6.

Integration by parts

There are 3 types of integration by parts

6.1 Type 1

Keep on differentiating until you get a 0 when multiplying LHS with RHS

∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
D I
2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
= 𝑥 𝑒 − 2𝑥𝑒 + 2𝑒 + 𝑐
+ 𝑥2 𝑒𝑥

− 2𝑥 𝑒𝑥

+ 2 𝑒𝑥

− 0 𝑒𝑥

×
∫ 0𝑑𝑥
left with
right

6.2 Type 2

Keep on differentiating until if you multiply the left hand side with the right hand side and
you have something to integrate

D I
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑥2
𝑥3 𝑥2
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 1 𝑥3
3 3
𝑥 3
𝑥3 1 × 𝑥2
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 ∫
3 3 3
left with
𝑥3
1 𝑥 3 right
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − ( ) + 𝑐
3 3 3

𝑥3 𝑥3
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − + 𝑐
3 9
6.3 Type 3

Keep on differentiating until, if you times the right hand side with the left hand side you
have the same of what you have started BUT with opposite signs

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

D I

2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1 − 𝑒𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∴ ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = (−𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
2 + 𝑒𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑒𝑥 ×
∴ ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
2
left with
right

Exercise 6: See memo below

1. 2.
∫ 𝑥 cos 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3. 4.
∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝜋𝑥 ∫ 𝑡 3 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

5. 6.
∫ 𝑒 2𝜃 sin 3𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ∫ 𝑦 sinh 𝑦 𝑑𝑦

𝜋 1
7. 8.
∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

9. 4 *10.
∫ √𝑡 𝑙𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ∫ ln(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
1
 In 13 -16: first make a substitution and then use integration by parts to evaluate the
integral

11. 12. 4
∫ sin √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1

13. Suppose that 𝑓(1) = 2, 𝑓(4) = 7, 𝑓 ′ (1) = 5, 𝑓 ′ (4) = 3, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ′′ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠. Find
4
the value of ∫1 𝑥 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥.

Exercise 6: MEMO EX 1-13

1.
∫ 𝑥 cos 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2.
∫ 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3.
∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝜋𝑥

4.
∫ 𝑡 3 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

5.
∫ 𝑒 2𝜃 sin 3𝜃 𝑑𝜃
6.
∫ 𝑦 sinh 𝑦 𝑑𝑦

𝜋
7.
∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
8. 1
∫ (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

9. 4
∫ √𝑡 𝑙𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1
*10.
∫ ln(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
 In 13 -16: first make a substitution and then use integration by parts to evaluate the
integral

11.
∫ sin √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
12. 4
∫ 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1

13. Suppose that 𝑓(1) = 2, 𝑓(4) = 7, 𝑓 ′ (1) = 5, 𝑓 ′ (4) = 3, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ′′ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠.

4
Find the value of ∫1 𝑥 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥.