Akh Ymi DD Fy00x D Ce Rep 8101 0

ERC
AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA

RAILWAY PROJECT
Employer’s Representative:
WC
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT
Report No
AKH - YM I - DD - F Y 0 0 - D - CE - REP - 8 1 0 1 - 0
Project Organization Stage Location Category Discipline Type of Number Vers.
Document
02.03.2016
ERC AKH Railway Project
Project:
AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA

RAILWAY PROJECT, ETHIOPIA
Employer:
ETHIOPIAN RAILWAYS CORPORATION (ERC)
Employer’s Representative:
Contractor:
www.ym.com.tr
Designer:
Report Name:
WC DESIGN REPORT
Report No:
AKH - YM I - DD - F Y 0 0 - D - CE - REP - 8 1 0 1 - 0
Project Organization Stage Location Category Discipline Type of Number Vers.
Document
Date: 02.03.2016
WC
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT AKH – YMI – DD – FY00 – D – CE – REP – 8101 – 0 02.03.2016
This report must not be either loaned, copied or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part or used for any purpos
without the prior written permission of Yapı Merkezi. © Yapi Merkezi Insaat ve Sanayi A.Ş.,2015 Page: 2 / 31
VERSION HISTORY
Version Details Date Amended By
0 First Issue 02.03.2016 YM Design Group
PREPARED BY
YM Structural Design
Edited by Ö. Yöney
Engineer
Checked by C. Avcı
Engineer
Checked by B.Zeybek
Engineer
YM General Structural
Approved by Ö. Güzel
Design Manager
Approved by Z. Uygun YM Deputy GM, Design
Approved by A. Kılıç YM Project Manager
APPROVAL
APPROVED APPROVED AS NOTED REJECTED
APPROVED BY
Name Title Signature & Stamp
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CONTENTS
CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS .................................................................................................................................. 7

1.1 Material Properties.................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Rebar Splice .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Soil Properties........................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 Site Seismicity .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.5 Modelling Principles ............................................................................................................................................... 10
2 LOAD DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Gravity Induced Loads............................................................................................................................................ 11
2.2 Temperature Induced Loads ................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Wind Induced Loads ............................................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 Seismicity Induced Loads ....................................................................................................................................... 13
2.5 Load Case and Combination Definitions ................................................................................................................ 14
3 MEMBER DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
3.1 Frame Member Design ........................................................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Foundation Design .................................................................................................................................................. 17
3.2.1 Footing Design ................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.2.2 HEB240 Pedestal Design ................................................................................................................................ 17
4 CONNECTION DESIGN ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Fix Column Base Connection ................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Pin Connection (Beam to Column) ......................................................................................................................... 23
5 DRIFT CHECKS ................................................................................................................................................................ 25
5.1 Check for Vertical Loads ........................................................................................................................................ 25
5.2 Check for Horizontal Loads .................................................................................................................................... 26
6 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................................... 28
7 APPENDIX B – STEEL STRUCTURE MODEL DETAILS ........................................................................................................ 29
8 APPENDIX C – FRAME DESIGN DETAILS .......................................................................................................................... 31
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INTRODUCTION
This report contains the analyses and design details of the WC Building. Building is a single storey steel
structure. Plan dimensions of the structure are 3.80m x 4.40m. The structural heights of the frames are 3.30m
at the edge and 3.00m at the ridge of the roof. There are two primary axes parallel to the long direction and two
primary axes parallel to the short direction.
Gravity and lateral force resisting system of the building is inverted pendulum in both direction. Horizontal
braces are tension only rod. Beam to column connctions are simple connections and column base are fixed.
Typical columns section is HEB240 – S235JR and typical beam section is IPE160 – S235JR.
Foundations consist from the rectangular footings (2.00mx2.00m) supporting the cantilever columns. The
depth of the foundation bottom level is 1.4m and typical foundation thickness is 400mm. Steel columns are
supported by pedestals which has 500mmx500mm section dimensions and 500mm height on the foundation.
Concrete compressive strength of the foundation is 25MPa. 3D views of the model can be seen from the
following figures.
Figure 1. 3D View 1 of the Analyses Model
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Figure 2. 3D View 2 of the Analyses Model
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1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS
1.1 Material Properties

