Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
DAILY LESSON LOG
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards
B. Performance Standards
C. Learning
Competencies/Objectives
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide pages
2. Learner's Material pages
National Capital Region
DALANDANAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
25 G. Lazaro St. Dalandanan Valenzuela City
School DNHS- SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level and Section 12
Teacher SONNY M. LANUZA Learning Area Entrepreneurship
Teaching Dates and Time
Quarter Second
Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4
At the end of the week the learners are able to :
a. Describe the 4Ms of Operations (Machine, Manpower, Method, Materials) ;
b. Apply the concept of production process in a small manufacturing business; and
c. Appreciate the importance of production process (4M’s) in the business world.
d. Enhance literacy and numeracy skills.
The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts, underlying principles, and processes of developing a business plan.
The learner independently or with his/her classmates presents an acceptable detailed business plan.
The learners describe the 4Ms The learners describe the
The learners describe the 4Ms
The learners describe the 4Ms (Manpower, (Manpower, Method, Machine, 4Ms (Manpower, Method,
(Manpower, Method, Machine,
Method, Machine, Materials) of operations in Materials) of operations in Machine, Materials) of
Materials) of operations in relation
relation to the business opportunity relation to the business operations in relation to the
to the business opportunity
TLE_ICTAN11/12EM-Ia-2 opportunity business opportunity
TLE_ICTAN11/12EM-Ia-2
TLE_ICTAN11/12EM-Ia-2 TLE_ICTAN11/12EM-Ia-2
Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach. In the CG, the content can be tackled in a week
or two.
4M's of Production Process 4M's of Production Process 4M's of Production Process 4M's of Production Process
List the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children’s interest in the lesson and in the learning. Ensure that
there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
N/A
DepEd Entrepreneurship Quarter 2 – Module 6 4 M’s of Production and Business Model
 3. Textbook's pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or
presenting the new lesson
B. Establishing a purpose for the
lesson
C. Presenting examples/
N/A
PowerPoint Presentation
https://youtu.be/ckG_3vjyGnwv
These steps should be done across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that the students will learn well. Always be guided by
demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes and draw conclusions about what they
learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment for each step.
Catch Up: LITERACY Catch Up: NUMERACY Catch Up: LITERACY Catch Up: NUMERACY
(Reading Comprehension) (Simple Interest) (Simple Interest)
Rich Businessman 3 min: (Noun Hunt) list 5 nouns
https://edumantra.net/learn-english/32- 3 min: Do a quick review of that can be found inside the 3 min: Review of Fractions
reading-skills-comprehension-rich- converting percent to decimals. classroom. and how to find its simplest
businessman/ form.
6 min: Discussion of Simple 6 min: Discussion about nouns
3 min: Spelling of unfamiliar words with its Interest. and its classification. 6 min: Discussion of Ratios
definition as their guide. and proportion.
6 min: Independent Practice 6 min: (Sentence Construction.)
6 min: Reading of selection and sharing of (Problem Solving) Make 5 sentences using given 6 min: Independent
ideas. nouns. Practice
PICTURE ANALYSIS (Problem solving)
6 min: Evaluation (5-item multiple choice) Review: Why is it important to
know the 4M’s of production Review: What are the
Activity: Word Search. Let the learners think a Process? How is it important to branches of organization in
word that is related in the 4M’s of the your daily living? the business?
production process. It is important to know for us to be
aware that business is not easy (Management, Financial,
The students there are many things to be and Human resource
will identify the 4M’s in the given considered. It affects our daily section)
picture. lives because every day we are
buying our basic necessities.
Out of the ten words that they find. They will now The learners will describe the Let the learners describe the 4Ms The students are asks
determine the 4M’s. pictures and let them connect to of operations in relation to the about the terms they
1.Machine, 2. Method, 3. Manpower, 4. Materials, the past lesson. business opportunity learned in the lesson.
5. Production, 6. Input, 7. Process, 8. Output, 9. It helps the business to achieve 1.Machine, 2. Method,
Management, 10. Operation all its objectives. Therefore, the 3. Manpower, 4. Materials,
firm may increase its sales. 5. Production
Define each term of the 4M's Production Ask the learners to give some 4Ms of operations in relation to Ask the learners to explain
instances of the new lesson Process. scenarios where they can see the the business opportunity or defined the terms they
Production Process (4M's). learned.
Manpower is the worker or Operations Management refers to Machine-A manufacturing
human workforce involved in the Possible answers: the activities, decisions and equipment used in the
manufacturing process of business.  Milk tea shop responsibilities of managing the productions of goods or
Method refers to the system and step by step  Department store resources, which are dedicated to delivery of services.
process in the business. The process or  Restaurant the production and delivery of Method-The process of
technique of converting raw materials to  Bakery products and services. It can technique of converting
finished products. contribute to the success of raw materials to finished
Machines are also important in the operations business by using available product.
of the business. It refers to the manufacturing resources to effectively produce Manpower-The human
equipment used in the production of goods or products and services in a way workforce in the
delivery of services. that satisfies the customers. manufacturing process of
Materials simply refers to the raw materials Production Management is business.
needed in the production or manufacturing of important in the business firm Materials-The raw
a product. (YGOAL 2016) materials needed in the
production process.
Production-An activity that
converts materials into
useful forms.

