21st february 2024

ELECTRIC FIELDS Wednesay

Definition of an electric
field
Region in
space
in which other will experience an
charges
electrostatic force of attraction of
repulsion
Coulomb's Law
of Electrostatics
Electrostatic force of
attraction
is
repulsion between
00
to the
any two charges
directly
and is
proportional product of charges
to the
inversly proportional square of
distance b w the charges

Equation for Coulomb's Law 22nd feb 2024

 Two
point Thursday
changes q1 and q2 are separated by a distance
r then electrostatic attraction
force of
and
repulsion
f
99 E Epsilon
f α
to Epsilon knot

to

1 1419Th't
If
to is called
space its
is
peomitivity
in
of face
value given enam

E 8 85 10 in constants
Nfm given

99 109
4 4 1 5,0 58 Ng
F
4

Particle Charge Mass

Sodium Na the 23m

nucleus t 16 10 c 23 1.66 10
27kg
 if nucleus ite 37M
17 1 6 10 c 37 166 10 27kg

O'Enucleus the 16m 1611 66 10

27kg
811 6 10 191

N inGNY Be 14m
3 1.6 10 C 14 1.66 10 2714

the 24M
mg 2 1.6 10 19 15
2411 66
kg
Mg
G Two are
separated by
alpha particles
5µm
i find electrostatic force of repulsion

V2 the
2 1.6 10 c 5.2 10 C

Fike 91
8.99 109
t 4 8.85 10 121 Nyc
19
f 8.99 109 3 2 10 3 2 10 19
5 10 612
it
F 3 68 10 N

i i
 1 my y 7 c
accurate

Coulomb's law electrostatic

of forces is only
to
applicable point charges
a
Being point Criterion 1
An will be treated
object as
the
point for if the
a
reference of
a
size
object big or small is negligible in
comparison to
its distance from that
reference
or oval or
Enample spiral
fandom
the observers
Any galamy point for
is a

Earth
on as the
size of togalamy itself is
in its distance from
negligible comparison
 g
the earth

Criterion 2
A source
electric field
of waves or a source
of
field change
magnetic field magnet
will be a
point source
Goan field mas
distane the
irrespective of
its from observer

if it has a
radial
propagation
7

Radial Propagation
L

Q which of the following objects are

points
 1

since the electric

field
is not oadial so
not
point
a

grow field
 Earth

n r

Why is the earth mess

point for
a an

observer outside the earth

As the earth
outside gravitational
the earth is
field
fadial
of thats
why
it is mass
a
point
 cannot comment the earth
Why
inside
we on

r
A system of two 23rd feb 2024
point charges
Friday

t
F1 q q 2

q2 91
How will f and fa
you compare
Fl and Fc are equal and
opposite according
to Newton's third Law motion
 of
EI Electric due to the
field strength qq.at
position of q2
Ez Electric at the
field strength due to qr
position of q1
Answer as EI or EL

force unit on
per charge q1

force per unit charge on

qr
at the
 c
f Er
g of q
position of q1
EI f
Ff q2

Ez t
qa

G Show that

G 1
f1 1 2

4 off
G
4 q
 E
e

Show that E
If If
X
1
E
t.TT
Generally for a point charge Q at a distance
of E n from the charge electric field strength
e
trample 1
p t5 coulombs enests
charge ql a

force of ION 92 at a distance

on a
charge
20
of mm

find electric due to at

field strength q2
a

distance 20 mm from
of q2
E go.E.m.iq
If it
EL 101 2N C

Jc

6 find Go 8.85 10
qz
 f
9112
f
adf.rs y t52
4Yo q2

ION 20 10 312 8 89 10 14
109 s
8.99

find electric at distance 20

G mm
field
an
strength a
of
α
foom particle
e
4 particle
E qα t2e t2 1.6 10 19

19
3.2 10 19 C
8.99 109 3 2 10
 3 6
20 10 7 192 10 N C

G An alpha particle and an electron are

each ION
other with force of
a
attracting
a find electric field strength of electron at
the
position of α particle
Kettations
q
19 N
3 125 10 C

I find electric due to the

at
field strength
distance 50mm
electron
election
a
of from the
 Ee
4

19
8 99 109 1.6 10 Ee 575 15 N C
50 10 312

Direction
of electric
field strength
Electric of ve
is
field strength
inwards
a
charge
radially
V V V V

