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Communication

Models

01
Linear Communication
Aristotle

ARISTOTLE
300 BC

Speaker 3 key elements of persuasive


Speech
Occasion
Audience
Effect
speech

Ethos (Ethics) - credibility,


authority & reliability
02 Linear Communication

David K. Berlo

Pathos (Pity)- emotional BERLO (SMCR)


appeal, vivid language, 1960
emotional stories Source - communication skills,
Logos (Logic) - logical attitudes, knowledge, social system,
reasoning , presenting facts culture
and evidences Message - content, elements,
treatment, structure, code
Linear Communication
Channel - refers to the medium how
Claude Shannon & the information flows from sender
Warren Weaver to receiver

03 SHANNON-
WEAVER
Receiver - receiver and the speaker
should be on the same platform.

1948
Sender - encodes the message
Encoder
Channel - the medium (it may be Interactive Communication
interrupted by noise)
Decoder
Receiver - decodes the message
Noise (internal & external)
04 Wilbur Schramm

SCHRAMM
1954
Emphasizes that communication is
Transactionsl Communication incomplete until the sender

05 Frank Dance

HELICAL
1967
receives a feedback (a circular
cycle/interchanging roles)

Sender, receiver message,


feedback, semantic noise
Three-dimensional spring-like curve
of a helix and argued that
Two-essential processes: coding &
communication is cyclical,
decoding
contextual, continuous, non-
repetitive, accumulative, and
Includes a feedback loop & the
influenced by time and experience.
process of encoding, decoding,
The main characteristics of a helical
and interpretation
model of communication is that it is
For communication to occur,
evolutionary.
the encoder and decoder must
have field experience.

Field of experience - the factor that


the sender and reciever mas have in
common

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