25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 - BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA - PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG)

ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT
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C H U Y Ê N Đ Ề Ô N T H I T Ố T CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
NGHIỆP THPT TIẾNG ANH DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM
Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing

Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind
Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island
Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise
L
Lý thuyết tóm gọn
IA
Phát âm: Cần nhớ có
IC
- 7 nguyên âm ngắn
/ə/: ago, mother, together
FF
/i/: hit, bit, sit
/ʌ/: study, shut, must
O
/ɒ/: got job, hospital
/u/: put, should, foot
N
vectorstock.com/31086119
/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
Ơ
Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú
/æ/: cat, chat, man
eBook Collection
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- 5 nguyên âm dài
N
/iː/: meet, beat, heat
25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐ T NGHIỆP THPT /u:/: school, food, moon
Y
2023 – BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH /a:/: father, star, car
U
/ɔː/: sport, more, store
HỌA – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN
Q
/ɜː/: bird, shirt, early
HS+GV) (416 TRANG) - 8 nguyên âm đôi
M
/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy
WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy
KÈ
ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL /ei/: day, baby, stay
TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM /ou/: no, go, so
ẠY
/au/: now, sound, cow
/ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
/eə/: air, care, share
D
Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer
Phát triển kênh bởi - 24 phụ âm
Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú /b/: bag /d/: dog
Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : /m/: mother /n/: many
Nguyen Thanh Tu Group /l/: love /r/: river
Hỗ trợ trực tuyến

/p/: pupil /k/: kiss
Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon /j/: yes /s/: see

Mobi/Zalo 0905779594 1
ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT
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/z/: zoo /h/: hat Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height
/t/: tea /g/: get Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone
/f/: fall /v/: visit Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively
/w/: wet /tʃ/: children Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear
/dʒ/: village /θ/: thin Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer
ð/: mother /ʃ/: she Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting
/ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality
Dấu nhấn Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage
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Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual. Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose
IA
IA
mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants
IC
IC
romantic casual individual Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon
Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement
FF
FF
diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat
Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful
O
Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance
N
N
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology
Ơ
Ơ
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management
Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base
H
H
Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer
Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating
N
N
Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
Y
Y
Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory
Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford
U
U
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient main stress in each of the following questions.
Q
Q
Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer
Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development
M
M
Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property
KÈ
KÈ
Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular
Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito
Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation
ẠY
Question 13: A. character

Question 14: A. organ
B. aching
B. torn
C. chamber
C. landlord
D. orchestra
D. worldly
ẠY
Question 7: A. conference
Question 8: A. intentional
B. lecturer
B. optimistic
C. researcher
C. environment
D. reference
D. participant
D
D
Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine
Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment
Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement
Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter
Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment
Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly
Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even
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Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information
Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse
Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer
Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively
Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation
Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command
Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee
Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory
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Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage
IA
IA
Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter
IC
IC
Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure
Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer
FF
FF
Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern
Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment
O
Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character
Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable
N
N
Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort
Ơ
Ơ
Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard
H
H
Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance
Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical
N
N
Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal
Y
Y
Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel
U
U
Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure
Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police
Q
Q
Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation
M
M
Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive
Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer
KÈ
KÈ
Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national
Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future
ẠY
Question 45: A. explain

Question 47: A. surgeon
B. involve
B. guitarist
B. conquest
C. swallow
C. astronaut
C. profit
D. control
D. bachelor
D. canal
ẠY
Question 84: A. medical
Question 85: A. doctor
Question 86: A. advice
B. essential
B. student
B. justice
C. dangerous
C. advice
C. circus
D. regular
D. parent
D. product
D
D
Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial
Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character
Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide
Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy
Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss
Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow
Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency
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Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval
from the council.
Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen
A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested
Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel
Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers
Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company
of his era.
Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict
A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled
Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal
Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the
Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny 28th SEA Games.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored
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RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the
IA
IA
world.
A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote
IC
IC
Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several
participants. diseases________rabies.
FF
FF
A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive
Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then.
O
Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách: N A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made
N
- Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving) Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights.
A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves
Ơ
Ơ
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động.
Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work.
H
H
chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing) A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish
N
N
- Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2) Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________.
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask
Y
Y
Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked
U
U
bằng past participle).
Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled
- Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do)
Q
Q
effect on the enamel of teeth.
a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained
và so sánh nhất
M
M
Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody.
Ví dụ:
A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given
KÈ
KÈ
She was the last person that was interviewed this morning.
Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school.
=> She was the last person to be interviewed this morning.
A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes
b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there
ẠY
Ví dụ:
Here is the form that you must fill in.
ẠY
Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London.
A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects
Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call.
D
D
=> Here is the form for you to fill in.
A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning
receiving conventional medicine.
Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race.
A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated
A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking
Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs
among teenagers worldwide. Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting.
A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote
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Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3
A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living
DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS
Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country.
A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside.
A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting
Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to
obtain useful information.
A. use B. using C. used D. to use
Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu.
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A. write B. written C. writing D. which written EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS
IA
IA
Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question. Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary.
A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer
IC
IC
Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS
Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today. Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one
FF
FF
A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn)
Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives. Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother
O
A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter
Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt. SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât)
N
N
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city
Ơ
Ơ
Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos. THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying
H
H
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép)
Question 29. Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks. 1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng )
N
N
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder
Y
Y
Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America. The play is becoming more and more interesting
U
U
A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived 2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng… ....... , Càng ……)
Question 31. Front-line workers ________________their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became.
Q
Q
be given much more attention from the public.
The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive.
A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted
M
M
SOME SPECIAL CASES:
Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the
1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS
KÈ
KÈ
pandemic.
Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father.
A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused
2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS )
Question 33. Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573.
ẠY
A. interesting
Question 34. The virus
B. who is interested C. who interested
from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world
D. interested
ẠY Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine.
IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS :
just in five months. good/ well – better – the best
D
D
A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging bad/ badly – wosre – the worst
Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. many / much – more – the most
A. release B. released C. to release D. which released little – less – the least
far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA

1. New York is _______ Seattle.
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A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than 18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had.
2. Our house is _______ yours.
A. most useful B. the most useful
A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than
C. the most useful than D. the most useful as
3. City life is _______ country life. 19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______.
A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
4. Of the two, the round table is _______.
C. the more qualified D. the least qualified
A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer
20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.
5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday.
A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
A. a little B. more C. a few D. many 21. She is _______ her colleagues.
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6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad.
A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than
IA
IA
A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as
C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than
C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than
22. Her husband is _______ she is.
IC
IC
7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects.
A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as
A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than
FF
FF
C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older
C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than
23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car.
8. His car is _______ mine.
A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than
O
A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than
C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than
C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than
24. They are _______ they used to be.
N
N
9. The cuisine of France is _______
A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as
Ơ
Ơ
A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England
C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than
C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England
25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago.
H
H
10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is.
A. as much children as B. as many children as
N
N
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. as children as D. more children as
C. most difficult D. more and more difficult
26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past.
Y
Y
11. He has _______ his sister does.
A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as
U
U
A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than
27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity.
12. There are _______.
Q
Q
A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as
A. twice as much computers in our office as there was
C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million
B. as twice many computers in our office as they were
M
M
28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected.
C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be
A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest
KÈ
KÈ
D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 29. He was _______ interested in science.
13. Silver is not _______ gold,
A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least
A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than 30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______
ẠY
C. more heavier as
14. I think cow is _______ of all animals.
A. most useful B. less useful
D. so heavy as
C. the most useful D. the more useful

ẠY A. so worse B. badder
31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica?
A. big B. the bigger
C. worst
C. bigger
D. worse
D. the biggest
D
D
15. The new machines use _______ the old ones. 32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has.
A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than
C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than
16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others. 33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples?
A. less difficult B. less and less difficult A. less expensive than B. not expensive than
C. least difficult D. more and more difficult C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than
17. Summer is _______ season of the year. 34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
10 11
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35. My town is_______this city. As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep.
A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ).
36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today.
While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot.
A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best
(Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều).
37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants.
By the time (Tính cho tới By the time I came home, everyone had slept.
A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast lúc) (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi).
38. My sister is two years_______than me.
A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath.
L
(Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm).
39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen?
IA
IA
A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old.
(Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi).
IC
IC
40. That whale is_______than this dingo.
A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her.
FF
FF
41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out. (Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy).
A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left.
O
42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi).
A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back.
N
N
43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be. (Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại).
Ơ
Ơ
A. far B. farther C. further D. father
During + N/V- ing (Trong During my stay, I find him very naughty.
H
H
44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour. suốt) (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch).
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
N
N
Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief.
45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice.
(Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm).
Y
Y
A. least B. less C. more D. most
Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English.
U
U
46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones.
(Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh).
A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly
Q
Q
No sooner .... than.... No sooner had he gone out than he came back.
(Vừa mới.... thì đã...) (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về).
M
M
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
Hardly/Scarcely ... when.... Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang.
KÈ
KÈ
SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
(Vừa mới ...thì đã...) (Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo).
Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______.
A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary
ẠY
C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary
Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom. ẠY BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening.
D
D
A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home
C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home
2. _______, we had already finished work.
Lý thuyết tóm gọn A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived
Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty. C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived
(Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa). 3. I will come and see you _______.
When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food. A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework
(Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn). C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework
12 13
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4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______. C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message
A. after we had made our final decision. 16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner.
B. before we made our final decision A. before he had finished B. until he finished
C. while we were making our final decision C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing
D. as soon as we have made our final decision 17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______.
5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work
A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work
C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book 18. I will tell him to call you _______.
L
6. He will apply for a job _______. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him
IA
IA
A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him
C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university 19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______.
IC
IC
7. _______ , she will go to sleep. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing
A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework C. will have been finished D. will be finished
FF
FF
C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework 20. _______ as soon as I see him.
8. _______, I will give him the report. A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news
O
A. When he will return B. When he returns C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news
C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______.
N
N
9. _______, he will get ready to go to work. A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away
Ơ
Ơ
A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow C. after we were away D. before we would be
B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow 22. Let's go out for dinner _______.
H
H
C. After he has breakfast tomorrow A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes
N
N
D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes
10. She will call you to confirm _______. 23. Make sure you close all the windows _______.
Y
Y
A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel A. before you leave B. until you will leave
U
U
C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel C. after you leaves D. when you left
Q
Q
11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport. 24. _______ until she apologizes.
A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate
M
M
C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate
KÈ
KÈ
12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______. 25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien!
A. as soon as Peter gets here B. after Peter had got here A. When he was mentioning B. Until he mentioned
C. when Peter was getting here D. until Peter got here C. The moment he would mention D. As soon as he mention
ẠY
13. I'll help you with your homework _______.

A. after I had done my own
C. until I did my own
B. as soon as I have done my own
D. when I was doing my own
ẠY
26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity.
A. They were taking
C. They are talking
B. They was talked
D. They would talk
D
D
14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______. 27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around.
A. as soon as we have moved into the new house. A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished
B. until we moved into the new house C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish
C. after we will move into the new house 28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible.
D. when we moved into the new house A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece
15. _______, I will reply to you at once. C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece
A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message 29. The lift won't start _______.
14 15
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A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running
C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
30. She will give the children their dinner _______. A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish
A. before he comes home B. when he had come Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner.
C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches
31. He'll have to behave better _______. Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him.
A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school
A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known
C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school
C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew
L
32. I'll do it _______.
Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath.
IA
IA
A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project
A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had
C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project
IC
IC
Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______.
A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves
FF
FF
C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business.
34. Will you recognize him _______? A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished
O
A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London.
C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
N
N
35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook. Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow.
Ơ
Ơ
A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given
C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English
H
H
Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain.
36. We can’t play loud music _______. A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared
N
N
A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school.
C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed
Y
Y
A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived
37. I'll wait with you _______.
U
U
Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work.
A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come
A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going
Q
Q
C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes
Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
38. We always have an ice cream _______.
M
M
A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening
A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach
Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it.
KÈ
KÈ
C. as soon as we get to the beach D. before we got to the beach
39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
A. would finish what I did B. finished what I did Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
ẠY
C. finished what I was doing

40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______.
A. by the time she retires
D. finish what I did
B. when she retired

ẠY A. will be B. will have been C. will being
Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______.
A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed
D. are going to be
D
D
C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London.
Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to
Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that. send me some money at once.
A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote
Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls. C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written
16 17
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BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met
Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year.
Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming
A. will have been working B. will work Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town.
C. have been working D. will be working A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living
Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting
Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels.
L
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
IA
IA
Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week
GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS
IC
IC
A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written
Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school.
Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play.
A. in B. on C. about D. of
FF
FF
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him.
O
A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag. Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa
N
N
A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had ABOUT - To be sorry about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
Ơ
Ơ
Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years. - To be curious about st + tò mò về cái gì
H
H
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn - To be careful about st + cẩn thận về cái gì
Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. - To be careless about st + bất cẩn về cái gì
N
N
A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard - To be confused about st + nhầm lẫn về cái gì
Y
Y
Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner. - To be doubtful about st + hoài nghi về cái gì
U
U
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing - To be excited about st + hứng thú về cái gì
Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others. - To be enthusiastic about st + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
Q
Q
A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said - To be sad about st + buồn về cái gì
M
M
C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said - To be serious about + nghiêm túc về
Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church. - To be reluctant about st (or to) st + ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
KÈ
KÈ
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run - To be uneasy about st + không thoải mái
Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______. - To be worried about st + lo lắng về cái gì
ẠY
A. made B. has made

Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing
C. had made
C. play
D. was making
D. would play
ẠY AT - To be amazed at st
- To be amused at st
+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì
+ thích thú với cái gì
D
D
- To be angry at sb + tức giận với ai
Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already. - To be annoyed at sb + bực mình với ai
A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing - To be bad at st + yếu kém về cái gì
Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam. - To be brilliant at + thông minh, có tài
A. will have travelled B. will travel - To be good/clever at st + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì
C. will be travelling D. will be travelled - To be efficient at st + có năng lực về cái gì
Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where - To be expert at st + thành thạo về cái gì
I______her before.
- To be mad at sb + tức điên lên với ai
18 19
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- To be present at + có mặt - To prevent st from + ngăn cản ai cái gì
- To be skillful at st + khéo léo cái gì - To protect sb/st from + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
- To be surprised at st + ngạc nhiên với - To prohibit sb from doing st + cấm ai làm việc gì
- To be quick at st + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng - To separate st/sb from st/sb + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
làm gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai
FOR - To be available for sth + có sẵn (cái gì) - To suffer from + chịu đựng đau khổ
- To be bad for + xấu cho - To be away from st/sb + xa cách cái gì/ai
- To be good for + tốt cho
L
- To be different from st + khác về cái gì
- To be convenient for + thuận lợi cho...
IA
IA
- To be far from sb/st + xa cách ai/cái gì
- To be difficult for + khó... - To be safe from st + an toàn trong cái gì
IC
IC
- To be dangerous for + nguy hiểm... - To save sb/st from + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
- To be eager for + háo hức cho - To be resulting from st + do cái gì có kết quả
FF
FF
- To be eligible for + đủ tư cách cho
IN - To be absorbed in + say mê, say sưa
- To be late for + trễ...
- To believe in st/sb + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai
O
- To be liable for sth + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý
- To delight in st + hồ hởi về cái gì
- To leave for + rời khỏi đâu
N
N
- To be engaged in st + tham dự, lao vào cuộc
- To be famous/well-known for + nổi tiếng
Ơ
Ơ
- To be experienced in st + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
- To be fit for + thích hợp với
- To include st in st + gộp cái gì vào cái gì
H
H
- To be greedy for + tham lam...
- To indulge in st + chìm đắm trong cái gì
N
N
- To be grateful for sth + biết ơn về việc...
- To be interested in st /doing st + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì
- To be helpful/useful for + có ích /có lợi
- To invest st in st + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
Y
Y
- To be necessary for + cần thiết
- To involved in st + dính líu vào cái gì
U
U
- To be perfect for + hoàn hảo
- To persist in st + kiên trì trong cái gì
Q
Q
- To prepare for + chuẩn bị cho
- To be deficient in st + thiếu hụt cái gì
- To be qualified for + có phẩm chất
- To be fortunate in st + may mắn trong cái gì
M
M
- To be ready for sth + sẵn sàng cho việc gì
- To be rich in st + dồi dào, phong phú
- To be responsible for sth + có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì
KÈ
KÈ
- To be successful/succeed in + thành công
- To be suitable for + thích hợp
OF - To be ashamed of + xấu hổ về...
- To be sorry for + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho
- To be afraid of + sợ, e ngại...
ẠY
- To apologize for st/doing st

- To thank sb for st/doing st
+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì
+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
ẠY - To be ahead of
- To be aware of
+ trước
+ nhận thức
D
D
- To be useful for + có ích, hữu dụng
- To be capable of + có khả năng
FROM - To borrow st from sb/st + vay mượn của ai /cái gì - To be confident of + tự tin
- To demand st from sb + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
- To be certain of + chắc chắn về
- To draw st from st + rút cái gì
- To be doubtful of + nghi ngờ
- To emerge from st + nhú lên cái gì
- To be fond of + thích
- To escape from + thoát ra từ cái gì - To be full of + đầy
- To be free from + không bị, không phải - To be hopeful of + hy vọng
20 21
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- To be independent of + độc lập - To be likely to + có thể
- To be proud of + tự hào - To be lucky to + may mắn
- To be jealous of + ganh tị với - To be loyal to + chung thủy với
- To be guilty of + phạm tội về, có tội - To be necessary to sth/sb + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
- To be innocent of + vô tội - To be next to + kế bên
- To remind sb of + gợi cho ai nhớ tới - To be open to + cởi mở
- To be sick of + chán nản về - To be opposed to + phản đối
L
- To be scared of + sợ hãi - To be pleasant to + hài lòng
IA
IA
- To be short of + thiếu - To be preferable to + đáng thích hơn
- To be suspicious of + nghi ngờ về - To be profitable to + có lợi
IC
IC
- To be joyful of + vui mừng về - To be responsible to sb + có trách nhiệm với ai
- To be typical of + tiêu biểu, điển hình - To be rude to + thô lỗ, cộc cằn
FF
FF
- To be tired of + mệt mỏi - To be similar to + giống, tương tự
- To be terrified of + khiếp sợ về - To be useful to sb + có ích cho ai
O
ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb N + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai - To be willing to + sẵn lòng
N
- To be keen on st + mê cái gì WITH - To be acquainted with + quen biết, quen thân
Ơ
Ơ
- To be based on st + dựa trên, dựa vào - To be angry with sb + tức giận với ai
TO - To be able to + có thể - To be busy with st + bận với cái gì
H
H
- To be acceptable to + có thể chấp nhận - To be bored with = to be fed up with + chán ngán, chán ngấy
N
N
- To be accessible to + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận - To be consistent with st + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
- To be accustomed to + quen với - To be content with st + hài lòng với
Y
Y
- To be agreeable to + có thể đồng ý = to be satisfied with
U
U
- To be addicted to + đam mê - To be crowded with + đầy, đông đúc
Q
Q
- To be available to sb + sẵn cho ai - To be covered with + bao phủ với
- To be clear to + rõ ràng - To cope with + đương đầu với
M
M
- To be contrary to + trái lại, đối lập - To deal with + xử lí, giải quyết với
KÈ
KÈ
- To be delightful to sb + thú vị đối với ai - To be disappointed with + thất vọng với
- To be equal to + tương đương với - To be friendly to + thân thiện với
- To be exposed to + phơi bày, để lộ - To be patient with st + kiên trì với cái gì
ẠY
- To be familiar to sb
- To be favorable to
+ quen thuộc đối với ai
+ tán thành, ủng hộ
ẠY - To be impressed with/by
- To be popular with
+ có ấn tượng/xúc động với
+ phổ biến quen thuộc
D
D
- To be grateful to sb + biết ơn ai - To be wrong with + có vấn đề
- To be harmful to sb/st + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
- To be Important to + quan trọng 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon.
- To be indifferent to + bàn quang, thờ ơ A. about B. at C. for D. from
- To be identical to + giống hệt 2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident.
- To be kind to sb + tốt với ai A. about B. at C. for D. from
To be kind of sb + lòng tốt của ai 3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs.
22 23
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A. about B. at C. for D. from 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants.
5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. with B. in C. for D. to
A. about B. for C. from D. at 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient?
6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. with B. at C. on D. to
A. about B. for C. from D. at 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party.
7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. with B. at C. on D. to
A. to B. for C. on D. at 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam.
8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. about B. on C. from D. to
L
A. to B. for C. about D. at 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that!
IA
IA
9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. with B. at C. on D. of
IC
IC
A. to B. about C. from D. at 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre.
11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. from B. for C. to D. at
FF
FF
A. about B. with C. on D. from 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage.
12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. from B. for C. to D. in
O
A. about B. with C. on D. at 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun.
13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. from B. on C. to D. at
N
N
A. for B. on C. with D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
Ơ
Ơ
14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. from B. on C. to D. at
H
H
A. at B. on C. for D. from 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear.
15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. on C. of D. for
N
N
A. from B. about C. on D. at 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
Y
Y
16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. at C. to D. in
U
U
A. from B. with C. on D. about 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.
17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. for C. in D. at
Q
Q
A. about B. with C. for D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time?
M
M
18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you. A. from B. of C. to D. in
A. from B. to C. about D. for 38. I've always been afraid _______ flying.
KÈ
KÈ
19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits. A. of B. on C. to D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. in 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
ẠY
20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways.

A. for B. to
21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning.
C. on D. at ẠY A. for B. on
40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you.
A. for B. on
C. to
C. to
D. in
D. at
D
D
A. from B. with C. on D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do.
22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. from B. on C. to D. at
A. with B. at C. in D. to 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us.
23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake. A. from B. on C. to D. at
A. with B. in C. on D. to 43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it.
24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through. A. from B. on C. to D. at
A. with B. at C. on D. about 44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year.
24 25
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A. from B. on C. for D. at 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving.
45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. in C. from D. for
A. for B. on C. to D. at 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation.
46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. with B. in C. about D. at
A. for B. on C. to D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement.
47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. of C. about D. at
A. for B. on C. to D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today?
48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. for B. in C. with D. to
L
A. from B. on C. to D. at 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant
IA
IA
49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. by B. in C. about D. at
IC
IC
A. in B. on C. to D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks.
50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. in C. of D. to
FF
FF
A. for B. from C. as D. in 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done.
51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. in C. about D. to
O
A. for B. on C. with D. at 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young
52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. for B. to C. with D. at
N
N
A. from B. on C. to D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor.
Ơ
Ơ
53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. about C. on D. at
H
H
A. from B. on C. to D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business.
54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. with C. for D. at
N
N
A. from B. on C. to D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other
Y
Y
55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. from B. in C. on D. of
U
U
A. of B. on C. to D. at 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms.
56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. from B. with C. in D. of
Q
Q
A. of B. about C. to D. at 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of
Representatives.
M
M
57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager.
A. from B. to C. in D. of
A. from B. about C. to D. of
KÈ
KÈ
77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record.
58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over?
A. from B. with C. of D. at
A. for B. in C. about D. at
78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty.
ẠY
59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year.
A. for
60. He's greedy _______ power.
B. in C. about D. at ẠY A. from B. with C. to
79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
D. in
D
D
A. about B. from C. on D. to
80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school.
61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics.
A. from B. with C. on D. at
81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms.
62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country.
A. of B. in C. about D. at A. about B. for C. on D. at
63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things. 82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months.
A. for B. in C. about D. of A. about B. for C. on D. in
26 27
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83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. from B. in C. on D. of 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am.
84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. about B. from C. to D. at
A. of B. about C. on D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives.
85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. at
A. from B. with C. of D. in 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage.
86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. about B. to C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people.
L
87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. from B. with C. on D. at
IA
IA
A. for B. about C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action.
IC
IC
88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. for B. with C. in D. at
A. of B. with C. in D. to 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury.
FF
FF
89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year.
O
90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. in C. to D. with
A. from B. with C. on D. at 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister.
N
N
91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. from B. with C. on D. at
Ơ
Ơ
A. to B. with C. of D. about 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water?
H
H
92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. for B. about C. to D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers.
N
N
93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. to C. on D. at
Y
Y
A. for B. with C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon?
U
U
94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. in C. on D. for
A. from B. with C. in D. for 114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill.
Q
Q
95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. from B. with C. in D. at
M
M
A. in B. with C. on D. to 115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest.
96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive. A. about B. with C. on D. to
KÈ
KÈ
A. for B. with C. on D. to 116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in.
97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. in C. on D. at
ẠY
A. from
A. of
B. with
B. about
C. on
98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment.
C. on
D. at
D. at
ẠY
117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job?
A. about B. for
118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies?
C. on D. in
D
D
99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine.
100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. A. about B. with C. to D. at
A. about B. with C. on D. to 120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job.
101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. at
102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house.
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6 A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they
8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________?
DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS
A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they
9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________?
Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______?
A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it
A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
Lý thuyết tóm gọn 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________?
A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they
Quy tắc chung 11. This house is not safe, ________?
L
- Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this
IA
IA
+ Khẳng định, phủ định?
12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________?
+ Phủ định, khẳng định?
IC
IC
A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he
Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one,
13. Everybody looks tired, ________?
nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.
FF
FF
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
14. I’m a bad man, ________?
- Động từ ở phần đuôi
O
A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần
đuôi. 15. I think she is a dentist, ________?
N
N
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she
Ơ
Ơ
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________?
phù hợp.
H
H
A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I
He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he? 17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________?
N
N
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you
1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They
Y
Y
18. Don’t be late, ________?
4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there?
U
U
A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you
7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they 19. Someone wants a drink, ________?
Q
Q
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
M
M
20. Nobody phoned, ________?
1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they
KÈ
KÈ
A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they 21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________?
2. What you have said is wrong,_________? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you
A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you
ẠY
3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ________?

A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they
ẠY
22. He's American, ________?
A. won't he
23. Everything is fine, ________?
B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he
D
D
4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it
A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 24. I wish to study English, __________________?
5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________? A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I
A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 25. What a nice dress, ________?
6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it
A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she 26. One can be one’s master, ________?
7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________? A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B
30 31
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27. You’d better stay at home, ________? A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you 47. You must be tired now, ________?
28. You’d rather learn English, ________? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you
A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you 48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________?
29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you
A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you 49. This picture is yours, ________?
30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this
A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these 50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______?
L
31. He seldom helps her, ________? A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you
IA
IA
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
IC
IC
32. They never go to the library with us, ________? 1. You are going to the party, _________?
A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you
FF
FF
33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________? 2. You don’t know him, _________?
A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
O
34. I am not a liar, ________? 3. John has worked very hard, _________?
A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he
N
N
35. What you have just said is not true, ________? 4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________?
Ơ
Ơ
A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you
H
H
36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________? 5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________?
A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
N
N
37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________? 6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________?
Y
Y
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you
U
U
38. You need take a rest, ________? 7. James owns a restaurant, _________?
A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
Q
Q
39. Let me take care of you, ________? 8. The film is good, _________?
M
M
A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________? 9. The tall man there can speak English, _________?
KÈ
KÈ
A. does it B. isn’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
41. They must study hard, ________? 10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________?
ẠY
A. mustn’t they B. need they

42. You mustn’t come late, ________?
A. need you B. must you
C. must they
C. needn’t you
D. needn’t they
D. mustn’t you
ẠY A. is it
11. Let's go out tonight, _________?
A. shall we
B. is he
B. will we
C. isn’t this
C. are we
D. isn’t it
D. do we
D
D
43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________? 12. I’m a bit late, _________?
A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I
44. Let’s go for a walk, ________? 13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________?
A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he
45. You must have left your purse at home, ________? 14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________?
A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________? 15. Nothing about me is true, _________?
32 33
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A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they
16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______? Question 10: There is a party at your home,______?
A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______? Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______?
A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we
18. I am writing a letter, _______ I? Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______?
A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you
19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______? Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______?
L
A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we
IA
IA
20. Let him go, _______? Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______?
IC
IC
A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she
21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______? Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______?
FF
FF
A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______? Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______?
O
A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I
23. This shirt is too big for me, _______? Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on
N
N
business,______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this
Ơ
Ơ
24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she
Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______?
H
H
A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
You are going to come to the party, ______?
N
N
A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______?
A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she
Y
Y
Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______?
U
U
Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______?
A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he
A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I
Q
Q
Question 2: No one is absent today,______?
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
M
M
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it
Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______? MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES
KÈ
KÈ
A. doesn’t she B. don’t you C. will you D. will she
Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______?
Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing.
ẠY
A. wouldn’t he B. hadn’t he
Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______?
A. do I B. does he
C. doesn’t he
C. will he
D. didn’t he
D. will I
ẠY A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
D. a
D
D
Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______? Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they A/AN:
Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______? A: dùng trước một phụ âm.
A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm.
Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______? + dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp.
A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you Ex: There is a book on the table.
Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______? My father is a teacher.
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+ Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít) 11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school.
Ex: It’s quite a small house. A. a B. an C. x D. the
12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter.
+ Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles)
A. a B. an C. the D. X
Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold. 13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog.
THE: A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X
+ dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2). 14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read.
Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. X
+ dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon, 15. I usually go to school by______bike.
L
trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last)
+ the + nhạc cụ: play the piano...
IA
IA
A. a B. an C. x D. the
+ the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family
+ the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading.... BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
IC
IC
+ Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the 1. There are billions of stars in _____ space.
rich…
FF
FF
A. a B. an C. X D. the
+ dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South
+ Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi... 2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough.
O
+ Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s A. the B. a C. an D. X
+ Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng. 3. Can you turn off _____ television, please?
v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn
N
N
học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung: A. X B. a C. an D. the
Ơ
Ơ
have dinner, play football, by train 4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 A. a B. X C. the D. an

H
H
5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch.
1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
N
N
A. x B. every C. the D. a
6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well.
Y
Y
2. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. the B. a C. X D. an
U
U
A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange
7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend.
3. Harry is ______ sailor.
Q
Q
A. x B. the C. a D. an
8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter.
M
M
4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant.
KÈ
KÈ
9. We visited _______ two years ago.
5. Mary loves _____ flowers.
A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States
C. the Canada and United States D. Canada and United States
6. ______ is a star.
ẠY
7.
A. Sun
London is _____ capital of England.
B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns ẠY
10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next.
A. a B. the C. some D. X
D
D
11. We haven’t been to ______ for years.
A. an B. a C. x D. the
8. I want ______ apple from that basket. A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema
A. a B. an C. the D. X 12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.
9. She works six days _____ week. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours
A. in B. for C. a D. X
10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain. 13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______.
A. a B. an C. x D. the A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise
14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently.
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A. a B. the C. some D. an 13. _____Nile flows right through_____city
A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the
15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night.
14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how.
A. some B. the C. any D. X A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O
16. The injured man was taken to _____.
A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals ĐÁP ÁN
17. She went out without _____ money. @Exercise 1:
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B
A. any B. an C. a D. x 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16.
18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
L
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a @Exercise 2:
IA
IA
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A
7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C
IC
IC
19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over?
13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B
A. a B. an C. the D. X 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
FF
FF
20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem.
A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult @Exercise 3:
O
21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B
6B 7B 8D 9D 10D
N
N
11B 12A 13C 14D
22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now.
Ơ
Ơ
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
H
H
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS
N
N
1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man. Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the
dictionary.
Y
Y
A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a CHUYÊN ĐỀ
2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke. A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off
U
U
A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the
3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking. Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản
Q
Q
A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O
4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling. Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo
M
M
A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành
5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road.
Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào
KÈ
KÈ
A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the
6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out. Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng
A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên) borrow sth from: mượn từ ai
7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written
ẠY
_____point down.
A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O
8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church.
ẠY
Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng)
Ask for: xin, yêu cầu
Be on: chiếu phim
bring back : mang trở lại
buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai
change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì
D
D
A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the
Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif)
9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally”
Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua
A. a B. an C. the D. O
Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ
10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time.
A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm
11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning. Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại
A. a B. O C. the D. an
12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on. Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục
A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành
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Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…)
Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát
Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành
Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì
Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai
Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì
Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì
Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai
L
Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về
IA
IA
Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy)
IC
IC
Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện
Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ
FF
FF
Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành;
Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng
O
Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ
Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy
N
N
See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo
Ơ
Ơ
See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt
H
H
Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai
Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai
N
N
Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi
Y
Y
Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán
U
U
Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về
Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo
Q
Q
Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai
M
M
Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa
Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya
KÈ
KÈ
Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai
Die of: chết vì (bệnh) succeed in: thành công keep pace up/ with : theo kịp send out: gửi đi, phân phát
ẠY
Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn)

End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc
Fall down: rơi xuống
be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền,
suck up; nịnh hót
suitable for: thích hợp cho
ẠY
Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót
Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận
Fell sympathy for: thông cảm
go in: đivào
set off/out : khởi hành
Sell off: bán giảm giá
D
D
Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập
Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập
Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút
Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên
Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng
Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu
Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…) Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
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Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ 1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market.
Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with
Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho 2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015.
Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out
Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới 3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.
Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down
Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt 4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over.
L
Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend
IA
IA
Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng 5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer.
IC
IC
Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for
Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ 6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness.
FF
FF
Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away
Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù 7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall.
O
Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out
Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan 8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it.
N
N
Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across
Ơ
Ơ
Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện 9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year.
H
H
Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with
Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện
N
N
10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together.
Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up
Y
Y
Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau 11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the
responsibilities.
U
U
Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh
Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off
Q
Q
Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…) 12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of
injury.
M
M
Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận
A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without
Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc
KÈ
KÈ
13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it.
Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi
A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after
Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành try out: kiểm tra
14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual.
ẠY
Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi

Turn round: ngoảnh lại
Belong to: thuộc về
lie down: nằm nghỉ
hurry up: khẩn trương
put out: dập tắt
ẠY A. ring off B. go off C. get off
15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them.
D. take off
D
D
A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over
Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn
16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married.
Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến
A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of
Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp
Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc 17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________.
Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up
Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ 18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the
night.
A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off
42 43
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19. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________. 38. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________.
A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off
20. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late. 39. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment.
A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold
21. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign. 40. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs.
A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out
22. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap. 41. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country.
A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside
L
23. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on. 42. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing.
IA
IA
A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into
IC
IC
24. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success. 43. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________.
A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through
FF
FF
25. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems. 44. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said.
A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away
O
26. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away. 45. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help.
A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on
N
N
27. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued. 46. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job.
Ơ
Ơ
A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up
H
H
28. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work. 47. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it.
A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over
N
N
29. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was 48. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really
Y
Y
A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through
U
U
30. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 49. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position.
A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on
Q
Q
31. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first 50. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production schedule.
attempt.
M
M
A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up
A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out
KÈ
KÈ
32. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter.
1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat.
A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after
A. in B. up C. away D. off
33. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________.
ẠY
A. get through B. turn up C. walk out

34. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________.
D. wait on ẠY
2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three.
A. narrowed down B. run into C. seen through D. made up
3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious.
D
D
A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up
A. caught on B. carried over C. boarded up D. backed up
35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded
over. 4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking
A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out A. figure out B. bring in C. cut out D. set in
36. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help. 5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music.
A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with A. chance upon B. build up C. cancel out D. ask out
37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book. 6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road.
A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about A. get B. take C. give D. pull

44 45
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7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot. 27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all.
A. taken B. got C. picked D. played A. after B. along C. up D. over
28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates.
8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player.
A. from B. with C. for D. to
A. talk round B. come round C. back up D. back down
29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now.
9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office.
A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit
A. mounted B. picked C. fixed D. come 30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please?
10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen. A. down B. up C. round D. on
A. took B. got C. made D. let 31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away.
L
11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make
IA
IA
32. They were late for work because their car _______down.
A. taken B. worn C. tried D. put
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
IC
IC
12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through. 33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
A. pulled B. put C. saw D. sailed A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with
FF
FF
13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates. 34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. from B. with C. for D. to A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
O
35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC.
14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
A. get B. fall C. throw D. make
N
N
36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Sit B. stand C. lie D. point
A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off
37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out?
H
H
16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals.
A. Go B. make C. bring D. turn
A. get B. keep C. take D. go
N
N
38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly
17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. dealt with.
Y
Y
A. up B. over C. on D. off A. Go B. look C. get D. draw
U
U
18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now. 39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off.
A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit
Q
Q
A. Take B. turn C. do D. go
19. They were late for work because their car _______ down. 40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
M
M
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke A. Fell B. exploded C. called D. rang
20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. 41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
KÈ
KÈ
A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch
21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD. 42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
ẠY
A. over B. by
22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.
A. after B. along
C. off
C. up
D. on
D. over
ẠY A. Got married B. divorced C. died
43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.
D. were on business.
D
D
A. Find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it
23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff. 44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote.
A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on A. For B. with C. against D. upon
24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time? 45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life.
A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off A. Of B. in C. with D. from
25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need.
A. over B. by C. off D. on CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9
26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late. GERUND AND TO INFINITIVES
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
46 47
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Need doing st cần phải được làm

Question 13: He refused _______ overtime to spend the evening with his family.
A. to work B. work C. to working D. working 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì
15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st nhờ ai đó làm gì
1. V + V-ing: avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, finish, practise, suggest, postpone, delay, consider, hate, Have/get st done có cái gì được làm bởi ai
like, love, enjoy, deny, detest, keep, miss, imagine, mention, risk, recall, involve, resent, can’t help, can’t
bear / can’t stand, it’s no use / it’s no good, be busy, be worth,…, sau tất cả các giới từ (in, at, on, for, 16 Used to do st thường làm gì trong quá khứ
to…) Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì ở hiện tại
2. V + to V: want, would like, decide, plan, refuse, expect, threaten, hope, tend, seem, appear, afford,
fail, need, offer, wish, wait, vow, promise, manage, learn, demand, arrange,… BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
L
1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in.
IA
IA
3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)”
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa A. make B. to make C. making D. made
IC
IC
2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”.
1 Try to do st cố gắng làm gì
A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds
FF
FF
Try doing st thử làm gì
3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up.
2 Remember to do st nhớ phải làm gì
A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing
O
Remember doing st nhớ đã làm gì
4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t.
3 Forget to do st quên phải làm gì A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put
N
N
Forget doing st quên đã làm gì 5. I enjoy________to classical music.
Ơ
Ơ
4 Advise sb to do st khuyên ai đó làm gì A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
H
H
Advise doing st khuyên làm gì 6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
N
N
5 Allow/permit sb to do st cho phép ai đó làm gì A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts
Allow/permit doing st cho phép làm gì 7. He’ll try the same mistake again.
Y
Y
6 Recommend sb to do st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make
U
U
Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 8. Would you mind me a newspaper?
Q
Q
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
7 Encourage sb to do st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
9. Would you like the next dance with me?
Encourage doing st khuyến khích làm gì
M
M
A. to have B. having C. has D. had
8 Mean to do st dự định làm gì
10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here.
KÈ
KÈ
Mean doing st có nghĩa là
A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping
9 Regret to do st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì 11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it.
Regret doing st hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
ẠY
10 Go on to do st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một

công việc
ẠY A. phone B. to phone
12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution?
C. phoning D. phoned
A. do B. to do C. doing D.did
D
D
chỉ sự liên tục của hành động
Go on doing st 13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now.
11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron
Ving khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure.
12 Stop to do st dừng lại để làm gì A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go
Stop doing st dừng hẳn làm gì 15. I hope________that tiring work again.
A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do
13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì
16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance.
48 49
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A. built B. to build C. building D. builds A. went B. to go C. going D. goes
17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice. 36. Mike is considering ________ a new car.
A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys
18. Are his ideas worth________to? 37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened A. watching/go B. to watch/going C. watching/going D. watches/go
19. He always avoids________me in the streets. 38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away.
A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting A. see/see B. to see/see C. see/seeing D. to see/seeing
20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late. 39. They advised me ________ a raincoat.
L
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
IA
IA
21. Do you agree________me some money? 40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference.
IC
IC
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
22. Tom refuses________his address. 41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
FF
FF
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being
23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station? 42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day.
O
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get A. to stop/playing B. to stop/to play C. stopping/playing D. stops/to play
24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time. 43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination.
N
N
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met A. help/prepare B. to help/prepare C. helping/to prepare D. helped/preparing
Ơ
Ơ
25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend? 44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone?
H
H
A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying A. finishing/to pack B. finishing/packing C. to finish/to pack D. to finish/packing
26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people 45. American women have got used to________ independently recently.
N
N
in the supermarket. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
A. wait/shop B. to wait/shopping C. waiting/shopping D. waiting/to shop
Y
Y
46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him.
27. He continued________ after his illness.
U
U
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working
47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
Q
Q
28. My watch’s hands keep________.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop
M
M
48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams.
29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
KÈ
KÈ
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
49. This coffee is too hot for me________.
30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
ẠY
31. I can’t help________ his opinions.

A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered
ẠY
50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. being learned
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10
D
D
32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASIVE VOICE
33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off. Question 17: She hopes that after her book comes out, it _______ by many people.
A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries Lý thuyết tóm gọn
35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
50 51
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1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.
Active: Chủ động S+V+O
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.
Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O
A. accomplishes B. accomplished
(* be chia theo thì của V)
C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
3. “When……………?” - “In 1928.”
Ex: They are painting the house. A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented
→ The house is being painted.
L
C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent
4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both
IA
IA
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
IC
IC
5. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE meeting.
FF
FF
Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn
O
Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn
D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn
N
N
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed
6. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed
Ơ
Ơ
A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed 7. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.
H
H
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing
N
N
8. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street.
Modal verbs can can
A. is constructed - will be built
may may
Y
Y
B. is being constructed - has been built
must must
U
U
C. is being constructed - will be built
S + have to + V1 S+ have to + be + V3/ed
Q
Q
D. will be constructed - to be built
should should
9. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their
used to used to delays already……………about.
M
M
be going to be going to A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken
KÈ
KÈ
C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken
2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get 10. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we .
A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited
ẠY
VERBS KINDS
Active
FORMS
S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)
ẠY C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited
11. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
Have
D
D
Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed 12. It must……………without delay.
Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing
Get 13. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.
Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed
A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted
Ex:
14. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab.
1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ‡ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
A. was being holding B. has been held
2. I get her to make some coffee. ‡ I get some coffee made.
C. was being held D. has held
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 15. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago.
52 53
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A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt
16. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country. 37. All the homework_____________ at home.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
17. Something funny……………in class yesterday. 38. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent
18. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee. 39. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
19. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization. 40. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
L
20. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure…………… 41. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema.
IA
IA
A. will have been bought - has been postponed A. will already start B. will be already started
B. have been bought - has been postponed C. will already have started D. will be starting
IC
IC
C. has been bought - had been postponed 42. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
D. had been bought - has been postponed
FF
FF
43. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan.
21. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet.
A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given A. manufacture B. have manufactured
O
C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
22. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday.
N 44. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
N
A. have been invented B. invented
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair
Ơ
Ơ
23. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week. C. was invented D. was being invented
45. It_________that the strike will end soon.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken
H
H
24. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
46. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday.
N
N
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting
25. Have these flowers______ to her office, please. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
47. The castle_________in the 16th century.
Y
Y
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
26. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday. A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built
U
U
48. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing
Q
Q
27. The students got the librarian______ books for them. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 49. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
M
M
28. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter. A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown
A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted 50. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
KÈ
KÈ
29. Her watch needs _______. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 51. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.
30. His car needs _________ A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
ẠY
A. be fixed B. fixing
31. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
C. to be fixing D. fixed
ẠY
52. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver C. will be performing D. will have perform
D
D
32. Your house needs _________. 53. ___________ yet?
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
33. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you.
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
54. The windows _______yesterday.
34. That book _________ by a famous author.
A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned
A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written
55. The house ____six decades ago.
35. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.
A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built
A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 56. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
36. The house has_______________ after the fire.
54 55
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A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
57. He was said _________ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 1. All bottles _________ before transportation.
58. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
59. It _________ that learning English is easy. 2. Everything that _________ remained a secret.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
60. John ........a respectful and obedient student. C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be 3. Everything ___________.
L
61. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
IA
IA
a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that
4. All bottles_________ before transportation.
c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying
IC
IC
62. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been 5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
FF
FF
c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
63. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time. 6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.
O
a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 7. Gold_________ in California in the 19th century.
N
N
64. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
Ơ
Ơ
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________
a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch
H
H
65. "Are we about to have dinner?". A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived
N
N
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served 9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday.
Y
Y
66. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
U
U
a. has been convicted b. has been convicting 10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.”
c. has convicted d. convicted A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed
Q
Q
67. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring
M
M
A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
68. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday.
KÈ
KÈ
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
69. "We're still looking for Thomas". 13. We got our mail _________ yesterday.
ẠY
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".

a. been found b. to find
70. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
c. found d. being found ẠY A. been delivered
A. is made
B. delivered
14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold.
B. is making
C. delivering
C. made
D. to deliver
D. make
D
D
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". 15. References _________ in the examination room.
a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
71. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
16. Laura _________ in Boston.
"She_____ since she was four".
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced
72. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" 17. His car needs _________
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made 18. Her watch needs _________.
56 57
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A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B 37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance.
19. My mother is going _________ this house. A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell 38. It______that the painting is a fake.
20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________. A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following 39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization.
21. Have you _________ by a dog? A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit 40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
L
22. The room is being _________ at the moment. 41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly.
IA
IA
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing
IC
IC
23. It _________ that the strike will end soon. C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 42. All bottles______before transportation.
FF
FF
24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
O
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11
N
N
TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM
26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later.
Ơ
Ơ
Question 18: Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays.
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing
A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright
H
H
27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
N
N
28. The new computer system _________ next month. Lý thuyết thu gọn
Y
Y
A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people Nhóm công thức cơ bản
1. Adj – Noun 4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun
U
U
29. We can’t go along here because the road______.
2. Be – Adj 5. Be – Adv – Adj
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
Q
Q
3. Verb – Adv 6. Be – Adv – V3ed
30. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
M
M
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
TÍNH TỪ DANH TỪ
31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system.
KÈ
KÈ
Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance,
A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th
C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted Comfortable, renewable, decision, instruction,
-able -sion,
capable, noticeable -tion introduction, competition,
ẠY
32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.

A. bom B. has bom
33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985.
C. is bom D. was bom ẠY -ible
-ous
Responsible, possible, flexible
Dangerous, mountainous
-ment
-acy
government, environment
accuracy, privacy efficiency,
D
D
Captive, active, attractive intelligence, ignorance,
A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught -ive -ce
difference, importance,
34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______. trainer, competitor, doctor,
-ent Intelligent, confident, -er, or
independent, different plumber, protractor
A. be use B. be used C. use D. used
Careful, beautiful, remorseful biologist, scientist, motorist,
35. The teacher______the student for lying. -ful -ist
economist, pharmacist
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished freedom, kingdom, wisdom,
-less Careless, homeless, childless -dom
36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. activity, responsibility, ability,
-ant important, significant -ty
A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried
58 59
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beautifulness, shyness, 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles.
-ic Economic, heroic, chronic, -ness
skillfulness, carelessness, A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly
specific
Funny, sunny, runny, rainy Friendship, hardship, 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest.
-y -ship
leadership...
capitalism, terrorism A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously
-al national, physical, graphical, -ism
18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives.
-th Health, strength, length
A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist
3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen
19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household
chores.
L
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively
IA
IA
1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests.
A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization
IC
IC
2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis?
FF
FF
A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative
3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities.
A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative
O
A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting
4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. N 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws.
N
A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively
Ơ
Ơ
5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. 24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer.
A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
H
H
6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father.
N
N
A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful
7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to.
Y
Y
A. officially B. official C. office D. officer A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
U
U
8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages.
Q
Q
A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful
9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______
M
M
A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively
KÈ
KÈ
10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international
A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage travel restrictions.
11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously
ẠY
state investment.
A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed
ẠY
30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and
become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process.
A. active B. action C. act D. actively
D
D
12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made.
A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______.
13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 32. They are always _______ of what their children do.
14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively
A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute.
15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift.
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A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen.
35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. A. actively B. active C. action D. act
A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different 2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be
attending the conference.
36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______.
A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively
37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. 3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book.
A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative
38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as 4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting.
L
they _______ young people and motivate them to read. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
IA
IA
A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive 5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job?
39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. A. attendantly B. attendant C. attendance D. attend
IC
IC
A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition 6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event.
FF
FF
40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. will
your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures.
7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped
A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful with computers.
O
41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______.
N A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology
N
A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively 8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability.
42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide
Ơ
Ơ
A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive 9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________.
H
H
43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly
N
N
A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know 10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables.
44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthiness
Y
Y
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation.
U
U
45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness
Q
Q
A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize 12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water.
46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. A. poisonously B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poison
M
M
A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically 13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe.
KÈ
KÈ
47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set A. promotion B. promote C. promotional D. promotionally
of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of
14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors.
backgrounds.
A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement
A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously
ẠY
48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away.
A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful
ẠY
15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall.
A. availably B. availability C. avail D. available
D
D
16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report.
49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room.
A. simplify B. simple C. simplicity D. simply
A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth
17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions.
50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students.
A. activate B. activation C. active D. activator
A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity
18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol.
A. economically B. economical C. economist D. economy
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth.
A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginarily
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20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close proximity, 8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
similar to other_______ illnesses.
A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply
A. respirator B. respiration C. respiratorily D. respiratory
9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town.
A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation
A. conveniently B. convenient C. convenience D. inconvenient 10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard.
22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged
A. wise B. unwise C. wisdom D. unwisely 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on?
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator
L
A. importantly B. important C. importance D. import
12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions.
IA
IA
24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
A. relative B. relate C. relation D. relatively
IC
IC
13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently.
25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify
FF
FF
A. attract B. attraction C. attractively D. attractive 14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world.
26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity
O
A. automation B. automatical C. automatic D. automatically 15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts.
27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the
N A. system B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically
N
highest quality of life.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
Ơ
Ơ
28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12
H
H
A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. influence CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH – COLLOCATIONS
N
N
29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed.
Question 16: David still _______ contact with many of his old school friends.
A. respect B. respectable C. respecter D. respectably A. catches B. brings C. takes D. keeps
Y
Y
30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction in
U
U
the wild.
COLLOCATIONS
A. criticize B. critical C. criticism D. critically
Q
Q
1 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu
2 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường
M
M
1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson. 3 Against the rules Phạm luật, phạm quy
A. obedient B. disobedient C. obediently D. obedience
KÈ
KÈ
Break the rules
2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________ 4 Attract/catch one’s attention Thu hút sự chú ý
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence Draw attention to sth Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì
ẠY
3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively ẠY
5
Pay attention to sb/sth
Attribute sth to sth
Chú ý tới ai/cái gì
nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái
gì
4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball.
D
D
6 Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì
A. Final B. Finalist C. Finally D. Finality 7 Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai
with sb
5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30.
= get on well with sb
A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful
8 Break a record Phá kỷ lục
6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood.
9 Change your tune Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn
A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathetically D. sympathize
10 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử
7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities. 11 Come to an end Kết thúc
A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated 12 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao)
64 65
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 Compliment sb on sth Khen ai đó về cái gì 49 Go hand in hand with sth Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ
Pay sb compliment Khen ai đó 50 Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh
14 Contribute to sth/doing sth Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì 51 Go to one’s head Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người
quan trọng
= make a contribution to sth/doing sth
52 Harbor the dream of ấp ủ giấc mơ
15 Create/make/give a good impression on sb Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai
53 Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth (không) phản đối làm gì
16 Damage one's reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai
Phản đối làm gì
17 Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth Quyết định làm gì
55 Have a date with sb Hẹn hò với ai
18 Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì
56 Have a natural ability to do sth Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì
L
19 Discuss sth Thảo luận về cái gì
57 Have an interest in sth Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì
IA
IA
= have a discussion about sth
58 Have an attachment to sth Gắn bó với cái gì
20 Do a degree in sth Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì)
IC
IC
59 Have attitudes to/towards Có thái độ đối với
21 Do a project on sth Làm dự án về vấn đề gì
60 Have confidence in sb Tin tưởng vào ai
22 Do an impression of sb/sth Bắt chước ai/cái gì
FF
FF
61 Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì
23 Do harm to Gây hại
62 Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth Cần làm gì
Do good to Có lợi
O
63 Have opportunities to do sth Có cơ hội làm gì
24 Do workout/exercise Luyện tập, tập thể dục
Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì 64 Have some days off Có vài ngày nghỉ
25 Do/cause damage to sb/st N
N
Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì 65 Have sth in common Có cái gì đó chung
26 Donate sth to sb/sth
66 Have the legal right to do sth Có quyền làm gì
Ơ
Ơ
= make a donation to sb/sth
27 Earn/make money Kiếm tiền 67 Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì
H
H
28 Enact laws to do sth Ban hành luật để làm gì 68 Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không
mong muốn xảy ra
N
N
29 Express/show one’s interest Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú
69 Hesitate to do sth Do dự làm gì
30 Fall asleep = doze off Ngủ thiếp đi
= Have hesitation in doing st
Y
Y
31 Fall in love with sb = love sb Yêu ai
70 Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới
U
U
32 Fight/struggle for sth Đấu tranh cho cái gì cái gì
Fight/struggle against sth Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì 71 Hold the belief Giữ/có niềm tin rằng
Q
Q
33 Find faults with sth Bắt lỗi với cái gì 72 Hold/have a conversation with sb Trò chuyện với ai
34 Follow in one’s footsteps Tiếp bước ai 73 Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì
M
M
35 Follow one’s advice Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai 74 Hurt one’s feeling Làm tổn thương ai
KÈ
KÈ
36 Gain a victory over sb/sth Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì 75 Increase the risk of st Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì
37 Gain experience in sth Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì 76 Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth Có ý định làm gì
38 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình 77 Join hands = work together Chung tay
ẠY
39
40
41
Get a discount
get access to sth
Get into conflict with sb
Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu
Truy cập vào cái gì
Mâu thuẫn với ai
ẠY
78
79
80
Judge sb by one’s appearances
Keep fit = stay healthy
Keep sb awake
Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài
Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối
Làm cho ai thức
D
D
42 Get one's permission to do sth Xin phép ai làm gì 81 Keep sb occupied = make sb busy Khiến ai đó bận rộn
43 Get/be exposed to Tiếp xúc với 82 Kick/get rid of habits Từ bỏ thói quen
44 Get/have the impression that Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng 83 Launch a campaign to do st Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì
= be under the impression 84 lay claim to Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với
45 Give birth to sb Sinh ra ai 85 Lay the table Dọn bàn
46 Give one’s love/regard to sb Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai 86 Lead an independent life Có cuộc sống độc lập
47 Give preference to Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn 87 Lend a sympathetic ear to sb Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông
48 Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Giúp ai 88 Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with Chung sống hòa bình
66 67
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 Lose one's temper Mất bình tĩnh 127 Pay a heavy price to do sth Trả giá đắt để làm gì
90 Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight Giảm cân 128 Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth Tới thăm ai/cái gì
Tăng cân 129 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò trong cái gì
91 Maintain eye contact with sb Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai 130 Play an important role/part in sth Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì
92 Make a commitment to st/doing st Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì 131 ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư
93 Make a difference Tạo ra sự khác biệt 132 Pose threat/risk to sb/sth Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì
94 Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ 133 Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth Chuẩn bị cho cái gì
95 Make a list of st Lập danh sách cái gì 134 Promote one’s cultural image Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa
L
96 Make a mistake Mắc sai lầm 135 Pull one's socks up Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn
IA
IA
97 Make a promise to do st = promise to do st Hứa làm gì 136 Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì
98 Make an appointment with sb Hẹn với ai 137 Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth Chấm dứt cái gì
IC
IC
99 Make a comparison with sb/sth So sánh với ai/cái gì 138 Raise awareness Nâng cao nhận thức
Compare sb/st with sb/st So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì 139 Realize the dream Thực hiện giấc mơ
FF
FF
Compared to/with sb/st Được so sánh với ai/cái gì 140 Repair the damage Khắc phục những thiệt hại
100 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 141 Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình
O
101 Make discovery = discover Khám phá, phát hiện 142 Satisfy one's need Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai
102 Make friends with sb N Kết bạn với ai 143 Save one’s lives Cứu sống/cứu mạng
N
103 Make improvement Cải tiến 144 See the point of = make sense of = understand Hiểu
Ơ
Ơ
104 Make innovation to sth Cải tiến cái gì 145 See the point of st/doing sth Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho
cái gì
105 Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì
H
H
146 Sense of self Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân
106 Make judgment Phán xét/đánh giá
147 Set (sb) a goal Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai)
N
N
107 Make noise Gây ra tiếng ồn
148 Set a good example to sb Làm gương tốt cho ai noi
108 Make one’s effort to do sth Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì
Y
Y
theo
109 Make one’s way = walk/travel Đi/di chuyển tới
149 Set a new world record Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới
U
U
110 Make plans Lên kế hoạch
150 Set a time for sb Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì
111 Make prediction = predict (v) Dự đoán
Q
Q
151 Set st in motion = begin sth Bắt đầu cho cái gì
112 Make presentation Thuyết trình
152 Show respect for sb/sth Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì
113 Make progress Tiến bộ
M
M
153 Sit for = take an examination Tham gia vào kì thi
114 Make sense of = understand Hiểu
KÈ
KÈ
154 Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai
115 Make sth clear to sb Giúp ai hiểu cái gì
155 Stay awake Thức
116 Make up one’s mind Quyết định
Thay đổi ý định 156 Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform Tuân theo, theo
Change one's mind
to/with = comply with
ẠY
117
118
119
Make use of
Make way/room for
Make/earn a living
Tận dụng
Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho
Kiếm sống
ẠY
157
158
Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk
Study abroad
Liều lĩnh
Đi du học
D
D
159 Suit one’s taste Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai
120 Mark a milestone Đánh dấu một cột mốc
Suit one’s need Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai
121 Meet face to face Gặp mặt trực tiếp
160 Take a gap year Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một
122 Meet one's need/demand Đáp ứng nhu cầu năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp"
trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc,
Meet the requirement Đáp ứng nhu cầu
cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác
123 Meet one’s wishes Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày)
124 Meet the challenge Đương đầu với thách thức 161 Take a rest = have a break Nghỉ giải lao
125 Meet/miss deadlines Kịp/lỡ hạn 162 Take actions to do sth Hành động làm gì
126 Miss a chance to do sth Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì 163 Take advantage of = make use of Lợi dụng, tận dụng
68 69
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 Take measures to do sth Có những biện pháp để làm gì A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch
165 Take naps Ngủ trưa 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck.
166 Take notes = jot down = write down Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute
167 Take photos of sb/sth Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors.
168 Take precautions Đề phòng, phòng ngừa A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms
169 Take prescription medicine Dùng thuốc theo đơn 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.
170 Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb Tự hào về gì/về ai
A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble
171 Take st for granted Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên
12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school.
L
172 Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì
A. put B. keep C. break D. play
IA
IA
= be responsible for st/doing sth
13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot.
173 Take/do a course Tham gia vào một khóa học
IC
IC
Enroll for/in/on a course Đăng ký một khóa học A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays
174 Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth ưu tiên việc gì hơn 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area.
FF
FF
175 Take/use the occasion to do sth Nhân dịp này để làm gì A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to
176 Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth Có xu hướng làm gì 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record?
O
177 Try/attempt to do sth Cố gắng làm gì A. split B. break C. form D. make
= make an effort to do sth Thử làm gì
16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores.
N
N
Try doing sth = have a go to do sth
A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune
Ơ
Ơ
178 Under pressure Chịu áp lực
17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it.
Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì
H
H
179 Widen one’s knowledge Mở rộng kiến thức
A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead
18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal.
N
N
180 Win a place at + somewhere Vào được đâu
181 Win the medal in sth Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì A. come B. go C. walk D. run
Y
Y
19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player.
U
U
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit
20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get
Q
Q
1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals.
the work done?
A. achieving B. making C. heading D. forcing
A. gave B. had C. made D. paid
M
M
2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources.
21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attract D. attribute
KÈ
KÈ
A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list
3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs.
22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer.
A. into B. on C. for D. against
A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference
ẠY
4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game.

A. put B. break C. make D. lay
ẠY
23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician.
A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil
D
D
5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen.
24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______
A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt
A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision
6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention.
25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors.
A. put B. take C. break D. catch
A. into B. off C. for D. to
7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed.
26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies.
A. break B. draw C. put D. take
A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions
8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam
tomorrow. 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it."
70 71
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. draw B. do C. play D. break A. get B. do C. put D. draw
28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system.
A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression A. to B. off C. upon D. over
29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting
30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house.
A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree A. give B. make C. get D. take
31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year.
L
A. do B. made C. give D. take A. by B. to C. off D. through
IA
IA
32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. 51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow.
IC
IC
A. make B. give C. do D. caused A. about B. off C. for D. under
33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry.
FF
FF
A. for B. off C. to D. from A. made B. gave C. had D. created
34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10
O
business to earn money, you know! months.
A. do B. make C. putN D. take A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand
N
35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by.
Ơ
Ơ
A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard
36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time.
H
H
A. in B. off C. with D. in A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference
N
N
37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster.
A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye
Y
Y
38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture.
U
U
A. have B. put C. take D. fall A. have trouble B. have a date
Q
Q
39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict
A. from B. for C. against D. into 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives.
M
M
40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. put B. take C. do D. go
KÈ
KÈ
A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______.
41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip
A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister.
ẠY
42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early.

A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue
ẠY A. off B. of C. for
61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs.
D. with
D
D
43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment
A. over B. of C. in D. down 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend.
44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection
fashion.
63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers.
A. into B. off C. in D. upon
A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest
45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821.
64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.
A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got
A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime
46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records.
72 73
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder.
A. had B. made C. took D. got A. join B. give C. lend D. take
66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student.
A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence
67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi
on weekends.
A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest
A. put B. have C. keep D. make
68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers.
87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud.
A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence
L
69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping
IA
IA
88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon.
A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest
A. keep B. put C. make D. give
IC
IC
70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious.
89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year.
A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes
FF
FF
A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw
71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks.
90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular
A. months B. weeks C. days D. years
aspect.
O
72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common.
A. take B. do C. launch D. open
A. off B. in C. for D. by
N
N
91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain.
73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty.
A. give B. lay C. make D. have
Ơ
Ơ
A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right
92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please?
H
H
74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night.
A. lay B. make C. do D. put
A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter
N
N
93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life.
75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the
burning building. A. have B. do C. lead D. make
Y
Y
A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately.
U
U
76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder
Q
Q
95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______
A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date
natural forces.
77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture.
M
M
A. off B. with C. for D. into
A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief
96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then.
KÈ
KÈ
78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys.
A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost
A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest
97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos.
79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time.
ẠY
A. hold B. give C. make

80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire.
D. get ẠY A. play B. lose
98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight.
C. draw D. break
A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break

D
D
A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs
99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience.
81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings.
A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing
A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting
100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years.
82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease.
A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement
A. off B. for C. of D. upon
101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place.
83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment
A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention
102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active.
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A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport.
103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. made B. took C. had D. got
A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades.
104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use
A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams.
105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. off B. on C. of D. into
A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients.
106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. under B. from C. for D. to
L
A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not.
IA
IA
107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up
IC
IC
A. take B. make C. give D. get 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind?
108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary
FF
FF
A. break B. make C. do D. put 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read.
109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. under B. off C. on D. of
O
A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road.
110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list
N
N
A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone.
Ơ
Ơ
111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment
H
H
A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life.
112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed
N
N
Making innovations can better your life in many ways.
131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client.
A. make B. put C. play D. draw
Y
Y
A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see
113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to
U
U
132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position.
improve.
A. meet B. break C. play D. view
Q
Q
A. upon B. of C. off D. into
133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages.
114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died?
M
M
A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch
A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans
134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______.
KÈ
KÈ
115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions.
A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement
A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions
135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology.
116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight.
ẠY
A. noise B. progress C. effort

117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have
D. mistake
ẠY A. challenge B. wish C. need
136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______.
A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges
D. demand
D. demands
any chances.
D
D
A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club.
118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess
A. way B. road C. street D. path 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______.
119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price
A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum.
120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit
A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
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A. lay B. draw C. break D. play A. into B. off C. about D. of
141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties.
A. role B. job C. function D. position A. goal B. example C. record D. motion
142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics.
A. from B. into C. over D. about A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution
143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather.
A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw A. motion B. example C. record D. goal
144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______.
L
A. about B. to C. off D. for A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion
IA
IA
145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday.
IC
IC
A. for B. on C. up D. through A. into B. for C. with D. off
146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off.
FF
FF
Minh city. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay
A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice.
O
147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money.
A. to B. about C. from D. into
A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage
167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations.
N
N
148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement.
A. off B. with C. into D. by
Ơ
Ơ
A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag
168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______.
149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government.
H
H
A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat
A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to!
N
N
150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye
A. put B. take C. make D. give
Y
Y
170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year.
151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations.
U
U
A. study B. learn C. do D. observe
A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine
171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste.
Q
Q
152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the
A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits
workplace.
M
M
172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India.
A. pose B. put C. raise D. push
A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage
KÈ
KÈ
153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests.
173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over.
A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize
A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest
154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship.
ẠY
A. repair B. fix C. mend

155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household.
D. amend
ẠY
174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours.
A. opportunity B. trouble C. right
175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem.
D. break
D
D
A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog
A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes
156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system.
176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here.
A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save
A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action
157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery.
177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem.
A. break B. save C. keep D. make
A. take B. make C. do D. have
158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming.
178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself.
A. make B. see C. do D. take
A. have B. got C. took D. made
159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self.
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179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting.
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow.
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
A. down B. up C. under D. above
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B
181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together.
61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo
71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C
182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire.
81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. C
A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos
L
91. B 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. A
183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday.
IA
IA
101. C 102. D 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. D 107. B 108. B 109. D 110. B
A. taking B. making C. giving D. having
111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C
IC
IC
184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country.
121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C
A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap
FF
FF
131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D
185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up.
141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A
A. for B. into C. of D. down
O
151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A
186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan.
161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A
A. take B. lay C. put D. break
N
N
187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be 171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A
Ơ
Ơ
punished if they drive. 181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C
A. for B. off C. for D. into 191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A
H
H
188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit.
N
N
A. motion B. goal C. example D. record
189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research.
Y
Y
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13
A. get B. take C. give D. have
U
U
THÀNH NGỮ - IDIOMS
190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends.
Q
Q
Question 14: The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah’s not pulling
A. put B. have C. use D. break her _______ in the project.
191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time. A. muscle B. weight C. head D. teeth
M
M
A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
KÈ
KÈ
192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. 1. Rowena ______ for joy when she heard that she’d won the first prize.
A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way A. jumped B. cried C. screamed D. clapped
193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any 2. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it
ẠY
questions.
A. impact B. come C. go D. effect
ẠY
was only ______ fat.
A. kitten B. puppy C. piglet D. duckling
D
D
194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations. 3. My neighbors’ loud music every night is driving me up the ______.
A. under B. on C. off D. from A. ground B. wall C. stair D. roof
195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. 4. Joe says what she thinks without worrying about whether she might be ruffling anyone’s ______.
A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed A. brain B. skin C. feathers D. hair
KEY: 5. Janny was left to carry a ______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take
l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B any responsibility for this project.
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can
6. Can I have a glass of water? I have got a ______ in my throat.
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A. duck B. frog C. chick D. goat C. bitting off more than they can chew D. barking up the wrong tree
7. He was never seen again. He just seemed to disappear into ______ air. 24. I had my ups and downs, but I have always tried to ______ and have a good time.
A. thin B. light C. thick D. warm A. pull my weight B. pull myself together C. pull out D. pull my leg
8. They are going to go round in ______ as they have made no progress in coming up with new ideas 25. From now on, I won’t be able to help you. You will have to ______.
for their marketing plan. A. raise you up B. shift the responsibility C. shift for yourself D. show up
A. boundaries B. circles C. margins D. borders 26. Jane really _______ when I told her the gossip about Tom.
9. I am not sure that David is telling the truth, but I am giving him the ______ of the doubt. A. sat up B. sat down C. got up D. got down
A. drawback B. advantage C. disadvantage D. benefit 27. To live happily in England, one must learn how to ______ the land-lady.
L
10. We were surprised at a coincidence as we bumped into our old teacher in Japan. It was a small __. A. stand up with B. stay away from C. stand well with D. stand up to
IA
IA
A. world B. earth C. house D. space
28. I refuse to believe a word of it, it's a cock-and-______ story.
11. Lisa always makes a great effort in all projects she is responsible for. She never does anything by __.
IC
IC
A. bull B. hen C. duck D. goose
A. chance B. hand C. halves D. mouth
29. I knew my mother would ______ a face the minute she saw my new hair cut.
FF
FF
12. Rub’s been trying to keep a ______ on his emotions, but every now and then his angers erupt. A. drag B. lift C. pull D. race
A. lid B. cap C. top D. track 30. As his whole family were doctors, it was in his ______ to take up that profession.
O
13. I prefer getting to the station early, but Lee always ______ things fine.
A. blood B. spirit C. soul D. heart
A. makes B. cuts C. takes D. breaks
31. I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a ______ moon.
N
N
14. Nick was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft ______ for him.
A. full B. black C. new D. blue
Ơ
Ơ
A. spot B. kick C. post D. kiss 32. They are having serious problems. Their relationship is on the ______.
15. Tooth decay can be kept at ______ by fluoride toothpaste and good dentistry.
H
H
A. rocks B. cliffs C. stones D. grass
A. gulf B. sea C. lake D. bay
33. I always wanted to work for that company but it took me 10 years to get a foot in the ______.
N
N
16. The characters in Tony’s film are always larger than ______ as they are much more exciting and A. door B. house C. window D. villa
interesting than any other actors.
Y
Y
34. The police are warning the public to be on the ______ for suspicious packages.
A. life B. fine C. size D. great
U
U
A. guard B. care C. alert D. alarm
17. We live simply during the year, but enjoy living in the ______ of luxury in a nice hotel for our
summer holiday. 35. More and more people in many of the most vulnerable parts of the world will be on the ________ as
Q
Q
the pandemic has spread worldwide.
A. time B. end C. rod D. lap
A. breadline B. house C. ground D. list
M
M
18. He paid too much for expensive items without thinking about it. He spent money like ______ and I
wonder where he got it all from. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
KÈ
KÈ
A. paper B. waste C. water D. air 1. Production has come to a ________ because of the Covid – 19 pandemic and the lockdown in many
parts of the world.
19. Don’t put all your ______ in one basket or put all your efforts or money into one project as, if it
fails, you may lose everything. A. conclusion B. standstill C. total D. decision
ẠY
A. stones B. coins C. eggs

20. The police are reconstructing the crime to try to ______ the memory of possible witnesses.
D. gold
ẠY
2. Honey, you shouldn’t just snack – try to have at least one ________ every day.
A. light meal B. square meal C. simple meal D. quick meal
D
D
A. walk B. jog C. run D. jot 3. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ___ can't change its spots and he was still very rude.
21. He not only _______ the book but also spoke ill of the author. A. lion B. cheetah C. wolf D. leopard
A. cut up B. cut down C. come into D. cut out 4. Mary has been ___________ the midnight oil trying to finish this report, so she must be exhausted.
22. Nam’s mother is about to _______ a fuse because he won’t get off the telephone. A. hitting B. boiling C. burning D. heating
A. make B. put C. curse D. blow 5. When Mrs. Thompson heard that her son and daughter – in – law were going to have a baby, it was
music to her ________.
23. If the police think that I was involved in the train robbery, they are _______.
A. eyes B. ears C. fingers D. hands
A. acquitting themselves of their duty B. throwing a baby out with bathwater
6. Mrs. Bingley’s quite fat even though she eats like a ________.
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A. cat B. lamb C. bird D. horse 25. A lot of workers would lose their jobs or see their incomes decline _____ of the corona pandemic.
7. It is great to leave the ________ of the city at the weekend. A. in the wake B. at the beginning C. in the event D. at the height
A. appealing B. state - of - the-art C. hustle and bustle D. high- rise 26. The spelling bee is a level playing ______ because all of the kids are in grade nine.
8. Katherine lived at home for a while, but ________ again and went off travelling for a year. A. meadow B. field C. ground D. garden
A. pulled her leg B. landed on her feet C. put her feet up D. got itchy feet 27. You can talk to him until you are ______ in the face, but he still won’t understand.
9. The company had some initial problems but now it is ________. A. white B. green C. yellow D. blue
A. flying low B. flying high C. flying round D. flying open 28. In his ________ days, he was adventurous and did not care about his safety.
10. That nice guy’s living ________ if he thinks he’ll become a famous pop star. A. salad B. green C. fruit D. vegetable
L
A. in a dream world B. on the air C. on the ground D. in the clouds 29. What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ______?
IA
IA
11. I’m sick and ________ of eating the same thing for lunch every day. A. edge B. foot C. side D. end
IC
IC
A. conscious B. aware C. tired D. afraid 30. Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her ________.
12. I’d like to get my mom a special birthday present, but nothing ________. A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs
FF
FF
A. slips my mind B. springs to mind C. bears in mind D. broadens my mind 31. It’s a good idea to make a ________ of switching off the lights when you leave a room.
13. Hardship and hard work are very much part and _______ of student life. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule
O
A. package B. parcel C. total D. section 32. When it comes to the ______, Alice always support her friends.
14. I think it’s time you ________ and told him you think things should be changed. A. point B. crunch C. mark D. crisis
N
N
A. killed two birds with one stone B. put the cat among the pigeons 33. Timmy dropped the ________ on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can’t stand him
Ơ
Ơ
C. took the bull by the horns D. got out of the rat race anymore.
A. pin B. needle C. bottom D. ball
H
H
15. When I first saw Pat, my husband, at college, my heart missed a ________. I knew he would be
important to me. 34. The job wasn’t giving the ______ of the experience he wanted.
N
N
A. beat B. chance C. moment D. minute A. width B. depth C. length D. breadth
16. He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ________. 35. We’ll need all ________ on deck if we are going to be ready for the party on time.
Y
Y
A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. elbows
U
U
17. It must be true. I heard it straight from the ________ mouth. 36. Our new IT manager had a baptism of ________ on her first day at work- all the computers crashed.
Q
Q
A. dog’s B. horse’s C. camel’s D. cat’s A. rain B. storm C. fire D. thunder
18. Mai seems nice, but she keeps herself to ________, so we don’t know much about her. 37. Winning the cup in 1998 was just a ________ in the pan- they haven’t won the match since then.
M
M
A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself A. blaze B. flame C. light D. flash
KÈ
KÈ
19. The car chase at the end of the film was ________ and furious. 38. After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test.
A. fast B. quick C. vivid D. rapid A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error
20. You mustn’t be afraid to ________ your mind; it’s important that everyone hear your views in our 39. I don’t feel like buying a ________ in a poke; we’d better check the content.
ẠY
class discussion.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
ẠY
A. ox B. pig C. cow
40. After some sleep, Mary was as fresh as a ________ and continued to work.
D. dog
D
D
21. I can’t say if I like the job or not. It’s ________ days yet.
A. daisy B. flower C. rose D. peach
A. only B. several C. early D. final 41. Mary has set her ________ on becoming a ballet-dancer.
22. The manager has given the project the ________ light.
A. feet B. brain C. heart D. head
A. red B. green C. blue D. spot
23. The characters in his films are always _______ than life.
1. I ________ when my teacher told me I’d won the first prize in the English speaking contest.
A. greater B. bigger C. younger D. larger A. got down in the dumps B. flew high
24. If you don’t pull your ________ out, you’ll get the sack. C. burst out laughing D. jumped for joy
A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm
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2. The domestic gold price declined yesterday while global prices ________ in the open market amid A. expense B. heart C. hands D. helm
the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak.
20. The administrators worked in close ______ with teachers on the new curriculum.
A. soared high B. flew high C. shot sky- high D. increased quickly
A. terms B. competition C. vicinity D. collaboration
3. My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had ____ in his bonnet about it causing cancer.
21. The company made big profits and the employees want a slice of the______.
A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant A. cake B. pie C. cream D. cheese
4. Minh advised his friend to enjoy the picnic and stop being such ________. 22. It's coming down to the ______ to get these done on time.
A. a wet blanket B. a bear with a sore head A. cable B. wire C. coil D. line
C. wet pancake D. a dead duck 23. Many factories seem to reach the ______ of disaster before anybody has tried to get something done.
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5. I’m not sure if I know her, but the name ________ a bell. A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink
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IA
A. hears B. sounds C. rings D. answers
24. For a short while, she managed to catch ______ of the Principle entering the place.
6. Sony Corporation has brought in some _________ to revise its fortunes.
IC
IC
A. vision B. notice C. view D. sight
A. fresh blood B. cold blood C. warm blood D. royal blood
26. Nuclear testing was resumed in ______ of an international ban.
FF
FF
7. Most of the time, playing classical music for high school students is like casting _____ before swine. A. need B. presence C. regard D. defiance
A. crystals B. jewels C. diamonds D. pearls 27. Although the patient’s condition is serious, he seems to be out of ______.
O
8. The improvement has been across the ______, with all divisions either increasing profits or reducing
A. work B. control C. danger D. order
losses.
28. The team is conducting a wide ______of surveys throughout the region.
N
N
A. Bulletin B. board C. company D. newspaper
A. phenomenon B. range C. selection D. group
9. Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a ______ of days, which may take weeks for
Ơ
Ơ
governments in other countries to make. 29. Nobody took any ______ of the warning and they went hiking in the extreme weather.
H
H
A. matter B. trouble C. situation D. amount A. sight B. attention C. information D. notice
10. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending ______ to absorb the higher 30. New research shows that up to 57 per cent of all tree species in the Amazon Rainforest are on the
N
N
cost of energy. ______ of extinction.
A. energy B. force C. ability D. power A. verge B. risk C. order D. path
Y
Y
11. It was obviously, however, a measure to be used only in the last __18.__ and with extreme reluctance. 31. The thief took ______ of the chimney and got inside that way.
U
U
A. attempt B. act C. resort D. measure A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage
Q
Q
12. Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own ______. 32. She clearly joined the firm with a ______ to improving herself professionally.
A. chance B. risk C. danger D. trouble A. view B. wish C. key D. dream
M
M
13. The dolphins drive a ______ of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets 33. In fact, Mr. Jack is in ______ of 300 engineers and 180 workers.
KÈ
KÈ
A. class B. show C. school D. academy A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge
14. He gave me his ______ that the job would be finished on time. 34. Tommy tried his best last year, but he couldn’t gain ______ to any university.
A. thought B. speech C. talk D. word A. acceptance B. admission C. adoption D. entrance
ẠY
15. Those who was born in the purple are destined to live in the public ______.
A. eye B. light C. service D. interest
ẠY
35. He tries to break the ______ of this translation before the weekend.
A. back B. bone C. front D. core
D
D
16. The pandemic circulated three times in 18 months in the ______ of commercial air travel. 36. The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council.
A. absence B. name C. abundance D. eyes A. scorn B. swear C. blame D. hatred
17. Inspector Moro was determined to get to the ______of the mystery. 37. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ________with the interviewers.
A. ground B. tune C. bottom D. end A. link B. connection C. touch D. contact
18. His mother's illness cast a ______ over his wedding day. 38. Paul did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his ________ at repairing electrical devices wasn’t good
enough to succeed.
A. rain B. doubt C. cloud D. alarm
A. method B. technique C. skill D. craft
19. The distinction between right and wrong lies at the ______ of all questions of morality.
39. My ________ on life has changed since leaving university.
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A. outlook B. attitude C. viewpoint D. opinion A. absence B. duty C. want D. need
40. Does anyone recognize the girl with a ________ of flowers in her hand? 18. Action movies may have a negative ________ on children.
A. range B. pack C. bunch D. heap A. influence B. opinion C. dependence D. decision
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 4 19. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ________ encouraging progress in math.
A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping
1. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short ________ of time. 20. The kind-hearted woman________ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor.
A. phrase B. period C. span D. stage A. spent B. lived C. dedicated D. sacrificed
2. It was the ______ that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. 21. That student was __________ of understanding the theory even after the lecturer’s profound
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explanation.
A. custom B. superstition C. fate D. religion
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A. incompetent B. incapable C. unsuccessful D. helpless
3. With the help of modern devices, those who suffer from hearing or visual ________ find life easier.
22. The COVID-19 disease ________ has been declared a public health emergency of international
IC
IC
A. disadvantage B. impairment C. inconvenience D. deficiency
concern.
4. People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations.
A. outbreak B. outburst C. outset D. outcome
FF
FF
A. catalogs B. lists C. handbooks D. brochures
23. He tends to forget things very quickly and behaves more and more like the typical ________
5. They had a global ________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. professor.
O
A. top B. smash C. song D. popular A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow- minded D. right-minded
6. The Commission estimates that at least seven companies took ________ of the program. 24. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of
N
N
A. advantage B. use C. benefit D. dominance non-scientists as well as scientists.
Ơ
Ơ
7. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder has ________ a lot of A. impact B. motivation C. impression D. perspective
attention from the public. 25. Passengers are advised to take all their personal ________ with them when they leave the plane.
H
H
A. paid B. confined C. produced D. attracted A. estates B. items C. belongings D. baggage
N
N
8. Many plant and animal species are now on the ________ of extinction. 26. One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends.
A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin A. available B. acceptable C. accessible D. capable
Y
Y
9. She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane. 27. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________.
U
U
A. fuss B. complaint C. attention D. excitement A. blank-handed B. empty-handed C. clear-handed D. white-handed
Q
Q
10. I’d like to take this ________ to wish you all the best of luck with your exams. 28. Once people have given up their heritage, traditional beliefs, and other aspects of their native
A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. advantage culture, they are about to lose their sense of ________.
M
M
11. While you are planning, you must take into ________ how many people you are expecting. A. humor B. responsibility C. self D. honesty
KÈ
KÈ
A. mind B. attention C. consideration D. accountancy 29. The judge said that there was no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man was a ________
criminal.
12. Sea levels are expected to ________ considerably in the next few decades.
A. self-centered B. self-conscious C. self-contained D. self-confessed
A. lift B. rise C. raise D. arise
ẠY
13. The boy was punished for playing ________ from his physics lessons.
A. joyride B. runaway C. absent D. truant
ẠY
30. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ________.
A. devise B. encounter C. approach D. arise
31. The government has made a serious attempt to raise the ________ of living.
D
D
14. This training is ________ at those who prefer a heavy body workout.
A. cost B. standard C. mode D. level
A. aimed B. offered C. focused D. intended
32. Be sure not to rely too________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language.
15. The loan that we had received from our parents ________ us to buy a flat in the city center.
A. abundantly B. severely C. numerously D. heavily
A. granted B. assisted C. fulfilled D. enabled
33. They are always ________ about how smart their children are.
16. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.
A. praising B. boasting C. complimenting D. congratulating
A. change B. exchange C. sell D. replace
34. A new campaign has already been ________ by all high schools in the district to help disadvantaged
17. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice about children go to school.
setting up new business.
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A. stimulated B. achieved C. determined D. launched A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
35. Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ________ of losing their jobs. 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______.
A. worry B. warning C. danger D. threat A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere
36. Many married women in the survey said they lacked time to ________ an interest. 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as
A. conduct B. pursue C. chase D. seek an independent contractor.
A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14
A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated
NGHĨA CỦA TỪ - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA
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16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax
IA
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Question 11: Our school _______ has had a record of 10,000 visits this week. incentives to _______ green.
A. software B. email C. hardware D. website A. come B. get C. go D. arrive
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
IC
IC
Question 19: The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _______ crowd 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users.
of about 5,000.
A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard
FF
FF
A. probability B. capability C. capacity D. ability
18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources.
A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust
O
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – NGHĨA CỦA TỪ
19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its
1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money? final disposal.
N
N
A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal
Ơ
Ơ
2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people. 20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898.
A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact
H
H
A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve
3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas. 21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet?
N
N
A. road B. path C. route D. way A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix
Y
Y
4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another. 22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment.
A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood
U
U
A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation
5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty. 23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university.
Q
Q
A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree
6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be
M
M
24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies.
caught?
A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit
KÈ
KÈ
A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed
25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you?
7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations.
A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking
A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged
ẠY
8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation.
A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal
ẠY
26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny.
A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor
27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show.
D
D
9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars.
A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval
A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand
28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher.
10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work.
A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul
29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children.
11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______."
A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy
A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion
30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______.
12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager.
A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance
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31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older.
A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence A. cost B. value C. charge D. price
32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork?
A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes
33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30.
A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged
34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a
A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach moving vehicle.
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35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness
IA
IA
human life. 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds.
A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility
IC
IC
36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening.
FF
FF
A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe
37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement.
O
A. emissions B. releases C. discharges D. leaks A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval
38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage.
N 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor
N
fouls.
A. road B. path C. route D. way
A. main B. large C. major D. chief
Ơ
Ơ
39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after
finishing high school to travel overseas independently. 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend
H
H
A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard
N
N
40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them.
A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion
Y
Y
41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in.
U
U
A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation
Q
Q
42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment.
A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA
M
M
43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______.
KÈ
KÈ
A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect
44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream.
A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence D. avoidance A. flavours B. savours C. odors D. scents
ẠY
45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______.
A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating
ẠY
3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______.
A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale
D
D
46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud.
A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh
47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor
A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears immediately.
48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now.
49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes 7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through.
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A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring A. chore B. job C. work D. career
8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______.
A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties
9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager.
A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect
10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom.
A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view
11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung
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A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange cancer.
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IA
12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people. A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side
30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______.
IC
IC
A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual
13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage
FF
FF
A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples.
14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden
O
32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity.
A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire
A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee
15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other
N
N
cultures. 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year
before.
Ơ
Ơ
A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety
16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. state B. decade C. period D. era
H
H
34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last
A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation
year.
N
N
17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection
A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture
could set in.
Y
Y
A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______.
U
U
18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference. A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole
36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
Q
Q
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer
19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies.
M
M
A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments 37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon.
A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior
KÈ
KÈ
20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______.
A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion.
21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. A. abandon B. dispose C. relieve D. discard
ẠY
A. signature B. motto C. symbol

22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______
D. sign
ẠY
39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder
dangers. 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease.
D
D
A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss
23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne.
A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance
24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace.
simple.
A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice
A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.
25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake. A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types
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44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign
food or water.
63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues.
A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate
A. rank B. position C. level D. limit
45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country.
64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong?
A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate
46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness.
A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge
47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game.
L
A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged
IA
IA
48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably.
67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage.
A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated
IC
IC
A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood
49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president.
FF
FF
A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict
50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. 69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month.
O
A. delete B. erase C. abandon D. eliminate
A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations
51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island
N 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______.
N
collapsing into the sea.
A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription
A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge
Ơ
Ơ
71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night.
52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases.
H
H
A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing
A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation
72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent
N
N
53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. communication skills.
A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant
Y
Y
54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment.
U
U
A. grid B. network C. routine D. path A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect
Q
Q
55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.
A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device
A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd
M
M
56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues.
75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing
KÈ
KÈ
A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact keeps growing.
57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions
A. exchange B. modify C. maintain D. return 76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him.
ẠY
58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent
communication skills. ẠYA. pursuing B. hunting C. following
77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full.
D. tracking
A. location B. situation C. position D. place

D
D
A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution
59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers.
78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer.
A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial
60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help. 79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes
61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression.
80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?
A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing
62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations. 81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard.
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A. look B. view C. see D. glare A. find B. look for C. search D. seek
82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens.
A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched
83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they
idea. found it on you.
A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester
84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor.
A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke
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85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. 104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______.
IA
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A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor
86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it.
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IC
A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase
FF
FF
87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 106. The programme attracted millions of _______.
A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers
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88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football.
homeless. N A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm
N
A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid
108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______.
89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function.
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Ơ
A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist
A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos.
H
H
90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder.
A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide
N
N
A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility
110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off.
91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______.
A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender
Y
Y
A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
U
U
92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15
Q
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A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire
93. I was _______ about missing the bus.
TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP
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A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented Question 20: Tom is in a restaurant.
- Waiter: “Would you like to order now?”
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
KÈ
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94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month.
- Tom: “_______. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.”
A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost A. Yes, I will go now B. Yes, sure
95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree. C. No, thanks D. Help yourself
ẠY
A. none B. nope C. not

96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival.
D. no
ẠY
Question 21: Jack and Linh are talking about technology.
- Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.”
- Linh: “_______. We still need teachers to inspire students.”
D
D
A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set A. I don’t think so B. It’s true
97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. C. You’re right D. I couldn’t agree more
A. went B. played C. did D. got
98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting.
99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. - David: “What a beautiful painting!”
A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles - Lucy: “____________”
100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room. A. No problem B. It’s on the wall
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C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.”
2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.”
- Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right
- Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so
A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet.
C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?”
3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - Tom: “____________.”
- David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays.
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- Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best.
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A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school
reunion.
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IC
4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks.
- Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?”
- Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.”
FF
FF
- Lane: “
- Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.”
A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event.
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C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it.
C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true
5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving.
N 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there.
N
- Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.”
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- Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” - Customer: “____________”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card?
H
H
A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so
C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome.
N
N
6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday.
- Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”
Y
Y
- Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?”
- Kyle: “____________”
U
U
- Mary: “____________”
A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right.
A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
Q
Q
7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse.
- Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.”
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- John: “This roast beef is so delicious.”
- Linda:”____________” - Anne: “____________’’.
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A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome.
A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it.
16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either.
- Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”
ẠY
8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills.
- Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.”
- David:”____________
ẠY - Mary: “____________”
A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you.
D
D
C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity!
A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding
17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot.
C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea
- Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.”
9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer.
- Denise: “____________”
- Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?”
A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright.
- Customer:”____________”
C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense.
A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework.
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- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?”
- Jenifer: “____________” - Waiter: “____________”
A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right
19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?
- Tom: “____________. How about you?” - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.”
A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more
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C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so
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20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
IC
IC
- Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Laura: “____________”
- Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!”
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FF
A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A.
C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam.
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21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
- Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.”
N
N
- Andrew: “____________” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.”
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A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it
H
H
C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car.
22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - John: “____________”
N
N
- Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.”
Y
Y
- Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car!
U
U
A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive.
23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
Q
Q
- Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”
M
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- Daniel: “____________” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.”
A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more.
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C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it C. Not at all D. You can make it.
24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
ẠY
- David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?”

- Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?”
A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you
ẠY- Jane: “____________”
- Mike: “It’s my pleasure.
A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty.
D
D
C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back.
25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Adam: “____________”
- Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” - Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please?
C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
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- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” 1. Mary is talking to John, who has just helped her with her homework.
- Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” - Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “________.”
A. That’s life B. That’s all right A. My happiness B. My excitement
C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more C. My delight D. My pleasure
35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way 2. Linda is thanking Peter for giving her a book that she’s been looking for.
to the post-office. - Linda: “Thank you for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Peter: “________.”
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it
- Passer-by: “____________” C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it
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A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. 3. Kate is thanking Peter for giving her a present.
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C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here.
- Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Peter: “________.”
36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much.
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IC
A. I'm pleased you like it B. Oh, that’s right
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!”
C. Go ahead D. Come on
FF
FF
- Lora: “____________” 4. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her.
A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? - Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.”
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C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it.
A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right
37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. N C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome
N
- John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” 5. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test.
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A. Do you often have time for a drink after class? - John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________”
B. Would you like to have a drink after class?
H
H
A. Congratulations! B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C. Do you often go out for a drink after class? C. That’s a good idea. D. Good luck.
N
N
D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 6. John is talking to Tom about the final exam tomorrow.
38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Y
Y
- John: “I’ll have the final exam tomorrow.” - Tom: “________”
- Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
U
U
A. Good luck! B. It’s wonderful.
- Daisy: “____________ .” C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome.
Q
Q
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that. 7. Peter is talking to Mary about her skin.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
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- Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” - Mary: “________”
39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. A. No problem. B. I don’t agree.
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- Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” C. Ok, thank you. D. It’s me.
- Mary: “____________.” 8. Minh is very bored with his studying and he tells Tom about this.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, don’t worry
ẠY
C. You’re welcome
40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum.
D. I’m afraid so Question ẠY
- Tom: “You had better work harder.”
A. I have worked hard.
C. Yes, I will. Thanks.
- Minh: “________”
B. I don’t agree.
D. You are wrong.
D
D
- Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” 9. Peter and Mary are going across the road..
- Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” - Mary: “Peter, be careful! There's a car coming!” - Peter: “________”
A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding A. Of course. B. Never mind.
C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea C. Ok. I will. D. Thanks. You make my day.
10. Peter and Laura are walking in the park.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 - Laura: "Hey, look out! The tree is falling down." - Peter: “________”
A. Thanks. B. Oh, how terrific.
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C. Poor you. D. Really? C. I don’t think so. D. Thank you! That would be great.
11. A manager is talking to his staff, Joe. 21. Sarah and Nathan are at a party.
- Manager: “Joe, your sales are slow this month. You must get out there and hustle more!” - Joe: “____” Nathan: “Can I get you another piece of cake?” Sarah: “________”
A. Don’t mention it B. That is a good idea. A. It’s time to dance, isn’t it? B. I can’t take it.
C. Thank you, Sir. I will do it. D. I can’t agree with you more. C. Thanks but I’m full. D. My parents must yell at me.
12. A tourist is asking Minh for the way to the post office. 22. Carol and Jennifer are going to the cinema at weekends.
- Tourist: “Where is the nearest post office?” - Minh: “________” Carol: “Do you want me to pick you up?” Jennifer: “________”
A. Don’t worry. B. I’m afraid not. C. It’s over there. D. I don’t think so. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry but I’m a bit busy.
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13. An is asking Hoa for the way to the history museum. C. If you don’t mind. D. I need to go now.
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- An: “Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the history museum?” - Hoa: “________” 23. Kate is sick when Jonathan visits her.
IC
IC
A. Sure. It’s just 2 blocks from here. B. No, of course not. Jonathan: “I’ll go to the pharmacy for you.” Kate: “________”
C. I don’t think you can do this. D. Not at all. I love it. A. You’ll love it. B. I think it’s ok.
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FF
14. John is talking to Mary about keeping in touch with him. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you but I’m fine.
- John: “Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down in London.” - Mary: “________” 24. Mark and Barbara are in the office.
O
A. I drop you a line when I settle down. B. I don’t. I’ll keep you in touch. Mark: “I’ll do the photocopying if you like.” Barbara: “________”
C. I will. I’ll not keep you in touch. D. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted. A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Oh, let me think first.
N
N
15. A customer is talking to a salesgirl at the clothes shop. C. The photocopier is broken. D. I’m fine.
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- Customer: "Can I try this skirt on?" - Salesgirl: “________” 2 5. James meets Laura at the train station.
H
H
A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour. B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here. James: “Can I help you?” Laura: “________”
C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars. D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there. A. I can make it. No worries.
N
N
16. Paul and Miranda are in the screening room. B. Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves.
Y
Y
Paul: “Let me adjust the seat for you!” Miranda: “________” C. No way. I missed my train.
U
U
A. That would be lovely. Thank you. B. Yes, I would do it for you. D. I can find where my train is, finally.
C. You must be kidding. D. No worries. I can seat here. 26. Both secretaries, Sarah and Michelle, are in the office.
Q
Q
17. George is in a coffee shop. Sarah: “Would you like me to answer the phone?” Michelle: “________”
M
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Waiter: “Would you like me to add some milk?” George: “________” A. Sure. If you don’t mind. B. Would you?
A. Actually, I’m fine. Thanks! B. Let me think. C. As your wish. D. I can’t answer the phone now.
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C. Thanks but I’m up to my ears in work. D. I don’t like sweet. 27. Steven is at the clinic.
18. Lauren and Thomas are studying in the library. Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?” Steven: “________”
ẠY
Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?”

A. Oh, that would be great.
C. What? Why?
Thomas: “_______________”
B. I’m trying to fix it.
D. I can’t believe that.
ẠY A. I can’t wait for long.
C. Yes please. I’d love one.
28. Helen is at a clothes shop.
B. Please. I’m thirsty.
D. I need an eye exam.
D
D
19. Joe and Paul are in the office. Assistant: “Good afternoon. How can I help you?” Helen: “________”
Joe: “Would you like me to fill up your water glass?” Paul: “____________” A. They fit fine. I’ll take them.
A. Sure, no problem. B. I wish you said that earlier. B. I’m looking for the bigger size.
C. Thanks but I can handle it. D. I’m sorry but I can’t. C. It looks ok, but I think I’ll leave it.
20. Mia meets Lana on her way home. D. No thanks. I’m just looking.
Mia: “I would be glad to give you a ride." Lana: “________” 29. William and Janet have just finished the meeting with their customers.
A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Yes. I can help you. William: “Shall I bring your laptop back to the office?” Janet: “________”
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A. Thank you. That would be great. B. Oh, I can help you. Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor people.
C. No. I forgot my laptop. D. I can’t carry it. A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean
30. Tony is trying to repair his computer. Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without any words.
Edward: “Would you like me to help you with this?” Tony: “________” A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt
A. It’s OK. I can do it myself. C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated
B. I’ll call you later. Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women.
C. I’m sorry for damaging your computer. A. the family member who likes bread
D. I’ve just fixed it. B. the family member who is responsible for childcare
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores
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D. the family member who earns money that the family needs.
TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - CLOSEST IN MEANING
IC
IC
Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important
Question 24: You should use your own judgment; don’t trust everything you read online. announcement to all staffs.
A. explain B. suggest C. believe D. decide
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FF
CHUYÊN ĐỀ A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood
Question 25: Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay.
A. healthy B. wealthy C. familiar D. wonderful Question 13: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province.
O
A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably
Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately.
N
N
A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
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Ơ
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion.
She prepares a lot of dishes.
Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just going
H
H
out for emergent situations. A. having to do with food and cooking
N
N
A. help B. control C. manage D. try B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases
Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments. C. relating to medical knowledge
Y
Y
A. think B. say C. wait D. go D. concerning nutrition and health
U
U
Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit still! Question 16: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I
got home because I didn’t want to have a cold.
Q
Q
A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do
A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet
C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something
M
M
C. made me very sad D. made me very diy
Question 4: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are there
any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people? Question 17: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my monthly
KÈ
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earnings 3 months ago.
A. minority B. majority C. difference D. variety
A. spending on B. using up C. putting out D. saving up
Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets.
Question 18: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results.
ẠY
A. tell the truth

C. share my thoughts with
B. tell a lie
D. believe ẠY A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable
Question 19: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send
D. capable
Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for
D
D
him a gift or some delicious food.
participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes.
A. ought to be denied B. might be produced
A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops
C. should be given D. could be rejected
Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me
suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. Question 20: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type of
tourism.
A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing
A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing
Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters.
Question 21: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much more
A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting
tasteful.
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A. number B. peace C. part D. amount Question 35: That the 23rd ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so
surprised.
Question 22: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately, there
were enough boats for all people. A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite
A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy Question 36: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them to
complete the project on schedule.
Question 23: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds.
Scientists may use it for their further studies. A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss
A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end Question 37: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more
Question 24: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university. comfortable and not hurt anymore.
A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear
L
A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to
C. fast affect D. quickly turn
IA
IA
C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to
Question 25: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. Question 38: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge except
for the fact that the users broke them.
IC
IC
A. openly praised B. publicly said
A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect
C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend
FF
FF
Question 39: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m
Question 26: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of thousands sure everyone thinks about it a lot.
of people.
A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful
O
A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly
Question 40: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I
C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently remember they were rooms 201 and 202.
N
N
Question 27: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled
Ơ
Ơ
ones far from the rivers.
Question 41: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every
A. cleaning with water B. growing with water member think they are appropriate enough.
H
H
C. supplying water D. pushing with water A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked
N
N
Question 28: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. Question 42: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make
A. outcome B. closure C. expansion D. beginning long writings.
Y
Y
Question 29: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing
U
U
people may understand in different ways. Question 43: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible
Q
Q
A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed together. They argued regularly for simple reasons.
Question 30: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not any A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house
M
M
organizations or individuals. C. able to budget their money D. able to have children
A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious Question 44: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived.
KÈ
KÈ
Question 31: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars, trucks A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to
or buses.
Question 45: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand.
A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into
ẠY
Question 32: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All
citizens knew her position and face well.
ẠYA. without listening
C. without hesitation
B. without further consideration
D. without reluctance
D
D
A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised Question 46: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed.
Question 33: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing
can be operated by the computer. Question 47: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or
A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase existence and some others said bad things about them.
Question 34: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement
to follow it. Question 48: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles.
A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset
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Question 49: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming from 16 . You can use earbuds to listen to music everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed.
one engine.
A. annoyed B. connected C. involved D. interacted
A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent 17 . Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools.
Question 50: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything on A. forbid B. prohibit C. disturb D. neglect
the board because of the front crowd.
18 . The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.
A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued
A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind
19 . Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult
1. It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare.
things easily.
L
A. surprising B. sudden C. minor D. severe
A. gain B. possess C. improve D. practise
IA
IA
2 . If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged.
20 . I like the general style of the building, but the chimneys are out of proportion—they're too big.
A. demanding B. fascinating C. stimulating D. encouraging A. kind B. model C. structure D. way
IC
IC
3. Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children. 22 . There is even more pollution caused by burning the fuels needed to generate the energy to make
A. fixed B. unchangeable C. adjustable D. stable new products.
FF
FF
4 . Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches. A. bring B. produce C. benefit D. introduce
A. skillful B. helpful C. flexible D. capable 23 . Such policies may hinder attempts to achieve economic growth and may increase the level of
O
5 . It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for unemployment.
different reasons A. enforce B. pass C. deter D. ban
N
N
A. available B. reliable C. transportable D. responsible 24 . Within twenty years there was a thriving industry in photographic prints, which included
Ơ
Ơ
impressive landscapes, views and still lives.
6. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery.
A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green
H
H
A. heavy B. tiny C. hard D. minimal
7 . Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals. 25 . He was a hardworking and thrifty man who was saving to buy a small cottage from his employer.
N
N
A. foolish B. sensitive C. generous D. careful A. sensible B. miserable C. poor D. economical
26 . I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which
Y
Y
8 . Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it's a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage.
can lead to broken bones.
U
U
A. noticeable B. friendly C. generous D. well-known
A. dangerous B. luxurious C. fascinating D. marvelous
9 . As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant.
Q
Q
27. Though he's not clever, he's a diligent worker and has often done well in the examinations.
A. unnecessary B. unbalanced C. unfair D. unhealthy
A. clever B. studious C. practical D. helpful
M
M
10 . New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop.
28 . Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either
A. favourable B. noticeable C. spacious D. formal unsatisfactory or problematic.
KÈ
KÈ
11 . In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, A. disapproved B. unacceptable C. dissatisfactory D. arguable
or house-moving days.
29 . Tennis wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars.
A. favourite B. whole C. beautiful D. suitable
ẠY
12 . As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of
alternative energy.
ẠY A. expensive B. profitable C. risky
30 . His new million-dollar luxury car is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth.
D. illegal
A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive

D
D
A. practical B. possible C. irreplaceable D. substitute
13 . The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. 31 . The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable therefore she must be punished
for what she did.
A. fitting B. successful C. agreeable D. tasteful
A. respectable B. satisfactory C. unacceptable D. mischievous
14 . Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an
outstanding work of art. 32 . In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another.
A. contagious B. serious C. mental D. fatal
A. significant B. attractive C. impressive D. fascinating
15 . As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. 33. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent

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34. Mr. John Dopkin is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity Question 6: Ruth runs a very tight ship here, and he expects all his employees to follow the
organization. regulations as well as take good care of their own work.
A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean A. controls an inflexible system B. has a good voyage
35. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. C. runs faster than others D. controls things inefficiently
A. leisurely B. quickly C. weakly D. shortly Question 7: The influence of celebrities on the young is discernible. Many young people are imitating
36. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which their idols’ lifestyles and thoughts.
comics she was going to buy. A. clear B. invisible C. obvious D. uncomfortable
A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant Question 8: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Eight people couldn’t serve all dishes of
sea food, soups and vegetables.
L
37. The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole.
A. insufficiency B. adequacy C. efficiency D. capacity
IA
IA
A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent
38. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. Question 9: She lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study, so now she
can’t see them or have any information about them.
IC
IC
A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency
A. made room for B. lost control of
39. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in.
FF
FF
C. put in charge of D. kept in touch with
A. negative B. optimistic C. conservative D. neutral
Question 10: “Don’t disturb me gain,” she said in an irritable voice.
40. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
O
A. upset B. crazy C. calm D. annoyed
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared
N Question 11: Appreciating low-cab eating method, Jane doesn’t eat fat or sweets.
N
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 A. supporting B. criticizing C. recommending D. denying
Ơ
Ơ
TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA - OPPOSITE IN MEANING Question 12: Data in the report has been greatly exaggerated. The number of prizes they got was only 3
but it was 6 in the report.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
H
H
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. A. undertaken B. overestimated C. understated D. emphasized
CHUYÊNshouldĐỀ
N
N
Question 22: It is important that the government take action to preserve the historic building. Question 13: These findings are inconsistent with those of the previous studies. Scientists are trying to
A. protect B. destroy C. save D. maintain discover why they are different.
Y
Y
Question 23: I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my A. compatible with B. contradicted C. opposite to D. enhanced
ears in work.
U
U
A. havingBÀI
an earTẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ B.
infection MINH
having HỌA
so much–work
BÀItoSỐdo 1 Question 14: The police said this was the most vicious attacks they’d ever seen. More than 100 victims
had been killed and seriously injured.
Q
Q
C. having nothing much to do D. having my ears checked
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. gentle
Question 15: The indiscriminate use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems. Farmers need to be
M
M
Question 1: She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was
too busy and he would think about it. trained how to use them appropriately.
KÈ
KÈ
A. interesting B. willing C. helpful D. generous A. obliged B. selective C. disciplined D. optional
Question 2: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and Question 16: National Service was abolished in the UK in 1962. Since then people has served in the
playing games. army voluntarily.
ẠY
A. spending little time on

C. paying enough attention to
B. wasting time on
D. paying no attention to
ẠYA. closed B. held C. organized
Question 17: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances.
D. instituted
D
D
Question 3: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. She had A. natural B. made by machine C. man-made D. unusual
been able to talk to others before she fell into a coma. Question 18: She has an extraordinary memory and can remember details and names that I’ve long
A. stayed healthy B. became strong C. became worse D. got better forgotten.
Question 4: It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction. A. regular B. normal C. special D. strange
A. begin B. obey C. follow D. develop Question 19: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies. Both companies have had
more financial contracts since then.
Question 5: It was said that the police had concealed the vital evidence.
A. helpful B. unlawful C. advantageous D. unprofitable
A. revealed B. informed C. announced D. warned
Question 20: The Board of Directors should take action against the employees who are insubordinate,
or who are discourteous to the company’ policies.
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A. disobedient B. fresh C. obedient D. understanding Question 36: The police have instructed everyone how to keep an eye out for pickpockets on the bus.
Bags and jewelries should be held in hands.
Question 21: Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or
destroyed. A. not to buy a lot B. not to pay attention to
A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change C. not to look through D. not to look for
Question 22: The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather condition. There has been Question 37: She made up the whole story to get everyone’s sympathy. Then, everyone
heavy rain for some days. knew it’s unlike what she had said.
A. unfavorable B. bad C. advantageous D. changeable A. told exactly B. told quickly C. told differently D. told slowly
Question 23: These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment They may cause land and
Question 38: The team leader was rather hot under the collar when being told what to do. He spoke a
water pollution.
L
bit loudly.
A. harmless B. harmful C. damaging D. injurious
IA
IA
A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. pleased D. interested
Question 24: This task is too onerous for you to complete. You need some guidelines for it. Question 39: August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations. They just sold a half of the
IC
IC
A. difficult B. demanding C. easy D. challenging number of cars given in the plan.
Question 25: I understood what she was feeling because we were in the same boat. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. enhanced D. encouraged
FF
FF
A. under the same circumstance B. in a similar case Question 40: Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect.
C. in a different find D. in the different situations A. killing a horse B. tying a horse
O
Question 26: It’s a comedy which often succeeds in capturing the weirdness of real life. People now C. doing a useful thing D. seeing a horse die
tends to like the special situations. N Question 41: The solution to the problem has crossed my mind. I’ve just got that idea from this book.
N
A. strangeness B. ordinariness C. beauty D. charm
A. been quickly decided B. been looked through
Ơ
Ơ
Question 27: A few men like hot women and they can’t resist looking at them on the street.
C. been thoroughly enjoyed D. been carefully considered
A. unattractive B. sexy C. lovely D. lively
H
H
Question 42: John said that he would lend me some English books but he went back on his word.
Question 28: His malevolent gaze scared me. I think he was trying not to hurt me then. When I called him, he said he had forgotten telling me that.
N
N
A. crucial B. fierce C. gentle D. rude A. kept his promise B. forgot his promise
Question 29: He always turns up in time to save her. She may have been in trouble without his help. C. missed his word D. left his word behind
Y
Y
A. hides B. disappears C. appears D. runs away Question 43: When she was expelled from school, her parents went through the roof. They
U
U
Question 30: His punctuality has been his strong point. He is never late for any circumstances. immediately had a two-hour conversation with her.
Q
Q
A. were surprised B. got very angry
A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being early D. being late
C. were pleased D. became higher
Question 31: Gradually they broke the ice and became friends.
M
M
Question 44: Don’t throw these boxes away because they might come in handy. We can make toys
A. knew each other well B. had the same things
from them.
KÈ
KÈ
C. differed each other D. didn’t like each other
A. be useful B. be useless C. be advantageous D. be helpful
Question 32: He tries to bring home to her how much he loves her.
Question 45: You don’t need to answer me now. Sleep on it and tell me when you are ready.
A. make her sad B. make her ambivalent about
ẠY
C. make her disappointed D. make her happy

Question 33: They have done away with the trams in most English towns.
ẠYA. Don’t think too much
C. Think carefully
B. Have a deep sleep
D. Be sure for that
Question 46: They are getting married soon but they haven’t named the day yet: perhaps, some time
D
D
A. destroyed B. eliminated C. preserved D. left out in August.
Question 34: The new program has gone down with many viewers. More and more people like A. have had a good day B. have forgotten the day
watching it.
C. have decided the wedding day D. have made up their mind
A. not been seen by B. not been followed by
Question 47: He is an intelligent boy but his laziness has set him back in his studies. He ranks 30th in
C. not been watched by D. not been welcomed by his class.
Question 35: The man kept his head when another man crashed him. He was silent while that man kept A. prevented him B. reminded him C. provided him D. encouraged him
talking.
Question 48: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. Then, don’t miss it!
A. went mad B. kept calm C. lost his temper D. went wrong
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A. rarely B. seldom C. regularly D. hardly A. delighted B. mostly hopeful C. really disappointed D. very happy
Question 49: I am feeling off-color now. I need to have a short nap. 13. “I studied and studied for my driving test until I knew it by heart.”
A. sick B. well C. tired D. cold A. learned as much as possible about it B. was ignorant of it
Question 50: She must break off the conversation to see who is knocking the door. C. performed the best D. knew something very well
A. continue B. interrupt C. stop D. lengthen 14. The wolves quickly melted into the dark forest, and were gone.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 A. disappeared B. turned down C. came into sight D. froze
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 15. She’s laid up for nearly four months after the accident last year.
A. able to work despite illness B. unemployed for good
L
1. Don’t mention soccer to Henry because he would go and play at the drop of a hat. C. lying in bed because of illness D. dismissed for carelessness
IA
IA
A. in no time B. unwillingly C. unquestionably D. immediately 16. Don’t put words into my mouth! I never said I hate roses
IC
IC
2. She was a very busy manager. Such relaxed days were few and far between. A. interrupt rudely B. mention wrongly C. quote exactly D. ask politely
A. happening frequently B. highly appreciated 17. I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video
FF
FF
C. becoming irregular D. seldom occurring games all day.
3. Yes, I suppose she was but she’d changed so much. She used to be chubby, but now she was all skin A. lose the game B. completely understand
and bone.
O
C. feel like a stranger D. try to understand
A. quite poor B. hard up C. rather plump
N D. rather thin 18. Wait until they’re out of earshot, then I tell you exactly what happened to them on their holiday
N
4. My wife asked me to take our car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again. A. likely to disappear B. impossible to be seen
Ơ
Ơ
A. operating in a strange way B. working awkwardly C. able to hear D. necessary to be told
C. running at an unruly speed D. functioning properly 19. The President came under fire for his inconsiderate decision to close the government.
H
H
5. I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages. A. was praised B. was criticized C. received thanks D. felt ashamed
N
N
A. go ahead with B. catch sight of C. watch the news D. become outdated 20. Even though Derek had made up with Joan, the tension between them was still evident.
6. The misunderstanding will be cleared up as soon as he gets here. A. become friends again B. stopped the argument
Y
Y
A. resolved B. explained C. dealt with D. confused C. had a quarrel D. ended a quarrel
U
U
7. The government kept back vital information concerning the oil spill. 21. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.
Q
Q
A. revealed B. suppressed C. reserved D. maintained A. get over increasing B. make an decrease
8. The problems in this neighborhood need to be sorted out before things get worse. C. be on the increase D. promote an increase
M
M
A. solved completely B. left undone 22. “I am nuts about computers. I have about seven in my house: four laptops and three desktop computers.”
KÈ
KÈ
C. give an explanation for D. classified clearly A. need to sell something B. am sick of something
9. - “Why do you suddenly have so much energy?” C. like something a lot D. am part of a fan club
- “I’m hyped up on life. Isn’t life great? Let’s go for a run?” 23. Her son, who was reported dead more than three years ago, came out of the blue.
ẠY
A. very excited about

C. amused at
B. disappointed with
D. really eager for
ẠY A. apparently B. purposely C. suddenly
24. “Hey Rachel, I think I sort of forget to thank you all for your help in the past week. Thank you.”
D. expectedly
D
D
10. “If you had studied instead of goofing off all semester, then you wouldn’t be so worried about A. definitely B. by the way C. not really D. in some ways
tomorrow’s exam.”
25. He was in the very seventh heaven when the girl consented to be his wife.
A. behaving not very well B. passing time in a relaxed way
A. utterly discontented B. amazingly dreamy
C. hardly trying to work D. passing time studying
C. extremely depressed D. wonderfully imaginative
11. You can’t bury your head in the sand – you need to face up to your own problems.”
26. "I don't believe them. Their story doesn't add up.”
A. stay indoors all the time B. ignore one’s duty
A. seem reasonable B. appear rational C. seem confused D. appear logical
C. take notice of the situation D. get out of bed despite sickness
27. The child went through a lot before recovering completely.
12. Laura was over the moon when she got her exam results – 8 grade As!”
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A. suffered B. experienced C. got over D. soothed 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
28. Despite his financial problems, he managed to hold on to his fortune. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
A. keep all B. hold tightly C. donate all D. lose possession of B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
29. I am in favour of keeping the environment clean. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
A. approve of B. oppose to C. agree with D. rely on D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
30. Despite the heavy traffic, Harry could get to the airport in the nick of time. 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.
A. long after the planned time B. with the little time to spare A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance.
C. in good condition D. with no luggage to handle B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance.
L
31. You’re 25 years old now, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance.
IA
IA
A. relied on others B. started doing well D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance.
IC
IC
C. become independent D. bought a new house 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
32. The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
FF
FF
views were very different from mine. B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
A. was talking nervously B. was given many eggs C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
O
C. had to be very cautious D. had a lot of pleasure D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
33. Since it is a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag. N 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.
N
A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends.
Ơ
Ơ
C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends.
H
H
C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
N
N
ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – MODAL VERBS 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.
Y
Y
A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
U
U
Question 26: It is compulsory for all road users to follow theĐỀ
traffic rules. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
CHUYÊN
A. All road users needn’t follow the traffic rules. B. All road users shouldn’t follow the traffic rules. C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
Q
Q
C. All road users must follow the traffic rules. D. All road users may follow the traffic rules. D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
M
M
7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.
Compulsory/ mandatory/ sure → must
A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter.
KÈ
KÈ
neccessary→ need
B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.
Not/ unneccessary→ needn’t
C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.
Not allowed to→ mustn’t
ẠY
Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may

If I were you/ had better → should
ẠY D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.
8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary.
A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
D
D
B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance.
1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
A. You may take photos in the museum. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there.
B. You should take photos in the museum. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there.
C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need.
D. You needn’t take photos in the museum. C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there.
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D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species.
10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species.
A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species.
B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species.
C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species.
D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
A. He should have worn the helmet B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
L
B. He must have worn the helmet C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
IA
IA
C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
IC
IC
D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today.
12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today.
FF
FF
A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. My assignment must have been submitted today.
B. He should have fed the fishes. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today.
O
C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. My assignment is required to submit by today.
D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary.
N
N
13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand.
Ơ
Ơ
A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand.
H
H
B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand.
C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand.
N
N
D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said.
Y
Y
14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder A. She might have not heard what I said.
happened.
U
U
B. She might not hear what I said.
A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder
C. She may not hear what I said.
Q
Q
happened.
D. She may not have heard what I said.
B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder
M
M
happened. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you.
C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
KÈ
KÈ
D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
happened C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
15. Perhaps he will return before you call.
ẠY
A. He may be returning before you called.

B. He may/might have returned before you called.
ẠY D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there.
A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there.
D
D
C. He should have returned before you called. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there.
D. He may return before you call. C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there.
16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there.
A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.
B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.
C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.
D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.
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D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam.
25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam.
A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
A. Her letter must have been sent today. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing.
L
B. I mustn’t send her letter today. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing.
IA
IA
C. Her letter was required to send today. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing.
IC
IC
D. You needn’t send her a letter today. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing.
27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing.
FF
FF
A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. We must get to the meeting on time.
O
C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. We should get to the meeting on time.
D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. We needn't get to the meeting on time.
N
N
28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
Ơ
Ơ
A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future.
H
H
B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future.
C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future.
N
N
1. Perhaps Susan know the address.
D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future.
A. Susan may know the address. B. Susan must know the address.
Y
Y
29. James should have been told the news a long time ago.
C. Susan should know the address. D. Susan could know the address.
U
U
A. James did not tell the news a long time ago.
2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow.
B. James had not told the news for a long time.
Q
Q
A. The report will be able to be on my desk tomorrow. B. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow.
C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him.
C. There have to be a report on my desk tomorrow. D. The report has to be there on my desk tomorrow.
M
M
D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it.
3. I managed to finish all my work.
30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
KÈ
KÈ
A. I can finish all my work. B. I must have finished all my work.
A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
C. I could be able to finish all my work. D. I was able to finish all my work.
B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
4. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat.
ẠY
C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.

D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules.
ẠY A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat.
C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat.
B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat.
D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat.
D
D
5. The best thing for you to do is to sit down.
A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules.
A. You are necessary to sit down. B. You are allowed to sit down.
B. All the students needn't obey the class rules.
C. You had better sit down. D. You should be able to sit down.
C. All the students can't obey the class rules.
6. I think you should give up smoking immediately.
D. All the students must obey the class rules.
A. You had better give up smoking immediately. B. You shouldn’t smoke immediately.
32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam.
C. You mustn’t smoke any more. D. You are obliged to give up smoking.
A. The students may keep silent during the exam.
7. It’s obligatory for him to bring his passport.
B. The students must keep silent during the exam.
A. He has to bring my passport. B. He dares to bring his passport.
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C. He may bring his passport. D. He is supposed to bring his passport. D. They must realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline.
8. I am sure that John is not the thief. 19. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all.
A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn't speak English at all.
A. John can’t be the thief. B. John mustn’t be a thief.
B. She mustn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all.
C. John might not be a thief. D. John isn’t be able to be a thief. C. She needn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all.
9. I am sure that the cat is somewhere in the house. D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.
A. The cat must be somewhere in the house. B. The cat can be somewhere in the house. 20. It’s prohibited to take dogs into the restaurant.
A. You must take dogs into the restaurants. B. You mustn't take dogs into the restaurant.
C. The cat is believed to be somewhere in the house.D. Somewhere in the house is there a cat. C. You may take dogs into the restaurant. D. You needn't take dogs into the restaurant.
10. It's time we left for the disco. 21. It is against the law to drive on the left in Vietnam.
L
A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. A. You must not drive on the left in Vietnam. B. You may drive on the left in Vietnam.
IA
IA
C. You will be able to drive on the left in Vietnam. D. You can drive on the left in Vietnam.
C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now.
22. It is always advisable to drive slowly in the rain.
IC
IC
11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. Everyone would rather drive slowly in the rain. B. Everyone will drive slowly in the rain.
A. You must be tired after working so hard. B. You are sure to be tired after working so hard. C. Everyone should drive slowly when it rains. D. Everyone can drive slowly when it rains.
FF
FF
C. You might be tired after working so hard. D. You are supposed to be tired after working so hard. 23. I think you should tell your father we’ll be late today or he’ll be worried.
A. Your father may not know we will be late today.
12. You are not allowed to take photographs in this place.
B. We will tell your father we’ll be late today.
O
A. You mustn’t take photographs in this place. B. You don’t have to take photographs in this place. C. Your father might know you will be late today.
C. You are let not to take photographs in this place. D. You mustn’t allow to take photographs in this place.
N D. You ought to tell your father we will be late today.
N
13. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. 24. Persistence and patience are necessary for success.
A. We have to be persistent and patient to be successful
Ơ
Ơ
A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Successful people will be patient and persistent.
C. Success is persistence and patience.
H
H
B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.
D. Successful people can be patient and persistent.
C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic.
N
N
25. It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. A. We mustn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
Y
Y
14. If only you told me the truth about the theft. B. We wouldn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
C. We needn’t bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
U
U
A. Had you had told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft.
D. We can't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
B. You should have told me the truth if there was a theft. 26. It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination.
Q
Q
C. Only if you have told me the truth about the theft. A. All new soldiers must have a medical examination.
B. All new soldiers might have a medical examination.
M
M
D. You should tell me the truth about the theft. C. All new soldiers will have a medical examination.
15. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. D. All new soldiers needn't have a medical examination.
KÈ
KÈ
A. You needn’t do your homework now. B. You have to do your homework now. 27. I'm absolutely sure that this is not the shortest way to the cinema.
A. This mightn't be the shortest way to the cinema.
C. You must do your homework now. D. You cannot do no homework now. B. This shouldn't be the shortest way to the cinema.
C. This can't be the shortest way to the cinema.
ẠY
16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test.

A. I will have to do well in the next English test.
C. I will surely do well in the next English test.
B. I must do well in the next English test.
D. I may do well in the next English test.
ẠY D. This mustn't be the shortest way to the cinema.
28. It’s possible that Tom won’t be able to come to the party tomorrow night.
D
D
17. It is impossible to smile properly if you don’t feel like it. A. Tom might come to the party tomorrow night. B. Tom can come to the party tomorrow night.
A. If you like smiling, you should smile properly. C. Tom needn’t come to the party tomorrow night. D. Tom mightn’t come to the party tomorrow night.
B. You can’t smile properly if you don’t feel like it. 29. It’s against the regulations to use the mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
C. If it is possible, you should smile properly. A. Passengers don’t have to use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
D. You must know how to smile properly. B. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
18. It's time they realised that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. C. Passengers shouldn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off
D. Passengers needn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
A. They may that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline.
30. The best thing for Nana to do now is to tell her friend the truth.
B. They have to realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. A. Nana should tell her friend the truth now. B. Nana must tell her friend the truth now.
C. They should realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. C. Nana might tell her friend the truth now. D. Nana would tell her friend the truth now.
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A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room.
1. She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished. 10. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.
A. She may not meet her children until the operation has finished. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum.
B. She shouldn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum.
C. She needn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard.
D. She mustn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. A. You can’t be very tired after working so hard.
2. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today. B. You may be very tired after working so hard.
L
A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today. C. You should be very tired after working so hard.
IA
IA
C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today. D. You must be very tired after working so hard.
IC
IC
3. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place. 12. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time.
FF
FF
B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place. C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place. 13. It was wrong of you to criticize your son in front of his friends.
O
D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place. A. You could have criticized your son in front of his friends.
4. It’s possible for us to borrow books in the school library. B. You must have criticized your son in front of his friends.
N
N
A. We must borrow books in the school library. C. You mightn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends.
Ơ
Ơ
B. We can borrow books in the school library. D. You shouldn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends.
H
H
C. We have to borrow books in the school library. 14. The fish died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them.
D. We should borrow books in the school library. A. He must have forgot to feed the fish. B. He shouldn’t have fed the fish.
N
N
5. My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating. C. He needn’t have fed the fish. D. He may have forgot feeding the fish.
Y
Y
A. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating. 15. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as hospitals and schools.
U
U
B. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating. A. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
C. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating. B. You needn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
Q
Q
D. My grandfather would on the field all day without eating. C. You will not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
M
M
6. Her husband isn’t able to speak any words in English. D. You may not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
A. Her husband mustn’t speak any words in English. 16. It’s necessary for students to do their homework before going to school.
KÈ
KÈ
B. Her husband can’t speak any words in English. A. Students should do their homework before going to school.
C. Her husband shouldn’t speak any words in English. B. Students mustn’t do their homework before going to school.
ẠY
D. Her husband may not speak any words in English.

7. It is important to be hard working in any circumstances.
A. You should work hard in any circumstances.
ẠY C. Students may do their homework before going to school.
D. Students needn’t do their homework before going to school.
17. It’s compulsory for Korean men from the age of 18 to serve the army for two years.
D
D
B. You may work hard in any circumstances. A. Korean men from the age of 18 must serve the army for two years.
C. You must not work hard in any circumstances. B. Korean men from the age of 18 may serve the army for two years.
D. You can’t work hard in any circumstances. C. Korean men from the age of 18 can’t serve the army for two years.
8. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. D. Korean men from the age of 18 needn’t serve the army for two years.
A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We might not go camping this weekend. 18. Students are not allowed to use dictionaries in the examination room.
C. We should not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. A. Students mustn’t use dictionaries in the examination room.
9. There is no need for you to redecorate your room. B. Students needn’t use dictionaries in the examination room.
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C. Students shouldn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. C. Mrs. Young shouldn’t have left the door unlocked last night.
D. Students might not use dictionaries in the examination room. D. Mrs. Young might have left the door unlocked last night.
19. John brought along his sweater during his last trip to Japan, but he didn’t wear it. 28. It was very bad of you to use my laptop without asking my permission.
A. John needn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. A. You might have asked me before you used my laptop.
B. John couldn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. B. You shouldn’t have asked me before you used my laptop.
C. John might not have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. C. You could not ask me before you used my laptop.
D. John can’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. D. You should have asked me before you used my laptop.
20. John says that he’ll come here today, but I am not sure about that. 29. His parents complained about his absence from school. It was wrong of him not to tell them about that.
L
A. John may come here today. B. John must come here today. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school.
IA
IA
C. John should come here today. D. John ought to come here today. B. He might not have told his parents about his absence from school.
IC
IC
21. It’s possible that he is at home at the moment. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school.
A. He may be at home at the moment. B. He must be at home at the moment. D. He couldn’t have told his parents about his absence from school.
FF
FF
C. He can’t be at home at the moment. D. He mustn’t be at home at the moment. 30. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors.
22. It was wrong of Judy to cheat in the last exam. A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks.
O
A. Judy shouldn’t have cheated in the last exam. B. Judy can’t have cheated in the last exam. B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon.
C. Judy might have cheated in the last exam. D. Judy could have cheated in the last exam. C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him.
N
N
23. It wasn’t necessary for Jane to book the concert tickets in advance. D. He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Jane shouldn’t have booked the concert tickets in advance.
H
H
B. Jane can’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19
C. Jane might not need to book the concert tickets in advance.
N
N
DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN
D. Jane mustn’t book the concert tickets in advance. TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Y
Y
24. The interviewee learns all the answers by heart, but it is unnecessary.
Question 27: I last heard from him five years CHUYÊN
ago. ĐỀ
U
U
A. The interviewee needn’t learn all the answers by heart. A. I heard from him for five years. B. I didn’t hear from him for five years.
B. The interviewee couldn’t learn all the answers by heart. C. I haven’t heard from him for five years. D. I have heard from him for five years.
Q
Q
C. The interviewee should learn all the answers by heart.
* Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý:
M
M
D. The interviewee might learn all the answers by heart.
- S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR +
25. It was a mistake of your mother to buy you that smart phone. TIME
KÈ
KÈ
A. Your mother couldn’t have bought you that smart phone. - THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT +
B. Your mother shouldn’t have bought you that smart phone. VP2+….. + FOR + TIME
- IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR
ẠY
C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone.

D. Your mother might not have bought you that smart phone.
26. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there.
ẠY + TIME
- S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+
D
D
FOR + TIME
B. He can’t have done this because I saw him standing there.
1. She last visited her home country ten years ago.
C. He shouldn’t have done this because I saw him standing there.
A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years.
D. He might have done this because I saw him standing there.
B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago.
27. It was careless of Mrs. Young to leave the door unlocked last night.
C. She has visited her home country for ten years.
A. Mrs. Young can’t have left the door unlocked last night.
D. She was in her home country for ten years.
B. Mrs. Young must have left the door unlocked last night.
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2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. D. He was in London for three years.
A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years.
B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years.
C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago.
D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago.
3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years.
A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago.
L
C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
IA
IA
D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago.
IC
IC
4. It is a long time since we last met each other. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
A. We haven't met each other for a long time. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.
FF
FF
B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
C. We last met each other for a long time. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.
O
D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.
5. I last had my hair cut in November. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
N
N
A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
Ơ
Ơ
B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
H
H
C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before.
D. I started having my hair cut in November. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
N
N
6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months.
Y
Y
A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
U
U
B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. A. I have not been to the museum for a year.
C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
Q
Q
D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
M
M
7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow.
KÈ
KÈ
B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher. A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for
C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago. Glasgow
B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station.
ẠY
D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years.

8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago.
ẠY C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him.
D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow.
D
D
B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. 16. We started working here three years ago.
C. I have met my grandparents for five years. A. We have been working here for three years.
D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. B. We worked here for three years.
C. We will work here for three years.
9. He last visited London three years ago.
A. He has been in London for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years.
B. He hasn't visited London for three years. 17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
C. He didn't visit London three years ago. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
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C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock 7. Mary started to chat with her friends five minutes ago.
18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. It is five minutes ago since Mary started to chat with her friends.
A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. Mary has been chatted with her friends for five minutes.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C Mary has been chatting with her friends for five minutes.
C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D Mary has chatted with her friends five minutes ago.
D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 8. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago.
19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. I didn’t talk to Rose three years ago. B. I have talked to Rose for three years.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. C. I hadn’t talked to Rose for three years. D. I haven’t talked to Rose for three years.
L
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. 9. We haven’t been to the concert for two years.
IA
IA
C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. A. We never used to go to the concert. B. We last went to the concert 2 years ago
IC
IC
D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. C We didn’t go to the concert two years ago. D We are used to going to the concert.
20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. 10. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
FF
FF
A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock
B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
O
C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. 11. I started studying English 3 years ago.
D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song. A. I have studied English for 3 years B. I haven’t studied English for 3 years
N
N
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 C I studied English for 3 years ago D The last time I studied English for 3 years ago
Ơ
Ơ
1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. 12. I last saw him when I was a student.
H
H
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. A. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
C My going to the museum lasted a year. D At last I went to the museum after a year. B. I have seen him since I was a student.
N
N
2. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago. C The last time I saw him was since I have been a student
Y
Y
A. Susan has met me for 2 weeks ago. B. Susan has met me 2 weeks ago. D I haven't seen him since I were a student.
U
U
C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan hasn’t met me 2 weeks ago. 13. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
3. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago. A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years B. She has gone out with him two years ago
Q
Q
A. Susan has gone to school by bike for one year. B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D She have gone out with him since two years
M
M
B. Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago. 14. It's ten years since I last met him.
C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year. A. I last met him for ten years. B. I hasn’t met him for ten years.
KÈ
KÈ
D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago. C. I had met him ten years ago. D. I haven't met him for ten years.
4. He last visited London three years ago. 14. When did you buy this villa?
ẠY
A. He has been in London for three years.

C He didn't visit London three years ago.
5. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend.
B. He hasn't visited London for three years.
D He was in London for three years. ẠY A. How long have you bought this villa?
C. How long did you bought this villa?
16. This is the first time he has gone abroad
B. How long had you bought this villa?
D. How long has you bought this villa?
D
D
A. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. B. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend A. He has already gone abroad several times before. B. He has never gone abroad before.
C She last saw the boy two week ago. D She didn’t see the boy last weekend C He has ever gone abroad some times. D. He had not gone abroad yet.
6. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. 17. She started driving one month ago.
A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. A. She has driven one month ago B. She has been driving since one month
B. I have been in my hometown for a few years. C. She has been driving for one month D. She had been driving for one month
C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. 18. We began eating when it started to rain.
D. I was in my hometown for a few years. A. We have eaten since it started to rain. B. When it rained, we had begun eating.
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C We have eating since it started to rain. D When it rained, we had been eating. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here.
19. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. C I have wished to be here for long. D Before long I will be here.
A. I have ever had much delicious meal before. B. I had had such a delicious meal several times 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
C I haven't had such a delicious meal before. D I had ever had a delicious meal like this before A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
20. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. C I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
A. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married 30. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
B. It’s ten years when Robert and Catherine was married A. She last saw her elder sister since 1999. B. She has seen her elder sister since 1999.
C. Robert and Catherine’s marriage lasted 10 years. C She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999. D She saw her elder sister last 1999.
L
D. At last Robert and Catherine lived together 10 years ago. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
IA
IA
21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. 1. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
IC
IC
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. A. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. B. She was the teacher in this remote village for months ago.
FF
FF
C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. C She started to teach the children in this remote village for five months
D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. D The last time she taught the children in this remote village for five months ago
O
22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. 2. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
N
N
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
Ơ
Ơ
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
H
H
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
23. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. 3. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.
N
N
A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started playing the piano 5 years ago.
Y
Y
B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C She played the piano 5 years ago. D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago.
U
U
C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. 4. Steve left before my arrival.
D No one saw the famous actor until 2000. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived
Q
Q
24. I came to live here three months ago. C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived
M
M
A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. 5. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party.
C I lived here for three months. D I didn’t live here for three months. A. I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
KÈ
KÈ
25. We started working here three years ago. B. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
ẠY
C We have worked here for three years.

26. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
D We will work here in three years.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
ẠY D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
6. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. The party is going on without Linda. B. No one has seen Linda for ages.
D
D
C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D We wish we went to the cinema now. C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party. D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the
27. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. 7. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other.
A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C He had tested his eyes ten months before. C We have been writing to each other for eight years.
D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. D We wrote to each other eight years ago.
28. I haven’t been here before. 8. During our arrival, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”.
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A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived
Quá khứ tiếp - Was/we re + Ving - Had + been + Ving
B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived diễn He said: “I was sleeping then.” He said (that) he had been sleeping
C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. then.
D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. Hiện tại hoàn - Have/has + Vp2 - Had + Vp2
9. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. thành He said: “Someone has stolen He said (that) someone had stolen
A. I haven’t gone to Scotland for May, when the weather was beautiful. my bag.” his bag.
B. When the weather was beautiful I went to Scotland Hiện tại hoàn - Have/has + been + Ving - Had + been + Ving
thành tiếp diễn She said: “I have been waiting She said (that) she had been
C I haven’t gone to Scotland since May, when the weather was beautiful.
L
for you for 3 hours.” waiting for me for 3 hours.
D I have been going to Scotland last May, when the weather was beautiful.
IA
IA
Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) - Would + V(bare)
Lan said: “I will call you Lan said (that) she would call me
IC
IC
A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. tonight” that night.
C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V - Was/were + going to + V
FF
FF
Huong said: “We are going to Huong said (that) they were going
have a party next weekend.” to have a party the next weekend.”
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20
O
- Can - Could
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT – REPORTED SPEEECH
He said: “I can’t come on He said (that) he couldn’t come on
N
N
time.” time.
Ơ
Ơ
- Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) - Had to
CHUYÊN
Question 28: “Where are you going this weekend?” ĐỀsister.
asked my She said: “I must take care of She said (that) she had to take care
H
H
A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend. my little brother.” of her little brother.
N
N
B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend. - Must (sự suy diễn) - Must
C. My BÀI TẬPme
sister asked PHÁT
where ITRIỂN
was goingTỪ
that ĐỀ MINH
weekend. He said: “You must be tired He said (that) I must be tired then.
Y
Y
D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend. now.”
U
U
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT - Must (đưa ra lời khuyên) - Must
My father said: “This exam is My father said (that) that exam was
Q
Q
Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
very important. You must very important and I must prepare
Những Trực tiếp Gián tiếp prepare for it well.” for it well.
M
M
thay đổi
Động từ khuyết - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán) - Mustn’t
Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es) - Ved/V(cột2) thiếu
KÈ
KÈ
She said: “You mustn’t make She said (that) I mustn’t make
He said: “I live in a big city.” He said (that) he lived in a big city. noise here.”
noise there.
- am/is/are - was/were
- May - Might
ẠY
Thay đổi
Quá khứ đơn
She said: “I am at home.”
- Ved/V(cột 2)
Peter said: “I did it by myself.”
She said (that) she was at home.
- Had + V(p2)
Peter said (that) he had done it by
ẠY My teacher said: “You may use My teacher said (that) we might
dictionaries for this test.” use dictionaries for that test.”
D
D
- Need - Needed/had to
về thì himself.
(lùi 1 thì) He said: “I need do it He said (that) he needed/had to do
- was/were - Had been it then.
now.”
Mary said (that) she had been in
Mary said: “I was in the park - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) - Needn’t/didn’t have to
last Sunday.” the park the Sunday before.
She said: “We needn’t set off She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t
Hiện tại tiếp - Am/is/are + Ving - Was/were + Ving early.” have to set off early.
diễn She said: “We are learning She said (that) she was learning - Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) - Wouldn’t have to
now.” then.
He said: “You needn’t come He said (that) I wouldn’t have to
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here tomorrow.” come here the next day. C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop.
Today that day D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop.
Tonight that night 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom.
Tomorrow the next day / the following day A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga.
Tomorrow morning the next morning B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga.
Yesterday the day before / the previous day C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga.
Ago before D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian Now then 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked.
L
Next (Tuesday) the next / following Tuesday A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting.
IA
IA
Last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting.
IC
IC
before C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting.
The day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting.
FF
FF
The day before yesterday Two days before 5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack.
Here there A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here.
O
I He/ She B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there.
Subject
You I/ We/ They C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here.
N
N
pronouns
We We/ They D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there.
Ơ
Ơ
me him/ her 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me.
Object
H
H
you me/ us/ them A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
pronouns
B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
N
N
us us/ them
my his/ her C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up.
Các đại
Possessive
Y
Y
từ your my/ our/ their D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
adjectives
U
U
our our/ their 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim.
A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night.
Q
Q
mine his/ hers
Possessive B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night.
yours mine/ ours/theirs
pronouns
M
M
C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night.
ours ours/ theirs
D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night.
KÈ
KÈ
this that
Demonstratives 8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate.
these those
A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.
ẠY

1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan.
ẠY B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.
C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate.
D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry.
D
D
A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time. 9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally.
B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time. A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend.
C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time. B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.
D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time. C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend.
2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom. D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend.
A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop. 10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers.
B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop. A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager.
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B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.
C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.
D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school.
11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school.
A. He denied going camping at the weekend. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”
B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter.
C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter.
D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
L
12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter.
IA
IA
A. Mary denied giving John the money. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager.
IC
IC
B. Mary admitted giving John the money. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike.
C. Mary suggested giving John the money. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.
FF
FF
D. Mary remembered giving John the money. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom.
13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.
O
A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane.
B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.
N
N
C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number.
Ơ
Ơ
D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please.
H
H
14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number.
A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me.
N
N
B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses.
Y
Y
C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses.
U
U
D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. C. The woman told me to break her glasses.
15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses.
Q
Q
A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.”
M
M
B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days.
C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest.
KÈ
KÈ
D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest.
16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said. D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly.
ẠY
A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment.

B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment.
C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment.
ẠY
24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said.
A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
D
D
D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work
A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John.
B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly.
C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly.
D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport. C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly.
18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked. D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly.
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26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend.
A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend.
B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said.
C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous.
D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous.
27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early.
A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous.
B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”.
L
C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can.
IA
IA
D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could.
IC
IC
28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could.
A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can.
FF
FF
B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.”
C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly.
O
D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly.
29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
N
N
A. He denied to have been there at the time. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
Ơ
Ơ
B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me.
H
H
C. He denied to be there at the time. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
D. He denied having been there at the time. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
N
N
30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
Y
Y
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness.
U
U
B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John.
C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop.
Q
Q
D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop.
M
M
31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop.
A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work D. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop.
KÈ
KÈ
achievement.
39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill.
B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work.
A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face.
C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement.
ẠY
D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement.

32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane.
ẠYB. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face.
C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face.
D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face.
D
D
A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week.
40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said.
B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
A. Jean admitted stealing the money.
C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week.
B. Jean refused to steal the money.
D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
C. Jean did not intend to steal the money.
33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet.
D. Jean denied having stolen the money.
A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend.
41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.”
B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend.
A. Peter regretted lending him some money.
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B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money. B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.
C. Peter wished not to lend him some money. C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.
D. Peter suggested not lending him some money. D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.
42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager. 6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary."
A. The manager denied being narrow-minded. A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary
B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.
C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded. D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
L
43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick. 7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
IA
IA
A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
IC
IC
B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
FF
FF
D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth. 8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl.
44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her.
O
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
N C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him.
N
C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her.
Ơ
Ơ
D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. 9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
H
H
45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said.
B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now.
N
N
C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
Y
Y
C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then. 10. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
U
U
D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now.
B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
Q
Q
C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her
D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
M
M
1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” 11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
KÈ
KÈ
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. 12. “I didn’t break your watch”
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
ẠY
2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.

A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
ẠY B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
D
D
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
3. “I wrote to him yesterday” 13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin.
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”.
5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
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C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Our teacher asked us to close our book.
D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said.
15. “We are ready to come with our friends”
A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.
C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.
16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” 6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.
A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.
L
B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.
C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.
IA
IA
D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key. D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.
7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis.
IC
IC
17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”.
A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow. A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
FF
FF
B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.
C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.
D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
O
18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” 8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said
A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
N
N
B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
Ơ
Ơ
D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
H
H
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.
A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.
N
N
1. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.
C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.
A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.
Y
Y
D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before.
U
U
10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.
Q
Q
D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.
2. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh.
M
M
C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.
A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.
D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.
KÈ
KÈ
B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ”
C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.
A. He denied not having witnessed that accident. B. He denied having witnessed that accident.
D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
ẠY
3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend.

A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.
ẠY C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.
12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
D
D
B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
4. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher.
13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A. Close your book said by our teacher.
A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B. Our teacher asked us close our book.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C. Our teacher said us close our book.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
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D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. 22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said.
14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A. Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D. Andrew asked to take the brown pair.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. 23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.
15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
L
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. 24. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue.
IA
IA
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.
IC
IC
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. C. "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.
FF
FF
A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. 25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps.
O
C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he.
D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. C. "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said.
N
N
17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. 26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said.
Ơ
Ơ
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. A. John said that he'll return it to me the next day.
H
H
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. B. John promised to return it to me the next day.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day.
N
N
D. She advised me to tell him the truth. D. John decided to return it to me next day.
Y
Y
18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. 27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife.
U
U
A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B. He warned his wife calling the police.
B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police.
Q
Q
C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21
M
M
D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
KÈ
KÈ
A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house. Question 32: Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice.
B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you any advice.
ẠY
20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ”

A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
ẠY
BÀIC.TẬP PHÁT
Provided TRIỂN
that Nam is here,TỪ ĐỀ give you any advice.
he can’t
D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice.
D
D
C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.
Câu điều kiện loại 1
D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day
Công thức Cách dùng
21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.
If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought - diễn tả về tình
A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends. huống có thể xảy ra
to/must + V
B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends. If it rains, we will stay at home. ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai.
C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà).
D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends
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If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V + ... - dùng để đưa ra lời (nếu không có....thì...đã)
If you know the answer, raise your hand. chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
hoặc mệnh lệnh.
(Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay). = Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have
If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me. succeeded.
= But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
(Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé).
(Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không
If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn) - diễn tả sự thật hiển thành công).
If you eat too much, you are overweight. nhiên, một quy luật
tự nhiên hoặc một
L
(Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì). hành động xảy ra 3.4. Câu điều kiện kết hợp
IA
IA
If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates. thường xuyên.
(Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn).
IC
IC
If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare) kết hợp câu điều
Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may...+ V - để câu nói thêm kiện loại 3 và loại
trang trọng ta dùng If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
FF
FF
Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible. 2.
đảo ngữ (thay “if’ (Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói).
(Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt bằng “should”)
nhé”). If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 kết hợp câu điều
O
kiện loại 2 và loại
If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on
3.
holiday with my parents yesterday.
N
N
3.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2
(Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi
Ơ
Ơ
Công thức Cách dùng nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi).
If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + - diễn tả những giả định trái
H
H
V(bare) ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại
N
N
If I had money now, I would buy a new car.
(Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi sẽ ột chiếc ô tô mới). 1. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it.
Y
Y
Were + S + (to V)... , S + would/could/might + V(bare) - để câu nói thêm trang A. It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult.
trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ B. Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room.
Were you in my situation, what would you do?
U
U
C. Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room.
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?) D. But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room.
Q
Q
2. You help me every day. I can finish my work.
A. I could finish my work if you didn't help me every day.
M
M
3.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 B. If it weren't for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work.
Công thức Cách dùng C. Unless you help me every day, I can finish my work.
KÈ
KÈ
D. In case you help me every day, I can't finish my work.
If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+ have - diễn tả những giả
3. The children are not stuck at home. The teacher is very determined to help them.
+ Vp2 định trái ngược với
A. The children would be stuck at home if the teacher were very determined to help them.
thực tế ờ quá khứ.
ẠY
If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you
about it.
(Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về nó).
ẠY B. But for the determination of the teacher, the children would still be stuck at home.
C. Should the teacher be very determined to help them, the children will be stuck at home.
D. Had it not been for the teacher's determination, the children would have been stuck at home.
D
D
4. Our camping trip is not really wonderful. The hot weather spoils it.
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 - để câu nói thêm A. Our camping trip would be really wonderful if the weather were hot.
Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone trang trọng ta dùng B. But for the hot weather, our camping trip would be really wonderful.
đảo ngữ (đảo “had” C. Provided the weather were not hot, our camping wouldn't be really wonderful.
on holiday.
của mệnh đề “if” D. Unless the weather is hot, our camping trip won't really wonderful.
(Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch). lên đầu).
5. The company isn't in a mess. Jim helps it.
If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 - để nhấn mạnh A. Without Jim's help, the company would be in a mess.
danh từ trong câu B. Unless Jim helps the company, it won't be in a mess.
= Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2
điều kiện loại 3. C. In case Jim doesn't help the company, it will be in a mess.
= But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 D. If it were not Jim, the company wouldn't be in a mess.
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6. Laura can't take part in the singing contest. Her bad condition prevents her from doing that. A. Without her impolite comment, I would be ready to take this job again.
A. But for Laura's bad condition, she could take part in the singing contest. B. I would be ready to take this job again if her comment were impolite.
B. Without her bad condition, Laura wouldn't participate in the singing contest. C. But for being ready to take this job again, her comment would be impolite.
C. If Laura has a good health, she won't refuse to take part in the singing contest. D. If I were ready to take this job again, her comment would discourage me.
D. Unless Laura is in bad condition, she can't participate in the singing contest 17. Linda is unable to say anything now. Everyone makes her anxious.
7. Today isn't a pleasant day. The excessive humidity spoils it. A. If everyone didn’t make Linda anxious, she would be unable to say something now.
A. But for the excessive humidity, today would be a pleasant day. B. Because Linda is unable to say anything now, everyone makes her anxious.
B. The humidity is so excessive that today is a pleasant day. C. But for Linda’s anxiety, she would be able to say something now.
C. If the weather is fine, today will be a pleasant day. D. Without being able to say something, everyone would make Linda anxious.
D. Today would be a pleasant as long as the humidity were low. 18. We aren’t interested in this novel. Its plot is so complicated.
L
8. They don't get divorced. Their poor children refrain them from doing that. A. Because we aren’t interested in this novel, its plot is so complicated.
A. If it weren't for their poor children, they would get divorced. B. Provided the novel’s plot were complicated, we would be interested in it.
IA
IA
B. If their poor children refrained them from getting divorced, they would do. C. We would be interested in this novel but for its complicated plot.
C. They wouldn't get divorced without the poor children. D. Unless the novel’s plot is complicated, we won’t be interested in it.
IC
IC
D. Unless they get divorced, their children won't be poor.
19. My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason.
9. This is not an ideal place to live. Storms frequently hit it. A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math.
FF
FF
A. Provided storms frequently hit it, this would not be an ideal place to live. B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it.
B. Unless storms frequently hit it, this won't be an ideal place to live. C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated.
C. But for frequent storms, this would be an ideal place to live. D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it.
O
D. There are so many storms that this is an ideal place to live. 20. Nam behaves rudely. This prevents him from being loved by us.
10. I don't buy the house. Its bad feng shui is the reason for that. A. Provided we loved Nam, he would behave rudely.
N
N
A. But for its bad feng shui, I would buy the house. B. Nam would be loved by us if he behaved rudely.
Ơ
Ơ
B. Provided its feng shui were good, I wouldn't buy the house. C. Unless Nam were loved by us, his behavior would be rude.
C. I will buy the house if its fengshui is good. D. We would love Nam if it weren’t for his rude behavior.
D. Were its feng shui not bad, I would not buy the house.
H
H
21. The manager’s plan is so unrealistic. The shareholders will disagree with it.
11. The little girl isn't adorable. She behaves so badly. A. The shareholders would agree with the manager’s plan provided it were realistic.
N
N
A. The little girl is too adorable to behave so badly. B. But for the manager’s unrealistic, the shareholders would disagree with it.
B. But for her bad behavior, the little girl would be adorable. C. The manager’s plan would be unrealistic if the shareholders agreed with it.
Y
Y
C. If the little girl behaved well, she wouldn't be adorable. D. The shareholders would disagree with the manager’s plan unless it were unrealistic.
D. Unless the little girl behaves well, she won't be adorable.
U
U
22. The book is popular worldwide. Its humanitarian value brings about this.
12. Their trip to Italy isn't perfect. The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it. A. Unless the book had a humanitarian value, it would be popular worldwide.
Q
Q
A. If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect. B. The novel would have a humanitarian value if it were popular worldwide.
B. Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect. C. But for its humanitarian value, the book wouldn’t be popular worldwide.
C. If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy. D. Because the book is popular worldwide, it has a humanitarian value.
M
M
D. They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19. 23. Students all admire Susan. She is so modest.
KÈ
KÈ
13. The forest fire is not very serious. The heavy rain helps weaken it. A. If it were not for Susan’s modesty, students wouldn’t admire her.
A. But for the heavy rain, the forest fire would be very serious. B. Provided students all admire Susan, she would be so modest.
B. Unless the heavy rain helps weaken it, the forest fire won't be very serious. C. Unless Susan were so modest, students would all admire her.
C. The forest fire is not very serious as long as it rains heavily. D. Students would all admire Susan if she weren’t so modest.
ẠY
D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious.

14. They are not a close-knit family. Serious arguments often occur among the members.
A. Without serious arguments among the members, they would be a close-knit family.
ẠY
24. This car is not a good choice for you. It has limited speed.
A. If the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you.
B. Unless the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you.
D
D
B. If the family members hadn't had serious arguments, they would be a close-knit family. C. Provided the car’s speed were limited, it would be a good choice for you.
C. No matter how serious their arguments are, they are a close- knit family. D. The car’s speed would be limited if it were a good choice for you.
D. Unless they have serious arguments, they won't be a close-knit family. 25. My father’s health is so bad. He is alcoholic.
15. David is unemployed, so he can’t book this flight by himself. A. My father’s health would be so bad if he were not alcoholic.
A. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed. B. Provided my father were not alcoholic, his health wouldn’t be so bad.
B. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself. C. Unless my father is alcoholic, his health would be so bad.
C. If it were not for David’s unemployment, he could book this flight by himself. D. My father’s health would be so bad but for his alcoholism.
D. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed.
26. Workers in this company hate Tom. He is so arrogant.
16. I am not ready to take this job again. Her impolite comment discourages me. A. If Tom weren’t so arrogant, workers in this company would hate him.
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B. Provided workers in this company hated Tom, he wouldn’t be so arrogant.
C. But for Tom’s arrogance, workers in this company would hate him. In no way In no way could I believe in a
D. Without his arrogance, workers in this company wouldn’t hate Tom. (không sao có thể) ridiculous story.
27. Marian is not a professional model. She lacks confidence. On no condition = On no account + On no account should you be late
A. But for her lack of confidence, she would be a professional model. Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do for the Exam.
B. Marian wouldn’t lack confidence if she were a professional model. gì cũng không)
C. Provided Marian were unconfident, she wouldn’t be a professional model.
D. If Marian were a professional model, she would lack confidence. No longer (không còn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes.
28. Her grandmother is forgetful, so her parents often grumble with her. No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ No where can the keys be found.
A. Unless her grandmother were forgetful, her parents would grumble with her.
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
L
B. If it were not for her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents would grumble with her.
C. Her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her grandmother if she were forgetful.
IA
IA
Đảo ngữ với các Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Little did he know the truth.
D. Without her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her.
2 trạng từ phủ Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,... Never in my life have I been in
IC
IC
29. Peter isn’t a famous singer. His voice is too light. định such an embarrassing situation.
A. Unless Peter’s voice is light enough, he won't be a famous singer.
B. But for Peter’s light voice, he would be a famous singer. Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only after I had left home did I
FF
FF
C. If Peter has a light voice, Peter will be a famous singer. realize how important my family
(chỉ sau khi)
D. Provided Peter were a famous singer, his voice would be light. played a role in my life.
O
30. He helps us a lot. Thanks to this, we all survive. Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V Only after his father’s retirement
A. But for our survival, he wouldn’t have helped us. did he take over the company.
B. Without his help, we all survive. (chỉ sau khi)
N
N
C. If it weren’t for his help, we would all die. Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V Only by studying hard can you pass
Ơ
Ơ
D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died. the exam.
(chỉ bằng cách)
H
H
Đảo ngữ với Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only if you promise to keep secret
3
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 ONLY will I tell you about it.
N
N
(chỉ nếu)
ĐẢO NGỮ – INVERSIONS
Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only when you grow up can you
Y
Y
Question 33: Lan had just graduated from CHUYÊN ĐỀ school. She received a scholarship to study at
upper secondary (chỉ khi) understand this matter.
a prestigious university.
U
U
Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ Only with your help can we
A. But for a scholarship to study at a prestigious university, Lan wouldn’t have graduated from upper với) manage.
Q
Q
BÀIsecondary
TẬP PHÁT school. TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ
B. Hardly had Lan graduated from upper secondary school when she received a scholarship to study at Only once/ Only later/ Only in this Only once have I met her.
a prestigious university. way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ
M
M
Only later did I realize I was
C. Only after Lan had received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university did she graduate from + Động từ wrong.
KÈ
KÈ
upper secondary school.
Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Hardly had I gone to bed when the
Lý thuyết tóm gọn Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) telephone rang.
Hardly
4 = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than = No sooner had I gone to bed than
ẠY
STT Các dạng đảo

ngữ
Công thức
No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ

Ví dụ
Not a tear did she shed when the

ẠY No sooner + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
(ngay khi/ vừa mới thì)
the telephone rang.
D
D
story ended in a tragedy. Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động Not only does she sing beautifully
Not only ... but từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ but she also learns well.
5
At no time = Never = Under/In no At no time did he suspect that his also
circumstances (không bao giờ) girlfriend was an enemy spy- (không những ....mà còn)
Các cụm từ có
1 By no means By no means is she poor. She only So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + So beautiful is she that many boys
NO clause run after her.
pretends to be.
(hoàn toàn không)
6 So/Such .... that Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + Her anger was such that she broke
For no reason For no reason will we surrender. be + such + that + clause (quá... đến the vase.
(không vì lí do gì) nỗi mà) = Such was her anger that she
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broke the vase. A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper.
Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Not until/till midnight did he come B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question.
Not until/ Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ home. C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper.
7
Not till (mãi đến khi) Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper.
how to ride a bike.
2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then.
Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động Neither is there excitement nor A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social
8 Neither
từ entertainment in this small town. media
Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should he come, please tell him to B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media.
L
Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ see me.
C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying
IA
IA
V himself.
Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were I you, I would apply for that D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media.
IC
IC
Đảo ngữ với câu
job. 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.
9 điêu Were + S + (to V) + .., S +
would/could + V Were I to have enough money, I A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the
FF
FF
kiện
would buy that car. match.
Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had the car in the front not stopped B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half.
O
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the
have + Vp2
N have happened. match.
N
Although/even though/though + S + Although the exercise is difficult, D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t
have won the match.
Ơ
Ơ
V, S + V the boys can solve it.
= Much as + S + V, S + V = Much as the exercise is difficult, 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and
H
H
the boys can solve it. clean now.
= No matter what + S + V, S + V
= No matter how difficult the
N
N
A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look
10 Although hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + exercise is, the boys can solve it. fresh and clean now.
V, S + V
= However difficult the exercise is,
Y
Y
B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the
= However + adj/adv + S + V the boys can solve it. neighborhood looked fresh and clean.
U
U
= Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + = Difficult as the exercise is, the C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look
V
Q
Q
boys can solve it. fresh and clean now.
Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he D. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would
11 NOR
M
M
drink. look fresh and clean now.
So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ I can’t sing well, neither can my 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing.
KÈ
KÈ
Đảo ngữ có sister. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable
12
SO/NEITHER prices.
He loves football, so do I.
B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new
ẠY
13
Đảo ngữ với các
trạng từ chỉ
phương
Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop.
ẠY applications.
C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably
priced.
hướng/nơi chốn
D
D
Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also
Alaska is a peak named Denali. more appealing.
Đảo ngữ với
14 6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.
cụm phân từ Coming in first in the race was my
sister. A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.
1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.
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7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.
A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang.
independent life. B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang.
life.
D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family
meant to her. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.
D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded.
her. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car.
L
8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded.
IA
IA
A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success
B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.
IC
IC
15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework.
FF
FF
D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition. C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
O
A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired.
competition.
16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.
N
N
B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the
competition. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
Ơ
Ơ
C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped.
competition.
H
H
C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped
D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the D. The noise next door stopped at midnight.
N
N
competition.
17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race.
10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
Y
Y
A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion.
A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
U
U
B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race,
B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race.
Q
Q
C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic
talent. D. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race.
M
M
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now. 18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting. A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
KÈ
KÈ
A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
ẠY
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.
ẠYD. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here.
D
D
12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
parents. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there.
B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
his parents.
20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted.
C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his
A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted.
parents.
B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted.
D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father
himself. C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted.
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D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated.
21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism.
A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun.
C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun.
22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun.
A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries.
L
B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out.
IA
IA
C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out.
IC
IC
D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out.
23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
FF
FF
A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only
B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight. then.
O
C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the
disease.
D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight.
N
N
B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease.
24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later.
D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential.
H
H
B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed.
32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have
C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. started to clean up their nearby polluted areas.
N
N
D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up
their nearby polluted areas.
Y
Y
25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start
U
U
A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
cleaning up their nearby polluted areas.
B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately.
Q
Q
C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the
C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them.
M
M
D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately. D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would havestarted
26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones. cleaning their nearby polluted areas.
KÈ
KÈ
A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19
pandemic.
ẠY
C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere.
27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
ẠYB. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn
severe.
D
D
C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily
A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. closed.
B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election. 34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment.
D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected. A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient.
28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition. B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment.
A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism. C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment.
B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism. D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment.
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35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took measures C. No sooner had the car turned the corner, the wheel came off.
to prevent the speed of infection. D. No sooner had the car turned the corner than the wheel came off.
A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the government
7. Maria just passed her driving test. Maria received a car right then.
had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection.
A. Hardly had Maria received a car when she passed her driving test.
B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government took
measures to prevent the speed of infection. B. It was not until Maria got a car that she quickly passed her driving test.
C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the C. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test.
government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. D. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car.
D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take 8. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
L
measures to prevent the speed of infection.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still at home.
IA
IA
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
IC
IC
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
1. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home.
FF
FF
A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
9. The date of the conference was chosen. Invitations were sent out.
B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out.
O
C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference been chosen.
D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.
C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out.
N
N
2. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.
D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations.
Ơ
Ơ
A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married.
10. Han told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married.
H
H
A. Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married.
B. Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
N
N
D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married.
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting.
3. She had only begun to speak. People started interrupting.
Y
Y
D. No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting.
U
U
11. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
Q
Q
C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting.
M
M
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
4. I had only just put the phone down. The boss rang back.
D. The plan is impractical as it is ingenious.
KÈ
KÈ
A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
12. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.
B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
ẠY
D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back.
5. He had done a lot of research. He soon wrote the book.
ẠY B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D
D
A. Only after had he done a lot of research he wrote the book.
13. I had picked some roses. That was when I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing.
B. Not until he had conducted a lot of research did he write the book.
A. When I knew that my mother’s vase was missing, I picked some roses.
C. Only when he had done a lot of research he wrote the book.
B. I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’s favorite vase was missing.
D. It was not until he conducted a lot of research did he write the book.
C. Only when I had picked some roses that I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing.
6. The car turned the corner. The wheel came off.
D. It was not until I had picked some roses did I notice my mother’s favorite vase was missing.
A. No sooner has the car turned the corner than the wheel came off.
14. We started out for Seoul. It started to rain right after that.
B. No sooner the car had turned the corner than the wheel came off.
A. No sooner did we start out for Seoul than it started to rain.
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B. No sooner had we started out for Seoul when it started to rain. A. Nancy doesn’t understand what the story is about.
C. No sooner had it started to rain than we started out for Seoul. B. Not until she saw the film based on it did Nancy understand what the story was about.
D. No sooner had we started out for Seoul than it started to rain. C. It was until she saw the film based on it that Nancy understood what the story was about.
15. He left school. He soon started computer programming. D. Nancy went to see the film before she read the story.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. 23. Tom didn’t understand the meaning of the comment. He soon saw his wife’s avatar.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. A. Only when Tom saw his wife’s avatar did he understand the meaning of the comment.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. B. Hardly had Tom understood the meaning of the comment than he saw his wife’s avatar.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. C. Scarcely had Tom seen his wife’s avatar than he understood the meaning of the comment.
L
16. The rain stopped. We could see the view of the ocean right after that. D. Soon after Tom had understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife’s avatar.
IA
IA
A. Not until had the rain stopped we could see the view of the ocean. 24. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance.
IC
IC
B. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance.
C. Not until did the rain stop we could see the view of the ocean. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.
FF
FF
D. Not until had the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better.
17. I had turned on my new iPad Pro. There was a strange noise right after that. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better.
O
A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new iPad Pro. 23. The teacher had only just come in the room. Then the fire alarm rang.
B. Scarcely had I turned on my new iPad Pro when there was a strange noise. A. While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm rang.
N
N
C. Hardly I had turned on my new iPad Pro, there was a strange noise. B. As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room.
Ơ
Ơ
D. I had hardly turned on my new iPad Pro than there was a strange noise. C. Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang.
H
H
18. Maria sings well. She writes good songs, too. D. Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang.
A. Maria can either sing well or write good songs. 24. She immediately turned up. Everything changed.
N
N
B. Maria can neither sing well or write good songs. A. As soon as everything changed, she turned up. B. Upon appearing, everything changed.
Y
Y
C. Not only does Maria sing well but she also writes good songs. C. Soon after she turned up did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change.
U
U
D. Well as Maria sings, she writes good songs. 25. A new pay was offered. The workers stopped the walkout right after that.
19. The boy got out of his house. It soon started to rain heavily. A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout.
Q
Q
A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house. B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop.
M
M
B. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house. C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer.
C. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily. D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout.
KÈ
KÈ
D. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house. 26. They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen. They soon came back home.
20. He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970. A. Until they came back home that they discovered that the picture had been stolen.
ẠY
A. Only after his death did he receive the bravery award in 1970.
B. Because he died in 1960, he received the bravery award in 1970.
C. He died in 1960 so he received the bravery award in 1970.
ẠY B. It is not until they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen.
C. Not until they came back home had the picture been stolen.
D. Only after they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen.
D
D
D. Before his death, he received the bravery award in 1970. 27. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come.
21. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way. A. Not until we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come.
A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease. B. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come.
B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease. C. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come.
C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease. D. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain when we realized how far we had come.
D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating. 28. Ms. Diem had turned up at the party. She soon called home.
22. Nancy failed to understand what the story was about. She saw the film based on it. A. Calling home, Ms. Diem said that she had turned up at the party.
166 167
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B. No sooner had Ms. Diem arrived at the party than she called home.
8 Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ
C. Ms. Diem turned up at the party sooner than he had expected.
Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện
D. Ms. Diem arrived at the party and called me to take her home.
9 Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện
Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi
10 Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23
Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù
DẠNG CÂU NHẬN DIỆN LỖI
L
11 Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý)
Question 29: Most of the language used byCHUYÊN ĐỀ especially in emails and text messages, is
teenagers today,
IA
IA
A B Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng
almost unintelligent to elderly people. như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ
IC
IC
C D gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó
Question 30: He breaks his father’s antique vase in the living room last night. 12 Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy
FF
FF
A B C D
Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông
Question 31: My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin.
cảm
A B C D
O
13 Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy
Lý thuyết thu gọn
Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn
N
N
1. Sai về cách dùng từ:
Sai về cách dùng từ 14 Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công
Ơ
Ơ
STT TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, kế tiếp
H
H
1 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, 15 Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời
N
N
không để ý
Classic /’klæsik/(a) Kinh điển
Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi
Y
Y
16 Deadly/’dedli/(a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức
2 Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) chính thức
U
U
Deathly /’deθli/(a) Như chết
Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước đây
Q
Q
17 Continual /kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng
3 Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a) Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể
Continuous /kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a) Liên tục, không ngừng
M
M
Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a) Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng
18 Economical /,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a) Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiền,...)
KÈ
KÈ
4 Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể
Economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a) Thuộc về kinh tế
Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn
19 Specifically /spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực
5 Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên được hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó)
ẠY
Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên ẠY Especially /ɪ’speʃəli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn
nói đến có sự đặc biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác)
6 Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người)
D
D
20 Terrible /’terəbl/(a) Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì
Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến
khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn Terrific /tə’rɪfɪk/(a) Tuyệt vời
ra)
21 Favourite /’feɪvərɪt/(a) Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất
7 Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá
lớn, đáng kể Favourable /’feɪvərəbl/(a) Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành
Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng 22 Awful /’ɔ:ful/(a) Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực
Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép Awesome /’ɔ:səm/(a) Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị,
168 169
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mang tính tích cực) Packaging /’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n) Bao bì
23 Historical /hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a) Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan
36 Percent /pə’sent/(n) Phần trăm
đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay
cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ) Percentage /pə’sentɪdʒ/(n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm
Historic /hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a) Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu 37 Desert /’dezət/(n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc
tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải
ghi nhớ nó) Dessert /dɪ’zɜ:t/(n) Món tráng miệng
24 Imaginary /ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a) Tưởng tượng 38 Felicitate /fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v) Khen ngợi, chúc mừng
L
Imaginative /ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a) Giàu trí tưởng tượng Facilitate /fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v) Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng
IA
IA
Imaginable /ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a) Có thể tưởng tượng được 39 Heroin /’herəʊɪn/(n) Heroin, thuốc phiện
Heroine /’herəʊɪn/(n) Nữ anh hùng
IC
IC
25 Restful /’restfl/(a) Tạo không khí nghỉ ngơi thoải mái, yên tĩnh
Restless /’restləs/(a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn 40 Compliment /’kɒmplɪmənt/(n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng
FF
FF
26 Industrial /ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a) Thuộc công nghiệp Complement /’kɒmplɪment/(n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết
Industrious /ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a) Cần cù, siêng năng 41 Intensive /ɪn’tensɪv/(a) Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng
O
27 Dependent /dɪ’pendənt/(a) Dựa vào, ỷ lại, phụ thuộc
N Extensive /ɪk’stensɪv/(a) Rộng, rộng lớn
N
Dependable /dɪ’pendəbl/(a) Có thể tin cậy được 42 Foul /faʊl/(n) Hôi, bẩn
Ơ
Ơ
28 Every dayfadv) Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất Error /’erə[r]/(n) Sai sót, sai lầm
thường xuyên
43 Sometime /’sʌmtaɪm/(adv) Trước kia, nguyên
H
H
Everyday(a) Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày
Sometimes /’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv) Đôi khi, đôi lúc
N
N
29 Effective /ɪ’fektɪv/(a) Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo
44 Beside /bɪ’saɪd/(prep) Bên cạnh
ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn)
Y
Y
Besides /bɪ’saɪdz/(adv) Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại
Efficient /ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a) Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), nũng suất cao
U
U
(con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà 45 Advisory /əd’vaɪzəri/(n) Tư vấn
Q
Q
không phí thời gian, công sức, tiền bạc
Advisable /əd’vaɪzəbl/(n) Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan
30 Principle /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc
46 Suggested /sə’dʒestɪd/(a) Được gợi ý
M
M
Principal /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Chính, chủ yếu
Suggestible /sə’dʒestəbl/(a) Dễ bị ảnh hưởng
KÈ
KÈ
31 Later /’leɪtər/(adv) Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai
47 Ingredient /ɪn’gri:diənt/(n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn)
Latter /’lætər/(n) Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người)
Component /kəm’pəʊnənt/(n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy
ẠY
32 Illicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a)
Elicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v)
Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm
Moi ra ẠY
48 Wound /wu:nd/(v)
móc)
bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị
thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó)
D
D
33 Entrance /’entrəns/(n) Lối vào, cửa vào; quyền, khả năng của ai để đi
vào nơi nào Injure /’ɪndʒə(r)/(v) Bị thương vì tai nạn
Entry /’entri/(n) Sự đi vào; quá trình người/vật trở thành một 49 Confident /’kɒnfɪdənt/(a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin
phần của cái gì đó
Confidential /,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a) Kín, mật
34 Drastically /’dræstɪkli/(adv) Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt
50 Invent /ɪn’vent/(v) Phát minh, sáng chế
Dramatically /drə’mætɪkli/(adv) Đột ngột
Discover /dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá
35 Package /’pækɪdʒ/(n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng
51 Ignore /ɪg’nɔ:r/(v) Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới
170 171
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Neglect /nɪ’glekt/(v) Không quan tâm, lơ là 62 Expand /ɪk’spænd/(v) (Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng,
hoặc tầm quan trọng
52 Found /faʊnd/(v) Thành lập, sáng lập
Extend /ɪk’stend/(v) Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn,
Found /faʊnd/(v) Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái
“find” hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo
53 Lie - lied - lied(v) Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá dài hiệu lực
khứ phân từ) 63 Assurance /ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân mạng” (life
Lie - lay - lain(v) Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm
quá khứ phân từ) này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo
L
hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ
IA
IA
Lay - laid - laid(v) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, lĩnh được một số tiền.
quá khứ phân từ)
IC
IC
54 Prolong /prə’lɒŋ/(v) Kéo dài (ngoại động từ)
Insurance /in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội,
Last /lɑ:st/(v) Kéo dài (nội động từ) hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất
FF
FF
mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng
55 Drop /drɒp/(v) Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, tiền thường kỳ.
mực nước,...)
O
64 Stationary /’steɪʃənri/(a) Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi
Reduce /rɪ’dju:s/ (v) Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ)
Stationery /’steɪʃnənri/(n) Văn phòng phẩm
N
N
56 Rise /raɪz/(v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ)
65 Immigrate /’ɪmɪgrənt/(v) Nhập cư
Ơ
Ơ
Raise /reɪz/(v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí
cao hơn (là ngoại động từ) Migrate /maɪ’greɪt/(v) Di trú (người, chim)
H
H
57 Finally /’faɪnəli/(adv) Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu 66 Poster /’pəʊstə(r)/(n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn
N
N
một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu
sau cùng) Porter /’pɔ:tə(r)/(n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng
Y
Y
Eventually /ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv) Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra 67 Drought /draʊt/(n) Hạn hán
trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và
U
U
Draught /drɑ:ft/(n) Gió lùa
thường là kết quả của chúng)
Q
Q
68 Unnecessary /ʌn’nesəsri/(a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ
58 A while Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ)
Needless /’ni:dləs/(a) Không cần thiết
Awhile /ə’waɪl/ Một lát, một chốc (phó từ)
M
M
69 Shadow /’ʃædəʊ/(n) Bóng của người hay vật
59 Reward /rɪ’wɔ:d/(n) Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng để đền bù hay công
KÈ
KÈ
nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một Shade /ʃeɪd/(n) Bóng mát, bóng râm
cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng
chức) 70 Sink /sɪŋk/(v) Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đồ
vật)
ẠY
Award /ə’wɔ:d/(n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong

những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành
tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội
ẠY
71
Drown /draʊn/(v)
Lend /lend/(v)
Chết đuối, chết chìm ( dùng khi nói về sinh vật).
Cho mượn, cho vay
D
D
đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy
chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...) Borrow /’bɒrəʊ/(v) Vay, mượn từ ai
60 Forget /fə’get/(v) Quên, bỏ quên 72 Mend /mend/(v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa
trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu
Leave /li:v/(v) Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng
điểm cụ thể) mang tính tinh thần
61 Persuade /pə’sweɪd/(v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý Repair /rɪ’peər/(v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ
Convince /kən’vɪns/(v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó thống cần được sửa chữa
172 173
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73 Disuse /dɪs’ju:s/(v) Sự bỏ không dùng đến 85 Permissive /pə’mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em)
Misuse /mɪs’ju:z/(v) Dùng sai Permissible /pə’mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được
74 Recognize /’rekəgnaɪz/(v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân 86 Humble /’hʌmbəl/ (a) Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém)
biệt, nhận ra ai đó
Modest /’mɒdɪst/ (a) Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không
Realize /’rɪəlaɪz/(v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra muốn khoe khoang)
75 Climate /’klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu 87 Sociable /’soʊʃəbəl/ (a) Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi
Climax /’klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh Social /’səʊʃəl/ (a) Thuộc xã hội
L
76 Satisfying /’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a) Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ 88 Angle /’æŋgəl/ (n) Góc độ, góc cạnh
IA
IA
vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu
của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của Angel /’eɪndʒəl/ (n) Thiên thần, thiên sứ
IC
IC
bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn 89 Dairy /’deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa
toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng).
FF
FF
Diary /’daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký
Satisfactory /,sætɪs’fæktəri/ (a) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật
nào đó khi mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối 90 Devise /dɪ’vaɪz/ (v) Nghĩ ra, dệt ra, sáng chế
với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp
O
nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng Device /dɪ’vaɪs/ (n) Thiết bị, dụng cụ
cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó). 91 Noisy /’nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ầm ĩ
N
N
77 Sacred /’seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Noisome /’nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm
Ơ
Ơ
Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ 92 Prosecute /’prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi
H
H
78 Doggy /’dɒgi/ (n) Chó má, khốn nạn Persecute /’pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối
N
N
Dogged /’dɒgɪd/ (a) Bền bỉ, ngoan cường 93 Practicable /’præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi
79 Application /,æplɪ’keɪʃən/ (n) Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng
Y
Y
Practical /’præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích
Applicant /’æpləkənt/ (n) Người xin việc
U
U
94 Reality /ri’æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế
80 Employer /ɪm’plɔɪər/ (n) Ông chủ
Q
Q
Realty /’rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản
Employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ (n) Người làm công 95 Residence /’rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở
M
M
81 Ingenious /ɪn’dʒi:niəs/ (a) Tài tình, khéo léo Resident /’rezɪdənt/ (n) Cư dân
KÈ
KÈ
Ingenuous /ɪn’dʒenjuəs/ (a) Chân thật, ngây thơ 96 Moral /’mɒrəl/ (a) Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức
82 Enquiry /’ɪnkwəri/ (n) Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối Morale /mə’rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh thần, chí khí; nhuệ khí
với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin)
ẠY
83
Inquiry /ɪn’kwaɪəri/ (n)
Direction /daɪ’rekʃən/ (n)
Điều tra về một cái gì đó
Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng)
ẠY
97 Morning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n)
Mourning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n)
Buổi sáng, sáng
Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang
D
D
98 Pretty /’prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt
Instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó)
Petty /’peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng
84 Magic /’mædʒɪk/ (n) (a) Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là
tính từ “magic” dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc 99 Marital /’merɪtəl/ (a) Thuộc chồng, thuộc vợ, thuộc hôn nhân
ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa
“magic” thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm Martial /’mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh
từ nhất định 100 Access /’ækses/ (n) Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần
Magical /’mædʒɪkəl/ (a) Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật, Excess /’ekses/ (n) Sự quá mức, sự thái quá
được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ
174 175
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 Affect /ə’fekt/ (v) Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến người cùng tham gia vào làm gì đó hoặc một
nhóm các hoạt động chung; Chỉ những hoạt
Effect /ɪ’fekt/ (n) Tác động, ảnh hưởng động nhằm hướng vào mục đích nào đó, đem
lại niềm vui, giải trí)
102 Adopt /ə’dɒpt/ (v) Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi
110 Recreation /,rekri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển
Adapt /ə’dæpt/ (v) Thích nghi với
Creation /kri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra
103 Proceed /prə’si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động
111 Advertisement /əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n) Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo
Precede /prɪ’si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước
Advertising /’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo
L
104 Diploma /dɪ’ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và
trường kỹ thuật cấp. 112 Conservation /,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn
IA
IA
Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện
Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học
IC
IC
một môn/ngành nghề. 113 Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng
cách tìm ra giải pháp)
FF
FF
Degree /dɪ’gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học
(bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ) Resolve /rɪ’zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên
quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn
Certificate /sə’tɪfəkət/ (n) Giấy chứng nhận do các trường cao đẳng và
O
đề đó)
trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học từng ngành
nghề (từng khoá học riêng lẻ) khoảng vài tháng
N 114 Fee /fi:/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù
N
đến dưới 1 năm. Ngoài ra, giấy chứng nhận như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch
“certificate” còn là một chứng từ chính thức vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...)
Ơ
Ơ
cho biết thông tin trên đó là đúng/thật, như: a
Fare /feər/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương
birth certificate (giấy khai sinh), a marriage
H
H
tiện giao thông như tàu xe)
certificate (giấy kết hôn), a death certificate
(giấy báo tử), etc.
N
N
115 Salary /’sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng
tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số
105 Exhaustive /ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/ (a) Thấu đáo, toàn diện
giờ làm việc)
Y
Y
Exhausted /ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/ (a) Kiệt sức, mệt lử
Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc
U
U
106 Neglected /nɪ’glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ,
Q
Q
ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch
Neglectful /nɪ’glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là vụ nào đó)
M
M
Negligible /’neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể 116 Celebration /,selə’breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm
107 Litter /’lɪtər/ (n) Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng Celebrity /sə’lebrəti/ (n) Người nổi tiếng
KÈ
KÈ
nơi quy định.
117 Numerate /’nju:mərət/ (a) Có kiến thức toán học
Sewage /’su:ɪdʒ/ (n) Nước thải, chất thải
Numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông
ẠY
108
Garbage /’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n)
Patient /’peɪʃənt/ (a) (n)

Rác trong nhà bếp, thường là “wet wastes”, ví
dụ như đồ ăn đã bị hỏng hoặc bỏ đi.
Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân
ẠY
118 Reliant /rɪ’laɪənt/ (a)
Reliable /rɪ’laɪəbəl/ (a)
Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai
Đáng tin cậy
D
D
Patience /’peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại 119 Relation /rɪ’leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa
hai người, hai nước,...)
109 Action /’ækʃən/ (n) Hành động, động tác (chỉ những chuyển động
vật lý (physical movement) của cơ thể con Relationship /rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ
người, chứ không phải là ‘speak’ không, mà đã thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...)
chuyển thành ‘action’, action thường không
120 Initiative /ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/ (n) Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng
phải dưới một hoàn cảnh nào như behaviour
mà nó nhấn mạnh vào sự thực hiện hành động) Initial /ɪ’nɪʃəl/ (a) Đầu, đầu tiên
Activity /æk’tɪvəti/ (n) Hoạt động (chỉ những tình huống mà có nhiều 121 Live /lɪv/ (v) (a) Sống, hoạt động
176 177
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D
Lively /’laɪvli/ (a) Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái
8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass
122 Addicted /ə’dɪktɪd/ (a) Say mê, nghiện
A B C D
Addictive /ə’dɪktɪv/ (a) Có tính gây nghiện someone even if they are wrong.
123 Hard /hɑ:d/ (a) Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc 9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people.
Hardly /’hɑ:dli/ (adv) Hầu như không A B C D
10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company.
2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ: A B C D
L
Đại từ nhân Đại từ phản 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she?
IA
IA
Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu
xưng thân A B C D
IC
IC
I me My mine myself 12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it.
You you Your yours yourself A B C D
FF
FF
We us Our ours ourselves 13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions.
You you Your yours yourselves A B C D
O
They them Their theirs themselves 14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages.
He him His his himself A B C D
N
N
She her Her hers herself 15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season.
Ơ
Ơ
It it Its its itself A B C D
H
H
3. Sai về cách dùng thì: 16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 A B C D

N
N
1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases.
Y
Y
A B C A B C D
U
U
uninterested judgment. 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months.
A B C D
Q
Q
D
2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city.
M
M
A B C D A B C D
3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition. 20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the
KÈ
KÈ
A B C D A B C D
4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. photographs.
ẠY
A B C D
5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more
ẠY
21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions.
A B C
22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without.
D
D
D
A B C
forgettable. A B C D
D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before.
6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. A B C D
A B C D 24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team.
7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our A B C D
A B C 25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention.
respectful classes A B C D
178 179
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26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details.
A B C D A B C D
bedroom window. 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself.
27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C D
A B C 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely
depend on levels of productivity. A B
D development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory,
28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. C D
L
A B C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course.
IA
IA
29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D
IC
IC
A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new
30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B
FF
FF
A B C D for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested.
31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights. C D
O
A B C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills.
32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D
N
N
A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution.
Ơ
Ơ
33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D
H
H
A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press.
34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D
N
N
A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake.
Y
Y
35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D
U
U
A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits.
36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D
Q
Q
A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.
M
M
37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers. A B C D
A B C D 55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone.
KÈ
KÈ
38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. A B C D
A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week.
ẠY
39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth.
A B
40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing.
C D ẠY A
A
B
B
C
C
57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production.
D
D
D
D
A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents.
41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D
A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue,
42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died. A B C D
A B C D 60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery.
43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant. A B C D
A B C D 61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of
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A B C D 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in?
telling you about that. A B C D
62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached
A B C D A B C
63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. its climate in the middle of the 17th century.
A B C D D
64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying
A B C D A B C
L
65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory.
IA
IA
A B C D D
IC
IC
66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line.
A B C D A B C D
FF
FF
67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have
A B C D A B C
O
68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. responded fully to any concerns raised by her.
A B C D D
N
N
69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a
Ơ
Ơ
A B C D A B
H
H
70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade.
A B C D C D
N
N
school expenses. 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to
Y
Y
71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C
U
U
A B C D take care of his luggage.
72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. D
Q
Q
A B C D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can
M
M
73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this? A B C
A B C D quickly complete the task.
KÈ
KÈ
74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees. D
A B C D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want.
ẠY
75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends.
A B
76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver.
C D ẠY A
A
B
B
C
C
89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues.
D
D
D
D
A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his
77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C
A B C D private dairy for forty years.
78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning. D
A B C D 91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth. A B C D
A B C D 92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted
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A B C A B C D
under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came.
D A B C D
93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world.
A B C A B C D
teaching experience? Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own.
D A B C D
94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government.
L
A B C A B C D
IA
IA
centre will have to close. Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking.
IC
IC
D A B C D
95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables.
FF
FF
A B C A B C D
marriage to a U.S. citizen. Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here.
O
D A B C D
96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them.
N
N
A B A B C D
Ơ
Ơ
workers’ moral and decreased output. Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that.
H
H
C D A B C D
97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself
N
N
A B C D A B
Y
Y
98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the on TV and in the newspaper.
U
U
A B C C D
required information. Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree
Q
Q
D A B C
M
M
99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the and waited to surprise them.
A B C D
KÈ
KÈ
environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm. Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself.
D A B C D
ẠY
100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme
A
environment are not well understood.
B C ẠY
Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me.
A B
Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot.
C D
D
D
D A B C D
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British
Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future. A B
A B C D Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US.
Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married. C D
A B C D Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here.
Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space. A B C D
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Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl.
A B C A B C D
between themselves is convenient. Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents.
D A B C D
Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done.
A B C A B C D
as peer communicators. Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision.
D A B C D
L
Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English.
IA
IA
A B C D A B C D
IC
IC
Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment.
A B C D A B C D
FF
FF
Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished.
A B C A B C D
O
high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower.
D A B C D
N
N
Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick.
Ơ
Ơ
A B C D A B C D
H
H
Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday.
A B C A B C D
N
N
population was three times higher. Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend.
Y
Y
D A B C D
U
U
Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project.
A B C D A B C D
Q
Q
Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs. Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud.
M
M
A B C D A B C D
Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job. Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off.
KÈ
KÈ
A B C D A B C D
Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another.
ẠY
A
change, but they are also unhealthy.
D
B C
ẠY A B
Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening.
A B C
C D
D
D
D
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years.
Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher. A B C D
A B C D Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it.
Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here? A B C D
A B C D Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours.
Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India. A B C D
A B C D
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Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24
A B C D
ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC ĐIỀN
Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year.
1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
A B C D that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work
A B C D helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously,
thus teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings
Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico.
people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future.
A B C D
Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to
L
Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have
IA
IA
A B C D many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm
can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28)
Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. ________this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29)
IC
IC
A B C D ________.
FF
FF
Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as
part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable
A B C D qualities in any employee.
O
Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. Question 26. A. give B. work C. put D. take
A B C D N Question 27. A. so B. but C. or D. for
N
Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for Question 28. A. all B. none C.above D. both
Ơ
Ơ
A B C Question 29. A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible
more than 24 hours. Question 30. A. which B. whose C. who D. what
H
H
D 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
N
N
Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
A B C D Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you
Y
Y
felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with
Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest.
U
U
people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can
A B C D probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.
Q
Q
Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent
A B C D Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its
M
M
own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-
Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive. 1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-
KÈ
KÈ
A B C D 2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions,
optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have
Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. a hard time understanding each other.
A B C D Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between
ẠY
Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years.
A B C D
ẠY
individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
(Adapted from https://study.com/)
D
D
Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday. Question 26: A. who B. which C. when D. what
A B C D Question 27: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each
Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked. Question 28: A. answer B. process C. example D. study
A B C D Question 29: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training
Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair. Question 30: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target
A B C D
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3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange
traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ______ cities worldwide. It
has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization
in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend
are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to
by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to
______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon. (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ______ it is not The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as
uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing
L
government has (29) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the
international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
IA
IA
outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar
IC
IC
panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self- Question 26: A. entities B. terms C. amounts D. states
sufficient. Question 27: A. another B. every C. each D. all
FF
FF
Question 26: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 28: A. that B. who C. when D. what
Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 29: A. function B. stress C. exchange D. ensure
O
Question 28: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 30: A. curious B. responsible C. cheerful D. interested
Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required
N
N
Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home
6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
Ơ
Ơ
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
H
H
4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in
N
N
collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26)
In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (26) _____ electrical power
______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms
became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by
Y
Y
stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of
machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced
Liberty’s height from base to torch.
U
U
pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages.
The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the
A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (27)
Q
Q
700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A
_____ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We
symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro
were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide
and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30)
M
M
web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions.
______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (28) _____ our lives
KÈ
KÈ
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (29) _____ exciting?
Question 26: A. artist B. guitarist C. stylist D. scientist
We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five
different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space Question 27: A. package B. comparison C. pleasure D. occasion
ẠY
exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (30) _____ we got back were
thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic.
(Adapted from https://www.popularmechanics.com/)
ẠY
Question 28: A. connected B. scratched
Question 29: A. other B. each
C. located
C. another
D. pointed
D. one
D
D
Question 30: A. why B. which C. who D. that
Question 26: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As
Question 27: A. what B. that C. who D. which
Question 28: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope
Question 29: A. much B. more C. little D. less that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Question 30: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. services Speech is one of the most important (26) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just
5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the making noises. To talk and also to be understood by (27) ______ people, we have to speak a language.
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. That is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or
idea. Communication would be impossible it everyone made up their own language.
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Learning a language properly is very (28) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very (Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton)
large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (29) ______ the more idea you can
Question 26. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions
express, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (30) ______
we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our Question 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned
tone of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance. Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more
Question 26. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests Question 29. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
Question 27. A. other B. another C. others D. The other Question 30. A. others B. the others C. another D. other
Question 28. A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. important 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
Question 29. A. Although B. Therefore C. But D. However phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
L
Question 30. A. where B. which C. who D. whom At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they
IA
IA
are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market
8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy
that best fits each the numbered blanks. discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who
IC
IC
The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) ________how it abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences
spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. When encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn
FF
FF
an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus. These droplets can fall on results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices
people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-
(27)________when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines standard work hours when childcare is not available.
O
define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) ________ sneezes or coughs for 10 The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care
minutes or longer. Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on
N become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority
N
buses or trains or desks in school. (29)______, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______
long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months. There is anecdotal evidence that child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed
Ơ
Ơ
the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some (30)_______ illnesses such as flu payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.
can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is
H
H
happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/)
(Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) Question 26. A. implicitly B. clearly C. indirectly D. completely
N
N
Question 26. A. admitting B. Presuming C. assessing D. accounting Question 27. A. For instance B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
Y
Y
Question 27. A. transferred B. exchanged C. transformed D. emerged Question 28. A. who B. whose C. which D. that
U
U
Question 28. A. which B. where C. who D. when Question 29. A. have B. do C. put D. take
Question 30. A. to facilitate B. facilitating C. facilitated D. facilita
Q
Q
Question 29. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact
Question 30. A. every B. one C. another D. other 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
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that best fits each the numbered blanks. A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray
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Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world’s leading experts on
Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of (26) _______ intelligence (A.I). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences,
the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (26) _______ of the three just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s
laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I.
would say he was actually insane.
ẠY
His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his
stepfather so much that he once (27) _______ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother
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experts said it would be hundreds of years (27) _______ a computer was more intelligent than a human.
He said that it would not be long before computer (28) _______ is one billion times more powerful than
the human brain.
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were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting
thrown into prison. computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has
Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (29)
criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism _______. It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech
was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have
scientists in the country. (28) _______, this made no difference to Isaac, (29) _______ refused to speak intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the
to him for over a year. iPhone’s voice-recognition technology) (30) _______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google
self-driving cars."
The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon
as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a (Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com)
large part of his life isolated from (30) _______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained.
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Question 26. A. artificial B. false C. handmade D. fake Question 26: A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand
Question 27. A. while B. after C. then D. before Question 27: A. much B. many C. few D. lots of
Question 28. A. intelligent B. intelligently C. intelligence D. intelligences Question 28: A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance
Question 29. A. consistent B. insistent C. persistent D. resistant Question 29: A. who B. whom C. what D. that
Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. what Question 30: A. otherwise B. for example C. Moreover D.However
14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south,
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Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a and 264 km east to west - (25) ________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of
continuous land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26)
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growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26)_________ of species in a
particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written ________known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has
about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be
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tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of impressed by its (27) ________ cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts.
life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal
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life. Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In
season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the
An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The possibilities are countless and the nationwide
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most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) ________reservations. You’ll have
in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that (29) ________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost
landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's universally.
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surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional
living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____ than that of land and contains more Question 26. A. so B. despite C. in spite of D. although
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than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. Question 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually
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(Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 28. A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian
Question 26: A. number B. each C. amount D. few Question 29. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make
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Question 27: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 30. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
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Question 28: A. make B. have C. give D. bring 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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Question 29: A. who B. when C. that D. whose
Question 30: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need
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money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) ________ many basic
necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society
(27)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society
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correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.
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GOOD FRIENDS Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28)______a good impression to him.
All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well- increasing demands of the modern age. (29)______, only few people get this chance of completing their
being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help dreams of being a millionaire.
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to(26)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle
of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (27) ________ contact they had
with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
ẠY So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone
whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are
earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas
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Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (28)________ to a far greater have more (30)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.
extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these
friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, (Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)
health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (29) Question 26: A. other B. some C. many D. few
_________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency
towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and Question 27: A. where B. what C. who D. which
drinking, occur less frequently. (30)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in Question 28: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws
particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with
Question 29: A. Besides B.Therefore C. Moreover D. However
difficult personal challenges.
Question 30: A. way B. exit C. access D. order
(Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
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Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time
Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25 officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example,
ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC HIỂU some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would
not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the
original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only
1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die
question. break and is not a true error.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage?
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water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body A. Stars on American coins
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temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your
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kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After C. Colonial stamps and coins
drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to D. The star as national symbol of the United States
the bathroom more easily.
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Question 32: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that
water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes
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drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794
meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can
C. silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen
interfere with normal digestion.
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D. no silver coins were issued until 1794
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you
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are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. Question 33: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars?
A little more water each day could make you much healthier. A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake.
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(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen) C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy.
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Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage? Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin?
A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors
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A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime
C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink Question 35: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________.
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Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT A. features B. coins C. stars D. colonies
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________.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
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Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
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A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach
Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a
Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother,
A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.
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Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
ẠY Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an
education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before
serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale
University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He
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B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the
C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion. University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928.
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow. While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing
2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get
a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win
Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number
a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New
has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of
York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
(Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills)
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Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage? A. they have been very serious
A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person. B. their effects can last many years
B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great. C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident
C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one. D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011
D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports. Question 33: The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove
A. A teacher at Yale B. A student at Oxford Question 34: What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?
C. A fictional character D. A bobsledder at the Olympics A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters
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Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______. Question 35:Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?
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A. stopped B. challenged C. calmed D. stimulated A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy.
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Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______. B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and
A. British amateur boxing championship B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title disadvantages.
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C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident.
Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their
people.
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A. sport B. 1932 Olympics C. gold medals D. Summer Olympics
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4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them a very
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the correct answer to each of the questions. interesting animal to scientists. In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques.
They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young, and call
Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and
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out warnings of danger. They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and
coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with
obstacles in dark and murky waters.
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fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil
fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a
That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear similar pattern to human language. They always make conversational sounds when they greet each
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power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it. other. If you listen to dolphins' squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation.
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Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other. It is through
power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes. Dolphins
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as oil from other countries. can be trained to perform complicated tricks. This suggests they have a high level of intelligence and
communication capacity. If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear
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understand human commands.
accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about
4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments. These
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is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. studies have been criticized because some marine biologists believe that dolphins living in aquariums
or research centers cannot be considered "normal." Even so, most believe that studying dolphin
Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of
communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin
people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests
communication. After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. Their ability to
ẠY
against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other
countries.
Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for
ẠY
communicate is impressive and worthy of study.
Question 31: What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
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this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if A. Communications in dolphins
we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future. B. Intelligent mammals in captivity
Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel? C. Dolphins' social tendencies with humans
A. It can pollute the air. D. Complex patterns in dolphin life
B. We don't use much of it. Question 32: In line 2, the word vocalization is closest in meaning to____________.
C. Its sources are limited. A. making gestures B. creating words C. producing sounds D. closing eyes
D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment. Question 33: According to paragraph 4, what do some marine biologists think about captive
Question 32: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______. dolphins?
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A. Their relationships are too personal with marine biologists. A. The people of the two countries are very similar.
B. They can't be considered accurate subjects for biological studies. B. Many Americans have British ancestors.
C. They can communicate exactly the same as humans do. C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends.
D. They easily demonstrate how dolphins act in the wild. D. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries.
Question 34: All of the following are true about dolphin communication EXCEPT____________ Question 35: Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________.
A. dolphins' squeals and squeaks sound conversational to the human ear A. foreign policies B. power C. political interests D. language
B. dolphins' clicking sounds are sometimes used to greet humans
C. communication using sounds and gestures occurs between dolphins 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
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D. body language and gestures are used for communication with humans question.
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The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-
Question 35: In line 17, the word “most” refers to ____________
free shopping areas known as souks were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in
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A. the majority of marine biologists B. a few bottlenose dolphins comfort and safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during
C. a lot of bottlenose dolphins D. the minority of marine biologists the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians, and was only allowed in at night when shops and
markets had closed for the day.
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The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations
6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty exhaust fumes from cars and the risks involved in crossing
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correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the
N time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.
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The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for
relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars.
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US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations as many
shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.
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In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country,
and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected
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supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On
forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”. Copenhagen’s main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers
in Minneapolis, USA, were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the
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But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.
interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar.
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They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans With the arrival of the traffic–free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like
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have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as
based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drops. Many of these were
Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre. Today they are a common feature on the outskirts
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of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was of towns and cities, often situated in out- of-town retail zones with their own car parks and other local
Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US. facilities.
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(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures) (Adapted from Complete IELTS Band 4-5 by Rawdon Wyatt)
Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? Question 31. What can be the best tittle of the passage?
A. How traffic-free shopping streets developed
ẠY
A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US.

B. The close relationship between Britain and the US.
C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars.
ẠY B. How towns and cities are planned and built
C. Removing cars and other vehicles from streets in towns and cities
D
D
D. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars. D. The difference between towns and cities now, and towns and cities in the past
Question 32: The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______. Question 32. The word “revealed” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ______.
A. be willing to help B. be able to help C. be reluctant to help D. be eager to help A. hide B. uncovered C. kept D. met
Question 33:The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________. Question 33. Why was there resistance from shopkeepers?
A. countries B. people C. political interests D. British ancestors A. Because they were unable to get in their cars.
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between B. Because they disagreed with an idea and refused to accept it.
Britain and the US? C. Because they wanted to experiment with car-free streets.
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D. Because they were trying something in order to discover what it is like. Question 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of traffic-free shopping areas’ A. Plastic objects are useful for people without negative impacts.
accomplishments? B. Plastics and plastic objects can be thrown away to tidy the room.
A. There was a 50% increase in the number of shoppers in Munich, Cologne and Hamburg.
C. Plastics and plastic objects can be recycled or reused.
B. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs
D. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down, then released into the river.
of their own traffic–free streets.
Question 35. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
C. Shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances saw their sales growths.
A. Plastics B. Things C. Rubbish dumps D. People
D. Many clothing, food, or smaller luxury item stores thrived.
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Question 35. The word “their” in the third paragraph refers to _______.
9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
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A. shopkeepers B. people C. cars D. streets
question.
Social workers are often the first people met by a person in need of human services. Social workers
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8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the spend part of their day in an office setting or group residence and the rest of it going to people's homes.
question. Children welfare workers help children and teens in abusive situations. They investigate and report
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PLASTIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT instances of neglect or abuse and take action if necessary to place children in foster homes.
Plastic is a material we use every day. The first plastics were made more than 100 years ago from Medical social workers help patients and their families when diseases such as AIDS or Alzheimer's
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parts of plants. Plastics are now made from oil, coal and natural gas. We are using up these things so fast cause suffering. They help a patient and his family to adjust to the new situation.
that the Earth’s supplies may run out. Because of this, scientists are investigating new ideas for making
School social workers work within school systems to help children who have emotional problems.
plastics from plants such as sweet potato, bamboo and flax.
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These students are often put into special education classrooms simply because they can’t control their
Things made from plastic can be useful for people but bad for the planet. Some plastics can last for a behaviors. A school social worker works with the family of such a student to try to integrate him or her
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long time without wearing out, and can be difficult to get rid of when they are not needed. They can back into the general school population.
remain in rubbish dumps called landfill sites for hundreds of years. Landfills can be smelly, ugly, and
Industrial or occupational social workers work within a personnel department of a business to help
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harmful to our planet.
employees cope with job pressures or personal problems that affect the quality of their work.
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Recycling is a good way to get rid of unwanted plastics. Recycled waste materials can be used again
Gerontology social workers run support groups for the elderly. They also advise the elderly and
to make new products. This can be difficult as different types of plastic need to be recycled in different
their family members on the subjects of long-term housing and health care.
ways. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down and used to make new things such as bags and bottles.
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Others can be made into fibres (strands of material) for clothing. A bachelor's degree, and often a master's degree, is the minimum requirement for a professional
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position in social work. However, small agencies may accept some community college courses in
Another way to protect the environment is to use canvas bags for shopping rather than plastic ones. A
psychology or sociology. In such places, you may find a position available as a record keeper or an aide
lot of plastic objects can also be reused. Plastic bottles can be refilled many times, rather than throwing
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to one of the social workers on the staff. Salaries usually start at $18,000.
them away once they are empty. Unwanted plastic goods such as CDs and toys can be sold or given
away to charity shops. (Adapted from Basic IELTS reading by Zhang Juan)
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(Adapted from: https://www.esolcourses.com) Question 31. What is the passage mainly about?
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Question 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of social workers B. Roles of social workers in society
A. The history of plastic and its usefulness C. Responsibilities of a social worker D. How to become a social worker
B. Materials that plastic is made of Question 32. The phrase “adjust to” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
ẠY
C. Plastic: effects and solutions to the problem

D. The ways to reduce the harm of plastics on the environment
ẠY A. fix B. arrange
Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
C. adapt to D. face up to
D
D
Question 32. The phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. children B. special education classrooms
A. remove B. create C. make D. keep C. school social workers D. these students
Question 33. According to the passage, things made from plastic are bad for our environment because Question 34. Which of the following social workers deal with children’s emotional troubles?
______. A. gerontology social workers B. children welfare workers
A. they are a danger to marine life such as whales, turtles and so on. C. school social workers D. medical social workers
B. they are very convenient for people to use in different purposes. Question 35. To become a professional social worker in big agencies, one needs at least _______.
C. people reuse plastic objects before recycling them. A. a community college course in sociology B. a bachelor degree
D. plastics can exist for a long time without decomposing. C. a community college course in psychology D. a master’s degree
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Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this
water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body
temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
question.
One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your
kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After
programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience.
Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to
practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational the bathroom more easily.
school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that
The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to
in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between
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does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can
training. interfere with normal digestion.
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This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you
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have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water.
have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out
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(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in
many German cities at different times in the year. Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
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Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors
very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink
around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme.
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Question 32. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT
(Source: http ://www. make-it-in-germany. com) _______.
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Question 31. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
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A.around one out of five B. about 70% Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
C. less than a third D. well over 75%
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Question 32. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _______. Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
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A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process
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Question 33. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true?
programmes?
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A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working
experience. B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
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B. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
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school. D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
C. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company.
D. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job. 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
ẠY
Question 34. The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral
ẠY
History books recorded that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927. But sound films,
or talkies, did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings. From the earliest public
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Question 35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? performances in 1896, films were accompanied by music and sound effects. These were produced by a
A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theatres could buy sound-effect
machines. Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly at the same time as the pictures - called
B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany "synchronized sound" – began soon after the very first films were shown. With synchronized sound,
C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany characters on the movie screen could sing and speak. As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone,
which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system. The biggest
D. Higher Education System in Germany disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the
11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed. This system was only effective for a
question. single song or dialogue sequence.
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In the "sound-on-film" system, sound was recorded as a series of marks on celluloid which could be A: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a ship refueling in the harbor.
read by an optical sensor. These signals would be placed on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing
B: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a tanker pumping oil into the sea.
synchronization. Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922. This system eventually
brought us "talking pictures". C: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a collision between two oil tankers.
Question 31. The passage is mainly about the_____________. D: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a deliberate act of sabotage.
A: research into sound reproduction. Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____?
B: development of sound with movies. A. spillage B. crude oil C. an oil tanker D. pollution
C: disadvantages of synchronized sound. Question 34: In the 3rd paragraph, the writer suggests that _____.
D: history of silent movies. A. people should avoid working in cities
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Question 32. According to the passage, films using sound effects were screened ________. B. Americans spend too little time outdoors
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A. as early as 1922 B. in 1927 C. before 1896 D. as early as 1896 C. hazardous gases are concentrated in industrial suburbs
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Question 33. The word "screenings" is closest in meaning to "______________". D. there are several ways to avoid city pollution
A. projections B. revelations C. demonstrations D. diversions Question 35: The word "nasties" in paragraph 3 means _____.
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Question 34. Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer of sound to accompany movies? A. dirty B. kind C. composition D. dangerous
A. a Jazz Singer B. a single pianist C. a gramophone D. a small band
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Question 35. The phrase "these signals" refers to______________. 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
A. sounds B. marks C. series D. sensors question.
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Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which
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is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For
13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million
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correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not
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environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as
developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern-day whales. The famous kinds of
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encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources. dinosaurs, including the brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all
dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
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While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl
continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the
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that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous
much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate
cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and
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severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how birds, were able to survive.
such a disaster could have been allowed to happen.
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Question 31. What is the best title for this passage?
Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical A. The Domination of the Land B. Dinosaurs and their extinction
plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But
that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that C. Earth’s Largest Reptiles D. The History of Earth
ẠY
levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually
higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours
indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong
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Question 32. The word “ones” in the passage refers to __________
A. dinosaurs B. millions C. lizards D. whales
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D
target. Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about _______
Question 31: The best title for this passage could be A. 200 million years B. 135 million years C. 80 million years D. 65 million years
A: the devastating effects of environmental pollution in some areas. Question 34. The word “chilly” in the passage refers to _________
B: environmental pollution as a result of poor policies. A. very hot B. extremely cold C. very cold D. humid
C: indoor pollution. Question 35. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the size of dinosaurs?
D: deforestation of the Amazon jungle. A. It made them the largest creatures ever on earth.
Question 32: Which statement about Sydney harbor is probably TRUE according to the passage? B. It varied quite greatly.
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C. It guaranteed their survival.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
D. It was rather uniform.
DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM
15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing
Question 2: A. miss B. child C. sign D. Mind
For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party
Question 3: A. balloon B. spirit C. panda D. island
on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent
population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of Question 4: A. disappoint B. satisfy C. educate D. recognise
March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A
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weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university
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students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of
volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to show problems such as poverty, homelessness, Phát âm: Cần nhớ có
or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can
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feel good about. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding. - 7 nguyên âm ngắn
While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student /ə/: ago, mother, together
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volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous.
/i/: hit, bit, sit
Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay
around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to /ʌ/: study, shut, must
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more traditional spring break hotspots. /ɒ/: got job, hospital
Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United /u/: put, should, foot
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States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize
and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity /e/: bed, send, tent, spend
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and make the world a better place. Whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that /æ/: cat, chat, man
gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.
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- 5 nguyên âm dài
Question 31. What is the passage mainly about?
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/iː/: meet, beat, heat
A. Students’ travelling preferences B. A traditional approach to spring breaks
/u:/: school, food, moon
C. American students’ social life D. Students’ alternative spring breaks
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/a:/: father, star, car
Question 32. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?
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/ɔː/: sport, more, store
A. Around 10,000 B. Around 36,000
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/ɜː/: bird, shirt, early
C. Around 500,000 D. Around 50,000
- 8 nguyên âm đôi
Question 33. The word “cite” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
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/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy
A. listing B. getting C. avoiding D. inventing
/ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy
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Question 34. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
/ei/: day, baby, stay
A. degrees B. people C. projects D. students
/ou/: no, go, so
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips
ẠY
try to help solve?

