1 kvira 7 _ gegma

ori aspeqti RmerTis sruli gadarCenisa _

iuridiuli gamosyidva da organuli gadarCena
adgilebi werilidan: rom. 5:10, 21; ioane 1:12-13; 1
pet. 2:25; rom. 6:19, 22; 2 kor. 4:16; 3:18; efes. 4:15-16;
rom. 8:28-29; filip. 3:20-21
dRe 1 da dRe 2

I. RmerTismier srul gadarCenas aqvs ori aspeqti _ iuridiuli as-

peqti da organuli aspeqti _ rom. 5:10, 21; ioane 1:12-13; 1 pet. 2:25;
rom. 6:19, 22; 2 kor. 4:16; 3:18; efes. 4:15-16; rom. 8:29-29; filip. 3:20-
21:
a. iuridiuli aspeqti RmerTismieri gadarCenisa aRsrulda
qristes mier mis xorcSi misi miwieri msaxurebis fizikur
sferoSi, obieqturad _ ioane 1:14; kol. 1:22:
1. is Seesabameba RmerTis samarTlianobas _ rom. 1:17a;
3:21-26; 9:30-31.
2. is xorcieldeba imis meSveobiT, rom RmerTma aRas-
rula yvela moTxovna Tavisi samarTliani kanonisa,
wardgenili codvilebisaTvis, qristes mier jvarze
aRsrulebuli gamomsyidveli sikvdilis meSveobiT _
gal. 3:13; 1 pet. 2:24; 2 kor. 5:21; ebr. 9:12.
3. qristem ganaxorciela Tavisi miwieri msaxureba,
aRasrula RmerTismieri iuridiuli gamosyidva, ra-
mac migviyvana Semdeg obieqtur SedegebTan:
a) morwmuneebis codvebis patieba _ luka 24:47;
efes. 1:7.
b) morwmuneebis ganwmenda covebisagan _ ebr. 1:3.
g) morwmuneebis gamarTleba _ rom. 3:24-25.
d) Serigeba morwmuneebisa, romlebic iyvnen Rmer-
Tis mtrebi, RmerTTan _ 5:10a.
e) gawmidaneba morwmuneebisa maTi midrekilebebis
mixedviT RmerTisaTvis, rogorc misi wmida
xalxisa _ 1 kor. 1:2; ebr. 13:12; 10:29.
b. RmerTismieri iuridiuli gamosyidva _ aris saSualeba
RmerTismieri sruli gamosyidvisa, romlis wyalobiTac
morwmuneebi monawileobas iReben RmerTismier organ-
ul gadarCenaSi, rogorc mizanSi RmerTismieri sruli
gadarCenisa _ rom. 5:21.
g. RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis yvela Semadgeneli
xorcieldeba ara qristes mier xorcSi, mis miwier msax-
urebaSi, iuridiulad da obieqturad, aramed qristes,
rogorc macocxlebeli sulis, mier mis zeciur msaxure-
baSi, organulad da subieqturad _ 1 kor. 15:45b.
kvira 7 _ gegma 2
II. organuli aspeqti RmerTismieri gadarCenisa xorciedeba
qristes, rogorc macocxlebeli sulis, mier qristes zeciuri
msaxurebis RvTaebriv da mistikur sferoSi subieqturad da
Semdeg rva etapze:

dRe 3
a. xelaxlaSoba aris centri RmerTismieri sruli gadarCe-
nisa da dasawyisi RmerTismieri gadarCenisa mis organul
aspeqtSi:
1. xelaxla Soba aris kvlavwarmoqna RvTaebrivi si-
cocxlisa RmerTis sicocxlis Canergvis meSveobiT
morwmuneebSi, im mizniT, rom xelaxla Svas da xe-
laxla Seqmnas gamosyiduli morwmuneebi maT sulSi
RmerTis suliT _ ioane 3:6b.
2. is xorcieldeba qristes aRdgomis meSveobiT, raTa
man Canergos morwmuneebSi Tavisi sicocxle, ro-
gorc Zalaufleba, rac nebas miscems maT, rom iyvnen
RmerTis Svilebi, dabadebulni RmerTisagan rogorc
misi biologiuri saxeoba _ 1 pet. 1:3; ioane 1:12-13.
3. xelaxla Sobis meSveobiT morwmuneebs aqvT RmerTis
maradiuli, RvTaebrivi sicocxle, garda TavianTi
bunebrivi adamianuri sicocxlisa – 3:15, 36.

dRe 4

b. gamokveba damwyemsvaSi _ aris gamokveba RvTaebrivi si-

cocxliT:
1. gamokveba aris gagrZeleba xelaxla Sobisa, ganxor-
cielebuli imis meSveobiT, rom qriste mwyemsavs
Tavis samwysos, kvebavs da efereba maT, raTa misi
cxvrebi gaizardon RvTaebriv sicocxleSi simwi-
femde _ efes. 5:29; ioane 10:10-11, 14-16; 21:15-17;
ebr. 13:20; 1 pet. 5:4; 2:25.
2. gamokveba kvebavs axalSobil Cvilebs (axal morw-
muneebs), raTa isini gaizardon da mudmivad gadarC-
nen RmerTis sityvaSi rZiT momaragebis meSveobiT _
mux. 2.
3. gamokvebas mivyavarT morwmuneebis simwifesTan Rv-
Taebriv sicocxleSi, raTa isini Sedegad gardaisax-
on da daemsgavson qristes saxebas _ 2 kor. 3:18;
rom. 12:2; 8:29.
4. gamokveba aseve xorcieldeba morwmuneebis mier
urTierTmwyemsobis meSveobiT, qristes sxeulis
asaSeneblad, im mizniT, rom ganaxorcielos Rmer-
3 kvira 7 _ gegma
Tis maradiuli saxlmSenebloba da miaRwios Rmer-
Tis maradiuli Canafiqris asrulebas _ efes. 4:11-
16; ioane 21:15-17; 1 pet. 5:2-3.
g. gawmidaneba adgilmdebareobis mixedviT Seadgens morw-
muneebs RmerTis RvTaebrivi bunebiT:
1. es aris Sinagani gawmidaneba morwmuneebisa, rom-
lebic izrdebian RvTaebriv sicocxleSi wmida su-
lis, sicocxlis sulis, muSaobis meSveobiT, maT mid-
rekilebebSi _ rom. 15:16; 8:2.
2. morwmuneebi wmidandebian RmerTis RvTaebrivi, wmi-
da bunebiT, raTa iyvnen wmidebi RmerTisaTvis da ase
aRasrulon RmerTis Canafiqri maT amorCevaSi _ 2
pet. 1:4; efes. 1:4.
3. gawmidaneba midrekilebebis mixedviT gulisxmobs
gardasaxvas _ rom. 6:19, 22.
4. gawmidaneba sabolood iqneba gamovlenili axal
ierusalimSi, rogorc wmida qalaqSi _ gamocx. 21:2,
10; 22:19.

dRe 5
d. ganaxleba _ aris procesi RmerTis axali qmnilebisa:
1. morwmuneebi spontanurad axldebian, rodesac maT
awmidanebs wmida suli _ 2 kor. 5:17.
2. ganaxleba aris gagrZeleba xelaxla Sobis ganbanisa
da dafuZnebulia uwyvet procesze gawmidanebisa,
romlis wyalobiTac morwmuneebi xdebian axlebi.
3. ganaxleba xorcieldeba:
a) imis meSveobiT, rom ganmaaxlebeli suli erwyme-
ba morwmuneebis xelaxla Sobil suls, romel-
Sic mkvidrobs qriste, rogorc erTi suli, da
vrceldeba morwmuneebis gonebaSi, raTa ganaax-
los morwmueebis, rogorc axali kacis asoebis,
mTeli arseba _ tit. 3:5; efes. 4:23.
b) imis meSveobiT, rom morwmuneebi dadian si-
cocxlis siaxleSi aRdgomaSi _ rom. 6:4; efes.
4:22-24; filip. 1:19-21.
4. ganaxleba xdeba damsxvrevis Sedegad, miyenebuli
tanjvebiT morwmuneebis garemocvaSi _ 2 kor. 4:16.
5. morwmuneebi unda iyvnen safuZvlianad da mTlianad
ganaxlebulni, raTa iyvnen praqtikulad WeSmariti
axali qmnileba RmerTisa da RmerTisaTvis _ gal.
6:15.
6. ganaxlebas mivyavarT imasTan, rom morwmuneebi
xdebian iseTive axali, rogoric aris axali ieru-
kvira 7 _ gegma 4
salimi _ gamocx. 21:2.
e. gardasaxva aris metaboluri procesi RvTaebriv sicocx-
leSi:
1. es procesi gardasaxavs morwmuneebis mTel arsebas,
dawyebuli gonebis ganaxlebiT, raTa isini srulad
monawileobdnen RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi _ rom. 12:2b.
2. gardasaxva ar aris rame saxis Sinagani gamoswore-
ba an Sesworeba, es aris Taviseburi metabolizmi,
ganxorcileebuli qristes RvTaebrivi sicocxlis
elementis damatebiT maT arsebaSi, da is vlindeba
garegnulad, rogorc qristes saxeba.
3. gardasaxva xorcieldeba ufali sulis (pnevmaturi
qristes) mier, romelic gardasaxavs morwmuneebs
qristes didebis saxebad _ 2 kor. 3:18.
4. morwmuneebma unda icxovron da iaron suliT (gal.
5:16, 25) da iaron Serwymuli sulis Tanaxmad (rom.
8:4b), raTa qristes RvTaebriv sicocxles hqondes
SesaZlebloba, marTos isini da gardasaxos isini uf-
lis saxebad didebaSi.

dRe 6

v. aSeneba aris SeerTeba da dakavSireba RvTaebriv sicocx-

leSi:
1. RmerTis nageboba warmoiqmneba SeerTebisa da daka-
vSirebis Sedegad gardamsaxveli sulis muSaobis Se-
degad morwmuneebze _ efes. 4:16.
2. aSeneba aris imis Sedegi, rom morwmuneebi yvelafer-
Si izrdebian Tavis, qristes, mimarT _mux. 15; kol.
2:19.
3. es aris qristes sxeulis aSeneba, romelic daas-
rulebs wmida qalaqis, axali ierusalimis aSenebas _
efes. 4:16; gamocx. 3:12; 21:10-11.
z. damsgavseba aris simwife RvTaebriv sicocxleSi:
1. damsgavseba aris dasruleba morwmuneebis xelaxla
Sobisa, gamokvebisa, gawmidanebisa, ganaxlebisa da
gardasaxvisa morwmuneebis RvTaebriv siocxleSi _
rom. 8:28-29.
2. damsgavseba xdeba rodesac morwmuneebi aRweven sim-
wifes RvTaebriv sicocxleSi simwifemde mimyvani su-
lis meSveobiT maT sulSi, romelic gamdidrebulia
qristeTi, xdebian zrdasruli kaci, romelic aRwevs
qristes sisavsis zrdis zomas _ kol. 1:28; efes. 4:13.
3. damsgavseba aris damsgavseba RmerTis pirmSo Zis sax-
ebasTan _ filip. 3:10; 1:19-21a; 1 ioane 3:2.
5 kvira 7 _ gegma
T. gandideba _ aris sruli gamovlineba RmerTismieri das-
rulebuli gadarCenisa:
1. xelaxla Sobisas RmerTi beWdavs xelaxla Sobil
morwmuneebs _ Tavisi suliT _ gamosyidvis dRisaT-
vis _ efes. 1:13; 4:30.
2. simwifes miRweuli morwmuneebi iqnebian gandidebul-
ni Signidan, imis wyalobiT, rom isini mTeli cxovre-
bis ganmavlobaSi iJRinTebodnen RmerTis didebiT,
da garedan, imis wyalobiT, rom isini iqnebian miy-
vanilni RmerTis didebaSi _ mux. 30; 2 Tes. 1:10; rom.
8:23, 30; ebr. 2:10.
3. gandideba simwifes miRweuli morwmuneebisa aris
saukeTeso xvedri maTi RvTaebrivi Zeobisa RmerTis-
mier organul gadarCenaSi, _ Zeobisa, romelic maT
miiRes TavianTi xelaxla Sobis dros _ gal. 4:5; rom.
8:23.
4. morwmuneebis sxeulis gamosyidva _ aris saxecvli-
leba maTi sxeulisa uflis dabrunebisas _ filip.
3:20-21.
5. gandidebis meSveobiT RmerTi axorcielebs Tavis
maradiul Canafiqrs _ axal ierusalims _ kristal-
izacias kavSirisa da Serwymisa gamzadebuli da das-
rulebuli samerTiani RmerTisa mis xelaxla Sobil,
gardasaxul, damsgavsebul da gandidebul samnawi-
lovan rCeulebTan.
III. RmerTis mizani mis mier organuli gadarCenis am rva nawilSi
aris ubralod is, rom gagvxados Cven RmerTi sicocxliT, buneb-
iTa da gamoxatulebiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi, anu gagvxados Cven
kvlavwarmoqmna, `qseroasli~, RmerTisa; `TviTon suli Cvens
sulTan erTad~ _ aseTia RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis
saidumlo:
a. dambadebeli suli Cvens sulSi, romelic gacocxlebu-
lia qristes mier, xelaxla gvSobs Cven, gvaZlevs Cven Za-
lauflebas, viyoT RmerTis Svilebi, dabadebulni Rmer-
Tisagan.
b. mkvebavi suli Cvens sulSi, romelsac efereba qriste,
gvkvebavs Cven sulieri rZiT, raTa Cven gavizardoT
gadarCenisaTvis.
g. gamawmidanebeli suli Cveni sulidan, romelic datyveve-
bulia qristes mier, gvawmidanebs Cven RmerTis bunebiT,
gvxdis Cven wmidebs RmerTisaTvis.
d. ganmaaxlebeli suli Cvens sulSi, romelSic mkvidrobs
qriste, gvaaxlebs Cven, raTa SevimosoT axali kaciT
jvris mier damsxvrevis meSveobiT.
e. gardamsaxveli suli Cvens sulSi, romelic savsea qriste-
kvira 7 _ gegma 6
Ti, gardagvsaxavs Cven qristes didebul saxebad misi ga-
moxatulebisaTvis.
v. amSenebeli suli Cvens sulSi, romelic moipova qristem,
gvaSenebs Cven RmerTis saxlSi da qristes sxeulSi maTi
damkvidrebisaTvis.
z. simwifesTan mimyvani suli Cvens sulSi, romelic gam-
didrebulia qristeTi, gvamsgavsebs Cven qristes, Rmer-
Tis pirmSo Zis saxebasTan, romelic aris nimuSi RmerTis
ZeebisaTvis.
T. dambeWdavi suli Cvens sulSi, romelic xarobs qristes
wyalobiT, gvJRenTs Cven RmerTis didebiT da mas Sevya-
varT Cven RmerTis didebaSi Cveni gandidebisaTvis.
himni: 730
1. RmerTo, Seni gadarCena
Sens simarTles efuZneba;
srulqmnilia organulad
da iuridiuladac.
2. samarTlebrivad gviyide,
gadagvarCen organulad;
simarTle aRsrulda Seni
da Seni neba sruldeba.
3. samarTlebrivad gavmarTldi,
organulad SegierTdi;
axla me viSvi RmerT-kacad,
vwmidandebi da vaxldebi.
4. Sens saxes davemsgavsebiT,
metabolur gardasaxviT,
sruli kacis zomas mivalT,
erT sxeulad avSendebiT.
5. gamosyiduli sxeuliT
Zeni didebas mivaRwevT,
Serwymuli urTierTsaxlad
wmida qalaqze vimRerebT.
7 kvira 7 _ gegma
kvira 7 _ dRe 1 8
dilis sakvebi

rom. radgan Tu misi Zis sikvdiliT SevurigdiT RmerTs,

roca mkvdrebi viyaviT, miT umetes Serigebulni,
5:10 gadavrCebiT misi sicocxliT.
21 raTa rogorc codva mefobda sikvdilSi, aseve
madls emefa samarTlianobaSi, maradiuli si-
cocxlisaTvis, Cveni uflis, ieso qristes meSve-
obiT.
RmerTismier srul gadarCenas aqvs ori aspeqti _ iuridi-
uli aspeqti da organuli aspeqti... sityva `iuridiuli~ ro-
gorc viciT, ase Tu ise dakavSirebulia kanonTan, xolo sityva
`organuli~ dakavSirebulia sicocxlesTan. aqedan gamomdin-
are, RmerTismier srul gadarCenas aqvs iuridiuli aspeqtic
_ aspeqti, romelic dakavSirebulia kanonTan, da organuli
aspeqtic _ aspeqti, romelic dakavSirebulia sicocxlesTan
(`RmerTismieri gadarCenis organuli aspeqti~, gv. 12).
dRes wasakiTxi
RmerTismier srul gadarCenaSi is, rasac RmerTi akeTebs
iuridiul aspeqtSi, aris saSualeba, xolo is, rasac RmerTi
akeTebs organul gadarCenaSi, aris mizani. saSualebis aspeqt-
Si is, rac RmerTma aRasrula Tavisi iuridiuli moTxovnebis
Tanaxmad, aris gamosyidva, romelic Tavis TavSi moicavs cod-
vebis patiebas, codvebisagan ganbanas, gamarTlebas, RmerTTan
Serigebasa da adgilmdebareobis Tanaxmad gawmidanebas. Cven
viyaviT codvilebi RmerTismieri msjavrdadebis qveS, da aseve
RmerTis mtrebi, magram axla Cven varT napatiebi, ganbanilni
Cveni codvebisagan, gamarTlebulni RmerTis mier, Serigebul-
ni RmerTTan da gawmidanebulni RmerTisaTvis, adgilmdebare-
obis Tanaxmad. ai, ras niSnavs, rom viyoT gamosyidulni...
RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis pirveli aspeqti aris iu-
ridiuli aspeqti, da is, rac aRsrulda am aspeqtSi, gankuT-
vnilia Cveni codvebis patiebisaTvis, Cveni codvebis ganbani-
saTvis, gamarTlebisaTvis, RmerTTan SerigebisaTvis da adg-
ilmdebareobis Tanaxmad gawmidanebisaTvis. es xuTi Semad-
geneli gvaZlevs Cven uflebasa da mdgomareobas, rom SevideT
RmerTis madlSi. rom. 5:2-Si naTqvamia: `rwmeniT movipoveT
misadgomi am madlTan, romelSic vdgavarT~. rogor SeuZlia
codvils, rom moipovos misadgomi RmerTis madlTan? amisaT-
9 kvira 7 _ dRe 1
vis aucilebelia, rom aRsruldes iuridiuli aspeqti, raTa
codvilma miiRos codvebis patieba, ganibanos codvebisagan,
gamarTldes RmerTis mier, Serigebuli iqnes RmerTTan da
gawmidandes adgilmdebareobis Tanaxmad. es sakiTxebi war-
moadgens saSualebas, uflebasa da mdgomareobas. iuridiuli
aspeqti Cven, codvilebs, gvaZlevs uflebasa da mdgomareobas,
rom SevideT RmerTis madlSi, raTa davtkbeT gadarCeniT, ro-
melic RmerTma aRasrula CvenTvis Tavisi sicocxlis Sesabam-
isad organulad, miznis aspeqtSi (mux. 10). amrigad, Cven vxe-
davT, rom RmerTma aRasrula gadarCena ori aspeqtiT: gamosy-
idvis aspeqtiTa da gadarCenis aspeqtiT. gamosyidva sruldeba
iuridiulad, xolo gadarCena sruldeba organulad.
miznis aspeqtSi is, rasac RmerTi aRasruleba Tavisi
sicocxliT organulad, aris gadarCena, romelic moicavs:
1) xelaxla Sobas, raTa Cven miviRoT RmerTis maradiuli si-
cocxle, 2) damwyemsvas, raTa Cven gavizardoT da viarseboT
RvTaebriv sicocxleSi, 3) gawmidanebas Cveni midrekilebebis
Tanaxmad, 4) Cvens gonebaSi ganaxlebas, 5) Cvens saxebaSi gar-
dasaxvas, risi Sedegic aris 6) RmerTis nageboba, 7) RmerTis
pirmSo ZesTan damsgavseba, anu simwife RvTaebriv sicocxleSi,
da 8) gandideba _ RmerTis maradiuli saxlmSeneblobis das-
ruleba (8:30)... is, rac aRsruldeba organulad, aris Semdegi
nabiji gadarCenis saxiT, romelic gansxvavdeba gamosyidvisa-
gan [Tavdapirveli nabijisagan] da Tavis TavSi moicavs rva mo-
ments. gamosyidva aRsruldeba iuridiulad, xolo gadarCena
aRsruldeba organulad. organul aspeqtSi rva momentis Se-
degi aris RmerTis eklesiis warmoqmna qristes sxeulis Sed-
genisaTvis, romelic daasrulebs axal ierusalims _ RmerTis
maradiuli saxlmSeneblobis saboloo mizans.
gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTi da misi xelaxla Sobi-
li, gardasaxuli da gandidebuli rCeulebi SeerTdebian da
Seerwmebian erTmaneTs, raTa Seadginon organizmi, rogorc
RmerTis gadideba da gamoxatuleba maradisobaSi... sabolood
gamocxadebis wignis 21-e TavSi naCvenebia, rom mTeli axali
ierusalimi, rogorc kravis, qristes, coli (mux. 2, 9), xdeba
RmerTis gadideba da gamoxatuleba (`RmerTismieri gadarCe-
nis organuli aspeqti~, gv. 16-19).
kvira 7 _ dRe 2 10
dilis sakvebi

efes. ...romelSic gvaqvs gamosyidva misi sisxlis meSveo-

biT, danaSaulebis patieba, misi madlis simdidris
1:7 Tanaxmad.
rom. ...da usasyidlod marTldebian misi madliT, qriste
iesoSi gamosyidvis meSveobiT.
3:24
Tavis xorcSi (kol. 1:22) qristem aRasrula Tavisi miwieri
msaxureba, RmerTismieri iuridiuli gamosyidvis aRsrulebiT.
am gamosyidvis obieqturi Sedegebi gaxda RmerTis mier morw-
muneebisaTvis codvebis patieba (efes. 1:7), morwmuneebis cod-
vebisagan ganbana (ebr. 1:3), morwmuneebis gamarTleba (rom.
3:24), morwmuneebis, rogorc RmerTis mtrebis, RmerTTan
Serigeba (rom. 5:10a) da morwmuneebis gawmidaneba adgilmde-
bareobis Tanaxmad RmerTisaTvis, RmerTis wmida xalxis saxiT
(ebr. 13:12; 10:29). es yvelaferi Zalian kargia, magram es yve-
laferi aris raRac fizikuri, miwieri, iuridiuli da obieq-
turi (`RvTaebrivi da mistikuri sfero~, gv. 34-35).
dRes wasakiTxi
is, rac qristem aRasrula Tavis miwier msaxurebaSi, iyo sa-
Sualeba RmerTismier srul gadarCenaSi, rac SesaZleblobas
aZlevda morwmuneebs, rom monawileoba mieRoT RmerTismier
organul gadarCenaSi, rogorc RmerTismieri sruli gadarCe-
nis mizanSi. es saSualeba SeiZleba SevadaroT eskalators,
romelsac gadavyavarT erTi safexuridan meore safexurze...
qristianTa umravlesoba dRes ferxdeba am `eskalatorze~,
anu RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis saSualebaze.
Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom ganvasxvaoT RmerTismieri sru-
li gadarCenis saSualeba RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis
miznisagan. saSualeba aris raRac iuridiuli, xolo mizani
aris raRac organuli. ufro metic, saSualeba aris fizikur
sferoSi, xolo mizani aris mistikur sferoSi.
is, vinc ganicada RmerTismieri iuridiuli gadarCena, Sei-
Zleba miviCnioT gadarCenilad mxolod imis wyalobiT, rom is
gamosyidulia, magram is unda gadarCes ufro metad RmerTis-
mieri organuli gadarCenis wyalobiT, RmerTis saxlmSeneb-
lobis ganxorcielebisas.
CvenTvis aucilebelia, rom gaviaroT qristes miwieri msax-
11 kvira 7 _ dRe 2
urebis fizikuri sfero da unda SevideT raRac ufro maRal-
Si _ qristes zeciuri msaxurebis mistikur sferoSi.
is, rom qriste aris macocxlebeli suli, aris yvelaze
mniSvnelovani ram, rac SesaZleblobas aZlevs qristes, rom
aRasrulos Tavisi zeciuri msaxureba. rodesac qriste iyo
xorcSi, is ver Semodioda CvenSi rogorc sicocxle. rodesac
axalgazrda qristiani viyavi, me ver vxvdebodi... rogor See-
Zlo qristes, rom yofiliyo CemSi... mogvianebiT me davinaxe,
rom imis Tanaxmad, rac naCvenebi iyo axal aRTqmaSi, is, vinc
mokvda jvarze rogorc Cveni mxsneli, aRdga, da aRdgomaSi is
gaxda macocxlebeli suli. axla mas aqvs aucilebeli Tvise-
bebi, raTa aRasrulos Tavisi zeciuri msaxureba mistikur
sferoSi.
rogorc macocxlebeli suli (rom. 8:9-10; 2 kor. 3:17-18),
qriste aRasrulebs Tavis zeciur msaxurebas RmerTismieri
organuli gadarCenis aRsrulebiT, subieqturad, rva etapze.
aq Cven vxedavT mkveTr kontrasts: miwieri upirispirdeba
zeciurs, fizikuri upirispirdeba mistikurs, iuridiuli up-
irispirdeba organuls da obieqturi upirispirdeba subieq-
turs (`RvTaebrivi da mistikuri sfero~, gv. 35-36).
iuridiuli aspeqti Seesabameba RmerTis samarTlianobas
(rom. 1:17a; 3:21-26; 9:30-31), rogorc RmerTismieri gadarCenis
saSualeba, romelic akmayofilebs RmerTis samarTliani kan-
onis moTxovnebs codvilebTan mimarTebiT. is gankuTvnilia
imisaTvis, rom codvilebi iyvnen napatiebi (luka 24:47), gan-
banili (ebr. 1:3), gamarTlebuli (rom. 3:24-25) RmerTis winaSe,
Serigebulni RmrTTan (5:10a) da gawmidanebulni RmerTisaT-
vis, adgilmdebareobis Tanaxmad (1 kor. 1:2; ebr. 13:12), da amiT
Sevidnen RmerTis madlSi, RmerTismieri gadarCenis miznis aR-
sasruleblad.
RmerTismieri gadarCenis organuli aspeqti xorcieldeba
RmerTis sicocxlis meSveobiT (rom. 1:17b; saqme. 11:18; rom.
5:10b...)... RmerTismieri gadarCenis aRsasruleblad, romelic
moicavs xelaxla Sobas, damwyemsvas, gawmidanebas adgilmde-
bareobis Tanaxmad, ganaxlebas, gardasaxvas, aSenebas, dams-
gavsebasa da gandidebas. es aris RmerTismieri gadarCenis miza-
ni, romelic aris is, rom aRasrulos yvelaferi, risi miRwev-
ac RmerTs surs morwmuneebSi Tavis saxlmSeneblobaSi Tavisi
RvTaebrivi sicocxlis meSveobiT (`RmerTismieri gadarCenis
organuli aspeqti~, gv. 19-20).
kvira 7 _ dRe 3 12
dilis sakvebi

1 pet. ...rogorc xelaxla Sobilebma ara xrwnadi

Teslisagan, aramed uxrwnelisagan, RmerTis
1:23 cocxali da maradmyofi sityvis mier.

ioane xolo yvelas, vinc miiRo is, misca Zalaufleba

RmerTis Svilebad gaxdomisa, maT, visac swams mis
1:12-13 saxelSi, vinc... RmerTisagan iSvnen.

