ÔN TẬP UNIT 1

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I. VOCABULARY
Từ vựng Nghĩa VÍ dụ Word form
Craze (n) - Craze (n)
/kreɪz/ sự ham mê, say mê (cho 1 She has a craze for collecting - Crazed (adj): điên cuồng, hoang
 have a crave thứ gì đó) stamps. dại (chỉ hành vi, nét mặt, cử chỉ)
for sth - Crazy (adj)
- Crazily (adv): một cách điên
Crazy (adj) cuồng
/kreɪ.zi/ I am crazy about many kpop - Craziness (n): sự điên cuồng
Phát cuồng (vì 1 thứ gì đó)
 be crazy about bands.
sth
- Interest (n): sự hứng thú, quan
tâm
interested (adj) - Interested (adj): hứng thú với
I am interested in playing
/ˈɪn.trɪ.stɪd/ (dùng cho người)
có hứng thú với piano.
 be interested in - Interesting (adj): thú vị (dùng
sth cho vật)
- Interestingly (adv): một cách thú
vị
really into
(phrase) I am really into watching
thích
football matches.

Fad (n) He thought computers would

Xu hướng nhất thời
/fæd/ be just a fad.
Follower (n) She has over 100,000
Người theo dõi
/ˈfɒləʊə(r)/ followers on Instagram.
gadget (n) This handy gadget separates
Đồ dùng
/ˈɡædʒɪt/ egg yolks from whites.
Companies are increasingly
social media (np)
phương tiện truyền thông making use of social media in
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/
order to market their goods.
- General (adj): chung chung
generally (adv) - Generally (adv)
Crazes generally start in the
/ˈdʒenrəli/ thường - Generalize (v): khái quát hóa
playground when we’re young.
- Generalization (n): sự khái quát
hóa
- Obvious (adj): hiển nhiên
We see someone doing
obviously (adv) - Obviously (adv)
rõ ràng, tất nhiên something fun and obviously
/ˈɒb.vi.əs.li/ - Obviousness (n): sự hiển nhiên
we want to join them.
- Obviate (v): phòng ngừa, tránh
amazingly (adv) một cách đáng ngạc nhiên Amazingly, it became - Amaze (v): làm ngạc nhiên
/əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ.li/ popular, and people used to - Amazing (adj): tuyệt vời, kinh
 ngạc
- Amazingly (adv)
- Amazement (n): sự kinh ngạc,
ngạc nhiên
watch the best pole- sitters.
pole-sitter (n/p)
người ngồi trên cột cao
/pəʊlˈsɪt.ər/
popular (adj)
phổ biến, nổi tiếng
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
- Absolute (adj): chắc chắn
absolutely (adv) You must be absolutely silent,
chắn chắn - Absolutely (adv)
/ˈæbsəluːtli/ or the birds won't appear.
- Absoluteness (n): sự chắc chắn
quickly (adv) Things can quickly become a
một cách nhanh chóng
/ˈkwɪkli/ craze.
Immediately (adv) We can post online games
ngay lập tức
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/ scores or photos immediately.
Apparently, he sold millions
Apparently (adv)
một cách rõ ràng of them. No one really knows
/əˈpær.ənt.li/
what the next craze will be.
digital (adj) kỹ thuật số He wants to sell digital - Digital (adj)
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ products. - Digitally (adv)
- Compete (v)
- Competition (n): cuộc thi
- Competitor (n): người thi, đối
compete (v) thủ
cạnh tranh
/kəmˈpiːt/ People usually compete for - Competitive (adj): tính cạnh
prizes in competitions. tranh, ganh đua
- Competively (adv): một cách
cạnh tranh, ganh đua
prize (n)
giải thưởng
/praɪz/
- Energy (n)
- Energetic (adj): nhiều năng
energy (n) The competitors used to eat lượng, nhiệt huyết
năng lượng
/ˈenədʒi/ twelve times a day for energy. - Energetically (adv): một cách
nhiệt huyết
- Energize (v): tiếp năng lượng
purse (n)
ví (nữ) A man was stealing her purse.
/pɜːs/
- Celebrate (v)
- Celebration (n): lễ ăn mừng, kỷ
celebrate (v) What were you celebrating at
Ăn mừng, kỷ niệm niệm
/ˈselɪbreɪt/ the event?
- Celebratory (adj): nhằm mục
đích ăn mừng
baggy (adj)
Rộng thùng thình I think they’re a bit baggy.
/ˈbæɡi/
But after some time many of
blouse (n) the women removed their
áo khoác blouse (áo bác sĩ
/blaʊz/ blouses and put them on their
laps
indigo (n) màu chàm He was dressed in a black shirt
/ˈɪndɪɡəʊ/ and frayed indigo jeans.
trainer (n) He has a pair of yellow
giày thể thao
/ˈtreɪnə(r)/ trainers.
patterned (adj) They decorate the house with - Pattern (n): hoa văn
có hoa văn
/ˈpæt.ənd/ patterned wallpaper. - Patterened (adj)
In the past, the women were
knee-length (adj)
dài đến gối attired in knee-length leather
/ˈniː.leŋθ/
or bark skirts
- Comfort (n/v): sự thoải mái/ an
ủi
Comfortable (adj)
thoải mái They are so comfortable. - Comfortable (adj)
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
- Comfortably (adv): 1 cách thoải
mái
- Decide (v)
- Decision (n): quyết định
decide (v) They decide to do their - Decisive (adj): quyết đoán, quả
quyết định
/dɪˈsaɪd/ homework tonight. quyết
- Decisively (adv): 1 cách quyết
đoán, quả quyết
- Suggest (v): gợi ý
- Suggestion (n)
suggestion (n) Listen to your friend’s
sự gợi ý - Suggestive (adj): có tính chất
/səˈdʒestʃən/ suggestion.
gợi ý, gợi nhớ, khêu gợi
- Suggestively (adv): một cách…
decade (n)
/ˈdekeɪd/ thập kỷ

