Akh Ymi DD WW00X D Ce Rep 4001 0

ERC AKH Railway Project
ERC
AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA
RAILWAY PROJECT
Employer’s Representative:
WASTE WATER TREATMENT UNIT

DESIGN REPORT
Report No
A K H - Y M I - D D - WW 0 0 X - D - C E - R E P - 4 0 0 1 - 0
Project Organization Stage Location Category Discipline Type of Number Vers.
Document
19.04.2018
Waste Water Treatment Unit Report AKH – YMI – DD –WW00X – D – CE – REP – 4001 – 0 12.04.2018
This report must not be either loaned, copied or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part or used for any purpos
without the prior written permission of Yapı Merkezi. © Yapi Merkezi Insaat ve Sanayi A.Ş.,2015 Page: 1 / 23
Project:
AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA

RAILWAY PROJECT, ETHIOPIA
Employer:
ETHIOPIAN RAILWAYS CORPORATION (ERC)
Employer’s Representative:
Contractor:
www.ym.com.tr
Designer:
Report Name:
WASTE WATER TREATMENT UNIT-TYPE 4
Report No:
A K H - Y M I - D D - WW 0 0 X - D - C E - R E P - 4 0 0 1 - 0
Project Organization Stage Location Category Discipline Type of Number Vers.
Document
Date: 19.04.2018
VERSION HISTORY
Version Details Date Amended By
0 First Issue 19.04.2018 YM Design Group
PREPARED BY
YM Structural Design
Edited by Ö. Yöney
Engineer
Checked by C. Avcı
Engineer
Checked by C. Özaydın
Engineer
YM General Structural
Approved by Ö. Güzel
Design Manager
Approved by Z. Uygun YM Deputy GM, Design
Approved by A. Kılıç YM Project Manager
APPROVAL
APPROVED APPROVED AS NOTED REJECTED
APPROVED BY
Name Title Signature & Stamp
CONTENTS
CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS .................................................................................................................................. 6
1.1 Material Properties.......................................................................................................................................................6
1.2 Rebar Splice .................................................................................................................................................................6
1.3 Soil Properties..............................................................................................................................................................6
1.4 Site Seismicity .............................................................................................................................................................7
2 LOAD DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1 Gravity Induced Loads.................................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Temperature Induced Loads ........................................................................................................................................8
2.3 Wind Induced Loads ....................................................................................................................................................8
2.4 Soil Pressure ................................................................................................................................................................8
2.5 Surcharge Pressure.......................................................................................................................................................9
2.6 Seismicity Induced Loads ............................................................................................................................................9
2.7 Water Hydrostatic Load .............................................................................................................................................12
2.8 Load Case and Combination Definitions ...................................................................................................................12
3 MEMBER DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................................. 14
3.1 Slab At +0.00 .............................................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Slab At Bottom Level on Grade................................................................................................................................17
3.3 Walls ..........................................................................................................................................................................20
3.4 Check for Base Pressure ............................................................................................................................................22
4 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................................... 23
INTRODUCTION
This report contains the analysis and design details of “Waste Water Treatment Unit” which is about a pit
having 10.40 m. depth, 3.0x3.0 m. net plan dimensions to serve as a balance tank of 27 m3 and a slab on grade
having net plan dimensions 6.29X3.60 m. to support the “Waste Water Treatment Unit Equipments” .
There are two openings at the level of ground which is given as +1913.380. A typical ladder is placed at one
of those openings down to the bottom level which is given as +1903.780.
Wastewater inlet having a diameter of 400 mm. is placed at the level so that a 27 m3 water can be stored
inside the pit .
The cover for the openings are designed by chequered plates and supporting members so that they will be
capable to resist a live load of 20 kN/m2.
The design is done according to the assumption that the level of backfilling around the pit will be done by
taking into consideration that the level of backfilling at each face will be not more than 2 meter different in height
than the other face to not to result an unfavourable loading case.
1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS

1.1 Material Properties
Material properties used for design are presented below.
 Concrete
m concrete : 1.5
fck : 30 N/mm2
fcd : 20 N/mm2
fctk : 2.0 N/mm2
fctd : 1.33 N/mm2
Ec : 33 GPa
 Rebar
m steel : 1.15
fyk : 500 N/mm2

fyd : 435 N/mm2
1.2 Rebar Splice

Calculated splice lengths for various rebar diameters are presented below.
Table 1 Lap Splice Length Calculation
1 1 fbd fbd lb,rqd lb,rqd l0 l0

rebar sd fctd 2  1-5  6 l0 min
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 1 CASE 2
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 - - - N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm - - mm mm mm

10 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 418 597 1 1.5 627 895 200
12 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 501 716 1 1.5 752 1074 200
14 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 585 835 1 1.5 877 1253 210
16 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 668 955 1 1.5 1003 1432 240
20 500 1.33 1 0.7 1 2.99 2.09 835 1193 1 1.5 1253 1790 300
1.3 Soil Properties

Soil properties used for design are presented below.
Allowable Soil Pressure : 250 kN/m2
Sub Grade Modulus : 15000 kN/m3
Design angle of internal friction of retained material ,F : 30o
Density of retained material : 20 kN/m3
1.4 Site Seismicity

Seismic properties of site and used spectrum without any modification factor are presented below.
Ground Type :C
Type of Elastic Response Spectra : Type 1
agR : 0.2
ag : 0.2
S (Soil Factor) : 1.15
TB(s) : 0.2
TC(s) : 0.6
TYPE 1 ELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR GROUND TYPE C

6.00
Spectral Acc.
5.50
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Period ( s )
Figure 1. Design Spectrum
2 LOAD DEFINITIONS
2.1 Gravity Induced Loads
Gravity induced loads are presented below.