RmerTismieri organuli gadarCena iwyeba xelaxla Sobidan

da grZeldeba damwyemsviT. xelaxla Soba aris RmerTis si-
cocxlis kvlavwarmoqmna RmerTis sicocxlis morwmuneebSi
Canergvis wyalobiT, raTa isini xelaxla iSvnen da eziaron
RmerTis sicocxles. damwyemsva aris RmerTis sicocxliT
gamokveba, raTa xelaxla Sobili morwmuneebi gaizardon da
iarsebon RvTaebriv sicocxleSi, da amiT gamoavlinon Tav-
ianT TavSi RvTaebrivi sicocxlis funqcia (`RmerTismieri
gadarCenis organuli aspeqti~, gv. 31).
dRes wasakiTxi
rogor aRwevs RmerTi [xelaxla Sobas]? wmida sulis meSve-
obiT. mas Semdeg, rac Cven movinanieT da virwmuneT ufalSi,
Cveni codvebi gvepatia da SevurigdiT RmerTs. Semdeg Rmer-
Ti, romelsac vuyvarvarT Cven da romelic aris macocxle-
beli suli, Semodis CvenSi, raTa xelaxla Svas Cveni suli.
ioanes saxarebis me-3 TavSi saubaria nikodemosze, iudevel
mTavarze. man pativiscemiT mimarTa ufal iesos, rogorc mas,
vinc movida RmerTisagan, rogorc israelis maswavlebeli, da
amitomac nikodemosi mivida masTan, rCevis miRebis mizniT.
Tumca ufalma iesom uTxra mas: `vinc xelaxla ar iSveba, ver
ixilavs RmerTis samefos~ (mux. 3). nikodemosi ver mixvda xe-
laxla Sobis mniSvnelobas. is fiqrobda, rom xelaxla Soba
iyo is, rom adamiani meored Sedioda Tavisi dedis mucelSi
da ibadeboda. amitom man uTxra ufal iesos: `rogor SeuZlia
kacs iSvas, Tu is moxucia? nuTu adamians SeuZlia meored Se-
vides dedis mucelSi da iSvas?~ (mux. 4). Tumca xelaxla Soba,
romelzec laparakobda ufali ieso, iyo is, rom Sobiliya-
vi wylisgan, romelic gulisxmobda sikvdils, da sulisagan,
romelic gulisxmobda sicocxles (mux. 5). Semdeg ufalma
13 kvira 7 _ dRe 3
Tqva: `xorcisagn Sobili aris xorci, xolo sulisagan Sobili
aris suli~ (mux. 6). pirvel SemTxvevaSi sulSi igulisxmeba
RvTaebrivi suli, anu RmerTi. RmerTi aris suli. rodesac
Cven vibadebiT RmerTisagan, Cven vibadebiT sulisagan da sab-
olood varT suli, romelzec saubaria meore SemTxvevaSi io-
anes 3:6-Si. ai, ras niSnavs sulisagan xelaxla Soba.
1 pet. 1:23-Si... naCvenebia, rom xelaxla Soba xorcieldeba
RmerTis sicocxlis sityvis meSveobiT. xelaxla Sobili ada-
mianebis didi raodenoba xelaxla iSva RmerTis sityvis meS-
veobiT. RmerTis sityva, rogorc `geni~ Semovida CvenSi da
iqonia Cvenze garkveuli zegavlena. ase viSviT Cven xelaxla.
ioanes 1:12-13-Si... saubaria, rom imisaTvis, rom xelaxla
viSvaT, unda miviRoT ufali ieso, masSi rwmenis meSveobiT.
is aris sityva RmerTisagan (mux. 1), da is aseve aris sinaTle
RmerTisagan (mux. 9). rodesac Cven viRebT mas, Cven viRebT
Zalauflebas, rom gavxdeT RmerTis Svilebi. es Zalaufleba
sxva araferia, Tu ara RmerTis sicocxle. RmerTi gvaZlevs
Cven Tavis sicocxles, rogorc Cvens Zalauflebas, raTa Cven
gavxdeT RmerTis Svilebi. amitom Cven vibadebiT ara sisxlis-
agan, ara xorcis gulisTqmisagan, ara adamianis gulisTqmis-
agan, aramed RmerTisagan. es aris xelaxla Soba, da es aris
raRac didebuli.
amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom xelaxla Soba aris RmerTis-
mieri sruli gadarCenis centri da RmerTismieri gadarCenis
dasawyisi mis organul aspeqtSi. es aris TviT RmerTi, ro-
gorc suli, romelic Semodis Cvens sulSi da gvacocxlebs
Cven. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, Cven xelaxla viSvebiT, vcocx-
ldebiT, Cvens sulSi RmerTis suliT. es aris xelaxla Soba.
xelaxla Sobis wyalobiT morwmuneebi moipoveben RmerTis
sulier sicocxles TavianT bunebriv sicocxleze damatebiT
(3:15). RmerTis sulieri sicocxle aris RvTaebrivi da mara-
diuli (mux. 36). aseTi RvTaebrivi sicocxle aris safuZve-
li da saSualeba morwmuneebis sulieri sicocxlisa da cx-
ovrebisaTvis. sulieri TvalsazrisiT, mTeli Cveni cxovreba
efuZneba RmerTis RvTaebriv sicocxles CvenSi (`RmerTisieri
gadarCenis organuli aspeqti~, gv. 32-34).
kvira 7 _ dRe 4 14
dilis sakvebi

1 pet. rogorc axalSobilma Cvilebma, isurveT umwikv-

lo sityvieri rZe, raTa misi wyalobiT gaizardoT
2:2 gadarCenisaTvis.
ebr. xolo magari saWmeli gankuTvnilia mowiful-
TaTvis, romelTa grZnobebic CveviT aris gawafu-
5:14 li kargisa da cudis gasarCevad.

sawyisi gamokveba aris is, rom gamovkveboT axalSobili

Cvilebi, axali morwmunebi. Cven vkvebavT maT maTze zrunvis
meSveobiT, raTa maT locviT waikiTxon sityva da mouxmon uf-
lis saxels, TavianTi sulis varjiSis meSveobiT... rodesac
Tavisi Svilis gamokvebas apirebs, deda, rogorc wesi, cdi-
lobs, rom gaarTos is moferebis meSveobiT. rodesac efereba,
is kvebavs mas, da bavSvi xalisiT Wams. Cven yvelas gvWirdeba
mofereba... Tu axal morwmuneebs moveferebiT, isini xalisiT
daiwyeben TavianTi sulis varjiSs da sityvis locviT kiTxvas.
rodesac qriste gvefereba Cven, Tavdapirvelad Cven gvix-
aria, xolo Semdeg TavisTavad vavarjiSebT Cvens suls, raTa
vilocoT uflis saxelis moxmobiT... rodesac Cven movuxmobT
ufals, Cven vtkbebiT misi simdidriT [rom. 10:12]. (`RmerTis-
mieri organuli gadarCenis saidumlo _ `TviT suli Cvens
sulTan~, gv. 29-30).
dRes wasakiTxi
Cven vkvebavT axalSobil Cvilebs, axal morwmuneebs, si-
tyvis rZiT, romelic aris suli (ioane 6:63; efes. 6:17), raTa
isini gaizardon RvTaebriv sicocxleSi maTi yoveldRiuri
gadarCenisaTvis... is, rom sityva aris sicocxle [ioane 6:63],
gulisxmobs, rom is Seicavs mkvebav rZes... Cven vikvebebiT si-
tyvis rZiT, raTa `gavizardoT gadarCenisaTvis~ [1 pet. 2:2]. es
gadarCena ar aris maradiuli gadarCena, romelic ukve gvaqvs,
aramed aris yoveldRiuri gadarCena.
sawyisi gamokveba icvleba mudmivi gamokvebiT. mudmivi
gamokveba aris is, rom gamovkveboT is morwmuneebi, romlebic
izrdebian, magari sakvebiT, romelic aris sicocxlis suli
(ebr. 5:14), raTa maT miaRwion simwifes RvTaebriv sicocxleSi,
raTa gardaisaxon da daemsgavson qristes saxebas. Tavdapir-
velad deda kvebavs Tavis Svils rZiT, magram, rodesac bavSvi
wamoizrdeba, is kvebavs mas magari sakvebiT. igive principi
15 kvira 7 _ dRe 4
gamoiyeneba im morwmuneebis mimarTac, romlebic izrdebian.
bibliis konkretuli nawyvetebi warmoadgens magar sakvebs...
Tu Cven vsvamT mxolod rZes, ver mivaRwevT simwifes. imisaT-
vis, rom mivaRwioT simwifes, Cven gvWirdeba magari sakvebi.
gamokveba RmerTisemier organul gadarCenaSi moicavs
gamokvebasa da damwyemsvas. ioanes 21:15-Si ufalma iesom
ubrZana petres da uTxra: `gamokvebe Cemi kravebi~. me-16 mux-
lSi man uTxra petres: `damwyemse Cemi cxvrebi~, xolo Sem-
deg, me-17 muxlSi, ufalma uTxra mas: `gamokvebe Cemi cxvre-
bi~. Tu Cven ar SegviZlia, rom davmwyemsoT adamianebi, Cven
ver gamovkvebavT maT. eklesiur cxovrebaSi mcire jgufebisa
da sasicocxlo jgufebis mizani aris ara ubralod is, rom
izrunon erTmaneTze, aramed is, rom damwyemson erTmaneTi.
Tqven mmwyemsavT me, xolo me gmwyemsavT Tqven... es aris uer-
TierTdamwyemsva. rodesac Cven vmwyemsavT sxvebs, Tavdapir-
velad unda moveferoT maT, raTa gavxadoT isini bednierebi,
xolo Semdeg Cven unda gamovkveboT isini.
midrekilebebis Tanaxmad gawmidaneba xdeba wmida sulis
meSveobiT (rom. 15:16). RmerTismieri gawmidaneba adgilmde-
bareobis Tanaxmad mimarTulia imisken, rom gaawmidanos Cveni
garegnuli mdgomareoba RmerTis winaSe, qristes gamomsyidve-
li sisxlis meSveobiT, iuridiulad, xolo RmerTismieri gaw-
midaneba midrekilebebis Tanaxmad, mimarTulia imisken, rom
gaawmidanos Cveni Sinagani dacemuli buneba, sulis meSveo-
biT, organulad, Cveni sulis gavliT, romelic datyveveulia
qristeTi.
suli awmidanebs morwmuneebs maTi midrekilebebis Tanax-
mad. sityva `midrekilebebi~ aRniSnavs bunebas. sityva `buneba~
aRniSnavs garkveul substancias, romelic Seqmnilia RmerTis
mier. sityva `midrekileba~, uaryofiTi mniSvnelobiT, aRniS-
navs Cvens damaxinjebul da CaxlarTul bunebas. es buneba,
bunebrivi substancia, RmerTis mier Seqmnili, iyo kargi, ma-
gram CvenSi, dacemul adamianebSi, buneba gadaiqca midrekile-
bad _ Cvens damaxinjebul, CaxlarTul, garyvnil bunebad.
RmerTismier organul gadarCenaSi Cven vwmindandebiT Cveni
midrekilebebis Tanaxmad, RmerTis RvTaebrivi, wmida bunebis
meSveobiT (2 pet. 1:14), raTa viyoT wmidebi RmerTisaTvis.
RmerTma amogvirCia Cven, raTa vyofiliyaviT wmidebi (efes.
1:4). is, rom Cven varT wmidebi, aRniSnavs, rom Cven gvaqvs Rmer-
Tis wmida buneba da veziarebiT mas, da aseve vmonawileobT
RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi (`RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis
saidumlo _ `TviT suli Cvens sulTan~, gv. 30-32, 37).
kvira 7 _ dRe 5 16
dilis sakvebi

tit. ...samarTliani saqmeebis gamo ki ar gadagvarCina,

romlebic CavidineT, aramed Tavisi wyalobiT, xe-
3:5 laxla Sobis ganbaniTa da wmida sulis mier ganax-
lebiT.
efes. ...da ganaxldeT Tqveni gonebis suliT...
4:23
rom. da nu daemsgavsebiT am saukunes, aramed gardaisax-
eniT gonebis ganaxlebiT...
12:2
ganaxleba igulisxmeba gawmidanebaSi; rodesac ganaxleba
xdeba morwmueebis SigniT, es xdis maT axlebs... ganaxleba, am-
rigad, efuZneba ganuwyvetel gawmidanebas.
ganaxleba aris xelaxla Sobis ganbanis gagrZeleba [tit.
3:5]... xelaxla Sobis saZirkveli aris RvTaebrivi sicocxle,
romelze dayrdnobiTac ganaxleba ganagrZobs am process, da
aSenebs RvTaebrivi sicocxlisgan morwmunis SigniT. xelaxla
Soba xdeba erTxel da samudamod, xolo ganaxleba aris uwyve-
ti procesi, romelic grZeldeba morwmunis mTeli cxovrebis
ganmavlobaSi, vidre is ar miaRwevs simwifes, da ar gaxdeba
sruli kaci (`RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis saidumlo _
`TviT suli Cvens sulTan~, gv. 44).
dRes wasakiTxi
xelaxla Sobisas Cvens bunebriv sicocxles emateba axali
sicocxle, RvTaebrivi sicocxle, da am dros es ori sicocx-
le xdeba erTi. gawmidanebisas RmerTis RvTaebrivi buneba as-
worebs Cvens damaxinjebul, CaxlarTul da garyvnil bunebas.
ganaxlebisas Serwymuli suli msWvalavs Cvens gonebas, romel-
ic gvawuxebs Cven, ris Sedegadac is icvleba da qristes gone-
bac ki xdeba (filip. 2:5; 1 kor. 2:16).
ganaxleba xdeba ganmaaxlebeli sulis meSveobiT, romelic
erwymis morwmuneebis xelaxla Sobil suls, romelSic mkvid-
robs qriste, raTa gavrceldes morwmuneebis gonebaSi (efes.
4:23), rom ganaaxlos mTeli maTi arseba, rogorc axali kacis
asoebi.
Cven, xelaxla Sobili morwmuneebma, rogorc axali kacis
asoebma, da rogorc RmerTis axalma qmnilebam, unda viaroT
17 kvira 7 _ dRe 5
RvTaebrivi sicocxlis siaxleSi aRdgomaSi (rom. 6:4).
ganaxleba xdeba STanTqmis meSveobiT, tanjvis Sedegad
morwmuneebis situaciebSi (2 kor. 4:16)... RmerTi awyobs Cvens
situaciebs, raTa TandaTanobiT da dRiTi dRe Cveni garegnu-
li kaci STainTqas, xolo Cveni Sinagani kaci ganaxldes. mor-
wmuneebi mTlianad da srulad unda ganaxldnen, raTa praqti-
kulad iyvnen axali qmnileba RmerTisa da RmerTisaTvis (gal.
6:15).
morwmuneebi unda ganaxldnen, raTa iyvnen iseTive axlebi,
rogoricaa axali ierusalimi, vinaidan isini yvelani iqnebian
axali ierusalimis damasrulebeli nawili (gamocx. 21:2). Zve-
li qmnilebidan veraferi ver Seva axal ierusalimSi. vinaidan
axali ierusalimi Sedgenili iqneba morwmuneebisagan, isini
mTlianad unda ganaxldnen.
gardasaxva gardasaxavs morwmuneebis mTel arsebas gardam-
saxveli sulis meSveobiT maT sulSi, romelic savsea qristeTi,
qristes didebul saxebad, raTa maT srulad miiRon monawil-
eoba RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi. viyoT avsebuli qristeTi, ro-
melic aris RvTaebrivi, niSnavs, rom avivsoT RvTaebriobiT.
gardasaxva aris erTgvari metabolizmi, nivTierebaTa cvla,
romelic mimdinareobs morwmuneebis arsebaSi qristes RvTae-
brivi sicocxlis elementis damatebis meSveobiT, rac gareg-
nulad gamoixateba qristes saxebiT... gardasaxva dakavSirebu-
lia Sinagan metabolizmTan, romlis Sedegic aris garegnuli
gamoxatuleba.
gardasaxva xdeba ufali suliT (pnevmaturi qristeTi), ro-
melic gardasaxavs morwmuneebs qristes didebis saxebad (2
kor. 3:18). metabolizmi, romelic mimdinareobs gardasaxvis
dros, sabolood gardagvsaxavs Cven qristes didebis saxebad.
morwmuneebma unda icxovron da unda iaron suliT (rom.
8:4b), raTa qristes RvTaebrivma sicocxlem daareguliros da
gardasaxos isini uflis saxebad didebaSi (`RmerTismieri or-
ganuli gadarCenis saidumlo _ `TviT suli Cvens sulTan~, gv.
44-46, 48-50).
kvira 7 _ dRe 6 18
dilis sakvebi

rom. 8:23 ...aramed Cvenc, romelTac sulis pirvelnayofe-

bi gvaqvs... Cven TviTonac vgminavT Cvens TavSi,
moveliT ra Zeobas, Cveni sxeulis gamosyidvas.
30 xolo vinc winaswar gansazRvra, maT mouwoda kidec;
da visac mouwoda, isini gaamarTla kidec; da vinc
gaamarTla, isini ganadida kidec.
morwmuneebis gardasaxva RvTaebriv sicocxleSi aRZravs
maT, rom SeuerTdnen da daukavSirdnen sxva morwmuneebs,
romlebic aseve ariasn qristes asoebi, RvTaebriv sicocxle-
Si maTi zrdis meSveobiT. es SeerTeba da dakavSireba xdeba
RmerTkacebis aSeneba sxva RmerTkacebTan RvTaebriv sicocx-
leSi.
RmerTis pirmSo Zis saxebasTan damsgavseba xdeba maSin,
rodesac morwmuneebi xdebian zrdasrulebi sicocxleSi, ro-
gorc RmerTkacebi. amiT isini yvelaferSi emsgavsebian qristes
sikvdils qristes aRdgomis Zalis meSveobiT (filip. 3:10) da
cxovroben qristes, raTa ganadidon is ieso qristes, RmerTk-
acis, sulis uxvi Sewevnis meSveobiT (1:19-21a). ai, ras niSnavs,
rom viyoT qristes, RmerTkacis, aslebi, raTa viyoT zustad
iseTiveebi, rogoricaa is, RmerTis pirmSo Ze (1 ioane 3:2).
gandideba niSnavs didebaSi Sesvlas. mas Semdeg, rac gadian
xelaxla Sobas, damwyemsvas, midrekilebebis Tanaxmad gawmi-
danebas, ganaxlebas, gardasaxvas, aSenebasa da RmerTis pirm-
So Zis saxebasTan damsgavsebas, morwmuneebi aRweven simwifes,
da moipoveben uflebas, rom iyvnen atacebulebi, ubralod
elodebian ra uflis dabrunebas... gandideba aris gavrceleba
qristes didebisa, romelic gamodis morwmuneebisgan qristes
sicocxleSi maTi simwifemde zrdis wyalobiT... gandideba
aris RmerTis pirmSo Zis didebis gamovlineba Cvengan... es
aris didebaSi Sesvla (ebr. 2:10; 1 pet. 5:10; 1 Tes. 2:12). (`Rmer-
Tismieri gadarCenis organuli aspeqti~, gv. 68, 88).
dRes wasakiTxi
xelaxla Sobisas RmerTi Tavisi sulis beWeds asvams xelax-
la Sobil morwmuneebs (efes. 1:13)... sulis beWedi JRenTs mor-
wmuneebis arsebas suliT.
efes. 4:30-Si naTqvamia, rom Cven miviReT wmida sulis be-
Wedi `gamosyidvis dRisaTvis~. aq Tandebuli `-Tvis~ niSnavs
19 kvira 7 _ dRe 6
`romelsac Sedegad mivyavarT~ an `gankuTvnilia amisaTvis~...
Cveni gadarCenisa da xelaxla Sobis momentidan moyolebuli,
suli, rogorc beWedi CvenSi, gamudmebiT gvasvams beWeds Cven,
iyenebs ra RmerTis didebul sasicocxlo elements, Cveni sx-
eulis gamosyidvis dRisaTvis.
mowifuli morwmuneebis gandideba aris saukeTeso wili
maTi RvTaebrivi Zeobisa RmerTismier organul gadarCenaSi
_ Zeobisa, romelic maT miiRes TavianTi xelaxla Sobis dros
(gal. 4:5; rom. 8:23)... rom. 8:23-Si naTqvamia: `Cven TviTonac
vgminavT Cvens TavSi, moveliT ra Zeobas, Cveni sxeulis gamo-
syidvas~. rogorc xandazmuli da uZluri adamiani, me xSirad
vgminav Cemi sxeulebrivi uZlurebebis gamo. magram rodesac
vgminav, me velodebi Zeobas, Cemi sxeulis gamosyidvas. moax-
loebulia dRe, rodesac Cveni sxeuli gamosyiduli iqneba da
Cven srulad davtkbebiT RvTaebrivi ZeobiT.
morwmuneebis sxeulis gamosyidva aris maTi sxeulis sax-
ecvlileba uflis dabrunebisas (filip. 3:20-21). (`RmerTis-
mieri organuli gadarCenis saidumlo _ `TviT suli Cvens
sulTan~, gv. 82-84).
xelaxla Soba aris is, rom RmerTi Sedis adamianSi, xolo
gandideba aris is, rom adamiani Sedis RmerTSi. amrigad, ada-
miani mTlianad erwymis da uerTdeba RmerTs, raTa gamoxa-
tos RmerTis saxeba. ai, ra aris gandideba. RmerTismieri sru-
li gadarCenis saboloo dasruleba aris axali ierusalimi _
RmerTis adamianTan, gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani
RmerTis mis mier xelaxla Sobil, gardasaxul, damsgavsebul
da gandidebul samnawilovan rCeulebTan kavSirisa da Serwy-
mis kristalizacia (`RmerTismieri gadarCenis organuli as-
peqti~, gv. 35).
kvira 8 _ gegma 20
21 kvira 8 _ gegma
vimefoT sicocxleSi
adgilebi werilidan: rom. 5:10, 17, 21; 12:5-7; 16:1-16, 20
dRe 1

I. RmerTismieri sruli gadarCena gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom

Cven vimefoT sicocxleSi madlis siuxvisa da samarTlianobis
saCuqris meSveobiT _ rom. 5:17, 21:
a. mefoba sicocxleSi aris sruli gancda RmerTismieri
organuli gadarCenisa _ mux. 10:17, 21.
b. samarTlianobis saCuqari gankuTvnilia RmerTismieri
iuridiuli gamosyidvisaTvis; madli gankuTvnilia imi-
saTvis, rom Cven ganvicadoT RmerTismieri organuli
gadarCena _ 1:17; 5:10:
1. samarTlianobis saCuqari aris RmerTis iuridiuli
gamosyidva, gamoyenebuli Cven mimarT praqtikulad
_ 3:24, 26.
2. madli aris TviTon RmerTi, rogorc Cveni srulad-
sakmarisi Sewevna Cveni organuli gadarCenisaTvis _
1 kor. 15:10; 2 kor. 12:9.
g. umaRlesi miRweva qristesken swrafvaSi aris is, rom vi-
mefoT qristesTan erTad mis RvTaebriv sicocxleSi misi
uxvi madlis meSveobiT _ filip. 3:13-14; rom. 5:17, 21:
1. sicocxleSi mefoba niSnavs, gavimarjvoT, davimor-
CiloT da vimefoT satanaze, qveynierebaze, cod-
vaze, xorcze, Cvens Tavsa da yvela garegnul vi-
Tarebaze _ 8:2, 35-37.
2. yvela morwmunem, romelmac miiRo uxvi madli da
samarTlianobis saCuqari, praqtikulad unda Seika-
vos Tavi da SeizRudos RvTaebriv sicocxleSi _
maTe 8:9.

dRe 2

II. Cven unda SevideT sicocxleSi mefobis gancdaSi _ rom. 5:17, 21:
a. Cven xelaxla viSviT RvTaebrivi, sulieri, zeciuri,
samefo da mefis sicocxliT; am sicocxles avyavarT Cven
taxtze, raTa vimefoT yvelaferze, rogorc mefeebma _
ioane 1:12-13; 3:3, 5; gamocx. 5:10.
b. gancdis TvalsazrisiT, sicocxleSi mefoba niSnavs, viy-
oT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS _ maTe 8:9:
1. qriste aris nimuSi imisa, Tu rogor vimefoT si-
cocxleSi, viyoT mamis RvTaebrivi sicocxlis
mmarTvelobis qveS _ Sdr. mux. 5-13.
2. pavle aris nimuSi adamianisa, romelic Tavis si-
kvira 8 _ gegma 22
cocxlesa da msaxurebaSi imyofeboda RvTaebrivi
sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS _ 2 kor. 2:12-14.
3. rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, varT RvTae-
brivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS, Cven Tavs vaR-
wevT sibnelis Zalauflebas _ kol. 1:13a.
4. rodesac Cven vimyofebiT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis
mmarTvelobis qveS, Cven vcxovrobT RmerTis siy-
varulis Zis samefoSi, sadac Cven varT mmarTvelo-
bis obieqti da ganvicdiT SezRudvas siyvarulis
sitkboSi _ mux. 13b.
g. vimefoT sicocxleSi, niSnavs davimorCiloT nebismieri
daumorCilebloba _ rom. 5:17-18, 21:
1. adamianis suli, romelic mefobs, unda iyos Zlieri
da cocxali, aqtiuri, da ara pasiuri, dadebiTi, da
ara uaryofiTi, ar daaklos mcdeloba da ar iyos
daudevari.
2. is, visac aqvs aseTi suli, ara marto inarCunebs
misTvis gamoyofil mdgomareobas da emorCileba
RmerTis Zalauflebas, mas aseve gaaCnia Zlieri rw-
mena da aqedan gamomdinare iyenebs RmerTis Zalu-
flebas amaRlebis mdgomareobaSi _ maTe 28:18; efes.
2:6.
d. vimefoT sicocxleSi, niSnavs neba mivceT ufals momar-
Tos Cveni gulebi _ igavi 21:1; 2 Tes. 3:5.
e. vinaidan Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, rogorc mefobs
RmerTi, Cven vxdebiT RmerTi sicocxliT, bunebiT, ga-
moxatulebiTa da funqciiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi _ rom.
5:17, 21; kol. 3:4; 2 pet. 1:4.

dRe 3

III. mefoba sicocxleSi romaelTa mimarT werilis me-5 TavSi aris

gasaRebi im yvelafrisa, rac naTqvamia romaelTa mimarT werilis
6_16 TavebSi:
a. Cven unda davinaxoT am sinaTleSi yvelaferi, razec sau-
baria me-6-dan me-16 Tavis CaTvliT.
b. me-6-dan me-16 Tavis CaTvliT Cven vxedavT sicocxleSi
mefobis ganmartebas; yvelaferi, razec saubaria am Tav-
ebSi, aris ara Cveni Zalisxmevis nayofi, aramed Cven mier
madlis siuxvis miRebis Sedegi _ 5:21.
g. Tu Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, Cven vimyofebiT am yve-
laferSi, rac warmodgenilia me-6-dan me-16 Tavis CaT-
vliT.