D. Discussing new concepts and
practicing new skills #1
E. Discussing new concepts and
practicing new skills #2
Answer the guide questions.
1. Do you think that these 4M’s are
necessary for production? Why?
Possible Answer: Yes, the 4M’s
framework is instrumental in reducing
breakdowns by restoring the equipment,
correcting basic weaknesses, and
preventing issues from coming back.
Working together, 4M’s helps the pillars
to understand where the weaknesses are
and address them through restoration
and prevention.
2. Is it possible to produce a product with the
absence of one of the 4M’s? Why or why not?
Elaborate the 4M's Through its
own characteristics and
description
Manpower: It is measured as
the most serious and main factor
of production.
Method: Operations proper
implements and runs the factory
or service shop that converts the
input into output
Machine: Without proper
equipment, business will not be
able to perform the needed tasks
efficiently and fast
Materials: Basic ingredient in
management be it service
industry or a product industry
Why is it important to hire right
people?
1.It helps the business to achieve How is it related to the
all its objectives. Therefore, the Production Process?
firm may increase its sales.
2.It helps the business to satisfy It is related to the
its customers. Therefore, it production process
increases the firm's reputation, because it is the
goodwill and image. framework of the business
3.It helps to introduce new which is the 4M’s.
products in the market. Therefore,
the firm can develop and offer
newer and better-quality products.
4.It helps the business to face How does it affect the
competition. Therefore, the firm business firm?
 Possible Answer: No, these four domains
are also applicable to business
opportunities since it is in essence-tied to
manufacturing as well. Your business will
not be succeeded if one of this 4M’s is
absent.
So that your business will be can produce products of right It affects the business firm
successful, because the people quantity, right quality, appropriate because it involves
is the main factor in business. price and at the right time. production in which it
Why is it important to know the 5.It helps the business to facilitate determines the opportunity
right method in the production optimum utilization of resources in business.
process? such as manpower, machines,
In order to run a business methods and materials.
smooth. Therefore, the firm can meet the
What will happen if you use the objectives.
wrong method? 6.It helps the business to reduce
Your business may suffer a great the cost of producing products
loss. and services. Therefore, the firm
How does machines affect the can achieve cost efficiency
production process? objectives.
The machines can affect the
production process because it
will help to produce more product
and help the manpower to word
efficiently and effectively.

F. Developing mastery (Leads to
Formative Assessment 3)
G. Finding practical applications
of concepts and skills in daily
living
Learners shall be able to orally answer the
questions given by the teacher.
1. What are the qualifications if you are
going to hire a manpower in your
business?
2. What are the factors in the selection
of the method?
3. In selecting an equipment to
purchase, what are the elements to
be consider?
4. What are the factors to be consider in
selecting raw materials?
Give a real-life scenario, and let them
determine the 4M's in a given situation.
Learners shall share their insights
and opinions about hiring a right
manpower in their selected
business.
Example: Bakery business
Qualifications: HRM graduate
Skills: BPP NCII
Experience: not required
Age: 18-25
Sex: Male
If you are going to produce or
build your business, how would
you apply the 4M's in your
Production Process?
Possible answer: I will apply the
4M’s of production process by
considering its qualifications,
elements and factors especially
in analyzing the process. I will
Learners shall be able to answer
orally.
1. What is the importance
of production process in
a business firm?
2. How does it affect the
business?
Why do we need to study the
business opportunity of the
production process in a business
firm?
 It helps the business to
expand and grow.
Therefore, the firm can
earn higher profits.
 It helps the business to
Group Activity: Let the
students think of their own
business. Ask them to
determine the 4M's of their
production Process.
“MILK TEA SHOP”
Manpower-saleslady
Machine-milk tea maker
Materials-glass, straw
Method-milk tea making
Why did you choose this
Business?
We choose this business
because most of the
students love to chill with
milk tea with their friends.
This is also the trends now.