C
n r r
7
 badially
inwards Radially
inwards

finding net electric 23rd feb 2024

field strength
Emet Saturday
Electric field is a vector We
find net
electric field
Another
strength using vector
addition name
for vector addition
is head tail method

dʰ tje to
s.fr
a

A ft B
y
AB is a line centres of charges How
joining
will
you find net electric field strength
at

1 Point X

Steps
1 we will
and
find electric field strength of
q1 q2
Both at
2 electric
fieldTheir
strengths are

in same direction
magnitudes
will be added
 ii At point Y
At electric field strengths
y
and
of
Teis
q1 q2
are
will
in
be
opposite
subtracted
directio
magnitudes
ii At 2
point Electric
directions so
field strength is in
they subtracted
opposite are

V At P
point
We cannot use vector addition
as the electric field it not in line
with either the
point p We will resolve
vectors of use head to tail method
 C 1.6 15 c 9.11 15
Enample mass
of electron
kgM 1.66 1
1 1.6 10 19C the_ 24.6 1
q1 q2
19
electron α particle 3 2 10
mm

E
B Dazium sum Oil 45A
26.56 tano 10mm

me
mm
L
Tom
Q1 tan 11 45
Ee
tandr 26.56
f.hu m

find the of net electric field

magnitude
at
 8 I
6 What is the angle of direction of net electric
at X line CX
field strength with

a 1012 0 14.14 am

2
re 2012 110 22 36mm
a

to 1i 14.388N c
f
te 2.876N
iff
c
 Meet using resolving
EαH 14.38820545 726.56
v51

Eev
26.56
E.NU 14 3885in 45
C
1 gr
u
E felt Exit felt x̅
2.876 Los 26.56
2 87605 26.56 f 14.388 0545

12 746 NIL
Ev Een EXU
8 88N
2.8765in 26.56 f 14.3885in 451
EH 12.746

E 12 746 1888
Eve 8.88
15.53N C
K
Method 2 Head to tail This method is
45 not recommended

Enet
Et 14.388N C
Ee_2.876
N
 I
26.54 jujo
Enel Ex Ee 2 Ex Ex coso
using Carol
114.3812 12.8765 2114.3 8112.876110511084

Enet 15528 N c

components
E3
G
30
90 305in EI IONIC
EL ION C
400550
Ea 130 3 30N c
Ez
50 3020330 EU 40N C
 405in 0

L v
Eu
find the
its
net
with
electric field strength at P
and angle vertical

FIH 20 N C GIV ON C

ECH ON C ELV to N C

3 30 0530 E3V 305in 30

Ey 40 0550 Euv 40 sin 50

EH 20 to 3010530 40 05500

1 20 27
NYC
Eu Ot 10 305in 30 40 sin 501

5 64N C

GH 20 27N C

5 64
Enet Ev NIC

that 120 275 15 55

21.04 N C
Electric work
me
is
moved
whenever a
charge
then
across a
potential difference
wook is done

Work
Charge x potential diff across
which the charge is
moved

work DV
g
conditions to wook q.nu
apply
the
Only applicable if voltage AV remains
constant
during the transfer of charge
Calculating work with a variable
voltage
Area with the
of anis
charge voltage graph
work
electric
charge represents
Enamp 25th feb 2024
A capacitor was uncharged Sunday
and b w
initially potential difference
its
plates was OV Charge is
transferred
b w the of such
that
plates the capacitor
potential difference α charge transferred
b w
plates
To
develop
a
potential difference
to be
of 20 volts
a
charge of
300 me is
transfered
 ge
a why is wook q.su not applicable
work is not AV is not
qBV applicable as
a constant but variable
b
300
work Area 20 1300 1
11 12
11
3 Joules

200
volts
fig
Work done in
moving point charges closer
00
away
1 y 1 1
when a
charge
moves in the direction electric
of force
and
work the electric
is
by
PE
force
electrical will decrease

the
e.g motion
2
motion
work is by
electric so electric
force
P E will decrease

2 Work the electric force

against
whenever motion
of a
charge is
opposite to
the electric then work is
the
force and
against
electric electrical PE will
force
increase
 g
being work is being moved
moved against
the electrical
hence
force
electrical PE
will increase

Enample
I
p
in
fine'd Final
i moving 12
point

initiit 11 distance of
O is a point
 ge g
that is
fined moves from Q
q
from P to X 12 distance of
final point foom
1 for the movement
of q 9
from P to X what is
displacement I distance
4
of tq
at
d
from instant
r2 11 at any

