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3. Textbook pages 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6 21st Century Mathletes 6, 21st Century Mathletes 6,
t = 600s
The speed of the cart and the time of
travel are given, so the distance
traveled can be found using the
formula:
d = st
d = (7.50 m/s)(600 s)
d = 4500 m
The golf cart traveled 4500 m, which is
equal to 4.50 km.
B. Establishing a purpose for the Filipinos are fond of traveling Let them watch the video of “Finding Let them watch the video of “Speed, Let them watch the video of “Speed, Distance and Time”
lesson out of town and out of the Distance (Know speed, time) Distance and Time”
country. It is really exciting to go
out of the country. Because of
technology, we can avail of
different promos for cheap
airfare as well as
accommodation. Have you tried
to do so?
2. the pupils will talk about the
places they have been to. They
will estimate the distance and
time they traveled.
C. Presenting Examples/Instances Present the problem below: We will discuss here how to find the We will discuss here how to find Present the problem posted in Engaged part. Textbook page
of new lesson John drove for 3 hours at a rate distance when speed and time are the time when speed and distance 253.
of 50 miles per hour and for 2 given. are given. Jonathan bought a new car. He drove his car from Manila to
hours at 60 miles per hour. When speed and time are given, the When distance and speed are given Baguio City at an average speed of 65kilometers per hour, for a
What was his average speed for distance travelled is calculated by the time taken is calculated by using total of 4.5 hours. How far did he travel?
the whole journey? using the formula: the formula: Give enough time for the pupils to analyze the problem. Then
Let the pupils analyze the Distance = Speed × Time Time = Distance/Speed ask the ff.
problem. Then find the answer. The unit of time in speed should be the Present the roblem below: a. What is asked?
Solution: same as that of the given time. A train travelled 555 miles at an b. What are the given in the problem?
Step 1: The formula for distance Present the roblem below: average speed of 60 mph. How long c. What equation will be formed
is A heavy loaded truck travels at the did the journey take?
Distance = Rate × Time rate of 60 miles per hour. How long it Time = Distance/speed
Total distance = 50 × 3 + 60 × 2 = will take for it to travel 200 miles? =555/60 How do we find distance given the speed and time?
270 Solution: = 9•25 hours Discuss thoroughly the solution in Explore part (Txbk p.253-
Step 2: Total time = 3 + 2 = 5 = 9 hours 15 mins 254)
Step 3: Using the formula Given: Rate of travel r = 60 miles per Answer: It took 9 hours 15 minutes Explain the relationship between speed, distance and time.
Answer: The average speed is hour, Displacement d = 200 miles Present the formula posted in explain part.
54 miles per hour. we know displacement d = rt In this problem, we were given a speed of 65kms per hour,
Be careful! You will get the The time taken is given by and time of 4.5 hours. To find the total distance traveled, we
wrong answer if you add the t = d/r can simply multiply the given speed and time.
two speeds and divide the = 200 miles60 miles Distance = 65x 4.5 = 292.5
answer by two = 3.33 hours Answer: He traveled 292.5 kilometers
it will take 3.33 hours to complete the
distance.
D. Discussing new concepts and The relationship between speed, distance and time can be expressed in the ff. equations:
practicing new skills #1
An easy way to remember the distance, speed andtime equations is to put the letters into a triangle. The triangles Discuss the speed, distance and time concept. Then the
will help you remember these 3 rules: conversion of units (See power point presentation)
Distance = Speed x Time Another example:
Time = Distance/Speed Present the ff. problems:
Speed= Distance/Time 1.A train travels 120 miles in 2 hours
When we say a track event at the Palarong Pambansa is 500 meters long, we are defining its distance. Yet most What is its average speed?
people are interested in the time taken to run it.
Equally, however, we could consider them to run a longer distance in the same time. Both points of view are
exactly the same. All that we are talking about is their average speed, which is defined by:
Average speed – is a measure of the distance traveled in a given period of time; it is sometimes referred to as the ratio of
distance and time.
Average speed = distance / time
Why is the term average speed used? Think about how the race happens- they start from being rest, speed up 2.A runner’s average speed is 8m/s, how far does he run in 25
and run at almost the same speed throughout. seconds ?
In everyday life, we use speeds like kilometers per hour (km/hr), whwreas in this race we use meter per second
(m/s)
Speed – is a scalar quantity that refers to “how fast an object is moving”. Speed can be thought of as the rate by which an
object covers distance.
A fast moving object has a high speed and covers a relatively long distance in a short amount of time. Contrast this 3.A lorry leaves Stoke, travels 150km to Leeds at an average
to a slow-moving object that has a low speed and covers a relatively small amount of distance in the same amount speed of 60km/h. How long did the journey take?
of time. An object with no movement at all has a zero speed.
Distance- is the total length between two positions.
Time- is the quantity measured or measurable period during which an action, process or condition exists or continues.
The equation for speed can be remembered from the unit itself: m/s – m is meters (distance), s is seconds (time).
It can, of course, be arranged to give:
Time = distance/speed and distance = speed x time
Discuss also the table lists units in common use for speed and their abbreviations. (Discuss also the concept of Solve:
speed, time and distance. Then the conversion of units (See power point presentation) 1. How long does it take to travel a distance of 672km at a
Distance Time Speed Abbreviation speed of 96km/h? Ans: 7 hours
miles hour miles per hour Mph 2. A beetle travels at a speed of 9cm/s., it travels a distance of
kilometers hours kilometers per hour Km/h or kph 108cm before it is caught in a jar. How long did the beetle run
meters seconds meters per second m/s for? Ans: 12s
feet seconds feet per second f.p.s or ft. per sec 3. Neil travelled 36km at a speed of 8km/h. Grant travelled
centimeters seconds centimeters per second Cm/sec or cm/s 48km at a speed of 10km/h a) Whose journey was quickest? b)
Solved examples to calculate distance Solved examples to calculate time By how many mins? Ans: a) Neil was quickest at 4.5 hours.
Example 1: If a car travels when speed and time are given: when speed and distance are given: Grant was 4.8 hours. b) 18 mins
100kilometers in 2 hours, find How much distance will be covered in 1. How much time will be taken to 4. John is a runner. He runs the 100m sprint in 10x6s. What
the average speed. 5 hrs at a speed of 55 km per hour? cover a distance of 300 km at a speed did he travel at? (in m/s) Ans: 9.4m/s
Solution: Solution: speed of 60 km per hour? 5. Jim travelled at a speed of 18km/h for 2 hours. What was the
Using the average speed Distance covered in 1 hour = 55 km. Solution: distance covered? Ans: 36km
formula: We know, Distance = Speed × Time Time taken to cover 60 km = 1 hour. 6. A girl cycles for 3hrs at a speed of 40 km/h. What distance
Average speed = distance/time Distance covered in 5 hrs = 55 × 5 Time taken to cover 1 km = 1/60 did she travel? Ans: 120km
=100/2 = 50 kph = 275 km. hour. 7. A whale swims at a constant speed of 8m/s for 17s. What
Example 2: a world-record Therefore, distance covered in 5 hrs = Time taken to cover 300 km = 1/60 × distance did it travel? Ans: 136m
holder ran 800 meters in 86 275 km 300 hour = 5 hours. 8. At the equator, the earth spins a distance of 25,992miles
seconds. What was his average 2. A bus travels at a speed of 45 Therefore, time taken to cover 300 every day. What speed does the Earth spin at in mph? Ans:
speed rounded to the nearest km/hour. How far will it travel in 36 km is 5 hours. 1083mph
tenths? minutes? 2. A man runs at the speed of 15 km 9. Callum writes down his jog times for each day. Mon – 15min
Solution: Solution: per hour. How much time will he Tue – 10min Wed – 12min Thu - 5min Fri – No jog. He jogs at a
Average speed formula: Speed = 45 km/hour take to cover 750 metres? constant speed of 9km/h. Work out the distance he jogs each
Ave. speed = distance / time = Time = 36 minutes Speed = 15 km per hour day. On which day did he jog the furthest? Ans: Mon – 2.25km
800m/86 s =9.3m/s = 36/60 Hour (Since we know, 1 Distance = 750 metres = 750/1000 Tue – 1.5km Wed – 1.8km Thu – 0.75km. He travelled furthest
hour = 60 minutes) km = ¾ km on Monday
= 3/5 hour Time = distance/speed = (3/4 ÷ 15) 10. Lauren walks 100m in half a minute. What must her speed
Distance = speed × time km have been to travel this distance? Ans: 3.33m/s
= 45 × (3/5) km = (3/4 × 1/15) hr
= (45 × 3)/5 km = 1/20 hr
= 27 km. = 1/20 × 60 min = 3 minutes.
E. Discussing new concepts and Show video of average speed Group Activity: Answer the ff. Group Activity: Answer the ff.
practicing new skills #2 word problems. 1.Caleb roller skates with a constant 1. How much time will it take for a
Note: Pause the video for speed of 10 km/h. How far can he bug to travel 5 meters across the
problem no. 2 and let the pupils travel in 1/2 hour? floor if it is traveling at 1 m/s?
answer the problem by group. 2.An airplane flies with a constant 2. You need to get to class, 200
To know the answer to the speed of 600 km/h. How far can it meters away, and you can only walk
problem play the video again, travel in 1 hour? in the hallways at about 1.5 m/s. (if
then click pause again for the 3.A van moves with a constant speed you run any faster, you’ll be caught
problem no. 3, play again the of 52 km/h. How far can it travel in 1 for running). How much time will it
video if they are already done 1/2 hours? take to get to your class?
answering the problem to know 4. A car drives with a constant speed of 3. In a competition, an athlete threw
if their answer is correct. 62 miles per hour. How far can it travel a flying disk 139 meters through the
in 1 hour? air. While in flight, the disk traveled
5. Nancy rides her horse with a at an average speed of 13.0 m/s.
constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long did the disk remain in the
How far can she travel in 1/2 hour? air?
6. A police car drives with a constant
speed of 56 miles per hour. How far
can it travel in 3 hours?
Discuss the example problems on pages 256-257
Answer:
1. Roy drives at an average of 45 mph on a journey of
1.He can travel 5 kilometers in
1/2 hour. 135 miles. How long does the journey take?
2. It can travel 600 kilometers in 2. Vncent’s motorcycle’s average speed on a motorcycle
1 hour. is 50km/h. if he drives it for 4 ½ hours, how far does
3. It can travel 78 kilometers in 1 he travel?
1/2 hours. 3. Daniel can type 840 words in 20 minutes. Calculate his
4. It can travel 62 miles in 1 hour.
typing speed in:
5. She can travel 5 miles in 1/2 hour.
a. Words per minute
6. It can travel 168 miles in 3 hours.
b. Words per hour
c. Nandy has to travel a total of 476 km. he travels
the first 224km in 4 hrs.
a. Calculate his average speed for the first part
of the journey.
b. If his average speed remains the same,
calculate the total time for him to complete
the journey.
F. Developing mastery Group Activity: Group Activity: Group Activity: Group Activity:
(Leads to Formative 1. Grace rides her horse 36 miles 1. How much distance will be covered 1. How much time will be taken to 1. A person crosses a 600 m long street in 5 minutes.
Assessment) in 2 hours 15 minutes. What is in 7 hrs at a speed of 62 km per hour? cover a distance of 450 km at a What is his speed in km per hour?
the average speed in miles per Solution: speed of 50 km per hour?
hour? Distance covered in 1 hour = 62 km. Solution: a.3.7 b. 7.2 c. 8.4 d. 10
2. Pete rides his motorcycle 75 We know, Distance = Speed × Time Time taken to cover 50 km = 1 hour.
miles in 3 ¾ hours. What is his Distance covered in 7 hrs = 62 × 7 Time taken to cover 1 km = 1/50
average speed in miles per = 434 km. hour.
hour? Therefore, distance covered in 7 hrs = Time taken to cover 450 km = 1/50 ×
3. An airplane flies 360 km in 434 km. 450 hour = 5 hours. 2. .An aeroplane covers a certain distance at a speed
1/2 hour. What is its average 2. Mike drives his car at a speed of 70 Therefore, time taken to cover 450 of 240 kmph in 5 hours. To cover the same distance
speed in kilometers per hour? km per hour. How much distance will km is 9 hours.
4.An airplane flies 1680 km in he cover in 3 hours 30 minutes? 2. A motorist rickshaw covers a in 1 hours, it must travel at a speed of:
1 hour 45 minutes. What is its Solution: distance of 150 km at a speed of 30 a.300 kmph b.360kmph
average speed in kilometers per Speed of the car = 70 km/hr km/hour. Find the time taken to c.600kmph d.720kmph
hour? Time taken = 3 hours 30 minutes cover this distance.
5.An airplane flies 1305 miles in = 3 ½ hours. Time = distance/speed
2 1/4 hours. What is its average Distance covered in 1 hour = 70 km Time = 150 km/(30 km/hour) 3
speed in miles per hour? Distance covered in 3 ½ hr =70 × 3 ½ = (150 km/30 km) × hour .
6.David rides his motorcycle km = 5 hours.
105 miles in 1 hour 45 minutes. = 70 × 7/2 km 3. A cyclist covers a distance of 12
What is his average speed in = 245 km. km at a speed of 8 km per hour. 3.If a person walks at 14 km/hr instead of 10 km/hr, he
miles per hour? 3. How much distance will be covered Calculate the time taken to cover this would have walked 20 km more. The actual distance
Answer: in 1 ½ hour at a speed of 32 m per distance. travelled by him is:
1.Her average speed is 16 miles minute? Speed = 8 km/hour a.50km b.56km c.70km d.80km
per hour. Solution: Distance covered = 12 km .
2. His average speed is 20 miles [1 ½ hr = (60 + 30) minutes = 90 Time taken = total distance
per hour. minutes]. covered/speed
3. Its average speed is 720 Distance covered in 1 minute = = 15/8 hour
kilometers per hour. 32metres. = 3/2 hours
4. Its average speed is 960 Distance covered in 90 minutes = 32 × = 1 ½ hours.
kilometers per hour. 90 = 2880 m. 4. How much time will be taken to
4A train can travel 50% faster than a car. Both start
5.Its average speed is 580 miles We know, 1 m = 1/1000 km. cover 20 m at a speed of 20 cm per
. from point A at the same time and reach point B
per hour. = 2880/1000 km. second?
75 kms away from A at the same time. On the way,
6. His average speed is 60 miles = 2.88 km. Solution:
however, the train lost about 12.5 minutes while
per hour. 4. How far can you get away from your Time taken to cover 20 cm = 1 sec.
stopping at the stations. The speed of the car is:
little brother with the squirt gun filled Time taken to cover 1 cm = 1/20 sec.
a. 100 kmph
with paint if you can travel at 3 m/s 1 metre = 100 cm,
b. c. 120kmph
and you have 15s before he sees you? 20 metre = 20 × 100 cm.= 2000 cm.
c. 110kmph
5. How far can your little brother get if Time taken to cover 20 m = 1/20 ×
d. d. 130kmph
he can travel at 2.5 m/s and in 5 2000 = 200 sec.
seconds you will discover that his Therefore, time taken to cover 20 m
squirt gun has run out of paint? is 200 sec.
5.Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 54 kmph and
including stoppages, it is 45 kmph. For how many minutes does
the bus stop per hour?
a.9 b. 10 c. 12 d. 20
Day 2:
To deepen pupils’ understanding of the concept, let them
answer the problems on Deepening, page 101, 21st Century
Mathletes TG
G. Finding practical applications of Group Activity: Distribute an Pair-share: Group Activity: Solve the ff. problems
concepts and skills in daily activity sheet to each group. Pair-share: 1.A cycle race is going on, a cyclist is 1.The speed of the train is 72 km per hour. Find its speed in
living 1.A small robot can travel a 1. A farmer travelled a distance of 61 moving with the speed of 2 km/hr. metre per second.
distance of 32.5 meters in 13 km in 9 hours. He travelled partly He has to cover a distance of 5 km. 2. Express the speed of 60 m per minute in km per hour.
seconds. What is the average on foot @ 4 km/hr and partly on How much time will he need to reach 3. A man runs at the speed of 10 km/hr. How much time will he
speed of the small robot? bicycle @ 9 km/hr. The distance his destiny? take to cover 750 metres?
2.5 mph travelled on foot is: Solution: 4. Aaron ran 500 metre in 100 Seconds. Find the speed in km
2.5 mps a.14km b.15km c.16km d.17km Given: Speed x = 2 km/hr, per hour.
0.4 mph Distance Covered d = 5 km, 5. Find out the distance covered when, speed is 960 km/hour
0.4 m/s time taken t = ? and time is 1 hour 50 minutes.
2.A truck travels between two Speed is given by formula: x = d/t 6. Determine the time taken when, distance is 7150 km and
cities according to the distance- Time taken t = d/x speed is 780 km/hr
time graph shown below. What = 5km2km/hr 7. If distance travelled by a train is 495 km in 4 hours 30
is the truck's average speed for = 2.5 hr minutes, what is its speed?
the first hour? What is the = 9000 s. 8. 6.A cyclist travels at a speed of 20 km/hour. How far will he
truck's average speed for the Time taken by the Cyclist is 2.5 hr travels in 50 minutes?
entire trip? 2. In a flight of 600 km, an aircraft 9.A man complete a journey in 10 hours. He travels first half of
2. A man covered a certain distance was slowed down due to bad the journey at the rate of 21 km/hr and second half at the rate
at some speed. Had he moved 3 weather. Its average speed for the of 24 km/hr. Find the total journey in km.
kmph faster, he would have taken trip was reduced by 200 km/hr and a.220km b. 224km c.230km d.234km
40 minutes less. If he had moved 2 the time of flight increased by 30
kmph slower, he would have minutes. The duration of the flight is:
taken 40 minutes more. The a.1hr b.2hrs c.3hrs d.4hrs
a.50mph, 5 mph
b.40mph, 55 mph distance (in km) is:
c.46.7 mph, 55mph a.35 b.36 2/3 c. 37 ½ d.40 10.The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7 : 8. If the
d.55mph, 55 mph second train runs 400 km in 4 hours, then the speed of the first
3. A car travels in segments that train is:
are described in the table a.70km/hr b. 75km/hr c. 84km/hr
below. What is the average d. 87.5 km/ hr
speed of the car?
4.A man on tour travels first 160 km at 64 km/hr and the next
160 km at 80 km/hr. The average speed for the first 320 km of
the tour is:
a.35.55km/hr b. 36 km/hr
c. 71.11 km/hr d. 71 km/hr
V. Remarks
VI. REFLECTIONS
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
on the formative assessment
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson