Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Forces

    Uploaded by

    Arnold C. Lasit
    3 views41 pages
    Forces are pushes or pulls that occur when objects interact. Forces always occur in equal but opposite pairs between interacting objects. Forces can cause objects to move, change speed or direction of motion, or deform shape. There are contact forces like applied force and friction that require touching, and non-contact forces like gravity and magnetism that act over a distance. Net force is the sum of all forces on an object. Balanced forces don't cause acceleration, while unbalanced forces do. The three laws of motion describe how forces relate to motion: the first law states an object's inertia keeps it at rest or in motion unless a net force acts; the second law relates force, mass and acceleration; and the third law states for

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    q1-M1-M2 (2)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Forces are pushes or pulls that occur when objects interact. Forces always occur in equal but opposite pairs between interacting objects. Forces can cause objects to move, change speed or direction of motion, or deform shape. There are contact forces like applied force and friction that require touching, and non-contact forces like gravity and magnetism that act over a distance. Net force is the sum of all forces on an object. Balanced forces don't cause acceleration, while unbalanced forces do. The three laws of motion describe how forces relate to motion: the first law states an object's inertia keeps it at rest or in motion unless a net force acts; the second law relates force, mass and acceleration; and the third law states for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    3 views41 pages

    Forces

    Uploaded by

    Arnold C. Lasit
    Forces are pushes or pulls that occur when objects interact. Forces always occur in equal but opposite pairs between interacting objects. Forces can cause objects to move, change speed or direction of motion, or deform shape. There are contact forces like applied force and friction that require touching, and non-contact forces like gravity and magnetism that act over a distance. Net force is the sum of all forces on an object. Balanced forces don't cause acceleration, while unbalanced forces do. The three laws of motion describe how forces relate to motion: the first law states an object's inertia keeps it at rest or in motion unless a net force acts; the second law relates force, mass and acceleration; and the third law states for

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 41

    forces

    forces
    Defined as push or pull which occurs
    when an object interacts with another
    object.
    Forces occur between two objects
    Forces acting
    on each other
    are always in
    opposite
    direction
    Forces can make
    the objects move
    Forces can make
    the moving
    objects stop.
    Forces can make the moving objects move to a
    different direction
    Forces can change
    the shape of an
    object
    Types of forces

    Contact Non-contact
    force force
    Contact force – two objects are in contact
    • Applied force – force given to an object by another object.
    • Frictional Force (Friction) – force acting against or
    opposite to an object making the object move slower
    or bring it to a stop.
    • Normal force – acts perpendicular to the surface of
    the object
    • Tensional force
    (Tension) – force
    applied to a string,
    rope, chain, or
    cable.
    Non-contact forces – forces where objects do not touch
    • Gravitational Force (Gravity) – force of attraction between objects.
    • Magnetic Force (Magnets) – forces exerted on a field of attraction or
    repulsion.
    Net force
    • Sum of all the forces acting on the object. If the net force is 0, forces
    are balanced.
    • If the net force is NOT 0, forces are unbalanced.
    Balanced forces
    • Forces acting on the object is equal, so the object will not move
    Unbalanced forces
    • Forces are NOT equal, so the object will move.
    3 Laws of Motion
    First Law
    • An object at rest will
    remain at rest, and an
    object in motion will
    remain in motion in the
    same straight line unless
    acted upon by an external
    net force.
    Inertia – a property of matter to remain at rest or in motion unless
    acted upon by an external net force.
    Second Law
    • The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and is
    inversely proportional to the object’s mass. The direction of the acceleration is in the
    direction of the net force acting on the object.”
    𝑭 𝑭
    𝒂= 𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂 𝒎=
    𝒎 𝒂

    a = acceleration (𝑚/𝑠 2 ) - meters per second squared


    F = force (N) - Newton
    m = mass (Kg) - Kilogram
    What is the acceleration of the rolling stone if the
    force applied on it is 30N and its mass is 2kg?
    Given: Formula: 𝒂 =
    𝑭
    𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂 𝒎=
    𝑭
    𝒎 𝒂
    F = 30N
    m = 2kg Solution:
    𝑭
    𝒂=
    𝒎
    Required:
    𝟑𝟎𝑵
    a=? 𝒂= 𝟐𝒌𝒈

    𝒂 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
    Find the force applied to the car accelerating at
    𝟐𝒎/𝒔𝟐 with a mass 300kg.
    Given: 𝑭 𝑭
    Formula: 𝒂 = 𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂 𝒎=
    a=𝟐 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 𝒎 𝒂

    m = 300kg Solution:
    𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂
    𝟐𝒎𝟐
    Required: 𝑭= (𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈)( )
    𝒔
    F=? F = 600N
    The baseball player applied a force of 10N in batting a
    ball and is accelerating with 𝟏𝟏𝒎/𝒔𝟐 . What is the mass
    of the ball?
    Given: 𝑭 𝑭
    Formula: 𝒂 = 𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂 𝒎=
    𝒎 𝒂
    a = 𝟏𝟏 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
    F = 10N
    Solution:
    𝑭
    𝒎=
    𝒂

    Required: 𝟏𝟎𝑵
    𝒎=
    m=? 𝟏𝟏𝒎/𝒔𝟐

    m = 0.91kg
    Third Law
    • For every action, there is
    an equal and opposite
    reaction.
    Thank you! ☺

    You might also like