TRANSLATION Mini- Dictionary

Adjectives and opposites ‫ﺻﻔﺎت و ﻋﻛﺳﮭﺎ‬

beautiful ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻠﺔ‬ ugly ‫ﻗﺑﯾﺣﺔ‬
expensive ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻰ‬ cheap ‫رﺧﯾص‬
tall ‫طوﯾل‬ short ‫ﻗﺻﯾر‬
high ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ low ‫ﻣﻧﺧﻔض‬
huge ‫ﺿﺧــم‬ tiny ‫ﺻﻐﯾر ﺟدا‬
big ‫ﻛﺑﯾر اﻟﺣﺟم‬ small ‫ﺻﻐﯾـــر‬
far ‫ﺑﻌﯾد‬ near ‫ﻗرﯾب‬
wide ‫واﺳﻊ‬ narrow ‫ﺿﯾﻖ‬
correct ‫ﺻواب‬-‫ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬ incorrect ‫ﻏﯾر ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬
innocent ‫ﺑرئ‬ guilty ‫ﻣذﻧب‬
clear ‫واﺿﺢ‬ mysterious ‫ﻏﺎﻣض‬
friendly ‫ودود‬ hostile ‫ﻋداﺋﻲ‬
wise ‫ﺣﻛﯾم‬ foolish ‫أﺣﻣﻖ‬
tolerant ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬ intolerant ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬
strong ‫ﻗوى‬ weak ‫ﺿﻌﯾف‬
fat ‫ﺳﻣﯾن‬ thin ‫ﻧﺣﯾف‬
effective ‫ﻣؤﺛر‬ ineffective ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣؤﺛر‬
polite ‫ﻣﮭذب‬ impolite ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﮭذب‬
active ‫ﻧﺷﯾط‬ lazy ‫ﻛﺳول‬
happy ‫ﺳﻌﯾد‬ sad ‫ﺣزﯾن‬
cheerful ‫ﻣرح‬ gloomy ‫ﻋﺎﺑــــس‬
learned ‫ﻣﺗﻌﻠم‬ ignorant ‫ﺟﺎھل‬
pleasant ‫ﺳــﺎرة‬ sorrowful ‫ﻣﺣزﻧــــﺔ‬
interesting ‫ﺷﯾﻖ‬ Boring ‫ﻣﻣﻠل‬
old ‫ﻗدﯾم‬ new / modern ‫ ﺣدﯾث‬/ ‫ﺟدﯾد‬
old ‫ﻛﺑﯾر اﻟﺳن‬ young ‫ﺻﻐﯾر اﻟﺳن‬
normal ‫طﺑﯾﻌــﻰ‬ abnormal ‫ﻏﯾر طﺑﯾﻌﻰ‬
grateful ‫ ﻣﻣﺗن‬/ ‫ﺷﺎﻛر‬ ungrateful ‫ﺟﺎﺣد‬
kind ‫ﻋطوف‬ cruel ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻰ‬
introvert ‫اﻧطواﺋﻰ‬ extrovert ‫اﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻧﻔﺗﺢ‬
shy ‫ﺧﺟول‬ bold ‫ﺟرئ‬
polite ‫ ﻣﮭذب‬/ ‫ﻣؤدب‬ rude ‫وﻗﺢ‬
fast ‫ﺳرﯾﻊ‬ slow ‫ﺑطﺊ‬
low ‫ﻣﻧﺧﻔض‬ high ‫ ﻣرﺗـﻔﻊ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
clean ‫ﻧظﯾف‬ dirty ‫ﻗـــــذر‬
nervous ‫ ﻣﺗوﺗر‬/ ‫ﻋﺻﺑﻰ‬ calm ‫ھــــــﺎدئ‬
generous ‫ﻛرﯾـــــم‬ miser ‫ﺑﺧﯾــــــل‬
rich ‫ﻏﻧـــــﻰ‬ poor ‫ﻓﻘﯾــــــر‬

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 ‫اﻟوظﺎﺋف ‪Jobs‬‬
‫‪accountant‬‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎﺳــــــــــــــــب‬ ‫‪actor‬‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺛــــــــــــــــــــل‬
‫‪actress‬‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺛﻠــــــــــــــــــــﺔ‬ ‫‪architect‬‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻧدس ﻣﻌﻣـــﺎرى‬
‫‪author‬‬ ‫ﻣؤﻟــــــــــــــــــف‬ ‫‪baker‬‬ ‫ﺧﺑــــــــــــــــــــﺎز‬
‫‪banker‬‬ ‫ﻣوظف ﻓﻰ ﺑﻧــــك‬ ‫‪barber‬‬ ‫ﺣــــــــــــــــــﻼق‬
‫‪butcher‬‬ ‫ﺟـــــــــــــــــــزار‬ ‫‪Broker‬‬ ‫ﺳﻣﺳــــــــــــــــﺎر‬
‫‪composer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺣن‬ ‫‪carpenter‬‬ ‫ﻧــــــــــــــــــــﺟﺎر‬
‫‪chemist‬‬ ‫ﺻﯾدﻟﻰ – ﻛﯾﻣﯾﺎﺋــﻲ‬ ‫‪Clerk‬‬ ‫ﻣوظف ‪ /‬ﻛــــﺎﺗب‬
‫‪cook‬‬ ‫طﺎھــــــــــــــــــــﻰ‬ ‫‪contractor‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘـــــــــــــــــــﺎول‬
‫‪cashier‬‬ ‫ﺻــــــــــــــــــراف‬ ‫‪Dentist‬‬ ‫طﺑﯾب أﺳﻧــــــــﺎن‬
‫‪decorator‬‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻧدس دﯾﻛــــــــور‬ ‫‪Doctor‬‬ ‫طﺑﯾب ‪ /‬دﻛﺗــــــور‬
‫‪driver‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋـــــــــــــــــــــﻖ‬ ‫‪engineer‬‬ ‫ﻣﮭـــــــــــــــــﻧدس‬
‫‪electrician‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﮭرﺑـــــــﺎء‬ ‫‪Farmer‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼح ‪ /‬ﻣـــــزارع‬
‫‪grocer‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘــــــــــــــــــــــﺎل‬ ‫‪hawker‬‬ ‫ﻣدرب اﻟﺻﻘور‪/‬ﺑﺎﺋﻊ‬
‫‪florist‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ اﻟزھـــــــــــور‬ ‫‪milkman‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻠــــــــــــــﺑن‬
‫‪librarian‬‬ ‫أﻣﯾن ﻣﻛﺗﺑـــــــــــﺔ‬ ‫‪merchant‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟـــــــــــــــــــــر‬
‫‪miller‬‬ ‫طﺣــــــــــــــــــــﺎن‬ ‫‪Officer‬‬ ‫ﺿﺎﺑــــــــــــــــــط‬
‫‪policeman‬‬ ‫ﺷرطــــــــــــــــــﻰ‬ ‫‪Porter‬‬ ‫ﺷﯾـــــــــــــــــــــﺎل‬
‫‪student‬‬ ‫طﺎﻟــــــــــــــــــــب‬ ‫‪assistant‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ‪ /‬ﻣﺳﺎﻋـــــــــد‬
‫‪sweeper‬‬ ‫ﻛﻧـــــــــــــــــــــﺎس‬ ‫‪programmer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺑرﻣــــــــــــــــــﺞ‬
‫‪surgeon‬‬ ‫ﺟـــــــــــــــــــــراح‬ ‫‪teacher‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠـــــــــــــــــــــم‬
‫‪waiter‬‬ ‫ﺟرﺳون‪ /‬اﻟﻧــــــﺎدل‬ ‫‪waitress‬‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﺟرﺳــون‬
‫‪director‬‬ ‫ﻣدﯾر ‪ /‬ﻣﺧــــــــرج‬ ‫‪fisherman‬‬ ‫ﺻﯾــــــﺎد ﺳﻣــــــك‬
‫‪hunter‬‬ ‫ﺻﯾــــــــــﺎد ﺑري‬ ‫‪photographer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺻـــــــــــــــــــور‬
‫‪plumber‬‬ ‫ﺳﺑــــــــــــــــــــﺎك‬ ‫‪employee‬‬ ‫ﻣوظــــــــــــــــــف‬
‫‪professor‬‬ ‫أﺳﺗﺎذ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــــــــــﻰ‬ ‫‪Author‬‬ ‫ﻣؤﻟــــــــــــــــــــف‬
‫‪publish‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷـــــــــــــــــــــر‬ ‫‪journalist‬‬ ‫ﺻﺣـــــــــــــــــﻔﻰ‬
‫‪editor‬‬ ‫ﻣﺣرر ﺻﺣـــــــﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪shoemaker‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻊ أﺣذﯾــــــﺔ‬
‫‪lawyer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎﻣــــــــــــــــــﻰ‬ ‫‪technician‬‬ ‫ﺧﺑﯾر ﻓﻧﻲ)ﻓﻲ اﻷﺟﮭزة(‬
‫‪welder‬‬ ‫ﻟﺣــــــــــــــــــــــﺎم‬ ‫‪smith‬‬ ‫ﺣــــــــــــــــــــــداد‬
‫‪archaeologist‬‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺧﺻص ﻓﻲ اﻷﺛﺎر‬ ‫‪mechanic‬‬ ‫ﻣﯾﻛﺎﻧﯾﻛـــــــــــــــﻰ‬
‫‪builder‬‬ ‫اﻟﺑﻧـــــــــــــــــــــــﺎ‬ ‫‪confectioner‬‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻠواﻧـــــــــــــــﻲ‬
‫‪dyer‬‬ ‫اﻟﺻﺑـــــــــــــــــﺎغ‬ ‫‪Ironer‬‬ ‫ﻣﻛوﺟـــــــــــــــــﻲ‬
‫‪greengrocer‬‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺿـــــــــــــــرى‬ ‫‪fruit seller‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻛﮭــــــــــﺔ‬
‫‪shepherd‬‬ ‫اﻟراﻋــــــــــــــــــﻲ‬ ‫‪Translator‬‬ ‫ﻣﺗرﺟـم ﺗﺣرﯾري‬
‫‪dustman‬‬ ‫زﺑـــــــــــــــــــــﺎل‬ ‫‪Interpreter‬‬ ‫ﻣﺗرﺟم ﻓــــــــوري‬
‫‪cleaner‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣل ﻧظــــــــــﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫‪Receptionist‬‬ ‫ﻣوظف اﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎل‬
‫‪secretary‬‬ ‫ﺳﻛرﺗﯾــــــر‬ ‫‪Usher‬‬ ‫ﻣرﺷد ﻣﻘﺎﻋد‬

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 General words‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎت ﻋﺎﻣــــــــﺔ‬

Take part in ‫ ﯾﺸﺎرك ﻓﻲ‬Freedom ‫اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬

Civlization ‫ ﺣﻀﺎرة‬Main ‫رﺋﯿﺴﻲ‬- ‫أﺳﺎي‬
Youth ‫ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب‬Demand ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬
Apply ‫ ﯾﻄﺒﻖ‬For all peoples ‫ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب‬
Technology ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬available ‫ﻣﺘﺎح‬
Cope with ‫ﯾﺠﺎري‬- ‫ﯾﺴﺎﯾﺮ‬-‫ ﯾﻮاﻛﺐ‬Ideal ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬

Advanced countries ‫ دول ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬Idealism ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

Field ‫ ﻣﺠﺎل‬Utopia ‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﺿﻠﺔ‬

Recent age ‫ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬Set ‫طﻘﻢ اواﻧﻲ‬-‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬-‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮن او رادﯾﻮ‬
Revolution ‫ ﺛﻮرة‬Corage= bravery ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
double-edged
‫ﺳﻼح ذو ﺣﺪﯾﻦ‬ patience ‫اﻟﺼﺒﺮ‬
weapon
enrich ‫ ﯾﺜﺮي‬wisdom ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬
develop ‫ﯾﻄﻮر‬-‫ ﯾﻨﻤﻲ‬Wise ‫ﺣﻜﯿﻢ‬
Development ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬-‫ ﺗﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬Fairness=justice ‫اﻟﻌﺪل‬
bright ‫ﻣﺸﺮق‬-‫ ﻻﻣﻊ‬Fair=just ‫ﻋﺎدل‬
renaissance ‫ ﻧﮭﻀﺔ‬Nation ‫اﻣﺔ‬
Culture ‫ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬National ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬
Cultural ‫ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬International ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬-‫دوﻟﻲ‬
Agriculture ‫ زراﻋﺔ‬Produce ‫ﯾﻨﺘﺞ‬
Agricultural ‫ زراﻋﻲ‬Production ‫أﻧﺘﺎج‬
Cultivation ‫ زراﻋﺔ‬Products ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬
mracle ‫ ﻣﻌﺠﺰة‬Compete ‫ﯾﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬
Age ‫ اﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬Competition ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬
Do without ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ‬contribute to ‫ﯾﺴﺎھﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
Indispensable ‫ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻨﮫ‬Progress=advance ‫ﺗﻘﺪم‬
excellence ‫ﺗﻔﻮق‬-‫ رﻓﻌﺔ‬Each of us ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎ‬
Crime ‫ ﺟﺮﯾﻤﺔ‬Congestion ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺪس‬
Addiction ‫ اﻻدﻣﺎن‬Factors ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬
Unemployment ‫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬Rationalization (‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ)اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
Flow of traffic ‫ اﻧﺴﯿﺎب اﻟﻤﺮور‬Family planning ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻻﺳﺮة‬
Security council ‫ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻻﻣﻦ‬United Nations ‫اﻻﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬

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Beauty ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎل‬ Love ‫اﻟﺤﺐ‬ Friendship ‫اﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ‬
Honour ‫اﻟﺸﺮف‬ Virtue ‫اﻟﻔﻀﯿﻠﺔ‬ Peace ‫اﻟﺴﻼم‬
truth ‫اﻟﺼﺪق‬ progress ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ Honesty ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬

foreign languages ‫ ﻟﻐﺎت أﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ‬Industry ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬

enable ‫ ﯾﻣﻛن‬Science ‫اﻟﻌﻠم‬

Increase in ‫ﯾزداد‬- ‫ زﯾﺎدة ﻓﻲ‬Excellence ‫اﻟﺗﻔوق‬

Decrease=redce ‫ ﯾﻘل‬achieve ‫ﯾﺣﻘﻖ‬

sector ‫ ﻗطﺎع‬achievement ‫اﻧﺟﺎز‬

Private sector ‫ ﻗطﺎع ﺧﺎص‬Cooperation ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬

quality ‫ ﺟودة‬Tolerance ‫اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬

Ancient monuments ‫ اﺛﺎر ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬Essential ‫أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

honour ‫ ﯾﻛرم‬Condition ‫ظرف‬-‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬-‫ﺷرط‬

good morals(ethics). ‫ اﻻﺧﻼق اﻟﺣﻣﯾدة‬Literature ‫اﻻدب‬

is ken on ‫ﯾﺣرص ﻋﻠﻲ‬ Pioneer of ‫ﺷﺧص راﺋد‬

encourage ‫ ﯾﺷﺟﻊ‬Pioneering (‫راﺋد)ﺻﻔﺔ‬

peace ‫ اﻟﺳﻼم‬Serve ‫ﯾﺧدم‬

War ‫ ﺣرب‬Case ‫ﻗﺿﯾﺔ‬

understanding ‫ اﻟﺗﻔﺎھم‬Isolate ‫ﯾﻌزل‬

among ‫ ﺑﯾن‬Isolation ‫ﻋزﻟﺔ‬

alike ‫ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣد ﺳواء‬Society ‫ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬

benefit ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻔﯾد‬- ‫ ﻓﺎﺋدة‬Social ‫أﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ‬

activate ‫ ﺗﻧﺷط‬Rights ‫ﺣﻘوق‬

blood circulation ‫ اﻟدورة اﻟدﻣوﯾﺔ‬Self-reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻧﻔس‬

regulate ‫ ﯾﻧظم‬Self-confidence ‫اﻟﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔس‬

thanks to ‫ ﺑﻔﺿل‬National duty ‫واﺟب وطﻧﻲ‬

Transport ‫ اﻟﻧﻘل‬Positive steps ‫ﺧطوات أﯾﺟﺎﺑﯾﺔ‬

Import ‫ ﯾﺳﺗورد‬Mankind ‫اﻟﺟﻧس اﻟﺑﺷري‬
Export ‫ ﯾﺻدر‬Illiteracy ‫اﻻﻣﯾﺔ‬
Low ‫ ﻣﻧﺧﻔض‬Illiterate ‫أﻣﻲ‬
Compared to ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ب‬Satisfy ‫ﯾُرﺿﻲ‬
Hardships ‫ ﺻﻌوﺑﺎت‬Satisfaction ‫اﻟﻘﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬- ‫اﻟرﺿﺎ‬
Call for (‫ﯾدﻋو اﻟﻲ )اﻟﺳﻼم ﻣﺛﻼ‬-‫ ﯾﻧﺎدي ب‬Keep pace with ‫ﯾﺗﻣﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻊ‬-‫ﯾﺳﺎﯾر‬
Reflect ‫ ﯾﻌﻛس‬Get rid of ‫ﯾﺗﺧﻠص ﻣن‬

Shelter ‫ ﻣﺄوي‬Job opportunities ‫ﻓرص ﻋﻣل‬

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the good ‫اﻟﺧﯾر‬ evil ‫اﻟﺷر‬
faith ‫اﻷﯾﻣﺎن‬ beauty ‫اﻟﺟﻣﺎل‬
intelligence ‫اﻟذﻛﺎء‬ justice ‫اﻟﻌدل‬
genius ‫اﻟﻌﺑﻘرﯾﺔ‬ injustice ‫اﻟظﻠم‬
friendship ‫اﻟﺻداﻗﺔ‬ ambition ‫اﻟطﻣوح‬
activity ‫اﻟﻧﺷﺎط‬ prosperity ‫اﻟرﺧﺎء‬
skill ‫اﻟﻣﮭﺎرة‬ progress ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬
development ‫ اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ‬- ‫اﻟﺗطور‬ welfare ‫اﻟرﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
simplicity ‫اﻟﺑﺳﺎطﺔ‬ unemployment ‫اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬
compassion ‫اﻟرأﻓﺔ‬ production ‫اﻹﻧﺗﺎج‬
courage ‫اﻟﺷﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬ independence ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻘﻼل‬
confidence ‫اﻟﺛﻘﺔ‬ integration ‫اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻣل‬
conscience ‫اﻟﺿﻣﯾر‬ struggle ‫اﻟﻛﻔﺎح‬
Export ‫ﺗﺻدﯾر‬ competition ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
Import ‫اﺳﺗﯾراد‬ comfort ‫اﻟراﺣﺔ‬
dignity ‫اﻟﻛراﻣﺔ‬ tolerance ‫اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬
discipline ‫اﻟﻧظﺎم‬ solidarity ‫اﻟﺗﺿﺎﻣن‬
hope ‫اﻷﻣل‬ co-operation ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬
will ‫اﻹرادة و اﻟﻌزﯾﻣﺔ‬ reward ‫ اﻟﻣﻛﺎﻓﺄة‬-‫اﻟﺛواب‬
responsibility ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬ punishment ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎب‬
zeal ‫اﻟﮭﻣﺔ و اﻟﺣﻣﺎﺳﺔ‬ wisdom ‫اﻟﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬
corruption ‫اﻟﻔﺳﺎد‬ freedom ‫اﻟﺣرﯾﺔ‬
victory ‫اﻟﻧﺻر‬ gratitude ‫اﻻﻣﺗﻧﺎن‬
security ‫اﻷﻣن‬ patience ‫اﻟﺻﺑر‬
conflict ‫اﻟﺻراع‬ frankness ‫اﻟﺻراﺣﺔ‬
dispute ‫اﻟﻧزاع‬ politeness ‫اﻷدب‬
construction ‫اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ obedience ‫اﻟطﺎﻋﺔ‬
Contribution ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎھﻣﺔ‬ modesty ‫اﻟﺗواﺿﻊ‬
poverty ‫اﻟﻔﻘر‬ pollution ‫اﻟﺗﻠوث‬
deviation ‫اﻻﻧﺣراف‬ budget ‫اﻟﻣﯾزاﻧﯾﺔ‬
fanaticism ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺻب‬ economy ‫اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬
self sufficiency ‫اﻛﺗﻔﺎء ذاﺗﻲ‬ hostility ‫اﻟﻌداء‬
self-reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﻔس‬ birth control ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻟﻧﺳل‬
carelessness ‫اﻹھﻣﺎل‬ family planning ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻷﺳرة‬
hospitality ‫ﻛرم اﻟﺿﯾﺎﻓﺔ‬ illiteracy ‫اﻷﻣﯾﺔ‬
Propaganda ‫دﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ tourism ‫اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﺔ‬
advertisement ‫إﻋﻼن‬ terrorism ‫اﻹرھﺎب‬
Envy ‫اﻟﺣﺳد‬ hatred ‫اﻟﻛراھﯾﺔ‬

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Anger ‫اﻟﻐﺿب‬ monuments ‫آﺛﺎر‬
Weakness ‫اﻟﺿﻌف‬ discoveries ‫اﻛﺗﺷﺎﻓﺎت‬
Addiction ‫اﻹدﻣﺎن‬ worry ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬
Ignorance ‫اﻟﺟﮭل‬ living standard ‫ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬
Shortage ‫اﻟﻧﻘص‬ majority ‫اﻷﻏﻠﺑﯾﺔ‬
Civilization ‫اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة‬ minority ‫اﻷﻗﻠﯾﺔ‬
democracy ‫اﻟدﯾﻣﻘراطﯾﺔ‬ burdens ‫اﻷﻋﺑﺎء‬
capitalism ‫اﻟرأﺳﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ advantages ‫ﻣزاﯾﺎ‬
Socialism ‫اﻻﺷﺗراﻛﯾﺔ‬ disadvantages ‫ﻋﯾوب‬
Colonization ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎر‬ conference ‫ﻣؤﺗﻣر‬
Zionism ‫اﻟﺻﮭﯾوﻧﯾﺔ‬ traditions ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد‬
Jews ‫اﻟﯾﮭود‬ customs ‫ﻋﺎدات‬
Christians ‫اﻟﻧﺻﺎرى‬ population ‫اﻟﺳﻛﺎن‬
housing ‫اﻹﺳﻛﺎن‬ point of view ‫وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧظر‬
education ‫اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬ investment ‫اﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر‬
agriculture ‫اﻟزراﻋﺔ‬ discussion ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‬
Culture ‫اﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھدة‬
Industry ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ Activities ‫أﻧﺷطﺔ‬
trade ‫اﻟﺗﺟﺎرة‬ immigration ‫ھﺟرة‬
spare time ‫وﻗت اﻟﻔراغ‬ saving ‫اﻟﺗوﻓﯾر‬
researches ‫أﺑﺣﺎث‬ materialistic ‫ﻣﺎدي‬
horizon ‫أﻓﻖ‬ spiritual ‫روﺣﻲ‬
characteristics ‫ ﺳﻣﺎت‬-‫ﺧﺻﺎﺋص‬ childhood ‫طﻔوﻟﺔ‬
resources ‫ﻣﺻﺎدر‬ Manhood ‫اﻟرﺟوﻟﺔ‬
guidance ‫اﻹرﺷﺎد‬ imagination ‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎل‬
awareness ‫وﻋﻰ‬ Data ‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
specialization ‫ﺗﺧﺻﯾص‬ information ‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
Reaction ‫رد ﻓﻌل‬ religion ‫دﯾن‬
recovery ‫ﺷﻔﺎء‬ Morals ‫أﺧﻼق‬
illness ‫اﻟﻣرض‬ Virtue ‫ﻓﺿﯾﻠﺔ‬
Citizens ‫اﻟﻣواطﻧون‬ Vice ‫رذﯾﻠﺔ‬
generation ‫ﺟﯾل‬ ceremonies ‫ﻣراﺳم‬
President ‫رﺋﯾس‬ celebration ‫اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬
Minister ‫وزﯾر‬ Bribery ‫اﻟرﺷوة‬
corruption ‫ﻓﺳﺎد‬ adventure ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣرة‬
loan ‫ﻗرض‬ representative ‫ ﻣﻣﺛل‬-‫ﻣﻧدوب‬