1
Why is mork f d not
applicable
work f d cannot be applied as
F to
4 11
As o increases f decreases fat
 12
work fd is
only applicable if f Constan

ii Initial speed of tq at P U

final speed of tq at V

62 81 5
Displacement
is 2as V U2 can't be
Euplain why
applied
Since force is variable f axf hence
acceleration is also variable 12
that's why 2as v v2 or other equation
any
of motion cannot be
 ay
FIN On draw
I fig 2
variation
of
force with
distance as

q moves
P to
from
4m constant
0m F
tiga
12

Shade the area that represents constant

work as
q
moves
from
P to f α
force
 Area work I
Iz
y
dim
write and
formula for
hence shaded area

work
t
a

for
repulsive forces
work the
9 write
formulae for in following
examples
Q q
11
1
I I
fined 42 F
Attraction 82 first
force is attractive
Repulsion r1 first
work
1
Charges are motion is
to the
attracting opposite
the
electric
force so work is
against
electric force and electrical P f will
increase

Pf lost or APE work DP E

gained
work
by the P E is
DP E electric work force lost
 F
ve
tve
work against Electrical
PE wi
the force
motig increas
f

Gravitational work Electric work

work GMM
Repulsion Attraction

Attraction work

moving mass m i.ir

M mass
of planet
Q An asteroid of mass
5000kg is
falling
towards the earth Mass earth 6 18
The asteroid
of 20001cm
kg
falls from
a
height of
to hit the surface of the earth
adius 6400 1cm
of

Is work the
a
by or
against goau force
work the motion is in the
it
by force as

direction of grau force

Calculate the work done the
by goon force
starting 2 km
work GMM fifth
6400km
 since
11 6400 2000 8400km attraction

12 6400 KM

G universal
gravitational 6 67 15 NM
constant g

work GMM

site attraction

wook 6.67 10 6 10
5000kg
6 10584 03

7 44 1010J
c
Why is DG.PE mgh not
applicable here

The fallen 2000 km is too

height big so
is variable
g
Enample 1 26th february 2024
Monday
Two 20
alpha particles are
separated pm
initially They are allowed to move In time DE
heir distance becomes 26 µm

a Is the work done the electric

by force or

against
the electric force

α
α
 wook is
by the electric force
Calculate the
I electric work

the 72 16 10 C
91 92
81 20mm 3.2 10

02 26
mm
9182
3 2 15
91 92
work 8.99 109

11 loss of electrical
potential energy of each
α is t find
 I
E t E 1 06 10 23

C 1 06 10 23 5.3 10 24 Joules
2

Infinitpointfinfinity At distance
infinite
from anisolated the electric
point charge
field strength will become
zero
so the
point
at infinite distance from an isolated
point
is called
charge infinite point
Electric at
potential infinite point
Electric
otential Electrical Pit electric
 will become
Strength zero
f when is electric PE electric
potential
Electrical P E of a unit re electric
potential
9 2 When is Δ P E P E 2
DP E PE initia
3
E O
if
the
soint
If
then
starting
initial
pointE
P
is
O hence
infinite

PEfinal Δ P.E

Iegetientis
 Electric D E AP E w

potential
If Want
t no point is

infinite
point
Is work done in 1 coulomb
moving to the
charge from infinite point
point
Formula for electric
potential of a tree

charge to ata distance h

point
from Q
h infinite Point
_infinite starting point
f

IE

12 10 to Vp Final point
i
9

work
no
it
work
 1191
4 Ifinite I
9 0
4

work

motion is
work
against
is ve
the
and
electric
fore
electric
thats
P E
why
increased
DP G work

P E
Life 7T
L

increase
Electric
of P E
 1
at p Up DPE

Enample 1
A X is inside the
point
Work done
electric field is
against
the electric force
moving
in1C a
to and
charge from infiniteJoules point
the work is 0.03 Calculate
electric potential of X
Vy DP G in 1 coulomb
moving to
charge from infinite point
the electric 0 03J
work against force
 Δ P E work 0 03 0.03 Joules

Vx DP G 003W Volt
Ef mf

2
Enample
An α
particle moves from
infinite point to P
point During the
a

motion electric
force is in direction
of motion What will be the
sign of
electric
potential of P.C

Since particle is
tvely charged
α

force and motion are in same direction

work is the P E lost
 y f
BP E ve

Ve

Rule
the
DPE of the
charge VG

Pit
of ve
charge ve VC

27th feb 2024

Tuesday
9 What is electric at a distance
potential
2mm electron
of from an
 19
1 6 10 coulombs
We
3
I 2mm 2 10

19
1899 109 11.6 10
2 153

7 192 10 7 V

4 Why is the electric potential at

any
the
point in
field of a ve

charge negative
Electric potential is at
infinite
zero
point
As a unit positive charge moves
fromthe
infinite to a inside
electric
point point
is
field
the ofdirection
a ve
charge the electric
wort
force
is
in
of
and
motion so

by the electric
force electrical Pic
will decrease that's why negative
P.info I iitinpitint

Charge

9 A
point P is in the electric
field of a
tve
charge Euplainwe why is the electric
at P
potential
He
C t
 I repulsio
Q
As a unit the charge is moved towards
another tve
charge then motion is opposite to
be work is the
3 force against electric force
unit
E will increase
If the the
charge
initial potential OV
moves
from infinite point
to P then the Pit will increase due
pointve that's at P
work why potential
will be tve
f
VA VB
G i
motion
B

Compare VA and VB

VA Up as the motion is
 to electric and
opposite the force the

charge is electrical PE
gaining
I electric force
Va VB
 Rules
the Moving towards decrease of
g
If is a
charge electric potential
losing p E

It is
moving towards
If a tve charge increasing
is P E electric potential
gaining

It is moving towards increasing

is
If a ve
charge potential
closing P E

if It is towards
moving
a ve

charge is
P E
decreasing potential
gaining
 high potential low potential

t
t
t
motion t
t Losing P E
t

t
t
of
motio
motion
using p E gaining
pit
Relation b w electrical PE and electric
mm

potentials
charge energy
q n flectrical P E

1C V

Electrical P E V
9
DP E P E 2 P E 1

DP E
que qui
Applying conservation of energy on
electric
fields
K E is lost
If
ve

Imu Imu
K E
If is
gained Sfmu Imu
tve

Pt is DP E tue
If gained

P East K
Egained Pit
gained
que qui Imu 1mi ffmi fmuy qu.gr
too electric fields 28th feb 2024
work is
If then Loss by Wednesday
he electric Pit K.E
force of gain of
If Gain work is
against the electric force
P E
of Loss
of ICE

9 Two electrons at distance 5

allowed
are
to
a

then
pm If
they are move

find overall
I the
gain of
K.E

I find the kit

gained by each electron

i find the manimum

speed achieved
by each
electron
 motion c I motion

9 c
I work
4 80ft
0 1 6 10

e 1.6 10 19C
work 8.99 109 1 0 10
1 50 te
0
23
work 4.60 10 Joules

work overall loss PE K E

of overall
gain of
overall 4 60 10 23 Joules
gain

ofk. i Each electron kinetic energy

 I ga
E t E 2 E

2 4.60 10 235
23
E 2.3 10 J

electron 9.11 1031

i mass
of kg
Ve 2.30 10 235
Ime
ve 7105
FI.FI
a

9 91 2 particle qu electron
4 B
 10
µm

M is the mid
point of line AB
a find net electric at point M
potential
α M e Potential of ve

5mm 5am charge V

In
ve
vette
1
Ve 8 99 109 1 6 10 V2 t
5 10 6
f
2.88 10
4
40
 1

Vm Vet V2

4 4
VM 2 88 10 5.754 10

4
2 874 10

1 at
6
If a coulomb
will
charge
be
is
placed
electrical PE
M then what its

2 874 4
10 Joules

29 feb 2024
Thursday
9 20mm
 I

7
nuts in _I α
particle
E 7
6mm

M is the mid
point
I find net electric at M
potential

Vm Vx VIN nucleus

rm
fate.E.lt e.Etmm VM

18.99 109112 159

 5
6
10 10

3
Um 1.29 10 volts

11 find net electric at P

potential
Vm Uat V N

fifty's I
m

1 29 10 3
UM volts

ii find net electric at P

 1
Va UN
Up
ve C
E life n

8
VP 8I w
1,15
Up 1 199 10 30

Iii What will happen to electrical PE

if
An moves
1 electron
from P to M

motion
e
µ f p
 3 1 99 103 U
1.29 10

Work is
by the electric force hence electrica
P E decocesed

2 An Pto M what
will
α
particle
to
moves
from PE
happen electrical

α
Mcc
1 29 1530 1.99 10 30

work is the electric force so

electrical
againstwill increase
P.E
111 with what speed
an electron should be
N'so that it must be
fired
able to from
reach P
V 0m15

1 29 10 V 1.199 10 32

To initial take
find the minimum
speed
V 0m s

wook is
against force
p C gained

K E lost
 work DP E AK E

work V
9
1.6 10 19C
9
3 4
DV 1 199 10 3 1.29 10 7 6

9.1 16 Volts

1st March 2024

Friday

9 At 5mm is
a
2mm
 mm
P
D 1 52
5mm c
I
5.385mm
ABCD is a A an
alpha particle
rectangle
B a beta particle.cat
D a
proton
1 1.6 1519 coulombs
1 66 10
µ kg

a find net electric

potential
at
point C
Ve Va Ve Up
 vet F t.EE tl
Ve 9
1184,1 1 46 9,1952
1 89
8.99 109 1 6 10 19 1.027 10 V
6
5 10

at distance
1 An electron was

C
a

allowed
long towards
It was to move

C
from with rest what will be the speed
starting
electron
of on
reaching
motion
 C
E e
infinite
1.027 10 OV
0
015
The electron is
losing potential and
energy
it is
gaining
k.ElostPE work
qDV
19
Vc infinite qe 1 6 10

4
1 027 10 OV work 1.6 10
19
1.027 10

23
DV 1.027 10 1 64 10 Joules

Gain c E
 g 2 2

12m 1m10
23
1 64 10
xmexV
V 2 6000.36 m s
54
41 1

Q a
10mm E E _fotion
P 12µm
α particle
Calculate electric work in an
 g
electron P to Q attraction
from case
of
OR
work DV he 15
g Up ohm 0 m

4 1519 19 22 15
22pm m

17 4 5
work
2.87 10 V 89L

V9 189 1 101 work 18 99 109 1.6 15

141.6 12 1 0 10

1 307 154 2.5 1523 J

1.563 15 Volh
AVIVA Up
 work DV
q
1.6 10 19 1 563 10 4
23
2 5 10 J

b i what is electrical PE
change of
work E will
is
against force P increas

i is increase electrical PE
why
to loss
of k G electron
equal of of
Since α is
particle still hence α
particle
not or K E thats why
 g
Pit
gain of electrical of system is
equal
to loss of KC
of electron
2nd March 2024
Saturday
be
i what
electron
should
to be
the
able
minimum
to reach
speed of
P
from
work loss of C E and
gain of PE
P P E
G gain SDP.tt
or n KE DK.EU
loss

F
U V
 Ms
MU
1mV gain of pre

3
me v2 0 2 5 10

31
9 11 10 02 2 5 10 3
I
U 7408 4

An nucleus and a
α
particle He at distan
weoe
initially
a
pooton
5µm They were
repelling
each other
they ve

What will be their

speeds when
they will be at a distance
each other
long
from c IES
α P

t t
V2 Tpe
V2 orys 0m11
up
steps i calculate work ii work 9k
OR
Method for calculating work g DV Since
work case of repulsion both
charges are
and motion
work
qx9P moving
 r
relative Assume one
UAE s
as still and
charge
8 99 109113.2 10 other
moving
1.6 15
5 in
g moving change
AV still
charge
9.21 10 23 Joules potential
α
particle Assumed
still

11
5µm re
_infinite
vix
y
 e

5 75 15 volts

V2 0 volts
19
1 6 10 Colombs
qp
DV 0 5.75 10 4
4
5 75 10

23
work 9 2 10 Jones

DK Gp DK Ex 9.2 10 23J
 K E On were still
initial s as
they
23
K K Ex 9 21 10 J
Ept
23
mαVα 9.21 10
I map Up I
the and to
Assuming system of proton particle
α

be isolated

Total initial momentum 0kg m s

final momentum
0kg
m s

Matva Up 0
tmp
C
4 1 66 1527 Ux 1 66 10 27 Up 0
27 4
1.67 10 Up 4 1.66 10 Va
27
Vp 4 1.66 10 Va
1 67
r

VP 3.97 Va
Substituting
9.2 10 23
ImpV'p ImαV2
23
3.974 9.2 10
mp tImαVα
2
1.67 15 lag 1 3.9724 4 1.66 15 V22
 2
8 2
23
9 2 10

1 648 1526 V2 2
9.2 1523

V2
 orbit 2

frotion
orbitz
9
v1 V2

fig
nitrogen

fig 1
orbit
Shows
1 and
an atom
of are
N
two
in which
orbits
electrons
orbit 2
of
An electron is around
 g
he nucleus in orbit
and
1 The
that
radius of
orbit 1 is 5hm
of orbit 2
is 7.1 nm
hypothetically
The origin of centripetal force
around
forthe circula
motion
of the electron
nucleus
attraction
is electrostatic force of

find election in
a speed of revolving
orbit 1

Fc Me 9.11 10 31kg
yy
1.6 10 19 coulombs
12
E 8.85 10
 m
affucleus
9 8.99 109 1.6 159 7 1.6 1519
9
5 1

5 95 105 ms 1
V

The makes transition

6 electron from
1st orbit to 2nd orbit

Is work done by the 00

force
against the force
 work the electric
P E is
is
againstK E loit
force
gained
i calculate work Assuming that the
nucleus and electron
81 5hm make an itolated
02 711hm nucleus

1 8 99 109 7 1.6 15193

4 1 5 10
9

2.014 V

8 99 109 19
V2 7 1.6 10
7 1 10
9
 1 418 V

DU 1.4180 2.0140 0.5916

work gev

1 6 10 0 596 9.536 1525

Iii What is loss

of K E of the electron in
1st
moving from orbit

loss of K f P.G 9.536 15

gain of work

Potential Gradient
mm mm
 I change of electric potential per
Dn unit distance

Electric V volts
g
potential 100 v

slope or

gradient
300

20
distance
distance mm

Q find potential gradient

 to ssoym

4th March 2024

20 or Monday
f
1 I
120
5
l
8V
l
hv
l
0cm 160 5cm
l l l l
1cm soon 3cm 4cm

find volts
per
meter

our
F
volts Newtons coulomb
charge of peometer per
 Electric
field strength
5m

200 OU

2 2

Electricpotential 29 44m
0cm 400
You
4N C
100 you zov 300
by
m

20
 1110 2101

10 20 con 100
distance
A

in 1
find fig
a
potential gradient

Fu Nz Ui

150 V between AB
potential gradient
m

what electric
b is direction of
a
i on
force
unit AB
positive charge b w
 A 1 coulomb

f
B
Rule Direction of
electric field strength will be
direction of electric force on a I coulomb
charge hence E is towards
right
111 is E taken to be tve b w AB
Why
E
Since
vector
electric
f has a
field
strength
same
is
direction as
a

direction force
of electric on a tree
towards
charge hence
right
c State relation b w electric and
strength
 f g
potential
gradient
Electric
field strength is
negative of potential
gradient
E DU
Du

G Interpret the
following
i A ve
sign of by
A decrease to
of volts
from left right
i A tue
of DI
 gn An

Increase volts in
of moving from left to

right
iii A ve
sign of E electric field strength
It shows that the electric force on a unit
toward
left
re test is
charge
sign of f
the
VIA
Electric force on a unit the
charge is towards
right IN
AI
e
g 4 pigeon t is ve and
constant
 c.name

E
w
m
mm
Electric Electric
potential
g field strength
is ve and t
Electric field on

by IC
constant
is towards right
and the
force is same

everywhere
distance
Mm
E
 t will be constant
and
positive

Tuesday
5th March 2024
Electric potential
G

distance
A B

a label the of 1 Label a

 g fg
electric Give
where
field strength is
zero
reason
for
answer
your
At In the
point graph is
horizontal
which means that the
gradient of
is hence 0
graph zero ΔYu
Electric
field strength potential gradient
E
if DV
Dn
0 then ONC

bi What is
represented by electric
sign of
field strength
sign of electric
field strength represents
direction of electric field which is
basically direction
of electric force on
unit tve
charge
DV Du t
bii 1 Region
the and
A ve and
ton
decreasing decreasing

n 0 0

tve and ve and

A distance
uto increasing increasing
B
 potentia
I
strengtu
yogeyden c

Ant
II tant

dl d distance d d 2 d
l

distance
electric
strength
9 field
a Describe the variation
of electric
force on

O
re
to
charge
A
from
I 1 force is constant
o
f B C
and towards tight
 as shown by the
sign
i A to B
Electric is the and
field
the
strength
towards
decreasingand force is
so

sight decreasing
B to C
Electric and
field strength is ve
is tve and
increasing
towards
so
force
left
ii E AV
Region An

0 A tie and constant ve and constant

AB tve and
decreasing ve and
decreasing
BC re and tve and

increasing increasing
Graphs of Electric and 6th March 2024
field
Electric potential Wednesday
Electric
field of a
positive point charge
C Ex E'is
ftp.f
a vector its
sign will represent
its direction

Trefoena 2n 3h 4h
infini
distance e o

Electric E the 6
infinite 4 lot E
field
strength
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4
ged.ge

fight
4E

am
I
in
1
in
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f Dte g A B C
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an 2n
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Electric
or E
field strength

Eth
distance
It
a

In 2in n h in bn
e
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α particle
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E
Etfs Ya 4,6 42

d n au tu tu tu du tu du anton
5h 4m 3m 24 N U 2n 3N 4m54
An alpha particle is at 5h
The at 64
placed
tf
exactly
is
field
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Direction towards Idf
distance 0 U 2n 324m Juon In 8h 9k low
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Ef th t tttthttlatth.tt 2
field gf
strength
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fiefront
ten
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tidistance
5h 4u 3 u 1
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y 1
f
Test Question

p E

to be in for oh 7h 8h

An electron is
placed at P
point
Electric
strength
field

flu

I
h an
3h in th Hustatne
 1
I
415
1
E

variation electric
of potential of
a
point
charge
f of toe E
a
Electricfiel
point charge
strength
C
V electric
potential
 4 9
7th March 202
Thursday
Enample 1
P
I
on In In In In In In In In
An e is at Point P Magnitude of
placed
electric at the point 3nisV
potential at

Electric
9
potential

u n
3 n 2n 2n 3h 4h
I 1 I l l l l l distance
 u 2n 32 4 5h 64 7h 82
Vo
v9

Draw the Electric

graph of potential
Electric
against to distance
l ve
on
fig 1
C V
potential
due a
point charge 44716

VXf
b why is electric potential due to electron
where
negative every
 electric is scalar electric
potential potential
electron at
of is
zero infinite point
is value 1 coulomb
zero highestis
moved
If
point charge
towards
from
then
infinite
point electron
motion
electric force
will be direction hence work
the and of electric PE will decreas
by force
How
you define at
c will electric potential a

point
will take unit the 1 coulomb
point charge
a

At electrical the unit

infinitepoint PE of
the point charge will be zero work done
in
moving the unit charge from infinite
will be
to that
point electric potential at
 that point
V1 n r2 d n

9 2 n d n
c

a I d 2d 6
3

1 At point 3 the net electric potential is

2 coulomb
zero find in distance
term
of y d from
charge of
Vt V2 0

Yuko 9 0
12

1
4 71
 u

2 d n 14 n

2d 2 n un o

2d 6u 0

2d 6 n

n 2
 6
b
Electric
potential

ftp

fm

undefined undefined
 8th March 2024

Friday
9 electron P Ee Ex Q α particle
1 I 1 I I 1 1
A d 2d 3d 4d id Gd to 8d B
ad

An at P and
electron is
placed point an

particle is
placed at point 9
a Net electric
b field
Pand
strength can't be
9
w

zero explain why

Since the P and G
in
electric
direction
fields of will be added
are
same
fields
 Ecart Ee

i Iiiii iiii.it
Fu B
iiiii
An electron is at point B and an ion
Ca't placedat A
of is
placed point
a what is in coulombs on Ca't
charge
2
9 6 10 C
211
3.2 1519C

b Net electric can't be

 5 8 3
b A and B
w
explain why
Electric and B in
fields b w A are same
directions so
they will not cancel out
but add
up
Ci Net electric can be between
A and B
potential zero
emplain why
Electric potential of a
positive charge is
and
the
everywhere of re
charge
is ve
will
electric
everywhere
subtracted
Hence potential be

i Net electric is at a

line
potential
Mark
zero point
b w
y
on AB
 my
the le

lait tu e

d
3 a
fu B
752.33m 4 ton 2.334

Vg Vca Ve

Y.lt EHtf.e.Ee
0 8 99 109 de 8.99 109 e

fu d d

8.49 109 14
84fu 104
d
247
d
 d

Fu d 2d

7 u sd
d 2.33 n
7,1
d

I 1 1 it I 1 1 11
n 2n 3m on Du au on
su tu n Isn misa
 Draw net electric
graph of
on
potential
1
fig
10th March 2024
Sunday
A
a
conducting sphere enclosing
point charge
A hollow encloses a
positive
conducting sphere
point charge 9
I fix Generally a

will
hollow conducting
be neutral due
sphere
I
it to distribution
1
to tve
f
and ve
of
e
itt charges

t Neutral
I

X
X It
t t
it
2C
 I x̅
when the is
a
charge brought
at the centre then electrostatic
induction will make the inner
surface of the
sphere tve
ve and
the outer
surface of
If the at the centre is 2C
charge
then

on the inner 2C
charge surface
charge on the outer 2C
surface
 I The electrostatic induction
1
will reduce the electric
Q the
potential
on inner
it
I
surface of sphere
because
of development
of opposite charge
Electric and electric
field
on the potential
outer side is
unchanged
E
fy.EE r

7 V
 V isolated point
charge
E he lot 1C 166 the E E
4
I 1 I t l l l l
R R 2 R R 2R
2

42

V V V
f
V 1C e Up
1 I I 1 1
R 3
R R 2 12 4 R 4 142 212

4
 for it is that
G a a
charge of given
and v
e
i Q isolated Ext
is
charge
an
v21
distance from 0 42 344 n 2n 3h an

Electric Uv 2v 4 V
30
Potential

Electric t
16 4
field
 i The
change 9 is enclosed in a n
conducting sphere of radius
U 2n
distance from 0 34 n un su
Q

Electric
V V V V V
potential

Electric
field O O O O
E 421
strength
G An electron is enclosed in a hollow
conducting sphere of radius 1 con and
was neutral
initially
ai what will be the the inner
charge on

the
surface of conducting sphere
19
It will be the or 1 6 10 Coulomb

i what will be the on the

charge
inner surface of the
conducting
sphere
Same as
charge electron Ie 00

1.6 10 19
C
of
 ii Name the due to which charge
is
process
the
split on
conducting sphere
Electrostatic induction

b How will the charging of due

to
sphere
the
electrostatic
and the
induction
effect
electric field strength
potential
outside and inside the sphere

Inside
The electric will become
constant and
potential
its value will remain
same inside the
sphere the value will be
same electric
potential
as across
the and electric
 I 7 1
ΔV 0 so 0
strength 2 1
Outside
No change
g

IR IR R L 31,4
A tue enclosed in a hollow
point charge
conductive of radius R Draw
sphere
a electric
graph
distance
of potential against
Electric

field
strengtyNC

4h sk 2112 it k Ir Ir hr
distance
 11th March 2024
91
l l l l l l l l l l
o n 2n 3n Yu Ju Gu 7h 8m an

Electric
potential
a

distance
I 1 I 1 I 5h I 1
O n 2n 3 au on tu du du
V
An isolated electron is at 5N
placedat the
Draw its electron
potential given
amis that at a distance in
given
the the
from electron electric potential is
V

An electric
9 alpha particle generates
an

TV at distance
potential of
a
of
R itself The alpha is
from
enclosed in particle
LR
a
sphere of radius
Electric
potential

Yu
distan
 I
ar si Le K k IR Ir hr

The the
alpha particle was at
origin
complete the
graph

G An electron
generates
an electric
potential
V at a distance n It is enclosedin
of a hollow metallic radius n
sphere of
 V

0 un n n
4 3m 2n n 2n 32

t 4 In In In in tnfudi.tn
I 1
Yu
y a
4
42 543
V

electron at 4m
To is
placed distance
complete the
graph
Electric
E EG
field
strength
t

Iee
Ep
o In In in the 6h In 8
 Electron enclosed in a hollow conducting
radius is at 4m
sphere of n
placed
Do
No
on
graph to of label
electric field strength
need anis
g

E t EG
Cccc

g
p

L LR 3112
Gr fr fr 412 1812
An isolated pooton is at Point
P
placed
u
Electric u
potential

1 in
I sr up
to 6k 112
distance
Electric
NC
fickergan

P
I
distance
6 it in in in in ok to

E t
C
C c
9 A e
charge of magnitude generates
at
electric
potential of V
an a

distance in

in in in in In In In 8in In it
At 3m we have an isolated α
particle
At an a is enclosed at the
proton
centre hollow
radius
of
n
a
conducting sphere of
Net electric
potential
 2 p
l l l l 1 l distance i

o n 2n 32 4h Ju bn pm 9h loulla
te