Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FILIPINO
Pandiwa - nagsasaad ng kilos o galaw at nagbibigay-buhay sa lipon ng mga salita.
Panlaping makadiwa - panlaping ginagamit sa pandiwa
Uri ng Pandiwa
1. Palipat - kung may tuwirang layong tumatanggap sa kilos. Ng, ng mga, sa, sa mga, kay o kina.
2. Katawanin - kapag hindi na ito nangangailangan ng tuwirang layong tatanggap ng kilos.
Aspekto ng Pandiwa
1. Aspektong Naganap o Perpektibo - nagsasaad na tapos na o nangyari na.
Aspektong Katatapos - ang kilos ay katatapos pa lang gawin o mangyari. Ka-.
2. Aspektong Nagaganap o Imperpektibo - nagsasaad na ang kilos ay kasalukuyang nangyayari.
3. Aspektong Magaganap o Kontemplatibo - nagsasaad na ang kilos ay hindi pa isinasagawa.
ENGLISH
Grammar: Vocabulary Words
1. Atrocious (ADJ.) - brutal;extremely wicked;cruel
2. Beguile (verb) - to persuade/attract someone, sometimes in order to deceive
3. Consanguineous (ADJ.) - relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestors
4. Demesne (noun) - an area of land owned and controlled by someone
5. Enigmatic (ADJ.) - difficult to interpret/understand
Reflexive Pronoun - sounds like reflection. It reflects back the subject an can be used as a direct object, indirect
object, or object of preposition in a sentence.
Subject Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns
I Myself
You Yourself
He Himself
She Herself
It Itself
We Ourselves
You (pl) Yourselves
They Themselves
When to use Reflexive Pronouns
1. When the subject and the object refer to the same person or thing.
2. To have similar meaning to also.
When NOT to use Reflexive Pronouns
1. In place of subject or object pronouns.
2. After a preposition of place or location.
EsP
Vocabulary Words
1. Thinking - using of ones mind to consider or reason.
2. Moral Law - basis of human action so that it can be right and good.
3. Wisdom - quality of being wise.
4. Intellect - faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively.
5. Free Will - ability to act at own discretion.
6. Intertwined - connect or link closely.
7. Warrants - logically and interrelated proofs.
8. Qualifiers - clustered sentences that shows how strong conditions are.
9. Eternal Law - the very wisdom of God.
10. Human Law - how law makers interpret natural law.
11. Natural Law - human part as a rational being.
People with Moral Acts/Philosophies
1. Socrates and Plato
- A good life is one where a person aims at having effective relationship with others and for the good of society.
2. Aristotle
- A person living a good life values justice, courage, and careful decision making is effective in relationships with
others.
3. St. Augustine and St. Aquinas
- Doing good demonstrates obedience to Gods Law.
4. Thomas Hobbes
- A person will do good because of the person consequence that is justified by the person.
5. John Locke
- Moral law is the necessary rule because there is the will of higher authority.
6. Immanuel Kart
- standard of good work is based on reasonable thought that is regarded as independent and free therefore the
person, makes the law good for work.
Basic Principle of Moral Law
1. Life 6. Beauty
2. Family 7. Spirituality
3. Knowledge and Truth 8. Rational Conduct and Honesty
4. Work and Skill
5. Friendship
SCIENCE
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics - scientific theory that explains how major land forms are created.
Tectonic - derived from the greek word “tekton” which means “carpenter or builder”.
Pangaea - comes from the greek word “pan” which means “all” and “gaea” means “Earth”.
- translates to “all of Earth” or “all lands”.
Panthalassa - vast sea on superocean “all seas”.
7 Major Continents
1. Africa 5. Europe
2. Antarctica 6. North America
3. Asia 7. South America
4. Australia
Different Theories of Plate Tectonics
1. Contraction Theory
- earliest theory
- proposed in the early 20th century
- stated that the Earth cooled after its formation, its surface contracted and wrinkled forming mountain ranges.
- proposed by James Dwight Dana
Edward Suess - made an analogy between the wrinkles on the surface of a shrunken fruit and the mountains of the
Earth.
