Structure to be checked at the following intervals:
1. Has the building been checked for asbestos? Yes
No N/A If the building or plant contains asbestos, get an approved asbestos contractor to remove and properly dispose of all asbestos-containing material. Where possible, have all asbestos removal work completed before starting the rest of the demolition.
2. Have all services been identified? Yes
No N/A Make sure you have located all electric power lines and cables, gas lines, telecommunication lines and water and sewerage lines. Look for septic tanks and underground storage tanks and check their condition. Don't simply rely on the original site plans and drawings. Get expert help from the supply and distribution authorities.
3. Has power and gas been disconnected? Yes
No N/A Confirm that power and gas has been properly disconnected by the distribution authorities. After this, test outlets to double check that all power and gas has been stopped. Safely flush gas out of disconnected lines and storages.
4. Are fire services available? Yes
No N/A Keep existing lines and hoses in place for as long as possible. Provide adequate temporary fire services where necessary. Get advice from your local fire brigade.
5. Has the demolition sequence been planned? Yes
No N/A The sequence in which a building is demolished can be critical to the safety of the workers and the general public. Whenever you are in doubt, or whenever you are dealing with unusual structures or structures incorporating pre-stressed concrete reinforced members, get expert advice from an experienced demolition rigger or a structural engineer.
6. Are demolition tools and equipment being used safely? Yes
No N/A Check that compressors, jackhammers and other pneumatic tools are properly maintained and fully serviceable. Make sure all air-hose connections are secured with safety pins to prevent dangerous blowouts. Do not use petrol or diesel driven compressors or equipment in cellars or any badly ventilated areas. Check that concrete cutting equipment is the right sort for the tasks. Follow the advice of your safety consultant, manager or officer regarding hand- held concrete cutting equipment. Check that oxy-acetylene cutting equipment is in good condition, properly secured and close to fire extinguishers. Make sure workers are using the right personal protective equipment for the tools, such as ear muffs, breathing masks, protective glasses, head shields, gloves, or rawhide boilermaker's jackets to prevent burns.
7. Are workers protected from falls? Yes
No N/A Properly cover or securely barricade all floor or roof penetrations, lift shaft entrances and doorways where staircases are to be removed. Provide properly constructed heavy duty scaffolds. Never allow demolition workers to work unprotected at heights. Where safety harnesses are necessary, make sure they are serviceable, properly worn and securely fixed to anchorages with a safe load capacity of at least 1.5 tonnes. Make sure inertia reel lines cannot be severed on sharp edges.
8. Is the public properly protected? Yes
No N/A Buildings adjacent or close to public space should have a full-height heavy duty perimeter scaffold to safely contain any debris. It may need to be sheeted in chain mesh, or shade cloth, or both. Never use hessian because it easily catches on fire. Where demolition work is being carried out from the scaffold, fix ply sheets or shutterboard from the working platform to the guardrail. Laying old carpet over the platforms and guardrails will help to contain debris on the platform. Where necessary, provide properly designed and constructed overhead protective gantries or covered walkways over footpaths and laneways. Make sure you comply with all requirements of the local municipal Council.
9. Is rigging work being done safely? Yes
No N/A The person in charge of demolition rigging work must have a valid rigging certificate of competency. Never allow unqualified and unsupervised workers to use rigging equipment (such as air winches, creeper winches, chain blocks, and cranes) in demolition work. Make sure all rigging equipment and slings are in a serviceable condition.
10. Are suspended floors safe for the loads? Yes
No N/A Get a structural engineer to determine the loading capacity of floors before placing earthmoving equipment, heavy plant or building rubble on them. Floor capacity may need to be increased by back-propping the floors with shoring frames or rigidly connected systems of adjustable building props. Regularly monitor floor loads and rubble build-up to safeguard from overloading.