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overcome ‫ﯾﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ obstacle ‫ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‬/ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﻞ‬
affect ‫ﯾﺆﺛﺮ‬ good citizens ‫ﻣواطن ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
have / has a bad effect on ‫ﻟﮫ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺳﯿﺊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ everlasting peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم اﻟداﺋم‬
export ‫ﯾﺼﺪر‬ peaceful co-existence ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﯾﺶ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ‬
exports ‫ﺻﺎدرات‬ citizenship ‫اﻟﻤﻮاطﻨﯿﺔ‬
exporter ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ friendship ‫ااﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ‬
facilities ‫ﺗﺴﮭﯿﻼت‬ eliminate / stamp out ‫ ﯾﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ‬/ ‫ﯾﺰﯾﻞ‬
nuclear bomb ‫ﻗﻨﺒﻠﺔ ﻧﻮوﯾﺔ‬ make great progress ‫ﯾﺘﻘﺪم ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺎ‬
on a wide scale ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎق واﺳﻊ‬ make use of / benefit from ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
in return for ‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ make the best use of ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬
human wrights ‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ make good use of ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻐﻞ ﺟﯿﺪا‬
economic ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ in vain ‫ﺑﻼ ﺟﺪوى‬
economy ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ resources ‫ﻣﻮارد‬
struggle ‫ﯾﻜﺎﻓﺢ ﯾﻨﺎﺿﻞ‬ cooperate ‫ﯾﺘﻌﺎون‬
privatization ‫اﻟﺨﺼﺨﺼﺔ‬ cooperation ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎون‬
ignorance ‫اﻟﺠﮭﻞ‬ virtues ‫ﻓﻀﯿﻠﺔ‬
illiteracy ‫اﻷﻣﯿﺔ‬ vices ‫رزﯾﻠﺔ‬
reclamation ‫إﺻﻼح‬ sins ‫ ﺧﻄﯿﺌﺔ‬/ ‫ذﻧﺐ‬
crisis ‫أزﻣﺔ‬ do without/ go without ‫ﻻ ﯾﺴﺎﯾﺮ‬
means ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ in bad need of ‫ﻓﻰ اﺷﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟــ‬
achieve ‫ﯾﻨﺠﺰ‬ peace-loving nations ‫اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻼم‬
achievement ‫اﻧﺠﺎز‬ the artery of life ‫ﺷﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬
attractive ‫ﯾﺠﺬب‬ the United Nations ‫اﻻﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
policy ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬ the only way to ‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻟــ‬
politics ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﻰ‬ apart from ‫ﺑﻤﻨﺊ ﻋﻦ‬
vast areas ‫ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ ﺷﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬ It is no use
conference ‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ‬ stand against ‫ﯾﻘﻒ ﺿﺪ‬
get rid of ‫ﯾﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ‬ constrictive criticism ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻟﻼذع‬
developing countries ‫دول ﻧﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ selfishness ‫اﻻﻧﺎاﻧﯿﺔ‬
practice / practising ‫ﺗﺘﺪرﯾﺐ‬ unselfishness ‫اﻻﯾﺜﺎر‬
require ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬
The Cairo book fair ‫ﻣﻌﺮض اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة ﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ requirements ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
obstacles ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‬ motivate ‫ﯾﺤﻔﺰ‬
hindrance ‫ﻋﺮﻗﻠﺔ‬ motivation ‫ ﺣﺎﻓﺰ‬/ ‫داﻓﻊ‬
revolution ‫ﺛﻮرة‬ values ‫ﻗﺪر‬
breakthrough ‫ﺗﻘﺪم ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺊ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺔ‬ valuable ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬
family planning ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻻﺳﺮة‬ good value for money ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﯿﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺎل‬
birth control ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﻨﺴﻞ‬ part and parcel of
investment ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ set …….. free ‫ﯾﻄﻠﻖ ﺻﺮاح‬
investor ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬ liberate / free ‫ﺣﺮ‬
the standard of living ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﺔ‬ victory ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺮ‬
merits / advantages ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬ defeat ‫ ﯾﮭﺰم‬/ ‫ﯾﺤﺒﻂ‬
demerits / disadvantages ‫ﻋﯿﻮب‬ set up / establish / erect ‫ ﯾﺆﺳﺲ‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﯿﻢ‬
safety ‫اﻻﻣﺎن‬ except ‫ﻣﺎﻋﺪا‬
security ‫اﻻﻣﻦ‬ civil war ‫ﺣﺮب اھﻠﯿﺔ‬
national income ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ‬ national identity ‫اﻟﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬
monuments ‫اﻻﺛﺎر‬ rush hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺬروة‬
the cost of living ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺸﺔ‬ distribute ‫ ﯾﻮزع‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﺮق‬
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traditions ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ‬ distribution ‫ اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻊ‬- ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺮﯾﻖ‬
customs ‫ﻋﺎدات‬ efficient ‫ﻛﻒء‬
the Ministry of Tourism ‫وزارة اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ‬ efficiency ‫اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة‬
contain ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻰ‬ renaissance ‫اﻟﻨﮭﻀﺔ‬
capital ‫رأس اﻟﻤﺎل‬ role-model ‫ﻣﺜﻞ اﻋﻠﻰ‬
school activities ‫ﻧﺸﺎطﺎت ﻣﺪرﺳﯿﺔ‬ ideal ‫ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﻰ‬
pollution ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬ constitution ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬
destroy ‫ ﯾﺤﻄﻢ‬/ ‫ﯾﺪﻣﺮ‬ keep up with ‫ﯾﺴﺎﯾﺮ‬
destructive / destruction ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﻨﺎء‬/ ‫ ﻣﮭﻠﻚ‬/ ‫ﻣﺪﻣﺮ‬ immigration ‫اﻟﮭﺠﺮة‬
self-confidence ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ illegal ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ‬
self-confident ‫ ﺟﺮئ‬/ ‫واﺛﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ make up for ‫ ﻋﻦ‬...... ‫ﯾﻌﻮض ﺑــ‬
independence ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬ percentage % ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
self-independence ‫اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬
independent ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ rational ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬/ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬
the Western Culture ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ rationalizing consumption ‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ اﻻﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬
characteristics ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ optimistic ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﺋﻞ‬
unity ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ pessimistic ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺋﻢ‬
disunited ‫ﻣﻔﻜﻚ‬ prosperity ‫اﻻزدھﺎر‬
united ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ welfare ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﺔ‬
symbol ‫ﺷﻌﺎر ظ رﻣﺰ‬ creative ‫ﻣﺒﺪع‬
mental 0‫ﻋﻘﻠﻰ‬ creativity / innovation ‫اﻻﺑﺪاع‬
physical ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬ means of transport ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼت‬
benefits ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬ shyness ‫ﺧﺠﻮل‬
tolerant ‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬ shy ‫اﻟﺨﺠﻞ‬
tolerance ‫اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬ medical care ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬
rejecting violence ‫ﻧﺒﺬ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ curative tourism ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﯿﺔ‬
public libraries ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ thinkers ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻜﺮﯾﻦ‬
outnumber ‫ﯾﻔﻮﻗﮫ ﻋﺪدا‬ literature ‫اﻷدب‬
starvation / famine ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ men of literature (‫اﻷدﺑﺎء‬ ) ‫اﻷدب‬ ‫رﺟﺎل‬
ungrateful ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬/ ‫ﻋﻘﻮق‬ scientific ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
grateful ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬ survive ‫ﯾﻨﺠﻮ‬
ingratitude ‫اﻟﻜﻔﺮان‬ survivors ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻮن‬
gratitude ‫اﻟﻌﺮﻓﺎن اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬ provide ……. with ‫ﯾﻤﺪ ﺑــ‬
focus on ‫ﯾﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ provide ……. for ‫ﯾﻮﻓﺮ ﻟـــ‬
concentrate ‫ﯾﺮﻛﺰ‬ natural disasters ‫ﻛﻮارث طﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬
concentration ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ‬ earthquake ‫زﻟﺰال‬
reclaim ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺼﻠﺢ‬ torrents ‫ﺳﯿﻞ‬
reclamation ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺼﻼح‬ flood ‫ﻓﯿﻀﺎن‬
spinning and weaving ‫اﻟﻐﺰل و اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ‬ hurricane ‫اﻋﺘﺼﺎر‬
precautions ‫ﺗﺪاﺑﯿﺮ وﻗﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ fog ‫ﺿﺒﺎب‬
cautions ‫ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮات‬ mist ‫ ﺿﺒﺎب‬/ ‫رطﻮﺑﺔ‬
houses of worship ‫دور اﻟﻌﺒﺎدة‬ the environmental pollution ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﯿﺌﻲ‬
worship ‫ﯾﻌﺒﺪ‬ die out / extinct ‫ﯾﻨﻘﺮض‬
exploit ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬/ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻐﻞ‬ wealth ‫ﺛﺮوة‬
exploitation ‫اﺳﺘﻐﻼل‬ wealthy ‫ﺛﺮى‬
available ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎول‬ invade ‫ﯾﻐﺰو‬
the armed forces ‫اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬ invasion / conquest ‫اﻟﻐﺰو‬
the Arabian Nation ‫اﻻﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ conquer ‫ اﺳﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬
martyrs ‫ﺷﮭﯿﺪ‬ occupy ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻞ‬

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refugees ‫اﻟﻼﺟﻰء‬/ ‫اﻟﻼﺟﺌﯿﻦ‬ occupation ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻼل‬
initiative ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرة‬equipment / sets ‫ﻣﻌﺪات‬
elect ‫ﯾﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ electric appliances ‫ادوات ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
election ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ legend / myth ‫اﺳﻄﻮرة‬
tank ‫دﺑﺎﺑﺔ‬peace treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھﺪة اﻟﺴﻼم‬
weapons ‫اﺳﻠﺤﺔ‬ seek to the peace ‫ﯾﻨﺸﺪ اﻟﺴﻼم‬
conflict ‫ ﺗﻌﺎرض‬/ ‫ ﺗﻀﺎرب‬/ ‫ﺻﺮاع‬ flourish ‫ﯾﺰدھﺮ‬
stability ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ rural ‫رﯾﻔﻰ‬
childhood ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ‬ urban ‫ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬/ ‫ﺣﻀﺮى‬
fly-over bridges ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺎرى اﻟﻌﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬
medical check-ups ‫ ﻓﺤﻮﺻﺎت طﺒﯿﺔ‬a strong will ‫ارادة ﻗﻮﯾﺔ‬
neglect ‫ ﯾﮭﻤﻞ‬play an important role in ‫ﯾﻠﻌﺐ دورا ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻰ‬
negligence ‫ اﻻھﻤﺎل‬stand on equal footing with ‫ﯾﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎواة‬
fate / destiny ‫ﻗﺪر‬ celebrate ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻔﻞ‬
racial discrimination ‫ﺗﻤﯿﯿﺰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮي‬ sacrifice ‫ﯾﻀﺤﻰ‬
hospitality ‫ﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﻀﯿﺎﻓﺔ‬ enjoy ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑــ‬
hospitable ‫ﺣﺴﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬ subsidy ‫اﻋﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
scholarship ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺔ دراﺳﯿﺔ‬ we must do our best to ‫ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺒﺬل‬
‫ﻗﺼﺎرى ﺟﮭﺪﻧﺎ‬
bright future ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺮق‬ monopoly ‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎر‬
be proud of ‫ﻓﺨﻮر ﺑــ‬ monopolize ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻜﺮ‬
principles ‫ﻣﺒﺎدئ‬ slogan / motto ‫ﺷﻌﺎر‬
freedom / liberty ‫اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺔ‬ shelter ‫ ﯾﻠﺠﺄإﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻈﻞ‬
increase the production ‫زﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬ culture ‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬
a productive society ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ cultured ‫ﻣﺜﻘﻒ‬
deterioration ‫ﺗﺪھﻮر‬ agriculture ‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬
deteriorate ‫ﯾﺘﻠﻒ‬ agricultural ‫زراﻋﻰ‬
the economic crisis ‫أزﻣﺔ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ industry ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
heavenly religions ‫اﻷدﯾﺎن اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﯾﺔ‬ industrial ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
call ‫ دﻋﻮة‬/ ‫ﻧﺪاء‬ a chief source of ‫ﻣﺼﺪر رﺋﯿﺴﻰ ﻟــ‬
call upon ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ‬ reconstruction ‫اﻋﺎدة اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬
call for ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬ double efforts ‫ﻣﺠﮭﻮد ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬
civilization ‫اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة‬ double production ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬
for the good of ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ pave the way ‫ﯾﻤﮭﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬
the working woman ‫اﻟﻤﺮأة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺑﺎرات ﺗﺳﺎﻋدك ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺣﺔ‬

♦ We should do our best ‫ﯾﺟب أن ﻧﺑذل أﻗﺻﻰ ﺟﮭد‬
♦ to increase production ‫ﻟـﻧـزﯾد اﻹﻧﺗــــﺎج‬
♦ to improve our standard of living ‫ﻟﺗﺣﺳﯾن ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌـﯾﺷﺔ‬
♦ to lead a happy life ‫ﯾﺣﯾﺎ ﺣــــﯾﺎة ﺳﻌﯾدة‬
♦ to achieve prosperity and welfare ‫ﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ اﻟرﺧﺎء و اﻟرﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
♦ to overcome (solve) our problems ‫ﻟﻠﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺷﺎﻛﻠﻧـﺎ‬
♦ to lead a peaceful quiet life ‫ﯾﺣﯾــــﺎ ﺣﯾﺎة ھﺎدﺋﺔ‬
♦ to develop the individual awareness ‫ﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ وﻋﻰ اﻷﻓـــراد‬

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♦ to take part in ‫ﯾﺷــــــــﺎرك ﻓﻰ‬
♦ to work for peace ‫اﻟﻌﻣل ﻣن أﺟل اﻟﺳـــﻼم‬
♦ to stand against war and terrorism ‫ﻧﻘف ﺿد اﻟﺣرب و اﻹرھﺎب‬
♦ all over the world ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛل أﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
♦ play an important part in ‫ﯾﻠﻌب دورا ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻰ‬
♦ to devote (himself) to ‫ﯾﻛرس ﺣﯾﺎﺗﮫ ﻣن أﺟل‬
♦ to work seriously and sincerely ‫ﯾﻌﻣل ﺑﺟد و إﺧﻼص‬
♦ to spare no effort ‫ﻻ ﯾدﺧر وﺳﻌﺎ‬
♦ to do (his) best ‫ﯾﺑذل ﻗﺻﺎرى ﺟﮭده‬
♦ to increase our exports ‫ﯾزﯾد اﻟﺻﺎدرات‬
♦ local production ‫اﻹﻧﺗﺎج اﻟﻣﺣﻠﻰ‬
♦ for the sake of our country ‫ﻣن أﺟل ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ‬
♦ to cooperate together . ‫ﻧﺗﻌﺎون ﻣﻌﺎ‬
♦ for the benefit (good)of ‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
♦ to put an end to ‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﺣد ﻟـ‬
♦ a peace maker - a man of peace ‫رﺟل ﺳﻼم‬
♦ The problem of food shortage ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﻧﻘص اﻟﻐذاء‬
♦ The problem of public health ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
♦ The problem of over population ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺗزاﯾد اﻟﺳﻛﺎن‬
♦ The problem of pollution ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﻠوث‬
♦ The problem of energy ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ‬
♦ The problem of unemployment ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬
♦ The problem of over crowdedness. ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺷدة اﻻزدﺣﺎم‬
♦ the traffic jams ‫أزﻣﺔ اﻟﻣرور‬
♦ rush hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟذروة‬
♦ This problem leads to many other problems
‫ھذه اﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺗؤدى إﻟﻰ ﻣﺷﻛﻼت أﺧرى‬
♦ to find alternative sources of energy ‫إﯾﺟﺎد ﻣﺻﺎدر ﺑدﯾﻠﺔ ﻟﻠطﺎﻗﺔ‬
♦ instead of Oil ‫ﺑدﻻ ﻣن اﻟﺑﺗرول‬
♦ solar power ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
♦ water power ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻣــﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
♦ will soon run out = be exhausted ‫ﺳرﯾﻌﺎ ﺳﯾﻧﻔذ‬
♦ terrorism and violence ‫اﻹرھﺎب و اﻟﻌﻧف‬
♦ a destructive stroke ‫ﺿرﺑﺔ ﻣدﻣرة‬
♦ humanity and civilization ‫اﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ و اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة‬
♦ everywhere and in all ages ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن وﻛل اﻟﻌﺻور‬
♦ we have to stand firmly against ‫ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ أن ﻧﻘف ﺑﺛﺑﺎت ﺿد‬
♦ as one man ‫ﻛرﺟل واﺣد‬
♦ the most powerful computer in the world ‫اﻗوى ﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر ﻓﻰ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
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♦ twenty first century ‫اﻟﻘرن اﻟﺣﺎدى و اﻟﻌﺷرون‬
♦ satellite networks ‫ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻷﻗﻣﺎر اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
♦ a revolution of information resources‫ﺛـورة ﻓﻰ ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
♦ scientific thinking ‫اﻟﺗﻔﻛﯾر اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻰ‬
♦ the application of scientific theories ‫ﺗطﺑﯾﻘﺎت اﻟﻧظرﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ‬
♦ in practical fields ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺟﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ‬
♦ science clubs ‫ﻧــوادى اﻟﻌﻠوم‬
♦ modern technology ‫اﻟﺗﻛـــﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ‬
♦ a good social position ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ اﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ ﻣرﻣوﻗﺔ‬
♦ great projects ( ‫ﻣﺷروﻋﺎت ﻋظﯾﻣﺔ )ﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬
♦ a cultural event ‫ﺣدث ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻰ‬
♦ thinkers, scientists and men of letters ‫اﻟﻣﻔﻛرون و اﻟﻌﻠﻣﺎء و اﻷدﺑﺎء‬
♦ be indebted to him for his discoveries ‫ﻣدﯾوﻧون ﻟﮫ ﻻﻛﺗﺷﺎﻓﺎﺗﮫ‬
♦ great achievements ‫إﻧﺟﺎزات ﻋظﯾﻣﺔ‬
♦ aim at ‫ﯾﮭــدف إﻟﻰ‬
♦ in the field of economy ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺟﺎل اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدى‬
♦ to strengthen our ties with other countries
‫ﯾﻘوى ﻋﻼﻗﺗﻧﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻗطﺎر اﻷﺧرى‬
♦ out-of-date ( ‫ﻗدﯾم ) ﻟﯾس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣوﺿﺔ‬
♦ one of the greatest civilizations in the history of the world
‫إﺣدى اﻋظم اﻟﺣﺿﺎرات ﻓﻰ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
♦ ancient monument ‫اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﻘـــــدﯾﻣﺔ‬
♦ to go sightseeing ‫ﯾزور أﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺟذب اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﻰ‬
♦ the tombs and temples of the Pharaoh ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑر و ﻣﻌﺎﺑد اﻟﻔراﻋﻧﺔ‬
♦ the glorious past ‫اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﻣﺟﯾـــــد‬
♦ an oriental touch ‫ﻟﻣﺳﺔ ﻣن ﻟﻣﺳﺎت اﻟﺷرق‬
♦ constructing fly over bridges and tunnels ‫ﺗﺷﯾد اﻟﻛﺑﺎرى و اﻷﻧﻔﺎق‬
♦ establishing child libraries ‫إﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺎت اﻷطﻔﺎل‬
♦ everywhere all over the country ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن ﻓﻰ أﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻘطر‬
♦ general knowledge ‫اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
♦ to supply with = to provide with ‫ﯾزود ﺑـ‬
♦ to enrich their knowledge ‫ﻹﺛراء ﻣﻌرﻓﺗﮫ‬
♦ to create the good citizen ‫ﻟﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﻣواطن اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
♦ sense of responsibility ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬
♦ sense of belonging ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺗﻣﺎء‬
♦ sense of loyalty ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟوﻻء‬
♦ sense of duty ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟواﺟب‬
♦ take a Nile cruise ‫ﯾﻘوم ﺑرﺣﻠﺔ ﻧﯾﻠﯾﺔ‬
♦ buy souvenirs ‫ﯾﺷﺗرى اﻟﮭداﯾﺎ اﻟﺗذﻛﺎرﯾﺔ‬
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♦ travelling abroad ‫اﻟﺳﻔر ﻟﻠﺧﺎرج‬
♦ summer camps ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺳﻛرات اﻟﺻﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬
♦ to have great effect upon ‫ﻟﮭﺎ اﺛر ﻛﺑﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
♦ It teaches us discipline and cooperation ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻣﻧﺎ اﻟﻧظﺎم و اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬
♦ good manners ‫اﻟﺳﻠوك اﻟﺣﺿﺎرى‬
♦ right habits and moralities ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات اﻟﺳﻠﯾﻣﺔ و اﻷﺧﻼق‬
♦ highly educated ‫ﻣﺗﻌﻠم ﺗﻌﻠﯾم ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
♦ to some extent ‫اﻟﻰ ﺣد ﻣﺎ‬
♦ in good order ‫ﻓﻰ ﻧظﺎم راﺋﻊ‬
♦ in vain ‫ ﺑﻼ ﺟدوى‬-‫ﻋﺑﺋﺎ‬
♦ help me understand ‫ﯾﺳﺎﻋدﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﮭم‬
♦ spend nice time together ‫ﻧﻘﺿﻰ وﻗت ﺟﻣﯾﻼ ﻣﻌﺎ‬
♦ medical care ‫اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﺔ‬
♦ training course ‫دورة ﺗدرﯾﺑﯾﺔ‬
♦ the stage of teenage ‫ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻣراھﻘﺔ‬
♦ to help the handicapped overcome their disability
‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋدة اﻟﻣﻌوﻗﯾن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬
♦ offer us many services ‫ﯾﻘدم ﻟﻧﺎ ﺧدﻣﺎت ﻛﺛﯾرة‬
♦ we are grateful to ‫ﻧﺣن ﺷﺎﻛرﯾن ﻟـ‬
♦ tension and pressure ‫اﻟﺗوﺗر و اﻟﺿﻐوط‬
♦ marked by stress ‫ﯾﺗﻣﯾز ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌب اﻟﻧﻔﺳﻰ‬

We should work hard ‫ﯾﺟب أن ﻧﻌﻣل ﺑﺟد‬

to double production ‫ﻧﺿﺎﻋف اﻹﻧﺗﺎج‬
to improve our standard of living ‫ ﺗﺣﺳﯾن ( ﻣﺳﺗوى ﻣﻌﯾﺷﺗﻧﺎ‬/ ‫)ﻟرﻓﻊ‬
national income ‫اﻟدﺧل اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ‬
to lead a happy life ‫ﻟﻧﺣﯾﺎ ﺣﯾﺎة ﺳﻌﯾدة‬
to achieve prosperity and welfare ‫ﻟﻧﺣﻘﻖ اﻟرﺧﺎء واﻟرﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
to overcome (solve) our problems ‫ﻟﻧﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺷﻛﻼﺗﻧﺎ‬
to lead a peaceful quiet life ‫ﻧﺣﯾﺎ ﺣﯾﺎه ﻣﺳﺎﻟﻣﺔ ھﺎدﺋﺔ‬
social problem ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
to develop the individual awareness ‫ﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟوﻋﻲ اﻟﻔردي‬
to take part in ‫ﻟﻧﺷﺎرك ﻓﻲ‬
social development ‫اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
to work for peace ‫ﻧﻌﻣل ﻣن أﺟل اﻟﺳﻼم‬
to stand against war and terrorism ‫ﻧﻘف ﺿد اﻟﺣرب و اﻹرھﺎب‬
all over the world ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل أﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
play an important part in ‫ﯾﻠﻌب دورا ھﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
to devote (himself) to ‫ﯾﻛرس ﺣﯾﺎﺗﮫ ﻟـ‬
to work seriously and sincerely ‫ﯾﻌﻣل ﺑﺟد و إﺧﻼص‬
to spare no effort ‫ﻻ ﯾدﺧر وﺳﻌﺎ‬

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to do (his) best = utmost ‫ﯾﺑذل ﻗﺻﺎرى ﺟﮭده‬
to increase our exports ‫ﻧزﯾد ﺻﺎدراﺗﻧﺎ‬
local production ‫اﻹﻧﺗﺎج اﻟﻣﺣﻠﻰ‬
for the sake of our country ‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻠدﻧﺎ‬
to co-operate together ‫ﻟﻧﺗﻌﺎون ﻣﻌﺎ‬
for the benefit of ‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
for the good of ‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
to put an end to = root out ‫ﻧﺿﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ )ﺣد( ﻟـ‬
a peace maker = man of peace ‫رﺟل ) ﺻﺎﻧﻊ ( ﺳﻼم‬
thinkers, scientists and men of letters ‫اﻟﻣﻔﻛرون واﻟﻌﻠﻣﺎء و اﻷدﺑﺎء‬
will be indebted to him for his discoveries ‫ﻣدﯾﻧون ﻟﮫ ﻻﻛﺗﺷﺎﻓﺎﺗﮫ‬
great achievements ‫إﻧﺟﺎزات ﻋظﯾﻣﺔ‬
aim at ‫ﯾﮭدف إﻟﻰ‬
in the field of economy ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﺎل اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬
to strengthen our ties with other countries ‫ﯾﻘوى ﻋﻼﻗﺗﻧﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻗطﺎر اﻷﺧرى‬
up – to – date = state of the art ( ‫ﺣدﯾث ) ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣوﺿﺔ‬
out – of – date = old fashioned (‫ﻗدﯾم ) ﻟﯾس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣوﺿﺔ‬
one of the greatest civilizations in the history of the world
‫إﺣدى أﻋظم اﻟﺣﺿﺎرات ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
beautiful weather ‫اﻟﺟو ﺟﻣﯾل‬
ancient monuments ‫اﻵﺛﺎر اﻟﻘدﯾﻣﺔ‬
to go sightseeing ‫ﯾزور أﻣﺎﻛن اﻟﺟذب اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﻲ‬
the tombs and temples of the pharaohs ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑر وﻣﻌﺎﺑد اﻟﻔراﻋﻧﺔ‬
glorious past ‫اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﯾد‬
oriental touch ‫ﻟﻣﺳﮫ ﻣن ﻟﻣﺳﺎت اﻟﺷرق‬
constructing fly-overs and tunnels ‫ﺗﺷﯾد اﻟﻛﺑﺎري واﻷﻧﻔﺎق‬
establishing child libraries ‫إﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺎت اﻷطﻔﺎل‬
everywhere all over the country ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ أﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻘطر‬
general knowledge ‫اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
to supply with = to provide with ‫ﯾزود ﺑـ‬
to enrich their knowledge ‫ﻻﺛراء ﻣﻌرﻓﺗﮭم‬
to create the good citizen ‫ﻟﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﻣواطن اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
sense of belonging ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺗﻣﺎء‬
sense of responsibility ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬
sense of loyalty ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟوﻻء‬
sense of duty ‫اﻟﺷﻌور ﺑﺎﻟواﺟب‬
take a Nile cruise ‫ﯾﻘوم ﺑرﺣﻠﺔ ﻧﯾﻠﯾﺔ‬
buy souvenirs ‫ﯾﺷﺗرى اﻟﮭداﯾﺎ اﻟﺗذﻛﺎرﯾﺔ‬
travelling abroad ‫اﻟﺳﻔر ﻟﻠﺧﺎرج‬
summer camps ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺳﻛرات اﻟﺻﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬
to have great effect upon ‫ﻟﮭﺎ أﺛر ﻛﺑﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
The problem of food shortage ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﻧﻘص اﻟطﻌﺎم‬
The problem of public health ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
The problem of over- population ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺗزاﯾد اﻟﺳﻛﺎن‬
The problem of pollution ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﻠوث‬
The problem of energy ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ‬

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The problem of unemployment ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬
The problem of over – crowdedness ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺷدة اﻻزدﺣﺎم‬
The traffic jams ‫ زﺣﻣﺔ اﻟﻣرور‬/ ‫أزﻣﺔ اﻟﻣرور‬
rush hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟذروة‬
this problem leads to many other problems
‫ھذه اﻟﻣﺷﻛﻼت ﺗؤدى إﻟﻰ ﻣﺷﻛﻼت أﺧرى ﻛﺛﯾرة‬
to find alternative sources of energy ‫إﯾﺟﺎد ﻣﺻﺎدر ﺑدﯾﻠﺔ ﻟﻠطﺎﻗﺔ‬
instead of oil ‫ﺑدﻻ ﻣن اﻟﺑﺗرول‬
solar power ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
water power ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
will soon run = be exhausted ‫ﺳرﯾﻌﺎ ﺳﯾﻧﻔذ‬
terrorism and violence ‫اﻹرھﺎب و اﻟﻌﻧف‬
a destructive stroke ‫ﺿرﺑﺔ ﻣدﻣرة‬
humanity and civilization ‫اﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ و اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة‬
everywhere and in all ages ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن وﻛل اﻟﻌﺻور‬
we have to stand firmly against ‫ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ أن ﻧﻘف ﺑﺛﺑﺎت ﺿد‬
as one man ‫ﻛرﺟل واﺣد‬
the most powerful computer in the world ‫أﻗوى ﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
The twenty – first century ‫اﻟﻘرن اﻟﺣﺎدي واﻟﻌﺷرﯾن‬
satellite networks ‫ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻷﻗﻣﺎر اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
a revolution of information resources ‫ﺛورة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
scientific thinking ‫اﻟﺗﻔﻛﯾر اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‬
the application of scientific theories ‫ﺗطﺑﯾﻖ اﻟﻧظرﯾﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻣﯾﺔ‬
in practical fields ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬
science clubs ‫ﻧوادي اﻟﻌﻠوم‬
modern technology ‫اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ‬
a good social position ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ اﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ ﻣرﻣوﻗﺔ‬
great projects ( ‫ﻣﺷروﻋﺎت ﺿﺧﻣﺔ ) ﻋظﯾﻣﺔ‬

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 Important Irregular verbs‫أﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺎذة ھﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌــل‬ ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ 3‫ﺗﺻرﯾف‬
1 ‫ﯾذھب‬ Go went gone
2 ‫ﯾﺗرك‬ Leave left left
3 ‫ﯾﺟﻌل‬-‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ‬ Make made made
4 ‫ﯾﺄﻛل‬ Eat Ate eaten
5 ‫ﯾﺳﻘط‬-‫ﯾﻘﻊ‬ Fall fell fallen
6 ‫ﯾﻔوز‬ win won won
7 ‫ﯾﺳﻣﻊ‬ hear heard heard
8 ‫ﯾرى‬ see saw seen
9 ‫ﯾﻌطﻲ‬ give gave given
10 ‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬ come came come
11 ‫ﯾﺻﺑﺢ‬ become became become
12 ‫ﯾﻘول‬ say said said
13 (‫ﯾدﻓﻊ)ﻣﺎل‬ pay paid paid
14 ‫ﯾﺟد‬ find found found
15 ‫ﯾرﺗدي‬ wear wore worn
16 ‫ﯾﺧﺑـر‬ tell told told
17 ‫ﯾﺑﯾﻊ‬ sell sold sold
18 ‫ﯾﺣﻔـر‬ dig dug dug
19 ‫ﯾﺿﯾﻊ‬-‫ﯾﻔﻘد‬ lose lost lost
20 ‫ﯾﻘﺻد‬-‫ﯾﻌﻧﻲ‬ mean meant meant
21 ‫ﯾﺣـﻠم‬ dream dreamt dreamt
22 ‫ﯾﺗﻌﻠم‬ learn learnt learnt
23 ‫ﯾﺣﺗرق‬-‫ﯾﺣرق‬ burn burnt burnt
24 ‫ﯾﻘﺎﺑل‬ meet met met
25 ‫ﯾزرع‬ grow grew grown
26 ‫ﯾﻌرف‬ know knew known
27 ‫ﯾﻛﺗب‬ write wrote written
28 ‫ﯾﺄﺧذ‬ take took taken
29 ‫ﯾﻘود‬ drive drove driven
30 ‫ﯾﺑـــدأ‬ begin began begun
31 ‫ ﯾﺳﺑﺢ‬/‫ﯾﻌوم‬ swim swam swum
32 ‫ﯾﺷرب‬ drink drank drunk
33 ‫ﯾرن‬ ring rang rung
34 ‫ ﯾﺣﺗﻔظ‬-‫ﯾﺣﻔظ‬ keep kept kept
35 ‫ﯾﺑﻧـﻲ‬ build built built
36 ‫ﯾرﺳل‬ send sent sent
37 ‫ﯾﻛﺳر‬ break broke broken
38 ‫ﯾﺗﻛﻠم‬ speak spoke spoken
39 ‫ﯾﺳرق‬ steal stole stolen
40 ‫ﯾﺷﺗري‬ buy bought bought
41 ‫ﯾﻌﻠم‬-‫ﯾدرس‬ teach taught taught
42 ‫ﯾﻌﺗﻘد‬-‫ﯾﻔﻛر‬ think thought thought