A. Environment damage B. Homelessness C. Poverty D. Overpopulation
ẠY
/au/: now, sound, cow
/ʊə/: poor, sure, tour
/eə/: air, care, share
D
D
/ɪə/: near, tear, cheer
- 24 phụ âm
/b/: bag /d/: dog
/m/: mother /n/: many
/l/: love /r/: river
/p/: pupil /k/: kiss
/j/: yes /s/: see
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/z/: zoo /h/: hat Question 22: A. laugh B. plough C. fought D. height
/t/: tea /g/: get Question 23: A. none B. phone C. stone D. zone
/f/: fall /v/: visit Question 24: A. life B. like C. live D. lively
/w/: wet /tʃ/: children Question 25: A. beard B. hear C. rear D. swear
/dʒ/: village /θ/: thin Question 26: A. ancient B. educate C. stranger D. transfer
ð/: mother /ʃ/: she Question 27: A. account B. astound C. country D. mounting
/ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Question 28: A. international B. nation C. national D. nationality
Dấu nhấn Question 29: A. language B. massage C. marriage D. shortage
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Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước các từ có đuôi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual. Question 30: A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose
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mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important Question 31: A. cultures B. customs C. ideas D. migrants
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romantic casual individual Question 32: A. endangered B. gorilla C. global D. dragon
Dấu nhấn thường ở cách 1 âm đối với các từ có đuôi: fy, ate, ize Question 33: A. change B. poaching C. chemical D. achievement
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diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Question 34: A. horn B. vehicle C. hippo D. habitat
Dấu nhấn nằm ở âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon Question 35: A. species B. nest C. special D. helpful
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Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. Question 36: A. snorkelling B. sensitive C. diversity D. reserve
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 37: A. arrangement B. application C. activate D. assistance
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs Question 38: A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology
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from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 39: A. advertisement B. applicant C. candidate D. management
Question 1: A. captain B. table C. lazy D. base
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Question 40: A. relevant B. energetic C. enthusiastic D. engineer
Question 2: A. teammate B. reading C. seaside D. creating
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Question 3: A. vegetation B. destination C. adventure D. detective BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
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Question 4: A. risky B. imprison C. wildlife D. victory
Question 5: A. orphan B. torch C. afford D. oxford
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Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
Question 6: A. relieve B. believe C. thief D. ancient main stress in each of the following questions.
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Question 7: A. ghost B. lost C. post D. mostly Question 1: A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer
Question 8: A. globe B. emotion C. official D. lonely Question 2: A. preservatives B. congratulate C. preferential D. development
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Question 9: A. discover B. awesome C. tongue D. won Question 3: A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property
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Question 10: A. citrus B. cereal C. composer D. cinema Question 4: A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular
Question 11: A. ginger B. gesture C. gymnasium D. gradual Question 5: A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito
Question 12: A. criticism B. arrival C. interrupt D. primitive Question 6: A. scientific B. intensity C. disappearance D. expectation
ẠY

Question 14: A. organ
B. aching
B. torn
C. chamber
C. landlord
D. orchestra
D. worldly
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Question 7: A. conference
Question 8: A. intentional
B. lecturer
B. optimistic
C. researcher
C. environment
D. reference
D. participant
D
D
Question 15: A. sense B. develop C. enlarge D. reserved Question 9: A. explain B. happen C. decide D. combine
Question 16: A. Mars B. particular C. superstar D. charter Question 10: A. represent B. intensive C. domestic D. employment
Question 17: A. oxygen B. typist C. syllable D. typical Question 11: A. minister B. dependent C. encourage D. agreement
Question 18: A. breakfast B. bread C. reason D. meant Question 12: A. equip B. listen C. answer D. enter
Question 19: A. design B. preserve C. physical D. basic Question 13: A. involve B. provide C. install D. comment
Question 20: A. fund B. unusual C. volunteer D. muddy Question 14: A. hospital B. inflation C. policy D. constantly
Question 21: A. fake B. amaze C. framework D. merchant Question 15: A. garment B. comment C. cement D. even
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Question 16: A. different B. achievement C. educate D. primary Question 55: A. certificate B. compulsory C. remember D. information
Question 17: A. sorrow B. schooling C. passion D. subtract Question 56: A. treasure B. appoint C. advance D. diverse
Question 18: A. certainty B. activity C. organize D. compliment Question 57: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer
Question 19: A. publish B. replace C. involve D. escape Question 58: A. forgettable B. philosophy C. humanism D. objectively
Question 20: A. police B. system C. woman D. novel Question 59: A. centralize B. candidate C. applicant D. motivation
Question 21: A. attract B. amaze C. offer D. require Question 60: A. compass B. campus C. comfort D. command
Question 22: A. delicate B. promotion C. volcanic D. resources Question 61: A. engineer B. Vietnamese C. entertain D. employee
Question 23: A. figure B. honest C. polite D. happy Question 62: A. encounter B. agency C. influence D. memory
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Question 24: A. engage B. import C. conserve D. maintain Question 63: A. personify B. generate C. affection D. encourage
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Question 25: A. original B. responsible C. reasonable D. comparison Question 64: A. contain B. achieve C. improve D. enter
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Question 26: A. person B. hotel C. signal D. instance Question 65: A. company B. instrument C. business D. adventure
Question 27: A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment Question 66: A. suffer B. differ C. prefer D. offer
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Question 28: A. different B. bamboo C. rainfall D. wildlife Question 67: A. contact B. concert C. constant D. concern
Question 29: A. gorilla B. interesting C. September D. opponent Question 68: A. recipe B. candidate C. instrument D. commitment
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Question 30: A. promote B. precede C. picture D. pollute Question 69: A. inflation B. maximum C. applicant D. character
Question 31: A. exciting B. impolite C. attention D. attractive Question 70: A. compulsory B. biography C. curriculum D. admirable
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Question 32: A. curious B. receive C. unique D. achieve Question 71: A. struggle B. anxious C. confide D. comfort
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Question 33: A. comprehend B. entertain C. develop D. introduce Question 72: A. offer B. canoe C. country D. standard
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Question 34: A. consider B. concentrate C. interest D. sacrifice Question 73: A. pollution B. computer C. currency D. allowance
Question 35: A. pollutant B. graduate C. enjoyable D. suspicious Question 74: A. financial B. fortunate C. marvelous D. physical
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Question 36: A. generous B. endangered C. horrible D. wonderful Question 75: A. prepare B. survive C. finish D. appeal
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Question 37: A. history B. village C. surprise D. physics Question 76: A. bamboo B. forget C. deserve D. channel
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Question 38: A. deafness B. arrange C. absorb D. exhaust Question 77: A. endanger B. furniture C. determine D. departure
Question 39: A. pressure B. sensible C. treatment D. canal Question 78: A. teacher B. lesson C. action D. police
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Question 40: A. publish B. predict C. reply D. refuse Question 79: A. important B. happiness C. employment D. relation
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Question 41: A. machine B. export C. chemist D. proceed Question 80: A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive
Question 42: A. applicant B. preference C. sufficient D. appointment Question 81: A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer
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Question 43: A. interview B. concentrate C. comfortable D. technology Question 82: A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national
Question 44: A. example B. happiness C. advantage D. disaster Question 83: A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future
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Question 45: A. explain

Question 47: A. surgeon
B. involve
B. guitarist
B. conquest
C. swallow
C. astronaut
C. profit
D. control
D. bachelor
D. canal
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Question 84: A. medical
Question 85: A. doctor
Question 86: A. advice
B. essential
B. student
B. justice
C. dangerous
C. advice
C. circus
D. regular
D. parent
D. product
D
D
Question 48: A. supply B. consist C. happen D. delay Question 87: A. politician B. genetics C. artificial D. controversial
Question 49: A. broaden B. persuade C. reduce D. explain Question 88: A. sympathy B. poverty C. equipment D. character
Question 50: A. solidarity B. effectively C. documentary D. dedication Question 89: A. intend B. install C. follow D. decide
Question 51: A. royal B. unique C. remote D. extreme Question 90: A. apartment B. benefit C. argument D. vacancy
Question 52: A. enroll B. promote C. require D. danger Question 91: A. explain B. involve C. borrow D. discuss
Question 53: A. optimistic B. diversity C. environment D. assimilate Question 92: A. behave B. relax C. enter D. allow
Question 54: A. affectionate B. kindergarten C. respectable D. occasional Question 93: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency
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Question 94: A. president B. opponent C. assistant D. companion Question 3: The proposal________by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval
from the council.
Question 95: A. obtain B. perform C. affect D. happen
Question 96: A. inform B. explore C. prevent D. cancel A. which suggested B. be suggested C. suggested D. was suggested
Question 97: A. attitude B. manager C. invention D. company Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence________among Black American writers
of his era.
Question 98: A. respect B. marry C. depend D. predict
A. were unparalleled B. unparalleled C. are unparalleled D. whose unparalleled
Question 99: A. fantastic B. powerful C. sensitive D. personal
Question 5: Cong Phuong,________2 goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the
Question 100: A. travel B. return C. connect D. deny 28th SEA Games.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 A. to score B. who scored C. scores D. scored
L
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Question 6: Harry Potter book,________by J.K. Rowling, are very popular with children around the
IA
IA
world.
A. which was written B. writing C. written D. which wrote
IC
IC
Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _______ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several
participants. diseases________rabies.
FF
FF
A. were held B. held C. holding D. were holding A. include B. included C. including D. inclusive
Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic,________US very happy then.
O
Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể rút gọn theo 3 cách: N A. which made B. that made C. made D. which was made
N
- Cách 1. Using present participle phrases (sử dụng hiện tại phân từ - Ving) Question 9: The last person________the room must turn off the lights.
A. to leave B. who leave C. that leave D. leaves
Ơ
Ơ
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đ’ê quan hệ ở thể chủ động.
Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student. She’s always the first________her work.
H
H
chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm -ing) A. finishing B. to finish C. being finished D. to be finish
N
N
- Cách 2. Using past participle phrases (sử dụng quá khứ phân từ - Vp2) Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters________the press conference had questions________.
Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. A. attend - asked B. attended - to ask
Y
Y
Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề đó (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ và bắt đâu cụm từ C. attending - to ask D. would attend - to be asked
U
U
bằng past participle).
Question 12: Drinking water________excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled
- Cách 3. Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do)
Q
Q
effect on the enamel of teeth.
a. Khi đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third....last, only A. containing B. which contain C. contained D. which are contained
và so sánh nhất
M
M
Question 13: The explanation________for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody.
Ví dụ:
A. giving B. which gave C. given D. having given
KÈ
KÈ
She was the last person that was interviewed this morning.
Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy______to this school.
=> She was the last person to be interviewed this morning.
A. to come B. coming C. has come D. comes
b. Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there
ẠY
Ví dụ:
Here is the form that you must fill in.
ẠY
Question 15: We stood on the bridge______the two small towns of the London.
A. connected B. was connecting C. connecting D. connects
Question 16: The woman______in the hall expected to make a phone call.
D
D
=> Here is the form for you to fill in.
A. waiting B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. waited
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 Question 17: The conference______by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
Question 1: The patients________with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those A. plans B. planning C. planned D. is planning
receiving conventional medicine.
Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to______part in the race.
A. treated B. having treated C. treating D. who treated
A. take B. taken C. takes D. taking
Question 2: Despacito,________over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs
among teenagers worldwide. Question 19: The books______by William Shakespeare are interesting.
A. is viewed B. which viewed C. viewing D. viewed A. writes B. writing C. written D. wrote
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Question 20: He was the only person to______there at the time. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3
A. have been living B. live C. have lived D. living
DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS
Question 21. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country.
A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located Question 6: Life in the city is _______ than life in the countryside.
A. exciting B. most exciting C. the most exciting D. more exciting
Question 22. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain
useful information.
A. use B. using C. used D. to use
Question 23. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu.
L
A. write B. written C. writing D. which written
EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS
IA
IA
Question 24. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question.
Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary.
A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer
IC
IC
Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS
Question 25. The two men _ by the police were released today.
Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one
FF
FF
A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest
COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn)
Question 26. The house _ in red is where John lives.
Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother
O
A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting
MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter
Question 27. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt.
SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât)
N
N
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city
Ơ
Ơ
Question 28. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos.
THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying
H
H
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép)
Question 29. Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks.
1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày càng )
N
N
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder
Question 30. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America.
Y
Y
The play is becoming more and more interesting
A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived
U
U
2/ The + Comparative…….., The + Comparative ( Càng… ....... , Càng ……)
Question 31. Front-line workers _____________ their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be
Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became.
Q
Q
given much more attention from the public.
A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive.
M
M
Question 32. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic. SOME SPECIAL CASES:
1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS
KÈ
KÈ
A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused
Question 33. Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573. Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father.
A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested 2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS )

ẠY
Question 34. The virus

just in five months.
from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world
ẠY Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine.
IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS :
A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging good/ well – better – the best
D
D
Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health. bad/ badly – wosre – the worst
A. release B. released C. to release D. which released many / much – more – the most
little – less – the least
far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA

1. New York is _______ Seattle.
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A. larger than B. more large than C. as larger than D. more larger than 18. It is one of _______ books I have ever had.
2. Our house is _______ yours.
A. most useful B. the most useful
A. as big than B. as bigger as C. bigger than D. more big than C. the most useful than D. the most useful as
3. City life is _______ country life. 19. Of all athletes, Alex is _______.
A. as busier as B. busier than C. more busier than D. most busy as
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
4. Of the two, the round table is _______.
C. the more qualified D. the least qualified
A. the nicest B. a nice one C. nicer D. the nicer
20. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.
5. I feel _______ better than I did yesterday.
A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
A. a little B. more C. a few D. many
21. She is _______ her colleagues.
L
6. There is nothing _______ travelling abroad.
A. as intelligent than B. so more intelligent than
IA
IA
A. more interesting thanB. more interesting as
C. few more intelligent than D. a lot more intelligent than
C. as interesting than D. the most interesting than 22. Her husband is _______ she is.
IC
IC
7. He finds physics _______ other science subjects.
A. ten years older than B. as ten years old as
A. far more difficult than B. much difficulter than
FF
FF
C. older ten years than D. so many ten years older
C. too more difficult than D. more much difficult than
23. Rolls Royce is _______ any other car.
8. His car is _______ mine.
A. much more expensive than B. as much expensive than
O
A. more expensive and faster than B. faster and more expensive than
C. so much expensive as D. very more expensive than
C. more faster and expensive than D. more expensive than and faster than
24. They are _______ they used to be.
N
N
9. The cuisine of France is _______
A. less wealthy as B. as less wealthy as
Ơ
Ơ
A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England
C. less wealthy than D. less wealthy more than
C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England 25. Today women do not have _______ they used to years ago.
H
H
10. Russian is a _______ language to learn than English is.
A. as much children as B. as many children as
N
N
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. as children as D. more children as
C. most difficult D. more and more difficult 26. We can satisfy our basic necessities _______ we could in the past.
Y
Y
11. He has _______ his sister does.
A. as easily than B. easilier than C. more easily than D. less easily as
U
U
A. as friends as B. more friends as C. many friends than D. more friends than 27. The organizers hope to raise _______ for charity.
12. There are _______.
Q
Q
A. more as £6 million B. as much £6 million as
A. twice as much computers in our office as there was
C. as much as £6 million D. as more as £6 million
B. as twice many computers in our office as they were
M
M
28. It was _______ to the shops than I expected.
C. twice as many computers in our office than there used to be A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest
KÈ
KÈ
D. twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 29. He was _______ interested in science.
13. Silver is not _______ gold, A. the little B. the least C. the less D. least
A. as much heavy as B. so heavy than 30. John’s grades are really bad. ~ Yes, but Tim are _______
ẠY
C. more heavier as
14. I think cow is _______ of all animals.
A. most useful B. less useful
D. so heavy as
C. the most useful D. the more useful

ẠY A. so worse B. badder
31. Which country is _______: Mexico or Costa Rica?
A. big B. the bigger
C. worst
C. bigger
D. worse
D. the biggest
D
D
15. The new machines use _______ the old ones. 32. Wyoming has even _______ North Dakota has.
A. less water and electricity more than B. less water and electricity than A. more few residents than B. fewer residents than
C. less water and electricity D. as less water and electricity than C. fewer residents as D. residents fewer than
16. Try to do this test. It is _______ than the others. 33. Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much……………..apples?
A. less difficult B. less and less difficult A. less expensive than B. not expensive than
C. least difficult D. more and more difficult C. expensive than D. lesser expensive than
17. Summer is _______ season of the year. 34. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. hottest B. the hottest C. the hotter D. the more hottest A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
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35. My town is_______this city. (Một khi bạn hiểu được vấn đề này, bạn sẽ không thấy nó khó nữa).
A. more peaceful B. more peacefully than C. peaceful than D. more peaceful than When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food.
36. I was ill yesterday but I am_______today. (Khi cô ấy về, cô ấy sẽ mua thức ăn).
A. better B. gooder C. weller D. best As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep.
37. Monkeys are_______learners than elephants. (Ngay sau khi làm xong bài tập, tôi sẽ đi ngủ).
A. faster B. very fast C. more faster D. more fast While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot.
38. My sister is two years_______than me. (Khi tôi ở Trung Quốc, tôi đi chơi rất nhiều).
L
A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest By the time (Tính cho tới By the time I came home, everyone had slept.
IA
IA
39. What is the_______movie you have ever seen? lúc) (Tính cho tới khi tôi về tới nhà, mọi người đã đi ngủ hết rồi).
A. worst B. baddest C. most bad D. the worst As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath.
IC
IC
40. That whale is_______than this dingo. (Ai đó đã gọi tôi khi tôi đang tắm).
FF
FF
A. big B. most big C. biggest D. bigger Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old.
41. The people applauded_______than before when Bobo the Clown came out. (Tôi đã sống ở đây từ khi tôi 10 tuổi).
O
A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her.
42. We need to do this_______than we are at the moment. (Cô ấy đã biết sự thật trước khi tôi nói cho cô ấy).
N
N
A. quickly B. the quickest C. more quickly D. most quickly
After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left.
Ơ
Ơ
43. Looking after a kitten is_______more difficult than I thought it would be. (Anh ấy đã tới sau khi con tàu rời đi).
H
H
A. far B. farther C. further D. father
Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back.
44. He arrived_______than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
N
N
(Tôi sẽ ở lại đây cho tới khi anh ấy quay lại).
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
During + N/V- ing (Trong During my stay, I find him very naughty.
Y
Y
45. The meal was a bit_______expensive than we expected, but it was very nice. suốt) (Trong suốt thời gian tôi ở đây, tôi thấy cậu bé rất nghịch).
U
U
A. least B. less C. more D. most
Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief.
Q
Q
46. Cotton shirts feel_______than polyester ones. (Ngay khi bước vào nhà, anh ta nhìn thấy một tên trộm).
A. much softer B. more softly C. far more softer D. far more softly
Whenever (Bất cứ khi nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English.
M
M
(Bất cứ khi nào bạn rảnh, chúng ta sẽ thực hành nói Tiếng Anh).
KÈ
KÈ
No sooner .... than.... No sooner had he gone out than he came back.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4
(Vừa mới.... thì đã...) (Anh ta vừa mới ra ngoài thì đã đi về).
SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
ẠY
Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _______.

A. after she had got her salary B. when she got her salary
ẠY
Hardly/Scarcely ... when....
(Vừa mới ...thì đã...)
Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang.
(Cô ấy vừa mới đi tắm thì điện thoại reo).
D
D
C. as soon as she gets her salary D. by the time she got her salary
Question 15: The students _______ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. were talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking 1. They always close their curtains _______ in the evening.
A. as soon as they had got home B. once they get home
C. after they are getting home D. before they will get home
Lý thuyết tóm gọn 2. _______, we had already finished work.
Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty. A. By the time he arrived B. After he have arrived
C. As soon as he arrives D. When he had arrived
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3. I will come and see you _______. D. when we moved into the new house
A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework 15. _______, I will reply to you at once.
C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework A. Until I received your message B. When I was receiving your message
4. We'll send you an email of confirmation _______. C. As soon as I receive your message D. After I had received your message
A. after we had made our final decision. 16. He will take the dog out for a walk _______ dinner.
B. before we made our final decision A. before he had finished B. until he finished
C. while we were making our final decision C. as soon as he finishes D. when he was finishing
D. as soon as we have made our final decision 17. I will call and tell you something interesting _______.
L
5. _______, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read. A. before I came home after work B. after I had come home after work
IA
IA
A. When you have read the book B. After you had read the book C. while I was coming home after work D. when I come home after work
C. Before you are reading the book D. While you were reading the book 18. I will tell him to call you _______.
IC
IC
6. He will apply for a job _______. A. as soon as he returned B. until I saw him
A. when he is graduating from university B. until he graduated from university C. when he returns D. after I’d seen him
FF
FF
C. after he had graduated from university D. as soon as he graduates from university 19. By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _______.
7. _______ , she will go to sleep. A. will have been finishing B. will be finishing
O
A. By the time she finished the homework B. After she was finishing the homework C. will have been finished D. will be finished
C. When she finished the homework D. As soon as she has finished the homework 20. _______ as soon as I see him.
N
N
8. _______, I will give him the report. A. I will tell James the news B. I tell James the news
Ơ
Ơ
A. When he will return B. When he returns C. I can tell James the news D. I would tell the news
C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 21. The neighbors will look after our plants _______.
H
H
9. _______, he will get ready to go to work. A. as soon as we were away B. while we are away
N
N
A. When he will have breakfast tomorrow C. after we were away D. before we would be
B. Until he would have breakfast tomorrow 22. Let's go out for dinner _______.
Y
Y
C. After he has breakfast tomorrow A. after the movie had finished B. before the movie finishes
U
U
D. As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow C. as soon as the movie would finish D. when the movie finishes
Q
Q
10. She will call you to confirm _______. 23. Make sure you close all the windows _______.
A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel A. before you leave B. until you will leave
M
M
C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel C. after you leaves D. when you left
KÈ
KÈ
11. _______, we will be able to leave for the airport. 24. _______ until she apologizes.
A. After the taxi had arrived B. As soon as the taxi arrives A. I don't speak to Kate B. I not speak to Kate
C. Until the taxi will arrive D. When the taxi arrived C. I didn’t speak to Kate D. I won’t speak to Kate
ẠY
12. We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _______.

A. as soon as Peter gets here
C. when Peter was getting here
B. after Peter had got here
D. until Peter got here
ẠY
25. _______ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien!
A. When he was mentioning
C. The moment he would mention
B. Until he mentioned
D. As soon as he mention
D
D
13. I'll help you with your homework _______. 26. _______ while the teacher was explaining the activity.
A. after I had done my own B. as soon as I have done my own A. They were taking B. They was talked
C. until I did my own D. when I was doing my own C. They are talking D. They would talk
14. We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _______. 27. _______ my lesson by noon, I will come around.
A. as soon as we have moved into the new house. A. As soon as I am finishing B. After I have finished
B. until we moved into the new house C. Before I had finished C. If I will finish
C. after we will move into the new house 28. _______, we went to as many islands as possible.
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A. Until I will have in Greece B. When we were in Greece A. closed B. had closed C. has closed D. was closed
C. As soon as I have been in Greece D. Before I had been in Greece Question 2: When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, I______him of that.
29. The lift won't start _______. A. will remind B. remind C. have reminded D. reminded
A. before you will press that button B. until you press that button Question 3: When I got home I found that water______down the kitchen walls.
C. as soon as you are pressing that button D. after you have press that button A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running
30. She will give the children their dinner _______. Question 4: After he______his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. before he comes home B. when he had come
A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish
C. as soon as he is coming D. until he comes
Question 5: While my father______a film on TV, my mother was cooking dinner.
L
31. He'll have to behave better _______.
A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. watches
IA
IA
A. until he is going to school B. until he has gone to school
Question 6: I don't think he______in the thirty years I______him.
C. when he goes to school D. before he will be going to school
IC
IC
A. had changed/have known B. has changed/have known
32. I'll do it _______.
A. when I was finishing my first project B. after I had finish my first project C. had changed/had known D. has changed/knew
FF
FF
C. until I finished my first project D. as soon as I have finished my first project Question 7: When I came to visit her last night, she______a bath.
33. He is going to stay in our flat while _______. A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had
O
A. we were in Scotland B. we will be in Scotland Question 8: Tom______before we arrive there.
C. we had been in Scotland D. we are in Scotland A. has left B. had left C. will have left D. leaves
N
N
34. Will you recognize him _______? Question 9: He______his Chinese course before he went to China to continue his business.
Ơ
Ơ
A. the moment you see him B. until you are seeing him A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished
C. after you will see him D. as soon as you saw him
H
H
Question 10: Please send us a postcard as soon as you______in London.
35. _______, I will complete every exercise in my textbook. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
N
N
A. When I master English B. The moment I have mastered English Question 11: I______you this book when I meet you tomorrow.
C. As soon as I had mastered English D. Before I have mastered English
Y
Y
A. give B. will give C. is giving D. has given
36. We can’t play loud music _______.
U
U
Question 12: We______for going home when it began to rain.
A. before everyone will go to bed B. when everyone went to bed
A. were preparing B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared
Q
Q
C. as soon as everyone is going to bed D. after everyone has gone to bed
Question 13: John______in the same house since he left school.
37. I'll wait with you _______.
M
M
A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived
A. until the bus comes B. after the bus have come
Question 14: I had prepared dinner before I______to work.
KÈ
KÈ
C. as soon as the bus had come D. before the bus comes
38. We always have an ice cream _______. A. went B. was going C. had gone D. is going
A. after we had gotten to the beach B. until we are getting to the beach Question 15: When she came into the hall, she____her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
ẠY
C. as soon as we get to the beach

39. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A. would finish what I did
D. before we got to the beach
B. finished what I did

ẠY A. opened B. had opened C. was opening
Question 16: I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I______to play it.
A. try B. tried C. have tried
D. is opening
D. am trying
D
D
C. finished what I was doing D. finish what I did Question 17: The car______ready for him by the time he comes tomorrow.
40. Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______. A. will be B. will have been C. will being D. are going to be
A. by the time she retires B. when she retired Question 18: He greeted her. She really______better than when he______her last. Yes, she______.
C. as soon as she had retired D. after she had retired A. looked/saw/had changed B. looked/saw/changed
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 C. looked/had seen/had changed D. had looked/had seen/had changed
Question 19: When I last saw him, he______in London.
Question 1: The manager______the store before I arrived. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
16 17
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Question 20: I sat down at the desk and______why my father's letter______yet. I______to ask him to A. will have travelled B. will travel
send me some money at once.
C. will be travelling D. will be travelled
A. wonder/hasn’t arrive/wrote B. wondered/hadn’t arrived/wrote
Question 37: There______something vaguely familiar about her face but I couldn't remember where
C. wondered/hasn’t arrived/wrote D. wondered/hadn’t arrived/had written I______her before.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 A. is/have met B. was/had met C. will see/meet D. was/met
Question 38: Another million people______unemployed by the time next year.
Question 21: By Christmas, I______for Mr. Smith for six years. A. will have become B. will become C. will be become D. will be becoming
A. will have been working B. will work Question 39: She told me that her family______long in that town.
L
C. have been working D. will be working A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living
IA
IA
Question 22: I will come and see you before I______for the States. Question 40: By the time he______out of jail, he will have forgotten how to function in the real world.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave A. got B. will get C. gets D. is getting
IC
IC
Question 23: By the age of 25, he______two famous novels.
FF
FF
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
Question 24: When her husband was in the army, Mary______to him twice a week
GIỚI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS
O
A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written
Question 25: I have never played football before. This is the first time I______to play. Question 8: Linh is keen _______ cycling to school.
A. in B. on C. about D. of
N
N
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
Ơ
Ơ
Question 26: Since Tom______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng
H
H
Question 27: After I ______lunch, I looked for my bag. Giới từ Cấu trúc Nghĩa
N
N
A. had B. had had C. will have had D. have had ABOUT - To be sorry about st + lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì
Question 28: By the end of next year, George______English for two years.
Y
- To be curious about st
Y
+ tò mò về cái gì
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn - To be careful about st + cẩn thận về cái gì
U
U
Question 29: These were the highest words of praise they______from the old man. - To be careless about st + bất cẩn về cái gì
Q
Q
A. ever heard B. have ever had C. had ever had D. will have ever heard - To be confused about st + nhầm lẫn về cái gì
Question 30: He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he______dinner. - To be doubtful about st + hoài nghi về cái gì
M
M
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing - To be excited about st + hứng thú về cái gì
KÈ
KÈ
Question 31: She______the children to her, and______the words she______to the others. - To be enthusiastic about st + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì
A. drew/said/had said B. was drawing/said/said - To be sad about st + buồn về cái gì
C. had drawn/had said/said D. draws/is saying/has said - To be serious about + nghiêm túc về
ẠY
Question 32: He fell down when he______towards the church.

A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
ẠY - To be reluctant about st (or to) st
- To be uneasy about st
+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì
+ không thoải mái
D
D
Question 33: Within a week she knew the fearful mistake she______. - To be worried about st + lo lắng về cái gì
A. made B. has made C. had made D. was making - To be amazed at st + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì
AT
Question 34: They______table tennis when their father comes back home. - To be amused at st + thích thú với cái gì
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play - To be angry at sb + tức giận với ai
Question 35: Before she went to bed, she______her homework already. - To be annoyed at sb + bực mình với ai
A. finished B. is finishing C. had finished D. was finishing - To be bad at st + yếu kém về cái gì
Question 36: They are staying at the hotel in London. At this time tomorrow, they ______in Vietnam. - To be brilliant at + thông minh, có tài
18 19
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- To be good/clever at st + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì - To draw st from st + rút cái gì
- To be efficient at st + có năng lực về cái gì - To emerge from st + nhú lên cái gì
- To be expert at st + thành thạo về cái gì - To escape from + thoát ra từ cái gì
- To be mad at sb + tức điên lên với ai - To be free from + không bị, không phải
- To be present at + có mặt - To prevent st from + ngăn cản ai cái gì
- To be skillful at st + khéo léo cái gì - To protect sb/st from + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì
- To be surprised at st + ngạc nhiên với - To prohibit sb from doing st + cấm ai làm việc gì
L
- To be quick at st + nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng - To separate st/sb from st/sb + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
làm gì
IA
IA
/tách ai ra khỏi ai
FOR - To be available for sth + có sẵn (cái gì) - To suffer from + chịu đựng đau khổ
IC
IC
- To be bad for + xấu cho - To be away from st/sb + xa cách cái gì/ai
- To be good for + tốt cho - To be different from st + khác về cái gì
FF
FF
- To be convenient for + thuận lợi cho... - To be far from sb/st + xa cách ai/cái gì
- To be difficult for + khó... - To be safe from st + an toàn trong cái gì
O
- To be dangerous for + nguy hiểm... - To save sb/st from + cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
- To be eager for + háo hức cho
N
N
- To be resulting from st + do cái gì có kết quả
- To be eligible for + đủ tư cách cho
Ơ
Ơ
IN - To be absorbed in + say mê, say sưa
- To be late for + trễ... - To believe in st/sb + tin tưởng cái gì/vào ai
H
H
- To be liable for sth + có trách nhiệm về pháp lý - To delight in st + hồ hởi về cái gì
N
N
- To leave for + rời khỏi đâu - To be engaged in st + tham dự, lao vào cuộc
- To be famous/well-known for + nổi tiếng - To be experienced in st + có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
Y
Y
- To be fit for + thích hợp với - To include st in st + gộp cái gì vào cái gì
U
U
- To be greedy for + tham lam... - To indulge in st + chìm đắm trong cái gì
Q
Q
- To be grateful for sth + biết ơn về việc... - To be interested in st /doing st + quan tâm cái gì/việc gì
- To be helpful/useful for + có ích /có lợi - To invest st in st + đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì
M
M
- To be necessary for + cần thiết - To involved in st + dính líu vào cái gì
- To be perfect for + hoàn hảo
KÈ
KÈ
- To persist in st + kiên trì trong cái gì
- To prepare for + chuẩn bị cho - To be deficient in st + thiếu hụt cái gì
- To be qualified for + có phẩm chất - To be fortunate in st + may mắn trong cái gì
ẠY
- To be ready for sth

- To be responsible for sth
+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì
+ có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì
ẠY - To be rich in st
- To be successful/succeed in
+ dồi dào, phong phú
+ thành công
D
D
- To be suitable for + thích hợp
OF - To be ashamed of + xấu hổ về...
- To be sorry for + xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho
- To be afraid of + sợ, e ngại...
- To apologize for st/doing st + xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì
- To be ahead of + trước
- To thank sb for st/doing st + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
- To be aware of + nhận thức
- To be useful for + có ích, hữu dụng
- To be capable of + có khả năng
FROM - To borrow st from sb/st + vay mượn của ai /cái gì
- To be confident of + tự tin
- To demand st from sb + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai
- To be certain of + chắc chắn về
20 21
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- To be doubtful of + nghi ngờ - To be indifferent to + bàn quang, thờ ơ
- To be fond of + thích - To be identical to + giống hệt
- To be full of + đầy - To be kind to sb + tốt với ai
- To be hopeful of + hy vọng To be kind of sb + lòng tốt của ai
- To be independent of + độc lập - To be likely to + có thể
- To be proud of + tự hào - To be lucky to + may mắn
- To be jealous of + ganh tị với - To be loyal to + chung thủy với
L
- To be guilty of + phạm tội về, có tội - To be necessary to sth/sb + cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai
IA
IA
- To be innocent of + vô tội - To be next to + kế bên
- To remind sb of + gợi cho ai nhớ tới - To be open to + cởi mở
IC
IC
- To be sick of + chán nản về - To be opposed to + phản đối
- To be scared of + sợ hãi - To be pleasant to + hài lòng
FF
FF
- To be short of + thiếu - To be preferable to + đáng thích hơn
- To be suspicious of + nghi ngờ về - To be profitable to + có lợi
O
- To be joyful of N + vui mừng về - To be responsible to sb + có trách nhiệm với ai
N
- To be typical of + tiêu biểu, điển hình - To be rude to + thô lỗ, cộc cằn
- To be tired of + mệt mỏi - To be similar to + giống, tương tự
Ơ
Ơ
- To be terrified of + khiếp sợ về - To be useful to sb + có ích cho ai
H
H
ON - To be dependent/depend on st/sb + lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai - To be willing to + sẵn lòng
N
N
- To be keen on st + mê cái gì WITH - To be acquainted with + quen biết, quen thân
- To be based on st + dựa trên, dựa vào - To be angry with sb + tức giận với ai
Y
Y
TO - To be able to + có thể - To be busy with st + bận với cái gì
U
U
- To be acceptable to + có thể chấp nhận - To be bored with = to be fed up with + chán ngán, chán ngấy
Q
Q
- To be accessible to + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận - To be consistent with st + kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì
- To be accustomed to + quen với - To be content with st + hài lòng với
M
M
- To be agreeable to + có thể đồng ý = to be satisfied with
KÈ
KÈ
- To be addicted to + đam mê - To be crowded with + đầy, đông đúc
- To be available to sb + sẵn cho ai - To be covered with + bao phủ với
- To be clear to + rõ ràng - To cope with + đương đầu với
ẠY
- To be contrary to
- To be delightful to sb
+ trái lại, đối lập
+ thú vị đối với ai
ẠY - To deal with
- To be disappointed with
+ xử lí, giải quyết với
+ thất vọng với
D
D
- To be equal to + tương đương với - To be friendly to + thân thiện với
- To be exposed to + phơi bày, để lộ - To be patient with st + kiên trì với cái gì
- To be familiar to sb + quen thuộc đối với ai - To be impressed with/by + có ấn tượng/xúc động với
- To be favorable to + tán thành, ủng hộ - To be popular with + phổ biến quen thuộc
- To be grateful to sb + biết ơn ai - To be wrong with + có vấn đề
- To be harmful to sb/st + có hại cho ai (cho cái gì] BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
- To be Important to + quan trọng 1. I’m truly sorry _______ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon.
22 23
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A. about B. at C. for D. from 23. My brother always delights _______ telling me when I make a mistake.
2. She was amazed _______ how calm she felt after the accident. A. with B. in C. on D. to
A. about B. at C. for D. from 24. This is something I am really serious _______ and want to take it all the way through.
3. We're really bad _______ predicting future costs. A. with B. at C. on D. about
A. about B. at C. for D. from 25. Whooping cough is most dangerous _______ infants.
5. She was very amused _______ your comments. A. with B. in C. for D. to
A. about B. for C. from D. at 26. Is merely being present _______ the convention sufficient?
6. You're mad _______ walking home alone at this time of night. A. with B. at C. on D. to
L
A. about B. for C. from D. at 27. We need to find a compromise that is agreeable _______ both sides of the party.
IA
IA
7. Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptable _______ both parties. A. with B. at C. on D. to
IC
IC
A. to B. for C. on D. at 28. Many students are worried _______ the coming exam.
8. Babies are curious _______ everything around them. A. about B. on C. from D. to
FF
FF
A. to B. for C. about D. at 29. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed _______ herself - talking to her mother like that!
9. He's in a really foul temper so be careful _______ what you say to him. A. with B. at C. on D. of
O
A. to B. about C. from D. at 30. Motor vehicles are prohibited _______ driving in the town centre.
11. For all our narrow-minded talk of honor, we are careless _______ our children's safety A. from B. for C. to D. at
N
N
A. about B. with C. on D. from 31. They don't believe _______ living together before marriage.
Ơ
Ơ
12. I'm a bit confused _______ the arrangement for tonight - what time are we meeting? A. from B. for C. to D. in
H
H
A. about B. with C. on D. at 32. It's important to protect your skin _______ the harmful effects of the sun.
13. He was annoyed _______ the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. A. from B. on C. to D. at
N
N
A. for B. on C. with D. at 33. He's addicted _______ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
Y
Y
14. He's really angry _______ me for upsetting Sophie. A. from B. on C. to D. at
U
U
A. at B. on C. for D. from 34. He could see that the road ahead _______ him was clear.
15. The teacher is doubtful _______ having parents working as classroom assistants. A. from B. on C. of D. for
Q
Q
A. from B. about C. on D. at 35. Maria was so involved _______ her work that she didn’t hear me come in.
M
M
16. I am really excited _______ the opportunity to work with her. A. from B. at C. to D. in
A. from B. with C. on D. about 36. The slow cooker is very useful _______ people who go out all day.
KÈ
KÈ
17. You don't seem very enthusiastic _______ the party - don't you want to go tonight? A. about B. for C. in D. at
A. about B. with C. for D. at 37. Were you aware _______ the risks at the time?
ẠY
18. We are very sad _______ your news and hope things are going better for you.
A. from B. to
19. The region is rich _______ minerals and coal deposits.
C. about D. for ẠY A. from B. of
38. I've always been afraid _______ flying.
A. of B. on
C. to
C. to
D. in
D. at
D
D
A. from B. with C. on D. in 39. A diet deficient _______ vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways. A. for B. on C. to D. in
A. for B. to C. on D. at 40. Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad _______ you.
21. He fell in the river but his friend saved him _______ drowning. A. for B. on C. to D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. at 41. She was quick _______ understanding what we wanted her to do.
22. Richard succeeded _______ offending just about everybody in the room! A. from B. on C. to D. at
A. with B. at C. in D. to 42. Our neighbors have always been very friendly _______ us.
24 25
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A. from B. on C. to D. at 62. This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical _______ the food in the south of the country.
43. But to be brilliant _______ it, I have to work hard at it, and I don't actually like it. A. of B. in C. about D. at
A. from B. on C. to D. at 63. When she's drunk she's capable _______ saying awful, rude things.
44. There's no money available _______ an office party this year. A. for B. in C. about D. of
A. from B. on C. for D. at 64. His disability prevents him _______ driving.
45. If we lose the case we may be liable _______ the costs of the whole trial. A. for B. in C. from D. for
A. for B. on C. to D. at 65. That song was popular _______ people from my father's generation.
46. You'll be late _______ your flight if you don't hurry up. A. with B. in C. about D. at
L
A. for B. on C. to D. at 66. They were hopeful _______ a successful agreement.
IA
IA
47. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologize _______ any inconvenience caused. A. for B. of C. about D. at
IC
IC
A. for B. on C. to D. at 67. What's wrong _______ you today?
48. Contrary _______ all our expectations, he found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. A. for B. in C. with D. to
FF
FF
A. from B. on C. to D. at 68. Your mother was clearly not impressed _______ our behavior in the restaurant
49. He didn't seem very interested _______ what I was saying. A. by B. in C. about D. at
O
A. in B. on C. to D. at 69. He had always been very jealous _______ his brother's good looks.
50. He became internationally famous _______ his novels. A. for B. in C. of D. to
N
N
A. for B. from C. as D. in 70. I'm so grateful _______ you for all that you've done.
Ơ
Ơ
51. His parents were bitterly disappointed _______ him. A. for B. in C. about D. to
H
H
A. for B. on C. with D. at 71. Be patient _______ her - she's very young
52. It is rapidly becoming clear _______ me that I'm not suited to being a teacher. A. for B. to C. with D. at
N
N
A. from B. on C. to D. at 72. I feel a little uneasy _______ asking her to do me such a big favor.
Y
Y
53. It's not like you to behave like this, Alice - I'm surprised _______ you A. from B. about C. on D. at
U
U
A. from B. on C. to D. at 73. Many things make it difficult _______ women to reach the top in US business.
54. He is skillful _______ organizing the parties. A. from B. with C. for D. at
Q
Q
A. from B. on C. to D. at 74. They all made the same comment, quite independent _______ each other
M
M
55. My brother is fond _______ pointing out my mistakes. A. from B. in C. on D. of
A. of B. on C. to D. at 75. They indulged _______ alcohol and maintained an attitude of defiance to the norms.
KÈ
KÈ
56. When she looked at him her eyes were full _______ tears. A. from B. with C. in D. of
A. of B. about C. to D. at 76. In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible _______ the House of
Representatives.
ẠY
57. I'm confident _______ his skills as a manager.

A. from B. about
58. What time would it be convenient _______ me to come over?
C. to D. of ẠY A. from B. to C. in
77. We're particularly proud _______ our company's environmental record.
D. of
D
D
A. from B. with C. of D. at
78. Four groups of ten is equal _______ two groups of twenty.
59. He is good _______ swimming. He won the gold medal last year.
A. from B. with C. to D. in
60. He's greedy _______ power. 79. It's rude _______ you not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
A. for B. in C. about D. at A. about B. from C. on D. to
61. Fiona is very clever _______ physics. 80. He's rather keen _______ a girl in his school.
A. for B. in C. about D. at A. from B. with C. on D. at
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81. This approach may be helpful _______ people with very severe symptoms. A. about B. with C. on D. to
A. about B. for C. on D. at 101. All these new products were based _______ extensive market research.
82. They've been engaged _______ a legal battle with the council for several months. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. about B. for C. on D. in 102. This place is very familiar _______ my old house.
83. I'm terrified _______ the dark. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. from B. in C. on D. of 103. I think his career is more important _______ him than I am.
84. I'm scared _______ telling her what really happened. A. about B. from C. to D. at
A. of B. about C. on D. at 104. They are deeply suspicious _______ each other's motives.
L
85. The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent _______ a crime. A. from B. with C. of D. at
IA
IA
A. from B. with C. of D. in 105. A lion has escaped _______ its cage.
IC
IC
86. I bought some new shoes which are very similar _______ a pair I had before. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. about B. to C. on D. at 106. As Christmas gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded _______ people.
FF
FF
87. The weather's just perfect _______ swimming. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. for B. about C. on D. at 107. The army are said to be ready _______ action.
O
88. Anna reminds me _______ her mother. A. for B. with C. in D. at
A. of B. with C. in D. to 108. The operators of the rides must keep customers safe _______ personal injury.
N
N
89. Residents are fed up _______ the disturbance caused by the nightclub. A. from B. with C. on D. at
Ơ
Ơ
A. from B. with C. on D. at 109. The tests are identical _______ those carried out last year.
H
H
90. He was getting bored _______ doing the same thing every day. A. from B. in C. to D. with
A. from B. with C. on D. at 110. Emily is entirely different _______ her sister.
N
N
91. I'm sick _______ him whining about money. A. from B. with C. on D. at
Y
Y
A. to B. with C. of D. about 111. How much of the earth's surface is covered water?
U
U
92. If you're willing _______ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. for B. about C. to D. at 112. Training programs encourage workers to remain loyal _______ their employers.
Q
Q
93. You can thank John _______ the mess we're in. A. for B. to C. on D. at
M
M
A. for B. with C. on D. at 113. Is it necessary _______ all of us to be present at the meeting this afternoon?
94. The restaurant is well known _______ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service. A. from B. in C. on D. for
KÈ
KÈ
A. from B. with C. in D. for 114. Tax and service are included _______ the bill.
95. This group of chemicals is known to be harmful _______ people with asthma. A. from B. with C. in D. at
ẠY
A. in
A. for
B. with
96. After the earthquake we felt grateful _______ be alive.
B. with
C. on
C. on
D. to
D. to
ẠY
115. His shirt was open _______ the waist revealing a very hairy chest.
A. about B. with C. on
116. Simon was so absorbed _______ his book that he didn't even notice me come in.
D. to
D
D
97. I am not personally acquainted _______ the gentleman in question. A. from B. in C. on D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. at 117. What makes you think that you are qualified _______ this job?
98. I don't have very much to feel joyful _______ awards at the moment. A. about B. for C. on D. in
A. of B. about C. on D. at 118. Do you suffer _______ any allergies?
99. The kids are busy _______ their homework. A. from B. with C. on D. at
A. from B. with C. on D. at 119. His view of the situation is diametrically opposed _______ mine.
100. She was utterly indifferent _______ his irritation. A. about B. with C. to D. at
28 29
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120. It must be really hard to cope _______ three young children and a job. A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. won’t she D. is she
A. from B. with C. on D. at 7. Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market,_________?
A. doesn’t it B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. do they
8. There are no easy ways to succeed,________?
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
A. are there B. aren’t there C. aren’t they D. are they
DẠNG CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI – TAG QUESTIONS
9. No one is a better cook than my sister, ________?
Question 9: Your house is opposite the cinema, _______?
A. aren’t they B. is he C. are they D. is it
A. does it B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it
Lý thuyết tóm gọn 10. They’ll buy a new apartment, ________?
L
A. will they B. won’t they C. don’t they D. will not they
IA
IA
Quy tắc chung 11. This house is not safe, ________?
- Phần trước và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
IC
IC
A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. is it D. is this
+ Khẳng định, phủ định? 12. Ba rarely goes out at night, ________?
FF
FF
+ Phủ định, khẳng định? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. isn’t he D. does he
Chú ý: Khi trong phần trước có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, no one,
13. Everybody looks tired, ________?
nobody, nothing thì phần đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.
O
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
14. I’m a bad man, ________?
N
N
- Động từ ở phần đuôi
A. am not I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. am I
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ “to be” hay động từ khuyết thiếu thì được lặp lại ở phần
Ơ
Ơ
đuôi. 15. I think she is a dentist, ________?
H
H
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? A. don’t I B. isn’t she C. do I D. is she
+ Nếu động từ chính ở phần câu nói là động từ thường thì ta sử dụng trợ động từ “do/does/did” sao cho 16. I don’t think you are an engineer, ________?
N
N
phù hợp. A. do I B. aren’t you C. are you D. don’t I
He often goes to the movies, doesn’t he?
Y
Y
17. Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ________?
Một số trường hợp đặc biệt
U
U
A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you
1. I am -‡ aren’t I? / Am I not? 2. This/ That ‡ It 3. These/ Those ‡ They 18. Don’t be late, ________?
Q
Q
4. Mệnh lệnh ‡ Will you? 5. Let’s ‡ Shall we 6. There be ‡ be there? A. are you B. shall we C. do you D. will you
7. –thing ‡ It 8. –body, -one ‡ they
M
M
19. Someone wants a drink, ________?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. do they D. doesn’t he
KÈ
KÈ
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 20. Nobody phoned, ________?
1. The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased 13 fold,________? A. do they B. didn’t they C. will she D. did they
A. hasn’t they B. haven’t they C. will they D. don’t they
ẠY
2. What you have said is wrong,_________?

A. isn’t it B. haven’t you C. is it D. have you
ẠY
21. You had turned off the lights before you went out, ________?
A. had you
22. He's American, ________?
B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn't you
D
D
3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ________? A. won't he B. didn’t he C. doesn't he D. isn’t he
A. can it B. can’t it C. isn’t it D. can’t they 23. Everything is fine, ________?
4. The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy,________? A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. are they D. is it
A. hadn’t it B. hasn’t it C. didn’t it D. wasn’t it 24. I wish to study English, __________________?
5. Health authorities have activated their most serious response level,________? A. don’t I B. do I C. may I D. mayn’t I
A. haven’t it B. hadn’t they C. have it D. haven’t they 25. What a nice dress, ________?
6. Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,_________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. does it
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26. One can be one’s master, ________? A. don’t he B. haven’t you C. doesn’t he D. did they
A. can’t you B. can’t one C. can she D. A&B 46. She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ________?
27. You’d better stay at home, ________? A. need she B. mustn’t she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
A. hadn’t you B. had you C. don’t you D. do you 47. You must be tired now, ________?
28. You’d rather learn English, ________? A. needn’t you B. aren’t you C. mustn’t you D. haven’t you
A. hadn’t you B. would you C. had you D. wouldn’t you 48. You’ve never been to Italy, ________?
29. You don’t believe Peter can do it, ________? A. have you B. were you C. haven’t you D. weren’t you
A. do you B. can’t he C. can he D. don’t you 49. This picture is yours, ________?
L
30. These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is this D. isn’t this
IA
IA
A. aren’t they B. are they C. are these D. aren’t these 50. You met him on the bus this morning, ______?
IC
IC
31. He seldom helps her, ________? A. did you B. didn't you C. do you D. don't you
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
FF
FF
32. They never go to the library with us, ________? 1. You are going to the party, _________?
A. do they B. did they C. don’t they D. didn’t they A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you
O
33. Mary and Peter don’t like English, ________? 2. You don’t know him, _________?
A. do they B. do Mary and Peter C. are they D. aren’t they A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
N
N
34. I am not a liar, ________? 3. John has worked very hard, _________?
Ơ
Ơ
A. am I B. aren’t I C. do I D. don’t I A. does he B. did he C. has he D. hasn’t he
H
H
35. What you have just said is not true, ________? 4. You aren’t too busy to talk with us, _________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. has it A. are you B. have you C. aren’t you D. haven’t you
N
N
36. Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ________? 5. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _________?
Y
Y
A. has she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she A. was she B. wasn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
U
U
37. It seems that you are telling me a lie, ________? 6. You’ll be home before midnight, _________?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. aren’t you D. are you A. will you B. aren’t you C. are you D. won’t you
Q
Q
38. You need take a rest, ________? 7. James owns a restaurant, _________?
M
M
A. don’t you B. needn’t you C. need you D. A&B A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
39. Let me take care of you, ________? 8. The film is good, _________?
KÈ
KÈ
A. may I B. will I C. shall we D. don’t I A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it
40. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ________? 9. The tall man there can speak English, _________?
ẠY
A. does it
41. They must study hard, ________?
A. mustn’t they
B. isn’t it
B. need they
C. is it
C. must they
D. doesn’t it
D. needn’t they
ẠY A. can he
10. This isn’t Bill driving, _________?
A. is it
B. can’t he
B. is he
C. isn’t he
C. isn’t this
D. is he
D. isn’t it
D
D
42. You mustn’t come late, ________? 11. Let's go out tonight, _________?
A. need you B. must you C. needn’t you D. mustn’t you A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. do we
43. She wishes to go to Singapore, ________? 12. I’m a bit late, _________?
A. may she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. mayn’t she A. am not I B. aren’t you C. are you D. aren’t I
44. Let’s go for a walk, ________? 13. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________?
A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you A. have they B. haven’t they C. has he D. hasn’t he
45. You must have left your purse at home, ________? 14. He never acts like a gentleman, _________?
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A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he A. could you B. do you C. couldn’t you D. don’t you
15. Nothing about me is true, _________? Question 9: These cats look immensely lovely,______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they A. are these B. don’t these C. are they D. don’t they
16. No one is a better cook than your mother, ______? Question 10: There is a party at your home,______?
A. is she B. isn't she C. are they D. aren't they A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
17. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______? Question 11: Let’s go to the cinema to watch “End game”,______?
A. wasn't he B. weren't they C. were they D. was A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. don’t we
18. I am writing a letter, _______ I? Question 12: You’ve never been punished of bad marks,______?
L
A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. am not A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you
IA
IA
19. Nothing has changed in this town, _______? Question 13: You and I have to go home now,______?
IC
IC
A. has it B. doesn’t it C. hasn’t it D. does it A. haven’t we B. have we C. do we D. don’t we
20. Let him go, _______? Question 14: She’s recently been under the weather,______?
FF
FF
A. shall we B. should you C. will you D. should we A. isn’t she B. isn’t her C. hasn’t her D. hasn’t she
21. There are a lot of wonderful books in this library, _______? Question 15: He’s never on time to fulfill the tasks,______?
O
A. aren’t they B. are they C. aren’t there D. are there A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
22. She will be flying to New York this time tomorrow, _______? Question 16: I’m not pronouncing that new word correctly,______?
N
N
A. will she B. won’t she C. is she D. isn’t she A. amnot I B. am I C. are I D. aren’t I
Ơ
Ơ
23. This shirt is too big for me, _______? Question 17: Mary had to look after her younger brother when her parents are on
business,______?
H
H
A. isn’t it B. isn’t this C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t this
24. You’re Cynthia, ______ you? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. had she D. did she
N
N
A. aren’t B. Are C. didn’t D. were Question 18: There’s something wrong with the stove,______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
Y
Y
You are going to come to the party, ______?
Question 19: She'd save money if she bought that old jeans,______?
U
U
A. aren’t you B. do you C. will you D. won’t you
A. didn’t she B. wouldn’t she C. hadn’t she D. did she
Q
Q
Question 1: I’m getting better at this job,______? Question 20: Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States,______?
A. is he B. Is not he C. isn’t it D. isn’t he
M
M
A. am I B. am not I C. isn’t I D. aren’t I
Question 2: No one is absent today,______?
KÈ
KÈ
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is one D. isn’t it CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
Question 3: Linda, turn on the television,______? MẠO TỪ - ARTICLES
ẠY
A. doesn’t she
A. wouldn’t he
B. don’t you
B. hadn’t he
C. will you
Question 4: He’d rather go to bed late and play video games,______?
C. doesn’t he
D. will she
D. didn’t he
ẠY
Question 10: My hobby is reading _______ books. It’s relaxing.
A. Ø (no article) B. an C. the
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
D. a
D
D
Question 5: I don’t think he will win the competition,______?
A. do I B. does he C. will he D. will I Lý thuyết ngắn gọn
Question 6: Everyone hopes to gain physical health,______? A/AN:
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they A: dùng trước một phụ âm.
Question 7: They hardly do the homework the teachers give them,______? An: dùng trước một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) hoặc một phụ âm câm.
A. is it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. do they + dùng với danh từ số ít chưa xác định (nhắc đến lần 1), chỉ nghề nghiệp.
Question 8: You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______? Ex: There is a book on the table.
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My father is a teacher.
11. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school.
+ Sau What, such, quite + (a/an + Danh từ đếm được số ít)
Ex: It’s quite a small house. A. a B. an C. x D. the
12. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter.
+ Trước 1 bệnh (Ngoại trừ: Have (the) flu/ measles) A. a B. an C. the D. X
Ex: I’ve got a headache/ a cold. 13. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog.
A. a/ a B. an/ a C. the/ the D. X/ X
THE: 14. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read.
+ dùng với danh từ xác định. (nhắc đến lần 2).
Ex: There is a book on the table. The book is very interesting.
15. I usually go to school by______bike.
L
+ dùng với danh từ chỉ sự duy nhất (the sun, the world, the sky, the moon,
IA
IA
trước số thứ tự ( the first, the second…the last)
+ the + nhạc cụ: play the piano... A. a B. an C. x D. the
IC
IC
+ the + N + giới từ: the picture of my family
+ the + N + ( who / which ..) + S+ V...: the book (which) you are reading....
+ Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ 1 nhóm người: the old, the 1. There are billions of stars in _____ space.
FF
FF
rich… A. a B. an C. X D. the
+ dùng với danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the North, the East, the West, the South 2. He tried to park his car but _____ space wasn’t big enough.
O
+ Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi...
A. the B. a C. an D. X
+ Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s N
N
+ Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng. 3. Can you turn off _____ television, please?
v KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ: bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner), môn thể thao, môn A. X B. a C. an D. the
Ơ
Ơ
học, phương tiện sau từ “by”, sau danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung:
4. We had _____ meal in a restaurant.
have dinner, play football, by train
H
H
A. a B. X C. the D. an
N
N
5. Thank you. That was ______ very nice lunch.
1. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
Y
Y
A. x B. every C. the D. a
6. My daughter plays _____ piano very well.
U
U
2. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. the B. a C. X D. an
A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange
Q
Q
7. Jill went to ______ hospital to see her friend.
3. Harry is ______ sailor.
M
M
8. Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter.
4. We had _____ dinner in a restaurant.
KÈ
KÈ
9. We visited _______ two years ago.
5. Mary loves _____ flowers.
A. Canada and the United States B. the Canada and the United States
ẠY
6. ______ is a star.
A. Sun B. A sun C. The sun D. Suns
ẠY C. the Canada and United States
10. Are you going away next week? No, _______ week after next.
D. Canada and United States
D
D
A. a B. the C. some D. X
7. London is _____ capital of England.
11. We haven’t been to ______ for years.
A. an B. a C. x D. the
A. cinema B. the cinema C. a cinema D. any cinema
8. I want ______ apple from that basket.
A. a B. an C. the D. X 12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.
9. She works six days _____ week. A. three hour B. a three- hours C. a three- hour D. three- hours
A. in B. for C. a D. X 13. I can’t work here. There’s so much ______.
10. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain.
A. noise B. noises C. the noise D. a noise
14. I’ve seen ______ good films recently.
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A. a B. the C. some D. an 13. _____Nile flows right through_____city
A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the
15. I often watch ______ television for two hours every night.
14. It was _____sort of_____occasion when one wants to help but doesn’t know how.
A. some B. the C. any D. X A. the/the B. a/the C. the/a D. the/O
16. The injured man was taken to _____.
A. hospital B. any hospital C. the hospital D. hospitals ĐÁP ÁN
17. She went out without _____ money. @Exercise 1:
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B
A. any B. an C. a D. x 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16.
18. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
L
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a @Exercise 2:
IA
IA
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A
7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C
IC
IC
19. Can anyone give me.......................... hand, please because I have just fallen over?
13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B
A. a B. an C. the D. X 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
FF
FF
20. I don’t know what to do. It’s................................ problem.
A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult @Exercise 3:
O
21. I have left my book in.......................... kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B
6B 7B 8D 9D 10D
N
N
11B 12A 13C 14D
22. Please meet me at the train station in............................ hour from now.
Ơ
Ơ
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
H
H
CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ - PHRASAL VERBS
N
N
1. _____driver was_____strong athletic young man. Question 12: As a foreign language student, you should learn how to _______ new words in the
dictionary.
Y
Y
A. The/the B. The/a C. A/ the D. A/a CHUYÊN ĐỀ
2. He took_____cigar from his mouth and blew away_____long trail of smoke. A. look down B. write off C. look up D. take off
U
U
A. the/a B. a/a C. the/the D. a/the
3. We sat_____side by_____side smoking and thinking.
Q
Q
A. O/a B. O/the C. the/O D. O/O
4. We got back to _____inn as _____night was falling. Lý thuyết các cụm động từ cơ bản
M
M
A. the/the B. a/the C. the/O D. the/a Account for: giải thích lí do abide by: tuân theo
5. It was_____ late afternoon and their shadows lay long across _____road.
Amount to: lên đến appove of: tán thành
KÈ
KÈ
A. O/the B. O/O C. the/the D. a/the
6. _____invitations to_____dinner for 16 people were sent out. Add sth to sth : thêm cái gì vào cái gì base on : dựa vào
A. O/the B. O/a C. the/the D. a/the Agree with : đồng ý believe in: tin tưởng
7. He worked hard and often got out of _____bed at _____night to make sure that he had written
ẠY
_____point down.
A. O/the/a B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O
8. They stood for _____moment, then all together slowly moved towards_____church.
ẠY
Arrive at+ nơi chốn: đến ( nơi nhỏ, không tên)
Arrive in + nơi chốn: đến ( nơi lớn có tên riêng)
Ask for: xin, yêu cầu
borrow sth from: mượn từ ai
bring back : mang trở lại
buy sth for S.O : mua cái gì cho ai
D
D
A. O/the B. O/O C. the/a D. a/the
Be on: chiếu phim change sth into sth: đổi cái gì thành cái gì
9. “Do you usually go to _____church?” “Occasionally”
Bear out: xác nhận, xác thực call for: ghé qua (để đón hay lấy casigif)
A. a B. an C. the D. O
Blow out: dập tắt, thổi tắt (lửa) call in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua
10. They are at_____sea now. They write that they are having_____marvelous time.
A. the/the B. a/the C. O/O D. the/a Blow up: phá hủy (bằng bom, thuốc nổ) call off; hủy bỏ
11. I’ll drive you to _____town this morning. Break down: hư, hỏng (máy); phá vỡ (cửa…) call on: thăm, viếng thăm
A. a B. O C. the D. an
12. Although it was_____early afternoon, all_____lights in_____restaurant were on. Break in/ into: xông vào, đột nhập vào call up: goi điện thoại
A. O/the/the B. O/O/a C. the/the/O D. a/the/O Break out : bùng nổ; bùng phát carry on; tiếp tục
38 39
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Break off: đột nhiên ngừng lại; kết thúc carry out: tiến hành Get off: xuống( xe..), rời đi; khởi hành get on: lên (xe, tàu,…)
Break up: kết thúc ( khóa học, năm học …) close down: đóng cửa hẳn Get on with/ in: sống, làm việc …hòa thuận; xoay sở,làm (1 việc, 1 tình huống…)
Bring in: đưa ra, giới thiệu come about: xảy ra Get over: vượt qua, khắc phục give out: phân phát
Bring up:nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ come across: tình cờ gặp/ thấy ai/ cái gì Go in for: tham gia (kì thi, cuộc thi) grow up: lớn lên, trưởng thành
Burn down: : thiêu hủy, thiêu trụi come off: thành công Give up: từ bỏ talk about: nói về cái gì
Burst out : bật (khó,cười) come along/ on: nhanh lên Give way to: nhượng bộ talk to/ with: nói với ai
Come over/ round: ghé nhà count on/ upon: tin vào/ dựa vào Go ahead: thực hiện, xảy ra talk to S.O about sth: nói với ai về cái gì
Come up: xảy ra, xuất hiện cut down/ back (on): giảm bớt Go after: rượt đuổi theo thanks for sth:cám ơn ai về cái gì
L
Come up against: gặp phải, đương đầu cut off: cắt đứt, ngừng cung cấp cái gì Go along: tiến bộ, phát triển thanks to sth/S.O: nhờ có cái gì/ ai
IA
IA
Come up (to): đạt được, đáp ứng được pick out; chọn, chọn ra; nhận ra Go away; rời khỏi, ra đi, tan đi, biến mất (cơn đau) think about/of: nghĩ về
IC
IC
Check in: đăng kí Pick up: đón ai; cho đi nhờ xe Go back: trở lại, trở về turn off #turn on: tắt # mở (máy)
Check out: làm thủ tục ra Pull down: phá hủy, phá sập Go by: (thời gian) trôi qua turn up: đến; xuất hiện
FF
FF
Put in for: đòi hỏi, yêu sách, xin pull out: lôi raCheck up:kiểm tra Go down: giảm xuống (giá cả) turn down: từ chối; bác bỏ, loại bỏ
Put on: mặc, mang, đội, mở,tăng cân put into: đặt cái gì vào trong Go for a swim/ walk: đi bơi/đi tản bộ turn into: trở thành; biến thành;
O
Pay back: trả lại, hoàn lại come out: lộ, lòi ra;biến mất Go off: nổ, reo vang turn up# turn down: tăng/ giảm âm lượng
Run across/ into: tình cờ gặp/thấy ai/ cái gì Put aside/ by: để dành, dành dụm Go on: xảy ra, tiếp tục wait for: đợi chờ
N
N
Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Put forward: đề nghị, gợi ý Go on a trip/ vacation: đi du lịch/ đi nghỉ wake up: thức dậy
Ơ
Ơ
See off: tiễn ai Put up with; chịu đựng Go over: xem kĩ, kiểm tra lại walk along: đi bộ dọc theo
H
H
See through: nhận ra; thấy rõ Put off:hoãn lại Go up: gia tăng, đi lên wash up: rửa chén, giặt
Clear up: làm sạch, dọn sạch put out;làm tắt, dập tắt Go out; tắt bị dập tắt work for S.O : làm việc cho ai
N
N
Compare with: so sánh với queue up: xếp hàng Hear about (of): nghe về work with S.O: làm việc với ai
Y
Y
Complain about: than phiền về receive sth from S.O: nhận cái gì từ ai Hand in: nộp; đệ trình hold on: đợi
U
U
Cook meals for S.O: nấu bữa ăn cho ai return to: trở lại đâu Hold up: ngừng; hoãn lại Work out: tính toán
Cut down: đốn xuống send sth to S.O; gửi cái gì cho ai Help someone with sth: giúp ai với worry about; lo lắng về
Q
Q
Depend on: phụ thuộc vào send sth from somewhere: gửi cái gì từ đâu Hundred of: hàng trăm write for: viết cho tòa báo
M
M
Devide into: phân chia thành separate sth from: tách ra Insist on: nhấn mạnh write to S.O: viết cho ai
Devote to: cống hiến cho speak to S.O: nói chuyện với ai Interact with; ảnh hưởng; tác dụng stay away from: tránh xa
KÈ
KÈ
Die out: mất hẳn, tuyệt chủng do away with: bỏ, hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Join in = take part in = participate in: tham gia vào stay up late: thức khuya
Die for: chết vì (ai) set fire to: đốt, làm cháy Keep S.O awake: làm ai thức giấc stay with S.O: ở với ai
ẠY
Die of: chết vì (bệnh)

Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn)
End up: chấm dứt, kết thúc
succeed in: thành công
be fed up with: chán, buồn phiền,
suck up; nịnh hót
ẠY
keep pace up/ with : theo kịp
Fell pity for/ take (have) pity on: thương xót
Feel regret for: hối hận, ân hận
send out: gửi đi, phân phát
go in: đivào
set off/out : khởi hành
D
D
Fall down: rơi xuống suitable for: thích hợp cho Fell sympathy for: thông cảm Sell off: bán giảm giá
Fill in: điền thong tin vào fix up: sắp xếp; thu xếp Feel shame at: xấu hổ Send for: mời đến, gọi đến, triệu tập
Find out: tìm ra sum up: tóm lại, tóm tắt fall in love with S.O: yêu 1 người nào đó set up: lập, thành lập
Fly to somewhere: bay đến đâu take over: đảm nhận Keep S.O away: tránh xa ai lose sight of: mất hút
Get out of: thoát khỏi, đi ra take note of: ghi chú Keen on: tiếp tục leave out: bỏ qua, bỏ sót, bỏ quên
Get up: thức dậy take S.O to somewhere: dẫn ai đi đâu Keep up with: theokijp, bắt kịp let down: làm thất vọng
Get by : xoay sở get down; làm chán nản, thất vọng Laugh at: chọc ghẹo lose track of: mất dấu
40 41
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Learn by heart: học thuộc lòng lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
Learn how to V: học làm cách gì make allowance for: chiếu cố đến BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
Listen to: lắng nghe make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm ỉ 1. It is very important for a firm or a company to keep_________the changes in the market.
Live apart: sống xa nhau make fun of: chế nhạo A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with
Live on: sống nhờ vào make room for:dọn chỗ cho 2. The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have_________by 2015.
Live with S.O: sống với ai make use of: sử dụng A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out
Look after: chăm sóc pay attention to: chú ý tới 3. We intend to_________with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.
Look back (on): nhớ, nhớ lại put an end to: kết thúc A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down
L
Look down on: coi thường put a stop to: chấm dứt 4. Put your shoes on properly or you’ll_________over.
IA
IA
Look up to: coi trọng, kính trọng, ngưỡng mộ take account of: lưu tâm đến A. get B. turn C. fall D. bend
IC
IC
Look at: nhìn ngắm take advantage of: lợi dụng 5. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________a good answer.
Look for: tìm kiếm catch sight of: bắt gặp A. came up with B. came up to C. came up against D. came up for
FF
FF
Look up: tra từ điển make out: hiểu, đọc, được; nghe, nhìn rõ 6. Unexpectedly the lights_________and we were left in darkness.
Look out: coi chừng! make up: bịa đặt, sáng tác; trang điểm A. turned down B. went out C. put off D. gave away
O
Look forward to: trông chờ, trông mong make up for: đèn bù, bù 7. The train to the center of the city was_________by a heavy snowfall.
Look into: điều tra Show affection for: có cảm tình A. held up B. took back C. put off D. given out
N
N
Look in: nhìn vào; ghé qua thăm, tạt vào show around / round: đưa đi tham quan 8. My hat has just_________behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it.
Ơ
Ơ
Look on/upon : đứng xem, xem như, coi như show off: phô trương, khoe khoan A. turned up B. gone away C. run into D. come across
H
H
Give place to: nhường chỗ show up: đến, xuất hiện 9. Jim’s_________flu again. That’s the third time this year.
Give birth to: sinh con shut up: ngừng nói, làm cho ngừng nói
N
N
A. gone down with B. put up with C. led up to D. come up with
Take leave of: từ biệt stand for: thay thế cho, tượng trưng, đại diện 10. Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they_______ together.
Y
Y
Make a contribution to: góp phần stand out: nổi bật A. get through B. get on C. get down D. get up
U
U
Try on: mặc thử (quần áo) take after: giống nhau 11. Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he_________. He said he didn’t want the
Get victory over: chiến thắng take off: cởi (quần, áo…), cất cánh responsibilities.
Q
Q
Take interest in: quan tâm, thích thú take on: nhận, đảm nhận A. turned it off B. turned it down C. threw it away D. put it off
12. Roger Federer couldn’t _________ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of
M
M
Have faith in: tin tưởng take up: chiếm (thời gian, sức lực…)
injury.
Play an influence over: có ảnh hưởng talk over: thảo luận, bàn luận
KÈ
KÈ
A. rule out B. pass over C. come off D. do without
Wear out: làm mòn, làm rách; làm kiệt sức think over: suy nghĩ kĩ, cân nhắc
13. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will_________it.
Prepare for: chuẩn bị cho throw away/ out: ném đi, vứt đi
A. turn off B. fill in C. get over D. take after
ẠY
Carry out: thực hiện, thi hành

Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi
Turn round: ngoảnh lại
try out: kiểm tra
lie down: nằm nghỉ
hurry up: khẩn trương
ẠY
14. Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t_________as usual.
A. ring off B. go off C. get off D. take off
D
D
15. His son_________him so much that we can’t see any differences between them.
Belong to: thuộc về put out: dập tắt
A. takes after B. looks up C. takes in D. looks over
Bring about: mang lại quarrel with: cãi lộn
16. My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can_________all right after getting married.
Go under: phá sản relate to: liên hệ đến
A. get on well with B. get up C. get over D. get out of
Hand in: nộp Rely on: tùy thuộc vào Turn in: giao nộp
Interfere with: cản trở Deal with: xử lí Finish off: kết thúc 17. I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to_________.
Leave behind: để lại Let down: làm thất vọng Provide with: cung cấp A. look down B. make up C. fall out D. bring up
Build up: tích lũy Make up: tạo thành Cater for: phục vụ 18. Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily_________you_________for the
night.
42 43
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A. keep/off B. put/up C. take/out D. set/off A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about
19. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm_________. 38. If a machine stops moving or working normally, you can say that it has_________.
A. went out B. went on C. went off D. went A. cut off B. wiped out C. seized up D. go off
20. Boys! Put your toys_________. It is time to go to bed. Don’t stay_________late. 39. Many people_________television as their main source of information and entertainment.
A. around/for B. away/up C. down/off D. off/to A. rely on B. try on C. put on D. hold
21. At present, we are_________an anti-drug campaign. 40. It was so foggy that the driver couldn’t_________the traffic signs.
A. setting up for B. taking part C. joining with D. carrying out A. make out B. break out C. keep out D. take out
22. You should have_________those shares when they were cheap. 41. It took me 10 years to_________enough money to travel around the country.
L
A. taken out B. sold off C. bought up D. taken over A. set out B. put away C. put by D. save aside
IA
IA
23. I’ll_________you_________to our research department. Please hold on. 42. I think I should have_________your mother while I was passing.
IC
IC
A. put - away B. put - out C. put - through D. put - up A. dropped in on B. come up with C. got on with D. run into
24. Jane’s very modest, always_________her success. 43. They thought they could deceive me but they were wrong. I could_________.
FF
FF
A. playing down B. turning around C. keeping down D. pushing back A. see them off B. see off them C. see through them D. see them through
25. Those companies were_________due to some seriously financial problems. 44. I’m sorry I offended you. I_________what I said.
O
A. taken off B. set up C. wiped out D. gone over A. take back B. get back C. come back D. get away
26. Deborah is going to take extra lessons to_________what she missed while she was away. 45. I hope I can_________you to be there if I need any help.
N
N
A. catch up on B. cut down on C. put up with D. take up with A. let know B. make out C. get through D. count on
Ơ
Ơ
27. Mrs. Moore waited for the class to_________before she continued. 46. I don’t know what we are going to_________if I lose this job.
H
H
A. bring up B. pass away C. settle down D. bring on A. get by B. live on C. give away D. grow up
28. I haven’t_________my mind where to go for our holiday this year. I am quite busy at work. 47. He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon_________it.
N
N
A. turn up B. made up C. break up D. changed A. take after B. get over C. look after D. go over
Y
Y
29. Since Carl was unable to pay his bill, after a couple of months, his telephone was 48. Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really
U
U
A. cut off B. broken up C. dropped off D. rung up A. caught on B. carried out C. taken off D. put through
30. I can_________the house being messy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 49. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will_________that position.
Q
Q
A. lead up to B. come up with C. go down with D. put up with A. stand for B. take over C. catch on D. hold on
M
M
31. Belinda Harrell_________taking her driving test until she finally passed it on her twenty-first 50. The company management decided to_________more workers to meet the production schedule.
attempt.
A. take on B. make out C. take over D. make up
KÈ
KÈ
A. kept on B. cleared off C. used up D. wore out
32. James is now too old to live on his own, so he is being_________by his daughter.
1. The fridge gets hot next to the cooker because the cooker gives ______ a lot of heat.
A. found out B. brought up C. moved on D. looked after
ẠY
33. We arranged to meet at the station, but she didn’t_________.

A. get through B. turn up C. walk out D. wait on
ẠY A. in B. up C. away
2. After careful consideration, I had my son's costume options _________ to three.
D. off
A. narrowed down B. run into C. seen through D. made up

D
D
34. Don’t worry we’ll have to wait a little longer because I’m sure he will_________.
3. Sports drinks have _________ as consumers have become more health-conscious.
A. turn down B. turn in C. turn into D. turn up
A. caught on B. carried over C. boarded up D. backed up
35. When they_________for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded
over. 4. I believe they're about to __ a law that bans people from public places if they're not smoking
A. went out B. went off C. set off D. left out A. figure out B. bring in C. cut out D. set in
36. When Mr. Spendthrift ran out of money, he_________his mother for help. 5. These headphones _________ any other noise so all you can hear is the music.
A. fell back on B. fell upon C. fell behind D. fell in with A. chance upon B. build up C. cancel out D. ask out
37. If you can’t remember his phone number, you can always_________it_________in the phone book. 6. The man, who is in his early 20s, was able to _________ in to the side of the road.
44 45
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A. get B. take C. give D. pull A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
27. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______you at all.
7. They won’t let him out of hospital until his health has _________ up quite a lot.
A. after B. along C. up D. over
A. taken B. got C. picked D. played
28. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______her classmates.
8. We ___ all these factors and eventually that tends to work towards a particular player.
A. from B. with C. for D. to
A. talk round B. come round C. back up D. back down 29. Boy! _______away your toys and go to bed right now.
9. The national debt has _________up, growing to $1 trillion since Clinton took office. A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit
A. mounted B. picked C. fixed D. come 30. The music is too loud. Could you turn _______the volume, please?
10. It seems that the burglars ________off without being seen by dressing as postmen. A. down B. up C. round D. on
L
31. I do not use those things any more. You can _______them away.
A. took B. got C. made D. let
IA
IA
A. get B. fall C. throw D. make
11. I had to get a new pair of trainers because my old pair had _________out. 32. They were late for work because their car _______down.
IC
IC
A. taken B. worn C. tried D. put A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
12. The doctors were really worried about Simon, but in the end he ________ through. 33. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death.
FF
FF
A. pulled B. put C. saw D. sailed A. turn off B. take on C. get over D. keep up with
34. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
13. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well _______ her classmates.
O
A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
A. from B. with C. for D. to 35. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemiC.
14. I do not use these things any more. You can _______ them away. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
N
N
A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 36. What does “www” _______ for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
Ơ
Ơ
15. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. A. Sit B. stand C. lie D. point
H
H
A. out off / on B. up to / up C. away from / for D. on for / off 37. I didn’t get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it _______ out?
16. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals.
N
N
A. Go B. make C. bring D. turn
A. get B. keep C. take D. go 38. Jack is having his lawyer _______ up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities a properly
Y
Y
17. When I get this report finished, I will knock _______ early and go to the pub for some drink. dealt with.
U
U
A. up B. over C. on D. off A. Go B. look C. get D. draw
18. Boy! _______ away all your toys and go to bed right now. 39. When you are finished using the computer, can you please _______ it off.
Q
Q
A. Come B. Lie C. Put D. Sit A. Take B. turn C. do D. go
M
M
19. They were late for work because their car _______ down. 40. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke A. Fell B. exploded C. called D. rang
KÈ
KÈ
20. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. 41. Look out! There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A. knocked B. came C. went D. fell A. Listen B. Be careful C. Go D. Watch
42. Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
ẠY
21. Go _______ this book because it has the information you neeD.
A. over B. by
22. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.
C. off D. on ẠY A. Got married B. divorced C. died
43. If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.
D. were on business.
D
D
A. after B. along C. up D. over A. Find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it
23. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to_______more staff. 44. It took women a long time to struggle _______ the right to vote.
A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on A. For B. with C. against D. upon
24. Why do they_______talking about money all the time? 45. Women are increasingly involved _______ the public life.
A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off A. Of B. in C. with D. from
25. Go _______this book because it has the information you need.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9
A. over B. by C. off D. on
26. The passengers had to wait because the plane _______off one hour late. GERUND AND TO INFINITIVES
46 47
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Need doing st cần phải được làm

Question 13: He refused _______ overtime to spend the evening with his family.
A. to work B. work C. to working D. working 14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì
15 Have sb do st = get sb to do st nhờ ai đó làm gì
1. V + V-ing: avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, finish, practise, suggest, postpone, delay, consider, hate, Have/get st done có cái gì được làm bởi ai
like, love, enjoy, deny, detest, keep, miss, imagine, mention, risk, recall, involve, resent, can’t help, can’t
bear / can’t stand, it’s no use / it’s no good, be busy, be worth,…, sau tất cả các giới từ (in, at, on, for, 16 Used to do st thường làm gì trong quá khứ
to…) Be/get used to doing st thường làm gì ở hiện tại
2. V + to V: want, would like, decide, plan, refuse, expect, threaten, hope, tend, seem, appear, afford,
fail, need, offer, wish, wait, vow, promise, manage, learn, demand, arrange,… BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA
L
1. Students stopped________noise when the teacher came in.
IA
IA
3. Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)”
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa A. make B. to make C. making D. made
IC
IC
2. She couldn’t bear________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”.
1 Try to do st cố gắng làm gì
A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds
FF
FF
Try doing st thử làm gì
3. Ann likes________ but she hates________ up.
2 Remember to do st nhớ phải làm gì
A. cook/washing B. to cook/wash C. cooking/washed D. cooking/washing
O
Remember doing st nhớ đã làm gì
4. I’d expected________ weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t.
3 Forget to do st quên phải làm gì A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put
N
N
Forget doing st quên đã làm gì 5. I enjoy________to classical music.
Ơ
Ơ
4 Advise sb to do st khuyên ai đó làm gì A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen
H
H
Advise doing st khuyên làm gì 6. I really regret________ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.
N
N
5 Allow/permit sb to do st cho phép ai đó làm gì A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts
Allow/permit doing st cho phép làm gì 7. He’ll try the same mistake again.
Y
Y
6 Recommend sb to do st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gì A. not make B. to not make C. not making D. not to make
U
U
Recommend doing st khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì 8. Would you mind me a newspaper?
Q
Q
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
7 Encourage sb to do st khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
9. Would you like the next dance with me?
Encourage doing st khuyến khích làm gì
M
M
A. to have B. having C. has D. had
8 Mean to do st dự định làm gì
10. It is no use - no one ever gets out of here.
KÈ
KÈ
Mean doing st có nghĩa là
A. trying to escape B. to try to escape C. trying escaping D. to try escaping
9 Regret to do st rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì 11. Did you remember________Ann? - Oh, no. I completely forgot it.
Regret doing st hối tiếc vì đã làm gì
ẠY
10 Go on to do st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một

công việc
ẠY A. phone B. to phone
12. Does the city government intend________anything about pollution?
C. phoning D. phoned
A. do B. to do C. doing D.did
D
D
chỉ sự liên tục của hành động
Go on doing st 13. Those shirts need________but you needn’t________them now.
11 V(tri giác) + 0 + V(bare) khi chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc A. iron/iron B. to iron/to iron C. ironing/iron D. ironed/to iron
Ving khi chứng kiến một phần sự việc 14. They finished________and then they wanted________out for pleasure.
12 Stop to do st dừng lại để làm gì A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go
Stop doing st dừng hẳn làm gì 15. I hope________that tiring work again.
A. not do B. not to do C. not doing D. to not do
13 Need to do st cần phải làm gì
16. They postponed________an Element School for the lack of finance.
48 49
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A. built B. to build C. building D. builds A. went B. to go C. going D. goes
17. It’s no use________him. He never allows anybody________him advice. 36. Mike is considering ________ a new car.
A. advise/give B. to advise/to give C. advising/giving D. advising/to give A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys
18. Are his ideas worth________to? 37. Mrs. Green prefers________ TV to________ to the cinema.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened A. watching/go B. to watch/going C. watching/going D. watches/go
19. He always avoids________me in the streets. 38. She expects________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to_______ him right away.
A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting A. see/see B. to see/see C. see/seeing D. to see/seeing
20. My parents decided________a taxi because it was late. 39. They advised me ________ a raincoat.
L
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
IA
IA
21. Do you agree________me some money? 40. You’d better________ what you think in front of the conference.
IC
IC
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
22. Tom refuses________his address. 41. I regret________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
FF
FF
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being
23. The passengers asked her how________ to the police station? 42. I had to ask the boys________ ________ billiards all the day.
O
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get A. to stop/playing B. to stop/to play C. stopping/playing D. stops/to play
24. My friends arranged________ at the airport in time. 43. My teacher promised ________me________ for my next examination.
N
N
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met A. help/prepare B. to help/prepare C. helping/to prepare D. helped/preparing
Ơ
Ơ
25. Do you plan________ out or________ at home at this weekend? 44. Did you manage________ ________ these parcels alone?
H
H
A. go/stay B. to go/stay C. going/stay D. to go/staying A. finishing/to pack B. finishing/packing C. to finish/to pack D. to finish/packing
26. I dislike_______ in line.- So do I. That’s why I prefer________ at night when there are fewer people 45. American women have got used to________ independently recently.
N
N
in the supermarket.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lives
A. wait/shop B. to wait/shopping C. waiting/shopping D. waiting/to shop
Y
Y
46. We won’t let you________ what we are going to do with him.
27. He continued________ after his illness.
U
U
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known
A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working
47. I suggest________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.
Q
Q
28. My watch’s hands keep________. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop
M
M
48. The candidates are not allowed________ their mobile phones for their exams.
29. My grandfather is used to________ up early in the morning. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
KÈ
KÈ
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got 49. This coffee is too hot for me________.
30. Don’t forget________ her my message when you see her. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
ẠY
31. I can’t help________ his opinions.

A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered
ẠY
50. My English teacher encouraged me________ English grammar more carefully.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. being learned
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10
D
D
32. You should try________ any shirts you want to buy.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG – PASIVE VOICE
33. He used to fall asleep without ________ his shoes off. Question 17: She hopes that after her book comes out, it _______ by many people.
A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. will be read
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
34. He spent many hours ________ to repair his car.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries Lý thuyết tóm gọn
35. Mary agreed ________ to the circus with Ann. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
50 51
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1. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.
Active: Chủ động S+V+O
2. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.
Passive: Bị động S + be* + P.P + by + O
A. accomplishes B. accomplished
(* be chia theo thì của V)
C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
3. “When……………?” - “In 1928.”
Ex: They are painting the house. A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented
→ The house is being painted.
L
C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent
4. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both
IA
IA
They had destroyed all the documents when we arrived.
domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.
→ All the documents had been destroyed when we arrived.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
IC
IC
5. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE meeting.
FF
FF
Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn
Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V3/ed B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn
O
Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + V3/ed C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn
D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn
N
N
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed
6. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.
Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + V3/ed
Ơ
Ơ
A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent
Past Perfect S + had + PP S + had + been + V3/ed 7. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.
H
H
Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3/ed A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing
N
N
8. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street.
Modal verbs can can
A. is constructed - will be built
may may
Y
Y
B. is being constructed - has been built
must must
U
U
C. is being constructed - will be built
S + have to + V1 S+ have to + be + V3/ed
Q
Q
D. will be constructed - to be built
should should
9. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their
used to used to delays already……………about.
M
M
be going to be going to A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken
KÈ
KÈ
C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken
2. Causative forms(Thể nhờ bảo): have, get 10. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we .
A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited
ẠY
VERBS KINDS
Active
FORMS
S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)
ẠY C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited
11. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
Have
D
D
Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed 12. It must……………without delay.
Active S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing
Get 13. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.
Passive S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed
A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted
Ex:
14. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab.
1. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. ‡ I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
A. was being holding B. has been held
2. I get her to make some coffee. ‡ I get some coffee made.
C. was being held D. has held
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 15. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago.
52 53
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A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt
16. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country. 37. All the homework_____________ at home.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
17. Something funny……………in class yesterday. 38. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent
18. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee. 39. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
19. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization. 40. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
L
20. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure…………… 41. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema.
IA
IA
A. will have been bought - has been postponed A. will already start B. will be already started
B. have been bought - has been postponed C. will already have started D. will be starting
IC
IC
C. has been bought - had been postponed 42. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
D. had been bought - has been postponed
FF
FF
43. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan.
21. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet.
A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given
O
C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given
44. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
22. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday.
N
N
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair A. have been invented B. invented
Ơ
Ơ
23. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week. C. was invented D. was being invented
45. It_________that the strike will end soon.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken
H
H
24. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured. A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
46. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday.
N
N
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting
25. Have these flowers______ to her office, please. A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
47. The castle_________in the 16th century.
Y
Y
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
26. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday. A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built
U
U
48. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing
Q
Q
27. The students got the librarian______ books for them. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 49. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
M
M
28. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter. A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown
A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted
KÈ
KÈ
29. Her watch needs _______. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
51. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
30. His car needs _________ A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
ẠY
A. be fixed B. fixing
31. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
C. to be fixing D. fixed
ẠY
52. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver C. will be performing D. will have perform
D
D
32. Your house needs _________. 53. ___________ yet?
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
A. do B. done C. did D. to do 54. The windows _______yesterday.
34. That book _________ by a famous author.
A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned
A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written 55. The house ____six decades ago.
35. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.
A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built
A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers 56. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
36. The house has_______________ after the fire.
54 55
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A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
57. He was said _________ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 1. All bottles _________ before transportation.
58. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with.
A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
59. It _________ that learning English is easy. 2. Everything that _________ remained a secret.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
60. John ........a respectful and obedient student. C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be 3. Everything ___________.
L
61. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
IA
IA
a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that
4. All bottles_________ before transportation.
c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying
IC
IC
62. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been 5. The telephones_________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
FF
FF
c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
63. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time. 6. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.
O
a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken 7. Gold_________ in California in the 19th century.
N
N
64. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
Ơ
Ơ
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
8. The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________
a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch
H
H
65. "Are we about to have dinner?". A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived
C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived
N
N
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served 9. The boy_________ by the teacher yesterday.
Y
Y
66. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery". A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
U
U
a. has been convicted b. has been convicting 10. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already __, sir. They’re on your desk.”
c. has convicted d. convicted A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed
Q
Q
67. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It___________ of cotton.
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring
M
M
A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made
68. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
12. They had a boy _________ that yesterday.
KÈ
KÈ
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
69. "We're still looking for Thomas". 13. We got our mail _________ yesterday.
ẠY
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".

a. been found b. to find
70. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
c. found d. being found ẠY A. been delivered
A. is made
B. delivered
14. My wedding ring _________ yellow and white gold.
B. is making
C. delivering
C. made
D. to deliver
D. make
D
D
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time". 15. References _________ in the examination room.
a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
71. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
16. Laura _________ in Boston.
"She_____ since she was four".
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced
72. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" 17. His car needs _________
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor". A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made 18. Her watch needs _________.
56 57
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A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B A. has carried B. was carrying C. was carried D. has been carried
19. My mother is going _________ this house. 37. The injured______to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. sold B. sell C. to be sold D. to sell A. have taken B. was taking C. were taken D. were taking
20. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _________. 38. It______that the painting is a fake.
A. being followed B. are followed C. follow D. following A. believed B. is believed C. is believing D. was believing
21. Have you _________ by a dog? 39. Today many serious childhood diseases______by early immunization.
A. bite B. bit C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 40. Dynamite______by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
L
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
IA
IA
22. The room is being _________ at the moment. 41. Vitamin C______by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly.
IC
IC
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing
23. It _________ that the strike will end soon. C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
FF
FF
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected 42. All bottles______before transportation.
24. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen
O
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11
N
N
TỪ LOẠI – WORD FORM
Ơ
Ơ
26. Those letters _________ now. You can do the typing later.
Question 18: Children often like wearing _______ colours on Tet holidays.
H
H
A. need typing B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing
A. brightly B. brighten C. brightness D. bright
27. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French tailor.”
N
N
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
Y
Y
28. The new computer system _________ next month. Lý thuyết thu gọn
Nhóm công thức cơ bản
U
U
A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people
29. We can’t go along here because the road______. 1. Adj – Noun 4. The / A / An - ( Adj ) – Noun
Q
Q
2. Be – Adj 5. Be – Adv – Adj
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 3. Verb – Adv 6. Be – Adv – V3ed
M
M
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
KÈ
KÈ
TÍNH TỪ DANH TỪ
31. Foods______into energy in the digestive system. Đuôi cơ bản: -able, -ible, -ous, -ive, -ent, - Đuôi cơ bản: -sion, -tion, -ment,-acy,-ance,
A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted ful, -less, -ant, -ic, -ny, -al,… -er, or,-ist,-dom,-ty,-ness,-ship,-ism,-th
decision, instruction,
ẠY
C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted

32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.
A. bom B. has bom C. is bom D. was bom
ẠY -able
-ible
Comfortable, renewable,
capable, noticeable
Responsible, possible, flexible
-sion,
-tion
-ment
introduction, competition,
government, environment
D
D
accuracy, privacy efficiency,
33. Mr. Snow______that course since 1985. -ous Dangerous, mountainous -acy
Captive, active, attractive intelligence, ignorance,
A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught -ive -ce
difference, importance,
34. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will______. Intelligent, confident, trainer, competitor, doctor,
-ent -er, or
independent, different plumber, protractor
A. be use B. be used C. use D. used
Careful, beautiful, remorseful biologist, scientist, motorist,
35. The teacher______the student for lying. -ful -ist
economist, pharmacist
A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished freedom, kingdom, wisdom,
-less Careless, homeless, childless -dom
36. As the patient could not walk, he______home in a wheel chair. activity, responsibility, ability,
-ant important, significant -ty
58 59
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beautifulness, shyness, 16. One _______ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles.
-ic Economic, heroic, chronic, -ness
skillfulness, carelessness, A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly
specific
Funny, sunny, runny, rainy Friendship, hardship, 17. Sometimes it can be really _______ to go hiking alone in the forest.
-y -ship
leadership...
capitalism, terrorism A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously
-al national, physical, graphical, -ism
18. In the past people believed that women’s _______ roles were as mothers and wives.
-th Health, strength, length
A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist
3. Động từ: đuôi cơ bản –fy, -ize, -en,… DIVERSIFY mordenize widen
19. Although David was _______ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household
chores.
L
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhaust D. exhaustively
IA
IA
1. The issue of climate change has received a lot of _______ recently. 20. A _______ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests.
A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively A. special B. specialize C. specially D. specialization
IC
IC
2. Swimming produces both _______ and physical benefits. 21. How many means of _______ do you use on a regular basis?
FF
FF
A. psychology B. psychological C. psychologist D. psychologically A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative
3. My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _______. 22. Janice made some useful _______ for the class extra-curricular activities.
A. imaginatively B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginative
O
A. suggest B. suggested C. suggestions D. suggesting
4. The _______ of electronic books has changed the way many people read. N 23. Jack put on his best suit to make a good _______ on his future in-laws.
N
A. Invent B. invention C. inventively D. inventive A. impression B. impressive C. impress D. impressively
Ơ
Ơ
5. When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _______ of Vietnamese dishes. 24. The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer.
A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary A. confine B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
H
H
6. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______. 25. Josh's ambition is to become a _______ businessman like his father.
N
N
A. punishing B. punish C. punishable D. punishment A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful
7. The new song has _______ been selected for Euro 2016. 26. Many twelfth graders find it hard to _______ what university to apply to.
Y
Y
A. officially B. official C. office D. officer A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
U
U
8. Many species of plants and animals are in _______ of extinction. 27. I think mobile phones are _______ for people of all ages.
Q
Q
A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. dangerously A. usage B. use C. usefully D. useful
9. The wedding day was _______ chosen by the parents of the groom. 28. Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _______
M
M
A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly A. imaginary B. imagination C. imagine D. imaginatively
KÈ
KÈ
10. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _______ and salary. 29. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _______ due to international
A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage travel restrictions.
11. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _______, the industrial sector received a larger share of A. industry B. industrialize C. industrious D. industriously
ẠY
state investment.
A. developing B. developer C. development D. developed
ẠY
30. According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and
become _______ involved in all aspects of the learning process.
A. active B. action C. act D. actively
D
D
12. _______ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made.
A. Research B. Researchers C. Researches D. Researching 31. Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _______.
13. This restaurant is _______ with those who like Vietnamese food. A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
A. popular B. popularly C. popularize D. popularity 32. They are always _______ of what their children do.
14. The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _______ offer. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively
A. attractive B. attract C. attractively D. attraction 33. It is not always easy to make a good _______ at the last minute.
15. It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _______ from ours. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
A. difference B. differently C. differ D. different 34. Cultural _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift.
60 61
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A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ A. actively B. active C. action D. act
35. Travelling to _______ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things. 2. Question 1: We received your ________ of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be
attending the conference.
A. differ B. difference C. differently D. different
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicatively
36. The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _______.
A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 3. Question 1: This is an interesting and highly ________ book.
37. In Vietnam, children begin their primary _______ at the age of six. A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative
A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education 4. Question 1: The________ has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
38. Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as
L
they _______ young people and motivate them to read. 5. Question 1: How can I find the time to ________ courses when I have a full-time job?
IA
IA
A. attract B. attractively C. attraction D. attractive A. attendantly B. attendant C. attendance D. attend
39. The success of the company in such a _______ market is remarkable. 6. Question 1: The ________ of people to get involved has impressed the organizers of the event.
IC
IC
A. compete B. competitively C. competitive D. competition A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. will
FF
FF
40. People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others. So, it is _______ to consider 7. Question 1: Despite many recent ________ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped
your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures. with computers.
A. usefully B. use C. usefulness D. useful A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology
O
41. Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _______.
N 8. Question 1: We have the ________ in his ability.
N
A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creatively A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide
42. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers. 9. Question 1: I enjoy the course because it is ________.
Ơ
Ơ
A. impress B. impressively C. impression D. impressive A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly
H
H
43. It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _______ of the world 10. Question 1: A ________ diet includes lots of green vegetables.
N
N
A. knowledgeable B. knowledgeably C. knowledge D. know A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthiness
44. Susan has achieved great _______ in her career thanks to her hard work. 11. Question 1: She sent me a ________ letter thanking me for my invitation.
Y
Y
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness
U
U
45. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills. 12. Question 1: We have to fight against the ________ of our air and water.
Q
Q
A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize A. poisonously B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poison
46. You should turn off the lights before going out to save _______. 13. Question 1: We picked up some ________ material on holiday tours to Europe.
M
M
A. electricity B. electrify C. electric D. electrically A. promotion B. promote C. promotional D. promotionally
KÈ
KÈ
47. The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set 14. Question 1: To my parents’ ________, I passed the exam with flying colors.
of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _______ of A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement
backgrounds.
15. Question 1: Light refreshments will be ________ at the back of the hall.
A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously
ẠY
48. Laura came to _______ me for taking care of her dog when she was away.
A. thank B. thankfully C. thankfulness D. thankful
ẠY A. availably B. availability
16. Question 1: We need to ________ the language in this report.
C. avail D. available
D
D
A. simplify B. simple C. simplicity D. simply
49. The candidates took a _______ breath before he walked into the interview room.
17. Question 1: Monica, his mother, agrees to _____ David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions.
A. deeply B. deep C. deepen D. depth
A. activate B. activation C. active D. activator
50. With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _______ with the students.
18. Question 1: My car is very ________, it uses very little petrol.
A. popularly B. popular C. popularise D. popularity
A. economically B. economical C. economist D. economy
19. Question 1: The equator is an ________ line running around the center of the earth.
A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginary D. imaginarily
1. Question 1: Movie directors use music to complement the ________ on the screen.
62 63
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20. Question 1: The coronavirus, known as COVID-19, spreads from person to person in close proximity, 8. Can you tell me about the ________ process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
similar to other_______ illnesses.
A. applies B. applying C. application D. apply
A. respirator B. respiration C. respiratorily D. respiratory
9. A letter of ________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
21. Question 1: The house is _______ situated near the centre of town.
A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation
A. conveniently B. convenient C. convenience D. inconvenient 10. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ________ to work hard.
22. Question 1: She________ decided to walk home alone. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged
A. wise B. unwise C. wisdom D. unwisely 11. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
23. Question 1: More ________, can she be depended on?
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator
L
A. importantly B. important C. importance D. import
12. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions.
IA
IA
24. Question 1: Phone calls are ___ cheap, with a mix of monthly packages and pay-as you-go services. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
A. relative B. relate C. relation D. relatively
IC
IC
13. Although my village is not far away from the city centre, we had no________ until recently.
25. Question 1: Products in this shop were ________ arranged, displayed and presented on the shelves.
A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify
FF
FF
A. attract B. attraction C. attractively D. attractive 14. Many countries’ cultural ____ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world.
26. Question 1: In the near future, these devices will be ________ tested. A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity
O
A. automation B. automatical C. automatic D. automatically 15. The plan was developed________ by a team of experts.
27. Question 1: This safe, ________ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the
N A. system B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically
N
highest quality of life.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
Ơ
Ơ
28. Question 1: You will be surprised at how ________ Joe is in French after a year. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12
H
H
A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. influence CỤM TỪ CỐ ĐỊNH – COLLOCATIONS
N
N
29. Question 1: The two men were middle-aged and ________ dressed. Question 16: David still _______ contact with many of his old school friends.
A. respect B. respectable C. respecter D. respectably A. catches B. brings C. takes D. keeps
Y
Y
30. Question 1: A ________ endangered species is a species that is facing a very high risk of extinction in
U
U
the wild.
COLLOCATIONS
A. criticize B. critical C. criticism D. critically
Q
Q
1 Achieve a goal Đạt mục tiêu
2 Adopt a green lifestyle Có lối sống "xanh", vì môi trường
M
M
1. As students, you are expected to be quiet and ________ during the lesson. 3 Against the rules Phạm luật, phạm quy
A. obedient B. disobedient C. obediently D. obedience
KÈ
KÈ
Break the rules
2. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn’t have enough ________ 4 Attract/catch one’s attention Thu hút sự chú ý
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence Draw attention to sth Hướng sự chú ý tới cái gì
ẠY
3. Children with ________ parents often do better at school than those without.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supportively ẠY
5
Pay attention to sb/sth
Attribute sth to sth
Chú ý tới ai/cái gì
nói/nghĩ một điều gì đó là kết quả của cái
gì
4. ________, Peter’s parents gave him permission to take up basketball.
D
D
6 Be/get in trouble with sb/sth = have trouble with sb/sth Gặp rắc rối với ai/cái gì
A. Final B. Finalist C. Finally D. Finality 7 Be/keep on good terms with sb = have a good relationship Có mối quan hệ tốt với ai, hòa hợp với ai
with sb
5. He became ________ as a writer at the age of 30.
= get on well with sb
A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful
8 Break a record Phá kỷ lục
6. We all have great ________ for the victims of the flood.
9 Change your tune Thay đổi ý kiến hoàn toàn
A. sympathetic B. sympathy C. sympathetically D. sympathize
10 Cheat in the exam Gian lận trong thi cử
7. The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually ________ laws to enforce equal opportunities. 11 Come to an end Kết thúc
A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated 12 Commit fouls Phạm lỗi(trong thể thao)
64 65
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13 Compliment sb on sth Khen ai đó về cái gì 49 Go hand in hand with sth Có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ
Pay sb compliment Khen ai đó 50 Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh
14 Contribute to sth/doing sth Đóng góp, cống hiến vào cái gì/làm gì 51 Go to one’s head Khiến ai kiêu ngạo vì nghĩ mình là người
quan trọng
= make a contribution to sth/doing sth
52 Harbor the dream of ấp ủ giấc mơ
15 Create/make/give a good impression on sb Tạo ấn tượng tốt cho ai
53 Have (no) objection to doing sth Object to doing sth (không) phản đối làm gì
16 Damage one's reputation Hủy hoại danh tiếng của ai
Phản đối làm gì
17 Decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth Quyết định làm gì
55 Have a date with sb Hẹn hò với ai
18 Devote one’s life to sth/doing sth Cống hiến cả cuộc đời cho cái gì/làm gì
56 Have a natural ability to do sth Có khả năng thiên bẩm để làm gì
L
19 Discuss sth Thảo luận về cái gì
57 Have an interest in sth Có hứng thú/quan tâm tới cái gì
IA
IA
= have a discussion about sth
58 Have an attachment to sth Gắn bó với cái gì
20 Do a degree in sth Học để lấy bằng (lĩnh vực gì)
IC
IC
59 Have attitudes to/towards Có thái độ đối với
21 Do a project on sth Làm dự án về vấn đề gì
60 Have confidence in sb Tin tưởng vào ai
22 Do an impression of sb/sth Bắt chước ai/cái gì
FF
FF
61 Have an impact /influence /effect on sb/sth Có tác động/ảnh hưởng tới ai/cái gì
23 Do harm to Gây hại
62 Have occasion to do sth = need to do sth Cần làm gì
Do good to Có lợi
O
63 Have opportunities to do sth Có cơ hội làm gì
24 Do workout/exercise Luyện tập, tập thể dục
Gây tổn hại tới ai/cái gì 64 Have some days off Có vài ngày nghỉ
25 Do/cause damage to sb/st N
N
Quyên góp cái gì cho ai/cái gì 65 Have sth in common Có cái gì đó chung
26 Donate sth to sb/sth
66 Have the legal right to do sth Có quyền làm gì
Ơ
Ơ
= make a donation to sb/sth
27 Earn/make money Kiếm tiền 67 Have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì
H
H
28 Enact laws to do sth Ban hành luật để làm gì 68 Have/keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng khi điều không
mong muốn xảy ra
N
N
29 Express/show one’s interest Bày tỏ sự quan tâm/hứng thú
69 Hesitate to do sth Do dự làm gì
30 Fall asleep = doze off Ngủ thiếp đi
= Have hesitation in doing st
Y
Y
31 Fall in love with sb = love sb Yêu ai
70 Hold someone’s attention/interest = keep sb interested in st Khiến cho ai hứng thú/quan tâm/chú ý tới
U
U
32 Fight/struggle for sth Đấu tranh cho cái gì cái gì
Fight/struggle against sth Đấu tranh chống lại cái gì 71 Hold the belief Giữ/có niềm tin rằng
Q
Q
33 Find faults with sth Bắt lỗi với cái gì 72 Hold/have a conversation with sb Trò chuyện với ai
34 Follow in one’s footsteps Tiếp bước ai 73 Hold/have discussions with sb about/on st Thảo luận với ai vè vấn đề gì
M
M
35 Follow one’s advice Nghe theo lời khuyên của ai 74 Hurt one’s feeling Làm tổn thương ai
KÈ
KÈ
36 Gain a victory over sb/sth Giành chiến thắng trước ai/cái gì 75 Increase the risk of st Làm tăng nguy cơ về cái gì
37 Gain experience in sth Đạt được kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực gì 76 Intend to do sth = have intention of doing sth Có ý định làm gì
38 Gain one’s independence Dành được độc lập của mình 77 Join hands = work together Chung tay
ẠY
39
40
41
Get a discount
get access to sth
Get into conflict with sb
Giảm giá, bớt giá, chiết khấu
Truy cập vào cái gì
Mâu thuẫn với ai
ẠY
78
79
80
Judge sb by one’s appearances
Keep fit = stay healthy
Keep sb awake
Đánh giá ai qua vẻ bề ngoài
Khỏe mạnh/ cân đối
Làm cho ai thức
D
D
42 Get one's permission to do sth Xin phép ai làm gì 81 Keep sb occupied = make sb busy Khiến ai đó bận rộn
43 Get/be exposed to Tiếp xúc với 82 Kick/get rid of habits Từ bỏ thói quen
44 Get/have the impression that Có cảm giác/cảm tưởng rằng 83 Launch a campaign to do st Phát động một chiến dịch để làm gì
= be under the impression 84 lay claim to Tuyên bố chủ quyền đối với
45 Give birth to sb Sinh ra ai 85 Lay the table Dọn bàn
46 Give one’s love/regard to sb Gửi lời hỏi thăm tới ai 86 Lead an independent life Có cuộc sống độc lập
47 Give preference to Thích/chuộng/ưu ái hơn 87 Lend a sympathetic ear to sb Lắng nghe ai một cách cảm thông
48 Give sb a hand = lend sb a helping hand Giúp ai 88 Live in harmony with = coexist peacefully with Chung sống hòa bình
66 67
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 Lose one's temper Mất bình tĩnh 127 Pay a heavy price to do sth Trả giá đắt để làm gì
90 Lose/reduce weight Gain/ put on weight Giảm cân 128 Pay a visit to sb/sth = pay sb/sth a visit = visit sb/sth Tới thăm ai/cái gì
Tăng cân 129 Play a role/part in sth Đóng vai trò trong cái gì
91 Maintain eye contact with sb Duy trì giao tiếp bằng mắt với ai 130 Play an important role/part in sth Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cái gì
92 Make a commitment to st/doing st Tận tụy, tận tâm cho cái gì/làm gì 131 ponder on/upon/over Suy nghĩ về, cân nhắc về; trầm tư
93 Make a difference Tạo ra sự khác biệt 132 Pose threat/risk to sb/sth Đe dọa tới ai/cái gì
94 Make a fuss Làm ầm ĩ 133 Prepare for sth = make preparation for sth Chuẩn bị cho cái gì
95 Make a list of st Lập danh sách cái gì 134 Promote one’s cultural image Quảng bá hình ảnh văn hóa
L
96 Make a mistake Mắc sai lầm 135 Pull one's socks up Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt hơn
IA
IA
97 Make a promise to do st = promise to do st Hứa làm gì 136 Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực lên ai/cái gì
98 Make an appointment with sb Hẹn với ai 137 Put an end to sth = put a stop to sth Chấm dứt cái gì
IC
IC
99 Make a comparison with sb/sth So sánh với ai/cái gì 138 Raise awareness Nâng cao nhận thức
Compare sb/st with sb/st So sánh ai/ cái gì với ai/cái gì 139 Realize the dream Thực hiện giấc mơ
FF
FF
Compared to/with sb/st Được so sánh với ai/cái gì 140 Repair the damage Khắc phục những thiệt hại
100 Make criticism Chỉ trích, phê bình 141 Run the household Quán xuyến gia đình
O
101 Make discovery = discover Khám phá, phát hiện 142 Satisfy one's need Thỏa mãn nhu cầu của ai
102 Make friends with sb N Kết bạn với ai 143 Save one’s lives Cứu sống/cứu mạng
N
103 Make improvement Cải tiến 144 See the point of = make sense of = understand Hiểu
Ơ
Ơ
104 Make innovation to sth Cải tiến cái gì 145 See the point of st/doing sth Hiểu được tầm quan trọng hay lý do cho
cái gì
105 Make jokes about sth = make fun of sb Trêu chọc, châm chọc về điều gì
H
H
146 Sense of self Cảm xúc, tự ý thức về bản thân
106 Make judgment Phán xét/đánh giá
147 Set (sb) a goal Đặt ra mục tiêu (cho ai)
N
N
107 Make noise Gây ra tiếng ồn
148 Set a good example to sb Làm gương tốt cho ai noi
108 Make one’s effort to do sth Cố gắng hết sức để làm gì
Y
Y
theo
109 Make one’s way = walk/travel Đi/di chuyển tới
149 Set a new world record Thiết lập kỷ lục thế giới mới
U
U
110 Make plans Lên kế hoạch
150 Set a time for sb Lên lịch/quy định về thời gian cho ai làm gì
111 Make prediction = predict (v) Dự đoán
Q
Q
151 Set st in motion = begin sth Bắt đầu cho cái gì
112 Make presentation Thuyết trình
152 Show respect for sb/sth Thể hiện sự tôn trọng đối với ai/cái gì
113 Make progress Tiến bộ
M
M
153 Sit for = take an examination Tham gia vào kì thi
114 Make sense of = understand Hiểu
KÈ
KÈ
154 Start a relationship with sb = strike up a friendship with sb Bắt đầu mối quan hệ với ai
115 Make sth clear to sb Giúp ai hiểu cái gì
155 Stay awake Thức
116 Make up one’s mind Quyết định
Thay đổi ý định 156 Stick to = adhere to = obey = follow = abide by = conform Tuân theo, theo
Change one's mind
to/with = comply with
ẠY
117
118
119
Make use of
Make way/room for
Make/earn a living
Tận dụng
Nhường chỗ, dọn chỗ cho
Kiếm sống
ẠY
157
158
Stuck one’s neck out = take a risk
Study abroad
Liều lĩnh
Đi du học
D
D
159 Suit one’s taste Phù hợp với thị hiếu của ai
120 Mark a milestone Đánh dấu một cột mốc
Suit one’s need Phù hợp với nhu cầu của ai
121 Meet face to face Gặp mặt trực tiếp
160 Take a gap year Nghỉ một năm giữa chừng (dành ra một
122 Meet one's need/demand Đáp ứng nhu cầu năm mà bạn quyết định "nghỉ giữa hiệp"
trong một quá trình học tập hay làm việc,
Meet the requirement Đáp ứng nhu cầu
cho phép bạn tìm đến những kế hoạch khác
123 Meet one’s wishes Đáp ứng mong mỏi của ai biệt (so với cuộc sống thường ngày)
124 Meet the challenge Đương đầu với thách thức 161 Take a rest = have a break Nghỉ giải lao
125 Meet/miss deadlines Kịp/lỡ hạn 162 Take actions to do sth Hành động làm gì
126 Miss a chance to do sth Lỡ mất cơ hội làm gì 163 Take advantage of = make use of Lợi dụng, tận dụng
68 69
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 Take measures to do sth Có những biện pháp để làm gì A. pay B. draw C. catch D. catch
165 Take naps Ngủ trưa 9. Women tend to ______ their success to external causes such as luck.
166 Take notes = jot down = write down Ghi chép, viết tóm tắt ý chính A. attribute B. introduce C. contribute D. distribute
167 Take photos of sb/sth Chụp ảnh ai/cái gì 10. If they don't shovel their walk, they'll be in ______ with their neighbors.
168 Take precautions Đề phòng, phòng ngừa A. favor B. trouble C. need D. terms
169 Take prescription medicine Dùng thuốc theo đơn 11. Whenever we have ______ with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.
170 Take pride in sth/sb = be proud of sth/sb Tự hào về gì/về ai
A. difficulty B. problem C. matter D. trouble
171 Take st for granted Coi cái gì đó là hiển nhiên, đương nhiên
12. I began to ______ on good terms with him since we were in the high school.
L
172 Take/assume the responsibility for st/doing sth Chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì/làm gì
A. put B. keep C. break D. play
IA
IA
= be responsible for st/doing sth
13. She always ______ a good relationship with her friends. Therefore, her friends like her a lot.
173 Take/do a course Tham gia vào một khóa học
IC
IC
Enroll for/in/on a course Đăng ký một khóa học A. makes B. has C. plays D. lays
174 Take/have priority over sth = give priority to sth ưu tiên việc gì hơn 14. The cleaner tries to ______ the people living in his working area.
FF
FF
175 Take/use the occasion to do sth Nhân dịp này để làm gì A. get on well with B. get access C. get a discount D. get exposed to
176 Tend to do sth = have a tendency of doing sth Có xu hướng làm gì 15. The girl in this story really wants to be a record-breaker. Will she ______ a record?
O
177 Try/attempt to do sth Cố gắng làm gì A. split B. break C. form D. make
= make an effort to do sth Thử làm gì
16. After I threatened him with no allowance, my son changed his ______ and started doing his chores.
N
N
Try doing sth = have a go to do sth
A. mood B. face C. voice D. tune
Ơ
Ơ
178 Under pressure Chịu áp lực
17. If you ______ in the exam you'll never get away with it.
Put pressure on sb/sth Gây áp lực cho ai/cái gì
H
H
179 Widen one’s knowledge Mở rộng kiến thức
A. cheat B. trick C. deceive D. mislead
18. The negotiations will ______ to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal.
N
N
180 Win a place at + somewhere Vào được đâu
181 Win the medal in sth Dành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì A. come B. go C. walk D. run
Y
Y
19. They deliberately ______ fouls even when the ball is in the hands of the throw-in player.
U
U
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA A. interfere B. break C. invade D. commit
20. The manager ______ her a compliment on her work. Do you know she burnt the midnight oil to get
Q
Q
1. The government's training policy, he claimed, was ______ its goals.
the work done?
A. achieving B. making C. heading D. forcing
A. gave B. had C. made D. paid
M
M
2. If we all ______ a green lifestyle, we will help conserve our natural resources.
21. The company has done its best to make a(n) ______ towards economic development.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attract D. attribute
KÈ
KÈ
A. contribution B. impression C. fuss D. list
3. It is ______ the rules for athletes to take drugs.
22. She tried to make a good ______ on the interviewer.
A. into B. on C. for D. against
A. fuss B. impression C. list D. difference
ẠY
4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game.

A. put B. break C. make D. lay
ẠY
23. Jackson doesn't want to ______ his reputation as a politician.
A. reduce B. damage C. destroy D. spoil
D
D
5. She knocked on the window to ______ his attention. Maybe he was in the kitchen.
24. We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a(n) ______
A. make B. attract C. have D. adapt
A. promise B. commitment C. impression D. decision
6. Lucie whistled sharply to ______ the other girl's attention.
25. He devoted his life ______ serving his family, friends, and neighbors.
A. put B. take C. break D. catch
A. into B. off C. for D. to
7. He just wants to ______ attention to the plight of the unemployed.
26. We will have ______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies.
A. break B. draw C. put D. take
A. discussions B. opportunities C. rights D. occasions
8. Please ______ attention to what I am saying. If you don’t take notes, you won’t pass the exam
tomorrow. 27. "What degree did you ______ at York?" "Geography. I'm really interested in it."
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A. draw B. do C. play D. break A. get B. do C. put D. draw
28. In our third year at college everyone had to do a special ______. 47. You need a password to get access ______ the computer system.
A. project B. workout C. exercise D. impression A. to B. off C. upon D. over
29. She does a really good ______ of the president. Many people pay attention to her. 48. She found herself getting into conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. impression B. expression C. exercise D. workout A. having B. coming C. putting D. getting
30. Don't dangle the lights before me. It will do ______ to my eyes. 49. We had to ______ permission from the city to build an extension to our house.
A. bad B. good C. harm D. degree A. give B. make C. get D. take
31. Remember to ______ your breathing exercises every day. 50. About 800, 000 children are exposed ______ poisons each year.
L
A. do B. made C. give D. take A. by B. to C. off D. through
IA
IA
32. Luckily, the storm didn't ______ much damage. 51. I was ______ the impression that you weren't coming until tomorrow.
IC
IC
A. make B. give C. do D. caused A. about B. off C. for D. under
33. They used to donate a large sum of money ______ the Red Cross every year. 52. I ______ the impression that it was all done in a hurry.
FF
FF
A. for B. off C. to D. from A. made B. gave C. had D. created
34. I think every business's goal is to ______ money. There are many companies doing dishonest 53. Females give ______ to as many as five offspring in late winter, after a gestation period of up to 10
O
business to earn money, you know! months.
A. do B. make C. putN D. take A. priority B. birth C. love D. hand
N
35. The king could not ______ laws without the sanction of Parliament. 54. Let's not forget to tell Aunt Martha to give our ______ to Uncle Henry when she drops by.
Ơ
Ơ
A. enact B. activate C. break D. ruin A. preference B. love C. hand D. regard
36. She’s expressed interest ______ doing some camping. 55. We give ______ to those who have worked with us for a long time.
H
H
A. in B. off C. with D. in A. regard B. love C. birth D. preference
N
N
37. After changing the bed, I would ______ asleep quickly. 56. If you lend me a(n) ______, I can get this done much faster.
A. fall B. feel C. fell D. felt A. stomach B. lip C. hand D. eye
Y
Y
38. If you ______ in love with your Mr. Right, everyday is like Valentine's Day. 57. Industrial progress should ______ with the development of agriculture.
U
U
A. have B. put C. take D. fall A. have trouble B. have a date
Q
Q
39. Don't give up. Fight ______ what you love. When you achieve it, you will be happy. C. go hand in hand D. get into conflict
A. from B. for C. against D. into 58. I'll definitely ______ round the bend after a week on vacation with my relatives.
M
M
40. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ______ with my work. A. put B. take C. do D. go
KÈ
KÈ
A. fault B. error C. mistake D. foul 59. Yeah, you did a good job on that project, but don't let it go to your ______.
41. She ______ in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. A. ear B. head C. eye D. lip
A. pursued B. took C. followed D. continued 60. She had also always harboured dreams ______ working with the prime minister.
ẠY
42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early.

A. hunt B. follow C. chase D. pursue
ẠY A. off B. of C. for
61. If you have no ______, I would like to use your name as a reference when I start applying for jobs.
D. with
D
D
43. Grant gained a comfortable victory ______ Cooper in yesterday's match. A. objection B. date C. interest D. attachment
A. over B. of C. in D. down 62. I have a(n) ______ with Bob tonight. He is my new boyfriend.
44. She would treat this as an unexpected opportunity to gain experience ______ mass-production A. interest B. attachment C. date D. objection
fashion.
63. The best salespeople have a natural ______ to make friends easily with prospective customers.
A. into B. off C. in D. upon
A. attachment B. ability C. date D. interest
45. Mexico ______ its independence from Spain in 1821.
64. We all have a(n) ______ in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.
A. achieved B. gained C. took D. got A. confidence B. interest C. hobby D. pastime
46. Workers at the store ______ a discount on books and records.
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65. She ______ a special attachment to these students. 84. The police and the public must ______ hands to solve the murder.
A. had B. made C. took D. got A. join B. give C. lend D. take
66. He has a very bad ______ towards work because he is often distracted by work pressure. 85. You shouldn't judge John by his ______ alone. He is a kind student.
A. ability B. impact C. attitude D. attachment A. character B. appearance C. face D. presence
67. Many people no longer have ______ in the criminal justice system. 86. Peter cycles to work to ______ fit. In addition, he often goes to Gym House Fitness Center in Ha Noi
on weekends.
A. impact B. confidence C. date D. interest
A. put B. have C. keep D. make
68. These agreements have a(n) ______ on the buyers and the sellers.
87. The noise was ______ everyone awake. The neighbours are singing loud.
A. effect B. interest C. date D. confidence
L
69. Of course, as a teacher I had authority, but rarely did I have ______ to use it. A. laying B. making C. doing D. keeping
IA
IA
88. I ______ myself occupied by watching television and doing garden every afternoon.
A. effect B. opportunity C. occasion D. interest
A. keep B. put C. make D. give
IC
IC
70. I see people who have ______ I don't have, and I get envious.
89. She used to be a heavy smoker but she ______ the habit last year.
A. opportunities B. dates C. impacts D. attitudes
FF
FF
A. kicked B. drew C. put D. threw
71. The change in the rules meant that we will have some ______ off after we have finished our tasks.
90. We have neither the resources nor the finance to ______ a campaign to promote any particular
A. months B. weeks C. days D. years
aspect.
O
72. Man and the monkey have many things ______ common.
A. take B. do C. launch D. open
A. off B. in C. for D. by
N
N
91. The town can ______ claim to having the oldest theatre in Britain.
73. Consumers have the legal ______ to demand their money back if a product is faulty.
A. give B. lay C. make D. have
Ơ
Ơ
A. interest B. attitude C. difficulty D. right
92. Could you ______ the table for lunch, please?
H
H
74. People with asthma have ______ in breathing. In addition, they find it hard to sleep at night.
A. lay B. make C. do D. put
A. difficulty B. problem C. issue D. matter
N
N
93. He's now helping other people with spinal injuries to ______ an independent life.
75. Luckily, the teacher ______ her wits about her and was able to evacuate all of her students from the
burning building. A. have B. do C. lead D. make
Y
Y
A. played B. kept C. broke D. drew 94. Sorry I'm late, I had to lend a(n) ______ to Jane. She's been going through a lot lately.
U
U
76. Laura has ______ in accepting jobs Jane offered because of the low wage. A. lip B. eye C. ear D. shoulder
Q
Q
95. We are all environmentalists who treasure Mother Nature and desire to live in harmony ______
A. interest B. hesitation C. confidence D. date
natural forces.
77. It’s hard to hold students' ______ for more than 15 minutes. They are not attentive to my lecture.
M
M
A. off B. with C. for D. into
A. discussion B. conversation C. attention D. belief
96. When we were kids, my dad ______ his temper a lot, but he's mellowed out since then.
KÈ
KÈ
78. My parents hold the ______ that girls are more vulnerable than boys.
A. put B. made C. hurt D. lost
A. conversation B. belief C. attention D. interest
97. Sherry's been making a strenuous effort to ______ weight. Now, she is 45 kilos.
79. Aileen knew how to ______ a conversation with twelve people and work hard at the same time.
ẠY
A. hold B. give C. make

80. We will be holding ______ with some of the local authorities to try to find out the cause of the fire.
D. get ẠY A. play B. lose
98. She can eat like a horse but never ______ weight.
C. draw D. break
A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break

D
D
A. attentions B. interests C. discussions D. beliefs
99. Skilful presenters are good at ______ eye contact with an audience.
81. Lou is very sensitive. You can't say the slightest critical word to him without ______ his feelings.
A. retaining B. maintaining C. staying D. continuing
A. paining B. reducing C. damaging D. hurting
100. Workers must make a(n) ______ to work for that company for 5 years.
82. Smoking can increase the risk ______ developing heart disease.
A. commitment B. difference C. comparison D. improvement
A. off B. for C. of D. upon
101. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the ______ to the place.
83. I've no ______ of changing my plans just to fit in with his.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. appointment
A. interest B. attitude C. objection D. intention
102. Don't make a(n) ______ over the child's naughtiness. They sometimes need to be more active.
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A. list B. decision C. mistake D. fuss 121. The speaker ______ an interesting presentation on urban transport.
103. Let's make a(n) ______ of possible speakers, in order of preference. A. made B. took C. had D. got
A. comparison B. promise C. difference D. list 122. We must innovate learning methods in order to make ______. Many students receive low grades.
104. Whenever I make a(n) ______ she calls me an idiot. A. difference B. progress C. presentation D. use
A. promise B. list C. comparison D. mistake 123. We've been trying to make sense ______ our dreams.
105. Not only did he make a(n) ______, but also he kept it. A. off B. on C. of D. into
A. list B. promise C. mistake D. fuss 124. My job as a legal consultant is to make these complex documents clear ______ my clients.
106. I'd like to make a(n) ______ to see Dr Pugh. A. under B. from C. for D. to
L
A. mistake B. fuss C. list D. appointment 125. Karen couldn't ______ her mind whether to apply for membership or not.
IA
IA
107. It is difficult to ______ a comparison with her previous book - they are completely different. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. come up
IC
IC
A. take B. make C. give D. get 126. Were you successful in persuading him to ______ his mind?
108. I have a few criticisms to ______ about your presentation. A. change B. alter C. modify D. vary
FF
FF
A. break B. make C. do D. put 127. Skilled readers make use ______ context and prediction to understand deeply anything they read.
109. Scientists have made many important ______ in technology. A. under B. off C. on D. of
O
A. progress B. commitment C. appointments D. discoveries 128. Several houses were pulled down to make ______ for the new road.
110. Nobody liked to make ______ with a small-minded man. A. milestone B. way C. promise D. list
N
N
A. commitment B. friends C. discoveries D. promises 129. Most artists find it almost impossible to make a(n) ______ from art alone.
Ơ
Ơ
111. We have made some mechanical ______ to the car to make it operate more smoothly. A. living B. promise C. commitment D. appointment
H
H
A. improvements B. presentation C. judgment D. criticisms 130. He felt that moving out of his parents' home ______ a milestone in his life.
112. There are many ways for you to ______ innovation in our increasingly interconnected world. A. signified B. indicated C. marked D. showed
N
N
Making innovations can better your life in many ways.
131. It is imperative to ______ face to face with the client.
A. make B. put C. play D. draw
Y
Y
A. watch B. draw C. meet D. see
113. It's cruel to make fun ______ people who stammer. They don't want to stammer. They need time to
U
U
132. Lynn did not ______ the requirements for this position.
improve.
A. meet B. break C. play D. view
Q
Q
A. upon B. of C. off D. into
133. The company says it is unable to ______ the workers’ demands for higher wages.
114. How could he be so tactless as to make ______ about funerals when her father's just died?
M
M
A. see B. observe C. meet D. watch
A. jokes B. efforts C. noise D. plans
134. Her brother bought her a Teddy Bear to meet her ______.
KÈ
KÈ
115. We tend to make ______ about people at work based on our first impressions.
A. wish B. need C. deadline D. requirement
A. criticisms B. presentations C. judgments D. predictions
135. Schools must meet the ______ of new technology.
116. He screamed at the children for making ______ at midnight.
ẠY
A. noise B. progress C. effort

117. I wish you’d make the ______ to get on with her. Now, she is going to study abroad. I don’t have
D. mistake
ẠY A. challenge B. wish C. need
136. Their work can be stressful, but they always attempt to schedule work to meet ______.
A. wishes B. deadlines C. challenges
D. demand
D. demands
any chances.
D
D
A. promise B. effort C. plan D. way 137. The big companies surely miss a/an ______ by doing nothing for the club.
118. He made his ______ to the marketplace, as he had been instructed to do. A. vocation B. chance C. deadline D. guess
A. way B. road C. street D. path 138. Never should any government be blind to this point or they will pay a heavy ______.
119. We need to make ______ for the future or else we will get lost in life. A. compliment B. fine C. visit D. price
A. discoveries B. efforts C. plans D. jokes 139. If you have time, pay a ______ to the local museum.
120. It is also extremely difficult to make ______ about such babies in the first few weeks of life. A. fine B. price C. compliment D. visit
A. improvements B. appointments C. predictions D. comparisons 140. Scientists can also ______ a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
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A. lay B. draw C. break D. play A. into B. off C. about D. of
141. Schools play an important ______ in educating people. They make people behave right. 160. When I set a(n) ______, I stick to it. I try my best to do it and don’t give up despite difficulties.
A. role B. job C. function D. position A. goal B. example C. record D. motion
142. We can ponder ______ the ways and means for raising funds before the construction work starts. 161. She plans to take a ______ in mathematics.
A. from B. into C. over D. about A. course B. priority C. pride D. precaution
143. Does China ______ a threat to Taiwan like the article says? 162. He had hoped to set a new world ______, but was frustrated by bad weather.
A. pose B. cause C. lay D. draw A. motion B. example C. record D. goal
144. It is claimed that the new levels of pesticides do not pose a risk ______ health. 163. Newly discovered evidence set a second investigation in ______.
L
A. about B. to C. off D. for A. reality B. advance C. hindsight D. motion
IA
IA
145. The weather report advised us to prepare ______ a big freeze. 164. It's easy strike up a friendship ______ people you meet on holiday.
IC
IC
A. for B. on C. up D. through A. into B. for C. with D. off
146. We're ______ preparations for moving house. We have bought a new house in the centre of Ho Chi 165. How do you ______ awake during boring lectures? Many students dozed off.
FF
FF
Minh city. A. stay B. lay C. play D. pay
A. taking B. making C. giving D. doing 166. All members of the association adhere ______ a strict code of practice.
O
147. These easy tactics can help you ______ your cultural image spending too much money.
A. to B. about C. from D. into
A. boost B. stimulate C. promote D. encourage
167. The factory was closed for failing to comply ______ government safety regulations.
N
N
148. The two councils need to ______ their socks up and come to an agreement. A. off B. with C. into D. by
Ơ
Ơ
A. draw B. push C. pull D. drag 168. Advertising is not an exact science - you're always taking a(n) ______.
149. We decided to hold a rally to put ______ on the government.
H
H
A. jeopardy B. risk C. advice D. threat
A. end B. stop C. stress D. pressure 169. Look, I'm sticking my ______ out for you here. I could get fired if they find out what we're up to!
N
N
150. Let's ______ an end to these rumours once and for all. A. hand B. ear C. neck D. eye
A. put B. take C. make D. give
Y
Y
170. Our daughter wants to ______ abroad for a year.
151. The government is determined to put a ______ to the demonstrations.
U
U
A. study B. learn C. do D. observe
A. sock B. stop C. pressure D. shine 171. I like the car's design and its color. It ______ my taste.
Q
Q
152. The principal aim is to ______ awareness among workers and employers of hazards in the
A. matches B. goes C. suits D. fits
workplace.
M
M
172. I'm planning to take a(n) ______ and go backpacking in India.
A. pose B. put C. raise D. push
A. action B. gap year C. rest D. advantage
KÈ
KÈ
153. You can’t ______ your dreams if you continue failing your tests.
173. He wouldn't take a(n) ______, though he was sweating all over.
A. carry B. recognize C. harbour D. realize
A. measure B. advantage C. gap year D. rest
154. It was too late to ______ the damage done to their relationship.
ẠY
A. repair B. fix C. mend

155. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife strive together in order to ______ the household.
D. amend
ẠY
174. Let’s have a/ an ______ and drink some tea. We have been working for hours.
A. opportunity B. trouble C. right
175. The committee is ready to take ______ to find out the ways of dealing with the problem.
D. break
D
D
A. run B. walk C. swim D. jog
A. photos B. actions C. advantages D. notes
156. These algorithms can ______ the need of the present system.
176. I thought I'd take ______ of the sports facilities while I'm here.
A. draw B. see C. satisfy D. save
A. precaution B. advantage C. priority D. action
157. The doctors tried desperately to ______ her life and eventually, she made recovery.
177. They must ______ measures to solve the transportation problem.
A. break B. save C. keep D. make
A. take B. make C. do D. have
158. I don't ______ the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming.
178. I ______ a short nap after lunch to refresh myself.
A. make B. see C. do D. take
A. have B. got C. took D. made
159. Many people living in institutions have lost their sense ______ self.
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179. The monitors were assigned to take ______ for the meeting.
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
A. actions B. notes C. advantages D. measures
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
180. Let me jot ______ your number and I'll call you tomorrow.
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
A. down B. up C. under D. above
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B
181. Can you take a(n) ______ of me and Rachel? This is the first time we are on holiday together.
61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
A. nap B. rest C. action D. photo
71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C
182. The school is warned to take ______ against fire.
81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. C
A. naps B. precautions C. prides D. photos
L
91. B 92. A 93. C 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. B 98. C 99. B 100. A
183. I am ______ prescription medicine because of my sudden stomachache. I saw Dr Pham yesterday.
IA
IA
101. C 102. D 103. D 104. D 105. B 106. D 107. B 108. B 109. D 110. B
A. taking B. making C. giving D. having
111. A 112. A 113. B 114. A 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. A 119. C 120. C
IC
IC
184. We take ______ in the prosperity of our country.
121. A 122. B 123. C 124. D 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. B 129. A 130. C
A. rest B. pride C. measure D. nap
FF
FF
131. C 132. A 133. C 134. A 135. A 136. B 137. B 138. D 139. D 140. D
185. He was proud ______ himself for not giving up.
141. A 142. C 143. A 144. B 145. A 146. B 147. C 148. C 149. D 150. A
A. for B. into C. of D. down
O
151. B 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. C 157. B 158. B 159. D 160. A
186. Do not take it ______ granted that the board of the directors will approve of the plan.
161. B 162. C 163. D 164. C 165. A 166. A 167. B 168. B 169. C 170. A
A. take B. lay C. put D. break
N
N
187. The bus driver is responsible ______ the passengers’ safety. That’s why drunk drivers will be 171. C 172. B 173. D 174. D 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. A
Ơ
Ơ
punished if they drive. 181. D 182. B 183. A 184. B 185. C 186. A 187. C 188. C 189. B 190. C
A. for B. off C. for D. into 191. A 192. B 193. C 194. A 195. A
H
H
188. Parents should set a good ______ for their children by being active and keeping fit.
N
N
A. motion B. goal C. example D. record
189. The search for a new vaccine will ______ priority over all other medical research.
Y
Y
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13
A. get B. take C. give D. have
U
U
THÀNH NGỮ - IDIOMS
190. Tonight, we will come to Ann’s birthday party. We will ______ this occasion to make friends.
Q
Q
A. put B. have C. use D. break Question 14: The other members in the group showed their dissatisfaction with Sarah’s not pulling
her _______ in the project.
191. Students have a(n) ______ to misbehave at exam time.
M
M
A. muscle B. weight C. head D. teeth
A. tendency B. opportunity C. right D. trouble
KÈ
KÈ
192. I know you don't like her, but please make a(n) ______ to be polite. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
A. progress B. effort C. plan D. way
1. Rowena ______ for joy when she heard that she’d won the first prize.
193. I know a lot of this work is new to you, but just have a(n) ______ and let me know if you have any
ẠY
questions.
A. impact B. come C. go D. effect
ẠY A. jumped B. cried C. screamed D. clapped
2. Little Johnnie’s parents were worried that he was very big, but the doctor told them not to worry as it
was only ______ fat.
D
D
194. The government is ______ pressure to relax censorship regulations.
A. kitten B. puppy C. piglet D. duckling
A. under B. on C. off D. from 3. My neighbors’ loud music every night is driving me up the ______.
195. The results will decide if he will ______ a place at a good university. A. ground B. wall C. stair D. roof
A. win B. defeat C. achieve D. succeed 4. Joe says what she thinks without worrying about whether she might be ruffling anyone’s ______.
KEY: A. brain B. skin C. feathers D. hair
l. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 5. Janny was left to carry a ______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D any responsibility for this project.
A. bucket B. bag C. tray D. can
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6. Can I have a glass of water? I have got a ______ in my throat. A. acquitting themselves of their duty B. throwing a baby out with bathwater
A. duck B. frog C. chick D. goat C. bitting off more than they can chew D. barking up the wrong tree
7. He was never seen again. He just seemed to disappear into ______ air. 24. I had my ups and downs, but I have always tried to ______ and have a good time.
A. thin B. light C. thick D. warm A. pull my weight B. pull myself together C. pull out D. pull my leg
8. They are going to go round in ______ as they have made no progress in coming up with new ideas 25. From now on, I won’t be able to help you. You will have to ______.
for their marketing plan. A. raise you up B. shift the responsibility C. shift for yourself D. show up
A. boundaries B. circles C. margins D. borders 26. Jane really _______ when I told her the gossip about Tom.
9. I am not sure that David is telling the truth, but I am giving him the ______ of the doubt. A. sat up B. sat down C. got up D. got down
L
A. drawback B. advantage C. disadvantage D. benefit 27. To live happily in England, one must learn how to ______ the land-lady.
IA
IA
10. We were surprised at a coincidence as we bumped into our old teacher in Japan. It was a small __.
A. stand up with B. stay away from C. stand well with D. stand up to
A. world B. earth C. house D. space
IC
IC
28. I refuse to believe a word of it, it's a cock-and-______ story.
11. Lisa always makes a great effort in all projects she is responsible for. She never does anything by __.
A. bull B. hen C. duck D. goose
FF
FF
A. chance B. hand C. halves D. mouth 29. I knew my mother would ______ a face the minute she saw my new hair cut.
12. Rub’s been trying to keep a ______ on his emotions, but every now and then his angers erupt. A. drag B. lift C. pull D. race
O
A. lid B. cap C. top D. track
30. As his whole family were doctors, it was in his ______ to take up that profession.
13. I prefer getting to the station early, but Lee always ______ things fine.
A. blood B. spirit C. soul D. heart
N
N
A. makes B. cuts C. takes D. breaks
31. I’m very lazy. I only go to the gym once in a ______ moon.
Ơ
Ơ
14. Nick was a naughty little boy, but I couldn’t help having a soft ______ for him. A. full B. black C. new D. blue
A. spot B. kick C. post D. kiss
H
H
32. They are having serious problems. Their relationship is on the ______.
15. Tooth decay can be kept at ______ by fluoride toothpaste and good dentistry.
A. rocks B. cliffs C. stones D. grass
N
N
A. gulf B. sea C. lake D. bay 33. I always wanted to work for that company but it took me 10 years to get a foot in the ______.
16. The characters in Tony’s film are always larger than ______ as they are much more exciting and
Y
Y
A. door B. house C. window D. villa
interesting than any other actors.
U
U
34. The police are warning the public to be on the ______ for suspicious packages.
A. life B. fine C. size D. great
A. guard B. care C. alert D. alarm
Q
Q
17. We live simply during the year, but enjoy living in the ______ of luxury in a nice hotel for our
summer holiday. 35. More and more people in many of the most vulnerable parts of the world will be on the ________ as
the pandemic has spread worldwide.
M
M
A. time B. end C. rod D. lap
A. breadline B. house C. ground D. list
18. He paid too much for expensive items without thinking about it. He spent money like ______ and I
KÈ
KÈ
wonder where he got it all from. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
A. paper B. waste C. water D. air 1. Production has come to a ________ because of the Covid – 19 pandemic and the lockdown in many
parts of the world.
19. Don’t put all your ______ in one basket or put all your efforts or money into one project as, if it
ẠY
fails, you may lose everything.

