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School Bendita Elementary School Baitang/Antas 6

Daily Lesson Log Teacher Irene I. Baquiran Asignatura SCIENCE 6


Petsa Enero 31 – Pebrero 2, 2024 Markahan 3 – WEEK 2
Oras

LUNES MARTES MIYERKULES HUWEBES BIYERNES

I. LAYUNIN
The learners demonstrate The learners demonstrate The learners demonstrate understanding of Summative Test Holiday
A. Pamantayang Pangnilalaman understanding of gravity and friction understanding of gravity and friction gravity and friction affect movement of
affect movement of objects affect movement of objects objects
The leaners should be able to produce The leaners should be able to produce The leaners should be able to produce an
B. Pamantayan sa Pagganap an advertisement demonstrates road an advertisement demonstrates road advertisement demonstrates road safety
safety safety
Infer how friction and gravity Infer how friction and gravity Infer how friction and gravity affect
C. Mga Kasanayan sa Pagkatuto affect movements of different affect movements of different movements of different objects
(Isulat ang code ng bawat kasanayan)
objects (S6FE-III-a-c-1) objects (S6FE-III-a-c-1) (S6FE-III-a-c-1)
Desirable and Gravity and how it affects the Infer the effects of gravity on objects and
II. NILALAMAN
Undesirable Effects of Friction movement of objects. people
III. KAGAMITANG PANTURO
A. Sanggunian K-12 MELC- Guide p 509 K-12 MELC- Guide p 509 K-12 MELC- Guide p 509
1. Mga Pahina sa Gabay ng Guro
2. Mga Pahina sa Gabay ng Pang-mag-aaral
3. Mga Pahina ng Teksbuk
4. Karagdagang Kagamitan mula sa Portal SLM / ADM SLM / ADM SLM / ADM
ng Learning Resource
LAPTOP, AUDIO-VISUAL LAPTOP, AUDIO-VISUAL LAPTOP, AUDIO-VISUAL
B. Iba pang Kagamitang Panturo
PRESENTATION PRESENTATION PRESENTATION
IV. PAMAMARAAN
Identify the activities below that show Give examples of desirable and What is gravity and how does it affect our
a way of reducing friction. Put a tick undesirable effects of friction lives?
mark () in the box if it shows
reducing friction and cross (X) if not.
1. Nestor puts rollers under his
A. Balik-aral sa nakaraang aralin at/o heavy cabinet.
pagsisimula ng bagong aralin 2. Erol uses rubber shoes while
Mga pangyayri sa buh playing basketball.
3. Andrea applies floor wax to
make the floor smooth.
4. Nelmar puts grease on his bicycle
gears.
5. Rose mops the wet floor
B. Paghahabi ng layunin ng aralin Let’s look at the picture. Would you be surprised if you let go Try tossing up a coin. What
Hoes does friction work on it? of a pen you were holding and it did happened?
not fall? You are so used to objects
falling that you may not have thought It fell back down to the ground.
about why they fall.
One person who thought about it was
Isaac Newton. He concluded that a
force acts to pull objects straight down
toward the center of Earth. So what is
gravity? Gravity is a force that pulls
objects toward each other. Newton
realized that gravity acts everywhere
For today’s lesson, we will talk about in the universe, not just on
the desirable and undesirable effects Earth.
of friction
• It is the force that makes an apple
fall to the ground.
• It is the force that keeps the moon Throw a ball upward and it will also go
orbiting around Earth. down to the ground. Why do things that
• It is the force that keeps all the are thrown up do not stay up above. This
planets in our solar system orbiting is no magic.
around the sun. The reason is that the earth is exerting a
strong attracting force on us and the things
around us. This force is called gravity.

C. Pag-uugnay ng mga halimbawa sa bagong Friction is Desirable: A friction is What Newton realized is now called GRAVITY AND WEIGHT
aralin. very much desirable to stop the body the law of universal gravitation?
(Activity-1) from its moving The law of universal gravitation states Materials: 3 stones of different sizes
condition. If there is no friction that the force of gravity
between the contact surfaces, then a acts between all objects in the What to do:
body cannot be universe. This means that any two 1. Get 3 stones of different sizes.
stopped without the application of objects in the universe, without 2. Label each stone as A, B, C
external force. exception, attract each other. You are respectively.
attracted not only to Earth but also to 3. Hold the 3 stones in your hand and drop
Friction is very much desirable when all the other objects around them at the same height and the same
you apply brakes to stop or slow the you. Earth and the objects around you time.
car in an intersection. are attracted to you as well.
Questions:
However, you do not notice the 1. Which stone hit the ground
attraction among objects because these first?
forces are small 2. Why do you think it happened
compared to the force of Earth’s that way?
attraction. The more mass an object 3. What can you tell about gravity
has, the greater its gravitational in relation to the weight of
force. Because the sun’s mass is so objects?
great, it exerts a large gravitational
force on the planets. That’s Here on earth, the gravitational force
one reason why the planets orbit the exerted by Earth on an object is
sun. equivalent to the object’s weight. The
In addition to mass, gravitational force greater the mass an object has, the greater
depends on the distance between the its
objects. The farther apart two objects weight. Bigger things like cars and
are, the lesser the gravitational force appliances weigh more than small objects
between them. like books
and balls. If the earth’s mass is doubled,
the weight of everything on it, also
Friction is needed to avoid collision. doubles.

At the same time, a person can’t walk Do you want to go to the moon? What do
on the ground if there is no friction you think will happen when you go there?
between the Will you stay on the ground or will you
ground and our feet. stay floating? Can you imagine staying
afloat all
the time? While things stay on ground on
Earth, it is the other way around when you
go
to the moon. Your weight becomes much
less because the moon is smaller, has less
mass, and has weaker gravitational pull
than Earth.
Friction between the shoes and floor
enables us to walk
safely.

Accidents like slipping on a wet floor


happens
because of lack of strong friction.
D. Pagtalakay ng bagong konsepto at Friction is Undesirable: A friction is On Earth, gravity is a downward force GRAVITY AND DISTANCE
paglalahad ng bagong kasanayan #1 (Activity undesirable when a heavy box is that affects all
-2) pushed on a flat objects. When you hold a book, you Materials:
surface. If the friction is more exert a force that  two identical rulers with a grove in the
between the box and the floor, then a balances the force of gravity. When center
large force is you let go of the book,  two small marbles
required to push the box. gravity becomes an unbalanced force  one large marble
and the book falls.  books
Too much friction between the box Most objects falling through air
and the surface of the floor can experience a type of What to do:
damage the box. fluid friction called air resistance. 1. Place the two rulers’ side by side. Then
elevate them using a large book.
2. Set the big marble in the grove of the
first ruler and the small marble on the
second. Starting points should be the
same. Which do you think will reach the
bottom first?
3. Then release the marbles. Use a table
like below, to record your observations.
Friction can also damage the sole of Make three trials.
the shoes.

4. Put another book on your set up to raise


Air resistance is not the same for all the elevation. Repeat step 3 and then,
objects. The greater the surface record your observation again.
area of the object the greater the air 5. Again, place another book in your set
resistance. (paper drop) However, up making the ramp steeper. Repeat Step
since the elephant has more mass, it 3. Make three trials.
has more downward force of
gravity and falls faster. Gravity is a noncontact force. It acts
An object is in free fall when the only between objects even if they are
force acting on the object is gravity. separated far from each other. The farther
Free-falling objects do not encounter two objects are from each other, the
air resistance. In free fall, the force of smaller
gravity is an unbalanced force. the gravitational pull will be between
Every object that has mass has them.
gravitational pull. The amount of
gravity pulling objects Astronauts in space stations and
together depends on two things: how spacecrafts can float around and do the
much mass the objects have, and how space walk. They are not weightless. They
far apart the objects are. still have weight, but since they are far
The farther away objects are from from
each other, the less gravitational pull the Earth, it is less than what they are on
there is, but it never stops the ground.
working. Gravity pulls over infinite
distances.
E. Pagtalakay ng bagong konsepto at Study the pictures. Write Directions: Read and understand
paglalahad ng bagong kasanayan #2 DESIRABLE if it shows the carefully. Encircle the letter of the
(Activity-3) desirable effect of friction and correct answer.
______1. What is gravity?
UNDESIRABLE if not.
A. It is the force that creates tidal
waves
B. It is the relationship between the
Earth and the moon
C. It is one of the four physical forces
1. found in nature
D. It is the force that holds the Earth
together
_____ 2. What must you do to
overcome gravity?
A. push or pull C. add weight
2. B .fall D. check distance
_____ 3. Which object would be most
difficult to lift against gravity?
A. a marble C. chair
B. a soccer ball D. a car
_____ 4. How does Earth’s gravity
affect objects near Earth?
A. It pushes them away.
B. It pulls them in.
C. It makes them larger
D. It makes them move faster.
_____5. Which is the best example of
gravity?
A. A car hits a tree, and its motion
3.
stops
B. A breeze blows, and a sailboat
moves
C. A book is pushed, and it moves
across the table
4. D. A person drops a ball, and it falls to
the ground