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 Vocabulary part 2

Awful ‫ ﻣﺧﯾف‬- ‫ ﺷدﯾد‬Dome ‫ﻗﺑﺔ‬

Aunt ‫ ﺧﺎﻟﺔ‬- ‫ ﻋﻣﺔ‬Dine ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎول اﻟﻌﺷﺎء‬
Architect ‫ ﻣﮭﻧدس ﻣﻌﻣﺎري‬Destination ‫ ﺟﮭﺔ اﻟوﺻول‬- ‫اﺗﺟﺎه‬
Author ‫ ﻣؤﻟف‬Diary ‫ﯾوﻣﯾﺎت‬
Ancient ‫ ﻗدﯾم‬Describe ‫ﯾﺻف‬
Swallow up ‫ ﯾﺑﻠﻊ‬Division ‫ ﺗﻘﺳﯾم‬/ ‫ﻗﺳﻣﺔ‬
Bathroom ‫ ﺣﻣﺎم‬Glory ‫ﻣﺟد‬
Among ‫ ﺑﯾن‬Gift ‫ھدﯾﺔ ھﺑﺔ‬
Between ‫ ﺑﯾن‬Fireplace ‫ﻣدﻓﺄة‬
Bee ‫ ﻧﺣل‬Excursion ‫ ﻧزھﺔ‬- ‫رﺣﻠﺔ‬
Behave ‫ ﯾﺗﺻرف‬Escalators ‫اﻟﺳﻼﻟم اﻟﻣﺗﺣرﻛﺔ‬
Bicycle ‫ دراﺟﺔ‬Furniture ‫اﻷﺛﺎث‬
Biology ‫ ﻋﻠم اﻷﺣﯾﺎء‬Gate ‫ﺑواﺑﺔ‬
Blind ‫ أﻋﻣﻰ‬Generally ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
Blood ‫ دم‬Heir ‫ورﯾث‬
Border / bound ‫ ﺣدود‬Heiress ‫ورﯾﺛﺔ‬
Brother in law ‫ أﺧت اﻟزوج‬- ‫ أﺧو‬Herd ‫ ﺳرب‬- ‫ﻗطﯾﻊ‬
Cage ‫ ﻗﻔص‬Hero ‫ﺑطل‬
Business ‫ ﺷﻐل‬- ‫ ﻋﻣل‬Just like ‫ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺛل‬
Butter ‫ زﺑد‬- ‫ ﺳﻣن‬Jungle ‫اﻷدﻏﺎل‬
Deliver ‫ ﯾﺳﻠم‬Hand of the clock ‫ﻋﻘرب اﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
Defeat ‫ ﯾﮭزم‬Good gracious ‫ﯾﺎ ﻟطﯾف ﯾﺎ رب‬
Come back ‫ ﯾﻌود‬Good heavens ‫ﯾﺎ ﻟطﯾف ﯾﺎ رب‬
Climate ‫ ﻣﻧﺎخ‬Instructions ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬
Classmate ‫ زﻣﯾل اﻟدراﺳﺔ‬Irregular ‫ ﺷﺎذ‬- ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻧﺗظم‬
Christianity ‫ اﻟﻣﺳﯾﺣﯾﺔ‬Infant ‫طﻔل‬
The Christ ‫ اﻟﻣﺳﯾﺢ‬House works ‫أﻋﻣﺎل ﻣﻧزﻟﯾﺔ‬
Choice ‫ اﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬Landlady ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺑﺔ اﻟﺑﯾت‬- ‫اﻟﻣﺎﻟﻛﺔ‬
Chimney ‫ ﻣدﺧﻧﺔ‬Landlord ‫ ﺻﺎﺣب اﻟﺑﯾت‬- ‫اﻟﻣﺎﻟك‬
Cheat ‫ ﯾﺧدع‬- ‫ ﯾﻐش‬Leap ‫ﯾﻘﻔز‬
Celebration ‫ اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬Least ‫اﻷﻗل‬
Continent ‫ ﻗﺎرة‬At least ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗل‬

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Continuous ‫ ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬Light ‫ ﻟﻣﺑﺔ‬- ‫ ﻧور‬- ‫ﺧﻔﯾف‬
Correspond ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺟﯾب ﯾطﺎﺑﻖ‬Lift ‫ ﯾرﻓﻊ‬- ‫ﻣﺻﻌد‬
Corresponding ‫ ﻣطﺎﺑﻖ‬- ‫ ﻣﻧﺎظر‬Load ‫ﺣﻣوﻟﺔ‬
Countable ‫ ﻗﺎﺑل ﻟﻠﻌد‬Mock ‫ ﯾﮭزأﺑـــ‬- ‫ﯾﺳﺧر ﻣن‬
Creature ‫ ﻣﺧﻠوق‬Mist ‫ﺷﺑورة‬
Cricket ‫ اﻟﺻرﺻﺎر‬Missing ‫ ﺿﯾﺎع‬- ‫ ﻓﻘد‬- ‫ﻣﻔﻘود‬
Crowed ‫ ﺣﺷد‬- ‫ زﺣﺎم‬Pedestal ‫ ﻗﺎﻋدة ﺗﻣﺛﺎل‬- ‫رﻛﯾزة‬
Crowded ‫ ﻣزدﺣم‬Miss ‫ﯾﻔﻘد‬
Curious ‫ ﺣرﯾص‬- ‫ ﻓﺿوﻟﻲ‬Mirror ‫ﻣرآة‬
Curtain ‫ ﺳﺗﺎرة‬Midnight ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺻف اﻟﻠﯾل‬
Custom ‫ ﻋﺎدة‬Meantime ‫ ﻓﻲ أﺛﻧﺎء‬- ‫ﺧﻼل‬
Daughter in law ‫ زوﺟﺔ اﻻﺑن‬Marvelous ‫ ﻋﺟﯾب‬- ‫راﺋﻊ‬
Dawn ‫ اﻟﻔﺟر‬Making up ‫ ﺗﺄﻟﯾف‬-‫ﺗزﯾﯾن‬
Debt ‫ دﯾن‬Magic ‫ﺳﺣر‬
in Debt ‫ ﻣدﯾون‬Maid ‫ﺧﺎدﻣﺔ‬
Fleet ‫ أﺳطول‬Match ‫ ﻛﺑرﯾت‬- ‫ﯾﻧﺳﺟم‬
Dump ‫ أﺑﻛم‬- ‫ أﺧرس‬Melt ‫ﯾذوب‬
Dustman ‫ اﻟﻛﻧﺎس‬Period ‫ دورة‬- ‫ﻓﺗرة‬
fishmonger ‫ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﺳﻣك‬Length ‫طول‬
permission ‫ ﺗﺻرﯾﺢ‬Quiet ‫ھﺎدى‬
discovery ‫ اﻛﺗﺷﺎف‬Quite ‫ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ‬
Museum ‫ ﻣﺗﺣف‬Rainy ‫ﻣﻣطر‬
Naughty ‫ ﺷرﯾر‬Region ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬
Neck ‫ رﻗﺑﺔ‬Repair ‫ﯾﺻﻠﺢ‬
Necklace ‫ ﻋﻘد‬- ‫ ﻗﻼدة‬Revision ‫ﻣراﺟﻌﺔ‬
Niece ‫ اﻷﺧت‬- ‫ اﺑﻧﺔ اﻷخ‬Silence ‫ ﺻﻣت‬- ‫ﺳﻛوت‬
Necktie ‫ ﻛراﻓﺗﺔ‬Silly ‫ﺗﺎﻓﮫ‬
Nephew ‫ اﻷﺧت‬- ‫ اﺑن اﻷخ‬Slippers ‫ﺷﺑﺷب‬
Nose ‫ أﻧف‬Surprise ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺄة‬
Obey ‫ ﯾطﯾﻊ‬Summing up ‫ﺗﻠﺧﯾص‬
Ocean ‫ ﻣﺣﯾط‬Stroke ‫ ﯾداﻋب‬- ‫ﯾﻼطف‬
Oven ‫ ﻓرن‬String ‫ﺧﯾط‬
Owl ‫ ﺑوﻣﺔ‬Sting ‫ﯾﻠدغ‬
Palace ‫ ﻗﺻر‬Shipyard ‫ﺗرﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬

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Patterns ‫ ﻧﻣﺎذج‬Sheep ‫ﻣﺎﻋز‬
Patriot ‫ وطﻧﻲ‬Shelf – shelves ‫ أرﻓف‬- ‫رف‬
Patriotism ‫ اﻟوطﻧﯾﺔ‬Sculpture ‫اﻟﻧﺣت‬
Parrot ‫ ﺑﺑﻐﺎء‬Sculptor ‫اﻟﻧﺣﺎت‬
Packet ‫ ﺣزﻣﺔ – ﺑﺎﻛو‬Saw ‫ﯾﻧﺷر ﺑﻣﻧﺷﺎر‬
Pavement ‫ رﺻﯾف اﻟﺷﺎرع‬Sunshine ‫ﺿوء اﻟﺷﻣس‬
Platform ‫ رﺻﯾف اﻟﻘطﺎر‬Survive ‫ﯾﺑﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﯾد اﻟﺣﯾﺎة‬
Peach ‫ ﺧوﺧﺔ – ﺧوخ‬Son in law ‫زوج اﻻﺑﻧﺔ‬
Priestess ‫ ﻛﺎھﻧﺔ‬So on – thus ‫وھﻛذا‬
Priest ‫ ﻛﺎھن‬Sparkle ‫ﯾﻠﻣﻊ‬
Princess ‫ أﻣﯾرة‬Stairs ‫ﺳﻼﻟم‬
Proud ‫ ﻓﺧر‬Statue ‫ﺗﻣﺛﺎل‬
Prove ‫ ﯾﺛﺑت‬Step ‫ درﺟﺔ ﺳﻠم‬- ‫ﺧطوة‬
Port ‫ ﻣﯾﻧﺎء‬Stick ‫ ﻋﺻﺎ‬- ‫ﯾﻠﺻﻖ‬
Personal ‫ ﺷﺧﺻﻲ‬Traffic light ‫إﺷﺎرة اﻟﻣرور‬
Pigeon ‫ ﺣﻣﺎﻣﺔ‬Treasure ‫ﻛﻧز‬
Pineapple ‫ أﻧﺎﻧﺎس‬Treatment ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
Pink ‫ وردى‬Truth ‫ﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ‬
Plain ‫ أرض‬- ‫ ﺳﮭل‬Tunnel ‫ﻧﻔﻖ‬
Plenty of ‫ وﻓرة ﻣن‬Tongue ‫ﻟﺳﺎن‬
Poet ‫ ﺷﺎﻋر‬Theatre ‫ﻣﺳرح‬
Poetess ‫ ﺷﺎﻋرة‬Thirst ‫ﻋطش‬
Poetry ‫ اﻟﺷﻌر‬Wolf – wolves ‫ذﺋﺎب‬
Poem ‫ ﻗﺻﯾدة‬Yawn ‫ﯾﺗﺛﺎءب‬
Pond ‫ ﺑﺣﯾرة‬Worth ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺣﻖ‬
President ‫ اﻟرﺋﯾس‬Zoology ‫ﻋﻠم اﻟﺣﯾوان‬
Minster ‫ اﻟوزﯾر‬Arrangements ‫ﺗرﺗﯾﺑﺎت‬
Sublime minister ‫ رﺋﯾس اﻟوزراء‬Agent ‫وﻛﯾل‬
Pretty ‫ ﺟﻣﯾل‬Arrival ‫وﺻول‬
Previous ‫ اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬Bow ‫ﯾﻧﺣﻧﻲ‬
Pretend ‫ ﯾﺗظﺎھر‬Career ‫ﻣﮭﻧﺔ‬
Roast ‫ ﯾﺷوى‬- ‫ ﻣﺷوي‬Competition ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
Root ‫ ﺟذر‬Competitors ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻧﺎﻓﺳون‬
Punishment ‫ ﻋﻘﺎب‬Evil ‫ ﺷرﯾر‬- ‫اﻟﺷر‬

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Imperialism ‫ اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎر‬Splendid ‫ﻓﺎﺧر‬
Imperialist ‫ اﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎري‬Efficiency ‫ﻛﻔﺎءة‬
Figure ‫ ھﯾﻛل‬- ‫ ﺷﻛل‬pruning ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯾم اﻷﺷﺟﺎر‬
Wise ‫ ﺣﻛﯾم‬Whatever ‫ﻣﮭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن‬
Wink ‫ ﯾﻐﻣز ﺑﺎﻟﻌﯾن‬Weight ‫وزن‬
Wing ‫ ﺟﻧﺎح‬Voyage ‫رﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﺣرﯾﺔ‬
Wind ‫ رﯾﺎح‬Volcano ‫ﺑرﻛﺎن‬
Wine ‫ ﺧﻣرة‬Virgin ‫ﻋذراء‬
Wild ‫ ﻣﺗوﺣش‬Victory ‫ﻧﺻر‬
Wife – wives ‫ زوﺟﺔ – زوﺟﺎت‬Vast ‫ﺷﺎﺳﻊ‬
Width ‫ اﺗﺳﺎع‬Van ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻧﺔ‬
Whistle ‫ ﯾﺻﻔر‬Wealthy ‫ ﻏﻧﻰ‬- ‫ﺛرى‬
Wherever ‫ ﺣﯾﺛﻣﺎ‬/ ‫ أﯾﻧﻣﺎ‬porter ‫ ﺑواب‬- ‫ﺷﯾﺎل‬
Whenever ‫ ﻓﻲ أي وﻗت‬Inauguration ‫اﻓﺗﺗﺎح‬
Referee ‫ ﺣﻛم‬Prominent ‫داﺋم‬
Rowing ‫ اﻟﺗﺟدﯾف‬Infancy = childhood ‫طﻔوﻟﺔ‬
Injury ‫ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬Improvements ‫ﺗﺣﺳﯾﻧﺎت‬
Riots ‫ ﺷﻐب‬Adventure ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣرة‬
Juniors ‫ ﻧﺎﺷﺋﯾن‬Ruin ‫ﯾدﻣر‬
Physiotherapy ‫ ﻋﻼج طﺑﯾﻌﻲ‬Economic recovery ‫اﻧﺗﻌﺎش اﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬
Jogging ‫ اﻟﺟري‬Advanced / developed ‫ﻣﺗﻘدم‬
Supporters ‫ اﻟﻣﺷﺟﻌون‬Birth rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﻣواﻟﯾد‬
Shelters ‫ ﻣﻼﺟﺊ‬Insurance ‫اﻟﺗﺄﻣﯾن‬
Air raid ‫ ﻏﺎرة ﺟوﯾﺔ‬Pension ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎش‬
Violate ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﮭك‬Forthcoming ‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬
Evidence ‫ دﻟﯾل – ﺑرھﺎن‬Balance ‫ﺗوازن‬
Convention ‫ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯾﺔ‬Combine ‫ﯾﺗﺣد‬
Massacre ‫ ﻣذﺑﺣﺔ‬Flourish ‫ ﯾزدھر‬- ‫ﯾﻧﻌش‬
Struggle ‫ ﻛﻔﺎح‬Flourishment ‫ اﻻزدھﺎر‬- ‫اﻻﻧﺗﻌﺎش‬
Escalate ‫ ﯾﺻﻌد‬Viewpoints ‫وﺟﮭﺎت ﻧظر‬
Humanitarian laws ‫ اﻟﻘواﻧﯾن اﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬Experiments ‫ﺗﺟﺎرب‬
Assassinate ‫ ﯾﻐﺗﺎل‬Financing ‫ﺗﻣوﯾل‬
Target ‫ ھدف‬Initiative ‫ﻣﺑﺎدرة‬
Fortifications ‫ ﺗﺣﺻﯾﻧﺎت‬Hindrance ‫إﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬

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Resistance ‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬Circumstances ‫ظروف‬
Ambassador ‫ ﺳﻔﯾر‬Everlasting peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم اﻟداﺋم‬
Murders ‫ اﻟﻘﺗﻠﻰ‬Respiratory system ‫اﻟﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺗﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬
Martyr ‫ اﻟﺷﮭﯾد‬Disappointment ‫ﺧﯾﺑﺔ اﻷﻣل‬
The red cross ‫ اﻟﺻﻠﯾب اﻷﺣﻣر‬Scattered ‫ﻣﺗﻧﺎﺛرة‬
The red crescent ‫ اﻟﮭﻼل اﻷﺣﻣر‬Gloomy ‫ﻛﺋﯾب‬
Restoration ‫ اﺳﺗرداد‬Corruption ‫ﻓﺳﺎد‬
Donations ‫ اﻟﺗﺑرﻋﺎت‬Sacred ‫ﻣﻘدس‬
Donors ‫ اﻟﻣﺗﺑرﻋون‬Crises ‫أزﻣﺎت‬
Supervision ‫ اﻹﺷراف‬Aspirations ‫ آﻣﺎل‬- ‫طﻣوﺣﺎت‬
Immense ‫ ھﺎﺋل‬- ‫ ﺿﺧم‬Intellectuals ‫اﻟﻣﻔﻛرﯾن‬
Heroic deeds ‫ أﻋﻣﺎل ﺑطوﻟﯾﺔ‬Theories ‫ﻧظرﯾﺎت‬
Medical care ‫ اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﺔ‬Characteristics ‫ﺳﻣﺎت‬
Living expenses ‫ ﺗﻛﺎﻟﯾف اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬On the other hand ‫ﻣن ﻧﺎﺣﯾﺔ أﺧرى‬
Expenditure ‫ اﻷﻧﻔﺎق‬Just peace ‫ﺳﻼم ﻋﺎدل‬
Utilize ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﻐل‬See off ‫ﯾودع‬
Control monopoly ‫ ﯾﺣد ﻣن اﻻﺳﺗﻐﻼل‬Confrontations ‫ﻣواﺟﮭﺎت‬
Beliefs ‫ ﻣﻌﺗﻘدات‬Suicidal ‫اﻧﺗﺣﺎري‬
Activities ‫ أﻧﺷطﺔ‬Refugees ‫اﻟﻼﺟﺋﯾن‬
Miracle ‫ ﻣﻌﺟزة‬Aggressors ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺗدون‬
Associations ‫ ھﯾﺋﺎت – ﺟﻣﻌﯾﺎت‬Navigation ‫اﻟﻣﻼﺣﺔ‬
Parties ‫ أﺣزاب‬Liberation ‫ﺗﺣرﯾر‬
Quality ‫ ﺟودة‬- ‫ ﻧوﻋﯾﺔ‬Authority ‫اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ‬
Literature ‫ اﻷدب‬Set-back ‫ﻧﻛﺳﺔ‬
Barriers ‫ ﻋواﺋﻖ‬- ‫ ﺣواﺟز‬Prohibition ‫ ﺗﺣرﯾم‬- ‫ﻣﻧﻊ‬
Influence ‫ ﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬On behalf of ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﯾﺎﺑﺔ ﻋن‬
Fare ‫ أﺟرة‬Oppressed ‫ ﻣﺿطﮭد‬- ‫ﻣظﻠوم‬
Abandon ‫ ﯾﮭﺟر – ﯾﺗرك‬Oppression ‫ اﺿطﮭﺎد‬- ‫ظﻠم‬
Reasonable ‫ ﻣﻌﻘول‬Condemn ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﻧﻛر‬- ‫ﯾدﯾن‬
Fate ‫ اﻟﻘدر‬Departure ‫اﻟرﺣﯾل‬
Veneration ‫ ﺗﺑﺟﯾل‬Avenue ‫طرﯾﻖ ﻣﺷﺟر‬
Fundamental ‫ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬Share with ‫ﯾﺷﺗرك ﻣﻊ‬
Embassy ‫ ﺳﻔﺎرة‬Quay ‫رﺻﯾف ﻣﯾﻧﺎء‬
Extrovert ‫ اﻧﺑﺳﺎطﻲ‬Reserved ‫ﻣﺣﺟوز‬

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Introvert ‫ اﻧطواﺋﻲ‬Timetable ‫ﺟدول ﻣواﻋﯾد‬
Hobbies ‫ ھواﯾﺎت‬stewardess ‫ﻣﺿﯾﻔﺔ‬
Amateurs ‫ اﻟﮭواة‬The underground ‫ﻣﺗرو اﻷﻧﻔﺎق‬
Spectator ‫ ﻣﺗﻔرج‬Traffic regulations ‫ﻗواﻋد اﻟﻣرور‬
Physical fitness ‫ ﻟﯾﺎﻗﺔ ﺑدﻧﯾﺔ‬Traffic instructions ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت اﻟﻣرور‬
Participate in ‫ ﯾﺷﺎرك ﻓﻲ‬Fly over bridges ‫اﻟﻛﺑﺎري اﻟﻌﻠوﯾﺔ‬
Take part in ‫ ﯾﺷﺗرك ﻓﻲ‬Safety belt ‫ﺣزام اﻷﻣﺎن‬
Versus = against ‫ ﺿد‬Diagnose ‫ﯾﺷﺧص‬
Youth hostiles ‫ ﺑﯾوت اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬Chemical reactions ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻛﯾﻣﺎوﯾﺔ‬
Migration ‫ ھﺟرة‬News agency ‫وﻛﺎﻟﺔ أﻧﺑﺎء‬
Housing problem ‫ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻹﺳﻛﺎن‬Surgery ‫ﺟراﺣﺔ‬
Primary education ‫ اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم اﻻﺑﺗداﺋﻲ‬Symptoms ‫أﻋراض‬
Labor force ‫ اﻟﻘوى اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬Refrigerator ‫ﺛﻼﺟﺔ‬
Treaty ‫ ﻣﻌﺎھدة‬Cooker ‫ﺑوﺗﺎﺟﺎز‬
Exchange of views ‫ ﺗﺑﺎدل اﻵراء‬cook ‫طﺑﺎخ‬
Liberty ‫ اﻟﺣرﯾﺔ‬Atomic waste ‫ﻧﻔﺎﯾﺎت ذرﯾﺔ‬
Side with ‫ ﯾؤﯾد‬- ‫ ﯾﻧﺣﺎز إﻟﻰ‬Planets ‫ﻛواﻛب‬
Delegation ‫ وﻓد – ﺗﻔوﯾض‬Explosion ‫اﻧﻔﺟﺎر‬
Raw materials ‫ اﻟﻣواد اﻟﺧﺎم‬Side effects ‫آﺛﺎر ﺟﺎﻧﺑﯾﺔ‬
Contribution ‫ ﻣﺳﺎھﻣﺔ‬- ‫ إﺳﮭﺎم‬Ill effects ‫آﺛﺎر ﺿﺎرة‬
Integration ‫ ﺗﻛﺎﻣل‬Despair of ‫ﯾﯾﺄس ﻣن‬
Non- alignment ‫ ﻋدم اﻻﻧﺣﯾﺎز‬Psychological ‫ﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬
Co-existence ‫ ﺗﻌﺎﯾش‬Sacred places ‫أﻣﺎﻛن ﻣﻘدﺳﺔ‬
Consume = use up ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬Virtue ‫ﻓﺿﯾﻠﺔ‬
Suburbs ‫ ﺿواﺣﻲ‬Dissolution ‫اﻧﺣﻼل‬
Evacuation ‫ ﺟﻼء‬Smuggle ‫ﯾﮭرب‬
Truce ‫ ھدﻧﺔ‬Smugglers ‫اﻟﻣﮭرﺑون‬
Cease-fire ‫ وﻗف إطﻼق اﻟﻧﺎر‬Vote for ‫ﯾﺻوت ﻟـــــــــ‬
Hostages ‫ رھﺎﺋن‬Vote against ‫ﯾﺻوت ﺿد‬
Hostility ‫ ﻋداء‬Representative ‫ﻣﻧدوب‬
Disarmament ‫ ﻧزع اﻟﺳﻼح‬Tolerance ‫ﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬
Unique ‫ ﻓرﯾد‬Attempt ‫ﯾﺣﺎول‬
Peace ‫ اﻟﺳﻼم‬Civil war ‫اﻟﺣرب اﻷھﻠﯾﺔ‬
Shielded=immune ‫ ﻣﺣﺻن‬Prominent ‫ ﻻﻓت ﻟﻠﻧظر‬- ‫ﺑﺎرز‬

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Compromises ‫ ﺗﺳوﯾﺔ ﺳﻠﻣﯾﺔ‬Stability ‫اﺳﺗﻘرار‬
Conflicting ‫ ﻣﺗﻌﺎرض‬- ‫ ﻣﺗﺻﺎرع‬Penalty ‫ﻋﻘوﺑﺔ‬
Bondage ‫ ﻋﺑودﯾﺔ‬Comprehensive peace ‫ﺳﻼم ﺷﺎﻣل‬
Forefront ‫ طﻠﯾﻌﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬Security ‫أﻣن‬
Feminist movement ‫ اﻟﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﻧﺳﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬Security council ‫ﻣﺟﻠس اﻷﻣن‬
Emancipation ‫ ﺗﺣرﯾر‬Economy ‫اﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬
Revolution ‫ اﻟﺛورة‬Politics ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ‬
Outstanding ‫ ﺑﺎرز‬Secure ‫ﯾؤﻣن‬
Influence ‫ أﺛر‬Globalization ‫اﻟﻌوﻟﻣﺔ‬
Throughout ages ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣر اﻟﻌﺻور‬Institutions ‫ ﻣﻌﺎھد‬/ ‫ﻣؤﺳﺳﺎت‬
Face ‫ ﯾواﺟﮫ‬savings ‫ﻣدﺧرات‬
National unity ‫ اﻟوﺣدة اﻟوطﻧﯾﺔ‬Revenue ‫إﯾراد‬
Disgust ‫ اﺷﻣﺋزاز‬Stock market ‫ﺳوق اﻟﺑورﺻﺔ‬
Ideal ‫ ﻣﺛﺎﻟﻲ‬Elevate ‫ﺗرﺗﻘﻲ‬
Arab league ‫ اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬Falsification-mislead ‫اﻟﺗﺿﻠﯾل‬
Fanatic ‫ ﻣﺗﻌﺻب‬Dissatisfaction ‫ﻋدم اﻟرﺿﺎ‬
Results ‫ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬Taming ‫ﺗروﯾض‬
International ‫ دوﻟﻲ‬Utmost ‫ أﻗﺻﻰ درﺟﺔ‬- ‫ﻏﺎﯾﺔ‬
Global ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻲ‬Reflection ‫اﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬
Community ‫ ﺟﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬- ‫ ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬Responsibility ‫ﻣﺳؤوﻟﯾﺔ‬
principles ‫ ﻣﺑﺎدئ‬Threaten ‫ﯾﮭدد‬
Mere ‫ ﻣﺟرد‬Import ‫ﯾﺳﺗورد‬
Reflect ‫ ﯾﻌﻛس‬Export ‫ﯾﺻدر‬
Prevail ‫ ﯾﺳود‬Wastes ‫ ﻓﺿﻼت‬- ‫ﻣﺧﻠﻔﺎت‬
Shelter ‫ ﯾﺣﻣﻰ‬- ‫ ﯾﺄوي‬Finance ‫ﯾﻣول‬
Focus / center ‫ ﻣﺣور‬Consumer ‫ﻣﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬
Realize ‫ ﯾدرك‬Consumption ‫اﻻﺳﺗﮭﻼك‬
Proportional ‫ ﯾﺗﻧﺎﺳب ﻣﻊ‬Experts ‫اﻟﺧﺑراء‬
Position / stance ‫ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ‬- ‫ ﻣوﻗف‬Free elections ‫اﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﺎت ﺣرة‬
Agreement ‫ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯾﺔ‬Economic reform ‫إﺻﻼح اﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬
Experience ‫ ﺧﺑرة‬Wages ‫أﺟور‬
Privileges ‫ ﻣزاﯾﺎ‬Capital ‫ رأس ﻣﺎل‬- ‫ﻋﺎﺻﻣﺔ‬
Advantages ‫ ﻣزاﯾﺎ‬Taxes ‫ﺿراﺋب‬
Violence ‫ ﻋﻧف‬The coming ‫ اﻟﻘﺎدم‬- ‫اﻵﺗﻲ‬

