Grade 8

Mathematics
Good
Morning!
 T
T T
F T
F
➢ Jessa says that the converse of the statement “If a number has 1
and itself as factors, then it is prime” is “If a number does not
have 1 and itself as factors, then it is not prime”. Is it correct?

a.To write the converse, negate both hypothesis and conclusion

b. To write the converse, interchange the hypothesis and
conclusion
c.To write the converse, interchange the hypothesis and conclusion
of its converse
d. To write the converse, interchange and negate both hypothesis
and conclusion.
➢ Jessa says that the converse of the statement “If a number has 1
and itself as factors, then it is prime” is “If a number does not
have 1 and itself as factors, then it is not prime”. Is it correct?
Yes or No?
a.To write the converse, negate both hypothesis and conclusion
b. To write the converse, interchange the hypothesis and
conclusion
c.To write the converse, interchange the hypothesis and conclusion
of its converse
d. To write the converse, interchange and negate both hypothesis
and conclusion.
➢ What do you call the statements having the same
corresponding truth values?
➢ What is the logically equivalent to an inverse statement?
➢ What has the same truth value to an If-then statement?
➢ What should be the truth value of an If-then
statement if its equivalent statement is true?
➢ What is the sequence of the four truth values of the
converse of the original statement using the truth value?
Equivalent
Converse
Contrapositive
True
T, T, T, F
R
E
A
S
ON
 It is the ability to
draw logical conclusions based
on evidences or stated
assumptions.
.
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
.
 - gathers specific information, usually
through observation and measurement,
formulate conjecture/s, the draw
generalization or conclusion based on the
carefully gathered information.
- From specific to general
In the sequence, 10, 20, 30, …, the
next term
40
is____.
John, a math challenger is good in
mathematics. Joan, Josh, and Bea
who are also math challengers are
good in Mathematics. Therefore,
All math challengers are good in
mathematics.
The chair in the living room is
red. The chair in the dining
room is red. Therefore.
The color of the chairs in the
house is red.
 - uses acceptable facts,
proven theorem as proof to
draw a specific case or
situation.
- From general to specific
Sally does not drink soft
drinks. Then, it follows that she
does not drink Cola.
Right angles measure 90°. ∠𝐴
is a right angle. Therefore,
∠𝐴 measures 90°.
All mathematics challenge contestants
are good in mathematics. Jim, Jane and
Jilian are math challenger contestants.
Therefore,
Jim, Jane and Jilian are good in
mathematics.
Inductive:
Michelle, Krisna, and Karen are all thin. They
are dancers. Therefore, all dancers are thin.
Deductive:
All dancers are thin. Karen is a dancer.
Therefore, Karen is thin.
Inductive:
Parrots, eagles, and doves are birds. They
can all fly. Therefore, all birds can fly.

Deductive:
All birds can fly. Parrot is a bird.
Therefore, parrots can fly.
This marble from the bag is black. Another
marble from the bag is black. A third
marble from the bag is black. Therefore, all
the marbles in the bag are black. -
Inductive
All men are mortal. Joe is a man.
Therefore Joe is mortal. - Deductive
My Math teacher has blue eyes. My last
math teacher had blue eyes. All Math
teachers must have blue eyes. - Inductive
To get a Bachelor’s degree at Illinois
State University, a student must have
120 credits. Sally has more than 130
credits. Therefore, Sally has a bachelor’s
degree. - Deductive
Deductive: All teachers are nice. Ms. Mayumi,
Ms. Angel and Ms. Steph are teachers.
Therefore, Ms. Mayumi, Ms. Angel and Ms.
Steph are nice.

Inductive: Parrots, eagles, and doves are birds.

They can all fly. Therefore, all birds can fly.
Determine if its Inductive or
Deductive Reasoning.

Write IR if it’s Inductive and

DR if it’s Deductive.
Mrs. Muskopf is good. Mrs. Health is
good. Mrs. Finkers is good. All science
teachers are good.
No foreigner can be elected
senator in our country. Peter is a
foreigner. Therefore, Peter
cannot be elected senator in our
country.
Mrs. Finkes talks about cows. Mrs.
Finkes has cows. Mrs. Finkers must
love cows.
 A student who gets a perfect score
.

in mathematics 10 will be given

extra credits. Ann got a perfect
score in mathematics 10. Thus, Ann
will be given extra credit.
All the residents of Barangay Guinhalinan
.

are exempted from paying taxes. The

parents of Melanie reside in Barangay
Guinhalinan. Therefore, Melanie’s parents
are exempted from paying taxes.
 A. B.
.

1.Inductive Reasoning 1.IR

2.observation 2.DR
3.generalization 3.IR
4.Deductive Reasoning 4.DR
5.specific 5.DR
A.
.
B.
1.Inductive Reasoning 1.IR
2.observation 2.DR
3.generalization 3.IR
4.Deductive Reasoning 4.DR
5.specific 5.DR
 A. B.
.

1.Inductive Reasoning 1.IR

2.observation 2.DR
3.generalization 3.IR
4.Deductive Reasoning 4.DR
5.specific 5.DR