dRe 4
23 kvira 8 _ gegma
IV. imis Sedegi, rom Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, RvTaebrivi sicocx-
lis mmarTvelobis qveS, aris namdvili da praqtikuli sicocxle
sxeulisa, gamoxatuli eklesiur cxovrebaSi _ 5:17, 21; 12:5-8:
a. sxeulis sicocxliT cxovrebis TiToeuli aspeqti ro-
maelTa mimarT werilis me-12 _ me-13 TavebSi moiTxovs,
rom Cven vimyofebodeT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTve-
lobis qveS, raTa vicxovroT ufali _ Sdr. 2 kor. 5:14-15:
1. Cven unda warvudginoT Cveni sxeulebi cocxal msx-
verplad _ rom. 12:1b.
2. Cven ar unda davemsgavsoT am saukunes, aramed gar-
davisaxoT gonebis ganaxlebiT _ mux. 2.
3. Cven ar unda vifiqroT Cvens Tavze imaze meti,
vidre unda vifiqroT, aramed vifiqroT ise, rom
viyoT saRad moazrovneni, ise rogorc TiToeuls
mianiWa RmerTma rwmenis zoma _ mux. 3.
4. Cven unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom qristes sxeulSi
Cven gvaqvs mravali aso, magram yvela asos ara aqvs
erTi da igive daniSnuleba _ mux. 4-5.
b. Cven unda vicxovroT umaRlesi saTnoebis sicocxliT
sxeulis sicocxlisaTvis sicocxleSi mefobis meSveo-
biT:
1. Cven unda gviyvardes upirferod da mxurvaled
erTmaneTi ZmaTmoyvareobaSi _ mux. 9a, 10a.
2. Cven ar unda viyoT zarmacebi swrafvaSi, aramed
unda viyoT mxurvaleni sulSi, vemsaxuroT ufals
_ mux. 11.
3. Cven unda viTminoT mwuxarebaSi _ mux. 12b.
4. Cven unda gvixarodes maTTan erTad, visac uxaria,
da Cven unda vitiroT maTTan erTad, vinc tiris _
mux. 15.
5. Tu SesaZlebelia, ramdenadac es damokidebulia
Cvenze, Cven unda vicxovroT mSvidobianad yvela
adamianTan _ mux. 18.

dRe 5
V. Cven unda vimefoT sicocxleSi, mivbaZoT mociqul pavles, raTa
SeviyvanoT adgilobrivi eklesiebi qristes sxeulis urTierTo-
baSi _ 16:1-16:
a. yvela eklesias Soris, romlebic Seadgenen qristes erT
samyaroseul sxeuls, ar aris araviTari organizacia, ar-
amed aris urTierToba qristes sxeulisa _ filip. 1:5.
b. urTierToba eklesiebs Soris aris urTierToba qristes
sxeulisa _ 1 kor. 10:16:
1. uflis aRdgena dafuZnebulia WeSmaritebaze imis
kvira 8 _ gegma 24
Sesaxeb, rom qristes aqvs mxolod erTi sxeuli, ro-
melic gamoxatulia mraval adgilas adgilobrivi
eklesiebis saxiT _ efes. 1:22-23; 4:4; gamocx. 1:11.
2. vinaidan aris erTi suli, aris mxolod erTi sxeu-
li da aris mxolod erTi cirkulacia sicocxlisa
sxeulSi; es cirkulacia aris urTierToba qristes
sxeulSi _ efes. 4:4; 1 ioane 1:3, 7.
3. qristes sxeulis urTierToba aris cirkulacia
sulisa; rodesac suli cirkulirebs qristes sxeu-
lis SigniT, cirkulirebs RvTaebrioba, adamianoba,
qristes pirovneba, qristes sikvdili da qristes aR-
dgoma.
4. RvTaebrivi urTierToba aris sinamdvile qristes
sxeulSi cxovrebisa _ 1 kor. 1:9; 12:12-13, 27.

dRe 6

g. swored eklesiebis urTierTobis wyalobiT qristes sx-

eulSi mSvidobis RmerTi Tavs Semusravs satanas Cvens
ferxTa qveS _ rom. 16:20.
VI. romaelTa mimarT werilis me-16 TavSi warmodgenilia aRmatebu-
li nimuSi mociquli pavlesi, romelsac Sehyavda yvela wmidani
qristes mTeli sxeulis Sezavebis sicocxleSi; swored aseT si-
cocxleSi Cven SegviZlia namdvilad vimefoT sicocxleSi _ 5:17:
a. pavle esalmeboda wmidanebs erTmaneTis miyolebiT, da
axsena sul mcire ocdaSvidi saxeli; aqedan Cans, rom man
Zalian bevri ram icoda maTze, esmoda maTi da zrunavda
TiToeul maTganze _ 16:1-16.
b. wardgena da misalmeba pavles mier gamoxatavs urTierTz-
runvasac wmidanebs Soris, da urTierTobasac eklesiebs
Soris _ Sdr. 4:15-16.
himni: 683
1. RvTis samefo namdvili varjiSia
qriste mova, samefo iqneba jildo
RvTaebrivi sibrZniT gvwrvTnis, rom ganviswavloT,
misi samarTlianoba davimkvidroT
2. mefeebad viSviT RmerTis Svilebi
RvTis wvrTna gvWirdeba gavxdeT gamarjvebulni;
dRes gvaswavlos marTva RmerTma samefoSi;
rom mefoba gamovxatoT yvelaferSi
3. dRes viswavloT davemorCiloT mis taxts
vicxovroT RvTis mmarTvelobis qveS morCilad
maSin gaviziarebT Zalauflebas
rom vmarToT erebi RmerTis ZesTan erTad
25 kvira 8 _ gegma
4. simarTliTvis, mkacrni viyoT Cveni TavisTvis;
saTno _ kacTan, RvTisTvis _ savse sixaruliT
RvTis samefos sinamdvileSi rom vicxovroT
misi gamovlinebisTvis maS vimefod!
5. RvTis samefosTan erTad qriste rom mova
masTan erTad mefoba jildo iqneba
Cveni meSveobiT samarTals ganamtkicebs
misi sibrZniT cxads gaxdis RvTaebriv Zalebs
6. samefo jildo rom ar daekarga
mociquli mizniT yovel fasad rboda
uflis mosvlisas samefo jildo rom iyos,
marTali iyaviT RmerTTan _ avalebda
7. ufalo, mogvec madli samefosTvis,
gvaswavle, dae jildo davimsaxuroT
samefos sinamdvileSi vivarjiSoT, rom
samefos gamovlineba jildo iyos
kvira 8 _ dRe 1 26
dilis sakvebi

rom. radgan Tu misi Zis sikvdiliT SevurgdiT RmerTs,

roca mtrebi viyaviT, miT umetes Serigebulni, ga-
5:10 davrCebiT mis sicocxleSi.
17 vinaidan Tu erTis danaSauliT sikvdili mefobda
erTis mier, miT umetes isini, vinc uxvad miiReben
madlsa da samarTlianobis saCuqars, imefeben si-
cocxleSi erTis, ieso qristes, meSveobiT.
Cven varT gamosyiduli, gamarTlebuli da Serigebuli
RmerTTan qristes sikvdilis meSveobiT. es aris iuridiuli
mxare. magram romaelTa mimarT werilSi naCvenebia, rom Rmer-
Tismier gadarCenas aqvs ara mxolod iuridiuli aspeqti,
aramed organuli aspeqtic. organul gadarCenaze saubaria
rom. 5:10-Si... dRes Cven gavdivarT RmerTismieri organuli
gadarCenis process, raTa gadavrCeT mis sicocxleSi.
imas, Tu ramdenad gadavrCebiT RmerTismier organul
gadarCenaSi, gansazRvravs is, ramdenad vlindeba Cveni mefo-
ba sicocxleSi. Cveni mefoba sicocxleSi aris mtkicebuleba
Cven mier RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis gancdisa (`Rmer-
Tismieri organuli gadarCenis gancda utoldeba qristes si-
cocxleSi mefobas~, gv. 54).
dRes wasakiTxi
[rom. 5:17-Si] samarTlianobis saCuqris siuxve miuTiTebs
iuridiul gadarCenaze, xolo madlis siuxve aris gamzadebu-
li samerTiani RmerTi.
sicocxle, romelic Cven miviReT... SesaZleblobas gva-
Zlevs, rom vimefoT yvelaferze... obieqturad Cven miviReT
samarTlianoba, magram Cven aseve gvWirdeba, rom gamudmebiT
miviRoT madlis siuxve (gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTi, ro-
gorc dasrulebuli suli), raTa subieqturad vimefoT si-
cocxleSi (`RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis gancda utol-
deba qristes sicocxleSi mefobas~, gv. 55).
Cven unda mivideT RmerTTan, romelic TviTon aris
madli, da isev da isev unda miviRoT madli, vidre ar avivse-
biT misiT... rodesac Cven SesaZleblobas vaZlevT madls, rom
agvavsos Cven, is uxvobs CvenSi da Semdeg mefobs CvenSi. madli,
romelic mefobs, yovelTvis mohyveba madls, romelic uxvobs.
Tu Cven ar gvyofnis madli, is ver imefebs CvenSi. mx-
27 kvira 8 _ dRe 1
olod maSin, rodesac madli gvavsebs bolomde da Semdeg iR-
vreba Cvengan, Cven SegviZlia, rom ganvicadoT madlis mefoba.
rodesac madli mefobs, codva, sikvdili da satana damor-
Cilebuli arian da arian Cvens fexqveS, xolo Cven vxdebiT
mefeebi madlSi. rodesac madli mefobs CvenSi, Cven vmefobT
sicocxleSi.
nu fiqrobT, rom sicocxleSi mefobis gancda madlis
meSveobiT aris raRac miuRweveli... yovelTvis, rodesac Cven
savse varT madliT, is iRvreba da mefobs. Semdeg madlis meS-
veobiT Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi codvaze, sikvdilsa da sa-
tanaze... sicocxleSi mefobis principi gaxsnilia me-5 TavSi,
xolo sicocxleSi mefobis gancda _ me-8 TavSi. sicocxle-
Si mefoba ufro meti da maRalia, vidre qristes sicocxleSi
gadarCena.
am sakiTxSi doqtrinebi, swavlebebi da Segonebebi us-
argebloa. garkveuli mniSvnelobiT, Cveni locvac ki ar gvSve-
lis, rom vilocoT sicocxleSi madlis meSveobiT. erTaderTi
efeqturi saSualeba aris, rom mivideT RvTaebriv saTavesTan
da gavixsnaT Cveni arsebis siRrmidan, raTa avivsoT RmerTiT,
rogorc madliT. imisaTvis, rom avivsoT, Cven unda vTxovoT
ufals, rom mogvaSoros nebismieri izolacia da nebismieri
dabrkoleba. Cven unda vilocoT: `ufalo, me mzad var imis-
aTvis, rom yvela dabrkoleba iyos moSorebuli. me minda, rom
mTlianad gaxsnili davrCe SenTvis. ufalo, amavse bolomde
SeniT, rogorc madliT~. sadac ar unda iyoT: samsaxurSi, sas-
wavlo dawesebulebasa Tu Tqvens manqanaSi, darCiT uflisaT-
vis gaxsnilebi, raTa aivsoT misiT, rogorc madliT... rodesac
miiRebT madls amgvarad, Tqven aivsebiT madliT, da sabolood
madli gadmoiRvreba Tqvengan. maSin Tqven imefebT sicocxle-
Si madlis meSveobiT codvaze, sikvdilsa da satanaze. Tqvens
gancdebSi es sami mteri sruliad damorCilebuli iqneba.
codva, sikvdili da satana dRemde muSaoben CvenSi. ma-
gram Tu Cven mivalT zeciur saTavesTan, mTlianad gavixs-
nebiT da avivsebiT madliT, Cven vimefebT maTze sicocxleSi.
ai, ra gvWirdeba Cven dRes eklesiur cxovrebaSi (`romaelTa
mimarT werilis sicocxlis Seswavla~, gv. 596-597).
kvira 8 _ dRe 2 28
dilis sakvebi

ioane ...vinc wylisa da sulisagan ar iSveba, ver Seva Rmer-

3:5 Tis samefoSi.
rom. ...raTa rogorc codva mefobda sikvdilSi, aseve
madls emefa samarTlianobis meSveobiT maradiuli
5:21 sicocxlisaTvis, ieso qristes, Cveni uflis, mier.

Cven gadavrCebiT qristes RvTaebriv sicocxleSi nebismieri

daumorCileblobisagan qristes RvTaebriv sicocxleSi mefo-
bis meSveobiT. sicocxleSi gadarCenis Sedegad Cven vmefobT
rogorc mefeebi. rom. 5:17-is Tanaxmad, isini, vinc iReben mad-
lis siuxvesa da samarTlianobis saCuqris siuxves, isini, vinc
gamarTlebulni arian, imefeben sicocxleSi. gamarTlebulma
unda imefos, vinaidan mas aqvs RvTaebrivi sicocxle, mefu-
ri sicocxle, romlis meSveobiTac mas SeuZlia imefos. me-
furi sicocxlis gareSe veravin ver imefebs. rodesac Cven
gamogvisyida qristem, gvepatia Cveni codvebi da ganvibaneT
qristes sisxliT, Cven gavmarTldiT. garda amisa, Cven xelax-
la viSviT RvTaebrivi, sulieri, zeciuri, mefuri da samefo
sicocxliT. aqedan gamomdinare, axla Cven SegviZlia vimefoT
sicocxleSi, rogorc mefeebma (*vitnes lis naSromebis krebu-
li, 1990, t. 2, `gadarCena qristes sicocxleSi, naCvenebi ro-
maelTa mimarT werilSi~).
dRes wasakiTxi
pavle ambobs, rom Cven gadavrCiT sicocxlis meSveobiT,
romelic aris ara marto RvTaebrivi, aramed mefuric da
samefoc. es aris sicocxle, romelsac SeuZlia, rom imefos
(rom. 5:17). Cven miviReT sicocxle, romelic gvaZlevs ara
marto imis SesaZleblobas, rom viyoT sulierebi, zeciure-
bi da RvTaebrivebi, aramed SesaZleblobas, rom vimefoT. am
sicocxleSi Cven vmefobT yovelive uaryofiTze... qristes
RvTaebriv sicocxleSi mefoba gadagvarCens Cven nebismieri
daumorCileblobisagan (mux. 17). is gadagvarCens Cven mravali
uaryofiTi raRacisagan. Cven vmefobT codvaze, qveyniereba-
ze, satanaze, bunebriv kacze, Cvens `mesa~ da individualizmze,
raTa avaSenoT qristes organuli sxeuli, RmerTis axalaRTqm-
iseuli saxlmSeneblobis gansaxorcieleblad.
Cven unda viswavloT, rom gamoviyenoT Cveni mefoba... Cven
unda viswavloT, rom ar vTqvaT arcerTi sityva, romelic ga-
29 kvira 8 _ dRe 2
moxatavs amboxis umcires elementsac ki. es niSnavs, rom Cven
vswavlobT mefobas. arcTu ise iSviaTad CvenSi wamoimarTeba
raRac codviani an qveyniuri. rodesac es xdeba, rogorc wesi,
saukeTeso saSualeba, rom vimefoT am raRacebze, aris is,
rom vuTxraT codvas an qveynierebas: `gaCerdiT! sakmarisia~...
dRes, rodesac gvrZnob, rom CemSi wamoimarTeba gaRizianebu-
loba, me vambob: `SeCerdi! gaRiazianebulobav, Sen aq ar mefob.
aq vmefob me. nu Seecdebi, rom damamarcxo da damipyro me. me
vmefob Senze. ar gabedo winsvla~. Tu Tqven ubrZanebT Tqven
gaRizianebulobas, es namdvilad imoqmedebs.
imisaTvis, rom vimefoT sicocxleSi amden meamboxe raRaca-
ze, Cven pirvel rigSi unda movusminoT ufals da unda dave-
morCiloT mas. Tu Cven ara varT morCilebi uflisa, romelic
aris Cveni batoni da RmerTi, maSin aravin ar dagvemorCileba
Cven. Tu Cven vapirebT, rom vimefoT, Tavdapirvelad saWiroa,
rom viRacas davemorCiloT. rodesac Cven vavlenT uflisadmi
morCilebas, da gvikavia uflisadmi morCilebis pozicia, Cven-
Si Cndeba madlis Rrma gancda... rodesac Cven gviCndeba uxvi
madlis es grZnoba, es aris niSani imisa, rom Cven varT uflis
morCilebi. am momentSi Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi.
ricxvnis wignis me-16 TavSi, rodesac koraxi, daTani da
abirami ajanydnen mosesa da aaronis winaaRmdeg, mose pirqve
daemxo (mux. 4). moses pirqve damxoba niSnavda imas, rom is dae-
morCila iehovas. moses morCilebis wyalobiT iehovam SeZlo,
rom Careuliyo im situaciaSi (mux. 23-24, 31-35). erTi Sexed-
viT, marTavda da mefobda mose. magram sinamdvileSi mefobda
iehova. iehovas mefoba iyo moses morCilebis Sedegi. rodesac
mose daemorCila RmerTs, is, udavoa, alegoriulad tkbeboda
madlis siuxviT. madlis siuxve aris qristeTi tkbobis sis-
avse. Tu Cven viqnebiT Cveni batonis morCilebi, is mova da
marTavs meamboxeebs. meamboxeebisaTvis es aris marTva, xolo
morCilebisaTvis es aris madlis siuxve.
Tqveni gaRizianebuloba, romelic wamoimarTeba, sinamd-
vileSi aris `meamboxe~. rodesac Tqven xarT uflis morCile-
bi, yvela meamboxe wamoimarTeba. Tqven unda uTxraT ufals:
`ufalo, me var Seni morCili. me ar veTanxmebi Cems gaRizianeb-
ulobas, romelic wamoimarTeba; es aris ubralod meamboxe. me
gemorCilebi Sen~. ase marTavT Tqven Tqvens gaRizianebulo-
bas (*vitnes lis naSromebis krebuli, 1990, t. 2, gadarCena
qristes sicocxleSi, naCvenebi romaelTa mimarT werilSi~).
kvira 8 _ dRe 3 30
dilis sakvebi

rom. magram am yvelaferSi vimarjvebT, misi meSveobiT,

vinc Segviyvara Cven. vinaidan mwams, rom verc sik-
8:37-39 vdili, verc sicocxle, verc angelozebi, verc
mTavrobani, verc awmyo, verc momavali, verc Zal-
ni, verc simaRle, verc siRrme, verc veraviTari
sxva qmnileba ver CamogvaSorebs RmerTis siyvar-
ulisagan, romelic qriste iesoSi, Cvens ufalSia.

rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, Cven varT im yvelafer-

Si, rac warmodgenilia romaelTa mimarT werilis me-6 _ me-16
TavebSi. rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, Cven viJRinTebiT
da vimsWvalebiT RmerTis wmida bunebiT, raTa gavwmidandeT
Cvens midrekilebebSi da Cveni Serwymuli suli vrceldeba
Cvens gonebaSi, da ganaaxlebs mas. rodesac Cven vmefobT si-
cocxleSi, Cven SegviZlia, rom davemsgavsoT RmerTis pirmSo
Zes da ganvdiddeT, imis Sedegad, rom CvenSi damkvidrebuli
suli gvasvams Cven beWeds mTeli Cveni cxovrebis ganmavloba-
Si... Cven aseve movipovebT RmerTis samarTlianobas, anu subi-
eqtur qristes, da Cven vtkbebiT RmerTis simdidreebiT... Cven
SegviZlia viyoT am yvelaferSi, da Cvengan SesaZlebelia, rom
warmoiqmnas qristes gamarjvebuli patarZali, mis dasakmay-
ofileblad, misi siamovnebisa da sixarulisaTvis (`romael-
Ta mimarT werilSi RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis Seswav-
la-kristalizacia~, gv. 39).
dRes wasakiTxi
Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi gawmidanebaSi sulSi (rom. 6:19,
22; 15:16)... Serwymuli suliT ganaxlebaSi Cvens gonebaSi (12:2b;
efes. 4:23)... qristes saxebad gardasaxvaSi didebidan didebi-
saken ufali sulisagan (rom. 12:2b; 2 kor. 3:18)... Cven vmefobT
sicocxleSi RmerTis pirmSo Zis saxebasTan damsgavsebaSi su-
lis Suamdgomlobis wyalobiT, imaze, rom yvelaferma erTad
imuSaos maTi damsgavsebisaTvis, visac uyvars RmerTi (rom.
8:26-29)... Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi gandidebaSi (mux. 30), raTa
viyoT gamosyidulni Cvens sxeulSi (mux. 23b) da sabolood
monawileoba miviRoT Cvens RvTaebriv ZeobaSi (mux. 23b), imis
Sedegad, rom CvenSi damkvidrebuli suli gvasvams beWeds
(efes. 4:30).
rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, Cven vimarjvebT sir-
31 kvira 8 _ dRe 3
Tuleebsa da tanjvebze Cvens situaciebSi, imis wyalobiT,
rom Cven mxaresaa RmerTi, romelmac ar daindo sakuTari
Ze, romelmac masTan erTad gvaCuqa yvelaferi da romelmac
amogvarCia da gagvamarTla Cven (rom. 8:31-33), imis wyalobiT,
rom qriste mokvda CvenTvis, aRdga da zis RmerTis marjvniv,
da Suamdgomlobs CvenTvis (mux. 34), da varT datyvevebulni
qristes siyvaruliT da RmerTis siyvaruliT qristeSi, rom-
lisganac veraferi ver CamogvaSorebs (mux. 35-39), da qristesa
da RmerTis erTgulebi sikvdilamde (mux. 38).
rodesac Cven viRebT madlis siuxvesa da samarTlianobis
saCuqars, raTa vimefoT sicocxleSi, Cven movipovebT Rmer-
Tis samarTlianobas, anu subieqtur qristes (9:18-33; filip.
3:9; 1 kor. 1:30). Cven movipovebT am samarTlianobas rwmenidan
rwmenaSi (rom. 1:17a), qristes wyalobis Tanaxmad, raTa auwyos
Tavisi didebis simdidre wyalobis WurWlebze (9:18-23).
rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi damynobili sicocxliT
cxovrebaSi (11:17-24; gal. 2:20a)... Cven varT veluri zeTisxi-
lis rtoebi (rom. 11:17, 24), romlebic damynobili varT qris-
teze, keTilSobil zeTisxilze, romelic erTia israelTan
(mux. 24; fsal. 80:15-17; maTe 2:15). Cven vdgavarT rwmeniT, imis
meSveobiT, rom veziarebiT zeTisxilis fesvis (romelsac vu-
kavivarT Cven _ rom. 11:18) noyierebas (mux. 20, 17). garda amisa,
Cven, damynobili rtoebi, da qriste, keTilSobili zeTisxili,
vcxovrobT erTad Serwymuli sicocxliT erT Serwymul cx-
ovrebaSi.
sicocxleSi mefoba aris RmerTismieri organuli gadarCe-
nis sruli gancda. RmerTismieri sruli gadarCena xorcield-
eba Cven mier madlisa da samarTlianobis miRebiT, da am srul
gadarCenas mivyavarT Cvens mefobamde sicocxleSi, rogorc
RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis miznamde. sicocxleSi mefoba
romaelTa mimarT werilis me-5 TavSi aris gasaRebi, romel-
ic gvixsnis am Tavis danarCen nawils. Cven unda davinaxoT am
sinaTleSi yvelaferi, razec saubaria romaelTa mimarT wer-
ilis me-6 _ me-16 TavebSi. es aris sruliad axali saSualeba
romaelTa mimarT werilis ganmartebisa (`romaelTa mimarT
werilSi RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis Seswavla-kristal-
izacia~, gv. 36-39).
kvira 8 _ dRe 4 32
dilis sakvebi
rom. amrigad, SegagonebT, Zmebo, RmerTis wyalobebiT,
12:1-2 warudginoT Tqveni sxeulebi cocxal, wmida,
RmerTisTvis saurvel msxverplad, romelic aris
Tqveni gonivruli msaxureba. da nu daemsgavsebiT
am saukunes, aramed gardaisaxeniT gonebis ganax-
lebiT, raTa SeicnoT, ra aris RmerTis neba: keTi-
li, mosawoni da srulyofili.
yvela mdgomareoba, naxsenebi romaelTa mimarT werilis me-12
da me-13 TavebSi, gankuTvnilia sxeulis cxovrebiT sicocxli-
saTvis. TiToeuli am mdgomareobisaTvis saWiroa, rom Cven viyoT
RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS. es yvela mdgomareoba
mcirea, magram maTi ganxorcieleba Cven SegviZlia mxolod Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS yofnisas.
Cveni sxeulebis wardgena cocxal msxverplad (12:1) dakavSire-
bulia sicocxleSi mefobasTan. sicocxleSi mefobis gareSe ver-
avin ver SeZlebs Tavisi sxeulis cocxal msxverplad wardgenas.
rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, ar vemsgavsebiT am saukunes,
aramed gardavisaxebiT gonebis ganaxlebiT, SevicnobT ra, ra
aris RmerTis neba (mux. 2).
rodesac Cven viqnebiT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis
qveS, udavoa, vifiqrebT ise, rom viyoT saRad moazrovneebi, im
rwmenis sazomiT, RmerTma rom gviwilada TiToeuls (mux. 3b). Cve-
ni fiqrebi sakuTar Tavze hgavs velur cxens. magram sicocxleSi
mefobisas Cven vxedniT Cvens azrovnebas (`romaelTa mimarT wer-
ilSi RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis Seswavla-kristalizacia~,
gv. 45).
dRes wasakiTxi
rodesac [diakvnebi] arian RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelo-
bis qveS, isini erTgulad asruleben TavianT konkretul msax-
urebas (rom. 12:7a). rodesac Cven varT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis
mmarTvelobis qveS, Cven SegviZlia, rom vaswavloT, SevagonoT,
gavceT ubraloebiT, vuwinamZRvroT gulmodginebiT da gam-
ovavlinoT wyaloba sixaruliT (mux. 7b-8). msgavsad amisa, rode-
sac Cven varT adamianebi, romlebic arian RvTaebrivi sicocxlis
mmarTvelobis qveS, Cven pativiscemaSi vaswrebT erTmaneTs (mux.
10b).
romaelTa mimarT werilis me-12 Tavis me-9 _ 21-e muxlebi
aris nawili, romelic eZRvneba imas, Tu rogor unda vicxovroT
umaRlesi saTnoebebis cxovrebiT sxeulis sicocxlisaTvis...
Cven SegviZlia, rom gvqondes aseTi cxovreba sxeulis sicocx-
lisaTvis [ara Cven TviTon, aramed] mxolod sicocxleSi mefo-
33 kvira 8 _ dRe 4
biT... Cvens bunebriv sicocxles ar SeuZlia es, magram rodesac
Cven vcxovrobT sicocxliT, romelic aris RvTaebrivi sicocx-
lis mmarTvelobis qveS, Cven SegviZlia, rom vicxovroT sxulis
sicocxliT am saTnoebebiT. imisaTvis, rom sxeulis sicocxle
aSendes praqtikulad, rogorc sinamdvile, Cven unda vimefoT
sicocxleSi, xolo sicocxleSi mefoba praqtikulad niSnavs Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS yofnas.
RmerTis neba aris is, rom miiRos sxeulis sicocxle. romaelTa
mimarT werilis me-13 TavSi warmodgenilia ramdenime damatebiTi
aspeqti im adamianis cxovrebisa, romelic cxovrobs sxeulis si-
cocxleSi... Cven SegviZlia viyoT aseTi adamianebi mxolod imis
meSveobiT, Tu vicxovrebT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis
qveS. Cven unda davemorCiloT yvela xelisuflebas, imis gacno-
bierebiT, rom isini dadgenili arian RmerTis uzenaesi mowyobis
Tanaxmad. garda amisa, Cven aravisi araferi ar unda gvemarTos,
garda erTmaneTis mimarT siyvarulisa; Cven unda gviyvardes Cve-
ni moyvasi, rogorc sakuTari Tavi. sabolood, Cven unda vicx-
ovroT fxizlad `rogorc dRisiT~ (mux. 13). sicocxleSi Cveni
mefobis erT-erTi Sedegi aris is, rom Cven gamoviRviZebT, vx-
debiT frTxilebi, fxizlebi, da ar veqvemdebarebiT am saukunis
zemoqmedebas, romelic gvris Zils. Cven unda viyoT isini, vinc
ar zrunavs xorcze ise, rom man Seisrulos Tavisi gulisTqme-
bi, aramed vfxizloT, rogorc dRisiT, da vimosebiT ufal ieso
qristeTi, rogorc Cveni meore samosiT (fsal. 45:13-14), raTa
vicxovroT is, rogorc Cveni subieqturi samarTlianoba da gan-
vadidoT is.
RmerTismieri sruli gadarCena gankuTvnilia imisaTvis rom
Cven vimefoT sicocxleSi madlis siuxvisa (TviT RmerTis, ro-
gorc Cveni yovladsakmarisi Sewevnis, Cveni organuli gadarCe-
nisaTvis) da samarTlianobis saCuqris (RmerTismieri iuridiuli
gamosyidvis, romelic gamoyenebulia Cven mimarT praqtikulad)
meSveobiT. rodesac Cven vmefobT sicocxleSi, vcxovrobT Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis qveS, amis Sedegi aris sxeu-
lis namdvili da praqtikuli sicocxle (`romaelTa mimarT wer-
ilSi RmerTismieri sruli gadarCenis Seswavla-kristalizacia~,
gv. 45-47).
rodesac pavlem laparaki daiwyo eklesiur cxovrebaze, is eve-
dreboda morwmuneebs, rom maT waredginaT TavianTi sxeulebi,
vinaidan adamianisaTvis araferia imaze realuri da praqtikuli,
vidre misi sxeuli. Tu Tqveni sxeuli ar aris eklesiur cxovre-
baSi, SegiZliaT ar TqvaT, rom gadaeciT Tqveni Tavi eklesiur
cxovrebas... Cven vcxovrobT Cvens sxeulSi. sadac aris Cveni sx-
euli, iq varT Cvenc (`romaelTa mimarT werilis sicocxlis Ses-
wavla~, gv. 350).
kvira 8 _ dRe 5 34
dilis sakvebi