A. stones B. coins C. eggs D. gold
ẠY
A. conclusion B. standstill C. total
2. Honey, you shouldn’t just snack – try to have at least one ________ every day.
D. decision
D
D
20. The police are reconstructing the crime to try to ______ the memory of possible witnesses. A. light meal B. square meal C. simple meal D. quick meal
A. walk B. jog C. run D. jot 3. The waiter tried to be friendly to his customers but a ___ can't change its spots and he was still very rude.
21. He not only _______ the book but also spoke ill of the author. A. lion B. cheetah C. wolf D. leopard
A. cut up B. cut down C. come into D. cut out 4. Mary has been ___________ the midnight oil trying to finish this report, so she must be exhausted.
22. Nam’s mother is about to _______ a fuse because he won’t get off the telephone. A. hitting B. boiling C. burning D. heating
A. make B. put C. curse D. blow 5. When Mrs. Thompson heard that her son and daughter – in – law were going to have a baby, it was
music to her ________.
23. If the police think that I was involved in the train robbery, they are _______.
A. eyes B. ears C. fingers D. hands
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6. Mrs. Bingley’s quite fat even though she eats like a ________. A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm
A. cat B. lamb C. bird D. horse 25. A lot of workers would lose their jobs or see their incomes decline _____ of the corona pandemic.
7. It is great to leave the ________ of the city at the weekend. A. in the wake B. at the beginning C. in the event D. at the height
A. appealing B. state - of - the-art C. hustle and bustle D. high- rise 26. The spelling bee is a level playing ______ because all of the kids are in grade nine.
8. Katherine lived at home for a while, but ________ again and went off travelling for a year. A. meadow B. field C. ground D. garden
A. pulled her leg B. landed on her feet C. put her feet up D. got itchy feet 27. You can talk to him until you are ______ in the face, but he still won’t understand.
9. The company had some initial problems but now it is ________. A. white B. green C. yellow D. blue
A. flying low B. flying high C. flying round D. flying open 28. In his ________ days, he was adventurous and did not care about his safety.
L
10. That nice guy’s living ________ if he thinks he’ll become a famous pop star. A. salad B. green C. fruit D. vegetable
IA
IA
A. in a dream world B. on the air C. on the ground D. in the clouds 29. What’s wrong with you today? Did you get out of bed on the wrong ______?
IC
IC
11. I’m sick and ________ of eating the same thing for lunch every day. A. edge B. foot C. side D. end
A. conscious B. aware C. tired D. afraid 30. Having three sons under the age of five keeps Jana on her ________.
FF
FF
12. I’d like to get my mom a special birthday present, but nothing ________. A. knees B. feet C. toes D. legs
A. slips my mind B. springs to mind C. bears in mind D. broadens my mind 31. It’s a good idea to make a ________ of switching off the lights when you leave a room.
O
13. Hardship and hard work are very much part and _______ of student life. A. routine B. habit C. custom D. rule
A. package B. parcel C. total D. section 32. When it comes to the ______, Alice always support her friends.
N
N
14. I think it’s time you ________ and told him you think things should be changed. A. point B. crunch C. mark D. crisis
Ơ
Ơ
A. killed two birds with one stone B. put the cat among the pigeons 33. Timmy dropped the ________ on doing this task again because of his carelessness. I can’t stand him
anymore.
H
H
C. took the bull by the horns D. got out of the rat race
A. pin B. needle C. bottom D. ball
15. When I first saw Pat, my husband, at college, my heart missed a ________. I knew he would be
N
N
important to me. 34. The job wasn’t giving the ______ of the experience he wanted.
A. beat B. chance C. moment D. minute A. width B. depth C. length D. breadth
Y
Y
16. He’s a great guide as he knows the town like the back of his ________. 35. We’ll need all ________ on deck if we are going to be ready for the party on time.
U
U
A. finger B. hand C. leg D. arm A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. elbows
Q
Q
17. It must be true. I heard it straight from the ________ mouth. 36. Our new IT manager had a baptism of ________ on her first day at work- all the computers crashed.
A. dog’s B. horse’s C. camel’s D. cat’s A. rain B. storm C. fire D. thunder
M
M
18. Mai seems nice, but she keeps herself to ________, so we don’t know much about her. 37. Winning the cup in 1998 was just a ________ in the pan- they haven’t won the match since then.
KÈ
KÈ
A. ourselves B. herself C. myself D. himself A. blaze B. flame C. light D. flash
19. The car chase at the end of the film was ________ and furious. 38. After a momentary ______ of concentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed the test.
A. fast B. quick C. vivid D. rapid A. lapse B. fault C. failure D. error
ẠY
20. You mustn’t be afraid to ________ your mind; it’s important that everyone hear your views in our
class discussion.
ẠY
39. I don’t feel like buying a ________ in a poke; we’d better check the content.
A. ox B. pig C. cow D. dog
D
D
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
40. After some sleep, Mary was as fresh as a ________ and continued to work.
21. I can’t say if I like the job or not. It’s ________ days yet. A. daisy B. flower C. rose D. peach
A. only B. several C. early D. final
41. Mary has set her ________ on becoming a ballet-dancer.
22. The manager has given the project the ________ light. A. feet B. brain C. heart D. head
A. red B. green C. blue D. spot
23. The characters in his films are always _______ than life. 1. I ________ when my teacher told me I’d won the first prize in the English speaking contest.
A. greater B. bigger C. younger D. larger A. got down in the dumps B. flew high
24. If you don’t pull your ________ out, you’ll get the sack.
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C. burst out laughing D. jumped for joy 19. The distinction between right and wrong lies at the ______ of all questions of morality.
2. The domestic gold price declined yesterday while global prices ________ in the open market amid A. expense B. heart C. hands D. helm
the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak.
20. The administrators worked in close ______ with teachers on the new curriculum.
A. soared high B. flew high C. shot sky- high D. increased quickly
A. terms B. competition C. vicinity D. collaboration
3. My father refused to eat meat that had been fried. He had ____ in his bonnet about it causing cancer. 21. The company made big profits and the employees want a slice of the______.
A. a bug B. a bee C. a bull D. an ant A. cake B. pie C. cream D. cheese
4. Minh advised his friend to enjoy the picnic and stop being such ________. 22. It's coming down to the ______ to get these done on time.
A. a wet blanket B. a bear with a sore head A. cable B. wire C. coil D. line
L
C. wet pancake D. a dead duck 23. Many factories seem to reach the ______ of disaster before anybody has tried to get something done.
IA
IA
5. I’m not sure if I know her, but the name ________ a bell.
A. side B. precipice C. edge D. brink
A. hears B. sounds C. rings D. answers
IC
IC
24. For a short while, she managed to catch ______ of the Principle entering the place.
6. Sony Corporation has brought in some _________ to revise its fortunes.
A. vision B. notice C. view D. sight
FF
FF
A. fresh blood B. cold blood C. warm blood D. royal blood 26. Nuclear testing was resumed in ______ of an international ban.
7. Most of the time, playing classical music for high school students is like casting _____ before swine. A. need B. presence C. regard D. defiance
O
A. crystals B. jewels C. diamonds D. pearls
27. Although the patient’s condition is serious, he seems to be out of ______.
8. The improvement has been across the ______, with all divisions either increasing profits or reducing
A. work B. control C. danger D. order
N
N
losses.
28. The team is conducting a wide ______of surveys throughout the region.
A. Bulletin B. board C. company D. newspaper
Ơ
Ơ
A. phenomenon B. range C. selection D. group
9. Vietnam makes many key containment decisions in a ______ of days, which may take weeks for
H
H
governments in other countries to make. 29. Nobody took any ______ of the warning and they went hiking in the extreme weather.
A. matter B. trouble C. situation D. amount A. sight B. attention C. information D. notice
N
N
10. The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending ______ to absorb the higher 30. New research shows that up to 57 per cent of all tree species in the Amazon Rainforest are on the
cost of energy. ______ of extinction.
Y
Y
A. energy B. force C. ability D. power A. verge B. risk C. order D. path
U
U
11. It was obviously, however, a measure to be used only in the last __18.__ and with extreme reluctance. 31. The thief took ______ of the chimney and got inside that way.
Q
Q
A. attempt B. act C. resort D. measure A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage
12. Anyone who swims in this part of the river does it at their own ______. 32. She clearly joined the firm with a ______ to improving herself professionally.
M
M
A. chance B. risk C. danger D. trouble A. view B. wish C. key D. dream
KÈ
KÈ
13. The dolphins drive a ______ of fish towards the shore where humans await with their nets 33. In fact, Mr. Jack is in ______ of 300 engineers and 180 workers.
A. class B. show C. school D. academy A. pressure B. leadership C. impression D. charge
14. He gave me his ______ that the job would be finished on time. 34. Tommy tried his best last year, but he couldn’t gain ______ to any university.
ẠY
A. thought B. speech C. talk

15. Those who was born in the purple are destined to live in the public ______.
D. word ẠY A. acceptance B. admission
35. He tries to break the ______ of this translation before the weekend.
C. adoption D. entrance
D
D
A. eye B. light C. service D. interest A. back B. bone C. front D. core
16. The pandemic circulated three times in 18 months in the ______ of commercial air travel. 36. The local press has been pouring ______ on the mayor for dissolving the council.
A. absence B. name C. abundance D. eyes A. scorn B. swear C. blame D. hatred
17. Inspector Moro was determined to get to the ______of the mystery. 37. In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ________with the interviewers.
A. ground B. tune C. bottom D. end A. link B. connection C. touch D. contact
18. His mother's illness cast a ______ over his wedding day. 38. Paul did his best to fix the faulty oven, but his ________ at repairing electrical devices wasn’t good
enough to succeed.
A. rain B. doubt C. cloud D. alarm
A. method B. technique C. skill D. craft
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39. My ________ on life has changed since leaving university. 17. The Business Advisory Council has been specially designed for those in ________ of advice about
setting up new business.
A. outlook B. attitude C. viewpoint D. opinion
40. Does anyone recognize the girl with a ________ of flowers in her hand? A. absence B. duty C. want D. need
A. range B. pack C. bunch D. heap 18. Action movies may have a negative ________ on children.
A. influence B. opinion C. dependence D. decision
19. Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ________ encouraging progress in math.
1. If you practice regularly, you can learn this language skill in short ________ of time. A. doing B. making C. checking D. stopping
A. phrase B. period C. span D. stage 20. The kind-hearted woman________ all her life to helping the disabled and the poor.
L
2. It was the ______ that the fathers made the decision on whom their children were going to marry. A. spent B. lived C. dedicated D. sacrificed
IA
IA
21. That student was __________ of understanding the theory even after the lecturer’s profound
A. custom B. superstition C. fate D. religion
explanation.
IC
IC
3. With the help of modern devices, those who suffer from hearing or visual ________ find life easier.
A. incompetent B. incapable C. unsuccessful D. helpless
A. disadvantage B. impairment C. inconvenience D. deficiency
22. The COVID-19 disease ________ has been declared a public health emergency of international
FF
FF
4. People usually look through travel ________ to decide on their holiday destinations. concern.
A. catalogs B. lists C. handbooks D. brochures A. outbreak B. outburst C. outset D. outcome
O
5. They had a global ________ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. 23. He tends to forget things very quickly and behaves more and more like the typical ________
A. top B. smash C. song
N D. popular professor.
N
6. The Commission estimates that at least seven companies took ________ of the program. A. clear-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow- minded D. right-minded
Ơ
Ơ
A. advantage B. use C. benefit D. dominance 24. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of
non-scientists as well as scientists.
H
H
7. The newspaper article which includes a gruesome description of the murder has ________ a lot of
attention from the public. A. impact B. motivation C. impression D. perspective
N
N
A. paid B. confined C. produced D. attracted 25. Passengers are advised to take all their personal ________ with them when they leave the plane.
8. Many plant and animal species are now on the ________ of extinction. A. estates B. items C. belongings D. baggage
Y
Y
A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin 26. One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends.
U
U
9. She made a big ________ about not having a window seat on the plane. A. available B. acceptable C. accessible D. capable
Q
Q
A. fuss B. complaint C. attention D. excitement 27. Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________.
10. I’d like to take this ________ to wish you all the best of luck with your exams. A. blank-handed B. empty-handed C. clear-handed D. white-handed
M
M
A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. advantage 28. Once people have given up their heritage, traditional beliefs, and other aspects of their native
culture, they are about to lose their sense of ________.
KÈ
KÈ
11. While you are planning, you must take into ________ how many people you are expecting.
A. humor B. responsibility C. self D. honesty
A. mind B. attention C. consideration D. accountancy
29. The judge said that there was no doubt about the outcome of the trial. The man was a ________
12. Sea levels are expected to ________ considerably in the next few decades. criminal.
ẠY
A. lift B. rise C. raise

13. The boy was punished for playing ________ from his physics lessons.
D. arise ẠY A. self-centered B. self-conscious C. self-contained
30. We always unite and work together whenever serious problems ________.
D. self-confessed
D
D
A. joyride B. runaway C. absent D. truant A. devise B. encounter C. approach D. arise
14. This training is ________ at those who prefer a heavy body workout. 31. The government has made a serious attempt to raise the ________ of living.
A. aimed B. offered C. focused D. intended A. cost B. standard C. mode D. level
15. The loan that we had received from our parents ________ us to buy a flat in the city center. 32. Be sure not to rely too________ on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language.
A. granted B. assisted C. fulfilled D. enabled A. abundantly B. severely C. numerously D. heavily
16. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it. 33. They are always ________ about how smart their children are.
A. change B. exchange C. sell D. replace A. praising B. boasting C. complimenting D. congratulating
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34. A new campaign has already been ________ by all high schools in the district to help disadvantaged 12. She missed a _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager.
children go to school.
A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
A. stimulated B. achieved C. determined D. launched 13. The disadvantage of nuclear weapons is that they cause destruction on a massive _______.
35. Because of the economic crisis, many workers are now in ________ of losing their jobs. A. extent B. area C. scale D. sphere
A. worry B. warning C. danger D. threat 14. She worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _______ as
36. Many married women in the survey said they lacked time to ________ an interest. an independent contractor.
A. conduct B. pursue C. chase D. seek A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
15. Today police _______ a campaign to reduce road accidents.
L
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 A. launched B. raised C. held D. celebrated
IA
IA
16. The Chancellor proposed a crackdown on car and plane emissions, and the introduction of tax
NGHĨA CỦA TỪ - TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA incentives to _______ green.
IC
IC
Question 11: Our school _______ has had a record of 10,000 visits this week. A. come B. get C. go D. arrive
A. software B. email C. hardware D. website
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17. Drunken drivers pose a serious _______ to other road users.
FF
FF
Question 19: The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _______ crowd
of about 5,000. A. danger B. risk C. threat D. hazard
A. probability B. capability C. capacity D. ability 18. People should _______ green lifestyle to help conserve the natural resources.
O
N A. adopt B. adapt C. adjoin D. adjust
N
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 19. Waste _______ includes the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its
final disposal.
Ơ
Ơ
1. He had a(n) _______ - why not apply for some government money?
A. rubbish B. litter C. trash D. disposal
A. determination B. imagination C. inspiration D. ambition
H
H
20. Cuba _______ independence from Spain in 1898.
2. The anti-smoking campaign has had quite a (n) _______ on young people.
A. obtained B. got C. gained D. achieve
N
N
A. power B. usage C. contribution D. impact
21. Is it too late to _______ the damage we have done to our planet?
3. By the _______, I heard that Phyllis may be moving to Dallas.
Y
Y
A. repair B. amend C. mend D. fix
U
U
22. It's difficult to make accurate _______ about the effects on the environment.
4. Healing is the natural _______ of one person to restore health in another.
A. anticipations B. predictions C. guesses D. estimation
Q
Q
A. ability B. capacity C. possibility D. likelihood
23. She studied for a _______ in engineering in a famous university.
5. The very wealthy man had _______ beginnings, having been raised in poverty.
M
M
A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree
A. modest B. humble C. moderate D. medium
24. She makes a big _______ from selling waste material to textile companies.
KÈ
KÈ
6. This crime spree has already _______ the lives of 10 innocent people-when will the perpetrator be
caught? A. profit B. interest C. bargain D. benefit
A. announced B. declared C. stated D. claimed 25. Don't go without _______ goodbye to me, will you?
ẠY
7. It was a scandal that _______ a lot of reputations.

A. destroyed B. demolished C. devastated D. damaged
ẠY A. talking B. saying C. telling
26. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't really funny.
D. speaking
A. joke B. fun C. tease D. humor

D
D
8. The first thing you must do is make a (n) _______ of the situation.
A. measure B. estimation C. assessment D. appraisal 27. He had to get _______ from his parents to audition for the show.
9. The actress has come under _______ for her comments about her co-stars. A. allowance B. agreement C. permission D. approval
A. criticism B. objection C. disapproval D. reprimand 28. “Anyone caught _______ in the exam will get zero marks”, said my teacher.
10. I was disappointed whenever my boss found _______ with my work. A. deceiving B. cheating C. tricking D. fooling
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 29. Simon finds it hard to make _______ with other children.
11. "We're addressing the problem," he said, "and I think we're making _______." A. friends B. mates C. companion D. buddy
A. progress B. breakthrough C. betterment D. promotion 30. You have no right to judge other people by their _______.
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A. shapes B. looks C. observations D. appearance A. challenges B. difficulties C. troubles D. complexes
31. James had a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the _______ of his close friends. 50. If you abuse your body now, you'll pay the _______ when you're older.
A. company B. business C. atmosphere D. residence A. cost B. value C. charge D. price
32. Most young people want to _______ an independent life without being influenced by anyone. 51. Your table _______ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork?
A. lay B. put C. lead D. bring A. behaviors B. actions C. manners D. etiquettes
33. I'd like to make a small _______ to charity in my mother's name. 52. He had _______ all his ambitions by the age of 30.
A. donation B. contribution C. volunteer D. devotion A. realized B. recognized C. reckoned D. acknowledged
34. Do you think I'll be able to _______ my goal of losing five kilos before the summer? 53. Travel _______ is a feeling of illness, especially of needing to vomit, which some people get in a
L
A. gain B. obtain C. achieve D. approach moving vehicle.
IA
IA
35. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have _______ their lack of respect for A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. unwellness
human life. 54. The governor's request set in _______ the process for receiving federal funds.
IC
IC
A. indicated B. suggested C. demonstrated D. shown A. movement B. fluctuation C. motion D. mobility
FF
FF
36. The school needs to raise _______ for new playground equipment. 55. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______, but they talked all evening.
A. cash B. cheque C. money D. currency A. common B. popular C. shared D. universe
O
37. Many countries are reluctant to cut _______ if it means sacrificing economic growth. 56. We have no _______ to a slight postponement.
A. emissions B. releases C. discharges N D. leaks A. protest B. objection C. opposition D. disapproval
N
38. Some beautiful old buildings were torn down to make _______ for the new parking garage. 57. According to the FIFA Laws of the Game, there are 9 _______ fouls in soccer and several minor
fouls.
Ơ
Ơ
A. main B. large C. major D. chief
39. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an _______ year before going to college or after
H
H
finishing high school to travel overseas independently. 58. He will _______ his 1,500 metre title this weekend
N
N
A. gap B. hole C. empty D. distance A. preserve B. defend C. protect D. guard
40. They couldn't see the _______ of more training. 59. The children behaved so badly that I lost my _______ and shouted at them.
Y
Y
A. view B. opinion C. point D. viewpoint A. mood B. temper C. disposition D. emotion
U
U
41. If you are due to graduate soon, you’re probably wondering what happens at a graduation _______. 60. The _______ team is a team in a sport that is playing in the usual area that they play in.
Q
Q
A. ceremony B. celebration C. anniversary D. festivity A. home B. house C. shelter D. accommodation
42. There's an Egyptian art collection on _______ at the museum at the moment.
M
M
A. exhibition B. display C. demonstration D. show BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA
KÈ
KÈ
43. I have no _______ in recommending Ms Shapur for the job. 1. The Internet bill was too far high due to a computer _______.
A. reluctance B. unwillingness C. hesitation D. obligation A. error B. mistake C. fault D. defect
44. They failed to take the necessary _______ to avoid infection. 2. We sell 32 different _______ of ice cream.
ẠY
A. precautions B. preventions C. deterrence

45. Have it delivered from your local store or order online so you can skip the heavy _______.
D. avoidance
ẠY A. flavours B. savours
3. The smell of stale meat always makes me feel _______.
C. odors D. scents
D
D
A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. evaluating A. ill B. sick C. unwell D. pale
46. My weight _______ when I stop eating sugar. 4. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually _______ out loud.
A. reduces B. decreases C. diminishes D. lowers A. smile B. chuckle C. giggle D. laugh
47. The young star managed to conquer his _______ to ease past his opponent in the first round. 5. If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medication, consult your doctor
A. worries B. nerves C. anxieties D. fears immediately.
48. I've paid this bill twice by _______. A. happen B. take place C. ensue D. occur
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. foul 6. It was a long journey, _______ I’m really tired now.
49. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _______ faced by scientists today. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
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7. A block in the pipe was _______ the water from coming through. 25. I know it's not my _______ to tell you how to run your life, but I do think you've made a mistake.
A. hindering B. preventing C. avoiding D. deterring A. chore B. job C. work D. career
8. The school plans to _______ more teachers. 26. The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad _______.
A. rent B. hire C. lease D. employed A. conditions B. features C. traits D. properties
9. However hard I try to _______ my teacher’s accent. I’ll never speak like a native. 27. She missed the _______ of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager.
A. emulate B. copy C. imitate D. forge A. occasion B. possibility C. chance D. prospect
10. The letter _______ a number of typing errors. 28. My personal is that the students should do more work outside the classroom.
A. contains B. includes C. consist D. comprises A. sight B. vision C. scene D. view
L
11. It is not a good idea to miss meals and _______ them with snacks. 29. Smoking is a causative _______ in the development of several serious diseases, including lung
IA
IA
A. substitute B. replace C. change D. exchange cancer.
A. factor B. aspect C. part D. side
IC
IC
12. You can't complain of being _______ when you don't make any effort to meet people.
30. The money I get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my main _______.
A. lonely B. private C. sole D. individual
FF
FF
13. The disease that once claimed millions of lives has now been _______. A. pension B. income C. salary D. wage
A. deleted B. erased C. eradicated D. abolished 31. Buying a house often places a large financial _______ on young couples.
O
14. We ought to _______ a public relations consultant to help improve our image. A. weight B. heaviness C. load D. burden
32. The country is now enjoying a period of relative _______ and prosperity.
A. rent B. lease C. purchase D. hire
N
N
15. She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _______ of other A. certainty B. stability C. sureness D. guarantee
Ơ
Ơ
cultures. 33. Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same _______ the year
A. diversity B. range C. mixture D. variety before.
H
H
16. Life _______ is the major factor influencing senior life insurance premiums. A. state B. decade C. period D. era
N
N
34. Police are investigating a possible _______ between the murder and a robbery that took place last
A. expectation B. expectancy C. suspense D. anticipation
year.
17. If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the _______ is properly cleaned, or an infection
Y
Y
could set in. A. relation B. association C. bond D. mixture
U
U
A. scar B. pain C. wound D. strain 35. She's a young politician who manages to bridge the generation _______.
A. distance B. space C. gap D. hole
Q
Q
18. This coffee is about half the price of that one and yet you really can't _______ the difference.
36. I tried to _______ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
M
M
A. convey B. carry C. deliver D. transfer
19. We will have _______ with employee representatives about possible redundancies.
37. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the _______ of the moon.
KÈ
KÈ
A. debates B. discussions C. quarrels D. arguments
A. appearance B. surface C. outside D. exterior
20. Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a _______.
A. point B. trace C. hint D. mark 38. The council is considering banning vehicles from the town centre to _______ congestion.
ẠY
21. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations.
A. signature B. motto C. symbol D. sign
ẠYA. abandon B. dispose C. relieve
39. People under a lot of stress may _______ headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
D. discard
A. undertake B. experience C. assume D. shoulder

D
D
22. Of course we don't want to alarm people unnecessarily, but they should be alerted to _______
dangers. 40. One of the organization's aims is to _______ information about the disease.
A. potential B. capable C. expected D. able A. cast B. scatter C. disseminate D. toss
23. The company is reducing its workforce by _______ 500 employees. 41. As it was such a special _______, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne.
A. retiring B. firing C. rejecting D. withdrawing A. occasion B. prospect C. possibility D. chance
24. If you want to learn to play a musical _______, it might be a good idea to begin on something 42. The report will examine unequal pay as well as other types of gender _______ in the workplace.
simple. A. distinction B. discrimination C. judgment D. prejudice
A. device B. equipment C. mechanism D. instrument 43. There were so many different _______ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.
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A. forms B. styles C. fonts D. types 62. He described sport as a _______ of peace and a means of promoting fraternity between nations.
44. The disease can be caused by a variety of viruses, bacteria, and other small organisms that _______ A. signature B. signal C. symbol D. sign
food or water. 63. A change of course may be needed if the current _______ of violence continues.
A. contaminate B. demolish C. eradicate D. eliminate A. rank B. position C. level D. limit
45. They reported a sudden _______ of the disease in the south of the country. 64. At what age are children able to _______ between right and wrong?
A. breakthrough B. outbreak C. breakdown D. breakage A. distinguish B. categorize C. clarify D. separate
46. They _______ that a major earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. 65. The group is trying to raise public _______ about homelessness.
A. expect B. await C. predict D. wait
A. awareness B. experience C. capability D. knowledge
L
47. To _______ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. 66. Dayton was _______ for Williams in the second half of the game.
IA
IA
A. support B. protect C. safeguard D. conserve
A. replaced B. substituted C. changed D. exchanged
48. I only go to see films that are _______ favorably.
IC
IC
67. _______ is the process of having babies. Women should be taken care of carefully in this stage.
A. reviewed B. examined C. inspected D. investigated
A. childbearing B. childrearing C. childbirth D. childhood
FF
FF
49. I'll give you this booklet to read, which gives advice about feeding _______ of under four months. 68. His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______ with the president.
A. kids B. infants C. toddlers D. teenagers
A. agreement B. conclusion C. quarrel D. conflict
O
50. He is determined to _______ the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago.
69. We've set ourselves a series of _______ to achieve by the end of the month.
A. delete B. erase C. abandon N D. eliminate A. ambitions B. goals C. purposes D. aspirations
N
51. Scientists fear that a volcanic _______ on the Canary Island of La Palma will send a chunk of island 70. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist misread my _______.
collapsing into the sea.
Ơ
Ơ
A. direction B. instruction C. guidance D. prescription
A. eruption B. outbreak C. explosion D. discharge
H
H
71. She complained of an ache in her shoulder which kept her _______ at night.
52. Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the _______ of greenhouse gases.
A. conscious B. aware C. awake D. rousing
N
N
A. disposal B. emission C. eruption D. radiation
72. The successful _______ for the position will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent
53. Under the new _______ spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. communication skills.
Y
Y
A. regulations B. instructions C. guidelines D. directions A. competitor B. contestant C. participant D. applicant
U
U
54. We are trying to get the baby into a _______ for feeding and sleeping. 73. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging _______ on the environment.
Q
Q
A. grid B. network C. routine D. path A. power B. force C. faculty D. effect
55. Rescuers used a special _______ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. 74. Using a _______ of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.
M
M
A. instrument B. software C. machine D. device
A. pack B. flock C. bunch D. herd
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KÈ
56. One of the minus points of working at home is not having social _______ with colleagues.
75. Despite all the _______ in modern medicine, demand for alternative therapies and faith healing
A. touch B. link C. approach D. contact keeps growing.
57. Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to _______ their behaviour. A. expansions B. advances C. escalations D. extensions
ẠY
A. exchange B. modify C. maintain

58. The successful applicant for the _______ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent
D. return
ẠY
76. He'd been _______ her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him.
A. pursuing B. hunting C. following D. tracking
communication skills.
D
D
77. We generally use the _______ "MP" instead of writing out "Member of Parliament" in full.
A. location B. situation C. position D. place A. reduction B. cutback C. abbreviation D. diminution
59. We constantly seek to improve the _______ of service we give to our customers. 78. Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of _______ sweetener and cancer.
A. quantity B. capacity C. quality D. extent
A. false B. fake C. counterfeit D. artificial
60. I can't _______ you how grateful I am for your help.
79. People are becoming far more aware of environmental _______.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
A. troubles B. matters C. issues D. disputes
61. Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic _______ of depression. 80. I'm not _______ anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?
A. indicators B. displays C. symptoms D. diagnoses A. implying B. inferring C. concluding D. deducing
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81. From the window we could _______ the children playing in the yard. 100. In order to win this competition, you must _______ a code hidden in that room.
A. look B. view C. see D. glare A. find B. look for C. search D. seek
82. "Can I _______ to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet." 101. The eclipse should only be _______ through a special lens.
A. tell B. say C. communicate D. speak A. viewed B. saw C. looked D. watched
83. If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we _______ that further investment is not a good 102. Don’t take your mobile phone with you to the exam or else the examiners will _______ it if they
idea. found it on you.
A. identify B. realize C. distinguish D. recognize A. seize B. impound C. confiscate D. sequester
84. My relationship with my father played a major part in shaping my _______ towards men. 103. Dense _______ is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor.
L
A. view B. idea C. attitude D. sense A. haze B. fog C. smog D. smoke
IA
IA
85. Children make up a large _______ of the world's population. 104. When my husband left me, I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a _______.
A. amount B. percent C. proportion D. component A. adviser B. solicitor C. attorney D. counsellor
IC
IC
86. The economy is regarded as the key _______ in the outcome of the election. 105. Most teenagers go through a rebellious _______ for a few years but they soon grow out of it.
FF
FF
A. ingredient B. trait C. feature D. factor A. stint B. span C. duration D. phase
87. He was _______ from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence. 106. The programme attracted millions of _______.
O
A. released B. emitted C. fired D. expelled A. viewers B. spectators C. audiences D. onlookers
88. The new president said she would _______ herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the
N 107. I _______ my ankle while playing football.
N
homeless.
A. sore B. hurt C. pain D. harm
A. support B. dedicate C. assist D. aid
Ơ
Ơ
108. One good thing about the Scottish climate is that it keeps your skin _______.
89. Studies suggest that regular _______ of the vitamin significantly improves brain function. A. wet B. damp C. watery D. moist
H
H
A. intake B. ingest C. swallow D. eating 109. The police asked him if he could _______ out the killer from a series of photos.
N
N
90. He died in mysterious circumstances, and there is still a _______ that it was murder.
A. choose B. select C. pick D. decide
A. occasion B. opportunity C. prospect D. possibility 110. The meat was so _______ that I didn’t have to cut any fat off.
Y
Y
91. Choosing between cupcakes and ice-cream, I prefer the _______.
A. slim B. lean C. skinny D. slender
U
U
A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
Q
Q
92. Children _______ to listen and speak from their parents.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15
A. learn B. study C. know D. acquire
TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP
M
M
93. I was _______ about missing the bus.
Question 20: Tom is in a restaurant.
KÈ
KÈ
A. insane B. mad C. crazy D. demented
- Waiter: “Would you like to order now?”
94. Our rival firm was established _______ the city last month. CHUYÊN ĐỀ
- Tom: “_______. A beefsteak and a Coke, please.”
A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. almost A. Yes, I will go now B. Yes, sure
ẠY
95. We've got five accounts of what happened and _______ of them agree.
A. none B. nope C. not D. no
ẠY C. No, thanks
Question 21: Jack and Linh are talking about technology.
D. Help yourself
- Jack: “I think robots will replace teachers in the near future.”

D
D
96. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to _______ the festival.
- Linh: “_______. We still need teachers to inspire students.”
A. hold B. celebrate C. organize D. set A. I don’t think so B. It’s true
97. Quan _______ swimming yesterday. C. You’re right D. I couldn’t agree more
A. went B. played C. did D. got
98. I haven’t yet found a tyre pressure gauge that is wholly _______. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting.
99. Mary still has some _______ with her colleague. - David: “What a beautiful painting!”
A. matters B. problems C. issues D. troubles - Lucy: “____________”
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A. No problem B. It’s on the wall 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework.
C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.”
2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.”
- Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right
- Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so
A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet.
C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?”
3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - Tom: “____________.”
L
- David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays.
IA
IA
- Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best.
IC
IC
A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school
reunion.
4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks.
FF
FF
- Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?”
- Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.”
- Lane: “
- Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.”
O
A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event.
A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree
C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true
N C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it.
N
5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there.
Ơ
Ơ
- Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.”
- Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.”
- Customer: “____________”
H
H
- Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.”
A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card?
A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so
N
N
C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome.
C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you
14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday.
Y
Y
6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby.
- Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”
U
U
- Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?”
- Kyle: “____________”
- Mary: “____________”
Q
Q
A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right.
15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse.
M
M
7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house.
- John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.”
KÈ
KÈ
- Linda:”____________” - Anne: “____________’’.
A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome.
A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it.
16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
ẠY
C. No, don’t worry.

8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills.
D. I don’t either.
- Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.”
ẠY - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”
- Mary: “____________”
D
D
- David:”____________ A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you.
A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity!
C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot.
9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.”
- Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” - Denise: “____________”
- Customer:”____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright.
A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense.
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18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?”
- Jenifer: “____________” - Waiter: “____________”
A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right
19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?
- Tom: “____________. How about you?” - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.”
L
A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more
IA
IA
C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so
IC
IC
20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
- Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Laura: “____________”
FF
FF
- Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!”
A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A.
O
C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam.
21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
N
N
- Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.”
Ơ
Ơ
- Andrew: “____________” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.”
H
H
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it
C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car.
N
N
22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - John: “____________”
Y
Y
- Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.”
U
U
- Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car!
A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive.
Q
Q
23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
M
M
- Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.”
- Daniel: “____________” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.”
KÈ
KÈ
A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it C. Not at all D. You can make it.
ẠY
24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate.
- David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?”
- Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?”
ẠY
32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
- Jane: “____________”
- Mike: “It’s my pleasure.
D
D
A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty.
C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back.
25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Adam: “____________”
- Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” - Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please?
C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
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34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
- Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” 1. Mary is talking to John, who has just helped her with her homework.
A. That’s life B. That’s all right - Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” - John: “________.”
C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more A. My happiness B. My excitement
35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way C. My delight D. My pleasure
to the post-office.
2. Linda is thanking Peter for giving her a book that she’s been looking for.
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”
- Linda: “Thank you for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Peter: “________.”
L
- Passer-by: “____________”
A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it
IA
IA
A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there.
C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it
C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here.
IC
IC
3. Kate is thanking Peter for giving her a present.
36. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much.
- Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Peter: “________.”
FF
FF
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!”
A. I'm pleased you like it B. Oh, that’s right
- Lora: “____________”
C. Go ahead D. Come on
O
A. No, I don’t think so. B. Oh, you don’t like it, do you? 4. Trang is thanking Mai for visiting her.
C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it.
N - Trang: “Thank you very much for spending time with me.” - Mai: “________.”
N
37. John and Mary are talking about what to do after class. A. It’s quite OK B. That’s right
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Ơ
- John: “____________- Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” C. I’d love to D. You’re welcome
A. Do you often have time for a drink after class?
H
H
5. John is talking to Tom about the result of the driving test.
B. Would you like to have a drink after class?
- John: “I’ve passed my driving test.” - Tom: “________”
N
N
C. Do you often go out for a drink after class?
A. Congratulations! B. It’s nice of you to say so.
D. Would you like tea or coffee after class?
Y
Y
C. That’s a good idea. D. Good luck.
38. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
U
U
6. John is talking to Tom about the final exam tomorrow.
- Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
- John: “I’ll have the final exam tomorrow.” - Tom: “________”
Q
Q
- Daisy: “____________ .”
A. Good luck! B. It’s wonderful.
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
M
M
C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that. 7. Peter is talking to Mary about her skin.
KÈ
KÈ
39. Jack is inviting Mary to his party. - Peter: “You should eat more fruits and vegetables.” - Mary: “________”
- Jack: “Would you like to come to my party this weekend?” A. No problem. B. I don’t agree.
- Mary: “____________.”
ẠY
A. Yes, I’d love to

C. You’re welcome
B. No, don’t worry
D. I’m afraid so Question
ẠY C. Ok, thank you.
8. Minh is very bored with his studying and he tells Tom about this.
- Tom: “You had better work harder.”
D. It’s me.
- Minh: “________”
D
D
40. Laura and Mitchell are talking about their school curriculum. A. I have worked hard. B. I don’t agree.
- Laura: “I think Art should be a compulsory subject.” C. Yes, I will. Thanks. D. You are wrong.
- Mitchell: “____________. Art helps develop creativity.” 9. Peter and Mary are going across the road..
A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding - Mary: “Peter, be careful! There's a car coming!” - Peter: “________”
C. I’m of the opposite opinion D. I don’t think that’s a good idea A. Of course. B. Never mind.
C. Ok. I will. D. Thanks. You make my day.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 10. Peter and Laura are walking in the park.
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- Laura: "Hey, look out! The tree is falling down." - Peter: “________” Mia: “I would be glad to give you a ride." Lana: “________”
A. Thanks. B. Oh, how terrific. A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Yes. I can help you.
C. Poor you. D. Really? C. I don’t think so. D. Thank you! That would be great.
11. A manager is talking to his staff, Joe. 21. Sarah and Nathan are at a party.
- Manager: “Joe, your sales are slow this month. You must get out there and hustle more!” - Joe: “____” Nathan: “Can I get you another piece of cake?” Sarah: “________”
A. Don’t mention it B. That is a good idea. A. It’s time to dance, isn’t it? B. I can’t take it.
C. Thank you, Sir. I will do it. D. I can’t agree with you more. C. Thanks but I’m full. D. My parents must yell at me.
12. A tourist is asking Minh for the way to the post office. 22. Carol and Jennifer are going to the cinema at weekends.
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- Tourist: “Where is the nearest post office?” - Minh: “________” Carol: “Do you want me to pick you up?” Jennifer: “________”
IA
IA
A. Don’t worry. B. I’m afraid not. C. It’s over there. D. I don’t think so. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry but I’m a bit busy.
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IC
13. An is asking Hoa for the way to the history museum. C. If you don’t mind. D. I need to go now.
- An: “Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the history museum?” - Hoa: “________” 23. Kate is sick when Jonathan visits her.
FF
FF
A. Sure. It’s just 2 blocks from here. B. No, of course not. Jonathan: “I’ll go to the pharmacy for you.” Kate: “________”
C. I don’t think you can do this. D. Not at all. I love it. A. You’ll love it. B. I think it’s ok.
O
14. John is talking to Mary about keeping in touch with him. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you but I’m fine.
- John: “Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down in London.” - Mary: “________” 24. Mark and Barbara are in the office.
N
N
A. I drop you a line when I settle down. B. I don’t. I’ll keep you in touch. Mark: “I’ll do the photocopying if you like.” Barbara: “________”
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Ơ
C. I will. I’ll not keep you in touch. D. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted. A. Don’t worry. I’ll do it. B. Oh, let me think first.
H
H
15. A customer is talking to a salesgirl at the clothes shop. C. The photocopier is broken. D. I’m fine.
- Customer: "Can I try this skirt on?" - Salesgirl: “________” 2 5. James meets Laura at the train station.
N
N
A. No, the shop is closed in half an hour. B. Sorry, only cash is accepted here. James: “Can I help you?” Laura: “________”
Y
Y
C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars. D. Sure, the changing rooms are over there. A. I can make it. No worries.
U
U
16. Paul and Miranda are in the screening room. B. Yes, please. I’d like to know what time the train leaves.
Paul: “Let me adjust the seat for you!” Miranda: “________” C. No way. I missed my train.
Q
Q
A. That would be lovely. Thank you. B. Yes, I would do it for you. D. I can find where my train is, finally.
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C. You must be kidding. D. No worries. I can seat here. 26. Both secretaries, Sarah and Michelle, are in the office.
17. George is in a coffee shop. Sarah: “Would you like me to answer the phone?” Michelle: “________”
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Waiter: “Would you like me to add some milk?” George: “________” A. Sure. If you don’t mind. B. Would you?
A. Actually, I’m fine. Thanks! B. Let me think. C. As your wish. D. I can’t answer the phone now.
ẠY
C. Thanks but I’m up to my ears in work.

18. Lauren and Thomas are studying in the library.
Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?”
D. I don’t like sweet.
Thomas: “_______________”
ẠY
27. Steven is at the clinic.
Receptionist: “Would you like a magazine to read while you’re waiting?”
A. I can’t wait for long. B. Please. I’m thirsty.
Steven: “________”
D
D
A. Oh, that would be great. B. I’m trying to fix it. C. Yes please. I’d love one. D. I need an eye exam.
C. What? Why? D. I can’t believe that. 28. Helen is at a clothes shop.
19. Joe and Paul are in the office. Assistant: “Good afternoon. How can I help you?” Helen: “________”
Joe: “Would you like me to fill up your water glass?” Paul: “____________” A. They fit fine. I’ll take them.
A. Sure, no problem. B. I wish you said that earlier. B. I’m looking for the bigger size.
C. Thanks but I can handle it. D. I’m sorry but I can’t. C. It looks ok, but I think I’ll leave it.
20. Mia meets Lana on her way home. D. No thanks. I’m just looking.
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29. William and Janet have just finished the meeting with their customers. Question 8: I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put it down. I like its ending and characters.
William: “Shall I bring your laptop back to the office?” Janet: “________” A. effective B. sensitive C. boring D. interesting
A. Thank you. That would be great. B. Oh, I can help you. Question 9: My grandfather is a good-natured person. He often does the charity and helps poor people.
C. No. I forgot my laptop. D. I can’t carry it. A. wicked B. lazy C. kind-hearted D. mean
30. Tony is trying to repair his computer. Question 10: She was very vulnerable because her boyfriend had left her without any words.
Edward: “Would you like me to help you with this?” Tony: “________” A. able to be well protected B. able to be easily hurt
A. It’s OK. I can do it myself. C. able to be well known D. able to be equally treated
B. I’ll call you later. Question 11: Men are more expected to be a breadwinner in a family than women.
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C. I’m sorry for damaging your computer. A. the family member who likes bread
IA
IA
D. I’ve just fixed it. B. the family member who is responsible for childcare
IC
IC
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 C. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores
D. the family member who earns money that the family needs.
TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - CLOSEST IN MEANING
FF
FF
Question 12: We assembled in the meeting room after lunch. The manager had an important
Question 24: You should use your own judgment; don’t trust everything you read online. announcement to all staffs.
A. explain B. suggest C. believe D. decide
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
O
A. studied B. gathered C. sat D. stood
Question 25: Most foreign visitors are attracted by the spectacular scenery of Ha Long Bay.
A. healthy B. wealthy C. familiar D. wonderful
N Question 13: It will take us more or less 5 hours to travel from Ha Noi to Dien Bien province.
N
A. approximately B. considerably C. definitely D. probably
Ơ
Ơ
Question 14: The children can’t wait for the trip to the beach. They have kept talking about it lately.
A. look at B. dream C. look forward to D. think about
H
H
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15: My mother always shows off her culinary talents whenever we have a family reunion.
N
N
She prepares a lot of dishes.
Question 1: Each of us should give a hand to prevent the pandemic by staying at home and Just going
out for emergent situations. A. having to do with food and cooking
Y
Y
A. help B. control C. manage D. try B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases
U
U
Question 2: Hold on. I’ll be ready in some moments. C. relating to medical knowledge
Q
Q
A. think B. say C. wait D. go D. concerning nutrition and health
Question 3: If you find yourself at a loose end, you can always clean the bathroom. Don’t just sit still! Question 16: A sudden thunderstorm had drenched me to the skin. I changed my clothes right after I
M
M
got home because I didn’t want to have a cold.
A. have so many things to do B. have nothing to do
A. made me very dirty B. made me very wet
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KÈ
C. have a few things to do D. have intention of doing something
C. made me very sad D. made me very diy
Question 4: Does television adequately reflect ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? Are there
any programs which introduce each region’s features, culture and people? Question 17: I would like to buy a new computer, so I started setting aside a small part of my monthly
earnings 3 months ago.
ẠY
A. minority B. majority C. difference

Question 5: She is nice but I don’t feel I can confide in her. I won’t tell her my secrets.
D. variety
ẠY A. spending on B. using up C. putting out
Question 18: Their project is likely to feasible because of its positive results.
D. saving up
A. tell the truth B. tell a lie

D
D
A. costly B. troublesome C. practicable D. capable
C. share my thoughts with D. believe
Question 19: Chris deserves our special thanks for what he has done for us. Perhaps we should send
Question 6: Royal banquets are held in the castle once a month. These are the occasions for
him a gift or some delicious food.
participants to know each other and have more chances to enjoy delicious dishes.
A. ought to be denied B. might be produced
A. parties B. meetings C. conferences D. workshops
C. should be given D. could be rejected
Question 7: I was at the bus stop this morning when, for no apparent reasons, the man opposite me
suddenly screamed. No one knew what happened to him. Question 20: Although it was a hazardous journey, many people wanted to experience this new type of
tourism.
A. parties B. obvious C. spacious D. confusing
A. risky B. unforgettable C. exciting D. relaxing
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Question 21: Add a large handful of chopped herbs into the soup. That will make the soup much more A. regardless B. in spite C. considering D. despite
tasteful.
Question 35: That the 23rd ranged player beat the champion was incredulous. Everyone was so
A. number B. peace C. part D. amount surprised.
Question 22: The ship was sinking fast so the captain gave the order to abandon it. Fortunately, there A. excellent B. unimaginable C. disbelieving D. despite
were enough boats for all people. Question 36: The mountain terrains pose particular problems for civil engineers. It’s hard for them to
A. sell B. leave C. fix D. buy complete the project on schedule.
Question 23: Data from the submarine will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of sea beds. A. do B. cause C. play D. dismiss
Scientists may use it for their further studies. Question 37: The patients find that the effects of the injection wear off after an hour. They are more
A. lighten B. protect C. initiate D. end comfortable and not hurt anymore.
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Question 24: Only excellent students are entitled in a full scholarship of that prestigious university. A. gradually disappearing B. quickly appear
IA
IA
A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to C. fast affect D. quickly turn
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IC
C. are exposed to D. have the obligation to Question 38: The shopkeeper said that all the defective parts would be replaced without charge except
Question 25: Some people advocated using force to stop violence in the street. for the fact that the users broke them.
FF
FF
A. openly praised B. publicly said A. good B. doubting C. uncertain D. imperfect
Question 39: I haven’t seen them since that memorable evening when we had the farewell party. I’m
C. publicly supported D. strongly recommend
sure everyone thinks about it a lot.
O
Question 26: After the tsunami, a lot of buildings had collapsed, which caused the deaths of thousands
of people. N A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. incredible D. eventful
N
Question 40: When we did the voluntary work in the remote area, we asked for adjoining rooms. I
A. taken off accidentally B. fell down unexpectedly
remember they were rooms 201 and 202.
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Ơ
C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently
A. friendly B. distant C. neighboring D. doubled
Question 27: The irrigation in South Vietnam helps reduce the water shortage in the fields, even the
H
H
Question 41: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the party. Not every
ones far from the rivers.
member think they are appropriate enough.
N
N
A. cleaning with water B. growing with water
A. distinguished B. separated C. shared D. marked
C. supplying water D. pushing with water
Y
Y
Question 42: The teacher asked the students to make the answers concise. They don’t need to make
Question 28: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. long writings.
U
U
A. outcome B. closure C. expansion D. beginning A. long and detailed B. short and clear C. complicated D. depressing
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Q
Question 29: The movie made me a bit bewildered but I enjoyed it. The ending is open, so different Question 43: It was when they became husband and wife that they found they were not compatible
people may understand in different ways. together. They argued regularly for simple reasons.
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A. surprised B. confused C. excited D. depressed A. able to live harmoniously B. capable of sharing the same house
Question 30: The government should play a more prominent role in promoting human rights, not any C. able to budget their money D. able to have children
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organizations or individuals.
Question 44: As she was on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived.
A. significant B. casual C. informal D. serious
A. starting to B. around to C. out of D. about to
Question 31: When you are on the street, you should be careful and be on the alert for the cars, trucks
ẠY
or buses.
A. go through B. watch out C. look for D. look into
ẠY
Question 45: Moving to Ha Noi is certainly a possibility. I wouldn’t dismiss it out of hand.
A. without listening B. without further consideration
D
D
Question 32: She was proclaimed Queen at the age of 13 after the sudden death of her father. All C. without hesitation D. without reluctance
citizens knew her position and face well. Question 46: The government is subsidizing the public companies and the employed.
A. invited B. installed C. declared D. advised A. aiding B. hiring C. renting D. criticizing
Question 33: I think of making computer smarter as intelligence augmentation. More assigned tasks Question 47: They felt they were treated with discourtesy. Some people ignored their greeting or
can be operated by the computer. existence and some others said bad things about them.
A. necessity B. fall C. decrease D. increase A. politeness B. encouragement C. rudeness D. measurement
Question 34: The regulation must be applied irrespective of someone’s ethnic origin. All people have Question 48: She is miserable living on her own. No one talks to her and she never smiles.
to follow it. A. disappointed B. frightened C. happy D. upset
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Question 49: When a plane made its ascent to reach the right height, we saw thick smoke coming from 16 . You can use earbuds to listen to music everywhere, even in public place, as nobody is disturbed.
one engine.
A. annoyed B. connected C. involved D. interacted
A. rise B. movement down C. fall D. descent 17 . Personal electronic devices which distract students from their classwork are banned in most schools.
Question 50: We clustered around the noticeboard to read the exam result. I couldn’t see anything on A. forbid B. prohibit C. disturb D. neglect
the board because of the front crowd.
18 . The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.
A. rose B. gathered C. separated D. queued
A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind
19 . Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult
1. It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare.
things easily.
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A. surprising B. sudden C. minor D. severe
A. gain B. possess C. improve D. practise
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IA
2 . If tasks are too challenging, the end result is that learners are discouraged.
20 . I like the general style of the building, but the chimneys are out of proportion—they're too big.
A. demanding B. fascinating C. stimulating D. encouraging A. kind B. model C. structure D. way
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IC
3. Flexible working hours could give working parents more time to spend with their children. 22 . There is even more pollution caused by burning the fuels needed to generate the energy to make
A. fixed B. unchangeable C. adjustable D. stable new products.
FF
FF
4 . Few musicians are as versatile as he is: he plays, composes, arranges, and teaches. A. bring B. produce C. benefit D. introduce
A. skillful B. helpful C. flexible D. capable 23 . Such policies may hinder attempts to achieve economic growth and may increase the level of
O
5 . It's always difficult to come to a conclusion about portable computers because people buy them for unemployment.
different reasons A. enforce B. pass C. deter D. ban
N
N
A. available B. reliable C. transportable D. responsible 24 . Within twenty years there was a thriving industry in photographic prints, which included
Ơ
Ơ
impressive landscapes, views and still lives.
6. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery.
A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green
H
H
A. heavy B. tiny C. hard D. minimal
7 . Ecotourism is making animals bolder and become less cautious about other animals. 25 . He was a hardworking and thrifty man who was saving to buy a small cottage from his employer.
N
N
A. foolish B. sensitive C. generous D. careful A. sensible B. miserable C. poor D. economical
26 . I think hockey is a hazardous sport because you are constantly getting hit into the boards which
Y
Y
8 . Hue is the ideal place to enjoy life; it's a beautiful and hospitable city with its famous cultural heritage.
can lead to broken bones.
U
U
A. noticeable B. friendly C. generous D. well-known
A. dangerous B. luxurious C. fascinating D. marvelous
9 . As the economy weakens, more and more jobs will be made redundant.
Q
Q
27. Though he's not clever, he's a diligent worker and has often done well in the examinations.
A. unnecessary B. unbalanced C. unfair D. unhealthy
A. clever B. studious C. practical D. helpful
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M
10 . New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the shop.
28 . Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either
A. favourable B. noticeable C. spacious D. formal unsatisfactory or problematic.
KÈ
KÈ
11 . In Viet Nam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as weddings, funerals, A. disapproved B. unacceptable C. dissatisfactory D. arguable
or house-moving days.
29 . Tennis wear has become a very lucrative business for both manufacturers and tennis stars.
A. favourite B. whole C. beautiful D. suitable
ẠY
12 . As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of
alternative energy.
ẠY A. expensive B. profitable C. risky
30 . His new million-dollar luxury car is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth.
D. illegal
A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive

D
D
A. practical B. possible C. irreplaceable D. substitute
13 . The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty. 31 . The way the care-taker treated those little children was deplorable therefore she must be punished
for what she did.
A. fitting B. successful C. agreeable D. tasteful
A. respectable B. satisfactory C. unacceptable D. mischievous
14 . Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an
outstanding work of art. 32 . In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another.
A. contagious B. serious C. mental D. fatal
A. significant B. attractive C. impressive D. fascinating
15 . As visitors explore this magnificent place, there are always new surprises for them. 33. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent

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34. Mr. John Dopkin is a very generous old man. He has given most of his wealth to a charity Question 6: Ruth runs a very tight ship here, and he expects all his employees to follow the
organization. regulations as well as take good care of their own work.
A. hospitable B. honest C. kind D. mean A. controls an inflexible system B. has a good voyage
35. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly. C. runs faster than others D. controls things inefficiently
A. leisurely B. quickly C. weakly D. shortly Question 7: The influence of celebrities on the young is discernible. Many young people are imitating
36. My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which their idols’ lifestyles and thoughts.
comics she was going to buy. A. clear B. invisible C. obvious D. uncomfortable
A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant Question 8: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Eight people couldn’t serve all dishes of
sea food, soups and vegetables.
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37. The policies of the government were beneficial to the economy as a whole.
A. insufficiency B. adequacy C. efficiency D. capacity
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IA
A. harmless B. crude C. detrimental D. innocent
38. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. Question 9: She lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study, so now she
can’t see them or have any information about them.
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IC
A. excess B. large quantity C. small quantity D. sufficiency
A. made room for B. lost control of
39. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in.
FF
FF
C. put in charge of D. kept in touch with
A. negative B. optimistic C. conservative D. neutral
Question 10: “Don’t disturb me gain,” she said in an irritable voice.
40. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
O
A. upset B. crazy C. calm D. annoyed
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared
N Question 11: Appreciating low-cab eating method, Jane doesn’t eat fat or sweets.
N
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 A. supporting B. criticizing C. recommending D. denying
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TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA - OPPOSITE IN MEANING Question 12: Data in the report has been greatly exaggerated. The number of prizes they got was only 3
but it was 6 in the report.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
H
H
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. A. undertaken B. overestimated C. understated D. emphasized
CHUYÊNshouldĐỀ
N
N
Question 22: It is important that the government take action to preserve the historic building. Question 13: These findings are inconsistent with those of the previous studies. Scientists are trying to
A. protect B. destroy C. save D. maintain discover why they are different.
Y
Y
Question 23: I have to postpone my family holiday until next month because I am now up to my A. compatible with B. contradicted C. opposite to D. enhanced
ears in work.
U
U
A. havingBÀI
an earTẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ B.
infection MINH
having HỌA
so much–work
BÀItoSỐdo 1 Question 14: The police said this was the most vicious attacks they’d ever seen. More than 100 victims
had been killed and seriously injured.
Q
Q
C. having nothing much to do D. having my ears checked
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. gentle
Question 15: The indiscriminate use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems. Farmers need to be
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Question 1: She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her. He said that he was
too busy and he would think about it. trained how to use them appropriately.
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A. interesting B. willing C. helpful D. generous A. obliged B. selective C. disciplined D. optional
Question 2: She has been neglecting her study this semester. She spends most of time travelling and Question 16: National Service was abolished in the UK in 1962. Since then people has served in the
playing games. army voluntarily.
ẠY
A. spending little time on

C. paying enough attention to
B. wasting time on
D. paying no attention to
ẠYA. closed B. held C. organized
Question 17: Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances.
D. instituted
D
D
Question 3: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. She had A. natural B. made by machine C. man-made D. unusual
been able to talk to others before she fell into a coma. Question 18: She has an extraordinary memory and can remember details and names that I’ve long
A. stayed healthy B. became strong C. became worse D. got better forgotten.
Question 4: It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction. A. regular B. normal C. special D. strange
A. begin B. obey C. follow D. develop Question 19: The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies. Both companies have had
more financial contracts since then.
Question 5: It was said that the police had concealed the vital evidence.
A. helpful B. unlawful C. advantageous D. unprofitable
A. revealed B. informed C. announced D. warned
Question 20: The Board of Directors should take action against the employees who are insubordinate,
or who are discourteous to the company’ policies.
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A. disobedient B. fresh C. obedient D. understanding Question 36: The police have instructed everyone how to keep an eye out for pickpockets on the bus.
Bags and jewelries should be held in hands.
Question 21: Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or
destroyed. A. not to buy a lot B. not to pay attention to
A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change C. not to look through D. not to look for
Question 22: The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather condition. There has been Question 37: She made up the whole story to get everyone’s sympathy. Then, everyone
heavy rain for some days. knew it’s unlike what she had said.
A. unfavorable B. bad C. advantageous D. changeable A. told exactly B. told quickly C. told differently D. told slowly
Question 23: These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment They may cause land and Question 38: The team leader was rather hot under the collar when being told what to do. He spoke a
water pollution.
L
bit loudly.
A. harmless B. harmful C. damaging D. injurious
IA
IA
A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. pleased D. interested
Question 24: This task is too onerous for you to complete. You need some guidelines for it. Question 39: August car sales fell short of the industry’s expectations. They just sold a half of the
IC
IC
A. difficult B. demanding C. easy D. challenging number of cars given in the plan.
Question 25: I understood what she was feeling because we were in the same boat. A. dissatisfied B. satisfied C. enhanced D. encouraged
FF
FF
A. under the same circumstance B. in a similar case Question 40: Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect.
C. in a different find D. in the different situations A. killing a horse B. tying a horse
O
Question 26: It’s a comedy which often succeeds in capturing the weirdness of real life. People now C. doing a useful thing D. seeing a horse die
tends to like the special situations.
Question 41: The solution to the problem has crossed my mind. I’ve just got that idea from this book.
N
N
A. strangeness B. ordinariness C. beauty D. charm A. been quickly decided B. been looked through
Ơ
Ơ
Question 27: A few men like hot women and they can’t resist looking at them on the street. C. been thoroughly enjoyed D. been carefully considered
A. unattractive B. sexy C. lovely D. lively
H
H
Question 42: John said that he would lend me some English books but he went back on his word.
Question 28: His malevolent gaze scared me. I think he was trying not to hurt me then. When I called him, he said he had forgotten telling me that.
N
N
A. crucial B. fierce C. gentle D. rude A. kept his promise B. forgot his promise
Question 29: He always turns up in time to save her. She may have been in trouble without his help. C. missed his word D. left his word behind
Y
Y
A. hides B. disappears C. appears D. runs away Question 43: When she was expelled from school, her parents went through the roof. They
U
U
Question 30: His punctuality has been his strong point. He is never late for any circumstances. immediately had a two-hour conversation with her.
Q
Q
A. were surprised B. got very angry
A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being early D. being late
Question 31: Gradually they broke the ice and became friends. C. were pleased D. became higher
M
M
Question 44: Don’t throw these boxes away because they might come in handy. We can make toys
A. knew each other well B. had the same things
from them.
KÈ
KÈ
C. differed each other D. didn’t like each other
A. be useful B. be useless C. be advantageous D. be helpful
Question 32: He tries to bring home to her how much he loves her.
Question 45: You don’t need to answer me now. Sleep on it and tell me when you are ready.
A. make her sad B. make her ambivalent about
ẠY
C. make her disappointed D. make her happy

Question 33: They have done away with the trams in most English towns.
ẠYA. Don’t think too much
C. Think carefully
B. Have a deep sleep
D. Be sure for that
Question 46: They are getting married soon but they haven’t named the day yet: perhaps, some time
D
D
A. destroyed B. eliminated C. preserved D. left out in August.
Question 34: The new program has gone down with many viewers. More and more people like A. have had a good day B. have forgotten the day
watching it.
C. have decided the wedding day D. have made up their mind
A. not been seen by B. not been followed by
Question 47: He is an intelligent boy but his laziness has set him back in his studies. He ranks 30th in
C. not been watched by D. not been welcomed by his class.
Question 35: The man kept his head when another man crashed him. He was silent while that man kept A. prevented him B. reminded him C. provided him D. encouraged him
talking.
Question 48: A thing like that only happens once in a blue moon. Then, don’t miss it!
A. went mad B. kept calm C. lost his temper D. went wrong
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A. rarely B. seldom C. regularly D. hardly A. delighted B. mostly hopeful C. really disappointed D. very happy
Question 49: I am feeling off-color now. I need to have a short nap. 13. “I studied and studied for my driving test until I knew it by heart.”
A. sick B. well C. tired D. cold A. learned as much as possible about it B. was ignorant of it
Question 50: She must break off the conversation to see who is knocking the door. C. performed the best D. knew something very well
A. continue B. interrupt C. stop D. lengthen 14. The wolves quickly melted into the dark forest, and were gone.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 A. disappeared B. turned down C. came into sight D. froze
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 15. She’s laid up for nearly four months after the accident last year.
A. able to work despite illness B. unemployed for good
L
1. Don’t mention soccer to Henry because he would go and play at the drop of a hat. C. lying in bed because of illness D. dismissed for carelessness
IA
IA
A. in no time B. unwillingly C. unquestionably D. immediately 16. Don’t put words into my mouth! I never said I hate roses
IC
IC
2. She was a very busy manager. Such relaxed days were few and far between. A. interrupt rudely B. mention wrongly C. quote exactly D. ask politely
A. happening frequently B. highly appreciated 17. I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video
FF
FF
C. becoming irregular D. seldom occurring games all day.
3. Yes, I suppose she was but she’d changed so much. She used to be chubby, but now she was all skin A. lose the game B. completely understand
and bone.
O
C. feel like a stranger D. try to understand
A. quite poor B. hard up C. rather plump
N D. rather thin 18. Wait until they’re out of earshot, then I tell you exactly what happened to them on their holiday
N
4. My wife asked me to take our car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again. A. likely to disappear B. impossible to be seen
Ơ
Ơ
A. operating in a strange way B. working awkwardly C. able to hear D. necessary to be told
C. running at an unruly speed D. functioning properly 19. The President came under fire for his inconsiderate decision to close the government.
H
H
5. I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages. A. was praised B. was criticized C. received thanks D. felt ashamed
N
N
A. go ahead with B. catch sight of C. watch the news D. become outdated 20. Even though Derek had made up with Joan, the tension between them was still evident.
6. The misunderstanding will be cleared up as soon as he gets here. A. become friends again B. stopped the argument
Y
Y
A. resolved B. explained C. dealt with D. confused C. had a quarrel D. ended a quarrel
U
U
7. The government kept back vital information concerning the oil spill. 21. Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.
Q
Q
A. revealed B. suppressed C. reserved D. maintained A. get over increasing B. make an decrease
8. The problems in this neighborhood need to be sorted out before things get worse. C. be on the increase D. promote an increase
M
M
A. solved completely B. left undone 22. “I am nuts about computers. I have about seven in my house: four laptops and three desktop computers.”
KÈ
KÈ
C. give an explanation for D. classified clearly A. need to sell something B. am sick of something
9. - “Why do you suddenly have so much energy?” C. like something a lot D. am part of a fan club
- “I’m hyped up on life. Isn’t life great? Let’s go for a run?” 23. Her son, who was reported dead more than three years ago, came out of the blue.
ẠY
A. very excited about

C. amused at
B. disappointed with
D. really eager for
ẠY A. apparently B. purposely C. suddenly
24. “Hey Rachel, I think I sort of forget to thank you all for your help in the past week. Thank you.”
D. expectedly
D
D
10. “If you had studied instead of goofing off all semester, then you wouldn’t be so worried about A. definitely B. by the way C. not really D. in some ways
tomorrow’s exam.”
25. He was in the very seventh heaven when the girl consented to be his wife.
A. behaving not very well B. passing time in a relaxed way
A. utterly discontented B. amazingly dreamy
C. hardly trying to work D. passing time studying
C. extremely depressed D. wonderfully imaginative
11. You can’t bury your head in the sand – you need to face up to your own problems.”
26. "I don't believe them. Their story doesn't add up.”
A. stay indoors all the time B. ignore one’s duty
A. seem reasonable B. appear rational C. seem confused D. appear logical
C. take notice of the situation D. get out of bed despite sickness
27. The child went through a lot before recovering completely.
12. Laura was over the moon when she got her exam results – 8 grade As!”
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A. suffered B. experienced C. got over D. soothed C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum.
28. Despite his financial problems, he managed to hold on to his fortune. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum.
A. keep all B. hold tightly C. donate all D. lose possession of 2. I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
29. I am in favour of keeping the environment clean. A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
A. approve of B. oppose to C. agree with D. rely on B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
30. Despite the heavy traffic, Harry could get to the airport in the nick of time. C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
A. long after the planned time B. with the little time to spare D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
C. in good condition D. with no luggage to handle 3. I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong.
L
31. You’re 25 years old now, but you still haven’t cut the apron strings. A. I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance.
IA
IA
A. relied on others B. started doing well B. I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance.
IC
IC
C. become independent D. bought a new house C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance.
32. The first time I met my friend’s parents, I was walking on eggshells because I knew their political D. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance.
FF
FF
views were very different from mine. 4. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
A. was talking nervously B. was given many eggs A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
O
C. had to be very cautious D. had a lot of pleasure B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
33. Since it is a surprise, don’t let the cat out of the bag. N C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
N
A. let the bag away from the cat B. reveal the true story D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
Ơ
Ơ
C. keep the cat inside the bag D. hide the secret 5. It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends.
H
H
A. You could have criticised your son in front of his friends.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 B. You must have criticised your son in front of his friends.
N
N
ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU – MODAL VERBS C. You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
Y
Y
D. You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends.
U
U
Question 26: It is compulsory for all road users to follow theĐỀ
traffic rules. 6. I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.
CHUYÊN
A. All road users needn’t follow the traffic rules. B. All road users shouldn’t follow the traffic rules. A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
Q
Q
C. All road users must follow the traffic rules. D. All road users may follow the traffic rules. B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
M
M
C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
KÈ
KÈ
Compulsory/ mandatory/ sure → must 7. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.
neccessary→ need A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter.
Not/ unneccessary→ needn’t
ẠY
Not allowed to→ mustn’t

Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may
ẠY B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.
C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.
D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.
D
D
If I were you/ had better → should 8. Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary.
A. Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
B. Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance.
1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. D. Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance.
A. You may take photos in the museum. 9. You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there.
B. You should take photos in the museum. A. It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there.
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B. You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need. C. You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later.
C. There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there. D. You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later.
D. You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary. 17. It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species.
10. Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone. A. You don’t need to hunt the endangered species.
A. When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing. B. You mustn’t hunt the endangered species.
B. It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own. C. You needn’t hunt the endangered species.
C. No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself. D. You can’t hunt the endangered species.
D. Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own. 18. I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
L
11. It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet. A. He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
IA
IA
A. He should have worn the helmet B. He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
IC
IC
B. He must have worn the helmet C. He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
C. He might have forgot to wear the helmet D. He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking.
FF
FF
D. He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 19. It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today.
12. The fishes had died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them. A. I mustn’t submit my assignment today.
O
A. He must have forgot to feed the fishes. B. My assignment must have been submitted today.
B. He should have fed the fishes. C. I needn’t submit my assignment today.
N
N
C. He needn’t have fed the fishes. D. My assignment is required to submit by today.
Ơ
Ơ
D. He might have forgot feeding the fishes. 20. Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary.
H
H
13. His parents complained about his absence from school. It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that. A. Tom can’t have apologized. I quite understand.
A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school. B. Tom shouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand.
N
N
B. He might have told his parents about his absence from school. C. Tom wouldn’t have apologized. I quite understand.
Y
Y
C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school. D. Tom needn’t have apologized. I quite understand.
U
U
D. He can have told his parents about his absence from school. 21. It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said.
14. I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder A. She might have not heard what I said.
Q
Q
happened.
B. She might not hear what I said.
A. She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder
M
M
C. She may not hear what I said.
happened.
D. She may not have heard what I said.
KÈ
KÈ
B. She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder
happened. 22. It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you.
C. She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened. A. You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
ẠY
D. She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder
happened
15. Perhaps he will return before you call.
ẠY B. You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
C. You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
D. You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you.
D
D
A. He may be returning before you called. 23. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there.
B. He may/might have returned before you called. A. He must have done this because I saw him standing there.
C. He should have returned before you called. B. He can have done this because I saw him standing there.
D. He may return before you call. C. He need have done this because I saw him standing there.
16. You don’t need to type the letter right now. You can do it later. D. He may have done this because I saw him standing there.
A. You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later. 24. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.
B. You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later. A. It mustn’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London.
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B. It can’t have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. A. The students may keep silent during the exam.
C. It mightn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. B. The students must keep silent during the exam.
D. It couldn’t be Mr. Pike you saw because he is in London. C. The students needn’t keep silent during the exam.
25. You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. D. The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam.
A. The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. 33. It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
B. The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. A. People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
C. The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. B. People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
D. The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there. C. People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
L
26. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today. D. People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic.
IA
IA
A. Her letter must have been sent today. 34. The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing.
IC
IC
B. I mustn’t send her letter today. A. The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing.
C. Her letter was required to send today. B. The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing.
FF
FF
D. You needn’t send her a letter today. C. The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing.
27. Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D. The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing.
O
A. Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 35. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
B. Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A. We must get to the meeting on time.
N
N
C. Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B. We should get to the meeting on time.
Ơ
Ơ
D. Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C. We needn't get to the meeting on time.
H
H
28. It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
A. I should start to think about the job I will do in the future. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2
N
N
B. I may start to think about the job I will do in the future. 1. Perhaps Susan know the address.
Y
Y
C. I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future. A. Susan may know the address. B. Susan must know the address.
U
U
D. I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future. C. Susan should know the address. D. Susan could know the address.
29. James should have been told the news a long time ago. 2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow.
Q
Q
A. James did not tell the news a long time ago. A. The report will be able to be on my desk tomorrow. B. The report has to be on my desk tomorrow.
M
M
B. James had not told the news for a long time. C. There have to be a report on my desk tomorrow. D. The report has to be there on my desk tomorrow.
C. James was not told the news although it was necessary for him. 3. I managed to finish all my work.
KÈ
KÈ
D. James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it. A. I can finish all my work. B. I must have finished all my work.
30. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools. C. I could be able to finish all my work. D. I was able to finish all my work.
ẠY
A. You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.

B. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.
ẠY
4. It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat.
A. Nancy didn't need to clean the flat.
C. Nancy should have cleaned the flat.
B. Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat.
D. Nancy mustn’t clean the flat.
D
D
D. You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools. 5. The best thing for you to do is to sit down.
31. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules. A. You are necessary to sit down. B. You are allowed to sit down.
A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. C. You had better sit down. D. You should be able to sit down.
B. All the students needn't obey the class rules. 6. I think you should give up smoking immediately.
C. All the students can't obey the class rules. A. You had better give up smoking immediately. B. You shouldn’t smoke immediately.
D. All the students must obey the class rules. C. You mustn’t smoke any more. D. You are obliged to give up smoking.
32. The students are required to keep silent during the exam. 7. It’s obligatory for him to bring his passport.
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A. He has to bring my passport. B. He dares to bring his passport. C. They should realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline.
C. He may bring his passport. D. He is supposed to bring his passport. D. They must realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline.
8. I am sure that John is not the thief. 19. I don’t think she is English. She doesn’t speak English at all.
A. John can’t be the thief. B. John mustn’t be a thief. A. She shouldn’t be English because she doesn't speak English at all.
B. She mustn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all.
C. John might not be a thief. D. John isn’t be able to be a thief. C. She needn't be English because she doesn't speak English at all.
9. I am sure that the cat is somewhere in the house. D. She can’t be English because she doesn’t speak English at all.
A. The cat must be somewhere in the house. B. The cat can be somewhere in the house. 20. It’s prohibited to take dogs into the restaurant.
A. You must take dogs into the restaurants. B. You mustn't take dogs into the restaurant.
C. The cat is believed to be somewhere in the house.D. Somewhere in the house is there a cat. C. You may take dogs into the restaurant. D. You needn't take dogs into the restaurant.
L
10. It's time we left for the disco. 21. It is against the law to drive on the left in Vietnam.
IA
IA
A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. A. You must not drive on the left in Vietnam. B. You may drive on the left in Vietnam.
C. You will be able to drive on the left in Vietnam. D. You can drive on the left in Vietnam.
IC
IC
C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have leave for the disco now.
22. It is always advisable to drive slowly in the rain.
11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard. A. Everyone would rather drive slowly in the rain. B. Everyone will drive slowly in the rain.
FF
FF
A. You must be tired after working so hard. B. You are sure to be tired after working so hard. C. Everyone should drive slowly when it rains. D. Everyone can drive slowly when it rains.
C. You might be tired after working so hard. D. You are supposed to be tired after working so hard. 23. I think you should tell your father we’ll be late today or he’ll be worried.
O
A. Your father may not know we will be late today.
12. You are not allowed to take photographs in this place.
B. We will tell your father we’ll be late today.
A. You mustn’t take photographs in this place. B. You don’t have to take photographs in this place. C. Your father might know you will be late today.
N
N
C. You are let not to take photographs in this place. D. You mustn’t allow to take photographs in this place. D. You ought to tell your father we will be late today.
Ơ
Ơ
13. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. 24. Persistence and patience are necessary for success.
A. We have to be persistent and patient to be successful
H
H
A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Successful people will be patient and persistent.
B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. Success is persistence and patience.
N
N
D. Successful people can be patient and persistent.
C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic.
25. It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
Y
Y
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. A. We mustn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
B. We wouldn't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
U
U
14. If only you told me the truth about the theft.
C. We needn’t bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
A. Had you had told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft.
Q
Q
D. We can't bring an umbrella. The weather is beautiful.
B. You should have told me the truth if there was a theft. 26. It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination.
A. All new soldiers must have a medical examination.
M
M
C. Only if you have told me the truth about the theft.
B. All new soldiers might have a medical examination.
D. You should tell me the truth about the theft. C. All new soldiers will have a medical examination.
KÈ
KÈ
15. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now. D. All new soldiers needn't have a medical examination.
A. You needn’t do your homework now. B. You have to do your homework now. 27. I'm absolutely sure that this is not the shortest way to the cinema.
A. This mightn't be the shortest way to the cinema.
ẠY
C. You must do your homework now.

16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test.
A. I will have to do well in the next English test.
D. You cannot do no homework now.
B. I must do well in the next English test.

ẠY B. This shouldn't be the shortest way to the cinema.
C. This can't be the shortest way to the cinema.
D. This mustn't be the shortest way to the cinema.
D
D
C. I will surely do well in the next English test. D. I may do well in the next English test. 28. It’s possible that Tom won’t be able to come to the party tomorrow night.
17. It is impossible to smile properly if you don’t feel like it. A. Tom might come to the party tomorrow night. B. Tom can come to the party tomorrow night.
A. If you like smiling, you should smile properly. C. Tom needn’t come to the party tomorrow night. D. Tom mightn’t come to the party tomorrow night.
B. You can’t smile properly if you don’t feel like it. 29. It’s against the regulations to use the mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
C. If it is possible, you should smile properly. A. Passengers don’t have to use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
D. You must know how to smile properly. B. Passengers mustn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
18. It's time they realised that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline. C. Passengers shouldn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off
D. Passengers needn’t use their mobile phone while the plane is taking off.
A. They may that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline.
30. The best thing for Nana to do now is to tell her friend the truth.
B. They have to realise that they won't be able to finish the job by the deadline.
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A. Nana should tell her friend the truth now. B. Nana must tell her friend the truth now. C. We should not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend.
C. Nana might tell her friend the truth now. D. Nana would tell her friend the truth now.
9. There is no need for you to redecorate your room.
A. You needn’t redecorate your room. B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room. D. You mustn’t redecorate your room.
1. She is not allowed to meet her children until the operation has finished. 10. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.
A. She may not meet her children until the operation has finished. A. You may take photos in the museum. B. You should take photos in the museum.
B. She shouldn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. D. You needn’t take photos in the museum.
C. She needn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. 11. I’m sure you are very tired after working so hard.
L
D. She mustn’t meet her children until the operation has finished. A. You can’t be very tired after working so hard.
IA
IA
2. It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today.
B. You may be very tired after working so hard.
A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today.
IC
IC
C. You should be very tired after working so hard.
C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today.
D. You must be very tired after working so hard.
FF
FF
3. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place. 12. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time.
O
B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place.
C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place.
13. It was wrong of you to criticize your son in front of his friends.
N
N
D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place.
A. You could have criticized your son in front of his friends.
Ơ
Ơ
4. It’s possible for us to borrow books in the school library. B. You must have criticized your son in front of his friends.
A. We must borrow books in the school library.
H
H
C. You mightn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends.
B. We can borrow books in the school library.
D. You shouldn’t have criticized your son in front of his friends.
N
N
C. We have to borrow books in the school library. 14. The fish died. I’m sure he forgot to feed them.
D. We should borrow books in the school library.
Y
Y
A. He must have forgot to feed the fish. B. He shouldn’t have fed the fish.
5. My grandfather was able to work on the field all day without eating.
U
U
C. He needn’t have fed the fish. D. He may have forgot feeding the fish.
A. My grandfather can work on the field all day without eating.
15. Smoking is not allowed in public places such as hospitals and schools.
Q
Q
B. My grandfather may work on the field all day without eating.
A. You mustn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
C. My grandfather could work on the field all day without eating.
M
M
B. You needn’t smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
D. My grandfather would on the field all day without eating. C. You will not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
KÈ
KÈ
6. Her husband isn’t able to speak any words in English.
D. You may not smoke in public places such as hospitals and schools.
A. Her husband mustn’t speak any words in English. 16. It’s necessary for students to do their homework before going to school.
B. Her husband can’t speak any words in English.
ẠY
C. Her husband shouldn’t speak any words in English.

D. Her husband may not speak any words in English.
ẠY A. Students should do their homework before going to school.
B. Students mustn’t do their homework before going to school.
C. Students may do their homework before going to school.
D
D
7. It is important to be hard working in any circumstances. D. Students needn’t do their homework before going to school.
A. You should work hard in any circumstances.
17. It’s compulsory for Korean men from the age of 18 to serve the army for two years.
B. You may work hard in any circumstances. A. Korean men from the age of 18 must serve the army for two years.
C. You must not work hard in any circumstances.
B. Korean men from the age of 18 may serve the army for two years.
D. You can’t work hard in any circumstances. C. Korean men from the age of 18 can’t serve the army for two years.
8. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend.
D. Korean men from the age of 18 needn’t serve the army for two years.
A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We might not go camping this weekend. 18. Students are not allowed to use dictionaries in the examination room.
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A. Students mustn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. A. Mrs. Young can’t have left the door unlocked last night.
B. Students needn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. B. Mrs. Young must have left the door unlocked last night.
C. Students shouldn’t use dictionaries in the examination room. C. Mrs. Young shouldn’t have left the door unlocked last night.
D. Students might not use dictionaries in the examination room. D. Mrs. Young might have left the door unlocked last night.
19. John brought along his sweater during his last trip to Japan, but he didn’t wear it. 28. It was very bad of you to use my laptop without asking my permission.
A. John needn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. A. You might have asked me before you used my laptop.
B. John couldn’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. B. You shouldn’t have asked me before you used my laptop.
C. John might not have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. C. You could not ask me before you used my laptop.
L
D. John can’t have brought his sweater during his last trip to Japan. D. You should have asked me before you used my laptop.
IA
IA
20. John says that he’ll come here today, but I am not sure about that. 29. His parents complained about his absence from school. It was wrong of him not to tell them about that.
IC
IC
A. John may come here today. B. John must come here today. A. He should have told his parents about his absence from school.
C. John should come here today. D. John ought to come here today. B. He might not have told his parents about his absence from school.
FF
FF
21. It’s possible that he is at home at the moment. C. He must have told his parents about his absence from school.
A. He may be at home at the moment. B. He must be at home at the moment. D. He couldn’t have told his parents about his absence from school.
O
C. He can’t be at home at the moment. D. He mustn’t be at home at the moment. 30. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors.
22. It was wrong of Judy to cheat in the last exam. A. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks.
N
N
A. Judy shouldn’t have cheated in the last exam. B. Judy can’t have cheated in the last exam. B. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon.
Ơ
Ơ
C. Judy might have cheated in the last exam. D. Judy could have cheated in the last exam. C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him.
H
H
23. It wasn’t necessary for Jane to book the concert tickets in advance. D. He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement.
A. Jane shouldn’t have booked the concert tickets in advance.
N
N
B. Jane can’t have booked the concert tickets in advance. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19
Y
Y
C. Jane might not need to book the concert tickets in advance. DIỄN ĐẠT CÂU ÁP DỤNG CHUYỂN ĐỔI GIỮA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN
U
U
D. Jane mustn’t book the concert tickets in advance. TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
24. The interviewee learns all the answers by heart, but it is unnecessary.
Question 27: I last heard from him five years CHUYÊN ĐỀ
Q
Q
ago.
A. The interviewee needn’t learn all the answers by heart. A. I heard from him for five years. B. I didn’t hear from him for five years.
M
M
B. The interviewee couldn’t learn all the answers by heart. C. I haven’t heard from him for five years. D. I have heard from him for five years.
C. The interviewee should learn all the answers by heart.
KÈ
KÈ
* Một sổ cấu trúc chuyển đổi câu cần lưu ý:
D. The interviewee might learn all the answers by heart.
- S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) + …+ TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2+ ….+ FOR +
25. It was a mistake of your mother to buy you that smart phone. TIME
ẠY
A. Your mother couldn’t have bought you that smart phone.

B. Your mother shouldn’t have bought you that smart phone.
C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone.
ẠY- THE LAST TIME + S + V(quá khứ đơn) + WAS + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT +
VP2+….. + FOR + TIME
- IT’S + TIME + SINCE + S + LAST + V(quá khứ đơn) = S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + VP2 +…. + FOR
D
D
+ TIME
D. Your mother might not have bought you that smart phone.
- S + STARTED/BEGAN + TO V/VING + TIME + AGO = S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VING +....+
26. I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there. FOR + TIME
B. He can’t have done this because I saw him standing there.
1. She last visited her home country ten years ago.
C. He shouldn’t have done this because I saw him standing there.
A. She hasn't visited her home country for ten years.
D. He might have done this because I saw him standing there.
B. She didn’t visit her home country ten years ago.
27. It was careless of Mrs. Young to leave the door unlocked last night.
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C. She has visited her home country for ten years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years.
D. She was in her home country for ten years. C. He didn't visit London three years ago.
2. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago. D. He was in London for three years.
A. It's 4 years since she last lived in her hometown. 10. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years.
B. She didn't come back to her hometown 4 years ago. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years.
C. She started coming back to her hometown 4 years ago. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago.
D. She hasn’t come back to her hometown for 4 years. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago.
3. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years.
L
A. He last worked as a bank clerk 3 months ago. 11. I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
IA
IA
B. He didn't work as a bank clerk 3 months ago. A. I last heard from Susan several months ago.
IC
IC
C. He has been working as a bank clerk for 3 months. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
D. The last time she worked as a bank clerk was 3 months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago.
FF
FF
4. It is a long time since we last met each other. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
A. We haven't met each other for a long time. 12. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.
O
B. The last time we met each other is a long time ago. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
C. We last met each other for a long time. B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.
N
N
D. We started meeting each other a long time ago. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.
Ơ
Ơ
5. I last had my hair cut in November. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
H
H
A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. 13. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
B. I haven't had my hair cut since November. A. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
N
N
C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before.
Y
Y
D. I started having my hair cut in November. C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
U
U
6. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months.
A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. 14. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
Q
Q
B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had. A. I have not been to the museum for a year.
M
M
C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before. C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
KÈ
KÈ
7. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
A. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago. 15. The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow.
ẠY
B. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher.

C. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago.
D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years.
ẠY A. I haven't seen Peter since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for
Glasgow
B. The last time I went to Glasgow, I happened to meet Peter at the station.
D
D
C. When I last saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow, I ran after him.
8. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. D. I finally saw Peter at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow.
B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. 16. We started working here three years ago.
C. I have met my grandparents for five years. A. We have been working here for three years.
D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. B. We worked here for three years.
C. We will work here for three years.
A. He has been in London for three years. D. We have no longer worked here for three years.
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17. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. C. I last visited my hometown a few years ago.
A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. D. I was in my hometown for a few years.
C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock 7. Mary started to chat with her friends five minutes ago.
18. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. It is five minutes ago since Mary started to chat with her friends.
A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. Mary has been chatted with her friends for five minutes.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C Mary has been chatting with her friends for five minutes.
C. I didn’t see Rose for three years. D Mary has chatted with her friends five minutes ago.
D. I haven't seen Rose for three years. 8. The last time I talked to Rose was three years ago.
L
19. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other. A. I didn’t talk to Rose three years ago. B. I have talked to Rose for three years.
IA
IA
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. C. I hadn’t talked to Rose for three years. D. I haven’t talked to Rose for three years.
IC
IC
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. 9. We haven’t been to the concert for two years.
C. We have been writing to each other for eight years. A. We never used to go to the concert. B. We last went to the concert 2 years ago
FF
FF
D. We wrote to each other eight year ago. C We didn’t go to the concert two years ago. D We are used to going to the concert.
20. I last heard this song 10 years ago. 10. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
O
A. It has been 10 years when I have heard this song. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock
B. It was 10 years since I last heard this song. C It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
N
N
C. It is 10 years since I last heard this song. 11. I started studying English 3 years ago.
Ơ
Ơ
D. It is 10 years when I have heard this song. A. I have studied English for 3 years B. I haven’t studied English for 3 years
H
H
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 C I studied English for 3 years ago D The last time I studied English for 3 years ago
1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. 12. I last saw him when I was a student.
N
N
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. A. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
Y
Y
C My going to the museum lasted a year. D At last I went to the museum after a year. B. I have seen him since I was a student.
U
U
2. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago. C The last time I saw him was since I have been a student
A. Susan has met me for 2 weeks ago. B. Susan has met me 2 weeks ago. D I haven't seen him since I were a student.
Q
Q
C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan hasn’t met me 2 weeks ago. 13. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
M
M
3. The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago. A. She hadn’t gone out with him for two years B. She has gone out with him two years ago
A. Susan has gone to school by bike for one year. B. She hasn't gone out with him for two years. D She have gone out with him since two years
KÈ
KÈ
B. Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago. 14. It's ten years since I last met him.
C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year. A. I last met him for ten years. B. I hasn’t met him for ten years.
ẠY
D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago.

A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years.
ẠY C. I had met him ten years ago.
14. When did you buy this villa?
A. How long have you bought this villa?
D. I haven't met him for ten years.
B. How long had you bought this villa?

D
D
C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. C. How long did you bought this villa? D. How long has you bought this villa?
5. The last time she saw the boy was last weekend. 16. This is the first time he has gone abroad
A. She hasn’t seen the boy since last weekend. B. The boy hasn’t seen her since last weekend A. He has already gone abroad several times before. B. He has never gone abroad before.
C She last saw the boy two week ago. D She didn’t see the boy last weekend C He has ever gone abroad some times. D. He had not gone abroad yet.
6. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. 17. She started driving one month ago.
A. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. A. She has driven one month ago B. She has been driving since one month
B. I have been in my hometown for a few years. C. She has been driving for one month D. She had been driving for one month
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18. We began eating when it started to rain. D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
A. We have eaten since it started to rain. B. When it rained, we had begun eating. 28. I haven’t been here before.
C We have eating since it started to rain. D When it rained, we had been eating. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here.
19. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal. C I have wished to be here for long. D Before long I will be here.
A. I have ever had much delicious meal before. B. I had had such a delicious meal several times 29. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
C I haven't had such a delicious meal before. D I had ever had a delicious meal like this before A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
20. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years. C I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
A. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine got married 30. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
L
B. It’s ten years when Robert and Catherine was married A. She last saw her elder sister since 1999. B. She has seen her elder sister since 1999.
IA
IA
C. Robert and Catherine’s marriage lasted 10 years. C She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999. D She saw her elder sister last 1999.
IC
IC
D. At last Robert and Catherine lived together 10 years ago. BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3
21. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. 1. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
FF
FF
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. A. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. B. She was the teacher in this remote village for months ago.
O
C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. C She started to teach the children in this remote village for five months
D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. D The last time she taught the children in this remote village for five months ago
N
N
22. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. 2. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
H
H
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
N
N
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
Y
Y
23. The famous actor was last seen in 2000. 3. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.
U
U
A. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000. A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started playing the piano 5 years ago.
B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000. C She played the piano 5 years ago. D The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago.
Q
Q
C The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. 4. Steve left before my arrival.
M
M
D No one saw the famous actor until 2000. A. When I arrived, Steve had already left. B. Steve left as soon as I arrived
24. I came to live here three months ago. C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived
KÈ
KÈ
A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I’ve been living here for three months. 5. This is the first time I have attended such an enjoyable wedding party.
C I lived here for three months. D I didn’t live here for three months. A. I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
ẠY
25. We started working here three years ago.

A. We worked here for three years.
C We have worked here for three years.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
D We will work here in three years.
ẠY B. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
C My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
D The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
D
D
26. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema. 6. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time. A. The party is going on without Linda. B. No one has seen Linda for ages.
C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D We wish we went to the cinema now. C Linda has not been seen since the day of the party. D Linda is nowhere to be seen at the
27. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. 7. Eight years ago, we started writing to each other.
A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C He had tested his eyes ten months before. C We have been writing to each other for eight years.
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D We wrote to each other eight years ago.
Hiện tại tiếp - Am/is/are + Ving - Was/were + Ving
8. During our arrival, the children were playing “Hide and Seek”. diễn She said: “We are learning She said (that) she was learning
A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived now.” then.
B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived Quá khứ tiếp - Was/we re + Ving - Had + been + Ving
C We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. diễn He said: “I was sleeping then.” He said (that) he had been sleeping
D We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”. then.
9. The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful. Hiện tại hoàn - Have/has + Vp2 - Had + Vp2
thành He said: “Someone has stolen He said (that) someone had stolen
A. I haven’t gone to Scotland for May, when the weather was beautiful.
L
my bag.” his bag.
B. When the weather was beautiful I went to Scotland
IA
IA
Hiện tại hoàn - Have/has + been + Ving - Had + been + Ving
C I haven’t gone to Scotland since May, when the weather was beautiful. thành tiếp diễn She said: “I have been waiting She said (that) she had been
IC
IC
D I have been going to Scotland last May, when the weather was beautiful. for you for 3 hours.” waiting for me for 3 hours.
10. He last visited London three years ago. Tương lai đơn - Will/shall + V(bare) - Would + V(bare)
FF
FF
A. He has been in London for three years. B. He hasn't visited London for three years. Lan said: “I will call you Lan said (that) she would call me
C He didn't visit London three years ago. D He was in London for three years. tonight” that night.
O
Tương lai gần - Am/is/are + going to + V - Was/were + going to + V
Huong said: “We are going to Huong said (that) they were going
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20
N
N
have a party next weekend.” to have a party the next weekend.”
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT – REPORTED SPEEECH
Ơ
Ơ
- Can - Could
He said: “I can’t come on He said (that) he couldn’t come on
H
H
time.” time.
N
N
- Must/have to (sự bắt buộc) - Had to
CHUYÊN
Question 28: “Where are you going this weekend?” ĐỀsister.
asked my
A. My sister asked me where I am going that weekend. She said: “I must take care of She said (that) she had to take care
Y
Y
B. My sister asked me where am I going that weekend. my little brother.” of her little brother.
C. My BÀI TẬPme PHÁT
where ITRIỂN
was goingTỪ
that ĐỀ MINH
U
U
sister asked weekend. - Must (sự suy diễn) - Must
D. My sister asked me where was I going that weekend. He said: “You must be tired He said (that) I must be tired then.
Q
Q
now.”
- Must (đưa ra lời khuyên)
M
M
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT - Must
My father said: “This exam is My father said (that) that exam was
Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
KÈ
KÈ
very important. You must
Động từ khuyết very important and I must prepare
Những Trực tiếp Gián tiếp prepare for it well.”
thiếu for it well.
thay đổi - Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán)
- Mustn’t
ẠY
Hiện tại đơn - V(bare)/V(s,es)

He said: “I live in a big city.”
- am/is/are
- Ved/V(cột2)
He said (that) he lived in a big city.
- was/were
ẠY She said: “You mustn’t make
noise here.”
She said (that) I mustn’t make
noise there.
D
D
- May - Might
She said: “I am at home.” She said (that) she was at home. My teacher said: “You may use My teacher said (that) we might
Thay đổi dictionaries for this test.” use dictionaries for that test.”
Quá khứ đơn - Ved/V(cột 2) - Had + V(p2)
về thì
(lùi 1 thì) Peter said: “I did it by myself.” Peter said (that) he had done it by - Need - Needed/had to
himself. He said: “I need do it He said (that) he needed/had to do
- Had been now.” it then.
- was/were
Mary said: “I was in the park Mary said (that) she had been in - Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại) - Needn’t/didn’t have to
last Sunday.” the park the Sunday before.
She said: “We needn’t set off She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t
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early.” have to set off early. 2. “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom.
- Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai) - Wouldn’t have to A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop.
He said: “You needn’t come He said (that) I wouldn’t have to B. Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop.
here tomorrow.” come here the next day. C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop.
Today that day D. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop.
Tonight that night 3. “When did you start practising yoga?” asked Tom.
Tomorrow the next day / the following day A. Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga.
Tomorrow morning the next morning B. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga.
L
Yesterday the day before / the previous day C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga.
IA
IA
Ago before D. Tom wanted to know when I was starting practising yoga.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
IC
IC
Now then 4. “Why didn’t you attend the meeting, Mary?” Tom asked.
Next (Tuesday) the next / following Tuesday A. Tom asked Mary why didn’t she attend the meeting.
FF
FF
Last (Tuesday) the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday B. Tom asked Mary why she hadn’t attended the meeting.
before
C. Tom asked Mary why hadn’t she attended the meeting.
O
The day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later
D. Tom asked Mary why she wasn’t attending the meeting.
The day before yesterday Two days before
5. “How long have you lived here, Lucy?” asked Jack.
N
N
Here there A. Jack asked Lucy how long did she live here.
Ơ
Ơ
I He/ She B. Jack asked Lucy how long had she lived there.
Subject
You I/ We/ They
H
H
pronouns C. Jack asked Lucy how long she lived here.
We We/ They D. Jack asked Lucy how long she had lived there.
N
N
me him/ her 6. “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up,” she said to me.
Object
Y
Y
you me/ us/ them A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
pronouns
us us/ them
U
U
B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
Các đại my his/ her C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up.
Q
Q
Possessive
từ your my/ our/ their D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
adjectives
M
M
our our/ their 7. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim.
mine his/ hers A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night.
KÈ
KÈ
Possessive
yours mine/ ours/theirs B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night.
pronouns
ours ours/ theirs C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night.
ẠY
Demonstratives
this
these
that
those ẠY D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night.
8. “You got an A in Chemistry. Congratulations!” Peter said to his classmate.
A. Peter encouraged his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.
D
D
B. Peter persuaded his classmate to get an A in Chemistry.
C. Peter insisted on getting an A in Chemistry for his classmate.
1. “You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan.
D. Peter congratulated his classmate on getting an A in Chemistry.
A. He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time.
9. “No, I won’t go to work at the weekend, “said Sally.
B. He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time.
A. Sally refused to go to work at the weekend.
C. He advised Lan to stay at home during that time.
B. Sally promised to go to work at the weekend.
D. He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time.
C. Sally apologized for not going to work at the weekend.
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D. Sally regretted not going to work at the weekend. C. He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport.
10. “We will not leave until we see the manager, “said the customers. D. He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport.
A. The customers promised to leave before they saw the manager. 18. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked.
B. The customers refused to leave until they saw the manager. A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.
C. The customers agreed to leave before they saw the manager. B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.
D. The customers decided to leave because they did not see the manager. C. Kevin wanted to know what Anne would do after school.
11. “Why don’t we go camping at the weekend?” he said. D. Kevin wanted to know what would Anne do after school.
A. He denied going camping at the weekend. 19. He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”
L
B. He suggested going camping at the weekend. A. He apologized for not to reply to the letter.
IA
IA
C. He objected to going camping at the weekend. B. He apologized for not to replying to the letter.
IC
IC
D. He apologized for going camping at the weekend. C. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
12. “I didn’t give John the money,” said Mary. D. He apologized for not replying to the letter.
FF
FF
A. Mary denied giving John the money. 20. “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager.
B. Mary admitted giving John the money. A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document not Mike.
O
C. Mary suggested giving John the money. B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.
D. Mary remembered giving John the money. C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom.
N
N
13. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella. D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her. 21. “Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane.
H
H
B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her. A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.
C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her. B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number.
N
N
D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her. C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please.
Y
Y
14. “You should take better care of your health, “said Tom’s mother. D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number.
U
U
A. Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health. 22. “You broke my glasses,” said the woman to me.
B. Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health. A. The woman insisted on breaking her glasses.
Q
Q
C. Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health. B. The woman advised me to break her glasses.
M
M
D. Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health. C. The woman told me to break her glasses.
15. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students. D. The woman blamed me for breaking her glasses.
KÈ
KÈ
A. The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday. 23. The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.”
B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday, A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days.
ẠY
C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.

D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday
16. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said.
ẠY B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest.
C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest.
D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly.
D
D
A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment. 24. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work!” he said.
B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment. A. He told me that I shouldn’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment. B. He requested me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
D. Fiona apologised for not finishing the assignment. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
17. “I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me. D. He asked me no to forget to go to the supermarket after work
A. He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport. 25. “If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John.
B. He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport. A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly.
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B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly. 33. “John, why don’t you go on a picnic with me next weekend?” said Janet.
C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly. A. Janet suggested John went on a picnic with her the nest weekend.
D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly. B. Janet suggested John go on a picnic with her the next weekend.
26. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, John “ his sister said. C. Janet suggested John should go on a picnic with her next weekend.
A. John’s sister told him to leave the house when she got back. D. Janet suggested John to go on a picnic with her next weekend.
B. John’s sister told him not to go out until she gets back. 34. “Don’t come home late, Jenny, it’s dangerous!” her father said.
C. John’s sister told him not to leave the house until she got back. A. Jenny’s father told her not go home late and it was dangerous.
D. John’s sister told him to stay at home till she got back. B. Jenny’s father told her not to go home late because it was dangerous.
L
27. Mary said: “I am sure that you broke my vase, Jim”. C. Jenny’s father advised her go home early.
IA
IA
A. Mary accused Jim of having broken her vase. D. Jenny’s father asked her against being home late because it may be dangerous.
IC
IC
B. Mary said she knew that Jim broke her vase. 35. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”.
C. Mary asked Jim of having broken her vase. A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can.
FF
FF
D. Mary told Jim to break the vase. B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could.
28. “Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Mary?” said John. C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could.
O
A. John offered Mary to carry the suitcase for Mary. D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can.
B. John offered to carry the suitcase for Mary. 36. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.”
N
N
C. John offered carrying the suitcase for Mary. A. Steve warned Mike about not touching the electric wires as it might be deadly.
Ơ
Ơ
D. John offered Mary if he should carry the suitcase for her. B. Steve warned Mike against touching the wires as it might have been deadly.
H
H
29. “I was not there at the time,” he said. C. Steve warned that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
A. He denied to have been there at the time. D. Steve warned Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.
N
N
B. He denied that he had not been there at the time. 37. “Stop smoking or you'll be ill,” the doctor told me.
Y
Y
C. He denied to be there at the time. A. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
U
U
D. He denied having been there at the time. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness.
30. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man. C. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes.
Q
Q
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness.
M
M
B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. 38. “You damaged my laptop, Tom!” said John.
C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. A. John accused with Tom to have damaged his laptop.
KÈ
KÈ
D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. B. John accused Tom of damaging his laptop.
31. “You did a great job! I’m proud of your achievement,” said the woman to her grandchild. C. John accused Tom to damage his laptop.
ẠY
A. The woman said that her grandchild’s job was great and she was so proud of his work
achievement.
B. The woman told her grandchild that she was proud of his achievement at work.
ẠYD. John accused to Tom for damaging his laptop.
39. “Why don't you talk to her face-to-face?” asked Bill.
A. Bill suggested that I should talk to her face-to-face.
D
D
C. The woman told her grandchild to do a great job so that she could be proud of his achievement.
B. Bill advised that I could talk to her face-to-face.
D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement.
C. Bill asked me why I hadn’t talked to her face-to-face.
32. “I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tim said to Jane.
D. Bill wondered why I don't talk to her face-to-face.
A. Tim suggested giving Jane the answer by the end of the week.
40. “No, it’s not true. I didn’t steal the money!” Jean said.
B. Tim promised to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
A. Jean admitted stealing the money.
C. Tim insisted on letting Jane know the answer by the end of the week.
B. Jean refused to steal the money.
D. Tim offered to give Jane the answer by the end of the week.
C. Jean did not intend to steal the money.
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D. Jean denied having stolen the money. A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
41. Peter said “I wish I hadn't lent him some money.”
5. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A. Peter regretted lending him some money.
A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
B. Peter thanked him for lending him some money.
B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.
C. Peter wished not to lend him some money.
C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.
D. Peter suggested not lending him some money.
D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.
42. “I agree that I am narrow-minded, “said the manager.
6. He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary."
A. The manager denied being narrow-minded.
L
B. The manager admitted being narrow-minded. A. He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary
IA
IA
C. The manager refused to be narrow-minded. B. He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary.
C. He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
IC
IC
D. The manager promised to be narrow-minded.
D. He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary.
43. “You did not tell the truth, Lucy!” said Nick.
FF
FF
A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth. 7. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth. A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
O
C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth. C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth.
N D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
N
44. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary. 8. “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. A. Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her.
B. Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her.
H
H
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him.
C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
N
N
D. Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her.
D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
9. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
Y
Y
45. “I am doing this exercise with my brother now," Tom said.
A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
U
U
A. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother now. B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
B. Tom said that he was doing that exercise with her brother then. C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
Q
Q
D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
C. Tom said that he had been doing that exercise with her brother then.
10. “You will like my sister when you meet her”
M
M
D. Tom said that he is doing that exercise with her brother now.
A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
KÈ
KÈ
B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her
D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
1. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
ẠY
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.

B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
ẠY
11. “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.
C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.
B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
D
D
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 12. “I didn’t break your watch”
2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. C. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. D. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
3. “I wrote to him yesterday”
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. 13. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. A. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
4. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. B. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.
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C. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan. 4. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher.
D. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
A. Close your book said by our teacher.
14. “I have just seen your mother this morning”.
B. Our teacher asked us close our book.
A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
C. Our teacher said us close our book.
B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. D. Our teacher asked us to close our book.
D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. 5. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said.
15. “We are ready to come with our friends” A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends. B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
L
B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends. C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.
C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
IA
IA
D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends. D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.
6. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.
IC
IC
16. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”
A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key. A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.
B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.
FF
FF
B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.
D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key. D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.
O
17. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”. 7. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis.
N A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
N
B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day. B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow. C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.
Ơ
Ơ
D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day. D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
8. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said
H
H
18. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
N
N
B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
Y
Y
D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
U
U
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 9. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.
Q
Q
1. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend. B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.
C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.
A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.
M
M
D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before. 10. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
KÈ
KÈ
C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before. A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.
D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before. B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.
2. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh.
ẠY
A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.

B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
ẠY C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.
D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.
11. “I didn’t witness that accident. ”
D
D
C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt. A. He denied not having witnessed that accident. B. He denied having witnessed that accident.
D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt. C. He denied not having witnessing that accident. D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.
3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend. 12. “You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students
A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi. A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi. B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi. C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi. D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
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13. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me. A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends.
A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary. C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends
D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. 22. "Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said.
14. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said. A. Andrew promised to take the brown pair. B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night. C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair. D. Andrew asked to take the brown pair.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight. 23. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary.
L
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight. A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.
IA
IA
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night. B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.
IC
IC
15. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said. C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
FF
FF
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon. 24. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon. A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.
O
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon. B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
16. " Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said. C. "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.
N
N
A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday. D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
Ơ
Ơ
B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday. 25. He reminded me to buy him some stamps.
H
H
C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday. A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said. B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he.
D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday. C. "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he. D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said.
N
N
17. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. 26. "I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said.
Y
Y
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. A. John said that he'll return it to me the next day.
U
U
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. B. John promised to return it to me the next day.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day.
Q
Q
D. She advised me to tell him the truth. D. John decided to return it to me next day.
M
M
18. “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam. 27. "You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife.
A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted. A. He accused his wife of calling the police. B. He warned his wife calling the police.
KÈ
KÈ
B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted. C. He stopped his wife from calling the police. D. He apologized his wife for calling the police.
C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.
ẠY
D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
19. "If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said.
A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house. B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house.
ẠY CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
D
D
Question 32: Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ
C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house. D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house. A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice.
20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ” B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you any advice.
BÀIC.TẬP PHÁT
Provided TRIỂN
that Nam is here,TỪ ĐỀ give you any advice.
he can’t
A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice.
B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.
Câu điều kiện loại 1
D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day
21. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said. Công thức Cách dùng
150 151
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lên đầu).
If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought - diễn tả về tình (Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch).
to/must + V huống có thể xảy ra
ở hiện tại hoặc tương If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 - để nhấn mạnh
If it rains, we will stay at home. danh từ trong câu
lai. = Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2
(Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà). điều kiện loại 3.
= But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2
If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V + ... - dùng để đưa ra lời (nếu không có....thì...đã)
chỉ dẫn, yêu cầu
If you know the answer, raise your hand. If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
hoặc mệnh lệnh.
(Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay). = Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have
If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me. succeeded.
L
(Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé). = But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded.
IA
IA
If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn) - diễn tả sự thật hiển (Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không
IC
IC
nhiên, một quy luật thành công).
If you eat too much, you are overweight.
tự nhiên hoặc một
(Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì). hành động xảy ra
FF
FF
thường xuyên. 3.4. Câu điều kiện kết hợp
If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates.
(Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn). Công thức Cách dùng
O
Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may...+ V - để câu nói thêm If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare) kết hợp câu điều
trang trọng ta dùng If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now. kiện loại 3 và loại
N
N
Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible. 2.
đảo ngữ (thay “if’
(Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói).
Ơ
Ơ
(Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt bằng “should”)
nhé”). If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2 kết hợp câu điều
H
H
If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on kiện
loại 2 và loại
3.
N
N
3.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 holiday with my parents yesterday.
(Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi
Y
Y
nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi).
If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + - diễn tả những giả định trái
U
U
V(bare) ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại
If I had money now, I would buy a new car.
Q
Q
(Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi s ột chiếc ô tô mới). 1. It isn't a lovely room. Its difficult view spoils it.
Were + S + (to V)... , S + would/could/might + V(bare) - để câu nói thêm trang
M
M
A. It would be a lovely room if its view were difficult.
Were you in my situation, what would you do? trọng ta dùng đảo ngữ B. Provided the room had a difficult view, it would be a lovely room.
KÈ
KÈ
C. Unless the room has a difficult view, it won't be a lovely room.
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?)
D. But for its difficult view, it would be a lovely room.
2. You help me every day. I can finish my work.
A. I could finish my work if you didn't help me every day.
ẠY
3.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3

Công thức Cách dùng ẠY B. If it weren't for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work.
C. Unless you help me every day, I can finish my work.
D. In case you help me every day, I can't finish my work.
D
D
If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+ have - diễn tả những giả
+ Vp2 định trái ngược với 3. The children are not stuck at home. The teacher is very determined to help them.
A. The children would be stuck at home if the teacher were very determined to help them.
If I had seen the football match last night, I would have told you thực tế ờ quá khứ.
B. But for the determination of the teacher, the children would still be stuck at home.
about it.
C. Should the teacher be very determined to help them, the children will be stuck at home.
(Nếu tối qua tôi xem trận bóng đó, tôi đã có thể kể với bạn về nó). D. Had it not been for the teacher's determination, the children would have been stuck at home.
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2 - để câu nói thêm 4. Our camping trip is not really wonderful. The hot weather spoils it.
trang trọng ta dùng A. Our camping trip would be really wonderful if the weather were hot.
Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone B. But for the hot weather, our camping trip would be really wonderful.
on holiday. đảo ngữ (đảo “had”
của mệnh đề “if” C. Provided the weather were not hot, our camping wouldn't be really wonderful.
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D. Unless the weather is hot, our camping trip won't really wonderful. 15. David is unemployed, so he can’t book this flight by himself.
A. David could book this flight by himself if he were unemployed.
5. The company isn't in a mess. Jim helps it.
B. Provided David were unemployed, he could book this flight by himself.
A. Without Jim's help, the company would be in a mess.
B. Unless Jim helps the company, it won't be in a mess. C. If it were not for David’s unemployment, he could book this flight by himself.
C. In case Jim doesn't help the company, it will be in a mess. D. If David booked this flight by himself, he would be unemployed.
D. If it were not Jim, the company wouldn't be in a mess. 16. I am not ready to take this job again. Her impolite comment discourages me.
6. Laura can't take part in the singing contest. Her bad condition prevents her from doing that. A. Without her impolite comment, I would be ready to take this job again.
B. I would be ready to take this job again if her comment were impolite.
A. But for Laura's bad condition, she could take part in the singing contest.
B. Without her bad condition, Laura wouldn't participate in the singing contest. C. But for being ready to take this job again, her comment would be impolite.
C. If Laura has a good health, she won't refuse to take part in the singing contest. D. If I were ready to take this job again, her comment would discourage me.
L
D. Unless Laura is in bad condition, she can't participate in the singing contest 17. Linda is unable to say anything now. Everyone makes her anxious.
A. If everyone didn’t make Linda anxious, she would be unable to say something now.
IA
IA
7. Today isn't a pleasant day. The excessive humidity spoils it.
B. Because Linda is unable to say anything now, everyone makes her anxious.
A. But for the excessive humidity, today would be a pleasant day.
C. But for Linda’s anxiety, she would be able to say something now.
IC
IC
B. The humidity is so excessive that today is a pleasant day.
C. If the weather is fine, today will be a pleasant day. D. Without being able to say something, everyone would make Linda anxious.
D. Today would be a pleasant as long as the humidity were low. 18. We aren’t interested in this novel. Its plot is so complicated.
FF
FF
A. Because we aren’t interested in this novel, its plot is so complicated.
8. They don't get divorced. Their poor children refrain them from doing that.
B. Provided the novel’s plot were complicated, we would be interested in it.
A. If it weren't for their poor children, they would get divorced.
C. We would be interested in this novel but for its complicated plot.
O
B. If their poor children refrained them from getting divorced, they would do.
C. They wouldn't get divorced without the poor children. D. Unless the novel’s plot is complicated, we won’t be interested in it.
D. Unless they get divorced, their children won't be poor. 19. My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason.
N
N
9. This is not an ideal place to live. Storms frequently hit it. A. If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math.
Ơ
Ơ
B. Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it.
A. Provided storms frequently hit it, this would not be an ideal place to live.
C. Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated.
B. Unless storms frequently hit it, this won't be an ideal place to live.
D. Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it.
H
H
C. But for frequent storms, this would be an ideal place to live.
D. There are so many storms that this is an ideal place to live. 20. Nam behaves rudely. This prevents him from being loved by us.
N
N
10. I don't buy the house. Its bad feng shui is the reason for that. A. Provided we loved Nam, he would behave rudely.
B. Nam would be loved by us if he behaved rudely.
A. But for its bad feng shui, I would buy the house.
Y
Y
C. Unless Nam were loved by us, his behavior would be rude.
B. Provided its feng shui were good, I wouldn't buy the house.
D. We would love Nam if it weren’t for his rude behavior.
U
U
C. I will buy the house if its fengshui is good.
D. Were its feng shui not bad, I would not buy the house. 21. The manager’s plan is so unrealistic. The shareholders will disagree with it.
Q
Q
A. The shareholders would agree with the manager’s plan provided it were realistic.
11. The little girl isn't adorable. She behaves so badly.
A. The little girl is too adorable to behave so badly. B. But for the manager’s unrealistic, the shareholders would disagree with it.
C. The manager’s plan would be unrealistic if the shareholders agreed with it.
M
M
B. But for her bad behavior, the little girl would be adorable.
D. The shareholders would disagree with the manager’s plan unless it were unrealistic.
C. If the little girl behaved well, she wouldn't be adorable.
KÈ
KÈ
D. Unless the little girl behaves well, she won't be adorable. 22. The book is popular worldwide. Its humanitarian value brings about this.
A. Unless the book had a humanitarian value, it would be popular worldwide.
12. Their trip to Italy isn't perfect. The outbreak of Covid 19 is the reason for it.
B. The novel would have a humanitarian value if it were popular worldwide.
A. If it weren't for the outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy would be perfect.
B. Unless there is an outbreak of Covid 19, their trip to Italy won't be perfect. C. But for its humanitarian value, the book wouldn’t be popular worldwide.
ẠY
C. If there weren't an outbreak of Covid 19, they would go to Italy.

D. They can't go to Italy because of the outbreak of Covid 19.
ẠY D. Because the book is popular worldwide, it has a humanitarian value.
23. Students all admire Susan. She is so modest.
A. If it were not for Susan’s modesty, students wouldn’t admire her.
D
D
13. The forest fire is not very serious. The heavy rain helps weaken it.
B. Provided students all admire Susan, she would be so modest.
A. But for the heavy rain, the forest fire would be very serious.
B. Unless the heavy rain helps weaken it, the forest fire won't be very serious. C. Unless Susan were so modest, students would all admire her.
C. The forest fire is not very serious as long as it rains heavily. D. Students would all admire Susan if she weren’t so modest.
D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious. 24. This car is not a good choice for you. It has limited speed.
14. They are not a close-knit family. Serious arguments often occur among the members. A. If the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you.
A. Without serious arguments among the members, they would be a close-knit family. B. Unless the car’s speed were unlimited, it would be a good choice for you.
B. If the family members hadn't had serious arguments, they would be a close-knit family. C. Provided the car’s speed were limited, it would be a good choice for you.
D. The car’s speed would be limited if it were a good choice for you.
C. No matter how serious their arguments are, they are a close- knit family.
D. Unless they have serious arguments, they won't be a close-knit family. 25. My father’s health is so bad. He is alcoholic.
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A. My father’s health would be so bad if he were not alcoholic.
B. Provided my father were not alcoholic, his health wouldn’t be so bad. By no means By no means is she poor. She only
C. Unless my father is alcoholic, his health would be so bad. (hoàn toàn không) pretends to be.
D. My father’s health would be so bad but for his alcoholism.
For no reason For no reason will we surrender.
26. Workers in this company hate Tom. He is so arrogant.
A. If Tom weren’t so arrogant, workers in this company would hate him. (không vì lí do gì)
B. Provided workers in this company hated Tom, he wouldn’t be so arrogant. In no way In no way could I believe in a
C. But for Tom’s arrogance, workers in this company would hate him. ridiculous story.
D. Without his arrogance, workers in this company wouldn’t hate Tom. (không sao có thể)
27. Marian is not a professional model. She lacks confidence. On no condition = On no account + On no account should you be late
L
A. But for her lack of confidence, she would be a professional model. Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do for the Exam.
B. Marian wouldn’t lack confidence if she were a professional model. gì cũng không)
IA
IA
C. Provided Marian were unconfident, she wouldn’t be a professional model.
D. If Marian were a professional model, she would lack confidence. No longer (không còn nữa) No longer does he make mistakes.
IC
IC
28. Her grandmother is forgetful, so her parents often grumble with her. No where + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ No where can the keys be found.
A. Unless her grandmother were forgetful, her parents would grumble with her.
FF
FF
(không nơi nào, không ở đâu)
B. If it were not for her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents would grumble with her.
C. Her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her grandmother if she were forgetful. Đảo ngữ với các Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Little did he know the truth.
D. Without her grandmother’s forgetfulness, her parents wouldn’t often grumble with her. trạng từ phủ Hardly , Scarcely, Barely,...
O
2 Never in my life have I been in
29. Peter isn’t a famous singer. His voice is too light. định such an embarrassing situation.
A. Unless Peter’s voice is light enough, he won't be a famous singer.
N
N
B. But for Peter’s light voice, he would be a famous singer. Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only after I had left home did I
realize how important my family
Ơ
Ơ
C. If Peter has a light voice, Peter will be a famous singer. (chỉ sau khi)
D. Provided Peter were a famous singer, his voice would be light. played a role in my life.
H
H
30. He helps us a lot. Thanks to this, we all survive. Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V Only after his father’s retirement
A. But for our survival, he wouldn’t have helped us. did he take over the company.
N
N
(chỉ sau khi)
B. Without his help, we all survive.
C. If it weren’t for his help, we would all die. Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V Only by studying hard can you pass
Y
Y
D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died. the exam.
(chỉ bằng cách)
U
U
Đảo ngữ với Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only if you promise to keep secret
3
Q
Q
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 ONLY (chỉ nếu) will I tell you about it.
ĐẢO NGỮ – INVERSIONS Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V Only when you grow up can you
M
M
Question 33: Lan had just graduated from CHUYÊN ĐỀ school. She received a scholarship to study at
upper secondary (chỉ khi) understand this matter.
KÈ
KÈ
a prestigious university. Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ Only with your help can we
A. But for a scholarship to study at a prestigious university, Lan wouldn’t have graduated from upper với) manage.
BÀIsecondary
TẬP PHÁT school. TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ
B. Hardly had Lan graduated from upper secondary school when she received a scholarship to study at Only once/ Only later/ Only in this Only once have I met her.
ẠY
a prestigious university.
C. Only after Lan had received a scholarship to study at a prestigious university did she graduate from
upper secondary school.
ẠY way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ
+ Động từ
Only later did I realize I was
wrong.
D
D
Hardly/barely/scarcely + had + S + Hardly had I gone to bed when the
Vp2+ when + S + V(quá khứ đơn) telephone rang.
Lý thuyết tóm gọn Hardly
4 = No sooner + had + S + Vp2+ than = No sooner had I gone to bed than
STT Các dạng đảo Công thức Ví dụ No sooner + S + V(quá khứ đơn) the telephone rang.
ngữ
(ngay khi/ vừa mới thì)
No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ Not a tear did she shed when the
Các cụm từ có story ended in a tragedy. Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động Not only does she sing beautifully
1 Not only ... but từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ but she also learns well.
5
NO At no time = Never = Under/In no At no time did he suspect that his also
(không những ....mà còn)
circumstances (không bao giờ) girlfriend was an enemy spy-
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So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + So beautiful is she that many boys Coming in first in the race was my
clause run after her. sister.
Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + Her anger was such that she broke
6 So/Such .... that
be + such + that + clause (quá... đến the vase.
nỗi mà)
= Such was her anger that she BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1
broke the vase. 1. Olga handed in her exam paper. She then realised that she had missed one question.
Not until/till + Time/Time clause + Not until/till midnight did he come A. Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper.
Not until/ Trợ từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ home. B. Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question.
7
Not till (mãi đến khi) Not until/tỉll I was 8 did I know
L
C. Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper.
how to ride a bike.
IA
IA
D. Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper.
Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động Neither is there excitement nor
8 Neither 2. He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then.
IC
IC
từ entertainment in this small town.
A. Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social
Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should he come, please tell him to media
FF
FF
Should +S + V, V+0/S + will, can...+ see me.
B. Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media.
V
C. Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying
O
Câu điêu kiện loại 2: Were I you, I would apply for that himself.
Đảo ngữ với câu
job. D. But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media.
9 điêu Were + S + (to V) + .., S +
N
N
would/could + V Were I to have enough money, I 3. The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match.
kiện
would buy that car.
Ơ
Ơ
A. But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the
Câu điêu kiện loại 3: Had the car in the front not stopped match.
H
H
Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t
have happened. B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half.
N
N
have + Vp2
C. Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the
Although/even though/though + S + Although the exercise is difficult, match.
Y
Y
V, S + V the boys can solve it. D. Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t
U
U
= Much as + S + V, S + V = Much as the exercise is difficult, have won the match.
= No matter what + S + V, S + V the boys can solve it. 4. The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people. The neighborhood looks fresh and
Q
Q
= No matter how difficult the clean now.
10 Although hoặc No matter how + adj/adv + S + exercise is, the boys can solve it.
V, S + V A. Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look
M
M
= However difficult the exercise is, fresh and clean now.
= However + adj/adv + S + V the boys can solve it.
KÈ
KÈ
B. sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the
= Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + = Difficult as the exercise is, the neighborhood looked fresh and clean.
V boys can solve it.
C. Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look
Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ He doesn’t smoke, nor does he fresh and clean now.
ẠY
11 NOR
So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ

drink.
I can’t sing well, neither can my
ẠYD. But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would
look fresh and clean now.
Đảo ngữ có
D
D
12 sister. 5. Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing.
SO/NEITHER
He loves football, so do I. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable
Đảo ngữ với các Adv of place + V + S Near my house is a bus stop. prices.
trạng từ chỉ B. No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new
13
phương applications.
hướng/nơi chốn
C. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably
Đảo ngữ với Cụm phân từ (Ving/Vp2) + V + S Situated in the central mountains of priced.
14
cụm phân từ Alaska is a peak named Denali. D. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also
more appealing.
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6. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards
his parents.
A. Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his
parents.
C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father
D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. himself.
7. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her. 13. He had hardly left the office when the phone rang.
A. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an A. No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang.
independent life.
B. No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang.
L
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent
C. No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang.
IA
IA
life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family D. No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang.
IC
IC
meant to her. 14. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.
D. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to A. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded.
FF
FF
her. B. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car.
8. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance. C. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded.
O
A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance. D. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success
B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.
15. Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
N
N
C. However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better. A. Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework.
Ơ
Ơ
D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better. B. Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
9. His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition.
H
H
C. Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework.
A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the D. He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired.
N
N
competition.
16. The noise next door did not stop until after midnight.
B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the
Y
Y
competition. A. It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped.
U
U
C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the B. It was midnight that the noise next door stopped.
competition. C. Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped
Q
Q
D. Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the D. The noise next door stopped at midnight.
competition.
M
M
17. Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race.
10. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion.
KÈ
KÈ
A. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
B. The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race,
B. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
C. The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race.
C. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic
ẠY
talent.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.
ẠYD. So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race.
18. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
D
D
11. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting. B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting. C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting. D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school. 19. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
12. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here.
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.
parents. C. No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there.
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D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel. C. Never in doubt was the outcome of the election.
20. Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted. D. By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected.
A. However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted. 28. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
B. However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted. A. Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism.
C. He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted. B. Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism.
D. He’s too friendly to be trusted. C. Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated.
21. Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life. D. Only then can we eliminate terrorism.
A. Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life. 29. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
L
B. His early retirement has brought him peace in life. A. Not until he got home did he forget about the gun.
IA
IA
C. He found no peace in life because he retired early. B. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
IC
IC
D. Early as he retired, he found no peace in life. C. Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun.
22. It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was. D. Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun.
FF
FF
A. We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time. 30. The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries.
B. That the problem was serious was not made clear to us. A. Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out.
O
C. Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem. B. Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out.
D. Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was. C. Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out.
N
N
23. If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately. D. Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately. 31. He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only
then.
H
H
B. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight.
C. Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight. A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the
N
N
disease.
D. If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight.
B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease.
Y
Y
24. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease.
U
U
A. Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later.
D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential.
B. As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed.
Q
Q
32. The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have
C. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed. started to clean up their nearby polluted areas.
M
M
D. They told me about it and I realized what I had missed. A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up
25. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. their nearby polluted areas.
KÈ
KÈ
A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start
cleaning up their nearby polluted areas.
B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately.
C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the
ẠY
C. Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
D. Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
26. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones.
ẠY#Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them.
D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would havestarted
cleaning their nearby polluted areas.
D
D
A. Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere. 33. The Covid-19 pandemic was severe. All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
B. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones. A. It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid-19
pandemic.
C. Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
B. Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn
D. Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere. severe.
27. The outcome of the election was never in doubt. C. Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily
A. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt. closed.
B. At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt. D. Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed.
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34. Single-use plastic products are convenient. They are detrimental to the environment. C. Only when he had done a lot of research he wrote the book.
A. It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient. D. It was not until he conducted a lot of research did he write the book.
B. Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment. 6. The car turned the corner. The wheel came off.
C. Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment. A. No sooner has the car turned the corner than the wheel came off.
D. Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment. B. No sooner the car had turned the corner than the wheel came off.
35. The coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country. The government took measures C. No sooner had the car turned the corner, the wheel came off.
to prevent the speed of infection. D. No sooner had the car turned the corner than the wheel came off.
A. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country that the government 7. Maria just passed her driving test. Maria received a car right then.
L
had taken measures to prevent the speed of infection.
A. Hardly had Maria received a car when she passed her driving test.
IA
IA
B. Not until had the coronavirus pandemic spread quickly across the country the government took
measures to prevent the speed of infection. B. It was not until Maria got a car that she quickly passed her driving test.
IC
IC
C. It was not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the C. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test.
government take measures to prevent the speed of infection. D. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car.
FF
FF
D. Not until the coronavirus pandemic had spread quickly across the country did the government take 8. We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.
measures to prevent the speed of infection.
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realized our passports were still at home.
O
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 N C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.
N
1. The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home.
Ơ
Ơ
A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
9. The date of the conference was chosen. Invitations were sent out.
B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
H
H
A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out.
C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference been chosen.
N
N
D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.
C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out.
2. Sue and Brian met. Shortly after that, he announced they were getting married.
Y
Y
D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations.
A. As soon as Sue and Brian met, they announced they were getting married.
U
U
10. Han told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
B. Right at the time Brian met Sue, he announced they were getting married.
A. Only after investing in the company did Han inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
Q
Q
C. Scarcely had Sue and Brian met when he announced they were getting married.
B. Not until Han told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
D. Until Sue and Brian met, they had announced they were getting married.
M
M
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Han arrived at the meeting.
3. She had only begun to speak. People started interrupting.
D. No sooner had Han arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
KÈ
KÈ
A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting.
11. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting.
ẠY
D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting.