2. Continental Drift Theory
- proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912
- there was once a single landmass or supercontinental called pangaea and break into 2 smaller supercontinents:
Gondwana and Laurasia.
3. Seafloor Spreading Theory
- proposed by Harry Hess
- states that the seafloor is moving not the continents.
4. Theory of Plate Tectonics
- incorporates continental drift and seafloor spreading
- proposed by Alfred Wegener
- states that the Earth is composed of independent massives states of solid rocks called plates.
- land masses moved
Earth Mechanism of Plate Tectonics
1. Driving Force - either push tectonic plates forward on one another or pull them apart.
a) Mantle Convection - caused by rising of the heat from the core toward the mantle.
b) Slab Pull - takes place when a subducting slab sinks into the hot mantle.
c) Slab Suction - occurs between 2 colliding plate.
d) Ridge Push - lithosphere is pushed by atmosphere.
2. Resisting Force - acts against driving force.
a) Slab Resistance - resists all the force of subduction zones.
b) Collisional Resistance - occurs when heavy plate is pulled into the mantle, it opposes slab pull.
c) Transform Fault Resistance - functional force due to moving of plates past one another.
d) Drag Force - resists movements of lithosphere plates.
T.L.E
Cleaning and Sanitizing Tools and Equipments
Cleaning is the process of removing food and other types of soil from a surface, such as dish, glass, or cutting board.
1. Remove large scraps with a rubber scraper.
2. Rinse or soak pans and other utensils as used. Soak those with sugar, syrup, fats and cooked or uncooked starches
in hot water.
3. Stack the dishes in the proper order namely: glassware, silverware, chinaware, and utensils. Stack them right of the
sink so that work progresses from right to left.
4. Wash the glassware. Soap each piece individually and rinse in hot water.
5. Wash the silverware. Soak them in a pan and remove the dirt with a plastic scourer before soaping. Soap each piece
individually and rinse in hot water.
6. Wash the chinaware. Scrape and rinse each dish. Soap and rinse dishes in hot water at 660oC (150oF) above.
7. Wash the utensils. Scour all pans until completely clean. Use ammonia to remove fat. Soap each piece and rinse in
hot water at 660oC (150oF) above.
Egg Structure
A whole egg is composed of three main parts: the white, the yolk, and the shell.
1. Air Cell - an empty space located at the large end of the egg.
2. Chalaza/e - a spiral, rope like strand that anchors the yolk in the thick egg white.
3. Germinal disc or blastodisc - a small, circular, white spot on the surface of the yolk;it is where the sperm egg enters.
4. Inner shell membrane - the thin membrane located between the outer shell membrane and the albumin.
5. Outer shell membrane - the thin membrane located just inside the shell.
6. Shell - the hard, protective coating of the egg.
7. Egg albumen or white - composed of the outer thin albumen and inner firm albumen.
Outer thin albumen - spreads around the inner firm albumen.
Inner firm albumen - high quality eggs stand higher and spreads less than the outer thin albumen.
8. Vitelline (yolk) membrane - the membrane that surrounds the yolk.
9. Yolk - the yellow, inner part of the egg where the embryo will form.
Methods of Cooking Egg Dishes
Eggs - play a major role in cooking ast it can be served as a main dish, as accompaniment to other dishes or as an
ingredient in an item.
- considered as a primary ingredient in most of culinary preparations.
- provide moisture, richness, texture and also structure to the dishes.
1. Hard Boiled Eggs - the egg is placed in boiling water and left there to cook for 12 minutes or more.
2. Soft-Boiled Eggs - the eggs are placed in boiling water and cooked for a short period time.
3. Scrambled Eggs - these are prepared by whisking eggs in a bowl along with some salt and pepper.
4. Sunny Side Up - lets only one side of the egg cook. The other side is slightly cooked by the heat below.
5. Poached Eggs - an egg cooked gently in boiling water, without its shell.
6. Omelet - dish made from beaten eggs fried with butter or oil in a frying pan.
7. Deviled Eggs - hard-boiled eggs that have been shelled, cut in half, and filled with a paste made from the egg yolks.