Material properties used for design are presented below.
 Concrete Material Properties for Pedestals
m concrete : 1.5
fck : 25 MPa
fcd : 16.70 MPa
fctk : 1.80 MPa
fctd : 1.20 MPa
Ec : 33GPa
 Concrete Material Properties for Foundation
m concrete : 1.5
fck : 25 MPa
fcd : 16.70 MPa
fctk : 1.80 MPa
fctd : 1.20 MPa
Ec : 31GPa
 Rebar Material Properties

m steel : 1.15
fyk : 500 MPa

fyd : 435 MPa
 Profiles Material Properties
fy-S235 : 235 MPa
fu-S235 : 360 MPa
fy-S275 : 275 MPa
fu-S275 : 430 MPa
fy-S355 : 355 MPa
fu-S355 : 510 MPa
 Plate Material Properties
fy-S235 : 235 MPa
fu-S235 : 360 MPa
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 Primary Bolts Material Properties
fyb-G10.9 : 900N/mm2
fub-G10.9 : 1000N/mm2
fyb-G8.8 : 640N/mm2
fub-G8.8 : 800N/mm2
 Secondary Bolts Material Properties

fyb-G5.6 : 300N/mm2
fub-G5.6 : 500N/mm2
 Anchor Bolts Material Properties
fyb-G5.6 : 300N/mm2
fub-G5.6 : 500N/mm2
fyb-G6.8 : 480N/mm2
fub-G6.8 : 600N/mm2
 Weld Material Properties
fEEX-E70 : 483N/mm2
1.2 Rebar Splice

Calculated splice lengths for various rebar diameters are presented below.
Table 1 Lap Splice Length Calculation
1 1 fbd fbd lb,rqd lb,rqd l0 l0

rebar sd fctd 2  1-5  6 l0 min
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 - - - N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm - - mm mm mm

10 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 418 597 1 1.5 627 895 200
12 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 501 716 1 1.5 752 1074 200
14 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 585 835 1 1.5 877 1253 210
16 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 668 955 1 1.5 1003 1432 240
20 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 835 1193 1 1.5 1253 1790 300
1 1 fbd fbd lb,rqd lb,rqd l0 l0

rebar sd fctd 2  1-5  6 l0 min
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 - - - N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm - - mm mm mm

10 500 1.2 1 0.7 1 2.70 1.89 463 661 1 1.5 694 992 200
12 500 1.2 1 0.7 1 2.70 1.89 556 794 1 1.5 833 1190 200
14 500 1.2 1 0.7 1 2.70 1.89 648 926 1 1.5 972 1389 210
16 500 1.2 1 0.7 1 2.70 1.89 741 1058 1 1.5 1111 1587 240
20 500 1.2 1 0.7 1 2.70 1.89 926 1323 1 1.5 1389 1984 300
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1.3 Soil Properties
Soil properties used for design are presented below.
Allowable Soil Pressure : 250kN/m2
Sub Grade Modulus : 15000kN/m3
1.4 Site Seismicity

Seismic properties of site and used spectrum without any modification factor are presented below.
Ground Type :C
Type of Elastic Response Spectra : Type 1
agR : 0.2
ag : 0.2
S (Soil Factor) : 1.15
TB(s) : 0.2
TC(s) : 0.6
TYPE 1 ELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR GROUND TYPE C