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Potential ‫ اﺳﺗﻌداد‬Investors ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣرﯾن‬
Invasion ‫ ﻏزو‬Unemployment ‫اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬
Victory / triumph ‫ اﻧﺗﺻﺎر‬Privatization ‫اﻟﺧﺻﺧﺻﺔ‬
Strife ‫ ﺻراع – ﻛﻔﺎح‬Reclamation ‫اﺳﺗﺻﻼح‬
Heroic ‫ ﺑطوﻟﻲ‬Ambitions ‫طﻣوﺣﺎت‬
Solidarity ‫ ﺗﺿﺎﻣن‬Morals ‫أﺧﻼق‬
Uprising ‫ اﻧﺗﻔﺎﺿﺔ‬Huge / enormous ‫ ھﺎﺋل‬- ‫ﺿﺧم‬
Leaders ‫ ﻗﺎدة‬burden ‫ﻋبء‬
Nuclear armament ‫ اﻟﺗﺳﻠﯾﺢ اﻟﻧووي‬sabotage ‫ﺗﺧرﯾب‬
Counter actions ‫ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻛﺳﯾﺔ‬Threat ‫ﺗﮭدﯾد‬
Determination ‫ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬Accommodation ‫إﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬
Agriculture ‫ اﻟزراﻋﺔ‬Special needs ‫اﺣﺗﯾﺎﺟﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
Imports ‫ اﻟواردات‬Epidemics ‫أوﺑﺋﺔ‬
Exports ‫ اﻟﺻﺎدرات‬Health insurance ‫اﻟﺗﺄﻣﯾن اﻟﺻﺣﻲ‬
Products ‫ اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎت‬Medical services ‫ﺧدﻣﺎت ﺻﺣﯾﺔ‬
Production ‫ اﻹﻧﺗﺎج‬Over-population ‫اﻟزﯾﺎدة اﻟﺳﻛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
Industries ‫ اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺎت‬Prevention ‫اﻟوﻗﺎﯾﺔ‬
Prosperity ‫ اﻟرﺧﺎء‬Cure ‫اﻟﻌﻼج‬
Co-operation ‫ اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬Shortage ‫ﻧﻘص‬
Demonstrations ‫ ﻣظﺎھرات‬Pump ‫ﯾﺿﺦ‬
Creative ‫ إﺑداﻋﻲ‬Mentally ‫ﻋﻘﻠﯾﺎ‬
Recycling ‫ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺻﻧﯾﻊ‬Herbs ‫أﻋﺷﺎب‬
Process ‫ ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬Death rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟوﻓﯾﺎت‬
Foreign currency ‫ اﻟﻌﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺻﻌﺑﺔ‬Diving ‫اﻟﻐوص‬
Work opportunities ‫ ﻓرص اﻟﻌﻣل‬Championship ‫اﻟﺑطوﻟﺔ‬
Renaissance ‫ ﻧﮭﺿﺔ‬First round ‫اﻟﺷوط اﻷول‬
Industrialization ‫ اﻟﺗﺻﻧﯾﻊ‬Second round ‫اﻟﺷوط اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬
Luxurious goods ‫ ﺳﻠﻊ ﺗرﻓﯾﮭﯾﺔ‬Enthusiasm ‫ﺣﻣﺎس‬
Reconstruction ‫ ﺗﻌﻣﯾر‬Forbid – forbade ‫ ﯾﺣظر‬- ‫ﯾﻣﻧﻊ‬
National income ‫ اﻟدﺧل اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ‬Ban – banned ‫ ﯾﺣظر‬- ‫ﯾﻣﻧﻊ‬
Improvement ‫ ﺗﺣﺳﯾن‬Due care ‫اھﺗﻣﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬
Standard of living ‫ ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬Team work ‫اﻟﻌﻣل اﻟﺟﻣﺎﻋﻲ‬
Deterioration ‫ ﺗدھور‬Regain ‫ﯾﺳﺗرد‬
Infra-structure ‫ اﻟﺑﻧﯾﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬The proper use ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻐﻼل اﻷﻣﺛل‬

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Economists ‫ رﺟﺎل اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬Main aims ‫اﻷھداف اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬
Buyers ‫ اﻟﻣﺷﺗون‬Deadly ‫ﻣﻣﯾت‬
Relations ‫ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت‬Youth welfare ‫رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬
Real ‫ ﺣﻘﯾﻘﻲ‬Family planning ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻷﺳرة‬
Current ‫ ﺟﺎرى‬- ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬Competition ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
Budget deficit ‫ ﻋﺟز اﻟﻣﯾزاﻧﯾﺔ‬Youth ‫اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬
Development ‫ اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ‬Directed to ‫ﯾﺗﺟﮫ ﻧﺣو‬
Legal ‫ ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﻲ‬Participation ‫ﻣﺷﺎرﻛﺔ‬
Loans ‫ ﻗروض‬Artery ‫ﺷرﯾﺎن‬
Legislation ‫ ﺗﺷرﯾﻌﺎت‬Old age ‫اﻟﻛﺑر‬
Illegal ‫ ﻏﯾر ﻗﺎﻧوﻧﻲ‬Protection ‫ﺣﻣﺎﯾﺔ‬
Stress ‫ اﻟﺿﻐط‬Physical ‫ ﺟﺳدي‬/ ‫ﺟﺳﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
Remedies ‫ ﻋﻼج – أدوﯾﺔ‬Characterized with ‫ﯾﺗﺻف ﺑـــ‬
Herbal ‫ ﻋﺷﺑﻲ‬Drugs ‫اﻟﻣﺧدرات‬
Birth control ‫ ﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﻧﺳل‬Drug traffic ‫ﺗروﯾﺞ اﻟﻣﺧدرات‬
Uproot- ‫ ﯾﻘﺗﻠﻊ‬Drug traffickers ‫ﻣروﺟو اﻟﻣﺧدرات‬
Unrest ‫ اﻻﺿطراب‬- ‫ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬Insecticides ‫ﻣﺑﯾدات ﺣﺷرﯾﺔ‬
Nourishment ‫ ﻏذاء‬- ‫ اﻟﺗﻐذﯾﺔ‬Addiction ‫اﻹدﻣﺎن‬
Endure ‫ ﯾﺗﺣﻣل‬culture ‫اﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬
Cultural ‫ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬Free press ‫ﺣرﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬
Education ‫ اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬Public opinion ‫اﻟرأي اﻟﻌﺎم‬
Eradication of ‫ ﻣﺣو اﻷﻣﯾﺔ‬Point of view ‫وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧظر‬
illiteracy
Ignorance ‫ اﻟﺟﮭل‬Base ‫ ﻗﺎﻋدة‬- ‫أﺳﺎس‬
Lack of awareness ‫ ﻧﻘص اﻟوﻋﻲ‬Freedom ‫ﺣرﯾﺔ‬
Seek – sought ‫ ﯾﺑﺣث ﻋن‬Press ‫اﻟﺻﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬
Benefit ‫ ﻓﺎﺋدة‬Local ‫ﻣﺣﻠﻰ‬
Futuristic ‫ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻲ‬Right ‫ﺣﻖ‬
Necessitates ‫ ﯾﺗطﻠب – ﯾﺳﺗﻠزم‬In Recognition of ‫ﻋرﻓﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻣﯾل‬
Establishment ‫ ﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬State ‫ دوﻟﺔ‬- ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Developing countries ‫ اﻟدول اﻟﻧﺎﻣﯾﺔ‬Addressing ‫ ﯾﺗﺣدث ﻣﻊ‬- ‫ﯾﺧﺎطب‬
Festival ‫ ﻣﮭرﺟﺎن‬Sacrifice ‫ﯾﺿﺣﻰ‬
Reading for all ‫ اﻟﻘراءة ﻟﻠﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬Admit ‫ ﯾﻌﺗرف‬/ ‫ﯾﻘﺑل‬
Spare time ‫ وﻗت اﻟﻔراغ‬Tendencies ‫ﻣﯾول‬

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Enrich ‫ ﯾﺛري‬Likely ‫ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣل‬
Decrease ‫ ﯾﻘﻠل‬- ‫ ﯾﺧﻔض‬Slogans / mottos ‫ﺷﻌﺎرات‬
The nation ‫ اﻷﻣﺔ‬Impose ‫ﯾﻔرض‬
Childhood ‫ اﻟطﻔوﻟﺔ‬Assassination ‫اﻏﺗﯾﺎل‬
Solutions ‫ ﺣﻠول‬Opposition ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎرﺿﺔ‬
Exert ‫ ﺗﺑذل‬Disputes ‫ﻧزاﻋﺎت‬
Honour ‫ ﯾﺷرف‬- ‫ ﯾﻛرم‬Overcome ‫ﯾﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Human rights ‫ ﺣﻘوق اﻹﻧﺳﺎن‬Press conference ‫ﻣؤﺗﻣر ﺻﺣﻔﻲ‬
Lingual ‫ ﻟﻐوى‬Coverage ‫ﺗﻐطﯾﺔ اﻷﺣداث‬
Qualifications ‫ ﻣؤھﻼت‬Mass Media ‫وﺳﺎﺋل اﻹﻋﻼم‬
Researches ‫ ﺑﺣوث‬- ‫ أﺑﺣﺎث‬Adopt ‫ﯾﺗﺑﻧﻰ‬
Interpretation ‫ ﺗرﺟﻣﺔ ﺷﻔوﯾﺔ‬- ‫ ﺗﻔﺳﯾر‬Adapt ‫ ﯾﺗﻛﯾف‬- ‫ﯾﺗﺄﻗﻠم‬
Memory ‫ ذاﻛرة‬Concept ‫ﻣﻔﮭوم‬
Motherhood ‫ اﻷﻣوﻣﺔ‬Rumors ‫إﺷﺎﻋﺎت‬
Summit ‫ﻗﻣﺔ‬ Obstacle ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‬
Conference ‫ ﻣؤﺗﻣر‬Advertise ‫ﯾﻌﻠن‬
Post graduate studies ‫ دراﺳﺎت ﻋﻠﯾﺎ‬Advertisement ‫إﻋﻼن‬
Democracy ‫ دﯾﻣوﻗراطﯾﺔ‬Advertising campaign ‫ﺣﻣﻠﺔ إﻋﻼﻧﯾﺔ‬
reliable ‫ ﯾﻣﻛن اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬Facts ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬
Punctual ‫ دﻗﯾﻖ اﻟﻣواﻋﯾد‬Fanaticism ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺻب‬
Thoughtful ‫ ﻣراع ﻟﺷﻌور اﻵﺧرﯾن‬Exploitation ‫اﺳﺗﻐﻼل‬
Civilized ‫ ﻣﺗﺣﺿر‬Racial discrimination ‫ﺗﻔرﻗﺔ ﻋﻧﺻرﯾﺔ‬
Ideal ‫ ﻣﺛﺎﻟﻲ‬Rising crime rate ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻌدل اﻟﺟرﯾﻣﺔ‬
Ignorant ‫ ﺟﺎھل‬Restrict ‫اﻟﺣد ﻣن‬
Illiterate ‫ أﻣﻲ‬Support ‫ﯾﺳﺎﻧد‬
Enjoy patience ‫ ﯾﺗﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﺑر‬Tyranny ‫ طﻐﯾﺎن‬- ‫اﻟظﻠم‬
Strong will ‫ إرادة ﻗوﯾﺔ‬Bound ‫ ﻗﯾود‬- ‫ﻗﯾد‬
Equality ‫ اﻟﻣﺳﺎواة‬Crucial issue ‫ﻣوﺿوع ﺣﯾوي‬
Justice ‫ اﻟﻌدل‬Ambitious ‫طﻣوح‬
Injustice ‫ اﻟظﻠم‬Well- organized ‫ﻣﻧظم‬
sincerity ‫ اﻹﺧﻼص‬Intelligent ‫ذﻛﻰ‬
Faithfully ‫ اﻟﻣﺧﻠص‬Patient ‫ﺻﺑور‬
Calm ‫ ھﺎدى‬Efficient ‫ﻛفء‬
bored ‫ زاھﻘﺎن‬- ‫ ﻣﻣل‬Smart ‫زﻛﻰ‬

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Bitter ‫ ﻏﯾر ﺣﻠو‬- ‫ ﻣر‬Horrible ‫ﻣرﻋب‬
Obvious ‫ واﺿﺢ‬Horrified ‫ﻣرﻋوب‬
Humanity ‫ اﻟﺑﺷرﯾﺔ‬Hostile ‫ ﻣﻌﺎدى‬- ‫ﻋداﺋﻲ‬
Human ‫ ﺑﺷرى‬Humiliated ‫ﻣذﻟول‬
Generous ‫ ﻛرﯾم‬Humorous ‫ ھزﻟﻲ‬- ‫ﻣﺿﺣك‬
Sense ‫ إﺣﺳﺎس‬- ‫ ﺷﻌور‬Ignored ‫ﺟﺎھل‬
Self control ‫ ﺿﺑط اﻟﻧﻔس‬Inspired ‫ﻣﻠﮭم‬
Self- confidence ‫ اﻟﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔس‬Isolated ‫ﻣﻌزول‬
Independent ‫ ﻣﺳﺗﻘل‬Irritated ‫ﻣزﻋﺞ‬
Mankind ‫ اﻟﺟﻧس اﻟﺑﺷرى‬Jealous ‫ ﻏﯾور‬- ‫ﻏﯾران‬
Optimistic ‫ ﻣﺗﻔﺎﺋل‬Joyful ‫ ﺳﺎر‬- ‫ﻣﺳرور‬
Pessimistic ‫ ﻣﺗﺷﺎﺋم‬Loveable ‫ ﺧﻔﯾف اﻟدم‬- ‫ﻣﺣﺑوب‬
Greed ‫ ﺟﺷﻊ‬Loyal ‫ ﻣﺧﻠص‬- ‫وﻓﻰ‬
Folly ‫ ﺑﺣﻣﺎﻗﺔ‬Miserable ‫ ﺗﻌﯾس‬- ‫ﺑﺎﺋس‬
Wastefulness ‫ إﺳراف‬Misunderstand ‫ﺳؤ ﻓﮭم‬
Do without ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﻐﻧﻰ ﻋن‬Muddled ‫ ﻣرﺗﺑك‬- ‫ﻣﻠﺧﺑط‬
Treason ‫ ﺧﯾﺎﻧﺔ‬Outraged ‫ﯾﺷﻌر ﺑﻘﻣﺔ اﻟﻐﺿب‬
Accepted ‫ ﻣﻘﺑول‬Overwhelmed ‫ﺗﻘﮭره اﻷﺣزان‬
Affectionate ‫ ﻣﻠﻲء ﺑﺎﻟﻌواطف‬Peaceful ‫ ﻣﺳﺎﻟم‬- ‫ﺳﻠﻣﻰ‬
Afraid ‫ ﺧﺎﺋف‬Phony ‫ ﻣﻧﺎﻓﻖ‬- ‫ﻣﺧﺎدع‬
Amused ‫ ﻣﺳرور‬- ‫ ﻣﺳﻠﻰ‬Stubborn ‫ﻋﻧﯾد‬
Annoyed ‫ﻣﻧزﻋﺞ‬ Supportive ‫ﻋﺎﺋل اﻷﺳرة‬
Anxious ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬-‫ﻗﻠﻘﺎن‬ Sympathetic ‫ ﻋطوف‬- ‫ﻣﺗﻌﺎطف‬
Ashamed ‫ﺧﺟول‬-‫ﺧﺟﻼن‬ Environmental ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﻲ‬
Awkward ‫ﻣﺣرج‬-‫ﻣرﺑك‬ Rural ‫رﯾﻔﻲ‬
Betray ‫ ﯾﺧون‬Urban ‫ﺣﺿري‬
Confident ‫ واﺛﻖ ﻣن ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬Keeping ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ‬
Confused ‫ ﻣﺷﺗت‬- ‫ ﻣﺿطرب‬Source ‫ﻣﺻدر‬
Content ‫ ﻣﺳرور‬- ‫ راﺿﻰ‬Tender ‫ﺣﻧون‬
Courageous ‫ ﺷﺟﺎع‬Tensed ‫ﻣﺗوﺗر‬
Defeated ‫ ﻣﮭزوم‬Tension ‫اﻟﺗوﺗر‬
Delighted ‫ ﻣﺳرور‬Thankful ‫ﺷﻛور‬
Depressed ‫ ﻣﻛﺗﺋب‬Touchy ‫ﺷدﯾد اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬
Desperate ‫ ﯾﺎﺋس‬- ‫ ﻣﺣﺑط‬Useless ‫ﺑﻼ ﻓﺎﺋدة‬

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Disappointed ‫ ﺧﺎﺋب أﻣﻠﮫ‬Witty ‫ ﺳرﯾﻊ اﻟﺑدﯾﮭﺔ‬- ‫ذﻛﻰ‬
Distrustful ‫ ﻣرﺗﺎب ﻓﻲ‬Value ‫ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬
Embarrassed ‫ ﻣرﺑك‬- ‫ ﻣﺣرج‬Valuable ‫ذات ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬
Enraged ‫ ﯾﺷﻌر ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺿب‬Radiation ‫إﺷﻌﺎع‬
Envious ‫ ﺣﺎﺳد‬/ ‫ ﻏﯾران‬Age = era ‫ﻋﺻر‬
Excited ‫ ﻣﺛﺎر‬Challenge ‫ﺗﺣدى‬
Fearful ‫ ﻣﺧﯾف‬Means ‫وﺳﺎﺋل‬
Forgiving ‫ ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬Broadcasting ‫إذاﻋﺔ‬
Foolish ‫ أﺣﻣﻖ‬/ ‫ أﺑﻠﮫ‬Artificial satellite ‫ﻗﻣر ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬
Friendly ‫ ودود‬Outburst ‫اﻻﻧطﻼق‬
Frantic ‫ ﺛﺎﺋر‬Multimedia ‫وﺳﺎﺋل ﻣﺗﻌددة‬
Frustrated ‫ ﻣﺣﺑط‬Weather forecasting ‫اﻷرﺻﺎد اﻟﺟوﯾﺔ‬
Grateful ‫ ﻣﻌﺗرف ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻣﯾل‬Gravitation – gravity ‫اﻟﺟﺎذﺑﯾﺔ‬
Guilty ‫ ﻣذﻧب‬Dryness - drought ‫اﻟﺟﻔﺎف‬
Contribute ‫ ﯾﺳﺎھم ﺑـــــ‬Writer ‫اﻟﻛﺎﺗب‬
Hopeless ‫ ﺑﻼ أﻣل‬Tourist ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺋﺢ‬
Terrorism ‫ اﻹرھﺎب‬Needy ‫ ﻣﺳﻛﯾن‬- ‫ﻣﺣﺗﺎج‬
Terrorist ‫ اﻹرھﺎﺑﻲ‬Calamity ‫ ﻣﺻﯾﺑﺔ‬- ‫ﻛﺎرﺛﺔ‬
Civilization ‫ اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة‬Affliction ‫ﻣﺻﯾﺑﺔ‬
Through history ‫ ﻋﺑر اﻟﺗﺎرﯾﺦ‬Hijacking ‫ﺧطف اﻟطﺎﺋرات‬
Fair / exhibition ‫ ﻣﻌرض‬Reject ‫ﯾرﻓض‬
Coral reefs ‫ اﻟﺷﻌب اﻟﻣرﺟﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬Promote ‫ﯾرﻗﻰ‬
Irrigation ‫ اﻟري‬Hopeful ‫ﻣﺗﻔﺎﺋل‬
Peninsula ‫ ﺷﺑﮫ اﻟﺟزﯾرة‬Relief ‫ﯾﺧﻔف‬
Phenomena ‫ ظﺎھرة‬Tunnels ‫أﻧﻔﺎق‬
Aviation ‫ اﻟطﯾران‬Customs officials ‫ﻣوظﻔو اﻟﺟﻣﺎرك‬
Astrologer ‫ اﻟﻣﻧﺟم‬Peace of mind ‫راﺣﺔ اﻟﺑﺎل‬
Astronomer ‫ ﻋﺎﻟم اﻟﻔﻠك‬Starvation - famine ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬
Astronomy ‫ ﻋﻠم اﻟﻔﻠك‬Compensate ‫ﯾﻌوض‬
Astrology ‫ ﻋﻠم اﻟﺗﻧﺟﯾم‬Spread ‫اﻧﺗﺷﺎر‬
Astronaut ‫ راﺋد اﻟﻔﺿﺎء‬Poverty ‫اﻟﻔﻘر‬
Inventions ‫ اﺧﺗراﻋﺎت‬Deviation ‫اﻻﻧﺣراف‬
Nuclear energy ‫ اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻧووﯾﺔ‬Emotion ‫ﻋﺎطﻔﺔ‬
Domestic airlines ‫ اﻟﺧطوط اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ‬Private sector ‫ﻗطﺎع ﺧﺎص‬

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Crisis ‫ أزﻣﺔ‬Exploit ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻐل‬
people's assembly ‫ ﻣﺟﻠس اﻟﺷﻌب‬Reward ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺄة‬
Catastrophe ‫ ﻛﺎرﺛﺔ‬Respond ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺟﯾب‬
Utilities ‫ اﻟﻣراﻓﻖ‬Pedestrians ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺎة‬
For instance ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺑﯾل اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬Victim ‫ﺿﺣﯾﺔ‬
Pillar ‫ رﻛن‬Traffic regulations ‫ﻗواﻋد اﻟﻣرور‬
Liable ‫ﻋرض ﻟــــ‬ Various ‫ﻣﺗﻧوع‬
Error ‫ ﺧطﺄ‬The need ‫اﻻﺣﺗﯾﺎج‬
Err ‫ ﯾﺧطﺊ‬Collapse ‫ ﯾﺗﺣطم‬- ‫ﯾﻧﮭﺎر‬
Distinguish ‫ ﯾﻔرق ﺑﯾن‬- ‫ ﯾﻣﯾز‬Duty ‫واﺟب‬
Surpass / exceed ‫ ﯾﻔوق‬- ‫ ﯾﺟﺗﺎز‬Progress ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬
Granted ‫ ﯾﮭب‬- ‫ ﯾﺷﻛر‬Reclaim ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺻﻠﺢ‬
Signal ‫ إﺷﺎرة‬Control ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻛم‬
Location ‫ اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬Benefit ‫ﯾﻔﯾد‬
Ceremony ‫ اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬Traditions ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد‬
Precious ‫ ﺛﻣﯾن‬Separate ‫ﯾﻔﺻل‬
Work-force ‫ اﻷﯾدي اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬Specific ‫ ﻣﺧﺻص‬- ‫ﻣﻌﯾن‬
Eliminate ‫ اﻟﻘﺿﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ‬Preserving monuments ‫اﻟﺣﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻵﺛﺎر‬
Wisdom ‫ اﻟﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬Fraud ‫ اﺣﺗﯾﺎل‬- ‫ﻏش‬
Constitution ‫ اﻟدﺳﺗور‬Devote ‫ﯾﻛرس‬
Earthquake ‫ اﻟزﻟزال‬Kidnapping ‫ﺧطف اﻷﻓراد‬
Stage ‫ ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ‬Exploration ‫اﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎف‬
Essential / vital ‫ ﺿروري‬Restore - regain ‫ﯾﺳﺗرد‬
Expression ‫ اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر‬Strengthen ‫ﯾﻘوى‬
Express ‫ ﯾﻌﺑر‬Strength ‫اﻟﻘوة‬
Practice ‫ اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ‬Strong ‫ﻗوى‬
Practise ‫ ﯾﻣﺎرس‬Strongly ‫ﺑﻘوة‬
Natural resources ‫ اﻟﻣﺻﺎدر اﻟطﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‬Dealing with ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣل ﻣﻊ‬
Solution to ‫ ﺣل ﻟــــ‬Palestinian issue ‫اﻟﻘﺿﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﺳطﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬
Backbone ‫ اﻟﻌﻣود اﻟﻔﻘري‬Compete ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎﻓس‬
Committing crimes ‫ ارﺗﻛﺎب اﻟﺟراﺋم‬A wide scale ‫ﻧطﺎق واﺳﻊ‬
Establish / set up ‫ ﯾﻘﯾم‬- ‫ ﯾؤﺳس‬Graduates ‫اﻟﺧرﯾﺟﯾن‬
Overcrowded ‫ ﻣزدﺣم‬Foreign commodities ‫ﺳﻠﻊ أﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ‬
Redistribute ‫ ﯾﻌﯾد ﺗوزﯾﻊ‬Jobless youth ‫ﺷﺑﺎب ﻋﺎطل‬

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As long as ‫ طﺎﻟﻣﺎ‬Plentiful - fruitful ‫ وﻓﯾر‬/ ‫ﻣﺛﻣر‬
Violence ‫ اﻟﻌﻧف‬Aids ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋدات‬
Cultivable areas ‫ﻣﻧﺎطﻖ ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ ﻟﻠزراﻋﺔ‬ Photosynthesis ‫اﻟﺑﻧﺎء اﻟﺿوﺋﻲ‬
Passive effect ‫ أﺛر ﺳﻠﺑﻲ‬Leaf - leaves ‫أوراق‬
Arab leaders ‫ اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻟﻌرب‬Release ‫ ﺗﺧرج‬- ‫ﺗطﻠﻖ‬
Neglect ‫ ﯾﮭﻣل‬Good manners ‫أﺧﻼق ﺣﺳﻧﺔ‬
Talents ‫ ﻣوھوﺑون‬Labour ‫ﻋﻣل‬
Cloudy ‫ ﻣﻐم ﺑﺎﻟﺳﺣﺎب‬Faith ‫إﯾﻣﺎن‬
Reduce /decrease ‫ ﯾﻘﻠل‬Efforts ‫ﺟﮭود‬
Heart beats ‫ اﺿطراﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠب‬Homeland ‫وطن‬
Lead to ‫ ﯾؤدى إﻟﻰ‬Welfare ‫رﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬
Abilities ‫ ﻗدرات‬Feel at ease ‫ﯾﺷﻌر ﺑﺎﻻرﺗﯾﺎح‬
Disability ‫ اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬Purify ‫ﯾﻧﻘﻰ‬
Raise the standard ‫ ﯾرﻓﻊ ﻣﺳﺗوى‬Smoothness ‫اﻧﺳﯾﺎب‬
Raise money ‫ ﯾﺟﻣﻊ ﻧﻘود‬Involved in ‫ﺗورط ﻓﻲ‬
Genetic engineering ‫ اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ اﻟو راﺛﯾﺔ‬Terrorist acts ‫أﻋﻣﺎل إرھﺎﺑﯾﺔ‬
Book fair ‫ ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬Housewives ‫رﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﯾوت‬
Branches ‫ ﻓروع‬Traffic flow ‫اﻧﺳﯾﺎب اﻟﻣرور‬
Aim at ‫ ﯾﮭدف إﻟﻰ‬Ugly ‫ﻗﺑﯾﺢ‬
Occupy ‫ ﯾﺣﺗل‬Shade - shadow ‫ظل‬
Forming ‫ ﺗﺷﻛﯾل‬Rules ‫ﻗواﻋد‬
Ultimate ‫ ﻧﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬Penalize ‫ﯾﺗﻌﻘب‬
Overcoming ‫ اﻟﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ‬Put an end to ‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﻟــــ‬
In favor of ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬Aggressive ‫ﻋدواﻧﻲ‬
In the sake of ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬Aggression ‫ﻋدوان‬
Witness ‫ ﯾﺷﮭد‬Carry out ‫ﯾﻧﻔذ‬
effective ‫ ﻓﻌﺎل‬Gulf - bay ‫ﺧﻠﯾﺞ‬
Alternatives ‫ ﺑداﺋل‬Youth camping ‫ﻣﻌﺳﻛر اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬
Reform ‫ إﺻﻼح‬Active role ‫دور ﻧﺷط‬
Employment ‫ اﻟﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ‬Tourism decline ‫ﺗراﺟﻊ ﺳﯾﺎﺣﻲ‬
Ties - relations ‫ رواﺑط‬Recession ‫رﻛود‬
Estimation ‫ ﺗﻘدﯾر‬Upgrading education ‫اﻟﻧﮭوض ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
Calculations ‫ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت‬Put up with = bear ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻣل‬
Prediction ‫ ﺗﻧﺑؤات‬Loyalty ‫اﻟوﻻء‬

