GLOBAL WARMING,

DRRR,
MANAGEMENT
AWARENESS

GROUP 4
GLOBAL
WARMING
Increase in an average temperature of the
Earth's atmosphere.
Human exploitation to environment leads to a
higher carbon dioxide, and it traps the sun's
heat that causes the Earth to warm up.
BUILDUP OF GREENHOUSE GASSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE, THAT CHANGES THE
NORMAL OR EXPECTED NORMAL PATTERN AND CONDITION IN THE SPECIFIC
PATTERN OF THE EARTH.
MAJOR NATURAL GREENHOUSE GASES ARE: WATER VAPOR, CARBON DIOXIDE,
METHANE, AND OZONE.
HUMAN ACTIVITIES THAT INCREASES THE GREENHOUSE GASES
BURNING OF FOSSIL FUELS AND DEFORESTATION
LIVESTOCK AND PADDY RICE FARMING
USE OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBON IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM, FIRE
SUPPRESSION SYSTEM, AND THE LIKE.
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES SUCH AS USING FERTILIZERS.
EFFECTS
Rising of sea levels from 110 to 770 millimeters
OF GLOBAL WARMING
Repercussion to agriculture
Reduction in the ozone layer
Possible slowing of the thermohaline circulation
Increase intensity and frequency of typhoons
and extreme weather events
Lowering of ocean PH
Spread of disease such as malaria and dengue
fever
Mass extinction of animals and plants
 A. OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL B.TYPES OF DISASTERS C . I M P O R T A N C E O F D IS A S T E R
WARMING MANAGEMENT:

Definition and Causes: Global Natural Disasters: Mitigating Impact:

warming refers to the long-term Events like hurricanes, Disaster management aims
increase in Earth's average surface
earthquakes, floods, to reduce the impact of
temperature, primarily caused by the
buildup of greenhouse gasses such as and wildfires caused disasters on communities
carbon dioxide and methane from by natural forces. through proactive
human activities like burning fossil Human-Induced planning, preparedness,
fuels and deforestation.
Disasters: Result from and response measures.
Impact on the Environment: The
consequences of global warming human activities, Ensuring Resilience:
include rising sea levels, extreme including industrial Building resilient
weather events, loss of biodiversity, accidents, nuclear communities and
and disruptions to ecosystems,
incidents, and infrastructure can enhance
posing significant threats to both the
natural world and human societies. environmental the ability to recover and
pollution. adapt to disasters.
SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL WARMING
A. Renewable Energy Sources:

1. Solar Power: Harnessing energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells.
2. Wind Power: Utilizing wind turbines to generate electricity.
3. Hydropower: Tapping into the energy from flowing water.

B. Energy Efficiency:

1. Sustainable Technologies: Implementing energy-efficient technologies in

industries and households
2. Green Building Practices: Designing and constructing environmentally friendly
buildings.

C. Reforestation and Afforestation:

1. Carbon Sequestration: Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide, mitigating the
greenhouse effect.
2. Biodiversity Conservation: Planting trees fosters biodiversity, preserving
ecosystems.
 SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL WARMING
D. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE:
1. ORGANIC FARMING: PROMOTING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES THAT REDUCE
RELIANCE ON SYNTHETIC CHEMICALS.
2. AGROFORESTRY PRACTICES: INTEGRATING TREES INTO AGRICULTURAL
LANDSCAPES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS.

E. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION:

1. GLOBAL CLIMATE INITIATIVES: COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS BY NATIONS AND

ORGANIZATIONS TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
RISK
PREPAREDNESS RESPONSE RECOVERY REDUCTION
STRATEGIES

1. Early Warning Systems: 1. Emergency Services:

1. Land-Use Planning:
1. Rehabilitation
Timely alerts based on Coordinated efforts by Measures: Post-disaster Ensuring safe and
monitoring and first responders and actions to restore sustainable development
forecasting to minimize agencies to address normalcy and rebuild in disaster-prone areas.
the impact of disasters. immediate needs. affected areas. 2. Building Codes and
2. Evacuation Plans: 2. Community 2. Infrastructure Standards: Implementing
Organized strategies for Involvement: Engaging Reconstruction: construction regulations
relocating people to safe local communities in Rebuilding damaged
to enhance structural
areas before disasters disaster response efforts. infrastructure to enhance
resilience.
strike. resilience.
NATURAL
HAZARDS ASSESSMENT