6.00
Spectral Acc.
5.50
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Period ( s )
Figure 3. Design Spectrum
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1.5 Modelling Principles
Structural models have been built and run by considering the assumptions below;
 Under seismic excitation, braces of the steel upper structure model have been treated as tension only
members as in defined in the EN 1998-1.
 Beam-column connections have been designed as pin connections.
 Based on the single storey structure limitations, no strong column weak beam check has been
considered.
 Columns of main frames have been fully fixed to the foundation.
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2 LOAD DEFINITIONS
2.1 Gravity Induced Loads

Gravity induced loads are presented below.
 DL Load Case consists from the self-weight of the structural members and taken in to account by the
analyses program.
 DLs Load Case consists from the roof and façade skin and girders. Details of loads are presented
below.
Façade Skin Material : 0.2kN/m2
 DLmep Load Case consists from the lightning, climate equipment, sprinklers and equal to : 0.20kN/m2
 LLr Load Case consists from the roof live load and equal to 0.6kN/m2.
2.2 Temperature Induced Loads

Temperature induced loads are presented below.
 T Load Case consists from temperature differences and equal to +25o/-25o Celsius.
2.3 Wind Induced Loads

Wind loads are named as WXP and WYN where X and Y refer to the direction and P and N refer to the
sign. Calculation details of the wind loads are presented below.
Basic wind velocity, vb 22 [m/s]

Terrain category II
2
Characteristic peak velocity pressure, qp 0.00 [kN/m ]
Turbulence intensity, I v 0.24
Mean wind velocity, vm 17.51
Orography coeffeficient, c0(z ) 1
Roughness coefficient, cr (z ) 0.80
Roughness length, z0 0.05 [m]
Minimum height, zmin 2 [m]
Height of building, z 3.3 [m]
Terrain factor, kr 0.19
3
Air density, ρ 1.25 [kg/m ]
2
Basic velocity pressure, q b 0.19 [kN/m ]
2
Peak velocity factor, qp 0.43 [kN/m ]
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Figure 4. WYN Loads
Figure 5. WXP Loads
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2.4 Seismicity Induced Loads
Seismic induced load cases are named as; EXP, EXN, EYP and EYN. Also additional load cases have
been defined as; EEXP, EEXN, EEYP and EEYN which have been used for foundation and non-dissipative
connection design. Calculations parameters of the load cases are presented below;
H : 3.30m
Tx : 0.15s
Ty : 0.10s
Ground Type :C
Type of Elastic Response Spectra :1
Importance Factor :1
Soil Factor : 1.15
Reference Peak Ground Acceleration on Type Ground A : 0.2g
Basic Value of the Behaviour Factor for X Direction (DCM – frame with concentric bracing) :2
Basic Value of the Behaviour Factor for Y Direction (DCM – moment resisting frames) :2
X Direction Base Shear Coefficient : 0.25
Y Direction Base Shear Coefficient : 0.15
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2.5 Load Case and Combination Definitions
Load Load Cases