rom. moikiTxeT erTmaneTi wmida amboriT. mogikiTxavT

qristes yvela eklesia.
16:16
1 kor. ...puri, romelsac vtexT, gana qristes sxeulis
urTierToba ar aris?
10:16
12:13 ...erT sulSi Cven yvelani movinaTleT erT sxeu-
lad... da yvelas mogveca, rom erTi sulidan gves-
va.
rogorc vxedavT, pavlem daadgina imis nimuSi, Tu rogor
unda vicxovroT eklesiuri cxovrebiT, raTa vicxovroT sx-
eulis cxovrebiT (rom. 15:14_16:27). pirveli mdgomareoba im
adamianis nimuSSi, romelic mefobs sicocxleSi, aris saxare-
bis xareba. Tu Cven varT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis mmarTvelobis
qveS, Cven TavisTavad vaxarebT saxarebas.
pavle Tavdapirvelad axarebda warmarTebs (15:14-24), xolo
Semdeg Sehyavda isini qristes sxeulis urTierTobaSi iudeve-
lur eklesiebTan, imis meSveobiT, rom isini gascemdnen mowy-
alebas siyvarulSi ierusalimSi myofi wmidanebisaTvis (mux.
25-33).
16:1-24-Si aris wardgena da misalmeba, romelTa meSveobi-
Tac pavle azavebda mraval wmidansa da mraval eklesias, rom-
lebic iRebdnen mis msaxurebas, qristes sxeulis praqtikuli
cxovrebisaTvis sxeulis samyaroesul urTierTobaSi... dRes
yvela morwmunisaTvis, romlebmac miiRes madlis siuxve da
samarTlianobis saCuqari, aucilebelia, rom hqondeT praq-
tika sasicocxlo TavSekavebisa da SezRudvisa RvTaebriv si-
cocxleSi (`romaelTa mimarT werilSi RmerTismieri sruli
gadarCenis Seswavla-kristalizacia~, gv. 53-54).
dRes wasakiTxi
erTi sxeuli, erTi samyaroseuli eklesia, moicavs yvela
adgilobriv eklesias. adgilobrivi eklesia, SesaZloa, aTaso-
biTaa, magram erTad es eklesiebi Seadgens erT samyaroseul
eklesias.
efes. 4:4-Si pavle ambobs: `erTia sxeuli da erTia suli~.
pirvel adgilas aq dgas ara suli, armed sxeuli, vinaidan er-
Toba Cven Soris dakavSirebulia sxeulTan da gankuTvnilia
sxeulisaTvis. Semdeg, es muxli gviCvenebs ara mxolod imas,
35 kvira 8 _ dRe 5
rom sxeuli erTia, aramed imasac, rom sxeuli erTia imitom,
rom suli erTia. vinaidan suli erTia, sxeulic erTia... Cven
unda SevinarCunoT sxeulis unikaluri erToba, vinaidan sxe-
uli erTia da sulic erTia.
suli aris erTi sxeulis arsi. sulis gareSe sxeuli aris
carieli da usicocxlo. sxeuli efes. 4:4-Si aris qristes sx-
euli, da qristes sxeulis arsi aris suli. amitom sxeuli er-
Tia da sxeulis arsic erTia.
vinaidan suli erTia, sxeulic mxolod erTia. ufro metic,
sxeulSi aris sicocxlis mxolod erTi cirkulacia, sicocx-
lis mxolod erTi urTierToba. es cirkulacia aris qristes
sxeulis urTierToba.
yvela eklesias Soris, romlebic Seadgenen qrustes erT
samyaroseul sxeuls, ar arsebobs aranairi organizacia, ma-
gram aris qristes sxeulis urTierToba... Tu yvela ekle-
sia darCeba am cirkulaciaSi, sxeulis urTierTobaSi, isini
iqnebian janmrTelni. magram adamianuri warmodgenis Tanax-
mad, an raRac organizacia unda gqondes, an saerTod ar unda
gqondes aranairi urTierToba sxvebTan. erTi mxriv, Cven ar
unda gvqondes aranairi organizacia eklesiebs Soris; meore
mxriv, Cven gaxsnili unda viyoT yvela eklesiasTan urTier-
TobisaTvis. magram SeiZleba ise moxdes, rom eklesias rome-
lime sacxovrebel adgilas an eklesiebs romelime regionSi
ar surdeT urTierToba sxva eklesiebTan. aseTi pozicia abso-
luturad arasworia (`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis
Tanaxmad~, gv. 2453-2454).
RvTaebrivi urTierToba aris qristes sxeulSi cxovrebis
sinamdvile. urTierTobis nakleboba xels uSlis ufals ukve
mravali saukunea. gamocx. 22:20-Si ufalma iesom Tqva: `moval
male~, magram ukve TiTqmis ori aTasi weli gavida da ufali
jer ar dabrunebula. mizezi aris is, rom morwmuneebi arian
individualisturebi, damoukideblebi, mosazrebebiTa da day-
ofebiT savse. romis kaTolikuri eklesia marTavda adamianebs
Tavisi organizaciis meSveobiT, magram isini, vinc gawyvites
urTierToba kaTolicizmTan, erTimeoris miyolebiT qmnian
dayofebs... sinamdvileSi morwmuneebi unda marTos RvTae-
brivma urTierTobam.
es urTierToba gvzRudavs Cven. am urTierTobisagan Sez-
Rudvis wyalobiT qristes sxeuli inarCunebs erTobas da msax-
urebis samuSao grZeldeba (`samerTiani RmerTi _ cxovreba
samnawilovani adamianisaTvis~, gv. 172-173).
kvira 8 _ dRe 6 36
dilis sakvebi

rom. 16:1 warmogidgenT febes, Cvens das, diakvans eklesiisa,

romelic kenqreSia.
3-4 moikiTxeT priskila da akvila, Cemi TanamSromlebi
qriste iesoSi, romelTac Tavi dasdes Cemi sicocx-
lisaTvis, da romelTac ara marto me vemadlierebi,
aramed warmarTTa yvela eklesia.
20 xolo mSvidobis RmerTi male Tqvens fexqveS Semus-
ravs satanas...
romaelTa mimarT werilis me-16 TavSi warmodgenilia imis
brwyinvale nimuSi, Tu rogorc Sehyavs mociquls yvela wmi-
dani qristes mTeli sxeulis Sezavebis sicocxleSi. swored
aseT sicocxleSi SegviZlia Cven, rom WeSmaritad vimefoT si-
cocxleSi.
Cven unda gavyveT mociqulis nakvalevs. mas SevyavdiT Cven
qristes mTeli sxeulis Sezavebis sicocxleSi wardgenisa da
misalmebis meSveobiT, raTa mSvidobis RmerTma Semusros sa-
tana Cvens fexqveS da raTa Cven davtkbeT qristes mdidari
madliT (mux. 1-16. 21-24, 20). romaelTa mimarT werilis me-
16 TavSi pavle esalmeboda wmidanebs erTimeoris miyolebiT,
da man axsena sul mcire ocdaSvidi saxeli. garda amisa, man
saerTo mokiTxva gadasca wmidanebs. aqedan Cans, rom man sakma-
od bevri ram icoda maT Sesaxeb, esmoda maTi da zrunavda
TiToeul maTganze. aseTi wardgena da misalmeba gviCvnebs
rogorc urTierTzrunvas wmidanebs Soris, aseve urTierTo-
basac eklesiebs Soris. swored eklesiebs Soris urTierTo-
bis wyalobiT sxeulSi mSvidobis RmerTi Semusravs satanas
Cvens fexqveS da Cven SevZlebT qristes mdidari madliT tk-
bobas (`RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis gancda utoldeba
qristes sicocxleSi mefobas~, gv. 85).
dRes wasakiTxi
pavlem saTave daudo zrunvis urTierTobas [rom. 16:1-19,
21-23]. is zrunavda wmidanebze, uflis msaxurebsa da eklesieb-
ze. es Zma mTlianad Cafluli iyo zrunvis urTierTobaSi. yve-
la piradi misalmeba, romlebic moyvanilia romaelTa mimarT
werilis me-16 TavSi, aris mowmoba pavles farTod gavrcele-
buli zrunvisa. me momwons es Tavi, vinaidan masSi gaxsnilia,
rom am zrunvis urTierTobaSi aseve monawileoben eklesiebi.
37 kvira 8 _ dRe 6
zrunvis es urTierToba aris wmidanebs Soris eklesiebSi da
eklesiebs Soris.
16:1-Si pavle ambobs: `warmogidgenT febes, Cvens das, diak-
vans eklesiisas, romelic kenqreSia~. febe iyo diakvani, anu
msaxuri. pavle imdenad afasebda mas, rom momdevno muxlSi
Tqva: `is bevris qomagi iyo da piradad Cemic~. berZnul enaze
sityva, naTargmni rogorc qomagi, aris pativsacemi sityva,
romelic aRniSnavs mas, vinc exmareba, mxars uWers da Seewe-
va... is, rom pavle iyenebs am sityvas febes mimarT, gviCvenebs,
ramdenad afasebdnen da ramdenad scemdnen pativs febes. febe
iyo da, romelic emsaxureboda sxvebs nebismier fasad. Tu
Cven seriozuli damokidebuleba gvaqvs ufalTan mimarTebiT
eklesiur cxovrebaSi, Cvenc unda vimsaxuroT eklesiaSi da
unda vizrunoT masze nebismier fasad. Tu Cvens gulSi ar aris
zrunva eklesiaze, Cven ara varT Rirsi, rom gvqondes eklesi-
uri cxovrebis praqtika. eklesiuri cxovrebis praqtikisaTvis
pirveli moTxovna aris is, rom Cven vemsaxuroT eklesias...
[febes msgavsad]. Cven yvelani unda viyoT msaxurebi eklesiur
cxovrebaSi.
meore SemTxvevaSi pavle gviCvenebs, rom Cven sakuTari Tavi
unda davdoT eklesiisaTavis. rodesac saubrobs priskilasa
da akvilaze, pavle 16:4-Si axsenebs: `maT Tavi dasdes Cemi si-
cocxlisaTvis, da romelTac ara marto me vemadlierebi, ar-
amed warmarTTa yvela eklesia~. Cven Tavi unda davdoT, anu
safrTxis winaSe unda davayenoT Cveni sicocxle eklesiuri
cxovrebisaTvis. priskilasa da akvilasaTvis ar iyo faseuli
sakuTari sicocxle; isini mzad iyvnen, rom ezrunaT eklesieb-
ze sakuTari sicocxlis fasad. amitom warmarTTa yvela ekle-
sia, eklesiebi warmarTul samyaroSi, emadlierebodnen maT.
nu ifiqrebT, rom pavlem SemTxveviT axsena priskila da akvi-
la. pavlem maT Sesaxeb dawera garkveuli mizniT, raTa eCven-
ebina, rom Tu Cven namdvilad gviyvars uflis eklesia, maSin
Cven safrTxe unda SevuqmnaT Cvens sicocxles mis gamo. Cven
mzad unda viyoT, rom gadavixadoT es fasi ara ubralod erTi
eklesiisaTvis, aramed eklesiebisTvisac. zogierTi Zvirfasi
wmidani zrunavs mxolod eklesiaze mis sacxovrebel adgilas.
es sruliad arasworia. priskila da akvila zrunavdnen yvela
eklesiaze. ufali namdvilad gvaTavsebs Cven erT konkretul
adgilas, magram Cveni guli unda iyos sakmarisad farTo, raTa
daitios yvela eklesia (`romaelTa mimarT werilis sicocx-
lis Seswavla~, gv. 423-425).
kvira 9 _ gegma 38
39 kvira 9 _ gegma
qristes sruli msaxureba sam etapze
adgilebi werilidan: ioane 1:14; 1 kor. 15:45b; ga-
mocx. 1:4; 3:1; 4:5; 5:6; 2:4-5; 19:7-9; 21:2; 22:17a
dRe 1

I. unikaluri swavleba RmerTis axalaRTqmiseuli saxlmSeneblo-

bis Sesaxeb (1 tim. 1:3-4) aris swavleba qristes srul msaxurebaze
sam etapze _ gankacebis, CarTvisa da gaZlierebis etapebze:
a. is, Tu ra iqneba uflis aRdgena da rogori iqneba is,
damokidebulia imaze, Tu rogor movepyrobiT am swavle-
bas~ (vitnes li); es swavleba SeiZleba gadmovceT erTi
martivi winadadebiT: `uflis aRdgena aris is, rom Rmer-
Ti gaxda xorci, xorci gaxda macocxlebeli suli, xolo
macocxlebeli suli gaxda Svidmagad gaZlierebuli suli
eklesiis asaSeneblad, romelic xdeba qristes sxeuli da
asrulebs axal ierusalims~ (`RvTaebrivi da mistikuri
sfero~, gv. 24).
b. imisaTvis, rom vimuSaoT RmerTTan erTad, rogorc misma
TanamSromlebma (2 kor. 6:1; 1 kor. 3:9), Cven unda vicnob-
deT qristes, ganvicadoT qriste da davtkbeT qristeTi
(raTa SeviZinoT qriste _ filip. 3:8-14) mis srul msax-
urebaSi mis sam RvTaebriv da mistikur etapze.
II. pirvel etapze, gankacebis etapze, misi adamianuri dabadebidan
moyolebuli mis sikvdilamde, qristem aRasrula ZiriTadad
Semdegi ram:
a. Tavisi gankacebis etapze qristem moiyvana usasrulo
RmerTi sasrul adamianSi; miuxedavad imisa, rom qriste
gamovida beTlemidan, is gamodioda Zveli droebidan,
maradisobis dReebidan; es miuTiTebs qristes maradiul
warmoSobaze da niSnavs, rom samerTiani RmerTi emzadebo-
da, rom gamosuliyo maradisobidan da Sesuliyo droSi,
Sesuliyo Tavisi RvTaebriobiT adamianobaSi, imis meSveo-
biT, rom daibada beTlemSi, rogorc adamiani _ miq. 5:2.
b. Tavisi gankacebis etapze qristem warmoqmna kavSiri, Ser-
wyma da erToblioba samerTiani RmerTisa samnawilovan
adamianTan _ luka 1:35; 2:40; 52; ioane 14:10-11; 1:14.

dRe 2

g. Tavisi gankacebis etapze qristem Tavis adamianobaSi ga-

moxata uxvi RmerTi mis mdidar TvisebebSi Tavisi keTil-
surnelovani saTnoebebiT:
1. mxsneli-adamianis adamianuri saTnoebebi _ sinaze,
kvira 9 _ gegma 40
sikeTe, moTmineba, wyaloba da gageba _ gamovlinda
misi urTierTobisas codvil dedakacTan; misi Rv-
Taebrivi Tvisebebi, kerZod, iseTi Tvisebebi, ro-
gorebicaa: RvTaebrivi Zalaufleba adamianisTvis
codvebis patiebisa da misi unari napatiebi codvil-
isaTvis mSvidobis micemisa, aseve gamovlinda _ luka
7:36-50.
2. mxsneli-adamiani, rogorc keTili samariteli, daeS-
va iq, sadac ubadruk, cocxalmkvdar mdgomareoba-
Si iwva daWrili adamiani, romelic iyo iudeveli
mZarcvelebis msxverpli; man is Seibrala Tavis ada-
mianobaSi Tavis RvTaebriobasTan erTad da aRmouCi-
na mas nazi gankurneba da mxsneli zrunva, imis meS-
veobiT, rom srulad daakmayofila misi aucilebeli
saWiroeba _ 10:25-37.
3. rodesac qriste jvars acves, erT-erTma damnaSavem,
mis gverdiT jvarcmuli ori damnaSavedan, Tqva:
`ieso, gamixsene, rodesac moxval Sens samefoSi~;
iesom uTxra mas: `WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen: dResve
CemTan erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi~; es gviCvenebs Rv-
Taebriv Tvisebas misi maradiuli da miukerZoebeli
siyvarulisas, romelic gamovlinda misi mzrunveli
adamianuri saTnoebis meSveobiT _ 23:42-43.
g. Tavisi gankacebis etapze qristem aRasrula Tavisi
yovlismomcveli iuridiuli gamosyidva Tavisi sikvdilis
meSveobiT jvarze:
1. mis mier iuridiuli gamosyidva Seesabameba Rmer-
Tis samarTlianobas da aris RmerTismieri gadarCe-
nis saSualeba im moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad,
romlebic warudgina RmerTis samarTlianma kanonma
codvilebs _ rom. 1:17a; 3:21-26; 9:30-31.
2. is gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom codvilebi iyvnen
RmerTis winaSe napatiebni (luka 24:47), ganbanilni
(ebr. 1:3), gamarTlebulni (rom. 3:24-25), Serigebul-
ni RmerTTan (5:10a) da gawmidanebulni RmerTisaTvis
adgilmdebareobis Tanaxmad (1 kor. 1:2; ebr. 13:12);
es aZlevs morwmuneebs uflebasa da mdgomareobas,
rom datkbnen RmerTismieri organuli gadarCeniT
da Sevidnen RmerTis umaRles madlSi, RmerTis ma-
radiuli saxlmSeneblobis gansaxorcieleblad da
RmerTis saboloo miznis misaRwevad (rom. 5:10, 17,
21).

dRe 3
41 kvira 9 _ gegma
III. meore etapze, misi CarTvis etapze (misi aRdgomidan eklesiis de-
gradaciamde), qristem aRasrula ZiriTadad Semdegi ram:
a. is daibada aRdgomaSi, rogorc RmerTis mxolodSobili
Ze; is, rom `daviTis Tesli~ gaxda `RmerTis Ze~, miuTiTebs
qristes ganwesebaze RmerTis pirmSo Zed aRdgomis meSve-
obiT; es aris RmerTis saxareba, romlisTvisac gamoyofi-
li iyo pavle _ 1:1-4:
1. gankacebis meSveobiT qriste, RmerTis mxolodSo-
bili Ze Tavis RvTaebriobaSi (ioane 1:18), Seimosa
xorciT _ adamianuri bunebiT, romelsac araferi
saerTo ar hqonda RvTaebriobasTan; Tavis adamia-
nobaSi is ar iyo RmerTis Ze.
2. aRdgomis meSveobiT misi adamianuri buneba gawmi-
danda, amaRlda da gardaisaxa; aRdgomaSi misi ada-
mianoba ganiRmrTo, Zed gaxda; es niSnavs, rom is
ganwesda RmerTis Zed, gaxda RmerTis pirmSo Ze,
romlsac aqvs rogorc RvTaebrioba, aseve adamiano-
ba _ rom. 8:29; saqme. 13:33.
3. RvTaebrioba, siwmidis suli, qristeSi gaxda qmed-
iTi mis sikvdilSi, da aRdgomaSi is `ayvavda~, gax-
da RmerTis pirmSo Ze da sicocxlis damrigebeli
suli, romelic nergavs CvenSi Tavis RvTaebriv si-
cocxles da gvxdis Cven mraval Zmad _ rom. 1:4; 8:29;
1 kor. 15:45b.
4. `sacdeli nimuSi~ aris RmerTis pirmSo Ze, xolo
`kvlavwarmoqmna~ arian RmerTis mravali Zeebi,
`sacdeli nimuSis~ asoebi, romlebic warmoqmnian
mis sxeuls, romelic dasrulebas moipovebs axal
ierusalimSi _ kol. 1:18; 1 pet, 1:3.
5. qriste ukve ganwesebulia RmerTis Zed, xolo Cven
isev ganwesebis procesSi varT, anu Zed gaxdomis,
ganRmrTobis procesSi _ rom. 8:28-29:
a) aRdgomaSi qriste Tavis adamianobaSi ganwes-
da RmerTis Zed, da aseTi aRdgomis meSveobiT
Cvenc varT RmerTis Zed ganwesebis procesSi _
mux. 11.
b) ganwesebis procesis gasaRebi aris aRdgoma,
romelic aris CvenSi damkvidrebuli qriste,
rogorc wamomyenebeli suli, ganmwesebeli
suli, sicocxlis Zala Cvens sulSi; CvenTvis
aucilebelia, rom viswavloT sulis Tanaxmad
siaruli, ganmwesebeli suliT tkboba da misi
gancda _ ioane 11:25; rom. 8:10-11; saqme. 2:24; 1
kor. 15:26; 5:4; rom. 8:4, 6, 14.
dRe 4
kvira 9 _ gegma 42
b. gankacebuli qriste, ukanaskneli adami, gaxda macocxle-
beli suli _ 1 kor. 15:45b; ioane 6:63; 2 kor. 3:6:
1. Cven viyenebT sityva `CarTvas~ Cven mier sityva
`yovlismomcvelis~ (anu yovlisCamrTvelis~) gamoy-
enebis safuZvelze; is, rom qriste, rogorc ukanask-
neli adami, gaxda macocxlebeli suli, niSnavs, rom
is gaxda yovlismomcveli, yovlisCamrTveli, suli
_ filip. 1:19.
2. macocxlebel suls, anu pnevmatur qristes, aseve
ewodeba sicocxlis suli (rom. 8:2), iesos suli
(saqme. 16:7), ieso qristes suli (filip. 1:19) da ufa-
li suli (2 kor. 3:18).
3. qristes msaxureba CarTvis etapze, rogorc macocx-
lebeli sulisa, gaxsnilia romaelTa mimarT wer-
ilSi, romelic gviCvenebs, rom samerTiani RmerTis,
rogorc sicocxlis sulis kanonis, sicocxle, ro-
melic rigdeba Cvens samnawilovan arsebaSi, gvxdis
Cven sicocxlis adamianebs, rogorc RmerTis Zeeb-
sa da qristes asoebs, romlebic Seadgenen qristes
sxeuls qristes gamoxatulebisaTvis, raTa aRasru-
lon RmerTis Tavdapirveli ganzraxva _ dab. 2:7, 9;
rom. 8:14; 12:5:
a) `sicocxlis sulis kanonma [berZ. `zoe~] gamaT-
avisufla me qriste iesoSi codvisa da sikvdi-
lis kanonisagan~ _ 8:2.
b) `Tu qriste TqvenSia, Tumca sxeuli mkvdaria
codvis gamo, suli aris sicocxle [berZ. `zoe~]
samarTlianobos gamo~ _ mux. 10.
g) `goneba, mimarTuli sulisken, aris sicocxle
[berZ. `zoe~] da mSvidoba~ _ mux. 6.
d) `Tu misi suli, vinc mkvdreTiT aRadgina ieso,
mkvidrobs TqvenSi, maSin is, vinc qriste aRad-
gina mkvdreTiT, Tqvens mokvdav sxeulebsac
gaacocxlebs [berZ. `zoe~] Tavisi suliT, ro-
melic mkvidrobs TqvenSi~ _ mux. 11.
g. Tavis aRdgomaSi qristem xelaxla Sva morwmuneebi Tavisi
sxeulisaTvis _ 1 pet. 1:3:
1. pnevmaturi qriste gaxda RmerTis pirmSo Ze da ma-
cocxlebeli suli morwmuneebis xelaxla SobisaT-
vis, ris Sedegadac isini xdebian RmerTis mravali
Ze, romlebic dabadebuli arian RmerTisagan masTan
erTad erT diad samyaroseul mSobiarobaSi, ieso
qristes mkvdreTiT aRdgomis meSveobiT.
2. qristes yvela morwmune monaTlulia erT sulSi
qristes erT sxeulad, da maT miecaT, rom esvaT
43 kvira 9 _ gegma
es erTi suli qristes sxeulis Sesadgenad _ 1 kor.
12:13.
3. Tavis aRdgomaSi qriste zomiT ar gvaZlevs Tavis
Tavs, rogorc yovlismomcvel macocxlebel suls,
imis meSveobiT, rom laparakobs RmerTis sityvebs _
ioane 3:34.
dRe 5