5.
F. Paglinang sa Kabihasnan Write D if what is written tells the Read and understand carefully. Match the situation in
(Tungo sa Formative Assessment) desirable effect of friction and U if it Choose the letter of the correct Column A to its effect on Column B.
(Analysis) tells the undesirable effect of friction. answer. Write your
1. Removes dirt from the clothes answer on the space provided before A
by washing. the number. 1. A boy throwing a ball upward.
2. Holds objects in place. _____1. Dry leaves fall to the ground. 2. A car that coast downhill without
3. Causes wear and tear of slippers Flying pieces of paper fall back on the stepping on its break or gas
due to frequent use. grassy 3. Your hair being cut-off
4. Helps in slowing down and area. The dust in the air drops on the 4. A piece of paper that is blowing in the
stopping moving vehicles on the floor. What conclusion can you give wind
road. from these 5. The pen that rolls off your desk f. Hair
5. Prevents accidents like slipping observations? will fall unto the ground.
while walking A. Gravity causes the objects to fall on
the ground. B
B. Gravity pushes the objects up and a. Hair blowing in the wind
pulls them down. b. Ball falls unto the floor
C. The force of gravity moves the c. Pen falls unto the ground
objects to another place. d. Car will go downhill
D. The air blows harder to transfer the e. Paper will fall back unto the Earth
objects to another place.
_____2. What will happen when you
go against gravity?
A. No force is needed to accelerate.
B. Less force is needed to accelerate.
C. More force is needed to accelerate.
D. Equal force is needed to accelerate.
_____3. Which of the following has
the strongest gravitational pull?
A. A bowling ball C. The Sun
B. The Earth D. The planet Mars
______4. When will gravity be
strongest?
A. The further away you are from an
object.
B. The closer you are to an object.
C. The faster your relative speed is to
an object.
D. The lighter an object .
______5. Alex is jumping up in the
air. What happens at the highest point
of his jump?
A. Gravity becomes weaker
B. The force of his jump pulls him
back down.
C. Gravity starts to pull him back
down.
D. The force of his jump becomes
greater than gravity.
Some boy scouts went on camping. Why it is difficult to go upward a Give some practical benefits and
They were given a task to build fire hill or to an elevated place than application of gravity.
by going down?
using stones. So they rubbed two
G. Paglalapat ng aralin sa pang-araw-araw stones together which produced heat
na buhay due to
(Application) friction of the rubbing surfaces. After
a few minutes, they were able to
produce fire.
Does friction have a desirable effect
in this situation? Why?
REMEMBER: Generalization: REMEMBER:
 Friction is very useful. We 1. What is gravity? GRAVITY is the force of attraction
cannot do anything without it. 2. How does it affect our life? between any two objects.
Friction is responsible for many 3. How does gravity affect the motion  For objects here on Earth, the prevailing
types of motion. It helps us walk of an object? gravitational force is exerted by Earth.
on the ground and helps  The gravitational force that Earth exerts
generate heat. on an object is simply its weight.
H. Paglalahat ng Aralin  But friction can also cause wear
(Abstraction))
and tear to things or moving
parts of machinery, soles of
shoes, etc.
 Thus, friction is desirable or
undesirable depending upon the
condition and types of
work.