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Getting rid of ‫ اﻟﺗﺧﻠص ﻣن‬Liberate ‫ﯾﺣرر‬
Arab common market ‫ ﺳوق ﻋرﺑﯾﺔ ﻣﺷﺗرﻛﺔ‬Shouldering ‫ﺗﺣﻣل‬
Purposes ‫ أﻏراض‬Reputation ‫اﻟﺳﻣﻌﺔ‬
Peace of mind ‫ راﺣﺔ اﻟﺑﺎل‬Attractive ‫ﺟذاب‬
self dependence ‫ اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﻔس‬Attraction ‫اﻧﺟذاب‬
Beauty ‫ اﻟﺟﻣﺎل‬Attach to ‫ﯾﺗﺻل ﺑــــ‬
Self sufficiency ‫ اﻻﻛﺗﻔﺎء اﻟذاﺗﻲ‬Scholar ‫ﻣﺗﻌﻠم‬
Stage of teenage ‫ ﻣرﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻣراھﻘﺔ‬Battle ‫ﻣﻌرﻛﺔ‬
Troops ‫ ﻗوات‬Ceiling ‫ﺳﻘف‬
Tools ‫ أدوات‬Case ‫ أﻣر‬/ ‫ ﻗﺿﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
Instruments ‫ أدوات‬Bark ‫ﯾﻧﺑﺢ‬
Negotiations ‫ ﻣﻔﺎوﺿﺎت‬Bake ‫ﯾﺧﺑز‬
Supremacy ‫ ﺳﯾﺎدة‬Baker ‫اﻟﺧﺑﺎز‬
Withdrawal ‫ اﻧﺳﺣﺎب‬Addition ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻊ‬
Worship ‫ ﯾﻌﺑد‬Actually ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟواﻗﻊ‬
Dive ‫ ﯾﻐوص‬Creep ‫ﯾزﺣف‬
Convince - persuade ‫ ﯾﻘﻧﻊ‬Celebrate ‫ﯾﺣﺗﻔل‬
Accumulation ‫ ﺗﻛدس‬Raise up ‫ﯾرﺑﻰ‬

We must face it firmly That’s why ‫ﻟﮭذا اﻟﺳﺑب‬

‫ﯾﺟب أن ﺗواﺟﮫ ﺑﺣزم‬ In useful ways ‫ﺑطرق ﻣﺗﻌددة‬
It’s not only the responsibility of ……. ‫أﻧﮭﺎ ﻟﯾﺳت‬ Reclaiming the desert
‫ وﺣدھﺎ‬...... ‫ﻣﺳﺋوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺻﻼح اﻟﺻﺣراء‬
We must unite to face Increasing production
‫ﯾﺟب أن ﺗﺗوﺣد ﻟﻧواﺟﮫ‬ ‫زﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺗﺎج‬
It has a lot of advantages , one of which is ……. From now on ‫ﻣن اﻵن ﻓﺻﺎﻋدا‬
‫ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣزاﯾﺎ ﻛﺛﯾرة ﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬ Every now and then
It has a lot of benefits ‫ﻟﮭﺎ ﻓواﺋد ﻛﺛﯾرة‬ ‫ﻣن ﺣﯾن ﻵﺧر‬
We have to make use of A source of ‫ﻣﺻدر ﻟــ‬
‫ﯾﺟب أن ﺗﺳﺗﻔﯾد ﻣن‬ The national income
Carrying out the development plans ‫اﻟدﺧل اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻧﻔﯾذ ﺧطط اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ‬ Hard currency ‫اﻟﻌﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺻﻌﺑﺔ‬
solving the urgent problems Enable ( s ) us to ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ أن‬
‫ﺣل اﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛل اﻟﻌﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬ Imports and exports
the problem of over population ‫واردات وﺻﺎدرات‬
‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﺿﺧم اﻟﺳﻛﺎﻧﻲ‬ exchanging information
the problem of housing ‫ﺗﺑﺎدل اﻟﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻹﺳﻛﺎن‬ Thanks to ‫ﺑﻔﺿل‬
the problem of air pollution Modern invention
‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﻠوث اﻟﺟوى‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺗراﻋﺎت اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬
man leads a comfortable life Modern technology

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 ‫ﯾﺣﯾﻰ اﻹﻧﺳﺎن ﺣﯾﺎة ﻣرﯾﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬
to raise the standard of living By accident ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺻﺎدﻓﺔ‬
‫ ﻟرﻓﻊ ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬On purpose ‫ﻋﻣدا‬
to keep up with – to cope with According to ‫ ﺣﺳب‬- ‫طﺑﻘﺎ ﻟــ‬
‫ ﻟﻧﺳﺎﯾر – ﻧواﻛب‬It all depends ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺳب اﻟظروف‬
to keep in touch with Industry ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ ﻟﺗﻛون ﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﺻﺎل‬Agriculture ‫اﻟزراﻋﺔ‬
To renew our energy ‫ﻟﺗﺟدﯾد طﺎﻗﺗﻧﺎ‬ Agricultural projects
To strengthen our bodies ‫ﻣﺷروﻋﺎت زراﻋﯾﺔ‬
‫ ﻟﺗﻘوى أﺟﺳﺎﻣﻧﺎ‬commerce = trade ‫اﻟﺗﺟﺎرة‬
To communicate with ‫ﻟﻧﺧﺎطب ﻣﻊ‬ Commercial projects
Make use of ……- benefit from ‫ﻣﺷروﻋﺎت ﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬
‫ﯾﺳﺗﻔﯾد ﻣن‬ ( be ) carried out ‫ﺗﻧﻘذ‬
Have – has achieved the goals To increase production
‫ﻟﻘد ﺣﻘﻘوا – ﺣﻘﻖ اﻷھداف‬ ‫ﻟزﯾﺎدة اﻹﻧﺗﺎج‬
Make an interview ‫ﯾﺟرى ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ In all fields / aspects
Value education ‫ﯾﻘدر اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل اﻟﻣﺟﺎﻻت‬
Renew the activity ‫ﯾﺟدد اﻟﻧﺷﺎط‬ Scientific research ‫اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‬
Detective stories ‫اﻟﻘﺻص اﻟﺑوﻟﯾﺳﯾﺔ‬ Harmful to ……. ‫ﺿﺎر ﺑــ‬
Achievements ‫اﻧﺟﺎزات‬ The main cause of
Co- operation ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺑب اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻲ ﻟــ‬
Self – reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﻔس‬ Serious diseases ‫أﻣراض ﺧطﯾرة‬
Attend ‫ﯾﺣﺿر‬ The most powerful ‫اﻷﻗوى‬
Wedding ‫ﻋﻘد ﻗران‬ Nervous system ‫اﻟﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺻﺑﻲ‬
Electric sets ‫اﻷﺟﮭزة اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬ Practicing sports ‫ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟرﯾﺎﺿﺔ‬
House wives ‫رﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﯾوت‬ Child hood ‫اﻟطﻔوﻟﺔ‬
Cancel ‫ﯾﻠﻐﻰ‬ Mother hood ‫اﻷﻣوﻣﺔ‬
Youth centers ‫ﻣراﻛز اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬ Father hood ‫اﻷﺑوة‬
National duty ‫واﺟب ﻗوﻣﻲ‬ As for ‫أﻣﺎ ﺑﺧﺻوص‬
By all means ‫ﺑﻛل اﻟوﺳﺎﺋل‬ prove that ‫أﺛﺑت أن‬
Positive step ‫ﺧطوة اﯾﺟﺎﺑﯾﺔ‬ Give a party ‫ﯾﻘﯾم ﺣﻔﻠﺔ‬
The environment ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ Miss–used ‫ﯾﺳﺎء اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮫ‬
Suitable opportunity Man kind ‫اﻟﺟﻧس اﻟﺑﺷرى‬
‫ ﻓرﺻﺔ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬A lot of skills ‫ﻣﮭﺎرات ﻛﺛﯾرة‬
Modern equipment Illiteracy abolishing ‫ﻣﺣو اﻷﻣﯾﺔ‬
‫ اﻟﻣﻌدات – اﻟﺗﺟﮭﯾزات اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬The cultivable lands
Honour ( v ) ( n ) ‫اﻷرض اﻟﻣﻣﻛﻧﺔ زراﻋﺗﮭﺎ‬
‫ ﯾﻛرم – ﺗﻛرﯾم – ﺷرف‬A curse ‫ ﻟﻌﻧﺔ – ﻧﻘﻣﺔ‬Can’t
A double – edged weapon ‫ﺳﻼح ذو ﺣدﯾن‬ be regained
‫ﻻ ﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗرداده‬
A blessing ‫ﻧﻌﻣﺔ‬

Appear ‫ﯾظﮭر‬ Destroy ‫ﯾدﻣر‬

Disappear ‫ﯾﺧﺗﻔﻲ‬ Destruction ‫ﺗدﻣﯾر‬
Appearance ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ Destructive ‫ﻣدﻣر‬
Disappearance ‫اﺧﺗﻔﺎء‬ Optimism ‫اﻟﺗﻔﺎؤل‬
Confront ‫ﯾواﺟﮫ‬ Optimist ‫ﻣﺗﻔﺎﺋل‬
Confrontation ‫اﻟﻣواﺟﮭﺔ‬ Pessimism ‫اﻟﺗﺷﺎؤم‬
Face ‫وﺟﮫ – ﯾواﺟﮫ‬ Pessimist ‫ﻣﺗﺷﺎﺋم‬
Fact ‫ﺣﻘﯾﻘﺔ‬ Fail ‫ﯾﻔﺷل‬
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Factual ‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬ Failure ‫اﻟﻔﺷل‬
Succeed ‫ﯾﻧﺟﺢ‬ Self – confidence ‫اﻟﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔس‬
Success ‫ﻧﺟﺎح‬ Self reliance ‫اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﻔس‬
Successful ‫ﺑﻧﺟﺎح‬ Consume ‫ﯾﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬
Achieve ‫ﯾﻧﺟز‬ Consumer ‫ﻣﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬
Achievements ‫اﻧﺟﺎزات‬ Strong will ‫اﻹرادة اﻟﻘوﯾﺔ‬
Terror ‫رﻋب‬ Satisfy ‫ﯾرﺿﻰ‬
Terrify ‫ﯾرﻋب‬ Satisfaction ‫اﻻﻛﺗﻔﺎء اﻟذاﺗﻲ‬
Terrorism ‫اﻹرھﺎب‬ Produce ‫ﯾﻧﺗﺞ‬
Terrorist ‫أرھﺎﺑﻰ‬ Producer ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬
Tour ‫ﺟوﻟﺔ ﺳﯾﺎﺣﯾﺔ‬ Product ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬
Tourism ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺣﺔ‬ Production ‫أﻧﺗﺎج‬
Tourist ‫ﺳﺎﺋﺢ‬ Local products ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎت ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ‬
Expect ‫ﯾﺗوﻗﻊ‬ Productive youth ‫ﺷﺑﺎب ﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬
Responsible for ‫ﻣﺳﺋول ﻋن‬ Productive society ‫ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬
Responsibility ‫ﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬ Invest ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺛﻣر‬
The duty of ‫واﺟب‬ Investor ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣر‬
Deprive ‫ﯾﺣرم‬ Investment ‫اﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر‬
Deprivation ‫ﺣرﻣﺎت‬ Motive ‫داﻓﻊ – ﺣﺎﻓز‬
Innocent ‫ﺑرئ‬ Motivate ‫ﯾﺣث‬
Innocence ‫ﺑراءة‬ Civil ‫ﻣدﻧﻲ‬
Citizen ‫ﻣواطن‬ Civility ‫ﻛﯾﺎﺳﺔ‬
A good citizen ‫ﻣواطن ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ host ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺿﯾف‬
Civilization ‫ﺣﺿﺎرة‬ hosting ‫اﺳﺗﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
Civil war ‫ﺣرب أھﻠﯾﺔ‬ sports events ‫أﺣداث رﯾﺎﺿﯾﺔ‬
Civil servant ‫ﻣوظف ﺑﺎﻟدوﻟﺔ‬ achieve ‫ﯾﻧﺟز‬
Efforts ‫ﺟﮭود‬ achievements ‫اﻧﺟﺎزات‬
The percentage ‫اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟﻣﺋوﯾﺔ‬ world cup ‫ﻛﺄس اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
Poverty ‫اﻟﻔﻘر‬ football world cup
Abject poverty ‫ﻓﻘر ﻣدﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺄس اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﻟﻛرة اﻟﻘدم‬
Rural ‫رﯾﻔﻲ‬ organization ‫اﻟﺗﻧظﯾم‬
Urban ‫ﺣﺿري‬ organize ‫ﯾﻧظم‬
Illiterate ‫اﻷﻣﯾﺔ‬ ceremony ‫اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬
Fight ‫ﯾﺣﺎرب – ﯾﻘﺎوم‬ celebration ‫اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬
Abolish ‫ﯾﻠﻐﻰ – ﯾﻣﺣو‬ celebrate ‫ﯾﺣﺗﻔل ﺑــ‬
wipe out ‫ﯾزﯾل – ﯾﻣﺣو‬ reflect ‫ﯾﻌﻛس‬
Eliminate ‫ﯾزﯾل‬ popularity ‫ﺷﻌﺑﯾﺔ‬
Quality ‫اﻟﺟودة‬ all over the world
Equality ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎواة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ أﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
Co-operation ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬ competition ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
Integration ‫اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻣل‬ compete ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎﻓس‬
Fraternity ‫اﻹﺧﺎء‬ task ‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬
Brotherhood ‫اﻹﺧوة‬ affect ‫ﯾؤﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Solidarity ‫اﻟﺗﺿﺎﻣن‬ effect on ‫ﺗﺄﺛﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Justice ‫اﻟﻌدل‬ branches ‫ﻓروع‬
Injustice ‫اﻟظﻠم‬ society ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ‬
Oppression ‫اﻟظﻠم‬ politics ‫اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ‬
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Oppressed ‫ﻣظﻠوم‬ political parties ‫اﻷﺣزاب اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬
Oppressor ‫ظﺎﻟم‬ factors ‫ﻋواﻣل‬
Surgical Operation ‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﺟراﺣﯾﺔ‬ region ‫إﻗﻠﯾم‬
energy ‫طﺎﻗﺔ‬ African cup nations
experts ‫ﺧﺑراء‬ ‫ﻛﺄس اﻷﻣم اﻷﻓرﯾﻘﯾﺔ‬
acute shortage ‫ﻧﻘص ﺣﺎد‬ pollute ‫ﯾﻠوث‬
sources ‫ﻣﺻﺎدر‬ pollution ‫اﻟﺗﻠوث‬
facilitate ‫ﯾﺳﮭل‬ environment pollution
facilities ‫ﺗﺳﮭﯾﻼت – ﺧدﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻠوث اﻟﺑﯾﺋﻲ‬
capacity ‫ﻗدرة – ﻣﻘدرة‬ air pollution ‫اﻟﺗﻠوث اﻟﺟوى‬
there is no double ‫ﻻﺷك‬ get rid of ‫ﯾﺗﺧﻠص ﻣن‬
improvement ‫ﺗﺣﺳﯾﻧﺎت‬ shelter ‫اﻟﻣﺳﻛن – اﻟﻣﺄوى‬
produce ‫ﯾﻧﺗﺞ‬ reclaim ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺻﻠﺢ‬
producers ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﯾن‬ reclamation ‫اﻻﺳﺗﺻﻼح‬
production ‫اﻹﻧﺗﺎج‬ green land ‫أرض ﺧﺿراء‬
increase ‫ × ﯾزﯾد‬decrease irrigate ‫ﯾروى‬
imports ‫ × اﻟواردات‬exports irrigation ‫اﻟري‬
economical stability resist ‫ﯾﻘﺎوم‬
‫اﻻﺳﺗﻘرار اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬ resistance ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
consume ‫ﯾﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬ resistant to ‫ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟــ‬
consumers ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﮭﻠﻛﯾن‬ co-operate ‫ﯾﺗﻌﺎون‬
consumption ‫اﻻﺳﺗﮭﻼك‬ co – operation ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎون‬
reading for all ‫اﻟﻘراءة ﻟﻠﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ economic activity
international Cairo book fair ‫اﻟﻧﺷﺎط اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬
‫ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻘﺎھرة اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻛﺗﺎب‬ magic keys ‫اﻟﻣﻔﺗﺎح اﻟﺳﺣري‬
modern techniques ‫اﻷﺳﺎﻟﯾب اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬ attract ‫ﯾﺟذب‬
rights ‫ × ﺣﻘوق‬duties ‫واﺟﺑﺎت‬ family planning ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻷﺳرة‬
future makers ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻌوا اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬ birth control ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﻧﺳل‬
peace makers ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻌوا اﻟﺳﻼم‬ fair peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم اﻟﻌﺎدل‬
farming = agriculture ‫اﻟزراﻋﺔ‬ benefit from ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻔﯾد ﻣن‬
generating electricity ‫ﺗوﻟﯾد اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎء‬ do (his ) best ‫ﺗﺑذل ﻗﺻﺎرى ﺟﮭدك‬
unemployment ‫اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬ job opportunities ‫وظﺎﺋف ﻋﻣل‬
job opportunities ‫ﻓرص اﻟﻌﻣل‬ middle east area
environmental ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﺷرق اﻷوﺳط‬
symposium ‫ﻧدوة‬ revolution ‫ﺛورة‬
green house ‫ﺻوﺑﺔ زراﻋﯾﺔ‬ globalization ‫اﻟﻌوﻟﻣﺔ‬
high dam ‫اﻟﺳد اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ age ‫ﻋﺻر‬
with the aim of ‫ﺑﻐرض – ﺑﮭدف‬ era ‫ﻋﮭد‬
based on ‫ﻗﺎﺋم ﻋﻠﻰ‬ economy ‫اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬
slight rise ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع طﻔﯾف‬ economical ‫اﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬
mother day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻷم‬ touristic ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺣﻲ‬
effective ‫ﻣؤﺛر – ﻓﻌﺎل‬ champion ship ‫ﺑطوﻟﺔ‬
advanced countries ‫اﻟدول اﻟﻣﺗﻘدﻣﺔ‬ require ‫ﯾﺗطﻠب‬
developing countries ‫اﻟدول اﻟﻧﺎﻣﯾﺔ‬ set up = establish
ignorance ‫اﻟﺟﮭل‬ ‫ﯾؤﺳس – ﯾﻘﯾم – ﯾﻧﺷﺄ‬
illiterate ‫اﻣﻰ‬ play grounds ‫ﻣﻼﻋب‬
propaganda ‫دﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ spread ‫ﯾﻧﺷر – ﯾﻧﺗﺷر‬
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in the age of ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺻر‬ sports awareness ‫اﻟوﻋﻲ اﻟرﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬
within ‫ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼل – ﻓﻲ ﻏﺿون‬ in recognition of ‫اﻋﺗراﻓﺎ ﺑــ‬
science fiction ‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎل اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‬ prominent ‫ﺑﺎرز‬
social issue ‫ﻗﺿﯾﺔ اﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬ role = part ‫دور‬
position ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ – ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ‬ scientific role ‫دور ﻋﻠﻣﻲ‬
leading country ‫دوﻟﺔ راﺋدة‬ study sessions ‫ﺟﻠﺳﺎت اﻟﻣذاﻛرة‬
independence ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻘﻼل‬ refresh ‫ﯾﻧﻌش‬
deviation ‫اﻻﻧﺣراف‬ memory = mind ‫ذاﻛرة‬
crisis ‫أزﻣﺔ‬ renew ‫ﯾﺟدد‬
peace treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھدة ﺳﻼم‬ encourage ‫ﯾﺷﺟﻊ‬
put an end to ‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﺣدا ﻟــ‬ foreigners ‫اﻷﺟﺎﻧب‬
peace loving nations means to ‫وﺳﯾﻠﺔ ﻟــ‬
‫دول ﻣﺣﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻼم‬ happiness ‫اﻟﺳﻌﺎدة‬
( be ) considered ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر – ﺗﻌد‬ health ‫اﻟﺻﺣﺔ‬
efforts ‫ﺟﮭود – ﻣﺟﮭودات‬ healthy ‫ﺻﺣﻲ‬
loyal ‫ﻣﺧﻠص‬ survive ‫ﯾﻧﺟو‬
treat ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ – ﯾﻌﺎﻣل‬ survivors ‫اﻟﻧﺎﺟون‬
treatment ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ victims ‫اﻟﺿﺣﺎﯾﺎ‬
smoking ‫اﻟﺗدﺧﯾن‬ world trade ‫اﻟﺗﺟﺎرة اﻟدوﻟﯾﺔ‬
smokers ‫اﻟﻣدﺧﻧﯾن‬ improve ‫ﯾﺣﺳن‬
non- smokers ‫ﻏﯾر اﻟﻣدﺧﻧﯾن‬ welfare ‫رﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
climatic conditions medical care ‫اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟظروف أو اﻷﺣوال اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﯾﺔ‬ basic ‫رﺋﯾﺳﻲ‬
the only way to ‫اﻟطرﯾﻖ اﻟوﺣﯾد ﻟـ‬ take care of ‫ﯾﮭﺗم ﺑــ‬
industry ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ pay attention to ‫ﯾﮭﺗم ﺑــ‬
industrial ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ scientific research ‫اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‬
solve ‫ﯾﺣل‬ spare time ‫وﻗت اﻟﻔراغ‬
solution to ‫ﺣل ﻟــ‬ sports activity ‫ﻧﺷﺎط رﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬
peaceful solution ‫ﺣل ﺳﻠﻣﻰ‬ enough ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
world peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ‬ thanks to ‫ﺑﻔﺿل‬
nation ‫أﻣﺔ‬ information ‫ﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ اﻟﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت‬
customs and traditions homeless ‫ﻣﺗﺷرد‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎدات واﻟﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد‬ loans ‫ﻗروض‬
flood ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺿﺎن‬ dispute ‫ﻧزاع – ﺧﻼف‬
environment balance ‫ﺗوازن اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ unify ‫ﯾوﺣد‬
housing ‫اﻹﺳﻛﺎن‬ it’s the time for ‫ﺣﺎن اﻟوﻗت‬
carry out ‫ﯾﻧﻔذ‬ face ‫ﯾواﺟﮫ‬
health care ‫اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ‬ challenge ‫ﺗﺣدى‬
gap ‫ﻓﺟوة‬ under developing countries
invent ‫ﯾﺧﺗرع‬ ‫اﻟدول اﻟﻣﺗﺧﻠﻔﺔ‬
invention ‫اﺧﺗراع‬ current events ‫اﻷﺣداث اﻟﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬
discover ‫ﯾﻛﺗﺷف‬ attractive to ‫ﻣﻧﺟذب ﻟـــ‬
discover ‫اﻛﺗﺷﺎف‬ focus on ‫ﯾرﻛز ﻋﻠﻰ‬
mark of civilization ‫ﺳﻣﺔ ﺣﺿﺎرﯾﺔ‬ peaceful co- existence
pressing problems ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛل ﻣﻠﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺎﯾش اﻟﺳﻠﻣﻲ‬
urgent task ‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬ Arab affairs ‫اﻟﺷﺋون اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬
cloning ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻧﺳﺎخ‬ focus on ‫ﯾرﻛز ﻋﻠﻰ‬
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long term project outstanding ‫ﺑﺎرز‬
‫ ﻣﺷروع طوﯾل اﻷﻣد‬scholar ship ‫ﻣﻧﺣﺔ دراﺳﯾﺔ‬
economic reform hold great promises
‫اﻹﺻﻼح اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدي‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻘد ﻋﻠﯾﮫ اﻵﻣﺎل‬
tolerance ‫اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬ integrated community
tolerant ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣل‬
unity ‫اﻟوﺣدة‬ birth rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﻣواﻟﯾد‬
civilized society ‫ﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺣﺿﺎري‬ majority ‫اﻷﻏﻠﺑﯾﺔ‬
affairs ‫ﺷﺋون‬ minority ‫اﻷﻗﻠﯾﺔ‬
instill ‫ﯾﻐرس‬ Crowd ‫اﻟﺟﻣﮭور‬
reclaimable lands Hobby ‫ھواﯾﺔ‬
‫ ارض ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺻﻼح‬Unemployment ‫اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬
prosperity ‫اﻟرﺧﺎء‬ Budget ‫ﻣﯾزاﻧﯾﺔ‬
camp ‫ﻣﻌﺳﻛر‬ Labour force ‫اﻟﻘوى اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
campaign ‫ﺣﻣﻠﺔ‬ Desert reclamation
summit conference ‫ﻣؤﺗﻣر اﻟﻘﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺻﻼح اﻟﺻﺣراء‬
friendly relation ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ودﯾﺔ‬ Taxes ‫ﺿراﺋب‬
special talent ‫ﻣوھﺑﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ Immigration ‫ھﺟرة‬
over staffed ‫ﻋﻣﺎﻟﺔ زاﺋدة‬ Obstacles ‫ﻋﻘﺑﺎت‬
fly –over bridges ‫ﻛﺑﺎري ﻋﻠوﯾﺔ‬ Housing ‫اﻹﺳﻛﺎن‬
future generations ‫أﺟﯾﺎل اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬ Human rights ‫ﺣﻘوق اﻹﻧﺳﺎن‬
strong ties ‫رواﺑط ﻗوﯾﺔ‬ Capitalism ‫اﻟرأﺳﻣﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬
inaugurate ‫ﯾﻔﺗﺗﺢ رﺳﻣﯾﺎ‬ Natural resources ‫ﻣوارد طﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‬
corruption ‫اﻟﻔﺳﺎد‬ Standard of living ‫ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬
conflict ‫ﺻراع‬ Privatization ‫اﻟﺧﺻﺧﺻﺔ‬
The revival ‫إﺣﯾﺎء‬ Developed countries ‫دول ﻣﺗﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Library ‫ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ Developing countries ‫دول ﻧﺎﻣﯾﺔ‬
Historic ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺧﻲ‬ Birth rate ‫ﻣﻌدل اﻟﻣواﻟﯾد‬
Step ‫ﺧطوة‬ Comprehensive ‫ﺷﺎﻣل‬
Cultural ‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬ Settlement ‫اﺳﺗﻘرار‬
Pioneer ‫راﺋد – ﻗﺎﺋد‬ Point of view ‫وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧظر‬
Enrichment ‫إﺛراء – إﺧﺻﺎب – ﺗﻣوﯾل‬ Markets ‫أﺳواق‬
Civilization ‫اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة‬ Support ‫ﯾﺳﺎﻧد – ﯾدﻋم‬
Continue ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣر‬ Encourage ‫ﯾﺷﺟﻊ‬
Behave ‫ﯾﺗﺻرف‬ Freedom ‫اﻟﺣرﯾﺔ‬
Responsibility ‫ﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺔ‬ Set free ‫ﯾﺣرر‬
Solve ‫ﯾﺣل‬ Violence ‫ﻋﻧف‬
Palestinian case ‫اﻟﻘﺿﯾﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﺳطﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ destiny ‫ﻣﺻﯾر‬
Political ‫ ﺳﯾﺎﺳﻲ‬Over – Self rule ‫اﻟﺣﻛم اﻟذاﺗﻲ‬
population ‫اﻟزﯾﺎدة اﻟﺳﻛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬ Current events ‫أﺣداث ﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬
Occupied land ‫اﻷرض اﻟﻣﺣﺗﻠﺔ‬ Refugees ‫اﻟﻼﺟﺋون‬
Economists ‫رﺟﺎل اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬ Sacrifice ‫ﯾﺿﺣﻰ‬
Face ‫ وﺟﮫ‬- ‫ﯾوﺟﮫ‬ Restore ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻌﯾد‬
Starvation ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬ Determine his fate ‫ﯾﻘرر ﻣﺻﯾره‬
Shortage ‫ﻧﻘص‬ Occupation ‫اﺣﺗﻼل‬
Supplies ‫ إﻣدادات – ﻣؤن‬Tourism Summit conference ‫ﻣؤﺗﻣر ﻗﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﺔ‬ Condemn ‫ﯾدﯾن – ﯾﺳﺗﻧﻛر‬
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Tourist awareness ‫اﻟوﻋﻲ اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺣﻲ‬ Satellites ‫اﻷﻗﻣﺎر اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬
Remains ‫أﺛﺎر‬ Mass media ‫وﺳﺎﺋل اﻹﻋﻼم‬
Monuments ‫أﺛﺎر‬ Editor ‫ﻣﺣرر‬
Attract ‫ﯾﺟذب‬ Communication ‫اﺗﺻﺎل‬
Attractive ‫ﺟذاب‬ Means ‫وﺳﺎﺋل‬
Festival ‫ﻣﮭرﺟﺎن‬ Spread awareness ‫ﯾﻧﺷر اﻟوﻋﻲ‬
Source ‫ﻣﺻدر‬ Addiction ‫إدﻣﺎن‬
Participate ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك‬ Edict ‫ﯾدﻣن‬
Take part ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك‬ Exert effort ‫ﯾﺑذل اﻟﺟﮭد‬
Professionals ‫ﻣﺣﺗرﻓون‬ State ‫وﻻﯾﺔ‬
National team ‫اﻟﻔرﯾﻖ اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ‬ Nuclear weapon ‫أﺳﻠﺣﺔ ﻧووﯾﺔ‬
Youth organization ‫ﻣﻧظﻣﺔ اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬ Mass destruction weapons
Environment ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﻠﺣﺔ دﻣﺎر ﺷﺎﻣل‬
Championship ‫ﺑطوﻟﺔ‬ Put an end ‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬
Epidemic ‫وﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ Passive ‫ﺳﻠﺑﻲ‬
Annual ‫ﺳﻧوي‬ Limitless ‫ﺑﻼ ﺣدود‬
The third millennium ‫اﻷﻟﻔﯾﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ‬ Benefit ‫ﻣﻧﻔﻌﺔ‬
Transmit ‫ﯾﺑث‬ Literature ‫اﻷدب‬
Cope with ‫ﯾﺗﻣﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻊ‬ Ability ‫اﻟﻘدرة‬
In bad need of ‫ﻓﻲ أﺷد اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ‬ Scientific ‫ﻋﻠﻣﻲ‬
Cairo international book fair Take care of ‫ﯾﮭﺗم ﺑــ‬
‫ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻘﺎھرة اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻛﺗﺎب‬ Field ‫ﻣﺟﺎل – ﺣﻘل‬
Forum ‫ﻣﻧﺗدى‬ Private ‫ﺧﺎص‬
Propaganda ‫دﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ Spectators ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺎھدﯾن‬
Advertisement ‫إﻋﻼن‬ Participate ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك‬
Facilities ‫ﺗﺳﮭﯾﻼت‬ Save ‫ﯾوﻓر – ﯾدﺧر‬
Conflict ‫ﺻراع‬ Scenery ‫ﻣﻧظر طﺑﯾﻌﻲ‬
Summit ‫ﻗﻣﺔ‬ Immortal ‫ﺧﺎﻟد‬
Experience ‫ﺧﺑرة‬ Hardships ‫ﺻﻌوﺑﺎت‬
No good ‫ﻻ ﻓﺎﺋدة‬ Cleanliness ‫اﻟﻧظﺎﻓﺔ‬
Necessary ‫ﺿروري‬ Achievements ‫اﻧﺟﺎزات‬
Backbone ‫ﻋﻣود ﻓﻘرى‬ Make use of ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﻐل‬Store
Sooner or later ‫ﻋﺎﺟﻼ أم أﺟﻼ‬ ‫ﯾﺧزن‬
Good and evil ‫اﻟﺧﯾر واﻟﺷر‬ Bring up ‫ﯾرﺑﻰ‬
In brief ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺗﺻﺎر‬ Affect ‫ﯾؤﺛر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Aggression ‫ﻋدوان‬ Provide ‫ﯾوﻓر – ﯾزود‬
Majority ‫أﻏﻠﺑﯾﺔ‬ Contain ‫ﯾﺣﺗوى ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Manners ‫أﺧﻼق‬ Produce ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺞ‬Aim
Discipline ‫ﻧظﺎم‬ at ‫ﯾﮭدف إﻟﻰ‬
Reject ‫ﯾﻌﺗرض‬ Call for ‫ ﯾدﻋوا إﻟﻰ‬Keep
Drugs ‫اﻟﻣﺧدرات‬ pace with ‫ﯾﺳﺎﯾر‬
Cultivable land ‫أرض زراﻋﯾﺔ‬ Protect ‫ﯾﺣﻣﻰ‬
Graduate ‫ﺧرﯾﺞ‬ Grow ‫ ﯾﻧﻣو – ﯾزداد‬Seek
Raw materials ‫ﻣواد ﺧﺎم‬ to ‫ﺗﺳﻌﻰ إﻟﻰ‬
Part and parcel ‫ﺟزء ﻻ ﯾﺗﺟزأ‬ Keep ‫ ﯾﺣﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠﻰ – ﯾرﺑﻰ‬Care
Perseverance ‫ﻣﺛﺎﺑرة‬ for ‫ﯾﮭﺗم ﺑــ‬
Domination ‫ﺳﯾطرة‬ Satisfy ‫ﯾرﺿﻰ – ﯾﺷﯾﻊ‬
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 Influence ‫ﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬ Relate to ‫ﯾرﺑط ﺑــ‬
Peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم‬ Exert ‫ﯾﺑذل‬
War ‫اﻟﺣرب‬ Continue ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣر‬
Progress ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬ Imagine ‫ﯾﺗﺧﯾل‬
United Nations ‫اﻷﻣم اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة‬ Fancy ‫ﯾﺗﺧﯾل‬
Renaissance ‫ﻧﮭﺿﺔ‬ Carry out ‫ﯾﻧﻔذ‬
Suicidal action ‫ﻋﻣل اﻧﺗﺣﺎري‬ Eliminate ‫ﯾزﯾل‬
Prosperity ‫رﺧﺎء‬ Consumption ‫اﺳﺗﮭﻼك‬
Armed forces ‫اﻟﻘوات اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ‬ Expansion ‫ﺗوﺳﯾﻊ‬
Withdraw ‫ﯾﻧﺳﺣب‬ Criticism ‫ﻧﻘد‬
Hostages ‫رھﺎﺋن‬ Take to ‫ﯾدﻣن‬
Press ‫ﺻﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬ House ‫ﯾﺳﻛن‬
Attack ‫ھﺟوم‬ International news agencies
Arab league ‫اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﻛﺎﻻت اﻷﺧﺑﺎر اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ‬
Elections ‫اﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﺎت‬ Family planning ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻷﺳرة‬
New cities ‫اﻟﻣدن اﻟﺟدﯾدة‬ Disarmaments ‫ﻧزع اﻟﺳﻼح‬
Democracy ‫اﻟدﯾﻣﻘراطﯾﺔ‬ The alliance ‫اﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟف‬

Some Idiomatic Expressions And Phrasal Verbs

Do without ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻐﻧﻰ ﻋن‬ All over the world ‫ﻓﻰ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ اﻧﺣﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
As for ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ل‬ Top the agenda of talks ‫ﻋﻠﻰ رأس ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﺑﺎﺣﺛﺎت‬
Make full use of ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻻﺳﺗﺧدام اﻻﻣﺛل‬ In all fields of ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺟﺎﻻت اﻟﺣﯾﺎة‬
Running for president ‫ﻣرﺷﺢ ﻟﻣﻧﺻب اﻟرﺋﯾس‬ A vital matter ‫ﻣوﺿوع ﺣﯾوى‬
For all that ‫ﻣﻊ ﻛل ذﻟك‬ An essential matter ‫ﻣوﺿوع ﺣﯾوى‬
Above all ‫ﻓوق ﻛل ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘدم‬ To create good citizens ‫ﻟﺧﻠﻖ ﻣواطﻧﯾن ﺻﺎﻟﺣﯾن‬
Over and above ‫وﻓوق ﻛل ذﻟك‬ Gained people’s respect ‫ﻛﺳب اﺣﺗرام اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬
On the one hand ‫ﻣن ﻧﺎﺣﯾﺔ‬ Well- suited to ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳب ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ ل‬
On the other hand ‫وﻣن ﻧﺎﺣﯾﺔ اﺧرى‬ We can face ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ان ﻧواﺟﺔ‬
Mentioned above ‫اﻟﻣذﻛور اﻋﻼة‬ Under control ‫ﺗﺣت اﻟﺳﯾطرة‬
Thus ‫وﻣن ﺛم‬ What’s wrong with me? ‫ﻣﻣﺎ اﻋﺎﻧﻰ‬
Besides ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ‬ On what occasion…? ‫ﻓﻰ اى ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬
Therefore ‫ وﻣن ﺛم‬/ ‫وﻟذﻟك‬ To what extent..? ‫اﻟﻰ اى ﻣدى ؟‬
Otherwise In what way…? ‫ ﺑﺄى طرﯾﻘﺔ؟‬/ ‫ﺑﻣﺎذا‬
More ever At the age of ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﯾﺑﻠﻎ ﻣن اﻟﻌﻣر‬
According to=acting upon ‫ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ‬ To the age of//in the age of ‫ﻓﻰ ﻋﺻر‬..// ‫ﯾﻌﯾش ﻟﺳن‬
Hence ‫ ﻣن ھﻧﺎ‬/ ‫ﺑﻧﺎءا ﻋﻠﻰ ھذا‬ Thanks to ‫ﺑﻔﺿل‬
In short /in brief ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺟﺎز ﺑﺎﺧﺗﺻﺎر‬ Thanks for ‫ﺷﻛرا ل‬
On the contrary ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻧﻘﯾض‬ Take part in ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك ﻓﻰ‬
Be +reflected on ‫ﻣﻧﻌﻛس ﻋﻠﻰ‬ = Participate in
All of us ‫ﻛﻠﻧﺎ ﺟﻣﯾﻌﺎ‬ =Share in
=We all By chance ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻدﻓﺔ‬
Nowadays ‫ﻓﻰ ھذة اﻻﯾﺎم‬ Have a chance ‫ﻟدﯾﺔ ﻓرﺻﺔ‬
And vice versa ‫واﻟﻌﻛس ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬ Pay so much attention ‫ﯾﻌطﻰ اھﺗﻣﺎم ﻛﺑﯾر‬
I’m the opposite ‫اﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻛس‬ Never give up ‫ﻻﯾﺳﺗﺳﻠم‬
Stand by ‫ﯾﻘف ﺑﺟﺎﻧب‬ They set examples ‫ﯾﻛوﻧوا ﻗدوة‬
The same as ‫ﻧﻔس اﻟﺷﻰء‬ Fairground ‫ارض اﻟﻣﻌﺎرض‬
In another way ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ اﺧرى‬ Stop,,,,, from.. .. ‫ ﻣن‬..... ‫ﯾﻣﻧﻊ‬
Be+ best known for ‫ﻣﻌروف ب‬ Be + in debt ‫ﻣدﯾون‬
From the first glance ‫ﻣن اﻟﻠﻣﺣﺔاﻻوﻟﻰ‬ In trouble ‫ﻓﻰ ﻣﺄزق‬
It’s a must to ‫اﻧﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺿرورى ان‬ Earn his living ‫ﯾﻛﺳب ﻗوﺗﺔ‬

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Over bear ‫ﯾﮭﯾﻣن‬/ ‫ ﯾﻘﮭر‬Children workers ‫ﻋﻣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻطﻔﺎل‬
It’s no use ‫ ﻟﯾس ھﻧﺎك ﻓﺎﺋدة‬Disabled children ‫اﻻطﻔﺎل اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻗﯾن‬
It’s no good ‫ ﻟﯾس ھﻧﺎك ﻣﺻﻠﺣﺔ‬Result from ‫ﯾﻧﺗﺞ ﻋن‬
But in vain ‫ ﺑﻼ ﺟدوى‬Result in =cause ‫ﯾﺳﺑب‬
I can’t stand ‫ ﻻ اطﯾﻖ‬Read out ‫ﯾﻘرأ ﺑﺟﮭر‬
For my sake ‫ ﻷﺟل ﺧﺎطرى‬Free time = spare time ‫وﻗت اﻟﻔراغ‬
It’s my treat ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ دﻓﻊ اﻟﻧﻔﻘﺎت‬Prove himself ‫ﯾﺛﺑت ذاﺗﺔ‬
You failed me ‫ ﺧذﻟﺗﻧﻰ‬Abnormal ‫ﻏﯾر ﺳوى‬// ‫ﺷﺎذ‬
The out of law ‫ اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻧون‬The dark side of life ‫اﻟﺟﺎﻧب اﻟﻣظﻠم ﻣن اﻟﺣﯾﺎه‬
Stand for ‫ ﺗرﻣز ل‬At a rate of……. ‫ﺑﻣﻌدل‬
My own life ‫ ﺣﯾﺎة اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬Make efforts ‫ﯾﺑذل ﺟﮭود‬
Outdoor life ‫ ﺣﯾﺎة اﻻﻧطﻼق‬The efforts exerted by ‫اﻟﺟﮭود اﻟﻣﺑذول ﻋن‬
Put on weight ‫ ﯾزداد وزﻧﺎ‬Spare no effort to ‫ﻻ ﯾدﺧر وﺳﻌﺎ ان‬
Or should we stand still ‫ اوﻧﻘف ﻣﻛﺗوﻓﻰ اﻻﯾدى‬Get out of ‫ﯾﺗﻐﻠب‬
By nature ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻔطرة‬I’m not like that ‫ﻟﺳت ﻣﺛل ذﻟك‬
The circulation of the blood ‫ اﻟدورة اﻟدﻣوﯾﺔ‬To some extent ‫اﻟﻰ ﺣد ﻣﺎ‬
Sense of humour ‫ روح اﻟدﻋﺎﺑﺔ‬On the whole ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻣوم‬
Getter = laureate ‫ اﻟﺣﺎﺋز ﻋﻠﻰ‬In general ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻣوم‬
Name after ‫ ﯾﺳﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬I gain more than i lose ‫اﻛﺳب اﻛﺛر ﻣﻣﺎ اﺧﺳر‬
Give his name ‫ ﯾطﻠﻖ اﺳﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬A lot of country ‫ﻛﺛﯾرﻣن اﻟﻣﻧﺎطﻖ اﻟرﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬
Nickname ‫ اﺳم اﻟﺷﮭرة‬/ ‫ ﻟﻘب‬The station yard ‫ﻓﻧﺎء اﻟﻣﺣطﺔ‬
Surname ‫ اﺳم اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬I pulled myself up ‫اﺳﺗﺟﻣﻌت ﻗواى‬
After a request from ‫ ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ طﻠب‬Robbery with violence ‫ﺳرﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻛراة‬
Without a break ‫ ﺑدون راﺣﺔ‬Attempt murder ‫ﺷروع ﻓﻰ ﻗﺗل‬
Do architecture ‫ ﯾدرس ھﻧدﺳﺔ ﻣﻌﻣﺎرﯾﺔ‬Oversee ‫ﯾﺷرف ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Graduate from ‫ ﯾﺗﺧرج ﻣن‬Run offs ‫ﺟوﻻت اﻻﻋﺎدة‬
Break a record ‫ ﯾﺣطم رﻗم ﻗﯾﺎﺳﻰ‬Run out of ‫ﯾﻧﻔذ ﻣﺎﻟدﯾﺔ‬
Sympathetic to ‫ ﻣﺗﻌﺎطف ﻣﻊ‬Last for ‫ﯾدوم ﻟﻣدة‬
The red cross ‫ اﻟﺻﻠﯾب اﻻﺣﻣر‬Make fun of ‫ﯾﺳﺧر ﻣن‬
Make arrangements for ‫ ﻗوم ﺑﻌﻣل ﺗرﺗﯾﺑﺎت‬Authorized sources ‫ﻣﺻﺎدر ﻣوﺛوق ﺑﮭﺎ‬
An ordinary childhood ‫ طﻔوﻟﺔ طﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‬We must face it firmly
Badly wounded ‫ ﻣﺟروح ﺑﺷدة‬We have to make use of ‫ﯾﺟب ان ﻧﺳﺗﻔﯾد ﻣن‬
Make energy out of ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺞ اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ ﻣن‬Reclaiming desert ‫اﺳﺗﺻﻼح اﻟﺻﺣراء‬
Find a replacement for ‫ ﯾﺟد ﺑدﯾﻼ ل‬From now on ‫ﻣن اﻻن ﻓﺻﺎﻋدا‬
Training sessions ‫ دورات ﺗدرﯾﺑﯾﺔ‬Every now and then ‫ﻣن ﺣﯾن ﻻﺧر‬
Catch a disease from ‫ ﯾﺻﺎب ﺑﻣرض ﻣن‬Keep up with=cope with ‫ ﯾﺳﺎﯾر‬/ ‫ﯾواﻛب‬
Turning point ‫ ﻧﻘطﺔ ﺗﺣول‬Raise the standard of living ‫ﯾرﻓﻊ ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬
Out of date ‫ ﻣﻧﺗﮭﻰ اﻟﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ‬To achieve the goals ‫ﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ اﻻھداف‬
Keep away from ‫ ﯾﺑﺗﻌد ﻋن‬Achievements ‫اﻻﻧﺟﺎزات‬
Go wrong ‫ ﯾﺣدث ﻣﺷﺎﻛل‬Detective stories ‫اﻟﻘﺻص اﻟﺑوﻟﯾﺳﯾﺔ‬
Part -own ‫ ﯾﺷﺎرك ﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬It all depends ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺳب اﻟظروف‬
Sooner or later ‫ ﻋﺎﺟﻼ ام اﺟﻼ‬Scientific research ‫اﻟﺑﺣث اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻰ‬
Uncaring public ‫ ﻻﯾﮭﺗﻣون ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬The main cause of ‫اﻟﺳﺑب اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻰ ل‬
It’s of no importance ‫ ﻟﯾس ﻟﮫ أھﻣﯾﺔ‬Nervous system ‫اﻟﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺻﺑﻰ‬
= It isn’t important ‫ ﻟﯾس ﻟﮫ اھﻣﯾﺔ‬Prove that ‫اﺛﺑت ان‬
Take to bed ‫ ﯾﻠزم اﻟﻔراش‬Man kind ‫اﻟﺟﻧس اﻟﺑﺷرى‬
= Stay in bed ‫ ﯾﻠزم اﻟﻔراش‬A double -edged weapon ‫ﺳﻼح ذو ﺣدﯾن‬
Out of hand ‫ ﺧﺎرج ﻋن ارادﺗﻰ‬Illiteracy abolishing ‫ﻣﺣو اﻻﻣﯾﺔ‬
=Out of my will ‫ ﺧﺎرج ﻋن ارادﺗﻰ‬In great need of ‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻰ‬
To forget my soul ‫ ان اﺗﺧﻠﻰ ﻋن ﻣﺑﺎدىء‬Solar system ‫اﻟﻧظﺎم اﻟﺷﻣﺳﻰ‬
Selling one’s soul for money isn’t so easy as it sounds
‫ان ﯾﺑﯾﻊ اﻟﻣرء ﻣﺑﺎدﺋﺔ ﻟﯾس ﺳﮭﻼ ﻛﻣﺎ ﯾﺑدو‬
Believe it or not ‫ ﺻدق او ﻻ‬Can’t be regained ‫ﻻﯾﻣﻛن اﺳﺗردادة‬

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I’ve no desire to ‫ﻟﯾس ﻟدى اﻟرﻏﺑﺔ ل‬ Ministry of supply ‫وزارة اﻟﺗﻣوﯾن‬
At his prime ‫ﻓﻰ رﯾﻌﺎن ﺷﺑﺎﺑﺔ‬ Supply and demand ‫اﻟﻌرض و اﻟطﻠب‬
At the height of his youth ‫ﻓﻰ رﯾﻌﺎن ﺷﺑﺎﺑﺔ‬ Global commerce ‫اﻟﺗﺟﺎرة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ‬
I come to my sense ‫اﺳﺗردت وﻋﻰ‬ Shop window ‫واﺟﺔ اﻟﻣﺣل‬
= I recovered ‫اﺳﺗردت وﻋﻰ‬ School fees ‫ﻣﺻروﻓﺎت ﻣدرﺳﯾﺔ‬
Go off to sleep ‫ﯾﺧﻠد ﻟﻠﻧوم‬ Give a lift ‫ﯾوﺻل ﺑﺳﯾﺎرة‬
Man of letter ‫أدﯾب‬ The most death dealing enemy ‫اﺷد اﻻﻋداء ﻓﺗﻛﺎ‬
Go over ‫ﯾﺗﺻﻔﺢ‬ Deliver a speech ‫ﯾﻠﻘﻰ ﺧطﺎب‬
It’s a mess ‫ﻓوﺿﻰ‬/ ‫اﻧﺔ ﻋﺑث‬ In charge of ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺋول ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Go abroad ‫ﯾﺳﺎﻓر ﻟﻠﺧﺎرج‬ With doubt ‫ﺑدون ﺷك‬
Catch up with ‫ ﯾﺟﺎرى‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﺎﯾر‬ Trustworthy ‫ﺟدﯾر ﺑﺎﻟﺛﻘﺔ‬
Ill-effects ‫اﻻﺛﺎر اﻟﺿﺎرة‬ Withstand
Public morals ‫اﻻداب اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ Part and parcel ‫ﺟزء ﻻﯾﺗﺟزء‬
Salute the flag ‫ﯾﺣﯾﻰ اﻟﻌﻠم‬ Take to ‫ﯾدﻣن‬
Shopping malls ‫ﻣراﻛز ﺗﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬ Call for ‫ﯾدﻋواﻟﻰ‬
Self-confidence ‫ﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔس‬ Take care of ‫ﯾﮭﺗم ب‬
A double-edged weapon ‫ﺳﻼح ذو ﺣدﯾن‬ Lock up ‫ﯾﺣﺗﺟز‬
At all depends ‫ﺣﺳب اﻟظروف‬ Broadcast ‫ ﯾذﯾﻊ‬/ ‫اذاﻋﺔ‬
Current events ‫اﻻﺣداث اﻟﺟﺎرﯾﺔ‬ Foot and mouth disease ‫اﻟﺣﻣﻰ اﻟﻘﻼﻋﯾﺔ‬
Self-rule ‫اﻟﺣﻛم اﻟذاﺗﻰ‬ Nile basin countries ‫دول ﺣوض اﻟﻧﯾل‬
Determine his fate ‫ﯾﻘرر ﻣﺻﯾرة‬ Upstream countries ‫دول اﻟﻣﻧﺑﻊ‬
Good and evil ‫اﻟﺧﯾر واﻟﺷر‬ Downstream countries ‫دول اﻟﻣﺻب‬
Armed forces ‫اﻟﻘوات اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ‬ A matter of life or death ‫ﻣﺳﺄﻟﺔ ﺣﯾﺎة أو ﻣوت‬
United nations ‫اﻻﻣم اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة‬ Decisive steps ‫ﺧطوات ﺣﺎﺳﻣﺔ‬
Wronged ‫ﻣظﻠوم‬ Firm action ‫إﺟراءات ﺣﺎزﻣﺔ‬
Abject poverty ‫ﻓﻘر ﻣدﻗﻊ‬ Mastery of foreign languages ‫اﺟﺎدة اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺟﻧﺑﯾﺔ‬
Acute shortage ‫ﻧﻘص ﺣﺎد‬ Private associations ‫اﻟﺟﻣﻌﯾﺎت اﻷھﻠﯾﺔ‬
Reading for all ‫اﻟﻘراءة ﻟﻠﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ Shyness and shame ‫اﻟﻌﺎر واﻟﺧﺟل‬
International Cairo book fair ‫ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻘﺎھرة ﻟﻠﻛﺗﺎب‬ The high cost of living ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬
Green house ‫ﺻوﺑﺔ زراﻋﯾﺔ‬ Reject foreign interference ‫ﻧرﻓض ﺗدﺧل أﺟﻧﺑﻰ‬
Slight rise ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع طﻔﯾف‬ Self-control ‫ﺿﺑط اﻟﻧﻔس‬
Within ‫ﻓﻰ ﺧﻼل‬ Priorities of the new government ‫أوﻟوﯾﺎت اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﺔ‬
Fair peace ‫اﻟﺳﻼم اﻟﻌﺎدل‬ Launch a campaign against ‫ﯾﺷن ﺣﻣﻠﺔ ﺿد‬
Middle east area ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ اﻟﺷرق اﻻوﺳط‬ Promising youth ‫اﻟﺷﺑﺎب اﻟواﻋد‬
Peace treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھدة ﺳﻼم‬ Try the corrupt ‫ﯾﺣﺎﻛم اﻟﻔﺎﺳدﯾن‬
Put an end to ‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﺣدا ل‬ A serious turn ‫ﻣﻧﺣﻧﻰ ﺧطﯾر‬
Customs and traditions ‫اﻟﻌﺎدات واﻟﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾد‬ Aid ‫ اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدات‬// ‫اﻟﻣﻌوﻧﺎت‬
It’s the time for ‫ﺣﺎن اﻟوﻗت ل‬ New vistas of urban ‫آﻓﺎﻗﺎ ً ﺟدﯾدة ﻟﻠﻧﻣو اﻟﻌﻣراﻧﻲ‬
Focus on ‫ﯾرﻛز ﻋﻠﻰ‬ The high turnout of voters ‫اﻻﻗﺑﺎل اﻟﺷدﯾد ﻣن اﻟﻧﺎﺧﺑﯾن‬
Fly-over bridges ‫ﻛﺑﺎرى ﻋﻠوﯾﺔ‬ Interests of the people ‫ﻣﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺷﻌب‬
Mark of civilization ‫ﺳﻣﺔ ﺣﺿﺎرﯾﺔ‬ End the sit-ins and strikes ‫ﻓض اﻻﻋﺗﺻﺎﻣﺎت واﻻﺿراﺑﺎت‬
Pressing problems ‫ﻣﺷﺎﻛل ﻣﻠﺣﺔ‬ Personal interests ‫اﻟﻣﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬
Long term project ‫ﻣﺷروع طوﯾل اﻻﺟل‬ Injustice and tyranny ‫اﻟظﻠم واﻷﺳﺗﺑداد‬
Economic reform ‫اﻻﺻﻼح اﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎدى‬ Without any damage to ‫دون أى اﺿرار ﺑـ‬
Over staffed ‫ﻋﻣﺎﻟﺔ زاﺋدة‬ Constitutional legitimacy ‫ﺷرﻋﯾﺔ دﺳﺗورﯾﺔ‬
Hold great promises ‫ﯾﻌﻘد ﻋﻠﯾﺔ اﻻﻣﺎل‬ Foreign agents ‫ﻋﻣﻼء أﺟﺎﻧب‬
Arab affairs ‫اﻟﺷﺋون اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬ Haters and traitors ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻗدﯾن واﻟﺧوﻧﺔ‬
Standard of living ‫ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣﻌﯾﺷﺔ‬ Internal /external issues ‫اﻟﻘﺿﺎﯾﺎ اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ \ اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ‬
Labour force ‫اﻟﻘوى اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ Uncountable losses ‫ﺧﺳﺎﺋر ﻻﺣﺳر ﻟﮭﺎ‬
Suicidal action ‫ﻋﻣل اﻧﺗﺣﺎرى‬ Violent clashes ‫ﻣﺻﺎدﻣﺎت ﻋﻧﯾﻔﮫ‬
Human rights ‫ﺣﻘوق اﻟﻧﺳﺎن‬ Inhuman practices ‫ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺎت ﻻ إﻧﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
Egypt was exposed to ‫ﺗﻌرﺿت ﻣﺻر‬ Means of entertainment ‫وﺳﯾﻠﺔ ﺗرﻓﯾﺔ‬
Bombings of Alexandria ‫ﺗﻔﺟﯾرات اﻻﺳﻛﻧدرﯾﺔ‬ Illegal migration ‫ھﺟره ﻏﯾر ﺷرﻋﯾﮫ‬

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Sectarian strife ‫اﻟﻔﺗﻧﺔ اﻟطﺎﺋﻘﯾﺔ‬ Full judicial supervision ‫اﺷراف ﻗﺿﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﺎﻣل‬
Achieve miracles ‫ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ اﻟﻣﻌﺟزات‬ In other words ‫ﺑﻣﻌﻧﻲ اﺧر‬
Catching cancer ‫اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺳرطﺎن‬ Multi-media ‫اﻟوﺳﺎﺋط اﻟﻣﺗﻌددة‬
Children with disabilities ‫اطﻔﺎل ﻣﻌﺎﻗون‬ I’m the opposite ‫اﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻛس‬
Up –to - date ‫ﺣدﯾث‬ Do a show ‫ﯾﻘدم ﻋرض‬
Depend on ‫ﯾﻌﺗﻣد ﻋﻠﻰ‬ Do architecture ‫ﯾدرس اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ اﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎرﯾﺔ‬
In detail ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻔﺻﯾل‬ World’supplies of oil ‫اﻟﻣﺧزون اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻰ ﻣن اﻟﺑﺗزول‬
In reason ‫ﻓﻰ ﺣدود اﻟﻣﻌﻘول‬ Rubbish dumps ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟب اﻟزﺑﺎﻟﺔ‬
It stands to reason that ‫ﻣن اﻟﺑدﯾﮭﻰ ان‬ The needy ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺗﺎﺟون‬
Bring..to reason ‫ﯾردة اﻟﻰ اﻟﺻواب‬ Decide to ‫ﯾﻘرر ان‬
Listen to reason ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣﻊ اﻟﻰ ﺻوت اﻟﻌﻘل‬ Decide on ‫ﯾﺧﺗﺎر‬
Take over ‫ﯾﺗوﻟﻰ اﻻﻣر‬ Stray dogs ‫اﻟﻛﻼب اﻟﺿﺎﻟﺔ‬
Quite sure ‫واﺛﻖ ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ‬ Cradle of civilization ‫ﻣﮭد اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة‬
Double-faced persons ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﻘون‬ Egyptian intelligence bureau ‫ﯾﺔ‬‫اﻟﻣﺻر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺎﺑرات‬
Hypocrites ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﻘون‬ An example to be followed ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻻ ﯾﺣﺗذى ﺑﺔ‬
Well - off ‫ﻣﯾﺳور اﻟﺣﺎل‬ Artful dodger ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺗﺎل اﻟﻣﺎﻛر‬
Kind- hearted ‫رﺣﯾم اﻟﻘﻠب‬ The carrot and stick policy ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺗرﻏﯾب و اﻟﺗرھﯾب‬
Nocturnal animal ‫ﺣﯾوان ﻟﯾﻠﻰ‬ Decision makers ‫ﺻﻧﺎع اﻟﻘرار‬
Free of ‫ﺧﺎﻟﯾﺔﻣن‬ Students’ union ‫اﺗﺣﺎد اﻟطﻼب‬
Nerve cells ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ ﻋﺻﺑﯾﺔ‬ With good morals ‫ذو اﺧﻼق ﺣﻣﯾدة‬
Feel at ease ‫ﯾﺷﻌر ﺑﺎﻟراﺣﺔ‬ Amusement park ‫ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻟﻣﻼھﻰ‬
Close to ‫ﻗرﯾب ﻣن‬ I’m in the mood for(meatballs) ‫ﻟﻰ ﻣزاج ل اﻟﻛﻔﺗﺔ‬
Make everything worse ‫ﺗﺳؤاﻻﻣور‬ checkout ‫دﻓﻊ اﻟﺣﺳﺎب وﻣﻐﺎدرة اﻟﻣﻛﺎن‬
overweight ‫ﺳﻣﯾن ﺟدا‬ refreshments ‫ﻣرطﺑﺎت‬
Pass out the ……. ..... ‫ وزع‬/.....‫ﻣرر‬ Practice makes perfect ‫اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ ﺗؤدى ﻟﻸﺗﻘﺎن‬
Me too, ‫واﻧﺎ اﯾﺿﺎ‬ Perform a play ‫ﯾﻌرض ﻣﺳرﺣﯾﺔ‬
No chewing gum ‫ﻣﻣﻧوع ﻣﺿﻎ اﻟﻠﺑﺎن‬ sunburn ‫ﺣروق اﻟﺷﻣس‬
Smells good ‫ذو راﺋﺣﺔ ذﻛﯾﺔ‬ Wear sunscreen ‫ﯾﺿﻊ ﻛرﯾم اﻟﺷﻣس‬
What’s for breakfast? ‫ﻣﺎذا ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻔطﺎر‬ Hibernate ‫ﯾﻘوم ﺑﺎﻟﺑﯾﺎت اﻟﺷﺗوى‬
Play cards ‫ﯾﻠﻌب ﻛوﺗﺷﯾﻧﺔ‬ endangered ‫ﻣﮭدد ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻘراض‬
Do the laundry ‫ﯾﻘوم ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺳﯾل‬ I miss you very much ‫وﺣﺷﺗﻧﻰ ﻛﺛﯾرا‬
Take out the garbage ‫ﯾﺧرج اﻟﻘﻣﺎﻣﺔ‬ Go on sale ‫ﯾﻌرض ﻟﻠﺑﯾﻊ‬
Hang up the clothes ‫ﯾﻌﻠﻖ اﻟﻣﻼﺑس‬ Skip lunch ‫ﯾﻔوﺗﺔ اﻟﻐدء‬
Put away the groceries ‫ﯾﺿﻊ اﻟﺑﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﮭﺎ‬ By the book ‫ﺣﺳب اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾﻣﺎت‬
Set the table ‫ﯾﻌد اﻟﻣﺎﺋدة‬ Off and on ‫ﺑﯾن ﺣﯾن واﺧر‬
Get a haircut ‫ﯾﺣﺻل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻼﻗﺔ‬ Off season ‫ﻓﻰ ﻏﯾر اﻻوان‬
Make up your mind ‫ ﺷﻐل ﻣﺧك‬/ ‫اﺗﺧذ ﻗررك‬ The odd one out ‫اﻟﺷﻰء اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬
It’s scary ‫اﻧﺔ ﻣﺧﯾف‬ outcast ‫ﻣﻧﺑوذ‬
In-line-skate ‫ﯾﺗزﻟﺞ ﺑﺣذاء ﻣن ﻋﺟﻼت‬ Outdo ( v. ) ‫ﯾﺗﻔوق ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻣﺗﺎز‬
You’re kidding ‫أﻧت ﺗﻣزح‬ Out of mind ‫ﺑﻌﯾد ﻋن اﻟﺑﺎل او اﻟﻧظر‬
Take a nap ‫ﯾﺄﺧذ ﻗﯾﻠوﻟﺔ‬ Better off ‫ اﺣﺳن ﻣن ذى ﻗﺑل‬/ ‫أﯾﺳر ﺣﺎﻻ‬
The snack bar ‫طﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟوﺟﺑﺔ اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬ The sooner the better ‫ﺧﯾر اﻟﺑر ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬

rebel ‫ ﯾﺗﻣرد‬/ ‫ﯾﺛور‬ president ‫رﺋﯾس‬

rebels ‫ ﻣﺗﻣردﯾن‬// ‫ﺛوار‬ vice president ‫ﻧﺎﺋب اﻟرﺋﯾس‬
rebellion ‫ ﺛورة‬/ ‫ ﻋﺻﯾﺎن‬/ ‫ﺗﻣرد‬ the prime minister ‫رﺋﯾس اﻟوزراء‬
revolt ‫ﺛوره‬ the former president ‫اﻟرﺋﯾس اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬
revolution ‫ﺛورة‬ public figures ‫ﺷﺧﺻﯾﺎت ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
revolutionist ‫اﻟﺛورى‬// ‫اﻟﺛﺎﺋر‬ caretaker government ‫ﺣﻛوﻣﺔ اﻧﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬
revolutionary front ‫ﺟﺑﮭﺔ ﺛورﯾﺔ‬ transitional government ‫ﺣﻛوﻣﺔ اﻧﺗﻘﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬
demonstrations ‫ﻣظﺎھرات‬ a national unity government ‫ﺣﻛوﻣﺔ وﺣدة وطﻧﯾﺔ‬
demonstrators ‫اﻟﻣﺗظﺎھرﯾن‬ court martial ‫ﻣﺟﻠس ﻋﺳﻛرى‬
hold demonstrations ‫ﯾﻘوم ﺑﻌﻣل اﻟﻣظﺎھرات‬ the armed forces ‫اﻟﻘوات اﻟﻣﺳﻠﺣﺔ‬

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protest ‫ اﺣﺗﺟﺎج‬/ ‫ﯾﺣﺗﺞ‬ central security forces ‫ﻗوات اﻻﻣن اﻟﻣرﻛزى‬
protesters ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺗﺟون‬ state security forces ‫ﻗوات اﻣن اﻟدوﻟﺔ‬
march ‫ﻣﺳﯾرة‬ emergency law ‫ﻗﺎﻧون اﻟطوارىء‬
peaceful march ‫ﻣﺳﯾرة ﺳﻠﻣﯾﺔ‬ curfew ‫ﺣظر اﻟﺗﺟوال‬
overturn ‫اﻧﻘﻼب‬ tear gas ‫ﻏﺎز ﻣﺳﯾل ﻟﻠدﻣوع‬
strike //striker ‫ﻣﮭﺎﺟم‬/‫ ﻣﺿرب‬// ‫اﺿراب‬ policy ‫اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﺔ‬
clinging ‫اﻋﺗﺻﺎم‬ political ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺳﻰ‬
riots ‫ اﺿطراﺑﺎت‬/ ‫اﺣداث ﺷﻐب‬ political party ‫ﺣزب ﺳﯾﺎﺳﻰ‬
civil disobedience ‫ﻋﺻﯾﺎن ﻣدﻧﻰ‬ political crisis ‫ازﻣﺔ ﺳﯾﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬
victims ‫ﺿﺣﺎﯾﺎ‬ opposition parties ‫اﺣزاب اﻟﻣﻌﺎرﺿﺔ‬
martyrs ‫ﺷﮭداء‬ the people’s assembly ‫ﻣﺟﻠس اﻟﺷﻌب‬
looters ‫ﺑﻠطﺟﯾﺔ‬ the shura council ‫ﻣﺟﻠس اﻟﺷورى‬
looting ‫اﻋﻣﺎل ﺑﻠطﺟﺔ‬ constitution ‫اﻟدﺳﺗور‬
massacre ‫ﻣذﺑﺣﺔ‬ constitution drafting ‫ﺻﯾﺎﻏﺔ اﻟدﺳﺗور‬
peace ‫ﺳﻼم‬ articles of constitution ‫ ﻣواد اﻟدﺳﺗور‬/ ‫ﺑﻧود‬
battle ‫ﻣﻌرﻛﺔ‬ rival factions ‫ﻓﺻﺎﺋل ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
war ‫ﺣرب‬ rival parties ‫اﺣزاب ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
civil ware ‫ﺣرب اھﻠﯾﺔ‬ hand over power ‫ﯾﺳﻠم اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ‬
anti- regime ‫ﺿد اﻟﻧظﺎم‬ elections ‫اﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﺎت‬
overthrow the regime ‫ﯾﺳﻘط اﻟﻧظﺎم‬ vote ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺧب‬/ ‫ﯾﺻوت‬
terrorism ‫ارھﺎب‬ voting ‫ﺗﺻوﯾت‬
terrorist ‫ارھﺎﺑﻰ‬ voters ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺑون‬
acts of terrorism ‫اﻋﻣﺎل ارھﺎﺑﯾﺔ‬ candidate ‫ﻣرﺷﺢ‬
extremism ‫ﺗطرف‬ candid ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﺣﯾز‬/‫ﺻرﯾﺢ‬/‫ﻧزﯾﺔ‬
extremist ‫ﻣﺗطرف‬ opinion polls ‫اﺳﺗطﻼﻋﺎت اﻟرأى‬
violence ‫ﻋﻧف‬ campaign ‫ ﯾدﯾر ﺣﻣﻠﺔ‬/‫ﺣﻣﻠﺔ‬
stability ‫اﺳﺗﻘرار‬ support ‫ﺗﺄﯾﯾد‬/ ‫ﯾدﻋم‬/‫ ﯾﺳﺎﻧد‬/ ‫ﯾدﻋم‬
challenges ‫ﺗﺣدﯾﺎت‬ opposition ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎرﺿﺔ‬
remnants ‫ﻓﻠول‬ majority ‫اﻻﻏﻠﺑﯾﺔ‬
Muslim Brotherhood ‫اﻻﺧوان اﻟﻣﺳﻠﻣون‬ minority ‫اﻻﻗﻠﯾﺔ‬
talks
dispute ‫ﻧزاع‬ common good ‫اﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
conflict ‫ﺻراع‬ national security ‫اﻻﻣن اﻟﻘوﻣﻰ‬
sectarian strife ‫ﻓﺗﻧﺔ طﺎﺋﻔﯾﺔ‬ street pulse ‫ﻧﺑض اﻟﺷﺎرع‬
factions ‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋﺎت‬/ ‫ زﻣرة‬/ ‫طواﺋف‬ activists ‫اﻟﻧﺷطﺎء‬
violate ‫ﯾﻧﺗﮭك‬ backward countries ‫دول ﻣﺗﺧﻠﻔﺔ‬
violations ‫ﻣﺧﺎﻟﻔﺎت‬/ ‫اﻧﺗﮭﺎﻛﺎت‬ developing countries ‫دول ﻧﺎﻣﯾﺔ‬
disorder ‫ﻓوﺿﻰ‬ developed countries ‫دول ﻣﺗﻘدﻣﺔ‬
corruption ‫ﻓﺳﺎد‬ homesick ‫ﻣﺷﺗﺎق ﻟﻠوطن‬
travel ban ‫ﻣﻧﻊ ﻣن اﻟﺳﻔر‬ homesickness ‫اﻟﺣﻧﯾن ﻟﻠوطن‬
plot ‫ﺣﺑﻛﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣؤﻣرة‬/‫ﯾﺗﺄﻣر‬ peace treaty ‫ﻣﻌﺎھدة اﻟﺳﻼم‬
plotter ‫ﻣﺗﺄﻣر‬ national income ‫اﻟدﺧل اﻟﻘوﻣﻰ‬
security vacuum ‫ﻓراغ اﻣﻧﻰ‬ source ‫ﻣﺻدر‬
campus ‫ﺣرم اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ encourage ‫ﯾﺷﺟﻊ‬
emergency meeting ‫اﺟﺗﻣﺎع طﺎرىء‬ flourish ‫ﯾزدھر‬
full funding ‫دﻋم ﻛﺎﻣل‬ welfare ‫رﻓﺎھﯾﺔ‬
human rights ‫ﺣﻘوق اﻻﻧﺳﺎن‬ civilization ‫ﺣﺿﺎرة‬
committee ‫ﻟﺟﻧﺔ‬ a vital role ‫دور ﺣﯾوى‬
freedom of expression ‫ﺣرﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر‬ youth movement ‫ﺣرﻛﺔ اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬
freedom of opinion ‫ﺣرﯾﺔ اﻟرأى‬ hold a banner ‫ﯾﺣﻣل اﻟراﯾﺔ‬
national unity ‫اﻟوﺣدة اﻟوطﻧﯾﺔ‬ resort=spa ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺟﻊ‬
the arab nation ‫اﻻﻣﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬ rally ‫ﯾﺣﺗﺷد‬/ ‫ﯾﺣﺷد‬
national target ‫ھدف ﻗوﻣﻰ‬ summit ‫ﻗﻣﺔ‬

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road map plan ‫ﺧرﯾطﺔ اﻟطرﯾﻖ‬ atomic energy ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟذرﯾﺔ‬
fair wages ‫اﺟور ﻋﺎدﻟﺔ‬ nuclear energy ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻧووﯾﺔ‬
fall-back pay ‫اﻋﺎﻧﺔ ﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬ solar energy ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
ballot box ‫ﺻﻧدوق اﻻﻗﺗراع‬ wind energy ‫طﺎﻗﺔ اﻟرﯾﺎح‬
dissolve the parliament ‫ﯾﺣل اﻟﺑرﻟﻣﺎن‬ tidal energy ‫طﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻣد واﻟﺟزر‬
coalition ‫اﺋﺗﻼف‬ vegetable energy ‫اﻟوﻗود اﻟﺣﯾوى‬
hold a referendum ‫ﯾﺟرى اﺳﺗﻔﺗﺎء‬ nuclear reactor ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋل ﻧووى‬
defalcation ‫ﺳرﻗﺔ اﻟﻣﺎل اﻟﻌﺎم‬ atomic waste ‫ﻧﻔﺎﯾﺎت ذرﯾﺔ‬
sectarian clinging ‫اﻻﻋﺗﺻﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻔﺋوﯾﺔ‬ deadly weapons ‫اﺳﻠﺣﺔ ﻓﺗﺎﻛﺔ‬
abuse of power ‫ﺳؤ اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ‬ mass destruction ‫اﺳﻠﺣﺔ دﻣﺎر ﺷﺎﻣل‬
authority=power ‫اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ‬ illegal immigration ‫اﻟﮭﺟرة ﻏﯾر اﻟﺷرﻋﯾﺔ‬
polling stations ‫ﻣراﻛز اﻻﻗﺗراع‬ hard currency ‫ﻋﻣﻠﺔ ﺻﻌﺑﺔ‬
balloting ‫ اﻻﻧﺗﺧﺎب‬/ ‫اﻟﺗﺻوﯾت‬ invest ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺛﻣر‬
propaganda ‫دﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ investment ‫اﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر‬
in the press ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﺻﺣﺎﻓﺔ‬ investors ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣرﯾن‬
mass media ‫وﺳﺎﺋل اﻻﻋﻼم‬ make progress ‫ﯾﺣرز ﺗﻘدم‬
hold --held - ‫ﯾﻌﻘد‬ thanks for ‫ﺷﻛرا ل‬
conference ‫ﻣؤﺗﻣر‬ thanks to ‫ﺑﻔﺿل‬
forum ‫ﻣﻧﺗدى‬ over population ‫اﻻزدﺣﺎم اﻟﺳﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬
case //issue ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗﺿﯾﺔ‬ problem of housing ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﻛﺎن‬
public relations ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ family planning ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻻﺳرة‬
limited income ‫ﻣﺣدودى اﻟدﺧل‬ birth control ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد اﻟﻧﺳل‬

justice ‫اﻟﻌداﻟﺔ‬ overcome=get over ‫ﯾﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ‬

injustice ‫اﻟظﻠم‬ get rid of ‫ﯾﺗﺧﻠص ﻣن‬
outstanding ‫ظﺎھر‬/ ‫ﺑﺎرز‬ make efforts ‫ﯾﺑذل ﺟﮭود‬
attitudes ‫اﺗﺟﺎھﺎت‬ spare no effort ‫ﻻ ﯾدﺧر وﺳﻌﺎ‬
national duty ‫واﺟب ﻗوﻣﻰ‬ do …….best ‫ﯾﺑذل ﻗﺻﺎرى اﻟﺟﮭد‬
quality assurance ‫ﺿﻣﺎن اﻟﺟودة‬ the efforts exerted by ‫اﻟﺟﮭود اﻟﻣﺑذوﻟﺔ ﻋن طرﯾﻖ‬
nationhood ‫ﺳﯾﺎدة ﻗوﻣﯾﺔ‬ in all aspects ‫ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺟواﻧب‬
loyalty to the country ‫اﻟوﻻء ﻟﻠوطن‬ by all means ‫ﺑﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺳﺑل‬
politic ‫ ﻣﺎﻛر‬// ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺳﻰ‬ in any way ‫ﺑﺄى ﺷﻛل‬
economy ‫اﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬ the only way ‫اﻟﺳﺑﯾل اﻟوﺣﯾد‬
economic ‫اﻗﺗﺻﺎدى‬ give priority ‫ﯾﻌطﻰ اﻻوﻟوﯾﺔ‬
economist ‫ﻋﺎﻟم اﻗﺗﺻﺎد‬ for the good of ‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
questionnaire ‫اﺳﺗﺑﯾﺎن‬ =for the sake of ‫ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬
blessing ‫ﻧﻌﻣﺔ‬ keep in touch with ‫ﯾﺑﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﺻﺎل ﻣﻊ‬
curse ‫ﻧﻘﻣﺔ‬ =get in touch with ‫ﯾﺑﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﺻﺎل ﻣﻊ‬
mixed blessing ‫ﻧﻌﻣﺔ وﻧﻘﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ان واﺣد‬ in contact with ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﺗﺻﺎل ب‬
employment ‫اﻟﺗوظﯾف‬ communicate with ‫ﯾﺗﺻل ب‬
unemployment ‫اﻟﺑطﺎﻟﺔ‬ connect to ‫ﯾﺗﺻل ب‬
victims of poverty ‫ﺿﺣﺎﯾﺎ اﻟﻔﻘر‬ pave the way to ‫ﯾﻣﮭد اﻟطرﯾﻖ ل‬
food shortage ‫ﻧﻘص اﻟطﻌﺎم‬ acting upon ‫ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ طﻠب‬
fatal diseases ‫اﻣراض ﻓﺗﺎﻛﺔ‬ after a request from ‫ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ طﻠب‬
infection ‫ﻋدوى‬ point of view ‫وﺟﮭﺔ ﻧظر‬
famine=starvation ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻋﺔ‬ the charge of ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺋول ﻋن‬
aware (adj.) ‫واع‬ head person of ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺋول ﻋن‬
awareness ‫ ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬// ‫وﻋﻰ‬ outbreak ‫ﻧﺷوب ﺣرب‬/‫اﻧﺗﺷﺎر‬/ ‫ﺗﻔﺷﻰ‬
will –power ‫ﻗوة اﻻرادة‬ world record ‫رﻗم ﻗﯾﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻰ‬
strong will ‫ارادة ﻗوﯾﺔ‬ wide spread ‫واﺳﻊ اﻻﻧﺗﺷﺎر‬
advantages ‫ﻣﻣﯾزات‬ widely- used ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧطﺎق واﺳﻊ‬
disadvantages ‫ﻋﯾوب‬ lie around ‫ﯾﻧﺗﺷر‬
lack of medical care ‫ﻧﻘص اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﺔ‬ cope with=keep up with ‫ﯾواﻛب‬

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audience ‫اﻟﺟﻣﮭور‬ call for ‫ﯾﻧﺎدى ب‬
the law of labour ‫ﻗﺎﻧون اﻟﻌﻣل‬ carry out ‫ﯾﻧﻔذ‬
conserve ‫ﯾﺻون‬// ‫ﯾﺣﺎﻓظ‬ glory ‫اﻟﻣﺟد‬
good fame ‫ﺳﻣﻌﮫ ﺟﯾدة‬ dignity ‫ﻛراﻣﺔ‬
reputed ‫ﺣﺳن اﻟﺳﻣﻌﺔ‬ renaissance ‫اﻟﻧﮭﺿﺔ‬
reputation ‫ﺳﻣﻌﺔ‬ unique ‫ﻓرﯾد‬
hospitable ‫ﻣﺿﯾﺎف‬ globalization ‫اﻟﻌوﻟﻣﺔ‬
hospitality ‫ﺣﺳن اﻟﺿﯾﺎﻓﺔ‬ privatization ‫اﻟﺧﺻﺧﺻﺔ‬
punctual ‫ﻣواظب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣواﻋﯾد‬ modernization ‫ﺗﺣدﯾث‬
sense of humor ‫روح اﻟدﻋﺎﺑﺔ‬ the youth ‫اﻟﺷﺑﺎب‬
taxes ‫ﺿراﺋب‬ members ‫أﻋﺿﺎء‬
emergency ‫ﺣﺎﻟﮫ‬ uprising ‫اﻧﺗﻔﺎﺿﺔ‬
backwater ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ رﻛود‬ belonging ‫اﻻﻧﺗﻣﺎء‬
forwardness ‫ﺣﺎﻟﮫ ﻣﺗﻘدﻣﺔ‬ values ‫ﻗﯾم‬
sound body ‫اﻟﺟﺳم اﻟﺳﻠﯾم‬ hygiene ‫اﻟﻧظﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺷﺧﺻﯾﺔ‬
sound mind ‫اﻟﻌﻘل اﻟﺳﻠﯾم‬ sanitation ‫اﻟﻧظﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
illness = sickness ‫ﻣرض‬ anti-smoking campaign ‫ﺣﻣﻠﺔ ﺿد اﻟﺗدﺧﯾن‬
disease ‫ﻣرض‬ healing element ‫ﻋﻧﺻر ﻋﻼﺟﻰ‬
an infectious disease ‫ﻣرض ﻣﻌدى‬ clinic ‫ﻋﯾﺎدة‬
endemic ‫ﻣرض ﻣزﻣن‬ health centre ‫ﻣرﻛز ﺻﺣﻰ‬
infected ‫ﻣﺻﺎب‬/ ‫ﻣﻌدى‬ the medical profession ‫ﻣﮭﻧﺔ اﻟطب‬
infection ‫ﻋدوى‬ treatment ‫ﻋﻼج‬
bird flu ‫اﻧﻔﻠوﻧزا اﻟطﯾور‬ treat ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
swine flu ‫اﻧﻔﻠوﻧزا اﻟﺧﻧﺎزﯾر‬ cure ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬
fever ‫ﺣﻣﻰ‬ examine ‫ﯾﻔﺣص‬
virus ‫ﻓﯾرس‬ prescription ‫روﺷﺗﺔطﺑﯾﺔ‬
germs ‫ﺟراﺛﯾم‬ take overdose ‫ﯾﺗﻌﺎطﻰ ﺟرﻋﺔ زاﺋدة‬
stomach upsets ‫اﺿطراب ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻌدة‬ pills ‫ ﺣﺑوب‬// ‫اﻗراص‬
=stomach trouble ‫اﺿطراب ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻌدة‬ ointment ‫ﻣرھم‬
stop bleeding ‫ﯾوﻗف اﻟﻧزﯾف‬ drug user ‫ﻣﺗﻌﺎطﻰ ﻣﺧدرات‬
outbreak ‫ اﻧﺗﺷﺎر‬// ‫ﺗﻔﺷﻰ‬ drug trafficker ‫ﻣﮭرب ﻣﺧدرات‬
symptoms ‫اﻋراض‬ hooked ‫ﻣدﻣن‬
poison ‫ ﯾﺳﻣم‬// ‫ﺳم‬ antibiotic ‫ﻣﺿﺎد ﺣﯾوى‬
poisonous ‫ﺳﺎم‬ heal ‫ﯾﻠﺗﺋم‬
ward ‫ ﻋﻧﺑر‬/ ‫ﺟﻧﺎح‬ wound ‫ﯾﺟرح‬/ ‫ﺟرح‬
herbal medicine ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺷﺎب‬ septic wounds ‫ﺟروح ﻣﻠوﺛﺔ‬
prevent=protect ‫ ﯾﻘﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺣﻣﻰ‬ ministers ‫وزراء‬
prevention ‫وﻗﺎﯾﺔ‬ increasing production ‫زﯾﺎدة اﻻﻧﺗﺎج‬
preventive ‫وﻗﺎﺋﻰ‬ iron fist ‫ﻗﺑﺿﺔ ﺣدﯾدﯾﺔ‬
medical ‫طﺑﻰ‬ praise ‫ﯾﻣدح‬
lack of medical care ‫ﻧﻘص اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟطﺑﯾﺔ‬ sacrifice ‫ ﺗﺿﺣﯾﺔ‬// ‫ﯾﺿﺣﻰ‬
pass from…to… ‫ اﻟﻰ‬..... ‫ﯾﻧﺗﻘل ﻣن‬ environment ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬
out – of - date ‫ﻣﻧﺗﮭﻰ اﻟﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ‬ pollution ‫ﺗﻠوث‬
inspection ‫ﺗﻔﺗﯾش‬ polluted ‫ﻣﻠوث‬
recovery ‫ﺷﻔﺎء‬ waste products=wastes ‫ﻧﻔﺎﯾﺎت‬
specialist ‫ﻣﺗﺧﺻص‬ exhaust fumes ‫ادﺧﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدم‬
vet ‫طﺑﯾب ﺑﯾطرى‬ habitat ‫ﺳﻛن‬/ ‫ﻣوطن‬
oculist ‫طﺑﯾب ﻋﯾون‬ pests ‫اﻓﺎت‬
dentist ‫طﺑﯾب اﺳﻧﺎن‬ insecticide ‫ﻣﺑﯾد ﺣﺷرى‬
chemist ‫ﺻﯾدﻟﻰ‬ abuse=misuse ‫ﯾﺳﯨﺊ اﺳﺗﺧدام‬
chemist’s = pharmacy ‫ﺻﯾدﻟﯾﺔ‬ climate changes ‫ﺗﻐﯾرات ﻣﻧﺎﺧﯾﺔ‬
surgeon ‫ﺟراح‬ game reserves ‫ﻣﺣﻣﯾﺎت طﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ‬
surgery ‫ﺟراﺣﺔ‬ tornado ‫اﻋﺻﺎر‬