IV. mesame etapze, gaZlierebis etapze (eklesiis degradaciidan ax-

ali ierusalimis dasrulebamde), qriste aZlierebs Tavis organ-
ul gadarCenas, warmoqmnis gamarjvebulebs da asrulebs axal
ierusalims:
a. eklesiis degradaciis gamo qriste, rogorc macocxle-
beli suli, Svidmagad gaZlierda, da gaxda Svidi suli _
Svidmagad gaZlierebuli macocxlebeli suli _ gamocx.
1:4; 3:1; 4:5; 5:6.
b. qriste, rogorc Svidmagad gaZlierebuli macocxlebeli
suli, aZlierebs Tavis organul gadarCenas, raTa gadaar-
Cinos morwmuneebi:
1. formaluri eklesiuri cxovrebisagan da uflisadmi
pirveli siyvarulis dakargvisagan, sasanTleebisaT-
vis naTebis dakargvis unarisagan da qristeTi, ro-
gorc sicocxliT, tkbobis dakargvisagan eklesiaSi
efesoSi _ 2:1-7.
2. marcxisagan, romlis Sedegic aris is, rom morw-
muneebi igemeben meore sikvdils eklesiaSi smirnaSi
_ mux. 8-11.
3. gaqveyniurebisagan, `saqorwino kavSirSi~ qveyniere-
basTan da balaamis swavlebisa da nikolaelTa swav-
lebisagan eklesiaSi pergamoSi _ mux. 12-17.
4. siZvisagan, kerpTmsaxurebisagan, demonuri swavlebi-
sa da satanuri siRrmeebisagan kaTolicizmSi, ro-
melsac aRniSnavs eklesia TiatiraSi _ mux. 18-29.
5. sulieri sikvdilisagan _ mkvdari da momakvdavi md-
gomareobisagan _ protestantizmSi, romelsac aR-
niSnavs eklesia sardeSi _ 3:1-6.
6. gvirgvinis dakarvisagan, romelic ukve mopovebulia
`Zmebis~ garemoSi, romlebsac aRniSnavs eklesia fi-
ladelfiaSi _ mux. 7-13.
7. nelTbilobisagan da qristes aryofnisagan degra-
direbuli `Zmebis~ garemoSi, romlebsac aRniSnavs
eklesia laodikiaSi _ mux. 14-22.
g. Tu Cven gvinda, rom viyoT gamarjvebulebi, Cven unda aR-
vadginoT, SevinarCunoT da ganvaviTaroT Cveni pirveli
kvira 9 _ gegma 44
siyvaruli uflis mimarT:
1. pirveli siyvarulis mitoveba aris eklesiis marcxis
saTave da ZiriTadi mizezi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi
_ 2:4-5.
2. gviyvardes ufali ieso pirveli siyvaruliT, niSnavs,
rom mivceT mas pirveli adgili yvelaferSi; Cven
unda mivceT qristes pirveli adgili, pirveloba
yvela saqmesa da yvela sakiTxSi, da unda CavTvaloT
is yvelafrad Cvens cxovrebaSi _ kol. 1:18b.
3. Cven ar unda gviyvardes vinme an rame ufalze metad,
maT Soris Cveni mSvinva-sicocxle _ maTe 10:37-39;
gamocx. 12:11.

dRe 6

d. Cven degradaciisagan gadagvarCens Svidmagad gaZliere-

buli pnevmaturi qristes laparaki da is, rom gamarjve-
buli wmidanebi cxovroben TavianT sulSi _ 2:1, 7; 1:10; 4:2;
17:3; 21:10.
e. qristes Svidmagad gaZlierebuli zeciuri msaxureba gan-
kuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom bolomde moamzados qristes
patarZali (19:7-9), Camoayalibos patarZali-jari (mux.
11-21; 17:14), Sekras satana (20:1-3), moiyvanos qristesa
da RmerTis samefo (mux. 4-6) da daasrulos axali ieru-
salimi (2:7; 21:2).
v. sabolood, bolomde dasrulebuli suli, rogorc samer-
Tiani RmerTis dasruleba, xdeba siZe, xolo gamarjvebu-
li wmidanebi erToblivad xdebian patarZali samyaroseul
romanSi gamomsyidvel RmerTsa da gamosyidul adamians
Soris, rogorc mTeli werilebis dasrulebaSi _ 22:17a.
z. Cven unda davfiqrdeT gaZlierebis sakiTxze da gulmodg-
ined unda vilocoT uflis winaSe: `me minda, rom gadavide
CarTvidan gaZlierebaze. ufalo, Sen xar Svidmagad ga-
Zlierebuli, da me vloculob, rom mec gavxde Svidmagad
gaZlierebuli, raTa gavimarjvo eklesiis degradaciaze,
sxeulis aSenebisaTvis da axali ierusalimis dasrulebi-
saTvis~ (`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 29).
himni: 187
1. Cveni RvTis `Svidi suli~ _
mowyoba Seicvala:
dRes suli ZesTan erTad,
eklesiebze zrunavs.
mis:
45 kvira 9 _ gegma
o, Svido sulo, modi,
Cven aRdgena mogveci!
gamogvikvlie, dagvwvi;
eklesia varT Seni!
dagvwvi, dagvwvi,
eklesia varT Seni!
2. Svidmagi suli STanTqavs
sikvdils eklesiaSi,
is wvavs, ikvlevs wmidanebs,
abrunebs sicocxleSi.
3. axla Cveni RvTis suli
Zlieria Svidmagad,
raTa man eklesia
moamaragos uxvad.
4. Svidi suli dRes aris
Svidi cecxlis lampari;
is gvwvavs, ki ar gvaswavlis,
RmerTis survilisaTvis.
5. dRes Svidi suli aris,
Svidi gamWoli Tvali,
eklesiaSi gvamxels,
mTel eklesias wmends is.
6. ufali _ Svidi suli
iRwvis eklesiebSi;
rom datkbnen adgilobriv
eklesiaSi suliT.
kvira 9 _ dRe 1 46
dilis sakvebi

ioane da sityva gaxda xorci da savane daidga Cven So-

ris (da Cven vixileT misi dideba...).
1:14
luka ...wmida suli gadmova Senze, da uzenaesis Zala
dagrCdilavs; amitomac iwodeba RmerTis Zed wmi-
1:35 dad Sobili.
2:40 yrma ki izrdeboda... sibrZniT ivseboda, da Rmer-
Tis madli iyo masze.
RmerTis centraluri gamocxadeba aris is, rom RmerTi gax-
da xorci, xorci gaxda macocxlebeli suli, xolo macocx-
lebeli suli Svidmagad gaZlierda eklesiis asaSeneblad, ro-
melic xdeba qristes sxeuli da asrulebs axal ierusalims.
Cven unda davinaxoT, rom samerTiani RmerTi gaxda xorci, rom
xorci gaxda macocxlebeli suli da rom macocxlebeli suli
gaxda Svidmagad gaZlierebuli suli. es suli aucilebelia
eklesiis asaSeneblad, romelic xdeba qristes sxeuli amiT as-
rulebs axal iesrusalims, rogorc RmerTis saxlmSeneblobis
saboloo mizans...
uflis aRdgena aris is, rom RmerTi gaxda xorci, xorci
gaxda macocxlebeli suli, xolo macocxlebeli suli gaxda
Svidmagad gaZlierebeuli suli eklesiis asaSeneblad, romel-
ic xdeba qristes sxeuli da asrulebs axal ierusalims (`Rv-
Taebrivi da mistikuri sfero~, gv. 24-25).
dRes wasakiTxi
imisaTvis, rom viyoT TanamSromlebi an uxucesebi, CvenT-
vis... aucilebelia, rom ganvicadoT qriste da davtkbeT
qristeTi (movipovoT qriste _ filip. 3:8) mis srul msaxure-
baSi mis sam RvTaebriv da mistikur etapze. rogor SegviZlia,
rom viyoT TanamSromlebi da uxucesebi? pirveli, Cven unda
vicodeT qriste; meore, Cven unda ganvicadoT qriste da unda
davtkbeT qristeTi, anu unda movipovoT qriste, mis srul
msaxurebaSi. Tavdapirvelad Cven gviCndeba codna, xolo Sem-
deg _ gancda da tkboba. qristes gancda da qristeTi tkboba
niSnavs qristes mopovebas [mux. 8]... ar aris sakmarisi, rom
mxolod `gvyavdes~, Cven unda `movipovoT~. imisaTvis, rom
movipovoT qriste, Cven unda gadavixadoT safasuri. qristes
mopoveba niSnavs, rom ganvicadoT mTeli misi auracxeli sim-
47 kvira 9 _ dRe 1
didre, davtkbeT da daveufloT am simdidres, da amisTvis
gadavixadoT garkveuli safasuri. es arcTu ise advilia...
TamaSis mogeba ar aris advili, da omis mogebac ar aris ad-
vili. amisaTvis Cven unda veswrafoT imas, rac winaa da unda
daviviwyoT is, rac ukanaa [mux. 12-14a]. zustad aseve Cven unda
movipovoT qriste, unda ganvicadoT is da davtbeT misiT mis
srul msaxurebaSi.
qristes sruli msaxureba xorcieldeba sam RvTaebriv da
mistikur etapad. pirveli etapi, misi gankacebis etapi, daiwyo
misi adamianuri dabadebidan da damTavrda misi sikvdiliT;
is moicavs misi adamianuri cxovrebis periods. amrigad, misi
gankacebis etapi Sedgeba misi adamianuri dabadebisgan, mis
mier ganvlili adamianuri cxovrebisgan da misi sikvdilisgan.
Tavis srul msaxurebaSi pirvel etapze, Tavis gankacebis
etapze, qristem moiyvana usasrulo RmerTis sasrul adami-
anSi... dRes es Cveni axali enaa. RmerTis usasruloa, xolo
Cven, adamianebi, sasrulebi varT... qristem moiyvana usasru-
lo RmerTi sasrul adamianSi. erTi usasruloa, meore _ sas-
ruli; rogor Seiqmneba am orisgan erTi mTlianoba? da mainc
swored es ganaxorciela qristem Tavis msaxurebaSi.
Tavis srul msaxurebaSi pirvel etapze, Tavisi gankacebis
etapze, qristem aseve SeaerTa da Seurwya erTmaneTs samer-
Tiani RmerTi da samnawilovani adamiani. samerTiani RmerTi
aris idumali, xolo samnawilovani adamiani rTulad asaxsne-
lia. Tu ubralod vityviT, rom qristem SeuerTa da Seurwya
erTmaneTs RmerTi da adamiani, es ar qmnis aranair sirTules.
Tumca axali kulturis axali enis Tanaxmad, RvTaebriv da
mistikur sferoSi Cven unda vTqvaT, rom qristem SearTa da
Seurwya erTmaneTs samerTiani RmerTi da samnawilovani ada-
miani. samerTian RmerTSi RmerTi mama aris saTave, Ze aris ga-
moxatuleba, xolo suli aris Sesvla. samnawilovan adamianSi
suli aris yvelaze Rrma nawili, samSvinveli aris SuaSi, xolo
sxeuli aris garedan (`rogor viyoT TanamSromlebi da ux-
ecesebi da rogor SevasruloT maTi movaleobebi~, gv. 17-20).
kvira 9 _ dRe 2 48
dilis sakvebi

luka amitom geubnebi Sen: magas mravali codva epatia,

7:47-48 radgan metad Seiyvara; xolo visac mcire epatia,
mcired uyvars. da uTxra mas: gepatia Seni codvebi.
50 man ki uxTra dedakacs: Senma rwmenam gadagarCina.
wadi mSvidobiT.
Tavis srul msaxurebaSi pirvel etapze, gankacebis etapze,
qriste aseve gamoxatavda Tavis adamianobaSi uxv RmerTs mis
mdidar TvisebebSi Tavisi keTilsurnelovani saTnoebebis meS-
veobiT. veravin ver uaryofs, rom qristes adamianuri saTnoe-
bebi iyo keTilsurnelovani; maSinac ki, rodesac urwmunoebi
kiTxuloben oTx saxarebas, isini grZnoben, rom ieso, aRweri-
li am wignebSi, afrqvevda sitkbosa da aromats da mas hqonda
keTilsurnelovani saTnoebebi.
Cveni Tvisebebi aris Cveni pirovnebis gamorCeuli maxasiaT-
eblebi... Cvens RmerTs aqvs Tavisi Tvisebebi, da misi Tvise-
bebi aris mdidari Tvisebebi, vinaidan is aris diadi da uxvi.
RmerTi aris siyvaruli, sinaTle, siwmide da samarTlianoba.
es mdidari Tvisebebi gamoixateboda ufal iesos adamianoba-
Si da xdeboda keTilsurnelovani saTnoebebi mis adamianobaSi
(`rogor viyoT TanamSromlebi da uxecesebi da rogor Sevas-
ruloT maTi movaleobebi~, gv. 21).
dRes wasakiTxi
im ilustraciis saxiT, romelic dagvexmareba, rom gavigoT
gamoTqma `mis adamianur saTnoebebSi misi RvTaebrivi Tvise-
bebiT~, gamoviyenebT ramdenime SemTxvevas, romlebic naCven-
ebia lukas saxarebaSi. 7:36-50-Si farisevelis saxlSi, romel-
mac saWmelad dapatiJa ufali ieso, mivida codvili dedaka-
ci... imaSi, rac dakavSirebulia mis adamianur saTnoebebTan,
mas saerTod ar awuxebda es codvili dedakaci, maSinac ki,
rodesac `cremlebiT usvelebda fexebs da TmebiT uxocavda~
da rodesac `fexebs ukocnida da nelsacxebels scxebda~ (mux.
38). ufal iesos adgilas Cven, SesaZloa, SeveSfoTebineT am
dedakacis saqciels... [magram] adamiani-mxsneli Zalian keTili
da momTmeni iyo, da xvdeboda, rom es dedakaci mxilebuli iyo
Tavis codvebSi.
is aseve iyo mowyale. adamianebi xSirad saubroben siyvar-
ulze, magram iSviaTad saubroben wyalobaze. Tumca wyaloba
49 kvira 9 _ dRe 2
siyvarulze ufro nazia. viyoT mowyaleebi _ niSnavs, rom Ta-
navugrZnoT sxvebs maT ubaduk mdgomareobasa da damdableba-
Si.
garda imisa, rom ufalma iesom gamoavlina am dedakacTan
mimarTebiT sikeTe, moTmineba da wyaloba, man aseve gamoavlina
gageba. xSirad Cven ar SegviZlia sxvebis gageba, magram ufalma
iesom gamoavlina am dedakacis SemTxvevaSi Zalian didi gageba.
garda amisa, is iyo brZeni da mosiyvarule.
SesaZloa, Tqven gainteresebT, romeli RvTaebrivi Tvise-
bebia gamoxatuli 7:36-50-Si. pirveli, Cven vxedavT aq RvTae-
briv patiebas (mux. 47-48). RmerTi aris erTaderTi, visac Seu-
Zlia codvebis patieba.
7:50-Si ufalma uTxra dedakacs: `Senma rwmenam gadagarCina.
wadi mSvidobiT~. mSvidobis micema aseve RvTaebrivi Tvisebaa.
RmerTi erTaderTia, visac SeuZlia, rom mogvces Sinagani mS-
vidoba.
7:36-50-Si Cven vxedavT, rom farisevlis saxlSi adamiani-mx-
sneli iqceoda Tavis adamianur saTnoebebSi Tavis RvTaebriv
TvisebebTan erTad. mas SeeZlo ase moqceuliyo, vinaidan is
iyo RmerTkaci... mas hqonda yvela adamianuri saTnoeba, rom-
lebic Seqmna RmerTma da mas aseve hqonda RvTaebrivi Tvisebe-
bi. aqedan gamomdinare, is iqceoda zneobriobis umaRles do-
neze, vinaidan misi adamianuri saTnoebebi gamoxatavdnen mis
RvTaebriv Tvisebebs.
garda amisa, ufali iqceoda Tavis adamianur saTnoebebSi
mis RvTaebriv TvisebebTan erTad, rodesac is iyo jvarze.
avazakma uTxra mas: ieso, gamixsene, rodesac moxval Sens
samefoSi~ (23:42). ufalma upasuxa: `WeSmaritad geubnebi Sen:
`dResve CemTan erTad iqnebi samoTxeSi~ (mux. 43). aq Cven vxe-
davT adamianur saTnoebebs, romlebic gamoxatavs RvTaebriv
Tvisebebs... miuxedavad imisa, rom is iyo adamiani, is savse iyo
yvela RvTaebrivi TvisebiT. amitom mas SeeZlo moqceuliyo
Tavis adamianur saTnoebebSi Tavisi RvTaebrivi TvisebebiT. es
ilustraciebi unda dagvexmaros Cven imis gagebaSi, Tu rogor
msaxurobda ufali Tavis adamianur saTnoebebSi Tavisi RvTae-
brivi TvisebebiT (`lukas saxarebis sicocxlis Seswavla~, gv.
102-104).
kvira 9 _ dRe 3 50
dilis sakvebi

rom. ...Tavis Zeze, daviTis Teslisgan rom iSva xorcis

Tanaxmad, romelic ganwesda RmerTis Zed ZalaSi,
1:3-4 siwmidis sulis Tanaxmad, mkvdreTiT aRdgomiT, _
ieso qristeze, Cvens ufalze.

Tavis gankacebamde qriste, RvTaebrivi pirovneba, ukve iyo

RmerTis Ze (ioane 1:18; rom. 8:3). gankacebis Tanaxmad, is Sei-
mosa adamianis xorciT, romelsac araferi saerTo ar hqonda
RvTaebriobasTan; misi es nawili unda gawmidanebuliyo da am-
aRlebuliyo sikvdilisa da aRdgomis gavliT. aRdgomis meS-
veobiT misi adamianuri buneba gawmidanda, amaRlda da gar-
daisaxa. amrigad, aRdgomis meSveobiT is ganwesda RmerTis Zed
Tavisi adamianobiT (saqme. 13:33; ebr. 1:5). (`rogor viyoT Ta-
namSromlebi da uxucesebi da rogor SevasruloT maTi mova-
leobebi~, gv. 33).
dRes wasakiTxi
rom. 1:3-4-Si ieso warmodgenilia rogorc `sacdeli nimuSi~.
8:29-30-Si Cven vxedavT mraval Zes, rogorc `seriul warmoe-
bas~... `sacdel nimuSs~ aqvs siwmidis suli, xorci da RmerTis
Zed ganweseba... Cvenc gvaqvs aseve siwmidis suli SigniT, ada-
mianuri xorci gareT, da Cven ganwesebuli viqnebiT srulad
RmerTis Zeebad...
Cven davibadeT adamianis Zeebad... Cven varT RmerTis Zeebi,
vinaidan CvenSi Semovida RmerTis Zis suli (gal. 4:6)... ami-
tom, garkveuli mniSvnelobiT, TiToeuli Cvengani iseTivea,
rogoric aris ieso. ieso iyo adamiani xorcSi da Tavis TavSi
hyavda RmerTis Ze. Cvenc aseve varT adamianebi xorcisgan, da
Cvens TavSi gvyavs RmerTis Ze... aliluia! es adamiani xorcis-
gan RmerTis ZesTan erTad masSi gadis gawmidanebis, gardasax-
visa da gandidebis process. dadgeba dro, rodesac Cven yve-
lani ganvacxadebT: `Cven ganwesebuli varT, da gavxdiT Rmer-
Tis Zeebi aRdgomidan!~
ufali iesoc ki xorcis Tanaxmad, unda ganwesebuliyo Rmer-
Tis Zed. Tavis ganwesebamde is iyo xorcis Tanaxmad mxolod
daviTis Tesli; Tavisi arsebis am nawilSi is jer ar iyo Rmer-
Tis Ze. magram aRdgomis meSveobiT is ganwesda RmerTis Zed si-
wmidis sulis Tanaxmad. imave principis Tanaxmad, Cven, xorcis
Tanaxmad, varT codvilebi. magram axla, rodesac Cven xelax-
51 kvira 9 _ dRe 3
la viSviT, SegviZlia viarseboT sulis Tanaxmad. rac ufro
metad davdivarT Serwymuli sulis Tanaxmad, ufro metad ga-
vdivarT ganwesebis process. dRiTi dRe Cven varT aRmdgari,
gawmidanebuli, gardasaxuli da gandidebuli.
Zeebi realizdebian aRdgomis meSveobiT da sulSi. suli,
romelic mkvidrobs CvenSi, aris suli, romelic aRadgens da
ganawesebs.
CvenSi aris ganmwesebeli qriste, rogorc aRdgoma. nu Se-
ecdebiT sakuTari Tavis gaumjobesebas an imas, rom miaRwioT
ucodvel srulyofilebas, aramed umjobesia datkbeT ganmwe-
sebeli suliT da ganicadoT is. Tu Cven suliT vakvdinebT sx-
eulis saqmeebs, maSin vicocxlebT (rom. 8:13). Cven unda viar-
oT sulis Tanaxmad, unda SevabrunoT Cveni goneba sulisken
da suliT unda movakvdinoT sxeulis saqmeebi. Tu Cven yovel-
dRe vivliT sulis Tanaxmad, aRdgomis meSveobiT ganwesebis
procesi aqtiurad gagrZeldeba CvenSi. aRdgomis Zala gard-
agvsaxavs, dagvamsgavsebs da sabolood gangvadidebs Cven.
rac ufro metad vexebiT ufals, misi saxelis moxmobiT,
ufro metad vigrZnobT mis cxebulebas SigniT. uflis saxelis
moxmoba gvrwyavs, gvaaxlebs, gvawmidanebs, gvakmayofilebs
da gangvamtkicebs Cven. amas SevyavarT Cven mis Tandaswreba-
Si da gvamzadebs Cven misi mosvlisaTvis. dRes Cven gvWirde-
ba ara obieqturi swavlebebi winaswarmetyvelebebis an dis-
pensaciebis Sesaxeb, aramed swavleba imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor
ganvwesdebiT, rodesac vtkbebiT qristeTi da ganvicdiT mas,
rogorc sasicocxlo Zalas. Tu Cven gveqneba aseTi swavleba,
Cven gavacnobierebT, rom Cvens TavSi varT arasaimedoebi da
umweoebi, da Cven SevwyvetT sakuTari Tavis gaumjobesebas.
amis nacvlad Cven vavarjiSebT Cvens suls, ufalTan Sexebis
meSveobiT, raTa davtkbeT misi cxebulebiT da monawileoba
miviRoT aRdgomis meSveobiT ganwesebis procesSi (`romaelTa
mimarT werilis sicocxlis Seswavla~, gv. 26, 25, 694-695, 671,
673-674).
kvira 9 _ dRe 4 52
dilis sakvebi

1 pkor. ...`pirveli kaci, adami, gaxda cocxali mSvinva~;

ukanaskneli adami gaxda macocxlebeli suli.
15:45
rom. vinaidan sicocxlis sulis kanonma gamaTavisuf-
la me qriste iesoSi codvisa da sikvdilis kanon-
8:2 isagan.
6 vinaidan goneba, mimarTuli xorcisken, aris sik-
vdili, xolo goneba, mimarTuli sulisken, _ si-
cocxle da mSvidoba.
qristes aRdgomaSi RmerTis yvela amorCeuli adamiani xe-
laxla iSva da gaxda RmerTis mravali Ze da RmerTis pirmSo
Zis mravali Zma (1 pet. 1:3; ebr. 2:10; rom. 8:29). qristes aRd-
gomaSi RmerTis suli dasrulda da gaxda macocxlebeli suli
(1 kor. 15:45b): qristes suli _ pnevmaturi qriste, pnevmati-
zirebuli qriste (rom. 8:9); saboloo dasruleba gamzadebuli
da dasrulebli samerTiani RmerTisa, romelic gankacebulia
pnevmatizirebul qristeSi, rogorc macocxlebel sulSi; da
aRdgomis sinamdvile, romelic aris TviT qriste da gamza-
debuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTi (ioane. 11:25; 1
ioane 5:6).
Zalian bevri sirTulis gamo, romlebic moicavs qristes
meored gaxdomas, yovlismomcvel macocxlebel sulad gax-
domas aRdgomaSi, Cven SegviZlia gamoviyenoT sityva `CarT-
va~, rodesac vlaparakobT qristes meore etapze. am gaxdomis
Sedegi iyo ara raRac martivi, aramed raRac Sedgenili, anu
ara ubralod zeTi, romelic aRniSnavs RmerTis suls, ar-
amed nelsacxebeli, romelic aRniSnavs macocxlebel suls,
suls, romelic acocxlebs. es suli aris pnevmaturi qriste,
qriste meore etapze _ CarTvis etapze (`gankaceba, CarTva da
gaZliereba~, gv. 20).
dRes wasakiTxi
rom. 8:2-Si saubaria samerTiani RmerTis sicocxleze. me-10
muxlSi naCvenebia, rom es sicocxle darigebulia Cvens sul-
Si da amis Sedegad Cveni sicocxle gaxda suli... me-6 muxlis
Tanaxmad, es sicocxle SeiZleba darigdes Cvens gonebaSi, da
maSin isic gaxdeba sicocxle. dabolos, rogorc me-11 mux-
li gviCvenebs, RvTaebrivi sicocxle SeiZleba Cainergos Cvens
53 kvira 9 _ dRe 4
mokvdav sxeulebSic ki... suli aris Cveni arsebis yvelaze Sina-
gani nawili, sxeuli aris garegani nawili, xolo goneba aris
maT Soris. samerTiani RmerTis sicocxle rigdeba mTel Cvens
arsebaSi, centridan moyolebuli, gadis Sua nawils da aRwevs
periferias.
rodesac Cven vabrunebT Cvens gonebas sulisaken, Cveni
goneba, romelic warmoadgens Cvens samSvinvels, xdeba `zoe~
[mux. 6]... es aris RvTaebrivi sicocxlis darigeba Cvens samSv-
invelSi.
Tqven Woraobas apirebT? SeabruneT Tqveni goneba Tqveni
sulisken. Tqven gacduneben, rom dagakargvinon moTmineba?
SeabruneT Tqveni goneba Tqveni sulisken. moiSoreT eTikuri
da religiuri swavlebebi da daubrundiT RmerTis cocxal
sityvas, romelic gvixsnis, rom samerTiani RmerTis sicocxle
rigdeba Cvens sulSi, raTa gaxados Cveni suli sicocxle, da
rom goneba, mimarTuli sulisken, aris sicocxle.
Cven unda vuTxraT ufals: `ufalo, me madlobeli var Seni.
mas Semdeg, rac Semoxvedi CemSi, Cemi suli gaxda sicocxle.
axla, Tu me Sevabruneb Cems gonebas Cemi sulisaken, Cemi gone-
ba aseve iqneba sicocxle. o, ufalo, rogor gaqeb Sen! Cem-
Si damkvidrebuli Seni sulis meSveobiT Seni `zoe~ sicocxle
SeiZleba darigdes Cems mokvdav sxeulSic ki. ufalo, me Tay-
vans gcem Sen amisaTvis, me vtkbebi amiT, da me erTi var SenTan
am darigebaSi~. es aris samerTiani RmerTis samnawilovan ada-
mianSi darigebis sicocxle... swored RvTaebrivi sicocxlis
darigebis wyalobiT vxdebiT Cven RmerTis Zeebi. ufro metic,
swored am darigebis wyalobiT Cven gardavisaxebiT da vems-
gavsebiT qristes saxebas. es aris qristianuli cxovreba da
eklesiuri cxovreba.
Cveni RmerTi aris sameraTiani RmerTi, romlmac gaiara gank-
aceba, jvarcma, aRdgoma da amaRleba. axla is aris yovlismom-
cveli suli, rogorc RvTaebrivi `zoe~, romelSic Cven Segvi-
Zlia monawileoba, romelic Cven SegviZlia ganvicadoT da
romliTac Cven SegviZlia, rom davtkbeT. Tavdapirvelad is
arigebs Tavis Tavs Cvens sulSi, Cveni arsebis yvelaze Sinagan
nawilSi. Sinagani nawilidan is vrceldeba Cvens gonebaSi da
JRenTs mas `zoeTi~. Semdeg is arigebs Tavis Tavs Cvens mokv-
dav sxeulSi da amiT xdis mTel Cvens arsebas `zoed~. ase vx-
debiT Cven `zoes~ adamianebi. aliluia... Cven varT sicocxlis
adamianebi! (`romaelTa mimarT werilis sicocxlis Seswavla~,
gv. 754-755, 758-760).
kvira 9 _ dRe 5 54
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. ...madli Tqven da mSvidoba misgan, vinc aris, da