 D Load Case consists from the self-weight of the structural members and taken in to account by the
analysis program.
 M Load Case consists from the equipment load on the slab foundation and equal to 20 kN/m2
2.2 Temperature Induced Loads

Temperature induced loads are not considered.
2.3 Wind Induced Loads

Temperature induced loads are not considered.
2.4 Soil Pressure

Depending on the assumptions for the soil properties ;
Ka=(1-Sin F)/(1+Sin F)=0.333
HP=10.4 m.
Sp=10.4x0.333x20=68.6 kN/m2
2.5 Surcharge Pressure
Depending on the assumptions for the soil properties and the live load on the ground of 20 kN/m2 ;
Ka=(1-Sin F)/(1+Sin F)=0.333
LL=20 kN/m2.
Lp=0.333x20=6.6 kN/m2
2.6 Seismicity Induced Loads
 Figure 2.1
 Figure 2.2
Plan dimensions of the pit 2L=3.0 m. (See L for Figure 2.1)

h 3.0
a = =2.0 where;
L 1.5
h is the depth of the water level as given in Figure 2.1
L is the half of the base dimension of the tank along the seismic effect as given in Figure 2.1
As for Housner if a> 1.5 then the storage is called assumed “deep” so that a mass of M2 remains as a part of the
storage and not effected by dynamic effect.
Since the storage pit has a rectangular base then coofficients are given as ;
b=0.527 c=1.58 d=1.32 e=2.50 (by Housner)
s  h  1.5 L  3.0  1.5 x1.5  0.75m. where s is the height of the M2 as given in Figure 2.2
M  ( LxL) xhxw  (3.0 x3.0) x3.0 x1.0  27.0t  270kN ; total weight of the liquid in the storage
M 0 = tanh( 3/a) =0.807

M 3/a
M 0 =0.807x(27.0 x103 ) x 2.25 / 3.0=16.34x103 kg=163.4 kN (See Figure 2.2)
M 1  b tanh(ca )  0,527 tanh(1,58 x 2.0)  0, 263

M a 2.0
M 1 =0.263x(27.0 x103 )=7.1x103 kg =71 kN (See Figure 2.2)
kxh
=(ca)xtanh(ca)=(1.58x2.0)xtanh(1.58x2.0)=3.15
M1 xg
h0
=0.375  h 0 =0.375x3.0=1.125 (See Figure 2.2)
h
h1 cosh(ca )   cosh(ca )  1 cosh(3.16)  1
=1- =1- =1- =0.710  h1 =0.710x3.0=2.13m (See Figure 2.2)
h ca sinh(ca) ca sinh(ca) 3.16sinh(3.16)
kxh 3.15 xM 1 xg 3.15 x 27 x0, 263 x9.81
=3.15  k    73.0 kN / m
M1 xg h 3
kN m
73.1 x9.81 2
=
k
= m s  3.17 s 1  T  2  1.96s
M1 71kN 3.17
..
S a / v max  0.75   0.02için
S a  0.75 x0.2 x9.81  1.5 m / s 2

Sv  S a /   1.5 / 3.20  0.47 m / s
vmax  Sv /   0.47 / 3.2  0,15 m
tanh(ca) 0.996
d max / vmax  dx  1.32 x  1, 75
vmax 0.15
1  ea 2
tanh (ca) 1  2.5 x 2.0 x 0,992
h 3.0
d max  1.75 x0.15  0.263m.
.
FM 1  k vmax  73.0 kN/ m x0.15m  5.48kN
163.4kN m
FM 0  M 0 Sa  x1.5 2  24.5kN
m s
9.81 2
s
where FM1 is the equilavent lateral force due to mass M1 and FM0 is the equilavent lateral force due to mass M0.
On the other hand the lateral force due to the weight of the pit is given;
ch  0.3( I  1) Ag  0.3x(1.0  1) x0.2  0.120
Where I is the importance factor of the structure, and Ag is the seismicity of the region
2.7 Water Hydrostatic Load