information from the analysis of an area’s

hazards and vulnerability to them is
integrated in an analysis of risk which is an
estimate of the probability of expected loss
for a given hazardous event.
 NATURAL HAZARD EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
PREDICTION

solidum also emphasizes that the two levels of

the prediction of preparedness can be identified. Public safety
natural event is a direct information and hazard awareness planning.
The first includes a number of efforts aimed at
outcome of scientific
increasing the amount of information
investigation into its disseminated to the public and at promoting
cause and it is aimed at cooperation between public and the
authorities in case of an emergency in the
establishing the
course of an event, or in its aftermath, social
probability ofthe next and public behaviour undergoes important
occurence in term s of changes. This result in new organizational
responsibilities for the public sector. Hazard
time, place, and range
information and education programs can
of severity. improve public preparedness and social
conduct during disaster.
Among the activities that may minimize the
impact of disaster are:
1. Identification of areas most prone to
typhoons and other calamities
2. Display and teaching of structural
improvements
3. Preparation of educational materials
4. Community involvement and
mobilization
5. Media liaison
A. Principles of Disaster Preparedness
B. Vulnerability must be known
C. Mitigation measures must be in place
D. Preparedness system must be ready
DISASTER
PREVENTION
AND MITIGATIONS
Measures need to be drawn to minimize the loss and
destruction of life and property. These include the
formulation and implementation of long-range
policies and programs to prevent or eliminate the
occurrences of disaster based on risk analysis.
Disaster prevention and mitigation include
legislation and regulatory measures principally in
the fields of physical and urban planning, public
works and construction. Drills and shelters for
times of disaster are also needed.
LAND-USE PLANNING
 N D R R M C A N D I T S O P E R A T IN G P O L IC IES
The NDRRMC, then called the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC), by
virtue of Memorandum Order No. 4, issued some functional policies and
procedures to assist the victims of calamities and alleviate their plight. Upon the
declaration of a state calamity by the President, priority assistance is instantly
extended to victims in terms of relief operations, medical assistance, immediate
repair of vital infrastructure damaged by natural disasters, and resettlement of
calamity victims.

Secretary of the Department of Health (DOH);

Secretary of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR);
Secretary of the Department of Agriculture (DA);
Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH);
Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA);
KEY PLAYERS IN
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster risk management includes administrative decisions
and operational activities which involve:
1. Prevention
2. Mitigation
3. Preparedness
4. Response
5. Recovery
6. Rehabilitation
During calamity operations, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (
NDRRMC ) makes available all facilities and the expertise relative to the effective implementation of
the mission. The OCD or Office of the Civil Defense prepares the national/regional disaster and
calamity preparedness plan in accordance with the approved disaster and calamity guidelines. The
members and task of the NDRRMC are as follows:

NRRMC CHAIRMAN DA
OCD
DBM
DILG
DSWD
DENR
DOH DOF
NEDA DPWH
DOLE PNRC
DEPED
AFP
DTI
CONTRIBUTIONS
All able-bodied young citizens should involve themselves in civic action in
the community where they live and should be ready to render assistance
anywhere and anytime their services needed. More than anything else, it is
the moral obligation of all to assist their countrymen who are in distress. In
times of natural calamities or man-made disasters, the youth should be
willing and ready to extend direct assistance to calamity victims by:

1. Sorting, loading and distribution of relief goods.

2. Administering first-aid treatment to victims.
3. Comforting and assisting in the rehabilitation evacuees.
4. Disseminating information to concerned individuals.
5. Surveying of affected families and areas.
6. Monitoring and liaising work.
CONTRIBUTIONS
Youth development agencies should establish coordination and linkages
to be set up before, during and after every disaster. By using NDRRMC
operational model, the youth development agencies should:

1. Plan disaster management activities before a calamity strikes. They

should join or participate in training exercises in disaster and relief
operations.
2. See to it that the available resources could meet the needs of the
chosen activities.
3. Coordinate all activities properly with the city, provincial and
municipal disaster coordinating councils.
4. Organize the groups. They should assign responsibilities which the
members can handle properly. Confidence in what they do is the key to
success.
5. Work as a team. They should coordinate efforts with other public and
private organizations.
THANK YOU!