Nwhay; fy;Y}up - nfhOk;G

Royal College - Colombo - 07

Kjyhk; jtizg; guPl;ir - 2023
nghUspay; I
Economics I juk; 02 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.

gFjp I

 kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpilapd; fPo;f; NfhLf.

01. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; nghUspaypd; ikag;gpur;rpidia tpsf;Fk; kpfr; rpwe;j $w;W.

i. njupT vDk; vz;zf;fU Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzk; tsq;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;litahfTk;
tpUg;gq;fs; tiuaiwaw;witahfTk; epyTtjdhyhFk;.
ii. xt;nthU nghUshjhuKk; midj;J tsq;fisAk; nfhz;bUj;jy;.
iii. midj;J nghUshjhu tsq;fSk; NjitfSf;Nfw;g KOikahf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
iv. midj;J tpUg;gq;fSk; jpUg;jpahf;fg;gLk; NghJ mUik epyTtjpy;iy.
v. xt;nthU nghUshjhuKk; fpilf;fj;jf;f tsq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; njuptpid
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

02. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nghUspaYf;fhd epakf;$w;W vJ?

i. re;ijg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; tUkh rkkpd;ik re;ijj; Njhy;tpia Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy.
ii. tptrhaj;Jiwapd; tpUj;jpapdhy; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;jpy; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl
KbAk;.
iii. KjyPl;byhd mjpfupg;ghdJ nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;F topNfhbLk;.
iv. midj;J cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fSk; jkJ cw;gj;jpf; fpuaj;ij ,opTgLj;j Kaw;rpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
v. ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;fhd ,ytr rPUilia toq;FtJ murhq;fj;jpd;
flikahFk;.

03. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,ytr gz;lj;jpw;fhdnjhU cjhuzk; vJ?

i. ,ytr ghlE}y;fs;
ii. njhopyhsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w njhopy;rhu; Rw;Wyh
iii. R+uparf;jp
iv. fly; ePu;
v. Fwpj;jnthU gz;lj;Jld; Nru;j;J ,ytrkhf toq;Ftjw;fhf nghjpaplg;gl;Ls;s
gpwpnjhU gz;lk;

04. Kaw;rpahz;ikf;fhd mikar; nryT?

i. khWk; nryT ii. ruhrupr; nryT iii. rhjhuz ,yhgk;
iv. Neupy; nryTfs; v. nghUshjhu ,yhgk;
05. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; kPsg;GJg;gpf;ff; $ba tskhf tifg;gLj;jf; $baJ vJ?
i. epyf;fup ii. R+upaxsp iii. fup
iv. krF vz;nza; v. fdpkq;fs;

06. ikag;Gs;spf;F Neuhd cw;gj;jp rhj;jpatisapnahd;wpdhy; tpsf;fg;gLtJ?

i. ,U gz;lq;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd mikar; nryT khwh mikar;
nrythFk;.
ii. ,U gz;lq;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd mikar; nryT FiwAk; mikar;
nrythFk;.
iii. ,U gz;lq;fisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd mikar; nryT mjpfupf;Fk; mikar;
nrythFk;.
iv. Fwpj;jnthU gzlj;jpw;F mjpfupf;Fk; mikar; nryTk; kw;iwa gz;lj;jpw;F
FiwAk; mikar; nrythFk;.
v. xU gz;lj;jpd; cw;gj;jp mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ kw;iwa gz;lj;jpd; ngWkjp mjpfupj;jy;.

07. Mil kw;Wk; muprp Mfpatw;iw kl;Lk; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;w nghUshjhunkhd;wpd; rhj;jpa
tisap fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mil

muprp
nghUshjhujkhdJ jdJ cw;gj;jpia Gs;sp A apypUe;J Gs;sp B f;F khw;Wkhapd;>
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; vJ cz;ikahf mikaf; $Lk;?
i. muprpf;fhd mikar;nryT mjpfupg;gJld; Milf;fhd mikar; nryT
FiwtilAk;.
ii. muprpf;fhd mikar; nryT FiwtiltJld; Milf;fhd mikar;nryT
mjpfupf;Fk;.
iii. muprp kw;wk; Milf;fhd mikar; nryT mjpfupf;Fk;.
iv. muprp kw;Wk; Milf;fhd mikar;nryT FiwtilAk;.
v. Milf;fhd mikar; nryT khwhjpUf;f muprpf;fhd mikar;nryT mjpfupf;Fk;.

08. rhj;jpa tisapapy; njhopw;gLk; Gs;spnahd;W r%fj;jpd; Njitfis cw;gj;jp

Nru;f;iffspdhy; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;glj;Jkhapd;> mg; nghUshjhuj;jpy;>
i. cw;gj;jp tpidj;jpwd; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
ii. xJf;fPlL ; tpidj;jpwd; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
iii. nghUshjhuk; rhj;jpakhd ntspaPli ; l mile;Js;sJ.
iv. midj;J tsq;fSk; KOikahf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
v. nghUshjhu tpidj;jpwd; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

09. re;ijg; nghUshjhunkhd;wpd; epiyahd njhopw;ghl;L mjpfupg;gpw;F gpd;tUk; mstpilfspy;

vJ kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ?
i. tUkhd gq;fPl;by; rkepiy epyTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ii. mUikahd tsq;fis xJf;fPL nra;jy;.
iii. jdpahu; nrhj;Jupikfis ghJfhj;jy;.
iv. tpUj;jp Kiw tup
v. gpujhd nghUshjhu nraw;ghLfis ikafg;gLj;Jjy;.
10. re;ijg; nghUshjhunkhd;wpy; r%f eyd; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf muR jiyaPL nra;Akhapd;
mJ>
i. Kjyhspj;Jtg; nghUshjhuk; ii. re;ijg; nghUshjhuk;
iii. jpl;lkply; nghUshjhuk; iv. fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuk;
v. r%f re;ijg; nghUshjhuk;

11. gjpyPl;L tpistpyhd tpiykhw;wk; vd;gJ?

i. gjpyPl;Lg; gz;lj;jpd; tpiy khw;wkiltjdhy; rhjhuz gz;lnkhd;wpd;
Nfs;tpj;njhif khw;wkiljy;.
ii. gjpyPl;Lg; gz;lj;jpd; Nfs;tpj; njhif khw;wkiltjdhy; rhjhuz gz;lnkhd;wpd;
tpiy khw;wkiljy;.
iii. gjpyPl;Lg; gz;lj;jpd; Nfs;tpj; njhif khw;wkiltJld; gjpyPl;Lg; gz;lj;jpd;
tpiyAk; khw;wkila rhjhuz gz;lnkhd;wpd; tpiy khw;wkpd;wp epyTjy;.
iv. gjpyPl;Lg; gz;lj;jpd; tpiy khwhjpUf;f rhjhuz gz;lj;jpw;fhd tpiy
khw;wkiltJld; gjpyPl;Lg; gz;lj;jpw;fhd Nfs;tpj;njhif khw;wkiljy;.
v. gjpyPlL; g; gz;lj;jpd; tpiy kw;Wk; Nfs;tpiaj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; Vida fhuzpfs;
khwhjpUf;f rhjhuz gz;lj;jpd; tpiy khw;wkiltjdhy; rhu;G tpiy khw;wkila
Nfs;tpapy; khw;wk; Vw;gly;.

12. re;ijnahd;wpd; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; epuk;gy; ml;ltiz fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpiy Nfs;tpj; njhif epuk;gy; njhif
15 100 100
25 60 130

jug;gl;l gz;lkhdJ>
i. xd;Wf;F rkkhd tpiyrhu; Nfs;tp nefpo;r;rp kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rp tha;ej epuk;gy;.
ii. xd;Wf;F rkkhd tpiyrhu; Nfs;tp nefpo;r;rp kw;Wk; nefpo;tw;w epuk;gy;.
iii. nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j Nfs;tp kw;Wk; xd;Wf;F rkkhd epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp
iv. nefpo;tw;w Nfs;tp kw;Wk; xd;Wf;F rkkhd epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp
v. nefpo;tw;w epuk;gy; kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j Nfs;tp.

13. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,opTg; gz;lk; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W vJ?

i. ,opTg; gz;lq;fs; ahTk; fpgd; gz;lq;fshFk;.
ii. tUkhd kw;Wk; gjpyPl;L tpisTfs; Neu;f;fzpakhFk;.
iii. vjpu;;f;fzpa tUkhd tpisit tpl Neu;f;fzpa gjpyPl;L tpisT fzprkhdjhFk;.
iv. Neu;f;fzpa gjpyPl;L tpisit tpl vjpu;f;fzpa tUkhd tpisT fzprkhdjhFk;.
v. G+r;rpa tUkhd tpisTk; Neu;f;fzpa gjpyPl;L tpisTk;.

14. gpd;tUk; tiuglkhdJ gz;lnkhd;wpd; epuk;gy; tisapia tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

tpiy
S1

S1
njhif
 gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ tpiyrhu; nefpo;r;rpia tpsf;Fk; kpfr; rupahd $w;W?
i. Fzfk; xd;iw tpl ngupJ kw;Wk; midj;J tpiyfspYk; epiyahdJ.
ii. Fzfk; xd;iw tplf; FiwT kw;Wk; midj;J tpiyfspYk; epiyahdJ.
iii. Fzfk; xd;iw tpl ngupJ kw;Wk; fPopUe;J Nky; Nehf;fpa epuk;gy; Nfhl;bd; topNa
epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp gbg;gbahf Fiwtiljy;.
iv. Fzfk; xd;iw tpl FiwT kw;Wk; fPopUe;J Nky; Nehf;fpa epuk;gy; Nfhl;bd;
topNa epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp gbg;gbahf mjpfupj;jy;.
v. Fzfk; xd;Wf;F rkkhfTk; fPopUe;J Nky; Nehf;fpa epuk;gy; Nfhl;bd; topNa
epiyahdjhFk;.

15. Efu;it mijupag;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; murhdJ Fwpj;j gz;lnkhd;wpd; kPJ tpw;gid

tpiy tpjpf;f jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ. murpd; Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhd tpiyrhu;
Nfs;tp kw;Wk; tpiyrhu; epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp njhlu;ghd kpfg; nghUj;jkhd njhlu;G vJ?
i. nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j Nfs;tp kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j epuk;gy;.
ii. nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j Nfs;tp kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rpaw;w epuk;gy;.
iii. nefpo;r;rpaw;w Nfs;tp kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j epuk;gy;.
iv. nefpo;r;rpaw;w Nfs;tp kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rpaw;w epuk;gy;.
v. myF Nfs;tp nefpo;r;rp kw;Wk; myF epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp

16. murpdhy; &gh 5 myF tup tpjpg;gpdhy; gz;lnkhd;wpd; tpiy &gh 4 ,dhy; mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
NkYk; jug;gl;l gz;lj;jpd; tpiyrhu; epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rp 1.2 vdpy;> tpiyrhu; Nfs;tp
nefpo;r;rpapd; ngWkjp ahJ?
i. - 0.5 ii. - 0.9 iii. - 2.0
iv. - 0.3 v. - 0.4

17. gz;lnkhd;wpd; re;ij Nfs;tp kw;Wk; epuk;gy; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Qd = 4
Qs = 120 - 6p

re;ij rkepiyapd; NghJ Efu;Nthd; nryT kw;Wk; nghUshjhu kpif ahJ?

Efu;Nthu; nryT nghUshjhu kpif
i. 576 288
ii. 546 480
iii. 196 192
iv. 148 960
v. 196 384

18. 'tptrhag; gz;lq;fspd; mjp$ba tpiyj; jsk;gypdhy; tptrhapfspd; tUkhdk; mbf;fb

khw;wkilfpd;wJ" vdNt> tptrhapfspd; tUkhdk; epiyahf miktjw;F gpd;tUtdtw;Ws;
vjd; %yk; tptrhag; gz;lq;fspd; tpiyj; jsk;giyf; Fiwf;f KbAk;?
i. cw;gj;jpahsu; khdpaq;fis toq;Fjy;.
ii. gz;lq;fspd; ,wf;Fkjp
iii. ,Ug;Gf; fsQ;rpaj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sy;
iv. tup tpyf;fspg;gpd; %yk; cw;gj;jpahsiu Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
v. cau;e;jgl;r fl;Lg;ghl;L tpiyia tpjpj;jy;

19. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; mur jiyaPl;bdhy; re;ijapy; Efu;;Nthd; kpif kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpahsu;

kpif vjdhy; mjpfupf;ff; $Lk;?
i. khdpa toq;fy; kw;Wk; tup tpjpg;G
ii. khdpa toq;fy; kw;Wk; cj;juthj Fiwepug;Gf; nfhLg;gdT
iii. khdpa toq;fy; kw;Wk; cj;juthj tpiyapd; fPo; mur kpif epuk;giyf; nfhs;tdT
nra;jy;.
iv. tup tpjpg;G kw;Wk; Fiwepug;Gf; nfhLg;gdT.
v. tup tpjpg;G kw;Wk; kpif epuk;giyf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;.
20. gz;lnkhd;wpd; re;ijf; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; epuk;gy; rhu;Gfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
Qt = 300 - 3p Qs = 39

muR re;ijapy; ca;ue;j gl;r fl;Lg;ghl;L tpiyia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w NghJ kpiff;

Nfs;tpahf 240 myFffs; Vw;gLtJld; re;ijapd; epuk;gy; njhif Fwpj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
30 myFfshf epyTfpd;wJ. vdpy;> mjp$ba fWg;Gr; re;ij epiy kw;Wk; cau;e;j gl;r
fl;Lg;ghl;L tpiy ahJ?
cau;e;j gl;r mjp$ba fWg;Gr;
fl;Lg;ghl;L tpiy (&gh) re;ij tpiy (&gh)
i. 5 75
ii. 20 80
iii. 10 60
iv. 15 65
v. 10 90

21. gpd;tUk; tiuglkhdJ cw;gj;jpapd; NghJ Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpw;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w

myFf;fhd khdpaj;ij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.
tpiy

njhif

gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; re;ijapy; myFf;fhd khdpak; kw;Wk; r%f ,og;G Mfpad.

myFf;fhd khdpak; r%f ,og;G
(&gh) (&gh)
i. 5 125
ii. 1.5 750
iii. 20 500
iv. 10 250
v. 5 250

22. gz;lnkhd;Wf;F Efu;Nthdhy; nrYj;jf;$ba Mff; Fiwe;j tpiy vg;NghJk; re;ij

rkepiyf;F mikaf; $ba re;ju;g;gk;.
i. NkypUe;J fPohd ,lkpUe;J tykhd Nfs;tpf; NfhL.
ii. Nfs;tpf;NfhL fpilahf njhif mr;Rf;F rkhe;jukhf mikjy;.
iii. Efu;Nthd; kpif mjpfupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
iv. re;ij rkepiyapy; cw;gj;jpahsu; kpif G+r;rpakhFk;.
v. Efu;Nthd; nka; tUkhdk; khwhJ.

23. murpdhy; NfhJikf;fhd ntspaPl;L tpiy jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpj;j gz;lj;jpd;

re;ijapy;>
tpiy Efu;Nthd; cw;gj;jpahsu; kpif

i. FiwAk; FiwAk; mjpfupf;Fk;

ii. FiwAk; mjpfupf;Fk; mjpfupf;Fk;
iii. mjpfupf;Fk; FiwAk; FiwAk;
iv. mjpfupf;Fk; mjpfupf;Fk; mjpfupf;Fk;
v. mjpfupf;Fk; FiwAk; mjpfupf;Fk;
24. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; FWq;fhyj;jpy; nryT tisapapd; tbtj;ij jPu;khdpf;Fk; fhuzp vJ?
i. cw;gj;jpahf;fg;gl;l myFfspd; vz;zpf;if
ii. epWtdj;jpd; cw;gj;jp ,aYik
iii. khWk; fhuzpfspd; njhif kw;Wk; tpiy
iv. msTj;jpl;l tpistpyhd el;lk;
v. Fiwe;J nry;Yk; vy;iy tpisT tpjp

