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Introduction to Crystal raPh

log y

Crystal line vs A map has


Short
A ra
nge
Glass

orderin z_ylongrar.ge
EN Quat vs >

Orderi
ng
l
Only

rangeorderingAnisotopyvsbotopy-Anisotr.ly
Short

Different value of Physical


differentdirections-k.to
101방성 )
Property : a in

Physical Property
( 등방성 ) : Same value of in Il diration
py
a a

일반적으로 대부분의 SolidS는 몇몇 물리적 성질에 대해서는 anisot.co 이고


py ,
나머지에 대해서는 60t이지이다
ex 1 ) Na4은 optical) isotwpicokmechanicallyanisotng.ie 이다
Hard

ns.Thermal/E1ectrialconductiuity,E1asticity. . Rbmorphism
모든 면에서 색이 같다

화학조정은 같지만 결정구조가 다르다 ( Atomic awangementfmoleculesorat.ms )


Ice 는 10개의 poymorpti.sn을 갖는다 > 10개의 다른 extemalsha.pe 이 존재한다
Case of element Diamond
肌抑 (동 소체 ) : Special polymorphism.consiste.cl with
Only ex )

Graphitel.at#ceAlattice
es One vs

is a Series of points that are


Arranged in a dist.net pattern

dimensiono.lk#ice(P1ane1attice12Dos5BravaisIaAiceinpl
Two
-

are

Only 5 2D
planelatt.ee

Parallelogramrectangularlte.mgna1 Square
H1차시 ( Center의 베다니 베다네
야1900 rectangulo.ir ∅ = 60° 0=900
lt.lt 1h1
0=900

Crystal : Late + M에f
Late
repeatMot.fi
: How to

What to re.peat

NH + Late > Crystal

Unit Cell , Space Late


Unit cell : The Smallest
repeatingunitwhiohshowthefullsymmetry.tthe Crystal structure

Late IN Crystal System


+

1 4 13ravaislatt.ee ( Space latt.ee )

> 1세대 type (4) x Crystal System ( 7 )


=
28

근데 겹치는 것을 빼면 ,
14개가 남는다
Symmetry32p.ir/groupsSymmety
Ration Reflection In version

sagtstspngngRot.tn
elements Translation

-
R이다 Rotor Scene
reaction in version
Nations
R아 2th Alice
Reflection -

reaction Axis Nation reaction

" 와" " Rotor Hold


Invasion
'

in version Nation as
飇拙
Translation

Translation " Version


Scream Ali de plate Center
-

All Crystal line material in he Nature

being to he 230 Space Group

translation +32 points gap +1413rad 岫屯


230
Space gap
=

raydiffracti.in
-

Braggslawiconstructiueinterferencewhenhx-2ds.no
'

Crystal structure을 알수있는 방법 :


id .

spacingxraydif atn-Fouriertransfomat.cn F: Wave vector


(푸리에 변환)

F : position vector > Death Wave from


섀E에
canbeexpessedfcr.ie"硏ᵈ화.tk吠憫 에알
-

Hit) 門二廷
t.
.dk?Fwt)dr tn
Volume
,

潘拓心門北們
'

)
F9
,

#마야'41Ft)
Origin

f
ftp.eiitwt햬 = EN ! 岬潞


F뺘 붸애
푸리에 변환으로 본래의 Wave를 알수있다
lecture3.la#iceLattice
'

A Series of points that are Arranged in a dist.net pattern

latkcetmotif.cn/sta ODPointla ti -lDiLnekHic 2DP1ane1at


3D :
Space Wie
ice

" Point & line latt.ee 2) Marie 썌e ( line Wie Transit to Another diration)
빽 幽 幽 빽 幽一 幽 幽 빽 幽 幽
幽 빽
> 빽 幽 幽 빽 幽 幽

( Unit)
(예 = A, 15기 b, 곦
- 5=8
> 빽 幽 幽 빽 幽 幽

⇒ →

b, 幽幽 幽幽
planelatt.ee

쀄 →

F 1-00cm ) 緋燧 = Mini
8)
幽幽
=
m < 00 • .

> Unit me아 ( aol.mn < 00 )

3)
Space Wie

I) h
빽 幽 幽 빽 幽 幽

礁 幽幽 繇礁 幽幽 繇 F. m + 田十記 ( -00 < mn.PL 00 )

毗礁 礁罐權讚礁嫌諛 1에 A, = r

⑨ 5) Rimie cell 151 b, 며탸 ✗
=
乃或
.io礁礁幽飇 罐罐媤飇 1st c, 娠部
ii,
-

7 Crystal System based on 쎼e


Space

:


:
Late line
" "

Late line is ed by Smallest int


Express ger
Late line does not indiet diration
A: 210 420 , ,
I TO >
[2/0]
B: T30 150
,
>
[ T30 ] or I ( 하]

Late plate Miller indes

Marie in The latticeinters.ec#ngsI.y,zaxisatthepoint ( M 0.0) . ,


19N.0) , 10.0 p ) ,

선 ( mnpneednotbe.intger)
P

선 h~i.K~j.lu#:inverse number

B n 정 →
ii. 皮咆 → Smallest int
ger ( hkl)
Li

M ex) M2 ,
야1 , F3

h~i.k~I.hr f ( i, f) sina.it ( 362 )
planeinte.gr
>
1.

'
'

4
똑같다
,
.

Crystal lographicplanesfami.ly -

Cube
"
A Family of planescontainsallplanes.tnat Crystal logapicallyequivalent-thatishav.mg he same Atomic pas "
are
King
ex 1 ) { 11 04 > ( 110 ) ( I TO ) ( I 10 ) ( 110 ) ( 101 ) (TOT) ( TO I ) ( 10T ) 1011 ) ( O I I ) ( Oil ) ( 01 T )

의미 ( 1004 > ( 100 ) 1010 ) 1001 ) ( TOO ) 10T이 100T)

ex ) 11 1 11 → ( 111 ) ( IT I ) . .
. _ . _

fawi.ly 표기는 { 4
and equation
-

평면방정식
z
^

ft
式十 ftp.t →
h.lt Kytk =
c →
Parallel with Ch KI) Planes

P
( that cutShe Origin)
planeih.HG.dz
"
>
여기서 원점을 지나는 = 0 1사에 plate
h I

im
M

(1) Late planefwmtwolatticeknellattice.pk ne 위의 두 latt.ie/iness(hkl ) 구하기 )

대2kW)
세kg 坵二 o

미 미 나 V1
hik.tk W1
""
71M¢ hu.tkv, a, 외적이용 ! :
.

~
-

=
o
U2 W2 나 V2
'

V2 W2
E.
hktkv.tlW2 = 0

=
( v, www.vdituwiw.ua ) : ( U V2
.
-

U.U)

(2) Zone Axis from to Wie plate ( 두개 이상의 familiesoflatti.es Man es 이 만나는 직선과 평행한 latticen.ro 구하기 )

( hk.li ) hxtkytk.co ☆
h개 kythz.co
[uw ]
' ' Zone Axis 2니
체사매kw 외적이용 : U: V : W
二怡 월 1 一怡 일 ) : : 怡剡
( k k b)
hutkvthw-ohuthvtl.ro =
(Keith ) : -

( hb-l.tn) : ( h.kz Kh )
-

대 v iv] : Zone Axis

ex ) ( 110 ) 과 ( 111 ) 의 Zone Axis 는 ?

11위 → 1 : -
1 : O →
대w가 [11-0] ⇔ ( T10 ]

Direction vs Home of Some India


Cube 0th 0h0m5s
炸昨 a , 胡刪招

a 拈北
rb

炤二 F900 來 de B =
2-900

> ( 110 ) ㅗ [1/0]


Reciprocalspaceandlatt.ee 역격자

"
뽀빠이팩 pattern R때가이 Period (
Real
Space latticdFouriertransformat.com
Rapid Space Diane
,
( Planet

Angle ( Planet

Real Wie
"
vector
Recprocallatt.ee vector
"
Geometicalrdationbetweenre.dk#ieand

recprocallattice.ir
iii, i .

ii. ii. *

L Volume = r r

정의 1 蛇斗 ,
脚二 1, .it
+
5"
'

뼈 예5
2 5=0 E0 ( 屹卜 孔一翎 ) 정의3 . 皎
정의 .

,
.

.
( 說) 孔妬少 E뗴 5)
_
+
F. cto.F.io ( F화에서는 수직 )
'

峽沁 胚玟 朗
.io ( E화 5는 수직)
.
. = 0 , ,
r s r

I 妗奸 咸的 ii, Arabis
tetagonal.co#horhomicd=B=r=9o0,A=B*=r*=9o0i
.


.fi
i,
,
惻二 捌二 幽二 아야야아 > cosoi-cosOECOSO.tl
( 孔岵 ※
'

( Co,
'

∴ 몌 高悴仁 成幽詣 (뗴 .
母衒 뗴에

Reciproc.dk#ceandinterpIanarspacingF'

정의
① ②
abc에攷妙 江

二珌 認朗
ri ( 쎠 ) → 拗二 (ii) (ii) t.lt µ- 任淵慽 拭燃飇)
x +


二幽 h 洪肱怖

∴ 昨岬 岬岵 +


Rapid Space 에서는 recprac.at vector의 방향과
실제 공간에서의 4kt) 평면이 수직이다
Recipn.ca/1atticeandinterplanarspacing ☆
내적 ( 정사영)
P단위벡터와
=

1%
있 梁慽二 f. h 池烱岫
1셰
=

幽一
,


"
漢哨一
H =

di 沌粹 k5쁴떄) ( h + 峨十
70
)
>
O n
O

=
h訥루烱H詢 +2T咤吟 +2 施松姆 +2 a.

( for

cubic.to#agonal,orthorhombicar2=di.=5tEtl2
dhfihiwfrcubicicut.ie
⇔ 水附汭 成二昨900).

a.

에서 A김t ,
야먀야

F의 diration
hkbplanemagni.lu
◦ .
t (
de
i x

Real Railroad
Late Point in raproc.dk#ce
雍瑾一 "
-


" -

F. 訟拙 ⇒
(III) planeinre.at Space
_ /

/ i 딕이
式幽 lattkepointinrecipracalspacemeansplaneinre.at
1
이 •
- -


i Space
_

ra

門穩
,
1 • . • >

1 11 .

幽一
L 100
-

110
-

120
Fxi

Rapid latticeandplanaran.de
021
胚二 hitk.tt 池二佃 垢拱
.li/i
• • ,

_ 排畔 ( h 蚣烱.it 門佐姙垢旿 k뗴
哄旿
愼韆嶪器慙
,
= 1 몌唎 cost → 에바 .

( 喇洌
浙岫 喩艸
T020 /
>

l F, , ,
For
cubiatetrahedral.ir/horhombicL

幽一
100
• -

110
_

( 20

Manan angle (III) and (미)

planesincubicrealspaceeltw.pl
0 ! Plan arangkbetwee.in (III) and ( 121 ) hh 峽仟 Kk 們仟 bh 매2 ex)
wse

二非 une 사이 A뺘은 脈桁 竹捌訛所 斫岬祜們浙姚 ⇒


.se
1+2+1

Nprocallatt.ee 의 두 점사이 angle 과 같다


For Cube
I HH (

i.
H4-11

0=19.470

hktkktbh.co
=

hitkitli.it 쎠E (酬昨 몌해
Grrdationbetweenre.dk#ceandreciprocal1atticeRea11attice

Recip.lk#ie
쎼 於爬
i. ①
- ' - -

邵於二 쎼뼤 cost 妗妗
i
- -
i I
i
- -
i I
A : 떄* .cat
i Bin i l i 成羽 l 뗴빼
i. i. iii.
'
詠 洪妗們
L

貳 ( DE) (ii)
邵昑二 (ii) ( 誌 ) 印姚刮

et
-
.

S22 R2

bccosx.cawsB-bacosx.cz
=

① ② ③ 합치면
, ,
r

Abd1cosdcosB-cosxJCosrEosxcosB-cosds2sinxsinB@IiH15H.btsi
=

nals.in/3=tsindsinBSimpksummay 伊炸

General form

Metictensoi.in

陸心十 門十陀 → 肛心 抱愴 )

Fqoitqitqi.TV
! i,

iii. 5) ii) 8,

附沕 問烱
내적의 교환법칙
.
憾憺 ) 沕蚓
(iii) 明吼憺 )
C. T.DE?i

MetictensorGjKi7.Ec@M.i 4 O 4
(C는 실수) ex) ta b, c, d, B, 이의 2.3.4 90.60.901
, ,
~
G, ※ f 8)
MetictensorexampleQ.mg/ebetweenI2l and
inamonodiniclatt.ee?l
ㅇ] T.IO 2]

A, 9
b, C, d, B, 54
=
{ 2, 3, 4, 90 ,
60 ,
90°

)
4 04
G, ( 4

= 0 9 0
O 16

(; 8 ; ※ )
4 04

陀二 ( 210 ) =
24 ∴ 片巴叫


P
) 3 →
1 F1 =
5


' ' '
-

威計

놊 斧
Et
L
I a
4 '
. 4억
k Et

-
I
' i
i
2
承熙示
脚 24
-3 CON = =

用幽 5-584


'
O
. i ) 58.42
(o
°

05 ○
=
=

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