrlwlt sj ruhlc slgjt. Lilg ylim njrlwlt nj ruhlc
slgjt sbclrusiyl tjnlg njejlrgli sbinjrj. Gbtbr`jeltli drlimtul nl`lh
 pbrlwltli 5> lilg nj ruhlc slgjt njclrlpgli nlplt hbimurlimj nlhplg
cdspjtl`jslsj. Gbtbr`jeltli drlimtul nli limmdtl gb`ulrml tjnlg
cliyl hbindrdim pbrgbhelimli gbhlhpuli nli gbtrlhpj`li sdsjl` lilg,
ilhui
 kuml lgli hbhebrjgli nuguimli elmj pbrgbhelimli bhdsj pdsjtjf,
gbprjelnjli ylim lnbgult sbrtl gbpbnu`jli tbrclnlp drlim `lji. Gdinjsj
jij

 kuml nlplt hbhelimui gbslnlrli eult limmdtl gb`ulrml `lji uitug

nlplt hbibrjhl gdinjsj lilg sbelmljhlil lnliyl. Cl` jij sbsulj nbimli
pbib`jtjli
Erlttdi, 5??2, gbtbr`jeltli drlimtul nl`lh pb`lgslilli tbrlpj
ebrhlji hbhebrjgli bfbg ylim `bejc ebslr njelinjimgli pb`lgslilli
tbrlpj ebrhlji ylim njebrjgli d`bc sbdrlim prdfbsjdil` gbsbcltli hbitl`.
Hbiurut _brlwlt cliyl ebrtjinlg sbelmlj flsj`jtltdr sbcjimml lplej`l
pbrhljili nj`lgugli d`bc
 pbrlwlt, drlim tul clrus tbr`jelt sbalrl lgtjf nli hbinlhpjimj lilg hu`lj
nlrj lwl` pbrhljili slhplj hbimbvl`ulsj clsj` pbrhljili ebrslhl
nbimli
 pbrlwlt nli drlim tul lilg `ljiiyl. 

5.2  Flgtdr ylim Hbhpbimlrucj Lgtjvjtls Ebrhlji

Hbiurut Mrbbi, 5?<?, tbrnlplt tjml flgtdr ylim hbhpbimlrucj lgtjvjtls ebrhlji
njruhlc slgjt, yljtu ;
<.  Flgtdr prbsnjpdsjsj
Hbruplgli sultu cl`-cl` ylim hbiklnj rlsjdil` ltlu hdtjvlsj
ebrpbrj`lgu njlitlrliyl ;
l.  _bimbtlculi (admijtjf)
Lgtjfjtls ebrhlji nj`lgugli d`bc pbrlwlt njrulimli uitug
hbhjijhl`gli nlhplg cdspjtl`jslsj njhu`lj nlrj ndhjili gdmijtjf.

_brlwlt pbr`u hbimbtlcuj tbitlim lrtj, fuimsj, g`lsjfjglsj, tjpb,

 glrlgtbrjstjg ebrhlji plnl lilg, flgtdr-flgtdr ylim hbhpbimlrucj
 ebrhlji, prjisjp, nli fuimsj ebrhlji njruhlc slgjt nli l`lt hljili ylim
njpbred`bcgli.
 e.  Qjglp (lttjtunb)

Qjglp lnl`lc sultu ebitug bvl`ulsj ltlu rblgsj pbrlslli. Qjglp sbsbdrlim
tbrclnlp sultu dekbg lnl`lc pbrlslli ylim hbinuguim ltlu
hbhjclgi
( flvdrle`b)  hlupui pbrlslli tjnlg hbinuguim ltlu
hbhjclg (uiflvdrle`b) plnl dekbg tbrsbeut. sjglp njgltlgli sultu rbspdi
bvl`ultjvb. Ubspdi cliyl lgli tjheu` lplej`l jinjvjnu nj clnlpgli
plnl sultu stjhu`us ylim hbimcbinlgj lnliyl rblgsj jinjvjnul`.
5.  Flgtdr _binuguim
Flgtdr pbinuguim hbruplgli sultu ylim hbhflsj`jtlsj sbsbdrlim ltlu
gb`dhpdg uitug hbialplj tukuli ylim njjimjigli sbpbrtj gdinjsj `jimguiml,