25. Fwpj;j fhuzpnahd;wpd; nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpy; khw;wy; tUkhdj;ij kl;Lk; nfhz;bUg;gJ.

i. Kw;whf nefpo;tw;w epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rpapd; NghJ
ii. g+uz nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rpapd; NghJ
iii. myF epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rpapd; NghJ
iv. G+uz nefpo;r;rp tha;e;j nefpo;r;rpapd; NghJ
v. xd;iw tplf; Fiwe;j epuk;gy; nefpo;r;rpapd; NghJ

26. Fwpj;j gz;lnkhd;wpd; KjyhtJ myif cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd cw;gj;jpr; nryT &gh
130 MFk;. ,uz;lhtJ myif cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd cw;gj;jpr; nryT &gh 160 MFk;.
vdpy; KjyhtJ myif cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd vy;iyr; nryT ahJ?
i. &gh 30 ii. &gh 130 - epiyahd nryT
iii. &gh 30 + epiyahd nryT iv. &gh 130
v. &gh 130 - khWk; nryT

27. Copau; xUtupd; vy;iy cw;gj;jp mjd; ruhrup cw;gj;jpf;F rkkhf mikAk; NghJ>
i. Copaupd; vy;iyr; nryT mjpfupf;ff;$Lk;.
ii. cw;gj;jpapd; vy;iyr; nryT Fiwthd kl;lj;jpy; epytf; $Lk;.
iii. cw;gj;jpapd; vy;iyr; nryT Mff; Fiwe;j ruhrup khWk; nryTf;Fr; rkkhFk;.
iv. ruhrup khWk; nryT Fiwthd kl;lj;jpy; epytf;$Lk;.
v.

28. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vjd;NghJ FWq;fhyj;jpy; epiwg;Nghl;b epWtdnkhd;wpd; cw;gj;jpahsu;

kpif rkepiy ntspaPl;by; epytf;$Lk;?
i. nghUshjhu ,yhgj;ij cioj;jy;.
ii. nghUshjhu ,yhgk; my;yJ el;lj;ij cioj;jy; mjd; tpiy ruhrup khWk;
nryit tpl mjpfkhFk; NghJ
iii. el;lj;jpy; ,aq;Fjy;
iv. nghUshjhu ,yhgk; my;yJ el;lj;ij cioj;jy;
v. tpiy ruhrup khWk; nryTf;F rkkhf mikAk; NghJ nghUshjhu ,yhgk; my;yJ
el;lj;ij cioj;jy;.
29. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; FWq;fhy epiwNghl;b njhopnyhd;wpd; epuk;gy; tisap njhlu;ghf
rupahd $w;W>
i. tpiy Mff; Fiwe;j ruhrup khWk; nryTf;F rkkhf mikifapy; G+uz
nefpo;r;rpahFk;.
ii. tpiy Mff;Fiwe;j ruhrup khWk; nryTf;F rkdhf mikAk; nghJ epuk;gy;
tisap G+uz nefpo;r;rp tha;e;jjhFk;.
iii. Mff;Fiwe;j ruhrup khWk; nrytpd; fPo; ve;jnthU tpiyapYk; epuk;gy; tisap
Kw;whf nefpo;tw;wjhFk;.
iv. midj;J epWtdq;fspdJk; epuk;giy gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjdhy; NkypUe;j fPohd
epuk;gy; tisapahFk;.
v. Fwpj;j tpiyapy; G+uz nefpo;r;rpahFk;.
30. mjpfupf;Fk; msTj;jpl;l tpisthdJ>
i. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpapy; xU mjpfupg;G
ii. ruhrup ,yhgj;jpy; xU mjpfupg;G
iii. gy;jug;G fk;gdpfsplkpUe;J ngWk; ed;ikapy; xU mjpfupg;G
iv. ePz;lfhy ruhrupr; nrytpy; xU tPo;r;rp
v. ntspaPl;L kl;lj;jpy; xU tpfpjhrhu mjpfupg;G
31. jdpAupikr; re;ij mikg;gpd; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;ghf ,Ug;gJ>
i. mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd cw;gj;jpahsu;fs;
ii. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l re;ij rf;jp
iii. Nfs;tp tisapahdJ njhif mr;Rf;F rkhe;jukhdjhf ,Uj;jy;.
iv. epWtdk; ePz;l fhyj;jpy; rhjhuz ,yhgk; cioj;jy;.
v. epWtdk; FWq;fhyk;> ePz;l fhyk; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; nghUspay; ,yhgj;ij
cioj;jy;.

32. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; ve;jr; nraw;ghL cw;gj;jp vy;iyapDs; cs;slf;fg;gLtjpy;iy?

i. cupkk; ngwhj xU itj;jpaupd; Nrit
ii. xUtu; jdJ nrhe;j tPl;by; FbapUj;jy;.
iii. tPl;Lj;Jiwapduhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs;
iv. murpdhy; ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; ,ytr rPUil
v. ngw;Nwhu;fs; jkJ gps;isfis guhkupj;jy;

33. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; mbg;gil tpiyapyhd nkhj;j $l;ba ngWkjpapy; (GVA) vJ

cs;slf;fg;gLk;?
i. ,ilepiy Efu;T
ii. cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; kPjhd khdpak; fopj;j tupfs;
iii. cw;gj;jp kPjhd khdpak; fopj;j Vida tupfs;
iv. Njwpa Kjd;ik tUkhdk;
v. ,Ug;Gf;fspy; khw;wq;fs;

34. fUJNfhs; uPjpahd nghUshjhunkhd;W

tplak; ngWkjp (gpy;. &gh)
Copau; nfhLg;gdT 60 000
nkhj;j njhopw;ghl;L kpif 78 000
fyg;G tUkhdk; 15 000
epiyahd %yjd Efu;T 10 000
cw;gj;jp kPjhd khdpak; fopj;j NtW tupfs; 9 000
cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; kPjhd khdpak; fopj;j tupfs; 12 000
Njwpa ntspehl;L Kjd;ik tUkhdk; (-3 000)

,g; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Njwpa njhopw;ghl;L kpifAk; nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdKk;

Njwpa njhopw;ghl;L kpif nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk;
i. 52 000 171 000
ii. 88 000 156 000
iii. 53 000 156 000
iv. 52 000 159 000
v. 53 000 146 000

35. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ tPl;Lj;Jiw tUkhdj;ij fzpg;gpLk; NghJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;

mNjNtis Njrpa tUkhdf; fzpg;gPl;by; cs;slf;fg;gLtjpy;iy?
i. khw;wy; nfhLg;gdTfs; ii. fk;gdp ,yhgq;fs;
iii. tl;b tUkhdk; iv. gfpug;glhj ,yhgq;fs;
v. fyg;G tUkhdk;

36. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L epiyahd %yjdthf;fj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; nryT

vJ?
i. Gjpa tPnlhd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
ii. Gjpa fhu; xd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
iii. epWtdnkhd;wpd; &gh 20>000 ngWkjpahd gq;Ffisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;.
iv. tPnlhd;iw tpw;gid nra;jikf;fhd juFf;fl;lzk;
v. 10 Vf;fu; fhzpapy; ney; gapupLtjw;fhf nrytplg;gLk; gzk;.
37. fUJNfhs; uPjpahd nghUshjhunkhd;wpd; Njrpa fzf;fPL gw;wpa juTfs; gpd;tUkhW
(ngWkjpfs; gpy;ypad; &ghtpy;)
tplak; &gh gpy;ypad;
jdpahu; Efu;Tr; nryT 60 000
mur Efu;Tr; nryT 20 000 (10> 000 murpd; jdpg;gl;l
Efu;Tr; nrythFk;
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjdthf;fk; 25 000
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L epiyahd %yjdthf;fk; 21 000
Njwpa Vw;Wkjp 12 000

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp kPjhd nryT kw;Wk; tPlL

; j;Jiwapd;
cz;ik ,Wjp Efu;Tr; nryT vd;gdtw;iw Fwpj;J epw;gJ vJ?
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp kPjhd cz;ik ,Wjp Efu;Tr; nryT
nryT
105 000 70 000
90 000 43 000
117 000 50 000
93 000 70 000
91 000 60 000
38. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; nrytplj;jf;f nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhd fzpg;gPl;by; gad;gLj;jg;glhj
rkd;ghL vJ?
i. nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp Kjd;ik tUkhdf; fzf;F epYit + ,uz;lhe;ju
tUkhdf; fzf;F epYit
ii. nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk; + Kjd;ik tUkhdf; fzf;F epYit + ,uz;lhe;ju
tUkhdf; fzf;F epYit
iii. nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk; + ,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;F epYit
iv. nkhj;j cs;ehl;L nryT + eilKiwf; fzf;F nryT
v. nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk; + Njwpa ntspehl;L eilKiw khw;wq;fs;

39. xU nghUshjhuk; vg;nghOJ xU gpd;dilit vjpu;nfhs;Sk;.

i. cz;ik nka; ntspaPlhdJ rhj;jpa ntspaPl;il tpl ngupjhf ,Uj;jy;.
ii. FWq;fhy nkhj;j Nfs;tpf; NfhL tyg;Gwk; efu;tiljy;.
iii. rhj;jpa ntspaPl;bd; ngauhfTk; ngWkjp mjpfupj;jy;.
iv. rhj;jpa ntspaPL nka; ntspaPl;L kl;lj;ij tpl ngupjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
v. nka; ntspaPl;bd; ngausTg; ngWkjp mjpfupj;jy;.

40. nghUshjhunkhd;wpy; ciof;fg;gLk; xt;nthU 100 &ghtpYk; 80 &gh Efug;gLk;.

tUkhdj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;glhj Efu;T 500 kpy;ypad; &gh. jd;dpr;irahd KjyPl;Lr;
nryT &gh 100 kpy;ypad;. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; rupahdJ vJ?
i. rkepiy ntspaPl;L kl;lk; &gh 6 000 kpy;ypad;> Nrkpg;G &gh 500 kpy;ypad;
ii. rkepiy ntspaPl;L kl;lk; &gh 3 000 kpy;ypad;> Nrkpg;G &gh 300 kpy;ypad;
iii. rkepiy ntspaPl;L kl;lk; &gh 1 500 kpy;ypad;> Nrkpg;G &gh 100 kpy;ypad;
iv. rkepiy ntspaPl;L kl;lk; &gh 3 000 kpy;ypad;> Nrkpg;G &gh 100 kpy;ypad;
v. rkepiy ntspaPl;L kl;lk; &gh 2 250 kpy;ypad;> Nrkpg;G &gh 50 kpy;ypad;

41. xU %ba nghUshjhuk; gw;wpa juTfs; tUkhW.

ntspg;gha;r;ry; rkd;ghL (W) = -100 + 0.2y
rkepiy tUkhd kl;lk; (y) = 6 500
nrytplj;jf;f tUkhdk; (yd) = 6 000
,g; nghUshjhuj;jpd; Efu;thdJ>
i. C = 100 + 0.80yd ii. C = 600 + 0.80yd
iii. C = 500 + 0.80yd iv. C = 500 + 0.80yd
v. C = 0.80yd
42. gpd;tUk; tiuglkhdJ jpwe;j nghUshjhunkhd;wpd; rkepiy kl;l khw;wj;ij fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,j;jifa khw;wj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; vJthf ,Uf;Fk;?

i. mur nrytpy; xU mjpfupg;G
ii. KjyPl;Lr; nrytpy; xU mjpfupg;G
iii. xU tupf;Fiwg;G
iv. Vw;Wkjpapy; xU tPo;r;rp
v. Efu;Tj; njhop;ghl;by; xU khw;wk;

43. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; fpl;ba gzkhf fUjg;glhjJ vJ?

i. Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs;
ii. Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;
iii. epiyahd itg;Gf;fs;
iv. jtiz kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs;
v. itg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fs;

44. tpupe;j gz epuk;gypy; FWfpa gzj;jpd; gq;fspg;ig Fiwf;f $baJ vJ?

i. KLf;fp tplg;gl;l xU nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp
ii. nghJ tpiy kl;lj;jpy; xU mjpfupg;G
iii. tzpf tq;fpfshy; tl;b tPjj;jpy; xU Fiwg;ig Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
iv. fld; toq;fy; vy;iyfis tzpf tq;fpfs; mikj;jy;.
v. tzpf tq;fpfs; kpif xJf;Ffis mjpfupg;gjw;F jPu;khdpj;jy;.

45. tzpf tq;fpnahd;wpy; ePu; &gh 2 000 I itg;gpy; ,Ltjhff; fUJf. tq;fpahdJ
kpif xJf;Ffs; vjidAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,j;jifa itg;gpd; tpisthf ,e;j
tq;fpapdhy; cUthf;fpapUf;ff; $ba Gjpa Nfs;tp itg;gpd; msT ahJ?
i. &gh 200 ii. &gh 400 iii. &gh 1 600
iv. &gh 8 000 v. &gh 10 000

46. cs;ehl;by; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; midj;J nghUl;fs; NritfspdJk; tpiyj;jsk;gy;fis

mstpLk; Rl;nlz; vJ?
i. nfhOk;G Efu;Nthu; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;
ii. Njrpa Efu;Nthu; tpiyr;Rl;nlz;
iii. ikag; gztPf;fr; Rl;nlz; (mbg;gil)
iv. nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpr; RUf;fp
v. Kjd;ik gztPf;fr; Rl;nlz;

47. nghUshjhunkhd;wpy; epiyahd tpiyfspy; fzpf;fg;gl;;l nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd;

ngWkjpahdJ mbg;gil Mz;by; fzpf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; ngWkjpfis
tpl cau;thf ,Ue;jJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
i. nghJ tpiy kl;lj;jpy; xU tPo;r;rpAk; Ntiyapd;ik tPjj;jpy; xU mjpfupg;Gk;.
ii. nghJ tpiy kl;lj;jpy; xU mjpfupg;Gk; ntspaPl;L kl;lj;jpy; xU tPo;r;rpAk;
iii. nghJ tpiy kl;;lj;jpy; xU tPo;r;rpAk; ntspaPl;L kl;lj;jpy; xU mjpfupg;Gk;
iv. nghJ tpiy kl;lkhdJ ntspaPl;L kl;lj;ij tpl cau;e;j tPjj;jpy; mjpfupf;fyhk;.
48. tpiy cWjpg;ghL gw;wpa rpwe;j tiutpyf;fzk; vJ?
i. epiyahd xU tPjj;jpy; nghJ tpiy kl;lj;ij NgZjy;.
ii. gztPf;f tPjj;ij G+r;rpa kl;;lj;jpy; NgZjy;.
iii. gzr; RUf;fj;ij jtpu;j;jy;.
iv. gztPf;f tPjj;jpy; xU ePz;lfhy Fiwg;G
v. gztPf;f tPjj;ij Fiwe;j xU epiyahd tPjj;jpy; NgZjy;.

49. cau; gztPf;f mOj;jq;fis nfhzbUf;Fk; xU nghUshjhuj;ij kPl;nlLf;f cjTk;

xU ,iwf;nfhs;iff; fUtp.
i. ehzaj;jpd; ntspehl;Lg; ngWkjpfis Fiwj;jy;.
ii. tl;b tPjj;ij mjpfupj;jy;.
iii. tUkhd kPsgq;fPL
iv. jdpahu; Jiwf;fld; vy;iyfis epu;zapj;jy;.
v. Neu;tupfis cau;j;Jjy;.

50. kj;jpa tq;fpahdJ tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;Gf; fld; re;ij tl;b tPj nry;topia
(tPr;ir) Nky;Nehf;fp efu;jj
; jPu;khdpf;Fk; NghJ

KjyPl;L nryT nkhj;jf; Nfs;tp

i. mjpfupf;Fk; mjpfupf;Fk;
ii. mjpfupf;Fk; khwhjpUf;Fk;
iii. FiwAk; FiwAk;
iv. mjpfupf;Fk; FiwAk;
v. khwhjpUf;Fk; FiwAk;