Water level of 3 meter high from the bottom level is accepted as a loading case .
2.8 Load Case and Combination Definitions
3 MEMBER DESIGN
3.1 Slab At +0.00
 Mx-Moment Diagram
 My-Moment Diagram
 Plan at el +0.000
 Thickness of slab is 300 mm.
 D12/200 reinforcement is used along both sides top and bottom. ==>
1  0.0023
0.18
VRd ,c  ( ) k(100 x 1 xf ck )0.33 xbw xd  0.035 xk 1.5 xf ck 0.5 xbw xd
C
k  1  (200 / d )0.5  1  (200 / 250)0.5  1.894
0.18 0.23
VRd ,c  max(( ) x1.894 x(100 x x30)0.33 xbw xd );(0.035 x1.8941.5 x300.5 xbw xd ))
1.5 100
0.18 0.23
1.5 100
VRd ,c  max(0.378bw d ;0.500bw d )  0,500bw d  0,500 x 250 x1000  125.0kN
kg
Vc  1.9 x(100 x30)cm 2  5700kg  57kN  Vc  VRd,c
cm2
3.2 Slab At Bottom Level on Grade
 My moment diagram for Slab at Bottom Level on Grade
 Thickness of the slab is chosen as 500 mm.
 D14/200 reinforcement is used along both sides top and bottom.
0.18
C
k  1  (200 / d )0.5  1  (200 / 450)0.5  1.667
0.18 0.17
1.5 100
0.18 0.17
1.5 100
VRd ,c  max(0.342bw d ;0.412bw d )  0, 412bw d  0, 412 x 450 x1000  185.6kN
Vc  0.4 x1000 x 450 /1000cm 2  180kN  Vc  VRd,c
3.3 Walls
 Mx and My Diagrams for Walls
 Thickness of the slab is chosen as 400 mm.
 D14/200 reinforcement is used along both sides top and bottom.
0.18
C
k  1  (200 / d )0.5  1  (200 / 350)0.5  1.756
0.18 0.22
1.5 100
VRd ,c  max(0.398bw d ;0.450bw d )  0, 450bw d  0, 450 x350 x1000  157.5kN
Vc  0.33 x1000 x350 /1000cm 2  115kN  Vc  VRd,c
3.4 Check for Base Pressure
Base pressure ise smaller than the base pressure limit which is 0,25 MPa
4 REFERENCES
1- EN 1990 Eurocode 0 - Basis of structural design
2- EN 1991-1-1 Eurocode 1- Actions on structures
Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
3- EN 1991-1-5 Eurocode 1- Actions on structures
Part 1-5: General Actions- Thermal Actions
4- EN 1992-1-1 Eurocode 2- Design of concrete structures
Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings
5- EN 1998-1 Eurocode 8- Design of structures for earthquake resistance
Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings
6- STAAD.Pro Structural Analysis and Design Program, Bentley
7- The Dynamic Behaivour of Water Tanks, G.W.Housner

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ERC AKH Railway Project

WASTE WATER TREATMENT UNIT

AWASH – KOMBOLCHA – HARA GEBAYA

ETHIOPIAN RAILWAYS CORPORATION (ERC)

WASTE WATER TREATMENT UNIT-TYPE 4

Version Details Date Amended By

0 First Issue 19.04.2018 YM Design Group

Approved by Z. Uygun YM Deputy GM, Design

Approved by A. Kılıç YM Project Manager

APPROVED APPROVED AS NOTED REJECTED

Name Title Signature & Stamp

1 STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS

fyk : 500 N/mm2

1.2 Rebar Splice

1 1 fbd fbd lb,rqd lb,rqd l0 l0

mm N/mm2 N/mm2 - - - N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm - - mm mm mm

1.3 Soil Properties

1.4 Site Seismicity

TYPE 1 ELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR GROUND TYPE C

Figure 1. Design Spectrum

Gravity induced loads are presented below.

2.2 Temperature Induced Loads

2.3 Wind Induced Loads

2.4 Soil Pressure

2.6 Seismicity Induced Loads

Plan dimensions of the pit 2L=3.0 m. (See L for Figure 2.1)

M 0 = tanh( 3/a) =0.807

M 1  b tanh(ca )  0,527 tanh(1,58 x 2.0)  0, 263

S a  0.75 x0.2 x9.81  1.5 m / s 2

2.7 Water Hydrostatic Load

2.8 Load Case and Combination Definitions

 Thickness of slab is 300 mm.

k  1  (200 / d )0.5  1  (200 / 250)0.5  1.894

 My moment diagram for Slab at Bottom Level on Grade

 Thickness of the slab is chosen as 500 mm.

 D14/200 reinforcement is used along both sides top and bottom.

k  1  (200 / d )0.5  1  (200 / 450)0.5  1.667

Vc  0.4 x1000 x 450 /1000cm 2  180kN  Vc  VRd,c

 Mx and My Diagrams for Walls

 Thickness of the slab is chosen as 400 mm.

 D14/200 reinforcement is used along both sides top and bottom.

k  1  (200 / d )0.5  1  (200 / 350)0.5  1.756

VRd ,c  max(0.398bw d ;0.450bw d )  0, 450bw d  0, 450 x350 x1000  157.5kN

Vc  0.33 x1000 x350 /1000cm 2  115kN  Vc  VRd,c

3.4 Check for Base Pressure

7- The Dynamic Behaivour of Water Tanks, G.W.Housner

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