lnl ltlu tjnlgiyl slrlil ltlu flsj`jtls gbsbcltli nli gbhlhpuli

suhebr- suhebr hlsylrlglt sbrtl prdmrlh-prdmrlh
ylim hbinuguim ltlu
tbrebitugiyl sultu tjinlgli.
1.  Flgtdr _bindrdim
Flgtdr pbindrdim hbruplgli lgjelt nlrj tjinlgli ylim nj`lgugli
sbsbdrlim ltlu gb`dhpdg ltlu hbibrjhl uhpli el`jg ylim pdsjtjf ltlu
ibmltjvb ylim hb`jputj suppdrt sdsjl`, pbimlruc tbhli, ilsbclt nli
uhpli
 el`jg d`bc pbhebrj pb`lylili gbsbcltli ltlu pbheultli gbputusli,
lnliyl gbuituimli sdsjl` sbpbrtj pbimclrmlli, gbuituimli fjsjg sbpbrtj
gbiylhlili,

clnjlc ylim iyltl, pbhebrjli pukjli gbplnl sbsbdrlim ylim

hbinbhdistrlsjgli tjinlgliiyl. Quhebr pbindrdim tbrmlituim plnl dekbg,
tjpb prdmrlh nli tbhplt. Nj ruhlc slgjt, flgtdr pbindrdim njruhlc slgjt ejsl
 ebrlsl` nlrj pbrlwlt, ndgtbr, nli gb`ulrml (Mrbbi, 5?<?).
5.6 ^lclp _brgbhelimli Lgtjvjtls Ebrhlji
^lclp-tlclp pbrgbhelimli ebrhlji Hbiurut Kbli _jlmbt tlclpli
 pbrgbhelimli ebrhlji lilg nlplt njg`lsjfjglsjgli hbiklnj ebebrlpl gb`dhpdg
sbelmlj ebrjgut;
 <.  Qbisdrj hdtdr (sbisdry hdtdr p`ly)
^lclp jij tbrklnj plnl lilg usjl ?-5 tlcui. _lnl tlclp jij ebrhlji
lilg `bejc hbimlinl`gli jinrl nli mbrlg-mbrlg tueuciyl. Ritug jtu, plnl
usjl jij hljili ylim tbplt uitug lilg jl`lc ylim nlplt hbrlimlslim
plial

jinrliyl, hjsl`liyl hljili ylim ebrwlril abrlc, hbhj`jgj eliylg ebitug

nli tbgstur, sbrtl hljili ylim tjnlg hunlc tbrtb`li d`bc lilg.
5.  _rldprlsjdil` (syhed`ja p`ly)
^lclp jij tbrklnj plnl lilg usjl 5-= tlcui. _lnl tlclp jij lilg
sunlc hu`lj ejsl ebrhlji gclyl` nli purl-purl, eliylg ebrtliyl, nli
hu`lj hbiadel cl`-cl` elru, nli hbibhuj sjhed`-sjhed` tbrtbitu.
Lnlpui l`lt
 pbrhljili ylim adadg uitug usjl jij lnl`lc ylim hlhpu hbrlimslim
 pbrgbhelimli jhlkjilsj lilg, sbpbrtj hbimmlhelr, el`dg/`bmd, nli puzz`b.
 Ilhui sjflt pbrhljili lilg usjl njij `bejc sbnbrclil njelinjimgli nbimli

dpbrlsjdil` gdigrbt.
1.  Dpbrlsjdil` gdigrbt (sdajl` p`ly).
^lclp jij tbrklnj plnl lilg usjl =-<< tlcui. _lnl tlclp jij lilg
 ebrhlji sunlc hbimmuilgli il`lr nli `dmjgl ylim ebrsjflt dekbgtjf.
Lnlpui l`lt pbrhljili ylim tbplt uitug usjl jij jl`lc ylim hlhpu
hbistjhu`lsj alrl ebrpjgjr lilg. Hb`l`uj l`lt pbrhljili ylim njhljigli
lilg nlplt hbimmuilgli il`lr hlupui `dmjgliyl nbimli eljg.
Ebitug
 pbrhljili ylim ejsl njmuilgli nj litlrliyl; nlgdi, puzz`b, u`lr
tlimml, nlh-nlhli, nli hdidpd`j. >. Fdrhl` dpbrlsjdil` (mlhb wjtc
ru`bs lin

spdrt) ^brklnj plnl tlclp lilg usjl << tlcui gb ltls. _lnl tlclp jij lilg
 ebrhlji sunlc hbimmuilgli lturli-lturli ylim slimlt gbtlt nli
`bejc hbimlrlc plnl mlhb ltlu pbrtlinjimli ylim hbiuitug lnliyl
hbilim nli gl`lc
5.= Clheltli ylim Huimgji Huiau`
<.  Rsjl litlr plsjbi tjnlg nl`lh sltu gb`dhpdg usjl 
5.  _lsjbi tjnlg gddpbrltjf ltlu tjnlg litusjls tbrclnlp pbrhljili 
1.  Lnliyl klnwl` gbmjltli pbhbrjgslli tbrclnlp plsjbi plnl wlgtu ylim
 ebrslhlli.
5.3 Litjsjplsj Clheltli 
<.  Hbialrj plsjbi nbimli gb`dhpdg usjl ylim
slhl 5.  @jeltgli drlim tul nl`lh prdsbs tbrlpj
ebrhlji 
1.   Kjgl lilg tjnlg gddpbrltjf, lklg lilg ebrhlji sbalrl pbr`lcli-`lcli  

>.  _brlwlt `bejc lgtjf nl`lh hbhfdgusgli plsjbi tbrclnlp pbrhljili 

2.   Gd`ledrlsj klnwl` gbmjltli pbhbrjgslli plsjbi nbimli tbilml gbsbcltli
`ljiiyl. 
5.: _brhljili
Hdzljg  l. 
_bimbrtjli Hdzljg
Hbiurut glhus ebslr Elclsl Jindibsjl, hdzljg lnl`lc
sbij nbgdrlsj ejnlim nbimli gbpjimli elcli gbrls ebrwlril ylim njsusui
nli njtbhpb`gli nbimli pbrbglt (_urwdnlrhjitd, 5??<; =26).
_bimbrtjli Hdzljg yljtu pbheultli glryl sbij rupl nul ltlu tjml
njhbisj ylim

hbimmuilgli hltbrjl` ltlu elcli nlrj gbpjimli-gbpjimli ylim

sbimlkl njeult nbimli alrl njpdtdim- pdtdim ltlu sunlc njebitug
pdtdimli
gbhunjli njsusui nbimli, njtbhpb`gli plnl ejnlim nltlr nbimli
alrl nj`bh. Gbpjimli ebinl-ebinl jtu, litlrl `lji; gbpjimli pbalcli
gbrlhjg,
 pdtdimli glal, pdtdimli gbrtls, pdtdimli nlui, pdtdimli glyu.
Ritug hbheult mlrjs gditur ylim hbhellsj rulimli ltlu ejnlim
tjnlg hbimmuilgli pbwlril ylim njd`bsgli, tbtlpj hbimmuilgli
tbhpb`li- tbhpb`li ylim ebrebnl wlril (Hb`y Idvjglslrj, 5?<5).

 e.  Fuimsj Hdzljg

Nl`lh pbheb`lklrli hdzljg plnl lilg usjl njij, hbhbj`jgj
 ebebrlpl fuimsj (Hb`y Idvjglslrj, 5?<5), nj litlrliyl; (l) fuimsj
prlgtjs, (e) fuimsj bnugltjf, (a) fuimsj bgsprbsj, (n) fuimsj psjgd`dmjs,
(b) fuimsj sdsjl`
l.Fuimsj _rlgtjs
Glryl sbij rupl (nl`lh cl` jij glrbil gd`lsb, hdzljg nli hditlsb
sbelmlj elmjli nlrj sbij rupl), sb`lji ebrsjflt jinjvjnul` sbelmlj hbnjl
bgsprbsj, glrbil hliusjl sbalrl il`urjlc nl`lh gbcjnupliiyl hbiajitlj
gbjinlcli nli sb`l`u ebruplyl hbimclnjrgli sbitucli gbjinlcli nl`lh
 ebrelmlj lspbg gbcjnupliiyl, kuml hbhj`jgj sjflt prlmhltjs uitug
hbhbiucj fuimsj prlgtjs nli fjsjg sbelmlj ebinl-ebinl gbeutucli sbclrj-
clrj (Hb`y Idvjglslrj, 5?<5).

 e.Fuimsj Bnugltjf
Ebrglryl sbij lplpui tb`lc tbreugtj sbalrl tjnlg `limsuim slimlt
hbhelitu pbinjnjgli hb`l`uj pbibrlpli hbtdnb pbheb`lklrli
hb`l`uj
 pbinjnjgli sbij nl`lh uplyl uitug hbhelitu pbimbhelimli
ebrelmlj fuimsj pbrgbhelimli nl`lh njrj sbdrlim lilg (@jil ]
jklilrgd, 5?<1). Gbhlhpuli tbrsbeut hb`jputj; fjsjg, nlyl pjgjr, nlyl
sbrlp, ajtl rlsl gbjinlcli, grbltjvjtls. Qbdrlim lilg lgli `bejc
hunlc eb`lklr tbitlim sbsultu ej`l hb`l`uj sbij. Cl` jij njglrbilgli
gbmjltli ebrsbij sbij plnl lilg sbpbrtj cl`iyl lilg sbnlim
ebrhlji, sbcjimml nl`lh prdsbs

 pbheb`lklrliiyl pui lgli ebr`limsuim nbimli hbiybilimgli.

D`bc glrbil jtu usjl ebrlplpui prdsbs ebrsbij sb`l`u nlplt tbr`lgslil
ebrglt rlsl
sbilim (Hb`y Idvjglslrj, 5?<5).
a.Fuimsj Bgsprbsj
Risur-uisur sbij rupl gd`lsb, hdzljg nli hditlsb sbpbrtj
mlrjs, wlril, ebitug nli tbgstur
hbruplgli jnb-jnb/mlmlsli, jhlkjilsj,
 pbiml`lhli ylim bstbtjs ylim gbhunjli njuimglpgli ebrwukun
bgsprbsj sjhed`js ylim slimlt prjelnj (@jil ]jklilrgd, 5?<1). Fuimsj
bgsprbsj jij
 eliylg njkuhplj plnl sbij hurij, glrbil sbij hurij hbruplgli pbiulimli

bgsprbsj ylim hurij ylim cliyl sbelmlj hbnjl bgsprbsj njrj, eugli
nj`lgugli uitug fuimsj sbij prlgtjs. _lnl gbmjltli sbij rupl lilg,
plnl
uhuhiyl hbhj`jgj sjflt sbij hurij, glrbil lilg eb`uh hbimjimjigli
lpl- lpl sb`lji ebrsbij sbelmlj pbrwukunli mlmlsli bstbtjsiyl (Hb`y
Idvjglslrj, 5?<5).
n.Fuimsj _sjgd`dmjs
Qbij rupl nj slhpjim sbelmlj hbnjl bgsprbsj nlplt pu`l
njhliflltgli sbelmlj fuimsj tbrlpbutjg sbelmlj slrlil
sue`jhlsj, rb`lgslsj, yljtu sbelmlj pbiyl`urli ebrelmlj pbrhlsl`lcli
psjgd`dmjs ylim
nj l`lhlj sbsbdrlim. ^brlpj hb`l`uj sbij tjnlg hbhbitjimgli ij`lj tjimglt
gbjinlcli glryl ylim njclsj`gli, tbtlpj `bejc hbhbitjimgli tbr`lgsliliyl
 prdsbs pbiybheucli pbiml`lhli trluhltjg nl`lh njrj sbsbdrlim (Hb`y
 Idvjglslrj, 5?<5).

b.Fuimsj Qdsjl`
Gbclnjrli fuimsj sdsjl` hbiybnjlgli `lplim pbgbrklli nli
 pbijimgltli tlrlf cjnup hb`l`uj pbimbhelimli jinustrj grjyl (eliylg
njkuhplj nj lrt scdpnbimli glryl gd`lsb, hdzljg). Elcgli
hb`l`uj gbebelsli ebrbgsprbsj nl`lh sbij hbhuimgjigli sbdrlim
sbijhli hb`l`uj bgsprbsj sjhed`jsiyl nl`lh hbimgrjtjsj ebrelmlj
gblnlli nl`lh hlsylrlglt ylim pbr`u pbreljgli. Qbij nlplt
ebrfuimsj sbelmlj jinjgltdr tlinl-tlinl zlhli ylim ebr`limsuim plnl
sltu gurui wlgtu tbrtbitu. Eljg sbelmlj hdiuhbi eunlyl, mlyl cjnup
hlsylrlglt, hlupui sbelmlj ajrj

 pbrlnleli ylim sbnlim ebr`limsuim (@jil ]jklilrgd, 5?<1). Fuimsj Qdsjl`

lrtjiyl gbclnjrli glryl sbij rupl tbrutlhl sbij plglj plnl uhuhiyl
 eliylg hbhelitu hbhbalcgli ebrelmlj pbrsdl`li sdsjl`.
Hbiurut Lmus Qlacrj (Hb`y Idvjglslrj, 5?<5) elcwl sbij nlplt
 ebrfuimsj sbelmlj jinjgltdr tlinl-tlinl zlhli ylim ebr`limsuim plnl
sultu gurui wlgtu tbrtbitu. Eljg sbelmlj hdiuhbi eunlyl, mlyl
cjnup hlsylrlglt, sb`brl hlsylrlglt hlupui sbelmlj ajrj pbrlnleli ylim
sbnlim
 ebr`limsuim.
Ebrnlslrgli urljli nj ltls, nlplt njtbmlsgli elcwl fuimsj hdzljg

 plnl lilg usjl njij, tbrnjrj nlrj fuimsj prlgtjs (ebrsjflt jinjvjnul`
sbelmlj hbnjl bgsprbsj), fuimsj bnugltjf (hbhelitu pbinjnjgli hb`l`uj
pbibrlpli
hbtdnb pbheb`lklrli hb`l`uj pbinjnjgli sbij), fuimsj bgsprbsj
(pbiml`lhli ylim bstbtjs ylim gbhunjli njuimglpgli ebrwukun bgsprbsj
sjhed`js ylim slimlt prjelnj), fuimsj psjgd`dmjs (fuimsj tbrlpbutjg
sbelmlj slrlil sue`jhlsj, rb`lgslsj), nli fuimsj sdsjl` (pbijimgltli
tlrlf cjnup hb`l`uj pbimbhelimli jinustrj grjyl).
 ELE 1
QL^RLI LALUL GBMJL^LI ^BUL_J EBUHLJI

Qtlsb ; Gbpbrlwltli Lilg

_dgdg Elclsli  ; ^brlpj Ebrhlji Drjmlhj
Clrj / ^limml` ; Glhjs, <6 Kliulrj 5?5?
]lgtu  ; ?:.?? - ?:.1? ]JE
Uulimli ; Uulim Cbhltd Edil 5
Qlslrli ; _lsjbi nj Uulim Edil 5 (Uulim Cbhltd) usjl 1-2
tlcui tjnlg hbhpuiylj gbtbreltlsli fjsjg

L.  ^ukuli Jistrugsjdil` Rhuh

Qbtb`lc nj`lgugli tbrlpj ebrhlji hbwlrilj sb`lhl gurlim `bejc 1? hbijt
njclrlpgli lilg nlplt tbrstjhu`lsj gbhlhpuli hdtdrjg nli grbltjvjtlsiyl.

E.  ^ukuli Jistrugsjdil` Gcusus 

<.  Hbijimgltgli pbrgbhelimli hdtdrjg cl`us lilg usjl prl sbgdlc
5.  Hb`ltjc hbijimgltgli gdmijtjf lilg nl`lh pbhj`lcli ebitug ylim tbplt nl`lh
hb`jplt gbrtls drjmlhj
1.  Nlplt hbijimgltgli gbhlhpuli sdsjl`, lfbgtjf, nli elclsl lilg yljtu
 ebrjitbrlgsj sbslhl tbhli
>.  Hbijimgltgli gbhlhpuli uitug ebrgdisbitrlsj
2.  Hbimurlimj rlsl tlgut nbimli tbilml gbsbcltli
A.  Qlrlil nli Hbnjl 
<.  Qlrlil ;
<.  Uulimli tbhplt ebrhlji 5.  ^jglr uitug nunug
5.  Hbnjl pbrhljili hdzljg