Draw 😊 if the description shows


I. Pagtataya ng Aralin (Assessment) Read and understand carefully. Read each statement carefully. Choose the
Encircle the letter of the correct letter of the best answer. Write your
desirable effect of friction and if answer. answer on the space provided before each

undesirable ☹
1. What is gravity? number.
A. It is the force that creates tidal
waves. 1. The force exerted on you by the Earth is
B. It is the relationship between the also .
Earth and the moon. a. you mass c. half your mass
1. Cars can stop
C. It is one of the four physical forces b. your weight d. half your weight
2. scrapped knee
3. worn out footwear found in nature. 2. What is true about mass and gravity?
4. rubbing of sticks to build fire D. It is the force that holds you and the a. The lesser the mass of the object, the
during camping Earth together. greater the pull of gravity.
5. ironing clothes 2. If you throw a ball upward, what b. The greater the mass of the object, the
force pulled the ball back to earth? lesser the pull of gravity.
A. Gas C. Gravity c. The greater the mass of the object, the
B. Friction D. Acceleration greater the pull of gravity.
3. What force pulls an apple down to d. None of these, gravity and mass are
the floor? note related.
A. Energy C. gravity 3. What is the gravitational force directed
B. friction D. speed when you are holding a glass?
4. Two boys are playing with balls. a. upward c. into the glass
One is holding a plastic ball and the b. downward d. away from the glass
other one is holding a metal 4. If the mass of the Earth is doubled, how
ball. They dropped their balls from a much increase would the weight of the
height at the same time. Which of the objects on Earth be?
following may affect the a. half c. thrice
speed of the ball as they fall on the b. doubled d. remains the same
floor? 5. When can it happen that you will weigh
A. The force acting on it. heavier than your classmate who is much
B. The kind of the ball. bigger than you?
C. The weight of the two objects. a. When you and your bigger classmate
D. The presence of air resistance. are both on the moon.
b. When your classmate is on the moon
while you stay on Earth.
c. When you are on the moon while your
classmate stays here on Earth.
d. It can never happen. You will always
weigh less.
Illustrate examples of desirable and Answer the question below. Reminder:
undesirable effects of friction The pull of the earth and the pen is Review our lesson for the summative test
J. Karagdagang Gawain para sa Takdang stronger than the pull between the tomorrow.
Aralin at Remediation book and the
pen? If gravity pulls objects together,
then why don’t the book and pen just
stick together?