common (adj)
thông thường
/ˈkɒmən/
outfit (n) During this decade, the most
/ˈaʊt.fɪt/ trang phục common outfit for
Vietnamese people was loose
loose shirt (n/p) shirt and flared trousers.
/luːs ʃɜːt/ sơ mi rộng

flared trousers
(n/p) quần ống loe
/fleəd ˈtraʊ.zəz/
collar (n)
cổ áo Especially, rich girls used to
/ˈkɒl.ər/
wear shirts with lotus collars
vintage (adj)
thuộc về quá khứ, cổ điển or vintage dressers
/ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/
The songs of musicians like
praise (v/n) Nguyễn Ngọc Thiện and
khen
/preɪz/ Nguyễn Văn Tý praised a new
life.
For example, Ơi Cuộc Sống
nation building
Mến Thương and Bài Ca Năm
(np) sự xây dựng đất nước
Tấn were about the nation
/ˈneɪ.ʃən ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/
building.
technology (n)
At that time technology was
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/ công nghệ
more basic.
for instance
Television started to become
(phrase)
popular in the 1980s, but
/fɔːr ˈɪn.stəns/ ví dụ
people only had black- and -
white TVs, for instance.
= for example
tug of war (np)
/tʌg/ /ɒv/ /wɔː/ kéo co

bamboo jacks (np)

/bæmˈbuː dʒæks/ There were crazes for fun
que chuyền
things, such as tug of war,
bamboo jacks and blind
blind man’s buff man’s buff.
(np)
/blaɪnd/ /mænz/
bịt mắt bắt dê
/bʌf/

massive trend (np)

xu hướng lớn
/ˈmæs.ɪv trend/
In those days, they were a
teenager (n)
massive trend for teenagers.
/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ thanh thiếu niên

- Fashion (n): thời trang

fashionable (adj)
hợp thời trang What was fashionable then? - Fashionable (adj)
/ˈfæʃnəbl/
- Fashionably (adv)
instruction (n) Gary Dahl started selling a pet - Instruct (v): hướng dẫn
/ɪnˈstrʌk·ʃənz/ Chỉ dẫn rock in a special box with - Instruction (n)
instructions. - Instructor (n): người hướng dẫn
Collect (v)
Collection (n): bộ sưu tầm
Collector (n): người sưu tầm
Collect (v) I’ve got three kids who collect
Thu thập, sưu tầm Collectable (adj): có thể thu thập,
/kəˈlekt/ football cards.
sưu tầm
Collectively (adv): chung, tập thể