H. Making generalizations and
abstractions to the lesson
I. Evaluating learning
use the fishbone diagram to help generate employment.
me analyze the circumstances  It helps the business to
that i may encounter in building boost the economy.
my business.
MATERIALS Meat
MANPOWER Cook
METHOD Frying
MACHINE Gas Stove, Frying pan, and
Spatula
Provide a real-world example or scenario that Why is it important to know the How does Production What is the importance of
can be expressed as 4M's in Production uses and meanings of 4M's in the Management affect the Business Production Process?
Process. production process? Firm? The importance of
It affects the business firm production process is to
A sari-sari store business For us to be aware in selecting because all of the business has identify the steps in
MATERIALS Foods, groceries and etc. the right manpower, method, the production process. building a business. It will
MANPOWER Saleslady, cashier
materials and machine so that serve as a guide to follow
our business will run smoothly. It to ensure a profitable
METHOD sailing is beneficial for us to discuss this business.
MACHINE Calculator or billing machine in case if we are going to build a
business it may serve as our
guide.
Formative Assessment Formative Assessment Formative Assessment Formative Assessment
(5-item Multiple choice) (Essay writing) (5-item true or false Test) (5-item multiple choice)
1. It is referred as a human resource. Explain briefly: How does 1.It helps the business to expand 1.It is referred as a human
a. Manpower c. method production process be done? and grow. Therefore, the firm can resource.
b. Machine d.materials. a.Manpower c. method
2. It refers to the system and step by step earn higher profits. b.Machine d.materials.
process in the business. Rubrics: 2. It helps the business to 2.It refers to the system and step
a. Manpower c. method Content………………….5 pts generate unemployment. by step process in the business.
b. Machine d. materials Organization……………3 pts 3.It helps the business to fall the a.Manpower c. method
3. It refers to the manufacturing equipment b.Machine d. materials
used in the production of goods or delivery of
Timeliness………………2 pts economy. 3. It refers to the manufacturing
services. Total ……… ………….10 pts 4.It helps the business to achieve equipment used in the
a. Manpower c. method all its objectives. Therefore, the production of goods or delivery
b. Machine d. materials firm may increase its sales. of services.
4. It refers to the raw materials needed in the 5.It helps the business to satisfy a.Manpower c. method
production or manufacturing of a product. b.Machine d. materials

J. Additional activities
application and remediation
V. REMARKS
a. Manpower c. method its customers. Therefore, it 4.It refers to the raw materials
b. Machine d. materials increases the firm's reputation, needed in the production or
5. This is a tool designed to identify, explore, manufacturing of a product.
and graphically display the possible causes goodwill and image. a.Manpower c. method
related to a problem or condition. b.Machine d. materials
a. Fishbone c. t-chart 1.true 2. False 3. False 4. True 5.This is a tool designed to
b. Flow-chart d. ladder chart 5. true identify, explore, and graphically
display the possible causes
related to a problem or condition.
a.Fishbone c. t-chart
b.Flow-chart d. ladder chart
Performance Task -Create an Infographics (Flyers or Leaflets) Instructions:
for In starting a business, getting the right people is not quite easy. Imagine that you are a Human Resource Manager of SM Clark during this Pandemic Covid 19:
1. What are your suggested programs to protect your staff when they are in duty?
2. What are your strategies and techniques to motivate the employees to work?
 Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What works? What else needs to be done
REFLECTION to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask relevant
questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
on the formative assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of students who caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
work well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor help
me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?

Prepared by:

Noted By:
SONNY M. LANUZA JOMAR LEABRES
Teacher-III Master Teacher-II

PERFORMANCE RUBRICS:
 Excellent 5 Acceptable 4 Minimal Unacceptable 2
Criteria
3
REQUIRED ELEMENTS The poster includes all required elements as well All required elements are included on All but 1 of the required elements Several required elements were
as additional information the poster. are included on the poster. missing.

LABELS All items of importance on the poster are clearly Almost all items of importance on the Many items of importance on the Labels are too small to view or no
labeled with labels that can read from at least 3 poster are clearly labeled with labels poster are clearly labeled with important items were labeled.
feet away. that can read from at least 3 feet away. labels that can read from at least 3
feet away.
GRAPHICS- All graphics relate to the topic and make it easier All graphics related to the topic and All graphics relate to the topic. One Graphics do not relate to the topic or
RELEVANCE to understand. All borrowed graphics have a most make it easier to understand. or two borrowed graphics have a several borrowed graphics do not
source citation. Some borrowed graphics have a source source citation. have a source citation.
citation.

ATTRACRIVENESS The poster is exceptionally attractive in terms of The poster is attractive in terms of The poster is acceptably attractive The poster is distractingly messy or
design, layout, and neatness. design, layout, and neatness. though it may be a bit messy. very poorly designed. It is not
attractive
GRAMMAR There are no grammatical mistakes on the poster There are 1-2 grammatical/mechanical There are 3-4 There are more than 4
mistakes on the poster grammatical/mechanical mistakes grammatical/mechanical mistakes on
on the poster the poster

Source: (www.uen.org n.d.)-