Combination DL DLs Dlmep LLr T EQX EQY WXP WXN WYP WYN
DCfSTR01 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.50 - - - - - - -
DCfSTR02 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.50 - - - 0.75 - - -
DCfSTR03 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.50 - - - - 0.75 - -
DCfSTR04 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.50 - - - - - 0.75 -
DCfSTR05 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.50 - - - - - - 0.75
DCfSTR06 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - 1.50 - - -
DCfSTR07 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - - 1.50 - -
DCfSTR08 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - - - 1.50 -
DCfSTR09 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - - - - 1.50
DCfSTR10 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - 1.50 - - -
DCfSTR11 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - 1.50 - -
DCfSTR12 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - 1.50 -
DCfSTR13 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - - 1.50
DCfSTR14 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 0.90 - - - - - -
DCfSTR15 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 0.90 - - - - - -
DCfSTR16 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 0.90 - - - - - -
DCfSTR17 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 0.90 - - - - - -
DCfSTR18 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - 0.75 - - -
DCfSTR19 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - - 0.75 - -
DCfSTR20 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - - - 0.75 -
DCfSTR21 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.05 - - - - - - 0.75
DCfSTR22 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - 0.75 - - -
DCfSTR23 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - 0.75 - -
DCfSTR24 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - 0.75 -
DCfSTR25 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - - 0.75
DCfSTR26 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 1.00 0.30 - - - -
DCfSTR27 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - -1.00 -0.30 - - - -
DCfSTR28 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 1.00 -0.30 - - - -
DCfSTR29 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - -1.00 0.30 - - - -
DCfSTR30 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 0.30 1.00 - - - -
DCfSTR31 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - -0.30 -1.00 - - - -
DCfSTR32 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - -0.30 1.00 - - - -
DCfSTR33 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 0.30 -1.00 - - - -
DCfSTR34 1.35 1.35 1.35 - 1.50 - - 0.90 - - -
DCfSTR35 1.35 1.35 1.35 - 1.50 - - - 0.90 - -
DCfSTR36 1.35 1.35 1.35 - 1.50 - - - - 0.90 -
DCfSTR37 1.35 1.35 1.35 - 1.50 - - - - - 0.90
DCfSLS01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - -
DCfSLS02 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - 1.00 - - -
DCfSLS03 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - 1.00 - -
DCfSLS04 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - 1.00 -
DCfSLS05 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - 1.00
DCfSLS06 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - 1.00 - - - -
DCfSLS07 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - 1.00 - - -
Table 2 Load Case and Combination Assignments
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3 MEMBER DESIGN
3.1 Frame Member Design

Design results are presented by the following figures. Detailed results can be seen in the Appendix C.
Figure 6. Frame DCR Results 1

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3.2 Foundation Design
3.2.1 Footing Design

Capacity calculations are presented below. Design has been conducted with ULS combos without seismic
loads and with amplified seismic loads.
3.2.2 HEB240 Pedestal Design

Pedestal design has been completed by SAP2000 according to EN 1992-1-1 2004
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Figure 9. Pedestal PMM Ratio
Figure 10. Pedestal Shear Rebar Area acc. to Design Results
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4 CONNECTION DESIGN
4.1 Fix Column Base Connection
General Information
Column: HEB 240

Material: S 235
Endplate:
Material: S 235
hp = 440 mm Plate height
bp = 440 mm Plate width
tp = 15 mm Plate thickness
Stiffeners:
Material: S 235
h= 100 mm Height of stiffener
h1 = 50 mm Lower height
l1 = 50 mm Length of upper part of the stiffener
fst = 10 mm Thickness of flange stiffeners
tst = 10 mm Thickness of trapezoidal stiffeners
Anchorage:
Class: 5.6
Type: Plate
d= 16 mm Diameter
h= 420 mm Length of anchor bolt
heff = 350 mm Effective length of anchor bolt
n= 8 Number of anchor bolts
Welds:
aw = 5 mm Thickness of welds near web
af = 5 mm Thickness of welds near flanges
asv = 5 mm Thickness of welds between column and stiffeners
ash = 5 mm Thickness of welds between column base and stiffener
Nodal forces:
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N= -5 kN Axial force
Mz = 7 kNm Bending moment along web
My = 4 kNm Bending moment along flange
Vz = 3 kN Shear force along web
Vy = 1 kN Shear force along flange
Compression resistance
fcd = 16,67 MPa Compression capacity [EN-1992-1-1 3.1.6]
c= 37,36 mm Additional bearing width [6.2.5(4)]
βj = 0,67 Reduction coefficient [6.2.5(7)]
fy = 235 MPa Endplate resistance
fj = 12,63 MPa Bearing resistance under endplate [6.2.5(7)]
fjd = 109,7 MPa Capacity of node [6.2.5(7)]
Acn = 1332,56 cm2 Bearing area under column [6.2.8.2(1)]
Verification of bending capacity :
My / MRdy = 0,12 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (12%)
Biaxial bending verification:
Mz / MRdz + My / MRdy = 0,37 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (37%)
Shear verification
Shear in web plane