Idea (n)
Idea (n) It's a good idea to take some Ideal (adj): lý tưởng
Ý tưởng
/aɪˈdiː.ə/ water with you. Ideally (adv): 1 cách lý tưởng
Ideate (v): lên ý tưởng
Information (n)
Informative (adj): đầy đủ thông
Do you have any information
Information (n) tin, có tác dụng nâng cao kiến
Thông tin about/on the current fashion
/ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ thức
trends?
Informatively (adv):
Inform (v): cung cấp thông tin
Believe (v) Tin rằng He believes that all fashion Believe (v)
 Belief (n): niềm tin
Believable (adj): có thể tin được
/bɪˈliːv/ trends are just fads.
≠ Unbelievable (adj)
Believably (adv)
Care (v): quan tâm
Careful (adj)
Careful (adj)
Cẩn thận Be careful with the glasses. Carefully (adv)
/ˈker.fəl/
Carefulness (n): sự cẩn thận, cẩn
trọng
Important (adj)
It's important for teenagers Important (adj)
/ɪmˈpɔːr.tənt/
Quan trọng to know that fashion trends Importantly (adv)
 be important
will change. Importance (n): tầm quan trọng
for sb to do sth
Colour (n): màu sắc
Sarah is the girl who is
Colorful (adj) Colourful (adj)
Sặc sỡ, nhiều màu wearing a colorful blue and
/ˈkʌl.ɚ.fəl/ Colourfully (adv)
yellow dress.
Colorize (v): điểm sắc
Different (adj): khác biệt
Differ (v)
Today’s fashion differs from Differently (adv)
/ˈdɪf.ɚ/ Khác với
those of previous decades. Difference (n): Sự khác biệt
 Differ from
Differentiate (v): phân biệt

II. GRAMMAR
1. Lý thuyết
A. Used to
a.1) Công dụng: dùng để diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ (giờ không còn thói quen đó nữa)
a.2) Cấu trúc:

Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Khẳng định S + used to + V I used to study until 1:00 AM.
S + did not + use to + V They didn’t use to go to school together.
Phủ định
S + use not to + V They used not to go to school together.
Nghi vấn Did + S + use to + V Did he use to drink coffee?

a.3) Lưu ý:

Cấu trúc Công dụng Ví dụ

Used to + V0 Đã từng I used to take the bus to school.
(Tôi đã từng đi xe bus đến
trường nhưng giờ tôi không đi
nữa)
Be used to + N/ V-ing đã quen với I am used to taking the bus to
school.
(Tôi đã quen với việc đi xe bus
đến trường/ Tôi từng đi xe bus
đến trường và giờ tôi vẫn đi xe
bus đến trường)
 Get used to + N/ V-ing Đang dần quen với I am getting used to taking the
bus to school.
(Tôi đang làm quen với việc đi
xe bus đến trường/Tôi chưa từng
đi xe bus đến trường và giờ tôi
mới bắt đầu đi xe bus đến
trường)

B. Past simple – Past continuous

b.1) Cấu trúc:

Past simple Past continuous

S + was/ were + adj/N.

Ví dụ: My father was sick last S + was/were + V-ing

Sunday.
Khẳng định
S + V2/ed Ví dụ: In 2010, we were working
in a big town in America.
Ví dụ: She went to school at 6
this morning
S + was/were + NOT + adj/N.

Ví dụ: Those students were not

S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing
active last semester.
Phủ định
S + didn’t + V0
Ví dụ: I was not joking.
Ví dụ: I didn’t do my homework
last night.
Was/ Were + S + adj/N?

Ví dụ: Was Helen the first to Was/ Were + S + V-ing ?

sign up for this course?
Did + S + V0 Ví dụ: Was he playing badminton
while I was doing homework?
Ví dụ: Did you turn off the light
before leaving the house?
When/Where/Why/What/How +
Nghi vấn
were/ was + S + (not) + adj/N?
When/Where/Why/What/How +
Ví dụ: Why was she so nervous
was/ were + S + V-ing?
yesterday?
When/Where/Why/What/How +
Ví dụ: Where was he learning at 8
did + S + V0
pm yesterday?
Ví dụ: What did you do on last
weekends?

b.2) Công dụng:

 Past simple Past continuous
Diễn tả những hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc Dùng để diễn tả sự việc, hành động diễn ra ở một
hoàn toàn trong quá khứ. thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ: World War II was a world war that began Ví dụ: At 9 am yesterday, Jane was teaching in
in 1939 and ended in 1945. her class.
Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá Dùng để nói về một hành động, hoặc sự việc lặp
khứ. lại nhiều trong quá khứ với ý tiêu cực.