vinc iyo da vinc unda movides, da Svidi sulisagan,
1:4 romlebic taxtis winaSe arian.
2:4-5 magram Sen sawinaaRmdegod is maqvs, rom miatove
Seni pirveli siyvaruli... moinanie da akeTe Seni
pirveli saqmeebi; Tu arada, moval SenTan da ga-
davdgam Sens sasanTles Tavisi adgilidan, Tu ar
moinanieb.
Tavisi msaxurebisaTvis Tavisi CarTvis etapze qriste gaxda
macocxlebeli suli, pnevmaturi qriste, raTa ganexorciele-
bina Tavisi organuli gadarCena, eklesiis warmosaqmnelad da
Tavisi sxeulis asaSeneblad axali ierusalimis dasrulebi-
saTvis. Tumca qristes msaxurebis periodSi misi CarTvis
etapze eklesia daeca manamde, vidre qriste miaRwevda Tavis
mizans, rac gaxda dabrkoleba RmerTis maradiuli saxlmSeneb-
lobis ganxorcielebisaTvis. amitom qriste, rogorc erTiani
macocxlebeli suli, Svidmagad gaZlierda da gaxda RmerTis
Svidi suli (gamocx. 1:4; 4:5; 5:6; 3:1).
gamocxadebis wignSi saubaria RmerTis Svid sulze. es Svidi
suli aris ara Svidi calkeuli suli, aramed erTi suli, Svid-
magad gaZlierebuli. es aris sityvis saTanado ganmarteba...
qriste gaxda Svidmagad gaZlierebuli suli, raTa Svidmagad
gaeZlierebina RmerTismieri organuli gadarCena qristes sx-
eulis asaSeneblad, im mizniT, rom daesrulebina RmerTis ma-
radiuli mizani _ axali ierusalimi (`rogor viyoT TanamS-
romlebi da uxucesebi da rogor SevasruloT maTi movaleo-
bebi~, gv. 53).
dRes wasakiTxi
rogorc Svidmagad gaZlierebuli suli, qriste gadaarCens
morwmuneebs yvelafrisagan, rac dakavSirebulia eklesiis de-
gradaciasTan... eklesiam efesoSi dakarga oTxi ram: namdvili
da saTanado eklesiuri cxovreba, uflisadmi pirveli siyvar-
uli, sasanTlis unari, rom enaTebina da qristeTi, rogorc
sicocxliT tkboba.
Svidmagad gaZlierebuli suli gadaarCens morwmuneebs for-
maluri eklesiuri cxovrebisagan, uflisadmi pirveli siyvar-
ulis dakargvisagan, sasanTlis mier naTebis unaris dakarg-
55 kvira 9 _ dRe 5
visagan da qristeTi, rogorc sicocxliT, tkbobis dakarg-
visagan eklesiaSi efesoSi (2:1-7)... es aris Zalian seriozuli
danakargi. zogierTma eklesiam uflis aRdgenaSi, SesaZloa,
dakarga es oTxi ram. namdvili da saTanado eklesiuri cxovre-
bis nacvlad wmidanebs am eklesiebSi aqvT mxolod formaluri
eklesiuri cxovreba. wmidanebs jer kidev uyvarT erTmaneTi,
magram maTi siyvaruli sakmaod formaluria. maT ara aqvT nam-
dvili da gulwrfeli siyvaruli Zmebis mimarT. ufro metic,
miuxedavad imisa, rom wmidanebi am eklesiebSi jer kidev dadi-
an krebebze, isini krebebSi monawileoben formalurad. Zalian
bevri wmidani aris aseT formalur mdgomareobaSi. Cven unda
viyoT gulwrfelebi, xolo imisaTvis, rom viyoT gulwrfele-
bi, saWiroa, rom viyoT sulSi da yvelaferi gavakeToT sulSi.
Tu Cven davkargeT Cveni pirveli siyvaruli uflis mimarT,
Cven ar gvaqvs Tbili urTierToba ufalTan. Cven, SesaZloa,
vagrZelebT uflisTvis msaxurebas, magram civebi varT Cvens
msaxurebaSi. Cven unda gadavrCeT formaluri eklesiuri cx-
ovrebisagan da unda vemsaxuroT ufals anTebuli suliT (rom.
12:11).
morwmuneebisaTvis aseve aucilebelia gadarCena gaqveyni-
urebisagan qveynierebasTan `qorwinebaSi~ da balaamisa da ni-
kolaelTa swavlebebisagan eklesiaSi pergamoSi (gamocx. 2:12-
17).
morwmuneebs sWirdebaT gadarCena gvirgvinis dakargvisa-
gan, romelic maT moipoves `Zmebis~ garemoSi, romlebzec miu-
TiTebs eklesia filadelfiaSi (3:7-13).
dabolos, qriste, rogorc Svidmagad gaZlierebeuli suli,
gadaarCens morwmuneebs nelTbilobisagan da qristes aryofni-
sagan degradirebul `Zmebis~ garemoSi, romlebzec miuTiTebs
eklesia laodikiaSi (mux. 14:22). Cven viciT, rom eklesia lao-
dikiaSi iyo qristes gareSe imis safuZvelze, rom qriste iyo
eklesiis gareT, idga karTan da akakunebda (mux. 20). aqedan
Cans, rom Cven SeiZleba gvyavdes qriste mxolod nominalu-
rad, magram ara sinamdvileSi. Cven unda viyoT frTxilad, rom
ar aRmovCndeT dRes aseTive situaciaSi. Cven yvelam unda ga-
moviyenoT es ara sxvebTan mimarTebiT, aramed sakuTar TavTan
mimarTebiT (`RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis saidumlo~ _
`TviT suli Cvens sulTan~, gv. 100-102).
kvira 9 _ dRe 6 56
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. da vixile taxtsa da oTx cocxal arsebas Soris da

uxucesebs Soris mdgari kravi, rogorc axlaxan da-
5:6 kluli, romelsac Svidi rqa da Svidi Tvali hqonda;
es RmerTis Svidi sulia, mTel dedamiwaze warmogza-
vnili.
19:7 vixaroT da vimxiaruloT da dideba mivagoT, radgan
dadga kravis qorwili da misma colma gaimzada Tavi.
me mogiwodebT, rom dafiqrdeT gaZlierebis sakiTxze da
gulmodgined ilocoT: `ufalo, me unda vimoZrao win. me
mWirdeba, rom Senma madlma wamiyvanos win. me ar minda, rom
kvlavindeburad vimuSao gankacebis etapze an CarTvis etapzec
ki. me minda, rom gadavide CarTvidan gaZlierebaze. ufalo, Sen
gaZlierebuli xar Svidmagad, da me vloculob, rom mec viyo
gaZlierebuli Svidmagad eklesiis degradaciis dasaZlevad,
raTa aSendes sxeuli, romelic daasrulebs axal ierusalims
(`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 25).
dRes wasakiTxi
Cven gadavrCebiT degradaciisagan SeuzRudavi, sicocxlis
gamomaTavisuflebeli, Svidmagad gaZlierebuli, pnevmaturi
qristes (kravis Svidi suliT, rogorc misi Tvalebis _ ga-
mocx. 5:6) laparakis wyalobiT... is, rom Svidmagad gaZliere-
buli suli aris qristes Tvalebi, mowmobs imas, rom is erTia
qristesTan... yvela werilis dasawyisSi [Svidi eklesiisadmi]
(me-2_ me-3 Tavebi) laparakobs qriste, xolo bolos lapara-
kobs suli. es gviCvenebs, rom qriste aris suli.
degradacia marcxdeba gamarjvebuli wmidanebis monawile-
obiT, romlebic cxovroben sulSi (1:10; 4:2; 17:3; 21:10). erTi
mxriv, Cven vimarjvebT qristes laparakis wyalobiT, romelic
xdeba sulis laparaki. meore mxriv, es xdeba imis wyalobiT,
rom Cven yovelTvis vcxovrobT Cvens sulSi.
qristes Svidmagad gaZlierebuli zeciuri msaxureba gankuT-
vnilia patarZlis mTlianad mosamzadeblad qriste-saqmro-
saTvis, raTa mas hqondes gamarjvebuli qorwili aTaswleulSi
mis dasakmayofileblad misi sixarulisaTvis (19:7-9).
garda amisa, Svidmagad gaZlierebuli zeciuri msaxureba
qristesi gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom warmoiqmnas patarZa-
li-jari qristesaTvis, romelic gaimarjvebs da gaanadgurebs
57 kvira 9 _ dRe 6
mis mTavar mtrebs kacobriobaSi – antiqristesa da mis cru
winaswarmetyvels (mux. 11-21; 17:14). momavali antiqriste da
misi cru winaswarmetyveli iqnebian qristes mtrebi adami-
anTa ricxvidan, romlebic mTeli TavianTi ZalebiT daesx-
mian qristes Tavs. TavianT jarTan erTad isini ibrZoleben
qristes winaaRmdeg pirispir. magram qriste da misi patarZali
gaanadgureben maT da Cayrian cecxlis tbaSi.
qristes Svidmagad gaZlierebuli zeciuri msaxureba gan-
kuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom Sekras satana da Caagdos is uf-
skrulSi aTasi wliT (20:1-3).
qristes Svidmagad gaZlierebuli zeciuri msaxureba aseve
gankuTvnilia qristesa da RmerTis samefos dasafuZneblad,
romelic iqneba aTaswleuli (mux. 4-6).
sabolood qristes Svidmagad gaZlierebuli zeciuri msax-
ureba gankuTvnilia axali ierusalimis sawyisi dasrulebisaT-
vis aTaswleulSi (2:7) da misi sruli dasrulebisaTvis axal
casa da axal dedamiwaze (21:2). es niSnavs, rom axali ieru-
salimi iqneba Tavdapirvelad dasrulebuli gamarjvebulebis
mier Tavdapirvel safexurze mcire masStabiT, xolo Semdeg _
sruli masStabiT maradisobaSi. yvela morwmune wvrTnis meS-
veobiT aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi gaxdeba momwifebuli, gar-
dasaxuli da damsgavsebuli, raTa monawileoba miiRos axal
ierusalimSi maradisobaSi.
saboloo Sedegi aris is, rom, sabolood dasrulebuli
suli, rogorc gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTis dasruleba,
xdeba saqmro, xolo gamarjvebuli wmidanebis jami xdeba pa-
tarZali samyaroseul romanSi gamomsyidvel RmerTsa da mis
mier gamosyidul adamians Soris, rogorc mTeli werilebis
daskvna (22:17). mTeli bibliis daskvna aris wyvili, romelic
warmoadgens samyaroseuli romanis dasrulebas gamomsyidvel
RmerTsa da mis mier gamosyidul adamians Soris (`RvTaebrivi
da mistikuri sfero~, gv. 91-93).
kvira 10 _ gegma 58
59 kvira 10 _ gegma
RmerTkacebis RvTaebrivi ufleba, rom monawileoba
miiRon RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi
adgilebi werilidan: ioane 3:15; rom. 8:14, 16, 23, 29-
30; 2 kor. 3:18; efes. 1:4-5; 1 ioane 3:2
dRe 1

I. Cven unda gavacnobieroT, rom rogorc RmerTkacebs, gvaqvs Rv-

Taebrivi ufleba, rom monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis RvTae-
briobaSi, anu monawileoba miviRoT RmerTSi _ ioane 3:15; 2 pet.
1:4:
a. pirveli nabiji, romelic SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs, rom
gavxdeT RmerTkaci, aris is, rom Cven vibadebiT pnevma-
turi qristesagan Cvens sulSi misi RvTaebrivi sicocxl-
iTa da bunebiT _ ioane 3:6; 2 pet. 1:4.
b. rogorc RmerTkacebs, maT, vinc dabadebuli varT Rmer-
Tisagan, da gavxdiT RmerTis Svilebi, Cven gvaqvs ufleba,
rom monawileoba miviRoT imaSi, rasac warmoadgens Rmer-
Ti, da aseve gavxdeT kidec RmerTi sicocxliT, bunebiTa
da gamoxatulebiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi _ ioane 1:12-13;
rom. 8:16; 1 ioane 3:1.

dRe 2

II. rogorc RmerTkacebs, Cven SegviZlia monawileoba miviRoT

RmerTis RvTaebriobis sxvadasxva aspeqtSi:
a. Cven SegviZlia monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis sicocxle-
Si _ efes. 4:18; ioane 1:4; 10:10; 11:25:
1. sicocxle aris RmerTis Semadgenloba da RmerTis
gadmoRvra; RmerTis Semadgenloba aris RmerTis
arseba, xolo RmerTis gadmoRvra aris RmerTis,
rogorc sicocxlis, Canergva CvenSi _ gamocx. 22:1.
2. RmerTis sicocxle aris RvTaebrivi, vinaidan mas
aqvs RmerTis buneba, da aris maradiuli, vinaidan is
aris xelTuqmneli, romelsac ara aqvs arc dasawy-
isi da arc dasasruli, is aris TviTarsi, maradarse-
buli da ucvleli _ ioane 3:15; 1 ioane 2:25; 5:13, 20.
3. RmerTis maradiuli sicocxle aris daumsxvreveli,
daungreveli da uxrwneli, da is aris aRdgomis si-
cocxle, romelmac gaiara gamocda sikvdiliTa da
jojoxeTiT, daamarcxa sikvdili da STanTqavs mas _
ebr. 7:16; saqme. 2:24; gamocx. 1:18.
4. sicocxle aris gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli sa-
merTiani RmerTi, romelic rigdeba CvenSi da cxov-
 60
robs CvenSi _ rom. 8:6, 10-11.
b. Cven SegviZlia monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis bunebaSi _
efes. 1:4; 2 pet. 1:4:
1. RvTaebrivi buneba aris is, rasac RmerTi warmoad-
gens, anu RmerTis arsebis Semadgenloba.
2. RmerTi wmidaa; siwmide aris RmerTis buneba, da
RmerTma amogvirCia Cven qristeSi, raTa gavexadeT
iseTive wmidebi, rogoric aris is _ efes. 1:4; 1 pet.
1:15-16:
a) viyoT wmidebi, niSnavs, rom monawileoba mivi-
RoT RmerTis wmida bunebaSi _ efes. 1:4.
b) vinaidan amogvirCia imisaTvis, rom viyoT
wmidebi, RmerTi gvxdis Cven wmidebs, imis meS-
veobiT, rom nergavs Tavis Tavs, wmidas, Cvens
arsebaSi, raTa mTeli Cveni arseba gaiJRinTos
da gaimsWvalos RmerTis wmida bunebiT _ 1 pet.
1:15-16.
3. veziaroT RmerTis RvTaebriv bunebas, niSnavs, rom
veziaroT RmerTis arsebis elementebs, ingredien-
tebs _ efes. 3:8.
4. dRiTi dRe Cven unda veziaroT RmerTis bunebas da
davtkbeT RmerTis arsebis SemadgenlobiT _ 2 pet.
1:4.

dRe 3

g. vinaidan xelaxla Sobis meSveobiT Cven gavxdiT RmerT-

kacebi, Cven gvaqvs ufleba, rom monawileoba miviRoT
RmerTis gonebaSi _ 1 ioane 2:27; filip. 2:5; 1 kor. 2:16:
1. Cven varT RmerTSi, da Cven gvaqvs RmerTis elemen-
tebi; Cven kvlavindeburad gvaqvs Cveni goneba, ma-
gram CvenSi aseve aris RmerTis goneba _ filip. 2:5.
2. rodesac CvenSi moZraobs cxebuleba, is nergavs
CvenSi RmerTs da gvixsnis RmerTis gonebas _ 1 io-
ane 2:27.
3. Tu Cven nebas mivcemT qristes gonebas, rom iyos
Cveni goneba, Cven SevZlebT, rom gvqondes qristes
goneba _ filip. 2:5:
a) Cven gvaqvs ara marto qristes sicocxle, ar-
amed qristes gonebac _ 1 kor. 2:16.
b) qristem unda gaJRinTos Cveni goneba Cveni
sulidan da amis meSveobiT gaxados Cveni gone-
ba erTi Tavis gonebasTan _ mux. 16; efes. 4:23.
d. RmerTkacebs aqvT ufleba, rom monawileoba miiRon
RmerTis arsebaSi _ 2 kor. 3:18:
61
1. Cven amas vambobT pavles mier 2 kor. 3:18-Si naTq-
vamis safuZvelze, imis Sesaxeb, rom Cven gardavisax-
ebiT TviT RmerTis arsebis daxmarebiT.
2. qristes auracxeli simdidris darigeba CvenSi
niSnavs, rom Cven monawileobas viRebT ara marto
RmerTis sicocxleSi, bunebasa da gonebaSi, aramed
RmerTis arsebaSic _ efes. 3:8.

dRe 4

e. rogorc RmerTkacebs, Cven gvaqvs ufleba, monawileoba

miviRoT RmerTis saxebaSi _ 2 kor. 3:18:
1. qriste aris RmerTis saxeba, romelic gamoxatavs
imas, rasac warmoadgens RmerTi _ kol. 1:15; 2 kor.
4:4.
2. 2 kor. 3:18-is Tanaxmad, Cven `gardavisaxebiT imave
saxebad~.
3. imave saxebad gardasaxva niSnavs aRmdgar qristes-
Tan, rogorc RmerTis pirmSo ZesTan, damsgavsebas,
raTa gavxdeT iseTiveebi, rogoric aris is _ rom.
8:29.
v. sabolood Cven Seyvanili viqnebiT RmerTis didebaSi,
raTa monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis didebaSi _ ebr. 2:10:
1. RmerTi aris didebis RmerTi; dideba aris RmerTis
gamoxatuleba, RmerTi, gamoxatuli didebulebaSi _
saqme. 7:2; 1 kor. 2:7; 2 kor. 3:18; 4:6.
2. RmerTis maradiuli mizani aris is, rom Seiyvanos
Tavisi mravali Ze didebaSi _ ebr. 2:10.
3. yovlismomcveli qriste mkvidrobs CvenSi, rogorc
didebis imedi _ kol. 1:27.
4. rodesac Cven vumzerT da avireklavT uflis dide-
bas, Cven gardavisaxebiT uflis saxebad didebidan
didebisaken _ 2 kor. 3:18.
dRe 5

z. kidev erTi aspeqti RmerTkacebis RvTaebrivi uflebisa

aris RmerTis ZeobaSi monawileoba _ efes. 1:5; rom. 8:23:
1. qveynierebis dasabamamde _ maradisobaSi warsulSi
_ RmerTma winaswar gangvsazRvra Cven ZeobisaTvis _
efes. 1:5.
2. drois dasawyisamde RmerTma Caifiqra da gansaz-
Rvra, rom Cven monawileoba unda migveRo mis Zeo-
baSi _ mux. 5.
3. qristesmier gamosyidvas SevyavarT Cven RmerTis
ZeobaSi, da Cven miviReT Zeobis suli _ Cveni xelax-
 62
la Sobili adamianis suli _ RmerTis Zis sulTan
Serwymuli _ gal. 4:6; rom. 8:15.
T. RmerTkacebis ufleba, rom monawileoba miiRon RmerTis
RvTaebriobaSi, moicavs RmerTis gamovlinebaSi monawil-
eobis uflebas _ mux. 19:
1. rodesac gamovlindeba qriste, Cveni sicocxle,
Cvenc gamovvlindebiT masTan erTad didebaSi _
kol. 3:4.
2. rodesac gamovlindeba RmerTi, Cven, RmerTis Zeebi,
monawileobas miviRebT am gamovlinebaSi _ rom. 8:19.
3. RmerTi gamovlindeba Tavis ZeebTan erTad (ebr.
2:10), romlebic iqnebian iseTiveebi, rogoric Rmer-
Ti, sicocxleSi, bunebaSi, gonebaSi, arsebaSi, saxe-
basa da didebaSi (rom. 8:19).

dRe 6
i. RmerTkacebis RvTaebrivi ufleba, rom monawileoba miiRon
RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi, moicavs uflebas, rom hqondeT
RmerTis msgavseba _ 1 ioane 3:2:
1. 1 ioanes 3:2-Si naTqvamia: `Cven viciT, rom roca gam-
ovlindeba, misi msgavsni viqnebiT, vinaidan vixilavT
mas, rogoric aris~.
2. rodesac gamovlindeba qriste, gamovlindeba samer-
Tiani RmerTi; rodesac Cven vixilavT qristes, Cven
vixilavT samerTian RmerTs; da rodesac Cven viqnebiT
qristes msgavsni, Cven viqnebiT samerTiani RmerTis
msgavsni _ mux. 2:
a) es naTlad gviCvenebs imas, rom Cven gveqneba
qristes msgavseba.
b) Cven ara marto monawileobas miviRebT RmerTis
sicocxlesa da bunebaSi, aramed gveqneba Rmer-
Tis msgavsebac _ efes. 4:18; 2 pet. 1:4; 1 ioane 3:2.
k. dabolos, RmerTkacebs aqvT RvTaebrivi ufleba, rom iyvnen
RmerTkacis modgma, RmerTis biologiuri saxeoba _ ioane
1:12-13; rom. 8:14, 16:
1. RmerTi gaxda adamiani, raTa Sesuliyo adamianis bi-
ologiur saxeobaSi, xolo adamiani xdeba RmerTi si-
cocxliTa da bunebiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi, raTa Sevi-
des RmerTis RvTaebrivi biologiuri saxeobis sferoSi
_ ioane 1:1, 12-14; 2 pet. 1:4.
2. imisaTvis, rom SevideT RvTaebriv sferoSi, RvTaebrivi
biologiuri saxeobis sferoSi, Cven unda davibadoT
RmerTisagan da miviRoT RvTaebrivi sicocxle da Rv-
Taebrivi buneba _ ioane 1:12-13; 3:3, 5-6, 15; 2 petr. 1:4:
a) Cven xelaxla Sobili varT, raTa viyoT Rmer-
Tis biologiuri saxeoba da gavxdeT RmerTkacis
modgma _ ioane 1:12-13.
b) Cveni meored dabadebis, xelaxla Sobis, Sede-
63
gad, Cven SevediT RmerTis samefoSi, da gavxdiT
RmerTis biologiuri saxeoba _ 3:3, 5-6.
g) RmerTis yvela Svili aris RvTaebrivi biologi-
uri saxeobis RvTaebriv sferoSi _ 1:12-13; 3:3, 5.
d) ioanes saxarebaSi Cven vxedavT mraval aspeqts
morwmuneebis cxovrebisas RvTaebrivi biologi-
uri saxeobis sferoSi _ 1:16; 15:4a, 9, 11; 4:23-24;
14:2, 20, 23; 17:22-24.
3. sadac ar unda vimyofebodeT, Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom
varT RmerTkacebi, romlebsac aqvT RvTaebrivi ufle-
ba, rom monawileoba miiRon RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi _
kol. 3:4; efes. 1:4-5; 2 kor. 3:18; 2 pet. 1:4.
himni: 729
1. saocari saidumlo!
Serwymulia kaci RmerTTan.
RmerTi gaxda kaci, raTa
kaci gamxdariyo RmerTi.
Tavis saxlmSeneblobaSi:
CauwvdomelSi, wmidaSi,
umaRlesi aqvs mizani
povebs riskenac iswrafvis.
2. sisxliT _ xorciT Seimosa,
gaxda pirveli RmerTkaci.
mas surs, rom me viyo RmerTi
sicocxliTa da bunebiT.
RvTaebrioba RvTisaa!
surs _ mqondes saxeba misi
Cems saTnoebebSi, RmerTis
gamovlindes Tvisebebi.
3. axla marto aRar vcocxlob.
axla vcocxlob RmerTTan erTad!
samerTian RmerTSi, erTad,
me vSendebi wmidanebTan,
mis samyaroseul saxlad
da sxeulad, organulad.
Cven rom gvqondes, rogorc erT kacs _
RmerTis gamoxatuleba.
4. RmerTi da kaci, Cven da is _
urTierTsamkvidrebeli.
RmerTi da Cven, maradiul
siyvarulSi myofi wyvili.
ierusalimi aris
yvela xedvis dasruleba!
adamianurobidan
RvTis dideba gabrwyindeba!
 64
dilis sakvebi

ioane xorcisagan Sobili xorcia da sulisagan Sobili

_ suli.
3:6
1:12-13 xolo yvelas, vinc miiRo is da irwmuna mis saxel-
Si, misca Zalaufleba RmerTis Svilebad gaxdo-
misa, romlebic ara sisxlisagan, da ara xorcis
survilsagan, da ara adamianis survilisagan, ar-
amed RmerTisagan iSvnen.
erT-erTi [maRal WeSmaritebebs Soris sityvaSi] aris Rmer-
Tis RvTaebriobaSi monawileobis sakiTxi... me minda mokled
giTxraT is, rom RmerTkacebs aqvT ufleba, rom monawileoba
miiRon RmerTis RvTaebriobaSi.
[325-e himnis] mesame strofSi naTqvamia: `iyavi masTan erTi
da gaxdi is~. ra saocaria, rom Cven, dacemul adamianebs,
SegviZlia viyoT erTi ufalTan! es azri, ra Tqma unda, Zalian
maRalia. axla Cven unda davnaxoT raRac ufro maRali _ is,
rom Cven, rogorc RmerTkacebs, gvaqvs RvTaebrivi ufleba,
rom monawileoba miviRoT RmerTs RvTaebriobaSi.
sityvebSi `raRacaSi monawileobis miReba~ igulisxmeba ara
marto is, rom Cven viRebT raRacaSi monawileobas, aramed
isic, rom Cven vmonawileobT raRacaSi, raTa davtkbeT amiT.
es sityvebi gulisxmobs, rom rom Cven vflobT raRacas da
rom Cven vtkbebiT imiT, rasac vflobT... Cven yvelam unda
gavacnobieroT, rom SegviZlia monawileoba RmerTis RvTae-
briobaSi, anu monawileoba RmerTSi (`gankaceba, CarTva da ga-
Zliereba~, gv. 46).
dRes wasakiTxi
Cven, adamianebi, Seqmnili varT RmerTis mier am mizniT.
adamiani Seiqmna RmerTis saxebad da RmerTis msgavsebad (dab.
1:26). Cven Seqmnili varT ara adamianis saxebad da ara adamianis
msgavsebis Tanaxmad, aramed RmerTis saxebad da ara RmerTis
msgavsebis Tanaxmad. aqedan gamomdinare, adamianebs aqvT Rmer-
Tis saxeba da msgavseba. magram Seqmnisas adamians ar miuRia
RmerTis sicocxle. magram axla, Cven, rogorc RmerTkacebs,
maT vinc viSviT RmerTisagan da gavxdiT RmerTis Svilebi, gva-
qvs ufleba, rom monawileoba miviRoT imaSi, rasac warmoad-
gens RmerTi, da gavxdeT kidec RmerTi sicocxliT, bunebiTa
da gamoxatulebiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi (`gankaceba, CarTva
65
da gaZliereba~, gv. 46). RmerTkacebis pirveli maxasiaTebeli
aris is, rom isini iSvnen RmerTisagan, raTa iyvnen RmerTis
mravali Ze (ioane 1:12-13; ebr. 2:10). Tavdapirvelad Cven vi-
yaviT ubralod Seqmnili adamianebi. Seqmnis Semdeg Cven gavx-
diT dacemuli codvilebi. Cven ar vyofilvarT RmerTis Zeebi.
Cven yvelani varT sxvadasxva rasisa da erovnebis warmo-
madgenlebi, magram RmerTis wyalobiT Cven gavxdiT erTnaire-
bi: Cven yvelani varT RmerTkacebi. RmerTkaci aris is, vinc
iSva RmerTisagan. Teologia qristianobaSi aswavlis imas, rom
Cven, morwmuneebi, gavxdiT RmerTis Zeebi ara dabadebis Sede-
gad, aramed Svilad ayvanis Sedegad. am Teologiis Tanaxmad,
Cven ar varT dabadebuli RmerTisagan, Cven mxolod naSvilebi
varT RmerTis mier. magram werilebis Tanaxmad, Cven yvelani,
qristeSi morwmuneebi, davibadeT RmerTisagan da gavxdiT misi
Zeebi. vinaidan Cven varT RmerTis Zeebi, Cven, udavoa, varT
RmerTkacebi. Cven varT iseTiveebi, rogoricaa is, visganac
Cven davibadeT. SeuZlebelia, rom daibado RmerTisagan da
imavdroulad ar iyo RmerTis Ze. vinaidan Cven varT RmerTis
Zeebi, Cven varT RmerTkacebi (`RmerTkacebi~, gv. 13).
RmerTkaci ibadeba RmerTisagan xelaxla Sobis meSveobiT,
qristesmieri organuli gadarCenis pirveli nabijis meSveo-
biT... [RmerTkaci] ibadeba ara sisxlisagan (fizikuri sicocx-
lisagan), da ara xorcis survilisagan (dacemuli adamianis
survilisagan, mas Semdeg, rac adamiani gaxda xorci), da ara
adamianis survilisagan (RmerTis mier Seqmnili adamianis sur-
vilisagan), aramed RmerTsagan, romelic aris sicocxlis da-
sawyisi da sicocxlis saTave (ioane 1:13). is aseve aris sicocx-
lis, momdinare sicocxlis, saTave.
qristianebs Soris cota Tu uTmobs saTanado yuradRebas
xelaxla Sobas. rodesac Cven viSviT Cveni mSoblebisagan, es
iyo Cveni pirveli dabadeba... Cven ar unda mivaniWoT mniSvn-
eloba Cvens pirvel dabadebas. Cven unda gvaxsovdes mxolod
erTi dabadeba _ Cveni xelaxla Soba. Cven erTi dRiTac ki ar
unda dagvaviwydes, rom RmerTis Svilebi varT, dabadebulni
ara sisxlisagan, da ara xorcis survilisagan, da ara adami-
anis survilisagan, aramed RmerTisagan. dRes Cven, qristeSi
morwmuneebma, viciT, vin aris Cveni mama. Cven vafasebT Cvens
meored dabadebas, romlis Sedegadac Cven davibadeT TviT
RmerTisagan [rogorc] RmerTis Svilebi, [Cven], varT RmerTk-
acebi, RmerTisagan Sobilebi (`RmerTkacis cxovreba~, gv. 16-
18).
 66
dilis sakvebi

ioane. ...raTa yvelas, visac swams masSi, hqondes maradiuli

3:15 sicocxle.
2 pet. ...romelTa mierac mogvaniWa Zvirfasi da diadi da-
pirebebi, raTa maTi meSveobiT gaxdeT RvTaebrivi
1:4 bunebis Tanaziarni da ganeridoT qveynierebaSi
gulisTqmiT gamowveul xrwnilebas.
Cven, rogorc RmerTkacebs, gvaqvs RvTaebrivi ufleba, rom
monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis sicocxleSi. ioanes 3:15-Si naTq-
vamia, rom yvelas, vinc irwmunebs ufal iesoSi, eqneba maradiuli
sicocxle. maradiuli sicocxle aris RvTaebrivi sicocxle,
RmerTis sicocxle. Cven varT adamianebi, magram Cven SegviZlia,
rom gvqondes RmerTis sicocxle. Cven Seqmnili varT RmerTis
saxebad da RmerTis msgavsebis Tanaxmad, magram RmerTis sicocx-
lis gareSe. xelaxla Sobisas RmerTma mogvaniWa Cven Tavisi Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxle... man Canerga, daariga, Tavisi sicocxcle
Cvens arsebaSi. kol. 3:4-Si naTqvamia: `qriste, Cveni sicocxle~.
vinaidan qriste aris RmerTis gankaceba, is, rom qriste aris
Cveni sicocxle, niSnavs, rom RmerTi aris Cveni sicocxle (`gank-
aceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 46).
dRes wasakiTxi
vinaidan Cven varT RmerTis Zeebi da RmerTkacebi, Cven gvaqvs
RvTaebrivi sicocxle (ioane 3:15, 36a). bevri qristiani acnobi-
erebs, rom maT aqvT maradiuli sicocxle, magram maT ar ician,
ra aris maradiuli sicocxle. ufro metic, maT ar ician, ra
aris RvTaebrivi sicocxle. maT ar ician, rom maT, xelaxla So-
bil adamianebs, aqvT sxva sicocxle, maTi adamianuri sakuTari
sicocxlis garda... bunebrivi sicocxle gvxdis Cven bunebriv
adamianad, xolo RvTaebrivi sicocxle gvxdis RvTaebriv adami-
anad... vinaidan Cven dabadebuli varT RvTaebrivi sicocxlisagan
da gvaqvs RvTaebrivi sicocxle, Cven, ra Tqma unda, varT RvTae-
brivi adamianebi. Cven dabadebuli varT RvTaebrivi sicocxlis-
agan, amitomac Cven varT RvTaebrivebi. ra sacodaoba, rodesac
xelaxla Sobili adamianebis umetesobam ar icis, rom maT aqvT
RvTaebrivi sicocxle, maTi sakuTari sicocxlis garda. Cveni
sakuTari sicocxle aris adamianuri sicocxle; amitomac Cven
yvelani varT adamianurebi. magram xelaxla Sobis wyalobiT, Cven
miviReT kidev erTi sicocxle, Cveni bunebrivis sicocxlis gar-
da. es sicocxle aris ara marto wmida da zeciuri, aramed aris
67
RvTaebrivic. amitom Cven yvelani gavxdiT RvTaebrivebi (`RmerT-
kacebi~, gv. 14).
Cven, rogorc RmerTkacebs, aseve gvaqvs ufleba, rom monawil-
eoba miviRoT RmerTis bunebaSi. efes 1:4-Si... Cven vxedavT, rom
RmerTma amogvirCia qristeSi garkveuli mizniT _ rom gavexadeT
wmidebi. sityva `wmida~ aRniSnavs ara marto `gawmidanebuls, ga-
moyofils RmerTisaTvis~, aramed aseve `yovelive Cveulebriv-
isagan gamorCeuls, gamoyofilsac~. RmerTi wmidaa, xolo Cven
varT Cveulebrivebi. mxolod RmerTi gamoirCeva, anu gansxvavde-
ba yovelive danarCenisagan. amitomac is aris wmida; siwmide aris
RmerTis buneba. RmerTs surs, rom gagvxados iseTive wmidebi,
rogoric aris TviTon (1 pet. 1:15-16). viyoT wmidebi _ niSnavs,
rom monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis wmida bunebaSi. vinaidan amog-
virCia, rom viyoT wmidebi, RmerTi gvxdis Cven wmidebs, imis meS-
veobiT, rom nergavs Tavis Tavs, wmidas, Cvens arsebaSi, raTa mTe-
li Cveni arseba gaiJRinTos da gaimsWvalos misi wmida bunebiT.
CvenTvis, RmerTis rCeulebisaTvis, viyoT wmidebi, niSnavs, rom
veziaroT RmerTis RvTaebriv bunebas (2 pet. 1:4). amrigad, Cven
SegviZlia monawileoba miviRoT ara mxolod RmerTis sicocxle-
Si, aramed RmerTis bunebaSic (`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~,
gv. 47-48).
iseve rogorc fizikurad varT Seqmnili im sakvebisagan, rom-
liTac vikvebebiT, Cven qristeSi morwmuneebi, unda viyoT Sed-
genilebi RmerTiT, romelsac veziarebiT. es unda iyos Cveni
yoveldRiuri gancda. Tu Cven davtkbebiT RmerTiT da vezi-
arebiT mas, Cven Sedgenili viqnebiT misgan. Cven safuZvlianad
viqnebiT Sedgenili RmerTis bunebiT.
Cven SeiZleba imdenad Sedgenilebi viyoT RmerTisagan, rom
SevZloT, rom gamovxatoT RmerTi yvelaferSi, rasac warmovad-
genT da rasac vakeTebT. Cvengan SeiZleba RvTaebrivi `keTilsur-
nelebac~ ki gamovides. Tu Cven dRiTi dRe veziarebiT RmerTs,
sabolood, Cven gavakeTebT amas gaucnobiereblad. rodesac sxva
adamianebi Segvexebian, isini dainaxaven CvenSi samerTiani Rmer-
Tis gamoxatulebas... rac ufro metad viqnebiT gaJRenTilebi
RmerTiT, ufro metad gamovxatavT mas.
viyoT RvTaebrivi bunebis moziareebi _ niSnavs, rom viyoT
RmerTis arsebis elementebis, ingredientebis, moziareebi. rode-
sac Cven veziarebiT RmerTs, imis aspeqtebi, rasac warmoadgens
RmerTi, xdeba Cveni tkboba. ase SegviZlia Cven, rom davtkbeT
RvTaebrivi bunebis Semadgeneli nawilebiT (`daskvniTi Setyo-
binebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~, gv. 71).
 68
dilis sakvebi

filip. dae TqvenSic is azri iyos, romelic qriste ieso-

Si iyo.
2:5
efes. ...da ganaxldeT Tqveni gonebis sulSi.
4:23
rom. goneba, mimarTuli xorcisken, sikvdilia, xolo
goneba, mimarTuli sulisken, _ sicocxle da mS-
8:6 vidoba.

[filip. 2:5-Si gamoTqma `dae TqvenSic is azri iyos~ sityv-

asityviT niSnavs] `TqvenSi ifiqreT es~. gvqondes `is azri~ _
niSnavs, rom CavTvaloT erTmaneTi sakuTar Tavze aRmateb-
ulad (mux. 3) da davinaxoT ara marto Cveni saTnoebebi, ar-
amed sxvebis saTnoebebic (mux. 4). esa azri, anu es goneba iyo
qristeSi, rodesac man daicariela Tavi, da miiRo monis ie-
saxe, da daimdabla Tavi, gaxda ra adamianis saxebis mqone (mux.
7-8). imisaTvis, rom gvqondes aseTi goneba, aucilebelia, rom
erTi viyoT qristesTan mis Sinagan nawilebSi (1:8). imisaTvis,
rom ganvicadoT qriste, unda viyoT erTi masTan im donemde,
rom viyoT erTi masTan misi grZnobebis naz siRrmeebsa da mis
azrebSi (filip. 2:5, SeniS. 1).
dRes wasakiTxi
vinaidan xelaxla Sobis meSveobiT Cven gavxdiT RmerTkacebi,
Cven aseve gvaqvs ufleba, rom monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis
gonebaSi. es niSnavs, rom Cven, adamianebs, SeiZleba gvqondes
RvTaebrivi goneba... Cven gvWirdeba, rom qristes goneba iyos
Cveni goneba [filip. 2:5].
efes. 4:23-Si naTqvamia: `...ganaxldiT Tqveni gonebis sul-
Si~. sulSi aq igulisxmeba morwmuneebis ganaxlebuli suli,
romelic Serwymulia maTSi damkvidrebul RmerTs sulTan. es
Serwymuli suli vrceldeba Cvens gonebaSi, da amgvarad xdeba
Cveni gonebis suli. rac ufro metad vrceldeba Serwymuli
suli Cvens gonebaSi, JRenTs mas da eufleba mas, ufro metad
xdeba Cveni goneba RmerTis gonebis msgavsi. ase xdeba Rmer-
Tis goneba Cveni da ase vmonawileobT Cven RmerTis gonebaSi
(`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 48).
sulis winamZRoloba ar gamomdinareobs da ar aris damok-
idebuli garegnul raRacebze. sulis winamZRoloba Cnde-
69
ba Sinagani sicocxlis Sedegad. me vityodi, rom is gamodis
sicocxlis grZnobidan, CvenSi RvTaebrivi sicocxlis Seg-
rZnebidan. sityva `sicocxle~ romaelTa mimarT werilis me-8
TavSi naxsenebia sul mcire xuTjer. aqedan gamomdinare, su-
lis winamZRoloda dakavSirebulia sicocxlesTan, sicocxlis
grZnobasa da SegrZnebasTan. goneba, mimarTuli sulisken, aris
sicocxle (mux. 6). rogor SegviZlia, rom SevicnoT es sicocx-
le? is SeiZleba SevicnoT ara garegnuli raRacebis meSveo-
biT, aramed sicocxlis Sinagani grZnobisa da SegrZnebis meS-
veobiT. Cven gvaqvs Sinagani grZnoba, romelic Cndeba gonebis
sulisaken mimarTvis meSveobiT. Tu Cveni goneba mimarTulia
sulisaken, Cven maSinve viRebT Sinagan ganmtkicebasa da dak-
mayofilebas. Cven aseve ganvicdiT morwyvasa da ganaxlebas. am
grZnobis wyalobiT Cven SegviZlia SevicnoT sicocxle CvenSi,
da am grZnobis wyalobiT Cven SegviZlia vicodeT, rom Cveni
svla aris tkboba. es niSnavs, rom Cven viciT, rom varT su-
lis winamZRolobis qveS. amrigad, sulis winamZRoloba me-14
muxlSi damokidebulia ara raRac garegnulze, is mTlianad
da srulad aris damokidebuli sicocxlis grZnobaze Cvens
sulSi.
Cven ar unda SevewinaaRmdegoT am Sinagan grZnobas da unda
movusminoT am Sinagan SegrZnebas, vinaidan es namdvilad aris
sulis winamZRloba... Sinagani sicocxle wvrilmanebSic ki
warmoSobs TqenSi grZnobas, romelic gaCvenebT, xarT Tu ara
uflis winamZRlobis qveS. amrgad, Cven warmarTulebi varT
suliT imis wyalobiT, rom davdivarT sulis Tanaxmad da
vabrunebT gonebas sulisaken (`romaelTa mimarT werilis si-
cocxlis Sesawvla~, gv. 257, 259-260).
garda amisa, RmerTkacebs aqvT RvTaebrivi ufleba, rom
monawileoba miiRon RmerTis arsebaSi. Cven vambobT amas pavles
mer 2 kor. 3:18-Si naTqvamis safuZvelze, rom gardavisaxebiT
uflis saxebad `rogorc ufali sulisagan~. aqedan Cans, rom
gardasaxvis samuSao sruldeba ara raRaciT ufali sulisagan,
aramed TviT ufali sulisagan. amrigad, Cven gardavisaxebiT
TviT RmerTis arsebis meSveobiT.
efes. 3:8-Si pavle saubrobs qristes auracxel simdidreze,
da gvanaxvebs, rom es simdidre rigdeba CvenSi. qristes au-
racxeli simdidre aris qristes arsebis simdidre, imis sim-
didre, rasac warmoadgens qriste. is, rom qristes auracxe-
li simdidre rigdeba CvenSi, niSnavs, rom Cven vmonawileobT
ara marto RmerTis sicocxleSi, bunebasa da gonebaSi, aramed
RmerTis arsebaSic (`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 48-
49).
 70
dilis sakvebi

2 kor. magram Cven axdili saxiT vumzerT da avireklavT,

3:18 rogorc sarke, uflis didebas da gardavisaxebiT
imave saxebad didebidan didebisaken, rogorc ufa-
li sulisagan.
rom. ...maT, vinc winaswar cno, winaswar ganusazRvra Ta-
8:29-30 visi Zis saxebad yofna... vinc gaamarTla, isini gana-
dida kidec.
Cven, rogorc RmerTkacebs, aseve gvaqvs RvTaebrivi ufle-
ba, rom monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis saxebaSi... [`imave sax-
ebad~ 2 kor. 3:18-Si aris aRmdgari da gandidebuli qristes
saxeba. RmerTis qmnilebaSi adamiani Seiqmna RmerTis saxebad,
garegnulad, magram saxeba, romelSic Cven gardavisaxebiT
axla, aris raRac Sinagani. imave saxebad gardasaxva niSnavs
aRmdgar da gandidebul qristesTan, rogorc RmerTis pirmSo
ZesTan, damsgavsebas, raTa gavxdeT iseTive, rogoric aris is
(rom. 8:29).
nivTierebaTa cvla, romelic xdeba gardasaxvisas, SeiZle-
ba SevadaroT nivTierebaTa cvlas Cvens fizikur sxeulSi,
mas Semdeg, rac Cven SevWamT, gadavamuSavebT da SeviTvisebT
sakvebs... TiToeul CvenganSi, qristianebSi, RmerTkacebSi,
aris ufali suli, da es ufali suli axla axorcielebs me-
tabolur cvlilebas Cvens arsebaSi, gardagvsaxavs ra Cven
qristes saxebad. metabolurad gardasaxva aRmdgari da gan-
didebuli qristes saxebad niSnavs RmerTis saxebaSi monawil-
eobas (`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 49).
dRes wasakiTxi
sabolood Sedegad Cven SevalT RmerTis didebaSi, raTa
monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis didebaSi. ebr. 2:10-Si naTqvamia,
rom RmerTs Sehyavs mravali Ze didebaSi. pavle amaze saubrobs
rom. 8:30-Si: `visac winaswar ganusazRvra, maT mouwoda kidec;
da visac mouwoda, isini gaamarTla kidec, da vinc gaamarT-
la, isini ganadida kidec~. gandideba aris etapi RmerTismier
srul gadarCenaSi, romelSic RmerTi srulad gaJRenTs Cvens
sxeuls Tavisi sicocxlisa da bunebis didebiT. amrigad, is
gardasaxavs Cvens sxeuls, da daamsgavsebs mas Tavisi Zis aRmd-
gar, gandidebul sxeuls (filip. 3:21). es aris daskvniTi etapi
RmerTismier organul gadarCenaSi, romelzec RmerTi moipov-
71
ebs srul gamoxatulebas, romelic sabolood gamovlindeba
axal ierusalimSi (`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 49-
50).
RmerTis kidev erTi saocari maxasiaTebeli aris dideba.
saqmeebis 7:2-Si naTqvamia: `didebis RmerTi gamoecxada Cvens
mamas, abraams~. saqmeebis 7:55-Si naTqvamia: `man [stefanem]...
axeda cas da ixila RmerTis dideba~. dideba aris RmerTis
gamoxatuleba, RmerTi, gamoxatuli didebulebaSi. RmerTis
dideba Zalian mimzidveli iyo abraamisaTvis. am didebam gam-
oyo is qveynierebisagan RmerTisaTvis. RmerTis dideba aseve
iyo saTave udidesi STagonebisa da Zalisa, romlebmac Sesa-
Zlebloba misces mas, rom gahyoloda RmerTs (dab. 12:1, 4).
2 pet. 1:3-Si naTqvamia, rom RmerTma mogviwoda Cven Tav-
is sakuTar didebaSi, anu Tavisi sakuTari didebiT. Semdeg, 1
pet. 5:10-Si naTqvamia, rom RmerTma mogviwoda Cven Tavis mara-
diul didebaSi. 2 tim. 2:10-is Tanaxmad, RmerTismieri gadarCe-
nis Tanamdevia maradiuli dideba. aqedan Cans, rom maradiuli
dideba aris RmerTismieri gadarCenis saboloo mizani (rom.
8:210; RmerTismier gadarCenas SevyavarT Cven RmerTis dide-
baSi (ebr. 2:10).
Cven winaswar varT gansazRvruli RmerTis didebisaTvis
da mowodebuli varT am didebisaken (1 kor. 2:7; 1Tes. 2:12).
Cven, morwmuneebi, gardavisaxebiT am didebaSi (2 kor. 3:180 da
SevalT am didebaSi (ebr. 2:10). sabolood Cven ganvdiddebiT
qristesTan erTad (rom. 8:17, 30) da gveqneba RmerTis dideba,
raTa gamovxatoT RmerTi axal ierusalimSi.
RmerTma Segvqmna Cven rogorc WurWlebi, raTa CvenSi
moTavsebuliyo RmerTi da gamogvexata is [rom. 9:23]. Rmer-
Ti avlens Tavis didebas Cvenze, WurWlebze, romlebic man
moamzada didebisaTvis. Cven winaswar varT gansazRvrulebi
RmerTis uzenaesobiT, rom viyoT misi saTavsebi, pativis Wur-
Wlebi, romlebic gamoxataven imas, rasac RmerTi warmoadgens
didebaSi. es srulad iqneba gaxsnili axal ierusalimSi.
axali ierusalimis gamorCeuli maxasiaTebeli aris is, rom
mas aqvs RmerTis dideba (gamocx. 21:11), RmerTis gamoxatule-
ba. mTel qalaq axal ierusalims eqneba RmerTis dideba, anu
TviT RmerTi, romelic
gamoanaTebs qalaqidan (`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali
aRTqmis Tanaxmad~, gv. 122, 123).
 72
dilis sakvebi

efes. ...winaswar gangvsazRvra Cven ZeobisaTvis ieso

qristes meSveobiT, Tavisi TavisTvis, Tavisi nebis
1:5 siamovnebis Tanaxmad.
rom. ...aramed Cvenc, romelTac sulis pirvelnayofebi
8:23 gvaqvs... Cvens TavSi vgminavT, velodebiT ra Zeo-
bas, Cveni sxeulebis gamosyidvas.
19 vinaidan qmnileba mouTmenlad moelis RmerTis
Zeebis gamovlinebas.
RmerTkacebis RvTaebrivi uflebis kidev erTi aspeqti Rmer-
Tis RvTaebriobaSi monawileobisa moicavs Tavis TavSi Rmer-
Tis ZeobaSi monawileobas (efes. 1:5; rom. 8:23). Cven SegviZlia
gvqondes RmerTis sicocxle, RmerTis buneba, RmerTis goneba,
RmerTis arseba, RmerTis saxeba da RmerTis dideba, vinaidan
Cven varT RmerTis Zeebi... rogorc adamianis Ze iziarebs Tav-
isi adamianuri mamis didebasa da saxels, aseve RmerTis Zeebi
iziareben TavianTi RvTaebrivi mamis didebas.
qveynierebis Seqmnamde, anu maradisobaSi warsulSi, RmerT-
ma winaswar gangvsazRvra Cven, Tavidanve mogvniSna Cven, Zeobi-
saTvis. droTa dasawyisamde RmerTma Caifiqra da gansazRvra,
rom Cven monawileoba unda migveRo mis ZeobaSi (`gankaceba,
CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 50).
dRes wasakiTxi
Cven varT RmerTis Zeebi, romlebic vtkbebiT Zeobis yvela
kurTxeviT. Cven SegviZlia CamovTvaloT es kurTxevebi: Zeobis
suli, sulis mowmoba, sulis winamZRoloba, sulis pirvelnay-
ofebi, sulis Semweoba da sulis Suamdgomloba. sabolood
Cven gveqneba sruli Zeoba RmerTis Zeebisa, romlebic gaixs-
nebian didebis TavisuflebaSi (rom. 8:19, 21).
sityvis am nawilSi gamoiyeneba sami termini: Svilebi, Zee-
bi da memkvidreebi... RmerTis sicocxle muSaobs sam etapze,
raTa gagvxados RmerTis Zeebi. RmerTis sicocxle xelaxla
gvSobs Cvens sulSi, gardagvsaxavs Cven Cvens sulSi da saxes
ucvlis Cvens sxeuls. amrigad, Cven ganvicdiT xelaxla Sobas,
gardasaxvasa da saxecvlilebas. jamSi es gancdebi gvaZlevs
Cven srul Zeobas. am sami etapis Sedegad Zeebi aRweven srul
simwifes.
romaelTa mimarT werilis me-8 TavSi suli mowmobs Cvens
73
sulTan erTad, rom RmerTis Svilebi varT (mux. 16). me-16 mux-
lSi saubaria ara Zeebze da ara memkvidreebze, vinaidan Zeobis
pirvel etapze Cven varT ubralod patara bavSvebi, RmerTis
sicocxliT xelaxla Sobilebi. amis Semdeg Cven unda gaviz-
ardoT. garda amisa, me-14 muxlSi naTqvamia, rom `yvela, visac
RmerTis suli warmarTavs, isini RmerTis Zeebi arian~. me-14
muxlSi Cven ukve aRara varT Cvilebi da bavSvebi, aramed varT
Zeebi... Cven gavizardeT, da axla Cven ukve aRara varT Svilebi,
aramed varT Zeebi, romelTac SeuZliaT miiRon sulis winamZ-
Roloba. es niSnavs, rom Cven varT meore etapze, gardasaxvis
etapze. sabolood Cven gavxdebiT memkvidreebi. Zvel droSi,
kanonis Tanaxmad, memkvidres unda mieRwia srulwlovanebisaT-
vis, vidre mas kanonier memkvidred gamoacxadebdnen, romelsac
eqneboda memkvidreobis ufleba. amrigad, romaelTa mimarT
werilis am nawilSi Cven vxedavT Svilebs, xelaxla Sobis Sede-
gad, Zeebs, _ gardasaxvis Sedegad da memkvidreebs _ saxecvli-
lebis anu gandidebis Sedegad. Cven davibadeT RmerTis Svile-
bad, Cven vizrdebiT RmerTis Zeebad da Cven velodebiT im
moments, rodesac mivaRwevT srul simwifes da oficialurad
gamovcxaddebiT RmerTis kanonier memkvidreebad. Cven vxdeb-
iT kanonieri memkvidreebi Cveni sxeulis saxecvlilebis, anu
Cveni sxeulis gamosyidvis, sruli gamosyidvis, Sedegad (mux.
23). Cveni sxeulis saxecvlileba mogvcems uflebas, rom viyoT
memkvidreebi, romlebmac miviReT RvTaebrivi memkvidreoba. es
saxecvlileba xorcieldeba gandidebis Sedegad (`romaelTa
mimarT werilis sicocxlis Seswavla~, gv. 272-273).
rogorc RmerTkacebi, Cven aseve monawileobas miviRebT
RmerTis gamocxadebaSi (rom. 8:19). rodesac gamovlindeba
qriste, Cveni sicocxle, Cvenc gamovvlindebiT masTan erTad
didebaSi (kol. 3:4). dRes RmerTi dafarulia, magram erT dRe-
sac is gamoecxadeba mTel samyaros. rom. 8:19-Si naCvenebia, rom
rodesac RmerTi gamovlindeba, gagvexsneba, Cven, RmerTis Zee-
bi, monawileobas miviRebT am gamocxadebaSi, am gamovlinebaSi.
RmerTi gamovlindeba Tavis ZeebTan erTad, romlebic iqnebi-
an iseTiveebi, rogoric aris RmerTi, sicocxleSi, bunebaSi,
gonebaSi, arsebaSi, saxebasa da didebaSi (`gankaceba, CarTva da
gaZliereba~, gv. 50-51).
 74
dilis sakvebi