4. I had only just put the phone down. The boss rang back.
ẠY B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is impractical as it is ingenious.
D
D
A. I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
12. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.
B. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
A. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
C. No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
D. Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back.
C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.
5. He had done a lot of research. He soon wrote the book.
D. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.
A. Only after had he done a lot of research he wrote the book.
13. I had picked some roses. That was when I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing.
B. Not until he had conducted a lot of research did he write the book.
A. When I knew that my mother’s vase was missing, I picked some roses.
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B. I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’s favorite vase was missing. A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease.
C. Only when I had picked some roses that I noticed my mother’s favorite vase was missing. B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease.
D. It was not until I had picked some roses did I notice my mother’s favorite vase was missing. C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease.
14. We started out for Seoul. It started to rain right after that. D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating.
A. No sooner did we start out for Seoul than it started to rain. 22. Nancy failed to understand what the story was about. She saw the film based on it.
B. No sooner had we started out for Seoul when it started to rain. A. Nancy doesn’t understand what the story is about.
C. No sooner had it started to rain than we started out for Seoul. B. Not until she saw the film based on it did Nancy understand what the story was about.
D. No sooner had we started out for Seoul than it started to rain. C. It was until she saw the film based on it that Nancy understood what the story was about.
L
15. He left school. He soon started computer programming. D. Nancy went to see the film before she read the story.
IA
IA
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school. 23. Tom didn’t understand the meaning of the comment. He soon saw his wife’s avatar.
IC
IC
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school. A. Only when Tom saw his wife’s avatar did he understand the meaning of the comment.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming. B. Hardly had Tom understood the meaning of the comment than he saw his wife’s avatar.
FF
FF
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming. C. Scarcely had Tom seen his wife’s avatar than he understood the meaning of the comment.
16. The rain stopped. We could see the view of the ocean right after that. D. Soon after Tom had understood the meaning of the comment did he see his wife’s avatar.
O
A. Not until had the rain stopped we could see the view of the ocean. 24. Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her performance.
B. Not until the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance.
N
N
C. Not until did the rain stop we could see the view of the ocean. B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.
Ơ
Ơ
D. Not until had the rain stopped could we see the view of the ocean. C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any better.
H
H
17. I had turned on my new iPad Pro. There was a strange noise right after that. D. As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better.
A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new iPad Pro. 23. The teacher had only just come in the room. Then the fire alarm rang.
N
N
B. Scarcely had I turned on my new iPad Pro when there was a strange noise. A. While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm rang.
Y
Y
C. Hardly I had turned on my new iPad Pro, there was a strange noise. B. As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room.
U
U
D. I had hardly turned on my new iPad Pro than there was a strange noise. C. Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang.
18. Maria sings well. She writes good songs, too. D. Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang.
Q
Q
A. Maria can either sing well or write good songs. 24. She immediately turned up. Everything changed.
M
M
B. Maria can neither sing well or write good songs. A. As soon as everything changed, she turned up. B. Upon appearing, everything changed.
C. Not only does Maria sing well but she also writes good songs. C. Soon after she turned up did everything change. D. No sooner had she appeared did everything change.
KÈ
KÈ
D. Well as Maria sings, she writes good songs. 25. A new pay was offered. The workers stopped the walkout right after that.
19. The boy got out of his house. It soon started to rain heavily. A. Not until a new pay was offered, the workers stop the walkout.
ẠY
A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.
B. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.
C. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.
ẠY B. A new pay was offered, which made the walkout stop.
C. The workers stop the walkout only when a new pay offer.
D. Not until a new pay was offered did the workers stop the walkout.
D
D
D. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house. 26. They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen. They soon came back home.
20. He died in 1960. He received the bravery award in 1970. A. Until they came back home that they discovered that the picture had been stolen.
A. Only after his death did he receive the bravery award in 1970. B. It is not until they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen.
B. Because he died in 1960, he received the bravery award in 1970. C. Not until they came back home had the picture been stolen.
C. He died in 1960 so he received the bravery award in 1970. D. Only after they came back home did they discover that the picture had been stolen.
D. Before his death, he received the bravery award in 1970. 27. We had reached the top of the mountain. We realized how far we had come.
21. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way. A. Not until we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come.
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B. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain than we realized how far we had come. ra)
C. Scarcely we had reached the top of the mountain did we realize how far we had come. 7 Respectable /rɪ’spektəbl/(a) Đáng kính trọng; đứng đắn, đàng hoàng; khá
D. No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain when we realized how far we had come. lớn, đáng kể
28. Ms. Diem had turned up at the party. She soon called home. Respective /rɪ’spektɪv/(a) Riêng của mỗi người/vật; tương ứng
A. Calling home, Ms. Diem said that she had turned up at the party. Respectful /rɪ’spektfl/(a) Thể hiện sự tôn trọng, tôn kính, lễ phép
B. No sooner had Ms. Diem arrived at the party than she called home.
8 Comprehensible /,kɒmprɪ’hensəbl/(a) Có thể hiểu được, có thể lĩnh ngộ
C. Ms. Diem turned up at the party sooner than he had expected.
Comprehensive /,kɒmprɪ’hensɪv/(a) Bao quát, toàn diện
D. Ms. Diem arrived at the party and called me to take her home.
L
9 Beneficent /bə’nefɪsənt/(a) Hay làm phúc, hay làm việc thiện
IA
IA
Beneficial /,benɪ’fɪʃl/(a) Có ích, có lợi
IC
IC
10 Complimentary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Ca ngợi, mời, biếu
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 23
Complementary /,kɒmplɪ’mentəri/(a) Bổ sung, bù
FF
FF
DẠNG CÂU NHẬN DIỆN LỖI
11 Farther /’fɑ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (thường để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý)
Question 29: Most of the language used byCHUYÊN ĐỀ especially in emails and text messages, is
teenagers today,
O
A B Further /’fɜ:ðə(r)/ (a) Xa hơn (dùng để chỉ khoảng cách vật lý cũng
almost unintelligent to elderly people. như khoảng cách khác như không gian, thời
BÀI TẬP PHÁT C TRIỂND TỪ ĐỀ gian; có thể chỉ mức độ); thêm vào đó
N
N
Question 30: He breaks his father’s antique vase in the living room last night. 12 Sensible /’sensəbl/(a) Biết điều, hợp lý, nhận thấy
Ơ
Ơ
A B C D
Question 31: My mother takes vitamins regularly as she believes that it benefit her mind and skin. Sensitive /’sensɪtɪv/(a) Nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương, truyền cảm, thông
H
H
cảm
A B C D
N
N
13 Responsible /rɪ’spɒnsəbl/(a) Chịu trách nhiệm; đáng tin cậy
Lý thuyết thu gọn
1. Sai về cách dùng từ: Responsive /rɪ’spɒnsɪv/(a) Đáp lại, phản ứng nhanh nhẹn
Y
Y
Sai về cách dùng từ 14 Successful /sək’sesfl/(a) Thành công
U
U
STT TỪ DỄ NHẦM NGHĨA Successive /sək’sesɪv/(a) Liên tiếp, kế tiếp
Q
Q
1 Uninterested /ʌn’ɪntərestɪd/(a) Lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, không quan tâm, không chú ý, 15 Classical /’klæsɪkl/(a) Cổ điển, thuộc về truyền thống lâu đời
không để ý
M
M
Classic /’klæsik/(a) Kinh điển
Disinterested /dɪ’sɪntrəstɪd/(a) Vô tư, không vụ lợi, không cầu lợi
16 Deadly/’dedli/(a) Chết người; cực kỳ, hết sức
KÈ
KÈ
2 Formally /’fɔ:məli/(adv) (một cách) chính thức
Deathly /’deθli/(a) Như chết
Formerly /’fɔ:məli/(adv) Trước đây
17 Continual /kən’tɪnjʊəl/(a) Liên tục nhưng có ngắt quãng
ẠY
3 Considerable /kən’sɪdərəbl/(a)
Considerate /kən’sɪdərət/(a)
Rất lớn, to tát, đáng kể
Ân cần, chu đáo; cẩn thận, thận trọng
ẠY
18
Continuous /kən’tɪnjʊəs/(a)
Economical /,i:kə’nɒmɪkl/(a)
Liên tục, không ngừng
Tiết kiệm (thời gian, tiền,...)
D
D
4 Appreciable /ə’pri:ʃəbl/(a) Có thể đánh giá, thấy rõ được; đáng kể
Economic /,i:kə’nɒmɪk/(a) Thuộc về kinh tế
Appreciative /ə’pri:ʃətɪv/(a) Biết thưởng thức, biết ơn
19 Specifically /spə’sɪfɪkli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một việc gì đó được thực
5 Forgettable /fə’getəbl/(a) Có thể quên được hiện vì một mục đích đặc biệt nào đó)
Forgetful /fə’getfl/(a) Hay quên Especially /ɪ’speʃəli/(adv) Đặc biệt (dùng để chỉ một điều gì đó mà bạn
nói đến có sự đặc biệt nhiều hơn thứ khác)
6 Expectation /,ekspek’teɪʃn/(n) Sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng (của một người)
20 Terrible /’terəbl/(a) Khủng khiếp, rất tồi, rất chán, không ra gì
Expectancy /ɪk’spektənsi/(n) Sự chờ mong, hy vọng (thường liên quan đến
khoảng thời gian được dự kiến để điều gì diễn Terrific /tə’rɪfɪk/(a) Tuyệt vời
168 169
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 Favourite /’feɪvərɪt/(a) Được yêu thích, yêu thích nhất phần của cái gì đó
34 Drastically /’dræstɪkli/(adv) Một cách mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt
Favourable /’feɪvərəbl/(a) Thuận lợi, tỏ ý tán thành
22 Awful /’ɔ:ful/(a) Đáng sợ, khủng khiếp, mang tính tiêu cực Dramatically /drə’mætɪkli/(adv) Đột ngột
Awesome /’ɔ:səm/(a) Đáng kính sợ (miêu tả sự ngạc nhiên, thú vị, 35 Package /’pækɪdʒ/(n) Gói đồ, kiện hàng, hộp để đóng hàng
mang tính tích cực) Packaging /’pækɪdʒɪr)/(n) Bao bì
23 Historical /hɪ’stɒrɪkl/(a) Thuộc lịch sử (thường mô tả cái gì đó liên quan 36 Percent /pə’sent/(n) Phần trăm
đến quá khứ hoặc việc nghiên cứu lịch sử hay
cái gì đó được thực hiện ở quá khứ) Percentage /pə’sentɪdʒ/(n) Tỷ lệ phần trăm
L
37 Desert /’dezət/(n) Rời đi, bỏ đi; sa mạc
IA
IA
Historic /hɪ’stɒrɪk/(a) Có tính chất lịch sử (thường được dùng để miêu
tả cái gì đó rất quan trọng đến độ người ta phải
ghi nhớ nó) Dessert /dɪ’zɜ:t/(n) Món tráng miệng
IC
IC
24 Imaginary /ɪ’mædʒɪnəri/(a) Tưởng tượng 38 Felicitate /fə’lɪsɪteɪt/(v) Khen ngợi, chúc mừng
FF
FF
Imaginative /ɪ’mædʒɪnətɪv/(a) Giàu trí tưởng tượng Facilitate /fə’sɪlɪteɪt/(v) Tạo điều kiện dễ dàng
Imaginable /ɪ’mædʒɪnəbl/(a) Có thể tưởng tượng được 39 Heroin /’herəʊɪn/(n) Heroin, thuốc phiện
O
25 Restful /’restfl/(a) Tạo không khí nghỉ ngơi thoải mái, yên tĩnh Heroine /’herəʊɪn/(n) Nữ anh hùng
40 Compliment /’kɒmplɪmənt/(n) Lời khen ngợi, lời chúc mừng
N
N
Restless /’restləs/(a) Luôn luôn động đậy, không yên, bồn chồn
Complement /’kɒmplɪment/(n) Phần bổ sung, số lượng cần thiết
Ơ
Ơ
26 Industrial /ɪn’dʌstriəl/(a) Thuộc công nghiệp
Industrious /ɪn’dʌstriəs/(a) Cần cù, siêng năng 41 Intensive /ɪn’tensɪv/(a) Tập trung, sâu, nhấn mạnh, cực kỳ kỹ lưỡng
H
H
27 Dependent /dɪ’pendənt/(a) Dựa vào, ỷ lại, phụ thuộc Extensive /ɪk’stensɪv/(a) Rộng, rộng lớn
N
N
Dependable /dɪ’pendəbl/(a) Có thể tin cậy được 42 Foul /faʊl/(n) Hôi, bẩn
Y
Y
28 Every dayfadv) Mỗi ngày (trong một thời kỳ, giai đoạn), rất Error /’erə[r]/(n) Sai sót, sai lầm
U
U
thường xuyên 43 Sometime /’sʌmtaɪm/(adv) Trước kia, nguyên
Q
Q
Everyday(a) Thông thường, lệ thường, hằng ngày Sometimes /’sʌmtaɪmz/(adv) Đôi khi, đôi lúc
29 Effective /ɪ’fektɪv/(a) Có hiệu quả (được dùng để nói về việc tạo 44 Beside /bɪ’saɪd/(prep) Bên cạnh
M
M
ra/đạt được kết quả như mong muốn)
Besides /bɪ’saɪdz/(adv) Ngoài ra, hơn nữa, vả lại
Efficient /ɪ’fɪʃnt/(a) Có hiệu suất cao (máy móc cao), nũng suất cao
KÈ
KÈ
(con người), dùng để chỉ cách làm việc tốt mà 45 Advisory /əd’vaɪzəri/(n) Tư vấn
không phí thời gian, công sức, tiền bạc
Advisable /əd’vaɪzəbl/(n) Nên, đáng theo; khôn ngoan
30 Principle /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Nguyên lý, nguyên tắc
ẠY
Principal /’prɪnsəpl/(a) Chính, chủ yếu ẠY

46 Suggested /sə’dʒestɪd/(a)
Suggestible /sə’dʒestəbl/(a)
Được gợi ý
Dễ bị ảnh hưởng
31 Later /’leɪtər/(adv) Sau này, một thời điểm ở tương lai
D
D
47 Ingredient /ɪn’gri:diənt/(n) Thành phần (thường trong đồ ăn)
Latter /’lætər/(n) Cái sau, người sau (trong số 2 người)
Component /kəm’pəʊnənt/(n) Nhân tố cấu thành (thường dùng trong máy
32 Illicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(a) Trái phép, lậu, vụng trộm móc)
Elicit /ɪ’lɪsɪt/(v) Moi ra 48 Wound /wu:nd/(v) bị thương trong 1 cuộc chiến, đánh nhau (bị
thương bởi súng, dao, hoặc vật gì đó)
33 Entrance /’entrəns/(n) Lối vào, cửa vào; quyền, khả năng của ai để đi
vào nơi nào Injure /’ɪndʒə(r)/(v) Bị thương vì tai nạn
Entry /’entri/(n) Sự đi vào; quá trình người/vật trở thành một 49 Confident /’kɒnfɪdənt/(a) Tin tưởng, tin, tự tin
170 171
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Confidential /,kɒnfɪ’denʃl/(a) Kín, mật Leave /li:v/(v) Bỏ lại, để lại, bỏ quên (ở một nơi nào đó, có địa
điểm cụ thể)
50 Invent /ɪn’vent/(v) Phát minh, sáng chế
61 Persuade /pə’sweɪd/(v) Thuyết phục ai đó làm gì vì hợp lý
Discover /dɪs’kʌvə(r)/(v) Phát hiện, tìm ra, khám phá
Convince /kən’vɪns/(v) Thuyết phục ai tin vào điều gì đó
51 Ignore /ɪg’nɔ:r/(v) Làm ngơ, bỏ qua, không chú ý tới
62 Expand /ɪk’spænd/(v) (Làm cho) trở nên lớn hơn về kích cỡ, số lượng,
Neglect /nɪ’glekt/(v) Không quan tâm, lơ là hoặc tầm quan trọng
52 Found /faʊnd/(v) Thành lập, sáng lập Extend /ɪk’stend/(v) Làm cho cái gì đó dài ra hơn, thêm rộng hơn,
lớn hơn. (thường là nghĩa đen, như cái nhà, cái
L
Found /faʊnd/(v) Quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ của động từ
“find” hàng rào, con đường, hay một khu vực,...); kéo
IA
IA
dài hiệu lực
53 Lie - lied - lied(v) Nói dối (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, quá
63 Assurance /ə’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Được dùng để chỉ “bảo hiểm nhân mạng” (life
IC
IC
khứ phân từ)
assurance). Khi tham gia hệ thống bảo hiểm
Lie - lay - lain(v) Nằm xuống (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ, này, bạn đều đặn nộp tiền cho công ty bảo
FF
FF
quá khứ phân từ) hiểm. Khi bạn qua đời, thân nhân của bạn sẽ
lĩnh được một số tiền.
Lay - laid - laid(v) Để, đặt cái gì (động từ nguyên mẫu và quá khứ,
O
quá khứ phân từ)
54 Prolong /prə’lɒŋ/(v) Kéo dài (ngoại động từ) Insurance /in’ʃɔ:rəns/(n) Hợp đồng do một công ty hoặc tổ chức xã hội,
N
N
hoặc nhà nước làm để đảm bảo đền bù, mất
Last /lɑ:st/(v) Kéo dài (nội động từ) mát, thiệt hại, ốm đau,... bằng việc bạn đóng
Ơ
Ơ
55 Drop /drɒp/(v) Rơi, nhảy xuống, giảm xuống (nhiệt độ, gió, tiền thường kỳ.
mực nước,...)
H
H
64 Stationary /’steɪʃənri/(a) Đứng yên, để một chỗ, không thay đổi
Reduce /rɪ’dju:s/ (v) Giảm, hạ (ngoại động từ)
N
N
Stationery /’steɪʃnənri/(n) Văn phòng phẩm
56 Rise /raɪz/(v) Gia tăng về số lượng (là nội động từ) 65 Immigrate /’ɪmɪgrənt/(v) Nhập cư
Y
Y
Raise /reɪz/(v) Gia tăng, nâng một cái gì từ vị trí thấp lên vị trí Migrate /maɪ’greɪt/(v) Di trú (người, chim)
U
U
cao hơn (là ngoại động từ)
66 Poster /’pəʊstə(r)/(n) Áp phích lớn, tờ quảng cáo lớn
Q
Q
57 Finally /’faɪnəli/(adv) Cuối cùng, để kết luận( được dùng để giới thiệu
một điểm, một mục cuối cùng hay hỏi một câu Porter /’pɔ:tə(r)/(n) Công nhân khuân vác, người trực ở cổng
sau cùng)
M
M
67 Drought /draʊt/(n) Hạn hán
Eventually /ɪ’ventʃʊəli/(adv) Rốt cuộc, cuối cùng (để nói về những gì xảy ra
Draught /drɑ:ft/(n) Gió lùa
KÈ
KÈ
trong giai đoạn cuối của một loạt sự kiện, và
thường là kết quả của chúng) 68 Unnecessary /ʌn’nesəsri/(a) Không cần thiết (thừa), không có lý do, vô cớ
58 A while Một khoảng thời gian (cụm danh từ) Needless /’ni:dləs/(a) Không cần thiết
ẠY
59
Awhile /ə’waɪl/
Reward /rɪ’wɔ:d/(n)
Một lát, một chốc (phó từ)
Phần thưởng, thưởng (dùng để đền bù hay công
ẠY
69 Shadow /’ʃædəʊ/(n)
Shade /ʃeɪd/(n)
Bóng của người hay vật
Bóng mát, bóng râm
D
D
nhận sự nỗ lực, sự đóng góp, sự vất vả của một
cá nhân; dưới hình thức tiền hay được thăng 70 Sink /sɪŋk/(v) Chìm (áp dụng cho cả người, động vật và đồ
chức) vật)
Award /ə’wɔ:d/(n) Trao thưởng, giải thưởng (dùng để trao trong Drown /draʊn/(v) Chết đuối, chết chìm ( dùng khi nói về sinh vật).
những dịp quan trọng, một minh chứng thành
tích, sự xuất sắc của một cá nhân và được hội 71 Lend /lend/(v) Cho mượn, cho vay
đồng thông qua, thường dưới hình thức huy Borrow /’bɒrəʊ/(v) Vay, mượn từ ai
chương, giấy chứng nhận, danh hiệu, cúp,...)
72 Mend /mend/(v) Thường được sử dụng để diễn tả sự sửa chữa
60 Forget /fə’get/(v) Quên, bỏ quên trên những chất liệu mềm, những vật liệu hữu
172 173
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cơ dễ sửa chữa hoặc những sự vật hiện tượng “magic” thường dùng nghĩa đen và một số cụm
mang tính tinh thần từ nhất định
Repair /rɪ’peər/(v) Dùng khi một phần nào đó của một vật hoặc hệ Magical /’mædʒɪkəl/ (a) Kỳ diệu, liên quan đến phép thuật, ma thuật,
thống cần được sửa chữa được dùng trong cả vai trò vị ngữ và bổ ngữ
73 Disuse /dɪs’ju:s/(v) Sự bỏ không dùng đến 85 Permissive /pə’mɪsɪv/ (a) Dễ dãi (nhất là với trẻ em)
Misuse /mɪs’ju:z/(v) Dùng sai Permissible /pə’mɪsəbəl/ (a) Được cho phép, chấp nhận được
74 Recognize /’rekəgnaɪz/(v) Nhận diện (bằng việc nhìn bằng mắt), phân 86 Humble /’hʌmbəl/ (a) Khiêm tốn (vì cảm thấy mình thấp kém)
biệt, nhận ra ai đó
Modest /’mɒdɪst/ (a) Khiêm tốn (chỉ con người, cách cư xử không
L
Realize /’rɪəlaɪz/(v) Cảm nhận, nhận biết, nhận thức được, hiểu ra muốn khoe khoang)
IA
IA
75 Climate /’klaɪmət/ (n) Khí hậu, miền khí hậu 87 Sociable /’soʊʃəbəl/ (a) Hòa đồng, dễ gần gũi
IC
IC
Climax /’klaɪmæks/ (n) Cực điểm, tột đỉnh Social /’səʊʃəl/ (a) Thuộc xã hội
76 Satisfying /’sætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ (a) Làm hài lòng, làm thoả mãn (nói về một việc/đồ 88 Angle /’æŋgəl/ (n) Góc độ, góc cạnh
FF
FF
vật nào đó đáp ứng được nhu cầu và yêu cầu
của bạn và quan trọng nhất là cảm giác của Angel /’eɪndʒəl/ (n) Thiên thần, thiên sứ
O
bạn khi làm việc/dùng vật đó. Bạn thấy hoàn 89 Dairy /’deəri/ (n) Nơi làm bơ sữa, cửa hàng bơ sữa
toàn thỏa mãn/hài lòng).
Diary /’daɪəri/ (n) Nhật ký
N
N
Satisfactory /,sætɪs’fæktəri/ (a) Vừa lòng, vừa ý; thoả mãn (chỉ một việc/vật
nào đó khi mức độ hài lòng của người nói đối 90 Devise /dɪ’vaɪz/ (v) Nghĩ ra, dệt ra, sáng chế
Ơ
Ơ
với việc/đồ vật đó chỉ dừng ở mức tạm chấp
nhận được, họ không có gì để than phiền nhưng Device /dɪ’vaɪs/ (n) Thiết bị, dụng cụ
H
H
cũng không thích thú gì với việc/vật đó). 91 Noisy /’nɔɪzi/ (a) Ồn ào, làm ồn, ầm ĩ
N
N
77 Sacred /’seɪkrɪd/ (a) Thần thánh, thiêng liêng Noisome /’nɔɪsəm/ (a) Khó chịu, hôi thối, ghê tởm
Scared /skeəd/ (a) Bị hoảng sợ
Y
Y
92 Prosecute /’prɒsɪkju:t/ (v) Truy tố, tiếp tục, theo đuổi
78 Doggy /’dɒgi/ (n) Chó má, khốn nạn
U
U
Persecute /’pɜ:sɪkju:t/ (v) Làm khổ, quấy rối
Dogged /’dɒgɪd/ (a) Bền bỉ, ngoan cường
Q
Q
93 Practicable /’præktɪkəbəl/ (a) Làm được, khả thi
79 Application /,æplɪ’keɪʃən/ (n) Lời xin, đơn xin, sự áp dụng Practical /’præktɪkəl/ (a) Thực tế; thiết thực, có ích
M
M
Applicant /’æpləkənt/ (n) Người xin việc 94 Reality /ri’æləti/ (n) Sự thực, thực tế
KÈ
KÈ
80 Employer /ɪm’plɔɪər/ (n) Ông chủ Realty /’rɪəlti/ (n) Bất động sản
Employee /ɪm’plɔɪi:/ (n) Người làm công 95 Residence /’rezɪdəns/ (n) Sự ở, sự cư trú, nhà ở
81 Ingenious /ɪn’dʒi:niəs/ (a) Tài tình, khéo léo
ẠY
Ingenuous /ɪn’dʒenjuəs/ (a) Chân thật, ngây thơ ẠY

96
Resident /’rezɪdənt/ (n)
Moral /’mɒrəl/ (a)
Cư dân
Thuộc đạo đức, thuộc luân lý, có đạo đức
82 Enquiry /’ɪnkwəri/ (n) Sự đặt câu hỏi, sự thẩm vấn (một yêu cầu đối
D
D
Morale /mə’rɑ:l/ (n) Tinh thần, chí khí; nhuệ khí
với sự thật, sự hiểu biết, thông tin)
97 Morning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Buổi sáng, sáng
Inquiry /ɪn’kwaɪəri/ (n) Điều tra về một cái gì đó
Mourning /’mɔ:rnɪŋ/ (n) Sự đau buồn, tang, đồ tang
83 Direction /daɪ’rekʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (dùng cho việc tìm hướng)
98 Pretty /’prɪti/ (a) Xinh xắn, hay, tốt
Instruction /ɪn’strʌkʃən/ (n) Chỉ dẫn (thông tin về cách làm việc gì đó)
Petty /’peti/ (a) Nhỏ, vặt, không quan trọng
84 Magic /’mædʒɪk/ (n) (a) Ma thuật, phép thần thông, sức lôi cuốn, khi là
tính từ “magic” dùng trong vai trò làm thuộc 99 Marital /’merɪtəl/ (a) Thuộc chồng, thuộc vợ, thuộc hôn nhân
ngữ, đứng trước danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa
174 175
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Martial /’mɑ:rʃəl/ (a) Thuộc quân sự, thuộc chiến tranh chuyển thành ‘action’, action thường không
phải dưới một hoàn cảnh nào như behaviour
100 Access /’ækses/ (n) Lối vào, cửa vào, sự đến gần mà nó nhấn mạnh vào sự thực hiện hành động)
Excess /’ekses/ (n) Sự quá mức, sự thái quá Activity /æk’tɪvəti/ (n) Hoạt động (chỉ những tình huống mà có nhiều
người cùng tham gia vào làm gì đó hoặc một
101 Affect /ə’fekt/ (v) Ảnh hưởng đến, tác động đến nhóm các hoạt động chung; Chỉ những hoạt
động nhằm hướng vào mục đích nào đó, đem
Effect /ɪ’fekt/ (n) Tác động, ảnh hưởng
lại niềm vui, giải trí)
102 Adopt /ə’dɒpt/ (v) Chấp nhận, nhận làm con nuôi
110 Recreation /,rekri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự giải lao, trò giải lao, tiêu khiển
L
Adapt /ə’dæpt/ (v) Thích nghi với
Creation /kri’eɪʃən/ (n) Sự sáng tạo, tạo ra
IA
IA
103 Proceed /prə’si:d/ (v) Tiến lên, tiếp tục làm; hành động
111 Advertisement /əd’vɜ:tɪsmənt/ (n) Sự quảng cáo, mục quảng cáo
Precede /prɪ’si:d/ (v) Đi trước, đến trước
IC
IC
Advertising /’ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) Nghề quảng cáo, công việc quảng cáo
104 Diploma /dɪ’ploʊmə/ (n) Chứng chỉ do các trường đại học, cao đẳng và
112 Conservation /,kɒnsə’veɪʃən/ (n) Sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn
FF
FF
trường kỹ thuật cấp.
Thời gian học khoảng hai năm, hệ trung cấp. Conversation /,kɒnvə’seɪʃən/ (n) Cuộc nói chuyện
Có thời gian ngắn hơn vì chỉ tập trung vào học
O
113 Solve /sɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề, tình huống khó khăn (bằng
một môn/ngành nghề.
cách tìm ra giải pháp)
Degree /dɪ’gri:/ (n) Bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học
N
N
Resolve /rɪ’zɒlv/ (v) Giải quyết vấn đề quan trọng, xung đột có liên
(bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ)
quan đến nhiều người (bằng cách kết thúc vấn
Ơ
Ơ
Certificate /sə’tɪfəkət/ (n) Giấy chứng nhận do các trường cao đẳng và đề đó)
trường kỹ thuật cấp. Thời gian học từng ngành
H
H
114 Fee /fi:/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc sử dụng một dịch vụ đặc thù
nghề (từng khoá học riêng lẻ) khoảng vài tháng
như học phí, phí đăng ký xe máy, các loại dịch
đến dưới 1 năm. Ngoài ra, giấy chứng nhận
N
N
vụ pháp lý như phí thuê luật sư,...)
“certificate” còn là một chứng từ chính thức
cho biết thông tin trên đó là đúng/thật, như: a Fare /feər/ (n) Phí trả (cho việc di chuyển, sử dụng phương
Y
Y
birth certificate (giấy khai sinh), a marriage tiện giao thông như tàu xe)
certificate (giấy kết hôn), a death certificate
U
U
(giấy báo tử), etc. 115 Salary /’sæləri/ (n) Tiền lương (là số tiền cố định được nhận hàng
Q
Q
tháng, hàng năm, không thay đổi dựa trên số
105 Exhaustive /ɪg’zɔ:stɪv/ (a) Thấu đáo, toàn diện giờ làm việc)
M
M
Exhausted /ɪg’zɔ:stɪd/ (a) Kiệt sức, mệt lử Wage /weɪdʒ/ (n) Tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc
theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ,
106 Neglected /nɪ’glektɪd/ (a) Cẩu thả, xuềnh xoàng, bỏ bê
KÈ
KÈ
ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch
Neglectful /nɪ’glektfəl/ (a) Sao lãng, lơ là vụ nào đó)
Negligible /’neglɪdʒəbəl/ (a) Không đáng kể 116 Celebration /,selə’breɪʃən/ (n) Sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm
ẠY
107 Litter /’lɪtər/ (n) Rác thải mà mọi người vứt bừa bãi, không đúng
nơi quy định.
ẠY
117
Celebrity /sə’lebrəti/ (n)
Numerate /’nju:mərət/ (a)
Người nổi tiếng
Có kiến thức toán học
D
D
Sewage /’su:ɪdʒ/ (n) Nước thải, chất thải
Numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (a) Rất nhiều, rất đông
Garbage /’gɑ:rbɪdʒ/ (n) Rác trong nhà bếp, thường là “wet wastes”, ví
118 Reliant /rɪ’laɪənt/ (a) Phụ thuộc vào, dựa dẫm vào ai
dụ như đồ ăn đã bị hỏng hoặc bỏ đi.
Reliable /rɪ’laɪəbəl/ (a) Đáng tin cậy
108 Patient /’peɪʃənt/ (a) (n) Kiên nhẫn, nhẫn nại; bệnh nhân
119 Relation /rɪ’leɪʃən/ (n) Mối quan hệ, mối tương quan; giao thiệp (giữa
Patience /’peɪʃəns/ (n) Tính kiên nhẫn, tính nhẫn nại
hai người, hai nước,...)
109 Action /’ækʃən/ (n) Hành động, động tác (chỉ những chuyển động
Relationship /rɪ’leɪʃənʃɪp/ (n) Mối quan hệ (thân thiết giữa những người cụ
vật lý (physical movement) của cơ thể con
thể như trong gia đình, cặp đôi, hàng xóm,...)
người, chứ không phải là ‘speak’ không, mà đã
176 177
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A B C D
120 Initiative /ɪ’nɪʃətɪv/ (n) Sáng kiến; sự khởi xướng
7. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our
Initial /ɪ’nɪʃəl/ (a) Đầu, đầu tiên
A B C
121 Live /lɪv/ (v) (a) Sống, hoạt động respectful classes
Lively /’laɪvli/ (a) Sinh động; hoạt bát hăng hái D
122 Addicted /ə’dɪktɪd/ (a) Say mê, nghiện 8. You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view. Don’t embarrass
Addictive /ə’dɪktɪv/ (a) Có tính gây nghiện A B C D

someone even if they are wrong.
L
123 Hard /hɑ:d/ (a) Cứng rắn; gian khổ; nghiêm khắc
9. This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people.
IA
IA
Hardly /’hɑ:dli/ (adv) Hầu như không
A B C D
IC
IC
10. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company.
2. Sai về cách dùng của đại từ:
A B C D
FF
FF
Đại từ nhân Đại từ phản 11. She wasn’t very complementary about your performance, was she?
Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu
xưng thân
A B C D
I me My mine myself
O
12. We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much farther in actually solving it.
You you Your yours yourself
A B C D
N
N
We us Our ours ourselves
13. I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions.
You you Your yours yourselves
Ơ
Ơ
A B C D
They them Their theirs themselves
H
H
14. We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages.
He him His his himself
A B C D
N
N
She her Her hers herself
15. Our team won the trophy for the second successful season.
It it Its its itself
Y
Y
A B C D
3. Sai về cách dùng thì:
U
U
16. The novel is regarded as one of the classical works. I really love reading it in my free time.
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 A B C D
Q
Q
1. In your capacity as a judge, you have to work with high concentration. You must make 17. Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthly diseases.
A B C
M
M
A B C D
uninterested judgment. 18. Recovery after the accident will be a continual process that may take several months.
KÈ
KÈ
D A B C D
2. The building was formally used as a bank, but it has been turned into a church recently. 19. With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city.
A B C D
ẠY
3. A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition.
A B C D
ẠY A
A
B
B
C
20. The newspaper, or more especially, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the
C
D
D
D
D
4. I’m very appreciable of all the support you’ve given me. photographs.
A B C D 21. Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions.
5. Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more A B C D
A B C 22. An area with a favourite climate will inevitably be richer than one without.
forgettable. A B C D
D 23. It is awful to see these magnificent creatures in flight. I have never seen these things before.
6. Life expectation for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years. A B C D
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24. This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team. 42. The accident caused intensive damage to both cars, but fortunately no one died.
A B C D A B C D
25. You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention. 43. The text has numerous foul, but none are particularly significant.
A B C D A B C D
26. Her suite of rooms was cool and restless and there was a small balcony beyond the 44. We really should meet sometimes soon to discuss the details.
A B C D A B C D
bedroom window. 45. The author’s wife was a good editor, beside being a great writer herself.
27. Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates A B C D
L
A B C 46. Therefore, heavy reliance on this single strategy is highly unsafe, and the timely
IA
IA
depend on levels of productivity. A B
IC
IC
D development of alternative or complementary methods to chemical control is advisory,
28. The service was not entirely dependent and flights were often cancelled. C D
FF
FF
A B C D 47. We will offer you a comprehensible training in all aspects of the business if you take this course.
29. The documentary offers an insight into the every day lives of millions of ordinary Russian citizens. A B C D
O
A B C D 48. When a child becomes a teenager, he encounters many experiences which are new
30. We need someone really effective who can organize the office and make it smoothly. A B
N
N
A B C D for him to handle independently and on his own. Children of this age are often highly suggested.
Ơ
Ơ
31. The organization works on the principal that all members have the same rights. C D
H
H
A B C D 49. The course has four main ingredients: business law, finance, computing and management skills.
32. She offered me more money or a car and I chose the later. A B C D
N
N
A B C D 50. He was not seriously wounded, though his coach took him off at half-time as a precaution.
Y
Y
33. In this teaching practice, teachers illicit and build on their students’ mathematical insights. A B C D
U
U
A B C D 51. Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press.
34. The children were surprised by the sudden entrance of their teacher. A B C D
Q
Q
A B C D 52. Scientists have invented how to predict an earthquake.
M
M
35. Her health has improved drastically since she started on this new diet. A B C D
A B C D 53. Safety regulations are being neglected by company managers in the drive to increase profits.
KÈ
KÈ
36. His company offers a flexible package service for the food industry. A B C D
A B C D 54. The study founded that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.
ẠY
37. A growing percent of women are delaying marriage to pursue professional careers.
A B C
38. She made a fabulous desert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream.
D ẠY A
A
55. She lied aside her book and went to answer the phone.
B C
B
D
C D
D
D
A B C D 56. We were having such a good time that we decided to last our stay by another week.
39. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth. A B C D
A B C D 57. The government has pledged to drop the amount of chemicals used in food production.
40. He was arrested at the airport with a kilo of heroine secreted in his clothing. A B C D
A B C D 58. The plans for the new development have risen angry protests from local residents.
41. She complained that her husband never paid her any complement anymore. A B C D
A B C D 59. I’m exhausted. I’d like to rest a while before we continue,
180 181
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A B C D 78. I discovered latter that she’d known all about it from the beginning.
60. The police offered an award for any information about the robbery. A B C D
A B C D 79. The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth.
61. Mia, you’re always forgetting your car keys on your desk. I’m getting tired of A B C D
A B C D 80. We only need one more player for this game. Can you convince your sister to join in?
telling you about that. A B C D
62. The repayment period will be expanded from 20 years to 25 years. 81. The activity of English and French pirates began in the 16th century, and reached
A B C D A B C
L
63. She gave me her insurance that she would sign the contract immediately. its climate in the middle of the 17th century.
IA
IA
A B C D D
IC
IC
64. Some of the larger birds can remain stationery in the air for several minutes. 82. Unfortunately, the authors have been unsuccessful so far in finding a satisfying
A B C D A B C
FF
FF
65. In September, these birds immigrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. explanation for this surprisingly simple correlation within the framework of the present theory.
A B C D D
O
66. There aren’t any posters, so we’ll have to find a trolley for the luggage. 83. I am sick of being too sacred to say what I think, or to tell people when they are out of line.
A B C D A B C D
N
N
67. Farmers are facing ruin after two years of severe draught. 84. We can confirm that we have been in communication with the application and have
Ơ
Ơ
A B C D A B C
H
H
68. I’d have sank if he hadn’t happened along and pulled me out of the river. responded fully to any concerns raised by her.
A B C D D
N
N
69. The country’s president is seeking to repair relations with the United States. 85. In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefits. As a
Y
Y
A B C D A B
U
U
70. She’s been accused of disusing federal funds to pay for her son’s private result, the number of employers in the company has trebled over the past decade.
A B C D C D
Q
Q
school expenses. 86. It has to be said it was rather ingenious of him to ask a complete stranger to
M
M
71. Doctors are trained to realize the symptoms of different diseases. A B C
A B C D take care of his luggage.
KÈ
KÈ
72. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer US shadow. D
A B C D 87. She gave him detailed directions on the procedure to be followed so that he can
ẠY
73. How much did you have to lend to pay for this?
A B C
74. She is always polite and considerable towards her employees.
D ẠY A
quickly complete the task.
D
B C
D
D
A B C D 88. It’s a very permissible school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want.
75. His continuous demands for sympathy became quite a strain on his friends. A B C D
A B C D 89. One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues.
76. I’ll need to take out extra car assurance for another driver. A B C D
A B C D 90. The building was burnt to the ground with all that it contained, including his
77. He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books. A B C
A B C D private dairy for forty years.
182 183
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D Question 1: John and Jane would like to have her own house in the future.
91. A mouse is a devise that makes it easier to select different options from computer menus. A B C D
A B C D Question 2: I am going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of me is getting married.
92. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be persecuted A B C D
A B C Question 3: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space.
under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. A B C D
D Question 4: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came.
93. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any practicable A B C D
L
A B C Question 5: It’s always been one of myself ambitions to travel around the world.
IA
IA
teaching experience? A B C D
IC
IC
D Question 6: He has too many problems of him to help you with your own.
94. The realty of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the youth A B C D
FF
FF
A B C Question 7: The author of the letter describes myself as a senior government.
centre will have to close. A B C D
O
D Question 8: We walked around to familiarize the children with our new speaking.
95. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent residence because of his A B C D
N
N
A B C Question 9: I'd like to have a garden so that I could grow its own vegetables.
Ơ
Ơ
marriage to a U.S. citizen. A B C D
H
H
D Question 10: I remember closing the door behind mine because I am having the key here.
96. Designed to enhance stability and wartime production, the new laws only lowered A B C D
N
N
A B Question 11: My parents have gone away with some friends of them.
Y
Y
workers’ moral and decreased output. A B C D
U
U
C D Question 12: He ought to be ashamed of him, being rude to parents like that.
97. These youngsters are often involved in pretty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft. A B C D
Q
Q
A B C D Question 13: Now that you’re a well-known novelist, you must here a lot about herself
M
M
98. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy excess to the A B
A B C on TV and in the newspaper.
KÈ
KÈ
required information. C D
D Question 14: I could see my brother coming through the park so I hid behind a tree
ẠY
99. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging affect on the
A
environment. However, many farmers are still using them on their farm.
B C ẠY A
and waited to surprise them.
D
B C
D
D
D Question 15: All my friends were away, so he Just didn't know what to do with myself.
100. The ways in which organisms have adopted to survive in this extreme A B C D
A B C Question 16: The trousers you bought me were nice and it fit me.
environment are not well understood. A B C D
D Question 17: My boyfriend's mother is a very famous singer. I love his songs a lot.
A B C D
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 2 Question 18: The news comes after they emerged that the highly contagious British
184 185
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A B A B C D
Covid-19 variant has now been reported in every state in the US. Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here?
C D A B C D
Question 19: People come to buy things for his houses because of the plentiful goods here. Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India.
A B C D A B C D
Question 20: The attractions in Singapore are quite close to each other, so travelling Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl.
A B C A B C D
between themselves is convenient. Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents.
L
D A B C D
IA
IA
Question 21: The helpline promotes child participation in their operations by involving children Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done.
IC
IC
A B C A B C D
as peer communicators. Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision.
FF
FF
D A B C D
Question 22: In Britain friends often give their presents at Christmas. Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English.
O
A B C D A B C D
Question 23: Children used to play outdoors with things it found, like stones or feathers. Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment.
N
N
A B C D A B C D
Ơ
Ơ
Question 24: Although he helped other athletes in their preparations for competing at Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished.
H
H
A B C A B C D
high attitudes, they found it difficult to acclimatize himself. Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower.
N
N
D A B C D
Y
Y
Question 25: There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw. Question 12: I feel terrible. I think I will be sick.
U
U
A B C D A B C D
Question 26: In 1995, I went back to Vietnam after 30 years and to its surprise, the Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money. I am paying you back on Friday.
Q
Q
A B C A B C D
M
M
population was three times higher. Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend.
D A B C D
KÈ
KÈ
Question 27: His house was far away so I had to live with my relatives. Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project.
A B C D A B C D
ẠY
Question 28: Both of us were very talented and influential but I prefer Steve Jobs.
A B C D
Question 29: A lot of people left his home villages for urban areas hoping to find a better job.
ẠY
Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud.
A B
Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off.
C D
D
D
A B C D A B C D
Question 30: Soot does not only have an impact on global warming and climate Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another.
A B C A B C D
change, but they are also unhealthy. Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening.
D A B C D
BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 3 Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years.
Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher. A B C D
186 187
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Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it. A B C D
A B C D Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair.
Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours. A B C D
A B C D
Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year? CHUYÊN ĐỀ 24
A B C D
ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC ĐIỀN
Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year.
A B C D that best fits each the numbered blanks.
L
Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place. The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work
IA
IA
A B C D helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously,
thus teaching people how to (26) ________ their way through different systems. It therefore brings
Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico.
IC
IC
people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future.
A B C D
Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to
FF
FF
Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour. impart to others that say a teacher or agriculturalist or nurse would have, (27) ________ they do have
A B C D many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm
can be harnessed for the benefit of their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From (28)
O
Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses. ________this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (29)
A B C N D ________.
N
Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him. Employers will generally look favorably on people (30) ________ have shown an ability to work as
part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable
Ơ
Ơ
A B C D qualities in any employee.
Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend. Question 26. A. give B. work C. put D. take
H
H
A B C D Question 27. A. so B. but C. or D. for
N
N
Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired. We have travelled for Question 28. A. all B. none C.above D. both
A B C
Y
Y
Question 29. A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible
more than 24 hours.
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Question 30. A. which B. whose C. who D. what
D 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood. correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
A B C D Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you
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felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with
Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest.
people (26) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can
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A B C D probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.
Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting. There are currently six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent
A B C D Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. (27) ______ generation has its
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Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive.

A B C D
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own unique set of characteristics and norms. For (28) ______ , the Greatest Generation (born 1901-
1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-
2000) are characterized by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions,
D
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optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no (29) ______ that many people from different generations have
Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach. a hard time understanding each other.
A B C D Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that (30) ______ between
Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years. individuals from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
A B C D (Adapted from https://study.com/)
Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday. Question 26: A. who B. which C. when D. what
A B C D Question 27: A. Another B. Very C. All D. Each
Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked. Question 28: A. answer B. process C. example D. study
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Question 29: A. wonder B. picture C. business D. training Question 30: A. answers B. programs C. contacts D. services
Question 30: A. trade B. exist C. credit D. target 5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
No one runs the internet. It’s organized as a decentralized network of networks. Thousands of
3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the companies, universities, governments, and other (26) ______ operate their own networks and exchange
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. traffic with (27) ______ other based on voluntary interconnection agreements.
Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (26) ______ cities worldwide. It The shared technical standards (28) ______ make the internet work are managed by an organization
has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs called the Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is an open organization; anyone is free to attend
in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces meetings, propose new standards, and recommend changes to existing standards. No one is required to
are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated adopt standards endorsed by the IETF, but the IETF’s consensus-based decision-making process helps to
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by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (27) (29) ______ that its recommendations are generally adopted by the internet community.
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______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is sometimes described as
Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (28) ______ it is not being (30) ______ for internet governance. As its name implies, ICANN is in charge of distributing
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uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the domain names (like vox.com) and IP addresses. But ICANN doesn’t control who can connect to the
government has (29) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an internet or what kind of information can be sent over it.
international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One
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outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one (Adapted from https://www.vox.com/)
is a vertical freestanding garden and is (30) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar Question 26: A. entities B. terms C. amounts D. states
panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-
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sufficient. Question 27: A. another B. every C. each D. all
Question 26: A. one B. many C. each D. much Question 28: A. that B. who C. when D. what
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Question 27: A. which B. where C. what D. when Question 29: A. function B. stress C. exchange D. ensure
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Question 28: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and Question 30: A. curious B. responsible C. cheerful D. interested
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Question 29: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required
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Question 30: A. land B. house C. place D. home
Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by
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4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in
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correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot. The face was created by the Romanian (26)
In the year 1900, the world was in the midst of a machine revolution. (26) _____ electrical power ______ Gheorghe Leonida. The statue is 30 metres tall, not including its 8-metre pedestal, and its arms
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became more ubiquitous, tasks once done by hand were now completed quickly and efficiently by stretch 28 metres wide. By (27) ______ , it is approximately two-thirds the height of the Statue of
machine. Sewing machines replaced needle and thread. Tractors replaced hoes. Typewriters replaced Liberty’s height from base to torch.
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pens. Automobiles replaced horse-drawn carriages. The statue weighs 635 metric tons (625 long, 700 short tons), and is (28) ______ at the peak of the
A hundred years later, in the year 2000, machines were again pushing the boundaries of (27) 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio. A
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_____ was possible. Humans could now work in space, thanks to the International Space Station. We symbol of Christianity across the world, the statue has also become a cultural icon of both Rio de Janeiro
were finding out the composition of life thanks to the DNA sequencer. Computers and the world wide and Brazil, and is listed as (29) ______ of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The statue, (30)
web changed the way we learn, read, communicate, or start political revolutions. ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.
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So what will be the game-changing machines in the year 2100? How will they (28) _____ our lives
better, cleaner, safer, more efficient, and (29) _____ exciting?
We asked over three dozen experts, scientists, engineers, futurists, and organizations in five
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Question 26: A. artist
Question 27: A. package
B. guitarist
B. comparison
(Adapted from https://world.new7wonders.com/)
C. stylist
C. pleasure
D. scientist
D. occasion
D
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different disciplines, including climate change, military, infrastructure, transportation, and space
exploration, about how the machines of 2100 will change humanity. The (30) _____ we got back were Question 28: A. connected B. scratched C. located D. pointed
thought-provoking, hopeful and, at times, apocalyptic. Question 29: A. other B. each C. another D. one
(Adapted from https://www.popularmechanics.com/) Question 30: A. why B. which C. who D. that
Question 26: A. Despite B. However C. Although D. As
Question 27: A. what B. that C. who D. which 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase
Question 28: A. notice B. taste C. make D. hope that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Question 29: A. much B. more C. little D. less
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Speech is one of the most important (26) ______ of communicating. It consists of far more than just scientists in the country. (28) _______, this made no difference to Isaac, (29) _______ refused to speak
making noises. To talk and also to be understood by (27) ______ people, we have to speak a language. to him for over a year.
That is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon
idea. Communication would be impossible it everyone made up their own language. as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a
Learning a language properly is very (28) ______. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large part of his life isolated from (30) _______ scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained.
large, and only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. (29) ______ the more idea you can (Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton)
express, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing (30) ______
we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our Question 26. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions
tone of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance. Question 27. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned
Question 26. A. rules B. reasons C. ways D. tests Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more
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Question 27. A. other B. another C. others D. The other Question 29. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
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Question 28. A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. important Question 30. A. others B. the others C. another D. other
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Question 29. A. Although B. Therefore C. But D. However 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
Question 30. A. where B. which C. who D. whom phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
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8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they
that best fits each the numbered blanks. are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market
policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy
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The Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak is a new illness and scientists are still (26) ________how it discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who
spreads from person to person, but similar viruses tend to spread via cough and sneeze droplets. When abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences
an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release droplets of saliva or mucus. These droplets can fall on encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn
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people in the vicinity and can be either directly inhaled or picked up on the hands then results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices
(27)________when someone touches their face, causing infection. For flu, some hospital guidelines
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also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-
define exposure as being within six feet of an infected person (28) ________ sneezes or coughs for 10 standard work hours when childcare is not available.
minutes or longer. Viruses can also be spread through droplets landing on surfaces such as seats on
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buses or trains or desks in school. (29)______, whether this is a main transmission route depends on how The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care
long viruses survive on surfaces – this can vary from hours to months. There is anecdotal evidence that become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority
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the virus can be spread by people before they have symptoms. Some (30)_______ illnesses such as flu and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______
can be passed from one person to another before symptoms occur – but the extent to which this is child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed
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happening with the new coronavirus is not well understood yet. payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.
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(Adapted from: https://medihome.com.vn) (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/)
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Question 26. A. admitting B. Presuming C. assessing D. accounting Question 26. A. implicitly B. clearly C. indirectly D. completely
Question 27. A. transferred B. exchanged C. transformed D. emerged Question 27. A. For instance B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
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Question 28. A. which B. where C. who D. when Question 28. A. who B. whose C. which D. that
Question 29. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 29. A. have B. do C. put D. take
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Question 30. A. every B. one C. another D. other Question 30. A. to facilitate B. facilitating C. facilitated D. facilita
9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
that best fits each the numbered blanks. phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
ẠY
Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of
the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (26) _______ of the three
ẠY A scientist said robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. The scientist's name is Ray
Kurzweil. He works for Google as Director of Engineering. He is one of the world’s leading experts on
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laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people (26) _______ intelligence (A.I). Mr Kurzweil believes computers will be able to learn from experiences,
would say he was actually insane. just like humans. He also thinks they will be able to tell jokes and stories, and even flirt. Kurzweil‘s
2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. The scientist said that in 1999, many A.I.
His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his experts said it would be hundreds of years (27) _______ a computer was more intelligent than a human.
stepfather so much that he once (27) _______ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother He said that it would not be long before computer (28) _______ is one billion times more powerful than
were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being
the human brain.
thrown into prison.
Mr Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy for predicting
Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper computers would be as intelligent as humans. His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has
criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism changed the way they think. He said: “My views are not radical any more. I've actually stayed (29)
was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected _______. It's the rest of the world that's changing its View.” He highlighted examples of high-tech
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things we use, see or read about every day. These things make us believe that computers have towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and
intelligence. He said people think differently now: "Because the public has seen things like Siri (the drinking, occur less frequently. (30)__________, our support networks, in times of calamity in
iPhone’s voice-recognition technology) (30) _______ you talk to a computer, they've seen the Google particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with
self-driving cars." difficult personal challenges.
(Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com) (Source: Academic Vocabulary in Use by Michael McCarthy and Felicity O’Dell)
Question 26. A. artificial B. false C. handmade D. fake Question 26: A. prolong B. lengthen C. stretch D. expand
Question 27. A. while B. after C. then D. before Question 27: A. much B. many C. few D. lots of
Question 28. A. intelligent B. intelligently C. intelligence D. intelligences Question 28: A. expectation B. insurance C. expectancy D. assurance
Question 29. A. consistent B. insistent C. persistent D. resistant Question 29: A. who B. whom C. what D. that
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Question 30. A. which B. where C. whom D. what Question 30: A. otherwise B. for example C. Moreover D.However
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14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
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correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Welcome to the Netherlands, a tiny country that only extends, at its broadest, 312 km north to south,
and 264 km east to west - (25) ________ the land area increases slightly each year as a result of
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Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a
growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (26)_________ of species in a continuous land reclamation and drainage. With a lot of heart and much to offer, ‘Holland,’ as it is (26)
particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written ________known to most of us abroad - a name stemming from its once most prominent provinces - has
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about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated more going on per kilometer than most countries, and more English-speaking natives. You’ll be
tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (27) _________, about diversity of impressed by its (27) ________ cities and charmed by its countryside and villages, full of contrasts.
life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of From the exciting variety on offer, you could choose a romantic canal boat tour in Amsterdam, a Royal
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life. Tour by coach in The Hague, or a hydrofoil tour around the biggest harbour in the world - Rotterdam. In
season you could visit the dazzling bulb fields, enjoy a full day on a boat, or take a bike tour through the
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An alien exploring Earth would probably (28) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - pancake-flat countryside spiced with windmills. The possibilities are countless and the nationwide
most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (29) _____ sometimes gets tourist office is on hand to give you information and help you (28) ________reservations. You’ll have
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in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that (29) ________ language problems here, as the Dutch are true linguists and English is spoken here almost
landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's universally.
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surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional
living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (30) _____ than that of land and contains more Question 26. A. so B. despite C. in spite of D. although
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than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. Question 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. commonly D. unusually
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(Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 28. A. historic B. historical C. historically D. historian
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Question 26: A. number B. each C. amount D. few Question 29. A. sit B. catch C. do D. make
Question 27: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 30. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
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Question 28: A. make B. have C. give D. bring 15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
Question 29: A. who B. when C. that D. whose correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
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Question 30: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger In such a costly and competitive society and world, no one of us can live without money. We need
money to fulfill our basic needs of the life such as buying food, and (26) ________ many basic
necessities of life which are almost impossible to buy without money. People in the society
(27)______are rich and have property are looked as honourable and respectful person of the society
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GOOD FRIENDS
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however a poor person is seen as hatred without any good impression.
Money increases the position of the person in the society and (28)______a good impression to him.
D
D
All of us want to be rich by earning more money through good job or business in order to fulfil all the
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well- increasing demands of the modern age. (29)______, only few people get this chance of completing their
being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help dreams of being a millionaire.
to(26)_______our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle
of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (27) ________ contact they had So, money is the thing of great importance all through the life. Money is required by everyone
with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances. whether he/she is rich or poor and living in urban areas or rural areas. People in the urban areas are
earning more money than the people living in backward or rural areas as the people of the urban areas
Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (28)________ to a far greater have more (30)______to the technologies and get more opportunity because of the easy sources.
extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these
friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio- economic status, (Adapted from https://www.indiacelebrating.com)
health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (29) Question 26: A. other B. some C. many D. few
_________one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency
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Question 27: A. where B. what C. who D. which Stars have been significant features in the design of many United States coins and their number
has varied from one to forty-eight stars. Most of the coins issued from about 1799 to the early years of
Question 28: A. gives B. does C. takes D. draws
the twentieth century bore thirteen stars representing the thirteen original colonies.
Question 29: A. Besides B.Therefore C. Moreover D. However
Curiously enough, the first American silver coins, issued in 1794, had fifteen stars because by that time
Question 30: A. way B. exit C. access D. order Vermont and Kentucky have joined the Union. At that time it was apparently the intention of mint
officials to add a star for each new state. Following the admission of Tennessee in 1796, for example,
some varieties of half dimes, dimes, and half dollars were produced with sixteen stars.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 25 As more states were admitted to the Union, however, it quickly became apparent that this scheme would
ĐOẠN VĂN ĐỌC HIỂU not prove practical and the coins from 1798 were issued with only thirteen Stars - one for each of the
original colonies. Due to an error at the mint, one variety of the 1828 half-cent was issued with only
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twelve stars. There is also a variety of the large cent with only 12 stars, but this is the result of a die
break and is not a true error.
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question. Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage?
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Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this A. Stars on American coins
temperature; neither too hot nor too cold. B. The teaching of astronomy in state universities
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Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your C. Colonial stamps and coins
kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After D. The star as national symbol of the United States
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drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to
the bathroom more easily. Question 32: The expression "Curiously enough" is used because the author finds it strange that _____.
A. Tennessee was the first state to use half dimes
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water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to B. Vermont and Kentucky joined the Union in 1794
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drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between
meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can C. silver coins with fifteen stars appeared before coins with thirteen
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interfere with normal digestion. D. no silver coins were issued until 1794
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Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you Question 33: Why was a coin produced in 1828 with only twelve stars?
are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water.
A. Tennessee had left the Union. B. The mint made a mistake.
A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
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C. There were twelve states at the time. D. There is a change in design policy.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
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Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the denomination of an American coin?
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
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A. Half nickel B. Half-dollar C. Hall cent D. Half dime
Question 35: The word "their" in line 1 refers to _________.
C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink
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A. features B. coins C. stars D. colonies
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________.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
Question 33. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
ẠY
A. your body B. your kidney C. water

Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
D. your stomach
ẠY Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a
railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother,
who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.
D
D
A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true? education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before
serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale
A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water. University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He
B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time. graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the
University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928.
C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games
2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win
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a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New C. Its sources are limited.
York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment.
(Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills)
Question 32: All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______.
Question 31:What is the main idea of the passage?
A. they have been very serious
A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person. B. their effects can last many years
B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great. C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident
C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one. D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011
D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports. Question 33: The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
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Question 32: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell? A. block B. evacuate C. disappear D. remove
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A. A teacher at Yale B. A student at Oxford Question 34: What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?
C. A fictional character D. A bobsledder at the Olympics
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A. countries B. protesters C. officials D. supporters
Question 33: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
Question 35:Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?
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A. stopped B. challenged C. calmed D. stimulated A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy.
Question 34: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______. B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and
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A. British amateur boxing championship B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title disadvantages.
C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal
N C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident.
N
Question 35: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their
people.
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A. sport B. 1932 Olympics C. gold medals D. Summer Olympics
H
H
4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate Dolphins are one of the most intelligent species on the planet, which makes them a very
N
N
the correct answer to each of the questions. interesting animal to scientists. In their natural habitats, dolphins use various vocalization techniques.
Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and They whistle and squeak to recognize members of their pod, identify and protect their young, and call
Y
Y
coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with out warnings of danger. They also make clicking sounds used for echolocation to find food and
fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil obstacles in dark and murky waters.
U
U
fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. Amazingly, the whistling sound that the bottlenose dolphin makes has been found to have a
Q
Q
That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear similar pattern to human language. They always make conversational sounds when they greet each
power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it. other. If you listen to dolphins' squeaks and squeals, it will sound like they are having a conversation.
M
M
Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear Dolphins usually use both sound and body language to communicate with each other. It is through
power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much gesture and body language, however, that most of their communication with humans comes. Dolphins
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as oil from other countries. can be trained to perform complicated tricks. This suggests they have a high level of intelligence and
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear communication capacity. If they work for a long time with a trainer, they are able to recognize and
accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about understand human commands.
4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan
ẠY
is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of
ẠY A lot of dolphin communication has been studied using dolphins in captive environments. These
studies have been criticized because some marine biologists believe that dolphins living in aquariums
or research centers cannot be considered "normal." Even so, most believe that studying dolphin
people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests communication in captivity is useful for beginning to understand the complexity of dolphin
D
D
against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other communication. After all, dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. Their ability to
countries. communicate is impressive and worthy of study.
Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for Question 31: What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if A. Communications in dolphins
we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.
B. Intelligent mammals in captivity
Question 31: Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel?
C. Dolphins' social tendencies with humans
A. It can pollute the air.
D. Complex patterns in dolphin life
B. We don't use much of it.
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Question 32: In line 2, the word vocalization is closest in meaning to____________. Question 33:The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________.
A. making gestures B. creating words C. producing sounds D. closing eyes A. countries B. people C. political interests D. British ancestors
Question 33: According to paragraph 4, what do some marine biologists think about captive Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between
dolphins? Britain and the US?
A. Their relationships are too personal with marine biologists. A. The people of the two countries are very similar.
B. They can't be considered accurate subjects for biological studies. B. Many Americans have British ancestors.
C. They can communicate exactly the same as humans do. C. British Prime Minister and the US President are close friends.
D. They easily demonstrate how dolphins act in the wild. D. Many Anglo-American businesses are operating in the two countries.
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Question 34: All of the following are true about dolphin communication EXCEPT____________ Question 35: Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________.
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A. dolphins' squeals and squeaks sound conversational to the human ear A. foreign policies B. power C. political interests D. language
B. dolphins' clicking sounds are sometimes used to greet humans
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C. communication using sounds and gestures occurs between dolphins 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
FF
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D. body language and gestures are used for communication with humans
The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-
Question 35: In line 17, the word “most” refers to ____________
free shopping areas known as souks were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in
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A. the majority of marine biologists B. a few bottlenose dolphins comfort and safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during
C. a lot of bottlenose dolphins D. the minority of marine biologists the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians, and was only allowed in at night when shops and
markets had closed for the day.
N
N
The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations
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Ơ
6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty exhaust fumes from cars and the risks involved in crossing
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the
H
H
time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.
N
N
The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for
relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars.
US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations as many
Y
Y
shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.
In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country,
U
U
and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected
statistics. In Munich, Cologne and Hamburg, visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On
Q
Q
supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come
forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”. Copenhagen’s main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers
in Minneapolis, USA, were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the
But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political
M
M
construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.
interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar.
They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans With the arrival of the traffic–free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like
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have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn’t good news for everyone, as
based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances actually saw their sales drops. Many of these were
Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre. Today they are a common feature on the outskirts
of towns and cities, often situated in out- of-town retail zones with their own car parks and other local
ẠY
of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was
Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.
(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)
ẠY
facilities.
(Adapted from Complete IELTS Band 4-5 by Rawdon Wyatt)
D
D
Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? Question 31. What can be the best tittle of the passage?
A. The strong friendship between the UK and the US. A. How traffic-free shopping streets developed
B. The close relationship between Britain and the US. B. How towns and cities are planned and built
C. A special relationship the UK developed during the World Wars. C. Removing cars and other vehicles from streets in towns and cities
D. A special influence the US had on the UK during the World Wars. D. The difference between towns and cities now, and towns and cities in the past
Question 32: The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______. Question 32. The word “revealed” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ______.
A. be willing to help B. be able to help C. be reluctant to help D. be eager to help A. hide B. uncovered C. kept D. met
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Question 33. Why was there resistance from shopkeepers? A. they are a danger to marine life such as whales, turtles and so on.
A. Because they were unable to get in their cars. B. they are very convenient for people to use in different purposes.
B. Because they disagreed with an idea and refused to accept it. C. people reuse plastic objects before recycling them.
C. Because they wanted to experiment with car-free streets. D. plastics can exist for a long time without decomposing.
D. Because they were trying something in order to discover what it is like. Question 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of traffic-free shopping areas’ A. Plastic objects are useful for people without negative impacts.
accomplishments? B. Plastics and plastic objects can be thrown away to tidy the room.
A. There was a 50% increase in the number of shoppers in Munich, Cologne and Hamburg. C. Plastics and plastic objects can be recycled or reused.
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B. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, USA even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs
D. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down, then released into the river.
IA
IA
of their own traffic–free streets.
Question 35. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
C. Shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances saw their sales growths.
IC
IC
A. Plastics B. Things C. Rubbish dumps D. People
D. Many clothing, food, or smaller luxury item stores thrived.
Question 35. The word “their” in the third paragraph refers to _______.
FF
FF
A. shopkeepers B. people C. cars D. streets
question.
O
Social workers are often the first people met by a person in need of human services. Social workers
8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the spend part of their day in an office setting or group residence and the rest of it going to people's homes.
question.
N
N
Children welfare workers help children and teens in abusive situations. They investigate and report
PLASTIC AND THE ENVIRONMENT instances of neglect or abuse and take action if necessary to place children in foster homes.
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Ơ
Plastic is a material we use every day. The first plastics were made more than 100 years ago from Medical social workers help patients and their families when diseases such as AIDS or Alzheimer's
parts of plants. Plastics are now made from oil, coal and natural gas. We are using up these things so fast cause suffering. They help a patient and his family to adjust to the new situation.
H
H
that the Earth’s supplies may run out. Because of this, scientists are investigating new ideas for making
School social workers work within school systems to help children who have emotional problems.
N
N
plastics from plants such as sweet potato, bamboo and flax.
These students are often put into special education classrooms simply because they can’t control their
Things made from plastic can be useful for people but bad for the planet. Some plastics can last for a behaviors. A school social worker works with the family of such a student to try to integrate him or her
Y
Y
long time without wearing out, and can be difficult to get rid of when they are not needed. They can back into the general school population.
remain in rubbish dumps called landfill sites for hundreds of years. Landfills can be smelly, ugly, and
Industrial or occupational social workers work within a personnel department of a business to help
U
U
harmful to our planet.
employees cope with job pressures or personal problems that affect the quality of their work.
Q
Q
Recycling is a good way to get rid of unwanted plastics. Recycled waste materials can be used again
Gerontology social workers run support groups for the elderly. They also advise the elderly and
to make new products. This can be difficult as different types of plastic need to be recycled in different
their family members on the subjects of long-term housing and health care.
ways. Some kinds of plastics can be melted down and used to make new things such as bags and bottles.
M
M
Others can be made into fibres (strands of material) for clothing. A bachelor's degree, and often a master's degree, is the minimum requirement for a professional
position in social work. However, small agencies may accept some community college courses in
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Another way to protect the environment is to use canvas bags for shopping rather than plastic ones. A
psychology or sociology. In such places, you may find a position available as a record keeper or an aide
lot of plastic objects can also be reused. Plastic bottles can be refilled many times, rather than throwing
to one of the social workers on the staff. Salaries usually start at $18,000.
them away once they are empty. Unwanted plastic goods such as CDs and toys can be sold or given
away to charity shops. (Adapted from Basic IELTS reading by Zhang Juan)
ẠY

(Adapted from: https://www.esolcourses.com)
ẠY
A. Different types of social workers B. Roles of social workers in society
D
D
A. The history of plastic and its usefulness C. Responsibilities of a social worker D. How to become a social worker
B. Materials that plastic is made of Question 32. The phrase “adjust to” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
C. Plastic: effects and solutions to the problem A. fix B. arrange C. adapt to D. face up to
D. The ways to reduce the harm of plastics on the environment Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
Question 32. The phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. children B. special education classrooms
A. remove B. create C. make D. keep C. school social workers D. these students
Question 33. According to the passage, things made from plastic are bad for our environment because Question 34. Which of the following social workers deal with children’s emotional troubles?
______. A. gerontology social workers B. children welfare workers
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C. school social workers D. medical social workers C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany
Question 35. To become a professional social worker in big agencies, one needs at least _______. D. Higher Education System in Germany
A. a community college course in sociology B. a bachelor degree 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
C. a community college course in psychology D. a master’s degree question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this
10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
question.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your
One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After
L
programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to
Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as the bathroom more easily.
IA
IA
practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational
school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation.
IC
IC
water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to
The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge
drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between
in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company
meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can
FF
FF
does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your
training. interfere with normal digestion.
This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you
O
have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water.
have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes
N A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
N
in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out (Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
Ơ
Ơ
many German cities at different times in the year.
Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are
H
H
very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink
around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme.
N
N
(Source: http ://www. make-it-in-germany. com) _______.
Y
Y
Question 31. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme? A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
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U
A.around one out of five B. about 70% Question 33. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
Q
Q
C. less than a third D. well over 75%
Question 32. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _______. Question 34. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
M
M
A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process
Question 33. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training Question 35. Which of the following is NOT true?
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programmes? A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
experience.
ẠY
B. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational
school.
ẠY C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
D
D
C. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company.
D. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job. 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
Question 34. The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
History books recorded that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927. But sound films,
A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral or talkies, did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings. From the earliest public
Question 35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? performances in 1896, films were accompanied by music and sound effects. These were produced by a
single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theatres could buy sound-effect
A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany machines. Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly at the same time as the pictures - called
B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany "synchronized sound" – began soon after the very first films were shown. With synchronized sound,
characters on the movie screen could sing and speak. As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone,
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which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system. The biggest C: indoor pollution.
disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the
D: deforestation of the Amazon jungle.
gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed. This system was only effective for a
single song or dialogue sequence. Question 32: Which statement about Sydney harbor is probably TRUE according to the passage?
In the "sound-on-film" system, sound was recorded as a series of marks on celluloid which could be A: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a ship refueling in the harbor.
read by an optical sensor. These signals would be placed on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing B: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a tanker pumping oil into the sea.
synchronization. Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922. This system eventually
brought us "talking pictures". C: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a collision between two oil tankers.
Question 31. The passage is mainly about the_____________. D: The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a deliberate act of sabotage.
A: research into sound reproduction. Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _____?
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B: development of sound with movies. A. spillage B. crude oil C. an oil tanker D. pollution
IA
IA
C: disadvantages of synchronized sound. Question 34: In the 3rd paragraph, the writer suggests that _____.
IC
IC
D: history of silent movies. A. people should avoid working in cities
Question 32. According to the passage, films using sound effects were screened ________. B. Americans spend too little time outdoors
FF
FF
A. as early as 1922 B. in 1927 C. before 1896 D. as early as 1896 C. hazardous gases are concentrated in industrial suburbs
Question 33. The word "screenings" is closest in meaning to "______________". D. there are several ways to avoid city pollution
O
A. projections B. revelations C. demonstrations D. diversions Question 35: The word "nasties" in paragraph 3 means _____.
Question 34. Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer of sound to accompany movies? A. dirty B. kind C. composition D. dangerous
N
N
A. a Jazz Singer B. a single pianist C. a gramophone D. a small band
Ơ
Ơ
Question 35. The phrase "these signals" refers to______________. 14. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
H
H
A. sounds B. marks C. series D. sensors
Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which
N
N
is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For
13. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million
Y
Y
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.
U
U
Since the early eighties, we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not
environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as
Q
Q
developing nations or the shortsighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries, which much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern-day whales. The famous kinds of
encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources. dinosaurs, including the brontosaurus and tyrannosaurus, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all
dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.
M
M
While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl
continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the
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that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's pollution has its source earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous
much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate
cargo straight into Sydney not only caused serious damage to the harbor foreshores but also created became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and
severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how birds, were able to survive.
ẠY
such a disaster could have been allowed to happen.

Avoiding pollution can be a fulltime job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes; keep away from Chemical
plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay at home. But
ẠY
Question 31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Domination of the Land B. Dinosaurs and their extinction
D
D
that, according to a growing body of scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea. Research shows that C. Earth’s Largest Reptiles D. The History of Earth
levels of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other chemical 'nasties’ are usually Question 32. The word “ones” in the passage refers to __________
higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the average American spends 18 hours
indoors for every hour outside, it looks as though many environmentalists may be attacking the wrong A. dinosaurs B. millions C. lizards D. whales
target. Question 33. It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about _______
Question 31: The best title for this passage could be A. 200 million years B. 135 million years C. 80 million years D. 65 million years
A: the devastating effects of environmental pollution in some areas. Question 34. The word “chilly” in the passage refers to _________
B: environmental pollution as a result of poor policies. A. very hot B. extremely cold C. very cold D. humid
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Question 35. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the size of dinosaurs?
A. It made them the largest creatures ever on earth.
B. It varied quite greatly.
C. It guaranteed their survival.
D. It was rather uniform.
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For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party
IA
on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a permanent
population of around 36,000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of
IC
March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the United States. A
weeklong drinking binge is not for anyone, however, and a growing number of American university
students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of
FF
volunteers to travel locally or internationally and work to show problems such as poverty, homelessness,
or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university students can
feel good about. Students who participate in alternative spring break projects find them very rewarding.
O
While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student
volunteers are able to help people now. On the other hand, the accommodations are far from glamorous.
N
Students often sleep on the floor of a school or spend the week camping in tents. But students only pay
around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their peers spend to travel to
Ơ
more traditional spring break hotspots.
Alternative spring break trips appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United
H
States. Students cite a number of reason for participating. Some appreciate the opportunity to socialize
N
and meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs about people’s obligation to serve humanity
and make the world a better place. Whatever their reason, these students have discovered something that
gives them rich rewards along with a break from school work.
Y

U
A. Students’ travelling preferences B. A traditional approach to spring breaks

Q
C. American students’ social life D. Students’ alternative spring breaks

Question 32. How many university students travel to Panama Beach City every March for spring break?
M
A. Around 10,000 B. Around 36,000

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C. Around 500,000 D. Around 50,000

Question 33. The word “cite” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. listing B. getting C. avoiding D. inventing
ẠY
Question 34. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. degrees B. people C. projects D. students
D
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that alternative spring break trips
try to help solve?
A. Environment damage B. Homelessness C. Poverty D. Overpopulation
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25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI T﻿ỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 - BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA - PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG)

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25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI T﻿ỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 - BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA - PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG)

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ÔN THI TN THPT 2023 – PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT

Question 1: A. thank B. thick C. that D. thing

HS+GV) (416 TRANG) - 8 nguyên âm đôi

Hỗ trợ trực tuyến

Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon /j/: yes /s/: see

Question 13: A. character

Question 45: A. explain

BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA

C. the most useful D. the more useful

13. I'll help you with your homework _______.

C. finished what I was doing

B. when she retired

A. made B. has made

- To apologize for st/doing st

20. She quickly became accustomed _______ his messy ways.

A. for B. in C. about D. of A. about B. for C. on D. in

3. COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ________?

A. mustn’t they B. need they

BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 A. a B. X C. the D. an

Drop in (on): ghé thăm, ghé qua (thời gian ngắn)

Put away: dẹp đi, đem cất đi

A. get through B. turn up C. walk out

A. take/down B. look/up C. find/out D. bring/about A. get B. take C. give D. pull

Need doing st cần phải được làm

10 Go on to do st tiếp tục làm điều gì sau khi hoàn tất một

12 Stop to do st dừng lại để làm gì A. learn/to go B. to learn/go C. learnt/goes D. learning/to go

31. I can’t help________ his opinions.

"Hasn't he_____ yet?".

32. Stephen William Hawking______on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England.

A. educational B. educationally C. educate D. education A. inform B. information C. informatively D. informative

4. If you ______ the rules, it just spoils the whole game.

42. I decided to ______ the doctor’s advice and go to bed early.

A. hold B. give C. make

A. reduce B. lose C. gain D. break

A. noise B. progress C. effort

A. repair B. fix C. mend

A. stones B. coins C. eggs

A. signature B. motto C. symbol

A. location B. situation C. position D. place

A. none B. nope C. not

- David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?”

Lauren: “Do you need me to check your Math?”

A. tell the truth

A. admirable B. showy C. large D. expensive

A. strange B. impressive C. unusual D. interesting A. innovative B. naive C. guilty D. benevolent

A. spending little time on

C. make her disappointed D. make her happy

A. very excited about

Likely to/ possible/ perhaps → may

A. He may be returning before you called.

C. You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools.

16. Maybe I will do well in my next English test.

D. Her husband may not speak any words in English.

C. Your mother needn't have bought you that smart phone.

D. She hasn’t been working as a teacher for 5 years.

A. He has been in London for three years.

C We have worked here for three years.

BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1

A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment.

D. The woman complimented her grandchild on his achievement.

2. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.

3. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend.

20. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ”

D. Were it to rain heavily, the forest fire would very serious.

STT Các dạng đảo

No/ Not + N + Trợ từ+ S+ Động từ

25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 - BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA - PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG)

25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 - BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA - PHIÊN BẢN NƯỚC RÚT (BẢN HS+GV) (416 TRANG)