Ví dụ: When I was a little girl, I always read Ví dụ: Hana was always making noise when I
comics. was reading.
Diễn đạt một chuỗi bao gồm các hành động xảy ra Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra tại cùng một thời
liên tiếp trong quá khứ. điểm trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ: Last week, Marina saw me, then cried and Ví dụ: She was cooking while her daughter was
yelled so loudly. watching TV.

b.3) Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Past simple Past continuous

- yesterday - Trạng từ chỉ thời gian như at, in, yesterday
- in the past - At that time, at this time, in the past, last (day,
- the day before night, week, month, year)
- ago - Các cấu trúc câu có từ “while” và một số trường
- last (week, year, month) hợp có “when”
- những khoảng thời gian đã qua trong ngày
(today, this morning, this afternoon).

b.4) Kết hợp giữa 2 thì:

Past simple Từ nối Past continuous

Hành động ngắn: Hành động dài:
The bell rang when/while I was eating dinner.

2. Bài tập
Exercise 1: Fill the blanks using used to.
1. I _____________ (swim) a lot when I was younger.
2. John _____________ (not eat) vegetables, but now he eats them.
3. _____________ (they / have) a sports car?
4. That building _____________ (be) a cinema, but it’s closed down.
5. We _____________ (not like) maths lessons – our teacher was horrible!
6. Where _____________ (you / go) to school?
7. You _____________ (live) next door to me.
8. I _____________ (not enjoy) studying, but I do now.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.
 1. When Nam started to work here, Nam needed a lot of help, but now Nam is (used to doing/ used
to do/ get used to doing) all the work on his own.
2. She (was used to reading/ used to read/ got used to reading) several books a month, but she
doesn’t have time anymore.
3. Nam was surprised to see his driving – he (got used to driving/ was used to driving/ didn’t use to
drive) when we first met him.
4. Don’t worry, it’s a simple game to play. You (are used to/ will get used to/ used to use) it in no
time, I’m sure.
5. When we had to commute to work every day we (used to get up/ used to getting up) very early.
6. We are afraid we will never (get used to living/ used to live/ got used to living) in this place. I
simply don’t like it and never will
7. Whenever they came to Coventry they always (used to stay/ got used to staying) in the Central
Hotel. They loved it.
8. When Nam was the head of our office everything (got used to be/ used to be/ was used to being)
well organized. Now it’s total chaos here.
9. Lan was shocked when he joined our busy company because she (wasn’t used to/ didn’t used to)
doing much work every day.
10. At first, the employees didn’t like the new office, but in the end they (got used to/ get used to/ are
used to) it.
Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the word in brackets using the past simple tense.
1) I (not/ drink) _______ any yoghurt last night.
2) Lan and Phuc (get on) _______ the bus in the centre of the city.
3) What time (Phong/ get up) __________ yesterday? - He (get up)_____ at 7 o'clock.
4) Where (you/ get off) _________ the train?
5) I (not/ change) _________ trains at Hanoi.
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using the past continuous tense.
1. What/she/do/during the day?

___________________________________________________________________________________
2. My brother/do/his homework/at 9 o’clock.

___________________________________________________________________________________
3. She/live in Hue/at the time/?

___________________________________________________________________________________
4. She/not /play the guitar at 6p.m

___________________________________________________________________________________
5. She/study English/at 8p.m/yesterday.

___________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 5: Decide which sentences are S (short actions) or L (long actions).

A B
She (eat) dinner He (call).
The bell (ring) She (shower).
They (talk) about something I (walk) into the room.
The boy (fall) asleep His mom (read) him a story.
She (drive) down the street suddenly a lorry (hit) her car from behind.
He (play) badminton I (visit) his house
I (leave) the house It (be) snow
What you (do) I (call) last night
Susie (watch) a film She (hear) a noise
Her train (get) to the station We (wait) for her on the platform

Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 5 using when/while with correct tenses.
1. _________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________________________________
7. _________________________________________________________________________
8. _________________________________________________________________________
9. _________________________________________________________________________
10. _________________________________________________________________________

III. REVIEW