V. MGA TALA
VI. PAGNINILAY

A. Bilang ng mag-aaral na nakakuha ng 80% __bilang ng mag-aaral na nakakuha __bilang ng mag-aaral na nakakuha ng __bilang ng mag-aaral na nakakuha ng __bilang ng mag-aaral na nakakuha ng __bilang ng mag-aaral na nakakuha ng
sa pagtataya. ng 80% pataas 80% pataas 80% pataas 80% pataas 80% pataas
B. Bilang ng mga-aaral na nangangailangan __bilang ng mag-aaral na __bilang ng mag-aaral na __bilang ng mag-aaral na nangangailangan __bilang ng mag-aaral na nangangailangan __bilang ng mag-aaral na
ng iba pang gawain para sa remediation nangangailangan pa ng karagdagang nangangailangan pa ng karagdagang pa ng karagdagang pagsasanay o gawain pa ng karagdagang pagsasanay o gawain nangangailangan pa ng karagdagang
pagsasanay o gawain para pagsasanay o gawain para remediation para remediation para remediation pagsasanay o gawain para remediation
remediation
C. Nakatulong ba ang remediation? Bilang __Oo __Oo __Oo __Oo __Oo
ng mag-aaral na nakaunawa sa aralin. __Hindi __Hindi __Hindi __Hindi __Hindi
__bilang ng magaaral na nakaunawa __bilang ng magaaral na nakaunawa __bilang ng magaaral na nakaunawa sa __bilang ng magaaral na nakaunawa sa __bilang ng magaaral na nakaunawa sa
sa aralin sa aralin aralin aralin aralin
D. Bilang ng mga mag-aaral na __bilng ng magaaral na magpapatuloy __bilng ng magaaral na magpapatuloy __bilng ng magaaral na magpapatuloy pa __bilng ng magaaral na magpapatuloy pa __bilng ng magaaral na magpapatuloy pa
magpapatuloy sa remediation pa ng karagdagang pagsasanay sa pa ng karagdagang pagsasanay sa ng karagdagang pagsasanay sa ng karagdagang pagsasanay sa remediation ng karagdagang pagsasanay sa
remediation remediation remediation remediation
E. Alin sa mga istratehiyang pagtuturo ang Stratehiyang dapat gamitin: Stratehiyang dapat gamitin: Stratehiyang dapat gamitin: Stratehiyang dapat gamitin: Stratehiyang dapat gamitin:
nakatulong ng lubos? Paano ito nakatulong? __Koaborasyon __Koaborasyon __Koaborasyon __Koaborasyon __Koaborasyon
__Pangkatang Gawain __Pangkatang Gawain __Pangkatang Gawain __Pangkatang Gawain __Pangkatang Gawain
__ANA / KWL __ANA / KWL __ANA / KWL __ANA / KWL __ANA / KWL
__Sanhi at Bunga __Sanhi at Bunga __Sanhi at Bunga __Sanhi at Bunga __Sanhi at Bunga
__Paint Me A Picture __Paint Me A Picture __Paint Me A Picture __Paint Me A Picture __Paint Me A Picture
__I –Search __I –Search __I –Search __I –Search __I –Search
__Discussion __Discussion __Discussion __Discussion __Discussion
__Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share __Think-Pair-Share
__Role Playing/Drama __Role Playing/Drama __Role Playing/Drama __Role Playing/Drama __Role Playing/Drama
__Discovery Method __Discovery Method __Discovery Method __Discovery Method __Discovery Method
__Lecture Method __Lecture Method __Lecture Method __Lecture Method __Lecture Method
F. Anong suliranin ang aking naranasan na Mga Suliraning aking naranasan: Mga Suliraning aking naranasan: Mga Suliraning aking naranasan: Mga Suliraning aking naranasan: Mga Suliraning aking naranasan:
nasolusyunan sa tulong ng aking punungguro __Kakulangan sa makabagong __Kakulangan sa makabagong __Kakulangan sa makabagong kagamitang __Kakulangan sa makabagong kagamitang __Kakulangan sa makabagong kagamitang
at superbisor? kagamitang panturo. kagamitang panturo. panturo. panturo. panturo.
__Di-magandang pag-uugali ng mga __Di-magandang pag-uugali ng mga __Di-magandang pag-uugali ng mga bata. __Di-magandang pag-uugali ng mga bata. __Di-magandang pag-uugali ng mga bata.
bata. bata. __Mapanupil/mapang-aping mga bata __Mapanupil/mapang-aping mga bata __Mapanupil/mapang-aping mga bata
__Mapanupil/mapang-aping mga bata __Mapanupil/mapang-aping mga bata __Kakulangan sa Kahandaan ng mga bata __Kakulangan sa Kahandaan ng mga bata __Kakulangan sa Kahandaan ng mga bata
__Kakulangan sa Kahandaan ng mga __Kakulangan sa Kahandaan ng mga lalo na sa pagbabasa. lalo na sa pagbabasa. lalo na sa pagbabasa.
bata lalo na sa pagbabasa. bata lalo na sa pagbabasa. __Kakulangan ng guro sa kaalaman ng __Kakulangan ng guro sa kaalaman ng __Kakulangan ng guro sa kaalaman ng
__Kakulangan ng guro sa kaalaman __Kakulangan ng guro sa kaalaman ng makabagong teknolohiya makabagong teknolohiya makabagong teknolohiya
ng makabagong teknolohiya makabagong teknolohiya __Kamalayang makadayuhan __Kamalayang makadayuhan __Kamalayang makadayuhan
__Kamalayang makadayuhan __Kamalayang makadayuhan

G. Anong kagamitan ang aking nadibuho na Pagpapanuod ng video presentation Pagpapanuod ng video presentation Pagpapanuod ng video presentation Pagpapanuod ng video presentation Pagpapanuod ng video presentation
nais kong ibahagi sa mga kapwa ko guro? __Paggamit ng Big Book __Paggamit ng Big Book __Paggamit ng Big Book __Paggamit ng Big Book __Paggamit ng Big Book
__Tarpapel __Tarpapel __Tarpapel __Tarpapel __Tarpapel
__Instraksyunal na material __Instraksyunal na material __Instraksyunal na material __Instraksyunal na material __Instraksyunal na material

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