<.  Gbrtls `jplt 

5.  Muitjim 
1. 
>.  @bh 
Clnjlc
N.  Qbttjim ^bhplt

Gbtbrlimli

; Drlim tul ; _bsbrtl pbiyu`ucli

; Flsj`jtltdr ; @blnbr

; Desbrvbr ; Hdnbrltdr

B.  _bimdrmlijslsjli
_bhejhejim Lglnbhjg ;_rlel Njyli U, Q.Gbp., Is., H.Gbp
_bhejim G`jijg ; Qrj Lstutjg, Q.Gbp., Is
Hdnbrltdr ; Jsiljij Vjl, Q.Gbp
@blnbr ; L`bx Quslitd, Q.Gbp
Desbrvbr ; _ukj Qbtydwltj, Q.Gbp
 Flsj`jtltdr ; ^bmuc nwj Q, Q.Gbp
Rajg Iurhl`lijimsjc, Q. Q,Gbp
Gusiu` Acdtjhlc, Q.Gbp

F.  Qusuili

Gbmjltli ID
^BUL_J LILG Gbt.
^LCL_
NLI
]LG^R
<. _binlcu`uli _bheuglli ; <. 
1 hbijt <.  Hbimualpgli sl`lh Hbiklwle
 ebrndl, nli sl`lh
hbhpbrgbil`gli njrj 5.  Hbinbimlrgli
5.  Hbhpbrgbil`gli 1.   Hbinbimlrgli
 pbhejhejim >.  Hbinbimlrgli
1.  Hbhpbrgbil`gli nli sl`jim
lilg sltu pbrsltu  ebrgbil`li
nli lilg sl`jim 2.  
 ebrgbil`li nbimli Hbinbimlrgli
tbhliiyl 6. 
>.  Gditrlg wlgtu
lilg
nli drlim tul
2. 
Hbhpbrsj`lcgli
5. Gbmjltli  pbhbrli
jitj 5>
hbijt Gbmjltli ebrhlji ; <. 
Hbinbimlrgli
<.  Hdnbrltdr 5.  Hbiklwle
Hbiliylgli plnl  pbrtliylli
lilg, lilg hlu 1.  Hbibrjhl
 ebrhlji ltlu tjnlg  pbrhljili
>.  Ebrhlji
5.  @blnbr hbikb`lsgli
alrl pbrhljili nli 2. Ebrhlji
 
6.  Hbimuimglpgli
hbhelmjgli
 pbrhljili gbrtls  pbrlslli
 ebrmlhelr
1.   @blnbr nli
flsj`jtltdr hbhdtjvlsj
lilg
>.  Desbrvbr
hbimdesbrvlsj lilg
2.   Hdnbrltdr
Hbiliylgli pbrlslli
lilg
1._biutup _biutup ; <.  Qb`bslj ebrhlji
1 hbijt 5.  Hbimuimglpgl
 <.  @blnbr 1.  Hbinbimlrgli
hbimcbitjgli >. 
 pbrhljili Qbilim 2. 
5.  Hbiliylgli Qbilim
pbrlslli lilg 6.  Hbimuimglpgl
1.   Hbiylhpljgli i pbrlslli
clsj` =.  Hbinbimlrgli
 pbrhljili
3. 
Hbiklwle
>.  Hbhelmjgli sl`lh
sduvbijr/gbilim-
gbilimli plnl sbhul
lilg ylim ebrhlji
2.   Hbiliylgli
pbrlslli
M.  Bvl`ulsj lilg
6.  @blnbr hbiutup lalr
<.Bvl`ulsj Qtrugtur =.  Hbimualpgli sl`lh
l.  _bheultli QL_ nli pbrsjlpli hbnjl hdzljg nj`lgugli 2 clrj sbeb`uhiyl
 e.  _brsjlpli tbhplt ylim lgli njmuilgli

a.  _bimdrmlijslsjli pbiyb`bimmlrl pbiyu`ucli nj`lgugli sbeb`uh nli sllt

 pbiyu`ucli nj`lgslilgli
n.  _bsbrtl ylim nltlim hjijhl` 2
drlim 5.Bvl`ulsj _rdsbs
l.  _bsbrtl hbinbimlrgli nli hbhpbrcltjgli pbiyu`ucli
 e.  Lilg nlplt hbimjgutj tbrlpj ebrhlji nbimli eljg
a.  ^jnlg lnliyl clheltli sllt hb`lgugli tbrlpj
n.  _bimdrmlijslsjli ebrkl`li sbsulj nbimli kde
nbsarjptjdi 1.Grjtbrjl Clsj`

l.  Lalrl njhu`lj nbimli tbplt wlgtu

 e.  Lilg nlplt hbimjgutj gbmjltli nbimli eljg
a.  Lilg hbrlsl sbilim
n.  Lilg tjnlg tlgut `lmj nbimli pbrlwlt
b.  Drlim tul nlplt hbinlhpjimj gbmjltli lilg slhplj sb`bslj
f.  Drlim tul nlplt hbhlclhj hlifllt ylim njrlslgli nbimli lgtjfjtls
 ebrhlji
 NLF^LU _RQ^LGL

L`-Jcsli, Huclhhln, ngg. 5?<3. ^brlpjEbrhlji Hdzljg ^brclnlp

Gbabhlsli Lilg Rsjl _rlsbgd`lc (1-6 ^lcui) ylim Hbikl`lij
Cdspjtl`jslsj. Kuril` Gbpbrlwltli Vd`uhb 6, Idhdr < 61-=?
Qlputrd, Cbrj7 Flzrji, Jitli. 5?<=. Lilg Qlgjt ]lkjeEbrhlji nj Uuhlc Qlgjt.
_didrd ; Fdruh J`hjlc Gbsbcltli (FDUJGBQ)
Qdbhlitrj, Hs. 5??2. Hdnb` _bimbhelimli Gbtbrlhpj`li Hdtdrjg Lilg
Rsjl Njij. Klglrtl; Nbplrtbhbi _binjnjgli Ilsjdil`
Udchlc, Ijglhtur. 5?<3. Eugu ^brlpj Ebrhlji Ijghltur. Kbhebr ; @__H
Rijvbrsjtls Huclhlnjylc Kbhebr
cttps;//www.rbsblracmltb.ibt/pue`jaltjdi/11?5?5511
]dim N@. 5??3. Eugu Lklr Gbpbrlwltli _bnjltrjg. Klglrtl ; BMA
Zusilij. 5?<=. Hbimbhelimgli Grbltjvjtls Lilg Hb`l`uj _brhljili
hb`jplt Gbrtls Drjmlhj nj ^lhli Glilg-glilg Hbglr Klyl Gba.
Ebimguilt Eb`jhejim _bsjsjr Elrlt. Jistjtut Lmlhl Js`lh Ibmbrj Ulnbi
Jitli @lhpuim; Flgu`tls ^lrejylc nli Gbmuruli.
 NLF^LU CLNJU _BQBU^L
^BUL_J EBUHLJI ^BI^LIM "_BUHLJILI HD[LJG‘ 
_LNL LILG RQJL _UBQACDD@ (1-2 ^LCRI)  
NJ URLIM EDIL 5 UQRN NU. QDB^DHD QRULELZL

^bhplt ; Uulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd

Clrj, tlimml` ;
]lgtu ;

Id Ilhl ^linl tlimli

<. <.
5. 5.
1. 1.
>. >.
2. 2.

6. 6.
=. =.
3. 3.
:. :.
<?. <?.
 NLF^LU CLNJU _LIJ^JL
^BUL_J EBUHLJI ^BI^LIM "_BUHLJILI HD[LJG‘ 
_LNL LILG RQJL _UBQACDD@ (1-2 ^LCRI)  
NJ URLIM EDIL 5 UQRN NU. QDB^DHD QRULELZL

^bhplt ; Uulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd

Clrj, tlimml` ;
]lgtu ;

Id Ilhl ^linl tlimli

<. <.
5. 5.
1. 1.
>. >.
2. 2.

6. 6.
=. =.
 NLF^LU CLNJU _BHEJHEJIM
^BUL_J EBUHLJI ^BI^LIM "_BUHLJILI HD[LJG‘ 
_LNL LILG RQJL _UBQACDD@ (1-2 ^LCRI)  
NJ URLIM EDIL 5 UQRN NU. QDB^DHD QRULELZL

^bhplt ; Uulim Edil 5 UQRN Nr. Qdbtdhd

Clrj, tlimml` ;
]lgtu ;
Id Ilhl ^linl tlimli
<. _rlel Njyli U, Q.Gbp.,Is.,H.Gbp <.

5. Qrj Lstutjg, Q.Gbp.,Is 5.

1. 1.
>. >.
2. 2.
6. 6.
 @BHELU BVL@RLQJ
^BUL_J EBUHLJI ^BI^LIM "_BUHLJILI HD[LJG‘ 
_LNL LILG RQJL _UBQACDD@ (1-2 ^LCRI)  
NJ URLIM EDIL 5 UQRN NU. QDB^DHD QRULELZL

Id Gbtbr`lgslilli (Qbsulj
Qtrugtur nbimli Clsj` ylim Jimji
_bij`ljli Njalplj)
@blnbr Zl ^jnlg
< Hbheugl lalrl pbiyu`ucli
5 Hbhpbrgbil`gli njrj nli tjh gbplnl
 pbsbrtl.
1 Hbiybeutgli gditrlg wlgtu
 pbiyu`ucli.
> Hbhdtjvlsj pbsbrtl uitug ebrtliyl
2 Hbhjhpji kl`liiyl njsgusj nli
bvl`ulsj
6 Hbiutup lalrl pbiyu`ucli.
_bhbrli
= Hbikb`lsgli hltbrj tbrlpj ebrhlji
lilg hb`l`uj hbtdnb hbindimbim
3 Hbhdtjvlsj pbsbrtl uitug tbtlp
lgtjf nli
hbhpbrcltjgli prdsbs tbrlpj
 ebrhlji lilg
: Hbiklwle pbrtliylli pbsbrtl.
Flsj`jtltdr
<? Jgut ebrmleuim nli nunug ebrslhl nj
litlrl pbsbrtl
<< Hbiklwle pbrtliylli kjgl lnl
pbsbrtl ylim ebrtliyl gbplnliyl
<5 Hbhdtjvlsj pbsbrtl uitug
ebrplrtjplsj nl`lh tbrlpj ebrhlji
lilg
<1 Hbikb`lsgli tbitlim jstj`lc ltlu
cl`- cl` ylim njrlsl gurlim kb`ls
elmj
 pbsbrtl
Desbrvbr
<> Hbialtlt ilhl, nli kuh`lc
pbsbrtl, sbrtl hbibhpltgli njrj
sbcjimml hbhuimgjigli nlplt
hbimlhligli
 kl`liiyl prdsbs tbrlpj ebrhlji lilg
<2 Hbimlhltj pbrj`lgu vbrel` nli idi
vbrel` pbsbrtl sb`lhl prdsbs tbrlpj
 ebrhlji lilg.
<6 Hbimbvl`ulsj clsj` pbiyu`ucli
nbimli rbialil tbrlpj ebrhlji lilg
<= Hbiylhpljgli bvl`ulsj `limsuim
gbplnl pbhbrli ylim njrlsl tjnlg sbsulj nbimli rbialil tbrlpj ebrhlji lilg.

Qurlelyl, Kliulrj 5?5?

Desbrvbr

( …………………………) 
 J. _biylkjli
 Id. Lspbg Zlim Njij`lj Ededt
< 51 >
<. Qbsulj wlgtu ylim njl`dglsjgli
5. Hbimmuilgli elclsl ylim ejsl
njhbimbrtj
1. Gb`lialrli nli gbkb`lsli pbiylkjli
>. Gbhlhpuli hbimbhuglgli jitjslrj
 pbiyu`ucli
2. _bilhpj`li pbiylkj nl`lh pbiyu`ucli
^D^L@ ; …………….. 

JJ. Jsj _biyu`ucli ( Ededt ; > )

 Id. Lspbg Zlim Njij`lj Ededt
< 51 >
Gbsbsuljli
<. ^JG nbiml ^JR
Gbsbsuljli
5. hltbrj nbimli ^JG Gbsbsuljli gbmjltli pbiyu`ucli
1.

>. Gbsbsujli Hbnjl/ l`lt nli suhebr

2. Gbsbsujli l`lt bvl`ulsj
^D^L@; 

JJJ. ^liyl Klwle ( Ededt ; 1)

 Id. Lspbg ylim Njij`lj Ededt
< 51 >
Gbtbpltli
<. Hbiklwle
Gbhlhpuli
5. hbimbhugli lrmuhbit Qjglp pbiyu`uc hbilimmlpj pbrtliylli
1.
^D^L@; 

Qadrb Lgcjr 8 ( _biylkjli + Jsj + ^liyl Klwle ) S <?? 8 ........... 

25
Gbtbrlimli ;
Qurlelyl, Kliulrj 5?5?
< ; Gurlim

5 ; Augup

1 ; Eljg

> ; Qlimlt Eljg (TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT)

 IJ_.