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operation ‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﺟراﺣﯾﺔ‬ balanced of nature ‫ﺗوازن اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬
transplant ‫ زراﻋﺔ اﻋﺿﺎء‬/ ‫ﻧﻘل‬ wildlife ‫اﻟﺣﯾﺎه اﻟﺑرﯾﺔ‬
midwife ‫اﻟداﯾﺔ‬ flood ‫ طوﻓﺎن‬// ‫ﻓﯾﺿﺎن‬
healthcare ‫اﻟرﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺻﺣﯾﺔ‬ global warming ‫اﻻﺣﺗﺑﺎس اﻟﺣرارى‬
health awareness ‫اﻟوﻋﻰ اﻟﺻﺣﻰ‬ the atmosphere ‫اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺟوى‬
mental ‫ﺻﺣﺔ ﻧﻔﺳﯾﺔ‬ renewable energy ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﺟددة‬
surroundings ‫ﺑﯾﺋﺔ ﻣﺣﯾطﺔ‬ industry =manufacture ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬
differences ‫ﺧﻼﻓﺎت‬ agriculture =farming ‫زراﻋﺔ‬
suffering ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎة‬ =cultivation =seeding ‫زراﻋﺔ‬
deviation ‫اﻧﺣراف‬ trade = business= commerce ‫ﺗﺟﺎرة‬
crisis ‫ازﻣﺔ‬ education ‫اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬
disaster ‫ﻛﺎرﺛﺔ‬ foundation = institution ‫ﻣؤﺳﺳﺔ‬
dilemma=fix=plight ‫ورطﺔ‬ organization ‫ﻣﻧظﻣﺔ‬
violence ‫ﻋﻧف‬ charity ‫ﺟﻣﻌﯾﺔ ﺧﯾرﯾﺔ‬
fishy ‫ ﻣﺷﺑوة‬// ‫اﻋﻣﺎل ﻣرﯾﺑﺔ‬ private sector ‫اﻟﻘطﺎع اﻟﺧﺎص‬
distribute ‫ﯾوزع‬ underdevelopment ‫اﻟﺗﺧﻠف‬
distribution ‫ﺗوزﯾﻊ‬ investigation ‫ ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ‬/ ‫ﺗﺣرى‬
contributions ‫اﺳﮭﺎﻣﺎت‬ conquest ‫ اﺣﺗﻼل‬/ ‫ﻓﺗﺢ‬/ ‫ﻏزو‬
savings ‫ﻣدﺧرات‬ invade ‫ﻏزو‬
reclamation ‫اﺳﺗﺻﻼح‬ the order of merit ‫ﻧوط اﻻﺳﺗﺣﻘﺎق‬
facilities ‫ﺗﺳﮭﯾﻼت‬ award ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺋﺔ‬
consume ‫ﯾﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬ withdraw ‫ﯾﻧﺳﺣب‬
consummation ‫اﺳﺗﮭﻼك‬ smuggle ‫ﯾﮭرب‬
rationalizing ‫ﺗرﺷﯾد‬ solution ‫ﺣل‬
cornerstone ‫ﺣﺟر اﻻﺳﺎس‬ malice = hatred ‫ﺣﻘد‬
reform ‫اﻻﺻﻼح‬ tasks ‫ﻣﮭﺎم‬
responsibilities ‫ﻣﺳﺋوﻟﯾﺎت‬ generate ‫ ﯾﻧﺗﺞ‬// ‫ﺗوﻟد‬
responsible ‫ﻣﺳﺋول‬ extra ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬
take measures ‫ﯾﺗﺧذ اﺟراءات‬ generations ‫اﺟﯾﺎل‬
needs ‫اﺣﺗﯾﺎﺟﺎت‬ addiction ‫ادﻣﺎن‬
motives ‫ دواﻓﻊ‬// ‫ﺣواﻓز‬ fanaticism ‫اﻟﺗﻌﺻب‬
motivate ‫ ﯾﺣث‬/‫ ﯾدﻓﻊ‬/‫ﯾﺣﻔز‬ fanatic ‫ﻣﺗﻌﺻب‬
satisfaction ‫ ﻗﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬/ ‫ اﺷﺑﺎع‬// ‫رﺿﺎ‬ efficient ‫ﻛفء‬
satisfied ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ‬/ ‫راض‬ efficiency ‫ﻛﻔﺎءة‬
national ‫ ﻗوﻣﻰ‬/ ‫وطﻧﻰ‬ attractive ‫ﺟذاب‬
international ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻰ‬ attractions ‫اﻣﺎﻛن ﺟذب‬
arab common market ‫اﻟﺳوق اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺷﺗرﻛﺔ‬ services ‫ﺧدﻣﺎت‬
the media production city ‫ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ اﻻﻧﺗﺎج اﻻﻋﻼﻣﻰ‬ skyscrapers ‫ﻧﺎطﺣﺎت اﻟﺳﺣﺎب‬
national occasions ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎت ﻗوﻣﯾﺔ‬ fate ‫ ﻗدر‬// ‫ﻣﺻﯾر‬
book fair ‫ﻣﻌرض اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ power ‫ ﺣﻖ‬/‫ﺳﻠطﺔ‬/ ‫ﻗوة‬
festival ‫اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬ bower ‫ ﻛوخ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺳﺗﺎن‬/ ‫ﺗﻌرﯾﺷﺔ‬
The Arab League ‫اﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬ stress / ‫ﯾؤﻛد ﻋﻠﻰ‬
occupied land ‫ارض ﻣﺣﺗﻠﺔ‬ draft ‫ ﻣﺷروع‬/‫ﻣﺳودة‬
civil defence ‫اﻟدﻓﺎع اﻟﻣدﻧﻰ‬ uprooting ‫ازاﻟﺔ‬
peace prevails ‫ﯾﺳود اﻟﺳﻼم‬ bright future ‫ﻣﺷرق‬/ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل ﺑﺎھر‬
documents ‫وﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ splendid ‫ ﺑﺎھر‬/ ‫راﺋﻊ‬
brochure ‫ ﺑﺣث ﻣوﺟز‬/ ‫ﻣطوﯾﺔ‬ gloomy (adj.) ‫ﻛﺋﯾب‬
lighthouse ‫ﻣﻧﺎرة‬ aimless (adj.) ‫ ﺑﻼﻏﺎﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑﻼ ھدف‬
co-operate ‫ﯾﺗﻌﺎون‬ pioneers ‫رواد‬
co-operation ‫ﺗﻌﺎون‬ benefits ‫ ﻣﻧﺎﻓﻊ‬// ‫ﻓواﺋد‬
reconstruction ‫اﻟﺗﻌﻣﯾر‬ phenomenon / phenomena ‫ظواھر‬/ ‫ظﺎھرة‬
planets ‫ﻛواﻛب‬ author ‫ﻣؤﻟف‬
predict =foresee=foretell ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺑﺄ‬ man of letter ‫ادﯾب‬

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astronomy ‫ﻋﻠم اﻟﻔﻠك‬ poet ‫ﺷﺎﻋر‬
astronaut ‫راﺋد ﻓﺿﺎء‬ critic ‫ﻧﺎﻗد‬
galaxy ‫ﻣﺟرة‬ critical ‫ ﺣرج‬//‫ﻧﻘدى‬
zero gravity ‫اﻧﻌدام اﻟﺟﺎذﺑﯾﺔ‬ criticism ‫اﻟﻧﻘد‬
press conference ‫ﻣؤﺗﻣر ﺻﺣﻔﻰ‬ poem ‫ﻗﺻﯾدة‬
editor-in-chief ‫رﺋﯾس اﻟﺗﺣرﯾر‬ prose ‫ﻧﺛر‬
reportage ‫ﺗﺣﻘﯾﻖ ﺻﺣﻔﻰ‬ poetry ‫ﺷﻌر‬
news broadcast ‫ﻧﺷرة اﻻﺧﺑﺎر‬ illiterate ‫ اﻣﻰ‬/ ‫ﺟﺎھل‬
news reader ‫ﻗﺎرىء اﻻﺧﺑﺎر‬ illiteracy ‫اﻻﻣﯾﺔ‬
digest ‫ﯾﮭﺿم‬// ‫ﯾﺳﺗوﻋب‬ science fiction ‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎل اﻟﻌﻠﻣﻰ‬
press agency ‫وﻛﺎﻟﺔ دﻋﺎﯾﺔ او اﻋﻼن‬ wine ‫ ﺧﻣرة‬/ ‫ﻧﺑﯾذ‬
leak ‫ﯾﺳرب‬ fatal (adj.) ‫ﻗﺎﺗل‬/ ‫ﻣﻣﯾت‬
talk show ‫ﻋرض ﺗﻠﻔﺎز ﯾﺳﺗﺿﯾف اﻟﻣﺷﺎھﯾر‬ threat ‫ﺗﮭدﯾد‬
amuse ‫ﯾﺳﻠﻰ‬ struggle ‫ ﯾﻛﺎﻓﺢ‬// ‫ﯾﻧﺎﺿل‬
amusement ‫اﻟﻣﻼھﻰ‬ resist ‫ﯾﻘﺎوم‬
submit ‫ﯾﺑث‬ resistance ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
education ‫اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬ court ‫ﻣﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬
nursery ‫اﻟﺣﺿﺎﻧﺔ‬ charge ‫ﺗﮭﻣﮫ‬
faculty=college ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬ judge ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ‬
institute ‫ﻣﻌﮭد‬ prison ‫ﺳﺟن‬
university ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ bail // fine ‫ ﻏراﻣﺔ‬// ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬
bring up ‫ﯾرﺑﻰ‬ forger ‫ ﻣزﯾف‬/ ‫ﻣزور‬
headlines ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺷﯾﺗﺎت‬ evidence ‫دﻟﯾل‬
subheadings ‫ﻋﻧﺎوﯾن ﻓرﻋﯾﺔ‬ guilty ‫ﻣذﻧب‬
seminar ‫ﻧدوة‬ break the law ‫ﯾﺧﺗرق اﻟﻘﺎﻧون‬
quiz master ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺳﺎﺋل‬ bribe ‫ رﺷوة‬// ‫ﯾرﺷو‬
graduate ‫ ﺧرﯾﺞ‬// ‫ﯾﺗﺧرج‬ rape ‫ﯾﻐﺗﺻب‬
graduation ‫اﻟﺗﺧرج‬ ball ‫ﺣﻔﻠﺔ راﻗﺻﺔ‬
post-graduation ‫دراﺳﺎت ﻋﻠﯾﺎ‬ trail ‫ﻣﺣﺎﻛﻣﺔ‬
qualify ‫ﯾؤھل‬ crime ‫ﺟرﯾﻣﮫ‬
qualified ‫ﻣؤھل‬ criminal ‫ﻣﺟرم‬
qualifications ‫ﻣؤھﻼت‬ competition ‫ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ‬
dropping out ‫اﻟﺗﺳرب ﻣن اﻟﻣدرﺳﺔ‬ public transport ‫اﻟﻧﻘل اﻟﻌﺎم‬
droppers out ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺳرﺑﯾن ﻣن اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم‬ traffic jam ‫ازدام اﻟﻣرور‬
lecture ‫ﻣﺣﺎﺿرة‬ rush hours ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟذروة‬
degree ‫درﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻣﯾﺔ‬ pack ‫ ﯾﺣزم اﻣﺗﻌﺗﺔ‬/ ‫ﯾﻌبء‬
master’s degree ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﻣﺎﺟﺳﺗﯾر‬ platform ‫رﺻﯾف اﻟﻘطﺎر‬
staff ‫ھﯾﺋﺔ ﺗدرﯾس‬ commit ‫ﯾرﺗﻛب ﺟرﯾﻣﺔ‬
colleague ‫زﻣﯾل ﻋﻣل‬ innocent ‫ﺑرﯨﺊ‬
certificate ‫ﺷﮭﺎدة‬ legal ‫ﺷرﻋﻰ‬
writer ‫ﻛﺎﺗب‬ accuse ‫ﯾﺗﮭم‬
novelist ‫رواﺋﻰ‬ accused ‫ﻣﺗﮭم‬
narrator ‫ زاوى ﻗﺻﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﺎرد‬ evil ‫ﺷر‬
engaged in ‫ﻣﺗورط ﻓﻰ‬ destroy ‫ﯾدﻣر‬
occasion ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬ destruction ‫دﻣﺎر‬
ceremony ‫ﻣراﺳم‬ determine ‫ ﯾﻌزم‬/ ‫ﯾﺻﻣم‬
celebration ‫اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬ device ‫اداة‬
feast ‫ وﻟﯾﻣﺔ‬/ ‫ﻋﯾد‬ firm ‫ﺻﺎرم‬/ ‫ﺣﺎزم‬
fireworks ‫اﻟﻌﺎب ﻧﺎرﯾﺔ‬ emotion ‫ﻋﺎطﻔﺔ‬
new year’s day ‫ﻋﯾد رأس اﻟﺳﻧﺔ‬ emotional ‫ﻋﺎطﻔﻰ‬
mother’s day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻻم‬ equally ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺳﺎوى‬
eid el fitre ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﻔطر‬ erect ‫ﯾﺷﯾد‬
eid el adha ‫ﻋﯾد اﻻﺿﺣﻰ‬ expert ‫ﺧﺑﯾر‬

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labour day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﻌﻣﺎل‬ experience ‫ﺧﺑرة‬
police day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﺷرطﺔ‬ found / foundation ‫ﺗﺄﺳﯾس‬// ‫ﯾؤﺳس‬
accurate ‫دﻗﯾﻖ‬ founder// foundations ‫اﺳﺎﺳﺎت‬// ‫اﻟﻣؤﺳس‬
accurately ‫ﺑدﻗﮫ‬ homeless ‫ ﺑﻼ ﻣﺎوى‬/ ‫ﻣﺗﺷرد‬
adapt ‫ﯾﺗﻛﯾف‬ humanity ‫اﻟﺑﺷرﯾﺔ‬
adopt ‫ﯾﺗﺑﻧﻰ‬ hijack ‫ﯾﺧطف طﺎﺋرة‬
adaptation ‫ اﻟﺗﺄﻗﻠم‬/ ‫اﻟﺗﻛﯾف‬ kidnap ‫ﯾﺧطف ﺷﺧص‬
argument ‫ﺟدال‬ include ‫ﯾﺗﺿﻣن‬// ‫ﯾﺷﺗﻣل ﻋﻠﻰ‬
advanced ‫ﻣﺗﻘدم‬ individuals ‫اﻻﻓراد‬
aggressive ‫ﻋدواﻧﻰ‬ interfere ‫ﯾﺗدﺧل ﻓﻰ ﺷﺋون اﻟﻐﯾر‬
ambition ‫طﻣوح‬ interference ‫اﻟﺗدﺧل‬
ambitious ( adj.) ‫طﻣوح‬ identify ‫ ﯾﺣدد‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ‬
avoid ‫ ﯾﺗﺟﻧب‬// ‫ﯾﺗﻔﺎدى‬ isolation ‫ﻋزﻟﺔ‬
attach ‫ﯾرﻓﻖ‬ infancy –childhood ‫طﻔوﻟﺔ‬
aimless ‫ﺑﻼھدف‬ jealous ‫ﻏﯾور‬
brilliant ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻐﺔ‬/ ‫ﻣﺗﻘد اﻟذﻛﺎء‬ jealousy ‫ﻏﯾرة‬
blackmail ‫ ﯾﺑﺗز‬/ ‫اﺑﺗزاز‬ Jewish ‫ﯾﮭودى‬
collapse ‫ﯾﻧﮭﺎر‬ justify ‫ﯾﺑرر‬
complain ‫ﯾﺷﻛو‬ illustrate ‫ ﯾوﺿﺢ‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﺳر‬
complaint ‫ﺷﻛوى‬ knowledge ‫ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
conclusion ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻣﺔ‬ kerchief ‫وﺷﺎح‬/ ‫ ﺣﺟﺎب‬/ ‫ﻣﻧدﯾل‬
confirm ‫ﯾؤﻛد‬ veil ‫ﺧﻣﺎر‬// ‫ﻧﻘﺎب‬
confirmation ‫ﺗﺄﻛﯾد‬ keynote ‫اﻟﻔﻛرة اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﯾﺔ‬
consider ‫ﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬ notion ‫ﻓﻛرة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
consideration ‫اﻋﺗﺑﺎر‬ luggage ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋب ﺳﻔر‬/ ‫اﻣﺗﻌﮫ‬
creation ‫ اﺑداع‬/ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ licence ‫ اذن‬/ ‫رﺧﺻﺔ‬
co-ordinate ‫ﯾﻧظم‬ marvels // wonders ‫ﻋﺟﺎﺋب‬
co-ordination ‫ﺗﻧظﯾم‬ measures ‫اﺟراءات‬
cruel /hard /violent ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻰ‬ moral values ‫اﻟﻘﯾم اﻻﺧﻼﻗﯾﺔ‬
cruelty ‫ﻗﺳوة‬ optimist ‫ﻣﺗﻔﺎﺋل‬
career ‫ﻣﮭﻧﺔ‬ optimism ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺋل‬
confuse ‫ﯾرﺗﺑك‬ pessimistic= gloomy ‫ ﻋﺎﺑس‬// ‫ﻣﺗﺷﺎﺋم‬
confused ‫ﻣرﺗﺑك‬ pessimism ‫ﺗﺷﺎؤم‬
confusion ‫ارﺗﺑﺎك‬ native ‫ وطﻧﻰ‬/ ‫اھﻠﻰ‬
disappointed ‫ﻣﺣﺑط‬ nightmare ‫ﻛﺎﺑوس‬
oblige = obligate ‫ ﯾﺟﺑر‬/ ‫ﯾﻠزم‬ target ‫اﻟﮭدف‬
obligation ‫اﻟزام‬ temperature ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺣرارة‬
obvious ‫واﺿﺢ‬ universe ‫اﻟﻛون‬
observe ‫ﯾﻼﺣظ‬ unique project ‫ﻣﺷروع ﻓرﯾد‬
observation ‫ ﻣراﻗﺑﺔ‬// ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬ various ‫ﻣﺗﻧوع‬/ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬
opportunity ‫ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬/ ‫ﻓرﺻﺔ‬ vehicles ‫ وﺳﺎﺋل اﻟﻧﻘل‬/ ‫ﻣرﻛﺑﺎت‬
palace ‫ﻗﺻر‬ weightlessness ‫ﻋدم اﻟوزن‬
paradise ‫ﺟﻧﺔ‬ wind ‫ﯾﻧﺗزع‬/‫ ﺗﺳﻠل‬/ ‫رﯾﺎح‬
promote ‫ﯾﺗرﻗﻰ‬ workhouse ‫اﺻﻼﺣﯾﺔ ﻟﻼﺣداث‬/ ‫ﻣﻠﺟﺎء‬
promotion ‫ﺗرﻗﯾﺔ‬ yard ‫ﻓﻧﺎء‬
prevail ‫ ﯾﺳود‬/ ‫ﯾﻌم‬ wing ‫ﺟﻧﺎح‬
package ‫ رزﻣﺔ‬// ‫طرد‬ wisdom ‫ﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬
reconsider ‫ﯾﻌﯾد اﻟﻧظر‬ behave ‫ ﯾﺗﺻرف‬/ ‫ﯾﺳﻠك‬
realism ‫واﻗﻌﯾﺔ‬ tourism ‫ﺳﯾﺎﺣﺔ‬
related to ‫ﻣﺗﻌﻠﻖ ب‬ remains ‫ اطﻼل‬// ‫ﺑﻘﺎﯾﺎ اﺛﺎر‬
remarks ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺎت‬ monuments ‫اﺛﺎر‬
reproduce ‫ﯾﺗﻛﺎﺛر‬ attract ‫ﯾﺟذب‬
reproduction ‫ﺗﻛﺎﺛر‬ passive ‫ ﺑﻠﯾد‬// ‫ﺳﻠﺑﻰ‬

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roots ‫ ﺟذور‬positive ‫ واﺛﻖ ﻣن ﻧﻔﺳﺔ‬/ ‫اﯾﺟﺎﺑﻰ‬
react to ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺟﯾب ل‬manners ‫اﺧﻼق‬
reaction ‫ رد ﻓﻌل‬fancy = imagine ‫ﯾﺗﺧﯾل‬
replace ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﺑدل‬exert ‫ﯾﺑذل‬
replacement ‫ اﺳﺗﺑدال‬seek to ‫ﯾﺳﻌﻰ اﻟﻰ‬
serious ‫ ﺧطﯾر‬scenery ‫ﻣﻧظر طﺑﯾﻌﻰ‬
sponsor ‫ﻛﻔﯾل‬/ ‫ راﻋﻰ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻛﻔل‬/ ‫ ﯾرﻋﻰ‬immortal ‫ ﺳرﻣدى‬/ ‫ﺧﺎﻟد‬
service ‫ ﺧدﻣﺔ‬hardships ‫ﺻﻌوﺑﺎت‬
snack ‫ وﺟﺑﺔ ﺧﻔﯾﻔﮫ‬aim at ‫ﯾﮭدف اﻟﻰ‬
sewage ‫ اﻟﺻرف اﻟﺻﺣﻰ‬terror ‫رﻋب‬
shelter ‫ ﻣﺄوى‬/ ‫ ﻣﻠﺟﺎء‬terrify ‫ﯾرﻋب‬
sight ‫ اﻟﺑﺻر‬face ‫ﯾواﺟﺔ‬
sword ‫ ﺳﯾف‬consumer ‫ﻣﺳﺗﮭﻠك‬
string ‫ ﺧﯾط‬local products ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺞ ﻣﺣﻠﻰ‬
supplies ‫ﻣؤن‬/ ‫ذﺧﯾرة‬/ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾن‬/‫ اﻣدادات‬democracy ‫اﻟدﯾﻣﻘراطﯾﺔ‬
suspect ‫ ﯾﺷك‬honour ‫ ﺷرف‬/ ‫ ﺗﻛرﯾم‬/ ‫ﯾﻛرم‬
suspicious ‫ظن‬/ ‫ ﺷك‬electric sets ‫اﻻﺟﮭزة اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
shock ‫ ﺻدﻣﺔ‬freedom ‫ﺣرﯾﺔ‬
talented = gifted ‫ ﻣوھوب‬set free ‫ﯾﺣرر‬
the pharaohs ‫ اﻟﻔراﻋﻧﺔ‬condemn ‫ ﯾﺳﺗﻧﻛر‬-- ‫ﯾدﯾن‬
tide ‫ اﻟﻣد واﻟﺟذر‬occupation ‫ وظﯾﻔﺔ‬/ ‫اﺣﺗﻼل‬
toothpaste ‫ ﻣﻌﺟون اﺳﻧﺎن‬prosperity ‫رﺧﺎء‬
tips ‫ ﺑﻘﺷﯾش‬hostages ‫رھﺎﺋن‬
transform ‫ ﯾﺣول‬domination ‫ﺳﯾطرة‬
tale ‫ ﺣﻛﺎﯾﺔ‬factors ‫ﻋواﻣل‬
trusted ‫ ﻣوﺛوق ﺑﺔ‬branches ‫ﻓروع او اﻏﺻﺎن‬
teenager ‫ ﻣراھﻖ‬improvements ‫ﺗﺣﺳﯾﻧﺎت‬
unrest ‫ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬reject ‫ﯾﻧﺑذ – ﯾرﻓض‬
cloning ‫ اﻻﺳﺗﻧﺳﺎخ‬damage ‫ﯾﺗﻠف‬
tolerance ‫ اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬stick to ‫ ﯾﺗﻣﺳك ﺑـ‬- ‫ﯾﻠﺗزم ﺑـ‬
tolerant ‫ ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ‬prevail ‫ ﯾﻌم‬-‫ﯾﺳود‬
enrichment ‫ﺗﻣوﯾل‬// ‫ اﺛراء‬marked by ‫ﯾﺗﻣﯾز ب‬
budget ‫ ﻣﯾزاﻧﯾﺔ‬warn ‫ﯾﺣذر‬
gap ‫ ﻓﺟوة‬bombing ‫ﺗﻔﺟﯾر‬
fury = rage = anger ‫ ﻏﺿب‬distinguish ‫ﯾﻣﯾز‬
fear =horror = terror ‫ ﺧوف‬- ‫ رﻋب‬pride ‫ﻓﺧر –ﯾﺗﻔﺎﺧر‬
massacre = blood bath ‫ ﻣﺟزرة‬deviation ‫اﻻﻧﺣراف‬
spoilage = robbing ‫ ﺳﻠب وﻧﮭب‬misleading ‫ﺗﺿﻠﯾل‬
trouble makers ‫ ﻣﺛﯾرى اﻟﺷﻐب‬purpose ‫ھدف‬-‫ﻏرض‬
stock exchange = bourse ‫ اﻟﺑورﺻﺔ‬principles ‫ﻣﺑﺎدئ‬
symbol \ slogan = motto ‫ رﻣز \ ﺷﻌﺎر‬worship house ‫داراﻟﻌﺑﺎده‬
deal with =treat ‫ ﯾﺗﻌﺎﻣل ﻣﻊ‬mercy ‫رﺣﻣﺔ‬
a means - means of ‫ وﺳﺎﺋل‬- ‫ وﺳﯾﻠﺔ‬series ‫ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ‬
methods ‫وﺳﺎﺋل‬-‫ طرق‬construction ‫اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬
intelligent ‫ ذﻛﻰ‬daily life ‫اﻟﺣﯾﺎة اﻟﯾوﻣﯾﺔ‬
professional ‫ ﻣﺣﺗرف‬orphanage ‫ﻣﻠﺟﺄ‬
amateur ‫ ھﺎوى‬retire ‫ ﯾﻌﺗزل‬/ ‫ﯾﺗﻘﺎﻋد‬
ignorant=illiterate ‫اﻣﻰ‬// ‫ ﺟﺎھل‬resign ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻘﯾل‬
ignorance=illiteracy ‫ اﻣﯾﺔ‬// ‫ ﺟﮭل‬postpone =put off ‫ﯾؤﺟل‬
uneducated ‫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗﻌﻠم‬literature ‫اﻻدب‬
biography ‫ اﻟﺳﯾرة اﻟذاﺗﯾﺔ ﻋن اﺧر‬unfortunate ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﺣظوظ‬
autobiography ‫ اﻟﺳﯾرة اﻟذاﺗﯾﺔ ﻟﻧﻔس اﻟﺷﺧص‬consequences ‫ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬/ ‫ﻋواﻗب‬
patriot (n.) ‫ﻣﺣب ﻟوطﻧﺔ‬/ ‫ وطﻧﻰ‬stamina ‫ﻗوة اﻻﺣﺗﻣﺎل‬

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patriotic (adj.) ‫وطﻧﻰ‬ guest ‫ﺿﯾف‬
modest ‫ﻣﺗواﺿﻊ‬ angry ‫ﻏﺎﺿب‬
pious ‫ﺗﻘﻰ‬ annoyed ‫ﻣﺗﺿﺎﯾﻖ‬
punctual ‫ﻣواظب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣواﻋﯾد‬ upset ‫ﻣﺿطرب‬
moral ‫ ﻋﺑرة‬/‫ﻋظﺔ‬/ ‫اﺧﻼﻗﻰ‬ furious ‫ﺛﺎﺋر‬/ ‫ﻏﺎﺿب ﺟدا‬
immoral ‫ﻏﯾر اﺧﻼﻗﻰ‬ arouse ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺣث‬// ‫ﯾﺛﯾر‬
punish ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻗب‬ lest ‫ﻣﺧﺎﻓﺔ ان‬
punishment ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎب‬ spoil ‫ﺗﻔﺳد‬
generous ‫ﻛرﯾم‬ rationalize ‫ﯾرﺷد‬
thoughtful ‫ﻣراﻋﻰ ﻟﺷﻌور اﻻﺧرﯾن‬ hypocrite ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﻖ‬
essential ‫اﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬/ ‫ھﺎم‬ fulfill ‫ اﻟوﻓﺎء‬// ‫ﯾﻔﻰ‬
ranks ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ available ‫ﻣﺗﺎح‬
urban ‫ﻣدﻧﯾﺔ‬ enable ‫ﯾﻣﻛن ﻣن‬
rural ‫رﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬ abuse ‫ﯾﺳﻰء ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
admit ‫ﯾﻌﺗرف‬ conniving ‫ ﻣﺗواطﻰء‬/ ‫ﻣﺗﺄﻣر‬
ancestors ‫اﻻﺳﻼف‬ menacing ‫ﻣﮭدد‬
consumption ‫اﻻﺳﺗﮭﻼك‬ defame ‫ﯾﺳﻰء ﻟﺳﻣﻌﺔ‬
pension ‫ﻣﻌﺎش‬ persuade ‫ﯾﻘﻧﻊ‬
miserly (adj.) ‫ﺑﺧﯾل‬ mandarin ‫ ﯾوﺳﻔﻰ‬// ‫ﻣوظف ادارى ﻣﺗزﻣت‬

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