Fv,Rd = 28,15 kN Shear capacity of anchor bolt [6.2.2(7)]
Fb,Rd = 160 kN Bearing capacity of anchor bolt [tab.3.4]
Fvj,Rd = 28,15 kN Total shear capacity of anchor bolt
Ff,Rd = 2,5 kN Slip capacity of node [6.2.2(6)]
Shear capacity of connection:
Vj,Rdz = n*Fvj,Rd + Ff,Rd + Fv,Rd,wg,z
Vj,Rdz= 227,69 kN
Verification of shear capacity :
Vz / Vj,Rdz= 0,01 <1.0 The condition is satisfied (1%)
Shear in a plane of flanges
Fv,Rd = 28,15 kN Shear capacity of anchor bolt [6.2.2(7)]
Fb,Rd = 160 kN Bearing capacity of anchor bolt [tab.3.4]
Fvj,Rd = 28,15 kN Total shear capacity of anchor bolt
Ff,Rd = 2,5 kN Slip capacity of node [6.2.2(6)]
Sqrt[(σperp2 + 3(τperp2 + τ par2)]<= fu/(βw * γM2); 27,35 MPa < 360 MPa The condition is satisfied (8%)
σperp <= 0,9*fu / γM2;1 MPa < 259,2 MPa The condition is satisfied (0%)
Additional condition
N / Nc,Rd = 0 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied
M / Mc,Rd = 0,02 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied
V / Vc,Rd = 0 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied
Final verification
Connection verification:
Verification of connection FEd – force FRd - capacity Ratio FEd/FRd
Compression capacity N = -5 kN N c,Rd = 3134,25 kN 0%
Bending capacity Mz = 7 kNm Mj,Rdz = 28,98 kNm 24 %
My = 4 kNm Mj,Rdy = 32,33 kNm 12 %
Shear capacity Vz = 3 kN Vj,Rdz = 227,69 kN 1%
Vy = 1 kN Vj,Rdy = 227,69 kN 0%
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Horizontal welds - force in web plane 1,18 MPa 360 MPa 0%
Horizontal welds - force in flanges plane 6,35 MPa 360 MPa 2%
Vertical welds - force in web plane 5,72 MPa 360 MPa 2%
Vertical welds - force in flanges plane 27,35 MPa 360 MPa 8%
Compression capacity of column N = -5 kN Nc,Rd = 3994,66 kN 0%
Bending capacity of column M = 7 kNm Mc,Rd = 323,67 kNm 2%
Shear capacity of column V = 3 kN Vc,Rd = 1047,78 kN 0%
Bi-axial bending Mz = 7 kNm Mj,Rdz = 28,98 kNm 37 %
My = 4 kNm Mj,Rdy = 32,33 kNm
Biaxial shear Vz = 3 kN Vj,Rdz = 227,69 kN 2%
Vy = 1 kN Vj,Rdy = 227,69 kN
The connection conforms to the (EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009)
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4.2 Pin Connection (Beam to Column)
General Information
Column: HEB 240

Material: S 235
Beam:IPE 160
Material: S 235
Endplates:
Material: S 235
hp = 160 mm Plate height
bp = 90 mm Plate width
tp = 10 mm Plate thickness
Bolts:
d= 16 mm Diameter
cl = 8.8 Class
n= 4 Number of bolts
Welds:
aw = 4 mm Thickness of web weld
af = 4 mm Thickness of flange weld
Nodal beam forces:
N= 4 kN
M= 0 kNm
V= 7 kN
Effective lengths for particular rows of bolts for plate: tab. 6.6
Nb m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

1 17,97 0 20 0 60 112,94 98,86 98,86 98,86 116,47 80,41 80,41 80,41
2 17,97 0 20 0 60 112,94 96,9 96,9 96,9 116,47 78,45 78,45 78,45
Effective lengths for particular rows of bolts for column flange: tab. 6.5
Nb m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

1 3,2 0 95 0 60 20,11 25,6 20,11 25,6 0 0 0 0
2 3,2 0 95 0 60 20,11 25,6 20,11 25,6 0 0 0 0
Ft1,Rd = 116,16 kN Tension resistance of row 1
Ft2,Rd = 70,5 kN Tension resistance of row 2
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Tension capacity of connection
Nj,Rd = ∑ Ftj,Rd
Nj,Rd = 186,66 kN
Verification of tension capacity :
Nb / Nj,Rd = 0,02 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (2%)
Capacity of row 1
Fv1,Rd = 154,42 kN Shear resistance of bolts in row 1
Fv1,Rd= 154,42 kN Reduced resistance of row 1 - long joints
Fv1,Rd,red = 152,76 kN Shear resistance reduced due to tension
Capacity of row 2
Fv2,Rd = 154,42 kN Shear resistance of bolts in row 2
Fv2,Rd= 154,42 kN Reduced resistance of row 2 - long joints
Fv2,Rd,red = 153,41 kN Shear resistance reduced due to tension
Sqrt[(σperp2+ 3(τ perp2 + τ par2)]<= fu/(β w * γM2); 12,18 MPa < 360 MPa The condition is satisfied (3%)
σperp <= 0,9*fu/ γM2;1,32 MPa < 259,2 MPa The condition is satisfied (1%)
Additional condition
Beam
Nb/Nt,Rd = 0,01 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied
Vb/Vc,Rd = 0,05 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied
Final verification
Connection verification:
Verification of connection FEd – force FRd - capacity Ratio FEd/FRd

Column web for shear Vwc = 0 kN Vwc,Rd = 412,31 kN %
N j,Rd - Tension capacity Nb = 4 kN N j,Rd = 186,66 kN 2%
Vj,Rd - Shear capacity V = 7 kN Vj,Rd = 306,17 kN 2%
Welds 12,18 MPa 360 MPa 3%
Nt,Rd - Tension capacity of beam N = 4 kN Nt,Rd = 472,35 kN 0,85 %
Vc,Rd - Shear capacity of beam V = 7 kN Vc,Rd = 131,15 kN 5,34 %
The connection conforms to the (EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009)
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5 DRIFT CHECKS
5.1 Check for Vertical Loads
Figure 11. Vertical Deflection of Frame Beams under Service Loads
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5.2 Check for Horizontal Loads
Figure 12. Drift Check under Wind Loads
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Figure 13. Drift Check under Wind Loads
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6 REFERENCES
1- EN 1990 Eurocode 0 - Basis of structural design
2- EN 1991-1-1 Eurocode 1- Actions on structures
Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
Part 1-3: Snow Loads
Part 1-4: Wind Loads
Part 1-5: General Actions- Thermal Actions
6- EN 1992-1-1 Eurocode 2- Design of concrete structures
Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings
7- EN 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3- Design of steel structures
Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings
8- EN 1993-1-8 Eurocode 3- Design of steel structures
Part 1-8: Design of Joints
9- EN 1993-6 Eurocode 3- Design Of Steel Structures
Part 6 : Crane Supporting Structures
10-EN 1998-1 Eurocode 8- Design of structures for earthquake resistance
Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings
11-SAP2000 Structural Analyses Program Computers and Structures, Inc. Berkley, CA
12-LIMCON Steel Connection Design and Detailing Program
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7 APPENDIX B – STEEL STRUCTURE MODEL DETAILS

Table: Frame Section Assignments
Frame AnalSect DesignSect MatProp
1 C500X500 C500X500 Default

5 HE240B HE240B Default
13 IPE160 IPE160 Default
17 UPN120 UPN120 Default
35 D24 D24 Default
36 D24 D24 Default
37 D24 D24 Default
38 D24 D24 Default
39 D24 D24 Default
40 D24 D24 Default
41 D24 D24 Default
42 D24 D24 Default
Table: Material Properties - General

Material UnitWeight UnitMass E1 G12 U12 A1
KN/m3 KN-s2/m4 KN/m2 KN/m2 1/C
C25 2.5000E+01 2.5493E+00 31000000. 12916666. 0.200000 9.9000E-06
00 67
S235JR 7.8500E+01 8.0048E+00 200000000 76923076. 0.300000 1.2000E-05
.0 92
S500 7.6973E+01 7.8490E+00 200000000 1.1700E-05
.0
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8 APPENDIX C – FRAME DESIGN DETAILS

Table: Steel Design - Summary Data - Eurocode 3-2005
Table 31: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - Eurocode 3-2005, Part 1 of 2
Frame Location Combo DesignSect DesignType Ratio RatioType
mm
5 0.00 DCfSTR26 HE240B Column 0.081133 PMM
13 1723.54 DCfSTR01 IPE160 Brace 0.331725 PMM
17 2200.00 DCfSTR01 UPN120 Beam 0.346396 PMM
35 2462.30 DCfSTR26 D24 Brace 0.337697 PMM
WC

Akh Ymi DD Fy00x D Ce Rep 8101 0

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ERC

AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA

AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA

ETHIOPIAN RAILWAYS CORPORATION (ERC)

Version Details Date Amended By

0 First Issue 02.03.2016 YM Design Group

Approved by Z. Uygun YM Deputy GM, Design

Approved by A. Kılıç YM Project Manager

APPROVED APPROVED AS NOTED REJECTED

Name Title Signature & Stamp

1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS .................................................................................................................................. 7

7 APPENDIX B – STEEL STRUCTURE MODEL DETAILS ........................................................................................................ 29

8 APPENDIX C – FRAME DESIGN DETAILS .......................................................................................................................... 31

Figure 1. 3D View 1 of the Analyses Model

Figure 2. 3D View 2 of the Analyses Model

1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS

1.1 Material Properties

 Rebar Material Properties

fyk : 500 MPa

 Secondary Bolts Material Properties

1.2 Rebar Splice

1 1 fbd fbd lb,rqd lb,rqd l0 l0

mm N/mm2 N/mm2 - - - N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm - - mm mm mm

1 1 fbd fbd lb,rqd lb,rqd l0 l0

mm N/mm2 N/mm2 - - - N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm - - mm mm mm

1.4 Site Seismicity

TYPE 1 ELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR GROUND TYPE C

Figure 3. Design Spectrum

2.1 Gravity Induced Loads

2.2 Temperature Induced Loads

2.3 Wind Induced Loads

Basic wind velocity, vb 22 [m/s]

Figure 4. WYN Loads

Figure 5. WXP Loads

Load Load Cases

Table 2 Load Case and Combination Assignments

3.1 Frame Member Design

Figure 6. Frame DCR Results 1

Figure 7. Frame DCR Results 2

Figure 8. Frame DCR Results 3

3.2.1 Footing Design

3.2.2 HEB240 Pedestal Design

Figure 9. Pedestal PMM Ratio

Figure 10. Pedestal Shear Rebar Area acc. to Design Results

4.1 Fix Column Base Connection

Column: HEB 240

Shear in web plane

The connection conforms to the (EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009)

Column: HEB 240

Nb m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

Nb m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

Verification of connection FEd – force FRd - capacity Ratio FEd/FRd

The connection conforms to the (EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009)

5.1 Check for Vertical Loads

Figure 11. Vertical Deflection of Frame Beams under Service Loads

Figure 12. Drift Check under Wind Loads

Figure 13. Drift Check under Wind Loads

7 APPENDIX B – STEEL STRUCTURE MODEL DETAILS

Frame AnalSect DesignSect MatProp

1 C500X500 C500X500 Default

Table: Material Properties - General

8 APPENDIX C – FRAME DESIGN DETAILS