1 ioane sayvarelno, axla RmerTis Svilebi varT, magram jer

ar gamomJRavnebula, rogorebi viqnebiT. magram vic-
3:2 iT, rom roca gamovlindeba, misi msgavsni viqnebiT,
radgan vixilavT mas, rogoric aris.
rom. TviT suli mowmobs Cvens sulTan erTad, rom Rmer-
Tis Svilebi varT.
8:16
14 yvela, visac RmerTis suli warmarTavs, isini Rmer-
Tis Zeebi arian.
RmerTkacebis RvTaebrivi ufleba RmerTis RvTaebrioba-
Si monawileobisa moicavs uflebas, rom hqondeT RmerTis
msgavseba. 1 ioanes 3:2-Si... naTlad aris naCvenebi, rom Cven
gveqneba RmerTis msgavseba. Cven mxolod monawileobas ki ar
miviRebT RmerTis sicocxlesa da bunebaSi, aramed gveqneba
RmerTis msgavseba. gvqondes RmerTis msgavseba _ aris didi
kurTxeva da tkboba, romelic gvelodeba momavalSi (`gankace-
ba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 51).
dRes wasakiTxi
vinaidan Cven varT RmerTis Svilebi, Cven viqnebiT misi ms-
gavsebi sicocxlis simwifeSi, rodesac is gamoCndeba. misi
msgavsebi aris is `rogorebic viqnebiT~ [1 ioane 3:2]. es jer
kidev ar gamomJRavnebula. aqedan Cans, rom RmerTis Svilebs
elodebaT diadi momavali kidev ufro diad kurTxevasTan er-
Tad: Cven gveqneba ara marto RvTaebrivi buneba, aramed Rv-
Taebrivi msgavsebac. RvTaebriv bunebasTan ziareba ukve aris
diadi kurTxeva da tkboba, xolo is, rom viyoT RmerTis ms-
gavsebi, gvqondes RmerTis msgavseba, iqneba kidev ufro didi
kurTxeva da tkboba.
nacvalsaxeli `is~ 3:2-Si miuTiTebs RmerTze da aRniS-
navs qristes, romelic unda gamovlindes. es ara marto imas
gviCvenebs, rom qriste aris RmerTi, aramed gulisxmobs Rv-
Taebriv samebasac. rodesac gamovlindeba qriste, gamovlin-
deba samerTiani RmerTi; rodesac Cven vixilavT mas, Cven vixi-
lavT samerTian RmerTs; rodesac Cven viqnebiT misi msgavsebi,
Cven viqnebiT samerTiani RmerTis msgavsebi.
me-2 muxlSi ioane ambobs: `misi msgavsni viqnebiT, radgan
vixilavT mas, rogoric aris~. es niSnavs, rom rodesac vixi-
75
lavT mas, Cven avireklavT mis msgavsebas (2 kor. 3:18). es gagvx-
dis Cven iseTives, rogoric aris is.
1 ioanes 3:2-Si naCvenebia, rom RmerTis Svilebs aqvT didi
momavali. Tumca me msmenia, rom zogierTi wmidani ambobs, rom
maT ara aqvT momavali. am wmidanebma aucileblad unda gaac-
nobieron, rom maT aqvT didi momavali aRmatebuli kurTxeve-
biT. Cveni momavali naCvenebia sityvebSi `jer ar gamomJRavneb-
ula, rogorebi viqnebiT~. rogorebi viqnebiT _ es aris Rv-
Taebrivi saidumlo. vinaidan es aris aseTi saidumlo, es unda
iyos raRac diadi. Cven ver warmovidgenT rogori iqneba Cveni
momavali. is faqti, rom Cveni momavali jer ar gamomJRavneb-
ula, niSnavs, rom is iqneba saocari. miuxedavad imisa, rom ar
gamomJRavnebula, rogorebi viqnebiT, Cven viciT, rom rode-
sac gamoCndeba Ze, Cven viqnebiT samerTiani RmerTis msgavsebi
(`ioanes pirveli werilis sicocxlis Seswavla~, gv. 256-257).
dabolos, RmerTkacebs aqvT ufleba, rom iyvnen RmerTis
modgma, RmerTis biologiuri saxeoba (ioane 1:12; rom. 8:14,
16). Cven varT xelaxla Sobilebi, raTa viyoT RmerTis modgma.
rogorc RmerTis Zeebi, Cven varT RmerTis modgma, RmerTis
biologiuri saxeoba.
ioanes 1:12-Si naTqvamia: `yvelas, vinc miiRo is, man misca Za-
laufleba RmerTis Svilebad gaxdomisa~. Cven miviReT ufali
ieso, rodesac virwmuneT masSi, da RmerTma mogvca Zalaufle-
ba, ufleba, rom viyoT RmerTis Svilebi. `TviT suli mowmobs
Cvens sulTan erTad, rom RmerTis Svilebi varT~ (rom. 8:16).
aseTi mowmoba gvidasturebs da gvarwmunebs, rom RmerTis
Svilebi varT, romlebsac gvaqvs RmerTis sicocxle. Cven unda
gavacnobieroT es da unda gvaxsovdes es. sadac ar unda viy-
oT, Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom RmerTkacebi varT, romlebsac
gvaqvs RvTaebrivi ufleba, rom monawileoba miviRoT RmerTis
RvTaebriobaSi (`gankaceba, CarTva da gaZliereba~, gv. 51-52).
kvira 11 _ gegma 76
77 kvira 11 _ gegma
RvTaebriv-adamianuri erToblioba dasrulebuli RmerTisa
xelaxla Sobil morwmuneebTan _ Sedegi imisa,
rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT
adgilebi werilidan: luka 12:49-50; ioane 12:23-24;
14:2, 10-11, 17, 20-21, 23; 15:1-8, 16; 16:13-16; gamocx.
21:3, 22
dRe 1

I. Cven unda davinaxoT, rom mTel samyaroSi RmerTs sWirdeba mx-

olod erTi ram _ samyaroseuli erToblioba, romelic Sedgeba
misgan, rogorc dasrulebuli RmerTisgan, xelaxla Sobil mor-
wmuneebTan erTad _ ioane 14:10-11, 20; 17:21, 23; 14:23; gamocx. 21:3,
22:
a. morwmuneebis urTierToba ufalTan SeiZleba gadmoices
sityvebiT: `kavSiri~, `Serwyma~ da `erToblioba~; sityva
`kavSiri~ saubrobs Cvens erTobaze ufalTan sicocxleSi,
sityva `Serwyma~ dakavSirebulia adamianur da RvTaebriv
bunebasTan, xolo sityva `erTobliobaSi~ igulisxmeba
pirovnebebi, romlebic mkvidroben erTmaneTSi, anu arian
erTmaneTSi myofni _ ioane 15:4-5; 2 pet. 1:4; ioane 14:20.
b. samni RvTaebriv samebaSi warmoadgenen erTobliobas ma-
radisobidan imaSic, rasac isini warmoadgenen da imaSic,
rasac isini akeTeben _ mux. 10:
1. samni RvTaebriv samebaSi warmoadgenen erTobliobas
imis wyalobiT, rom isini imyofebian erTmaneTSi _
`me mamaSi var da mama CemSia~ _ mux. 10a, 11a.
2. samni RvTaebriv samebaSi warmoadgenen erTobliobas
imis wyalobiT, rom isini muSaoben erTad, rogorc
erTni _ `sityvebs, romlebsac geubnebiT, CemiT ar
vambob, CemSi myofi mama aRasrulebs saqmeebs~ (mux.
10b); `TviT saqmeebs mainc erwmuneT~ (mux. 11b).
g. saqmeebis 2:23-Si igulisxmeba, rom es samyaroseuli Rv-
Taebrivi erToblioba, sami RvTaebriv samebaSi, bWobda
maradisobaSi da gadawyvita, rom gamoegzavna meore Rv-
Taebriv samebaSi, raTa is Semosuliyo droSi da gamxdari-
yo adamiani RmerTis RvTaebrivi saxlmSeneblobis gansax-
orcieleblad _ 1 pet. 1:20; miq. 5:2; Sdr. dab. 1:26.
d. gankacebamde am samyaroseuli erTobliobis Semadgen-
lobaSi monawileobda sami mxare; Semdeg meorem RvTae-
briv samebaSi es samyaroseuli erToblioba moitana ada-
mianobaSi _ ioane 14:10-11.
e. samni RvTaebriv samebaSi ukve iyvnen erToblioba marad-
isobaSi warsulSi; es erToblivi RmerTi Semovida droSi,
kvira 11 _ gegma 78
raTa CaerTo mis mier amorCeuli yvela adamiani Tavis
erTobliobaSi da Seeqmna diadi samyaroseuli RvTae-
briv-adamianuri erToblioba dasrulebuli RmerTisa xe-
laxla Sobil morwmuneebTan _ 17:21.
v. ioanes 14:20-Si naCvenebia, rom dasrulebuli samerTiani
RmerTi da xelaxla Sobili morwmuneebi gaxdnen er-
Toblioba qristes aRdgomaSi:
1. `im dRes~ _ Zis aRdgomis dRes.
2. `Tqven gaigebT, rom me mamaCemSi var~ (Ze da mama
Seadgenen erT erTobliobas~), `da Tqven _ CemSi~ (xe-
laxla Sobili morwmuneebi CarTuli arian ZesTan
da mamasTan erTad ZeSi), `da me _ TqvenSi~ (Ze ma-
maSi warmoqmnis erTobliobas xelaxla Sobil morw-
muneebTan).
3. sulTan mimarTebiT gamoyenebuli Tandebuli `-Si~
me-17 muxlSi (`sinamdvilis suli... TqvenTan rCeba
da TqvenSi iqneba~) aris jami sami `-Si ~ Tandebulisa
me-20 muxlSi.

dRe 2

II. qristes RvTaebrivi didebis gamoTavisufleba gaigivebulia

imasTan, rom mamam ganadida is RvTaebrivi didebiT (12:23-24) mis
aRdgomaSi misi sikvdilis meSveobiT (luka 24:26); misi RvTaebri-
obis didebis gamoTavisufleba mis RvTaebriv sicocxlesTan
erTad gankuTvnili iyo imisaTvis, rom cecxli daetexa dedami-
wisaTvis (12:49-50).
a. qristes RvTaebriobis dideba dafaruli iyo masSi ro-
gorc xorblis marcvalSi; misi adamianoba misi gankacebis
Sedegad gaxda garsi, romelic faravda misi RvTaebrio-
bis didebas mis RvTaebriv sicocxlesTan erTad _ ioane
12:23-24.
b. ufali itanjeboda da Seviwroebuli iyo, swyuroda, rom
monaTluliyo Tavisi sikvdilis naTlobiT, raTa gamoeTa-
visuflebina Tavisi RvTaebriobis dideba Tavis RvTaebriv
sicocxlesTan erTad, Tavisi adamianuri garsis damsxvre-
vis meSveobiT _ luka 12:49-50; ioane 12:23-24:
1. is iyo erTaderTi macvali, romelSic iyo misi Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxle mis RvTaebriv didebasTan er-
Tad; rodesac misi adamianobis garsi daimsxvra misi
jvarcmis meSveobiT, erTdroulad gamoTavisuflda
misi RvTaebriobis yvela elementi _ misi RvTaebrivi
sicocxle da misi RvTaebrivi dideba.
2. misi SeuzRudavi da usasrulo RvTaebrivi arseba mis
RvTaebriv sicocxlesTan erTad, mas Semdeg, rac is
79 kvira 11 _ gegma
gamoTavisuflda misi fizikuri sikvdilis meSveo-
biT, gaxda morwmuneebisaTvis maTi sulieri sicocx-
lis impulsi aRdgomaSi.
g. qristes RvTaebriobis didebis gamoTavisufleba gai-
givebuli iyo imasTan, rom mamam ganadida is RvTaebrivi
didebiT mis aRdgomaSi misi sikvdilis meSveobiT; qriste
Tavis adamianur cxovrebaSi loculobda, raTa Tavis ma-
mas ganedidebina is, da mamam upasuxa mis locvaze _ 17:1;
saqme. 3:13; luka 24:26.
d. aseTma gandidebam qriste gadaiyvana gankacebis etapidan
CarTvis etapze, romelzec is, rogorc ukanaskneli adami,
gaxda yovlismomcveli macocxlebeli suli aRdgomaSi _
ioane 1:14; 1 kor. 15:45b; filip. 1:19.
e. Tavisi gandidebis wyalobiT Tavis aRdgomaSi qriste gax-
da RmerTis pirmSo Ze, romelsac hqonda RvTaebriobac da
adamianobac (saqme. 13:33; rom. 8:29); is gaxda macocxlebe-
li suli, pnevmaturi qriste (1 kor. 15:45b; ioane 20:22); da
man xelaxla Sva Tavisi yvela morwmune raTa isini iyvnen
RmerTis Svilebi, RmerTis biologiuri saxeoba (1 pet.
1:3).
dRe 3

III. qristes gandidebis, misi aRdgomis, Sedegi aris RmerTis mier

amorCeuli, gamosyiduli da xelaxla Sobili yvela adamianis er-
Toblioba RmerTTan sam aspeqtSi: mamis saxli, Zis vazi da sulis
bavSvi:
a. pirveli aspeqti dasrulebuli RmerTis xelaxla Sobil
morwmuneebTan erTobliobisa aRdgomaSi aris mamis sax-
li, romelic naCvenebia taZris winasaxeSi _ ioane 14:2;
2:16-21; 1tim. 3:15:
1. mamis saxli aris RvTaebrivi da adamianuri er-
Toblioba gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli RmerTisa,
romelic warmoqmnis Semadgenlobas mis mier gamosy-
idul, xelaxla Sobil da gardasaxul rCeulebTan
erTad; qristeSi yvela morwmune, romlebic gamo-
syiduli arian misi sisxliT, xelaxla Sobili arian
misi sulis meSveobiT da gardasaxuli arian RvTae-
brivi elementiT, macocxlebeli sulis meSveobiT,
arian `savaneebi~ mamis saxlSi _ ioane 14:2, 23.
2. mamis saxli Sendeba gamosyiduli rCeulebis gamud-
mebuli monaxulebis meSveobiT mamiT da ZiTa da su-
liT, romelic mkvidrobs gamosyidul rCeulebSi, da
xdeba urTierTsacxovrebeli dasrulebuli samer-
Tiani RmerTisa da mis mier gamosyiduli rCeulebi-
kvira 11 _ gegma 80
sa.

dRe 4

b. meore aspeqti dasrulebuli RmerTis xelaxla Sobil

morwmuneebTan erTobliobisa aRdgomaSi aris Zis WeS-
mariti vazi _ 15:1-8, 16:
1. WeSmariti vazi, rogorc yovlismomcveli qristes
niSani, aris gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli samer-
Tiani RmerTis organizmi.
2. yvela lerwi arian qristeSi morwmuneebi, romlebic
bunebiT iyvnen veluri zeTisxilis rtoebi da rom-
lebic damynobili arian keTilSobil zeTisxilze
(rom. 11;17, 24) qristeSi TavianTi rwmenis meSveobiT
(ioane 3:15); keTilSobili zeTisxilic da WeSmariti
vazic aRniSnavs qristes; aqedan gamomdinare, viyoT
damynobili keTilSobil zeTisxilze, niSnavs, rom
viyoT damynobili qristeze.
3. misi damynobili rtoebi xelaxla Sobili arian RvTae-
brivi sicocxliT, sasicocxlo kavSiriT uerTdebian
aRmdgar qristes da CarTuli arian gamzadebuli da
dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis erTobliobaSi.
g. mesame aspeqti dasrulebuli RmerTis xelaxla Sobil
morwmuneebTan erTobliobisa aRdgomaSi aris axali bavS-
vi sulisa _ 16:13-16, 19-22:
1. axali bavSvi, axali kaci, daibada dasrulebuli
sulisagan aRdgomaSi; qristem Seqmna jvarze es ax-
ali bavSvi, axali adamiani, rodesac gaauqma Tavis
xorcSi mcnebebisa da dadgenilebebis kanoni _ mux.
21, 13-15; efes. 2:15.
2. mamam xelaxla Sva es axali bavSvi, axali kaci, aRmd-
gar qristesTan erTad mis aRdgomaSi, xolo sulma
Sva is morwmuneebis sulSi _ 1 pet. 1:3; rom. 1:4; ioane
3:6b.
3. qristeSi morwmuneebis pirveli jgufi, romelic
itanjeboda imis gamo, rom qriste wavida Tavisi
sikvdilis meSveobiT, iyo mSobiare dedakaci, xolo
qriste, dabrunebuli aRdgomaSi, iyo axalSobili
bavSvi, rogorc axali kaci _ 16:20-22; kol. 3:10-11.
4. morwmuneebi imosebian axal kacSi TavianTi gonebis
sulSi ganaxlebiT, raTa daasrulon qristes sxeuli
_ efes. 4:23-24.

dRe 5

IV. qristeSi darCena, misi miReba, rogorc Cveni sacxovreblisa, da

81 kvira 11 _ gegma
misTvis nebis darTva, rom darCes CvenSi, migviRos Cven rogorc
Cveni sacxovrebeli, niSnavs, rom vicxovroT gamzadebuli da
dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis gamosyidul da xelaxla So-
bil morwmuneebTan samyaroseuli erTobliobis sinamdvileSi _
ioane 14:2, 10-11, 17, 20, 23:
a. davrCeT qristeSi, raTa is darCes CvenSi, niSnavs, rom ga-
vataroT Cveni sicocxle qristeSi, miviRoT is, rogorc
yvelaferi CvenTvis; miviRoT is, rogorc Cveni samkvidre-
beli, Cveni maradiuli sacxovrebeli _ es aris qristes
yvelaze maRali da yvelaze sruli gancda _ fsal. 90:1;
91:1, 9; ioane 15:4-5; gamocx. 21:22.
b. Cven vrCebiT qristeSi, raTa is darCes CvenSi, qristes
siyvarulis meSveobiT _ ioane 14:21, 23:
1. rodesac gviyvars ufali pirveli siyvaruliT, Cven
vaZlevT mas pirvel adgils yvelaferSi, da Cven Se-
vdivarT samerTian RmerTTan erTobliobaSi, vxdeb-
iT misi sacxovrebeli _ gamocx. 2:4-5; kol. 1:18b; io-
ane 14:21, 23; efes. 3:16-17; Sdr. fsal. 27:4.
2. rodesac Cven gviyvars ufali ieso, is gvicxadebs
Tavis Tavs Cven da mama modis masTan erTad, raTa
daidos savane CvenTan Tavisi tkbobisaTvis; es savane
aris urTierTsavane, romelSic samerTiani RmerTi
rCeba CvenSi, xolo Cven vrCebiT masSi _ ioane 14:23.
3. rac ufro metad gveyvareba ufali, ufro metad
gveqneba misi Tandaswreba, da rac ufro metad
viqnebiT mis TandaswrebaSi, ufro metad davtkbebiT
yvelafriT, rasac is warmoadgens CvenTvis; uflis
aRdgena aris ufal iesos mimarT siyvarulis aRdge-
na _ 1 kor. 1:9-10; efes. 6:24.
g. Cven vrCebiT qristeSi, raTa is darCes CvenSi, rodesac
vTanamSromlobT mudmiv sityvasTan werilebSi, romel-
ic aris Cven gareT, da Tandamswreb sityvasTan, rogorc
sulTan, romelic aris CvenSi _ ioane 5:39-40; 6:63; 2 kor.
3:6; gamocx. 2:7:
1. garegani, dawerili sityvis wyalobiT, Cven gvaqvs
axsna, ganmarteba da gamoxatuleba idumali ufli-
sa, xolo Sinagani, cocxali sityvis wyalobiT, Cven
gvaqvs gancda damrCeni qristesi da praqtikuli Tan-
daswreba uflisa _ efes. 5:26; 6:17-18.
2. Tu Cven davrCebiT uflis mudmiv da daweril sity-
vaSi, uflis myisieri da cocxali sityvebi darCeba
CvenSi _ ioane 8:31; 15:7; 1 ioane 2:14.
3. ase Cven fesvebs vidgamT qvemoT qristeSi, rogorc
Cvens niadagSi, Cvens miwaSi, da gamogvaqvs nayofi ze-
moT, raTa gandiddes mama _ 4 mef. 19:30; esaia 37:31;
kvira 11 _ gegma 82
ioane 15:7-8.
4. Cven vrCebiT masSi, xolo misi sityvebi rCeba CvenSi,
raTa Cven vilaparakoT masSi, xolo man ilaparakos
CvenSi, rom RmerTi CaSendes adamianSi da adamiani _
RmerTSi _ mux. 7; 2 kor. 2:17; 13:3; 1 kor. 14:4b.
5. yovel diliT Cven gvWirdeba, rom ganvicadoT gaw-
midaneba, sityvasTan SexebiT da sulisTvis nebis
darTviT, rom Segvexos Cven, raTa Cveni Tavidan,
Cveni Zveli sacxovrebeli adgilidan, gadavideT sa-
merTian RmerTSi, Cvens axal sacxovrebel adgilas,
erTobis adgilas samerTian RmerTSi urTierTTan-
daswrebaSi _ ioane 17:17, 21; efes. 5:26.

dRe 6
V. axali ierusalimi aris saboloo erToblioba gamzadebuli
da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTisa xelaxla Sobil, gaw-
midanebul, ganaxlebul, gardasaxul, damsgavsebul da gan-
didebul samnawilovan eklesiasTan _ gamocx. 21:3, 22:
a. axali ierusalimi aris erToblivi pirovneba, erToblivi
diadi RmerTkaci; es erToblivi pirovneba aris wyvili
_ gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTi, romelic qorwineba-
Si SeuerTda gardasaxul samnawilovan adamians; es aris
suli da patarZali, romelic warmoqmnis kavSirs, Ser-
wymasa da erTobliobas, raTa gaxdes erTi mTlianoba _
22:17a.
b. RmerTi aris sami: mama, Ze da suli, erToblivi pirovne-
ba; Cven, milionobiT morwmune, aseve varT erToblivi
pirovneba; es pirovnebebi axla arian erTmaneTSi _ ioane
14:20-21; 15:5; 1 ioane 4:15-16.
g. Cven varT RmerTis savane, rogorc RmerTis sacxovrebe-
li, xolo RmerTi aris Cveni taZari, rogorc Cveni sacx-
ovrebeli; es aris RmerTisa da adamianis erToblivi sacx-
ovrebeli _ gamocx. 21:2-3, 22-23; fsal. 90:1; 27:4; rjl.
33:27.
d. axali ierusalimi aris RmerTis savane, da am savanis cen-
tri aris qriste, rogorc dafaruli manana; imisaTvis,
rom SevideT am samyaroseul RvTaebriv-adamianur er-
TobliobaSi, RmerTisa da adamianis urTierTsamkvidreb-
elSi, unda vWamoT qriste, rogorc dafaruli manana _
gamocx. 21:3; gam. 16:32-34; ebr. 9:4; gamocx. 2:17:
1. qriste, rogorc dafaruli manana, aris RmerT ma-
maSi, rogorc oqros WurWelSi, mama aris qristeSi,
rogorc kidobanSi, Tavis or bunebasTan _ RvTae-
briobasa da adamianobasTan, erTad, xolo qriste,
rogorc CvenSi damkvidrebuli suli, cxovrobs
83 kvira 11 _ gegma
Cvens xelaxla Sobil sulSi, rogorc wmidaTa wmidis
sinamdvileSi _ es niSnavs, rom Ze aris mamaSi, rom
mama aris ZeSi da rom Ze, rogorc suli, aris wmidaTa
wmidis sinamdvile.
2. Cven ar unda SevuerTdeT qveynierebas _ Cven unda
SevideT axali ierusalimis erTobliobaSi, unda
vWamoT qriste, rogorc dafaruli manana; rodesac
Cven vWamT mas, Cven vcxovrobT misiT am diad er-
TobliobaSi, romelic dRes aris qristes erToblivi
sxeuli da romelic sabolood daasrulebs axal
ierusalims.
3. wmida qalaqi, axali ierusalimi, aris RmerTis ma-
radiuli saxlmSeneblobis mizani; unikaluri Rmer-
Ti sabolood diddeba da xdeba erTi qalaqi Tavisi
maradiuli gadidebisa da maradiuli gamoxatulebi-
saTvis, rogorc diadi RvTaebriv-adamianuri sam-
yaroseuli erToblioba.
himni 170
1. saocrebaa, ufalo,
Cven erTi varT samudamod.
Sen CemSi xar da me _ SenSi;
o diadi saidumlo!
2. Seni sxeuli gawire,
rom Seni nawili gavxde.
sisxlis daRvriT codvebisgan
Tavisufali gamxade.
3. aRdgomiT saxe icvale
da rogorc suli moxvedi,
rom SeniT SevZlo avseba,
simdidris miReba sulSi.
4. vuyurebT am simboloebs _
vxedavT axlad Sens siyvaruls.
vixsenebT Sens diad naRvaws
da Seni gulis sixaruls.
5. purs mivirTmevT da Rvinos vsvamT,
Seni sitkbo Cven gvizidavs.
rodesac sulSi gRebulobT,
Cveni suli ikvebeba.
6. metad gvsurs Seni Wama-sma
raTa Cvens sulSi migiRoT,
sanam ar agvavseb srulad,
rom jerovnad mogigonoT.
kvira 11 _ dRe 1 84
dilis sakvebi

ioane nuTu ar gwams, rom me mamaSi var da mama CemSia?

sityvebs, romelTac geubnebiT, CemiT ar vambob,
14:10-11 aramed CemSi myofi mama akeTebs saqmeebs. merw-
muneT, rom me mamaSi var da mama CemSia...
20 im dRes gaigebT, rom Cems mamaSi var, Tqven CemSi
xarT da me _ TqvenSi.
RmerTi Tavis RvTaebriv samebaSi warmoadgens erTobliobas
(ioane 14:10-11). samni RvTaebriv samebaSi arian erToblioba
imaSi, rasac isini warmoadgenen, da imaSi, rasac isini akeTeben.
samni RvTaebriv samebaSi warmoadgenen erTobliobas imis
wyalobiT, rom isini arian urTierTSi myofni. amasTan dakav-
SirebiT ufalma iesom Tqva: `nuTu ar gwams, rom me mamaSi var
da mama CemSia?~ (mux. 10a)... Ze mamaSia, xolo mama ZeSia imis
wyalobiT, rom isini arian urTierTSi myofni.
samni RvTaebriv samebaSi warmoadgenen erTobliobas aseve
imis wyalobiT, rom isini muSaoben erTad rogorc erTi. me-
10b da me-11b muxlebSi... ufali TiTqos ambobs: `Tqven ixileT
yvela saqme, romlebic me gavakeTe. es saqmeebi gavakeTe ara me,
vinaidan me arafers ar vakeTeb CemiT. yvelaferi, rac me gava-
keTe, iyo mamis saqme. mama da me vmuSaobT erTad SeTanxmebu-
lad~. is, rom isini muSaoben erTad rogorc erTi, gviCvenebs,
rom RvTaebrivi sameba aris erToblioba (`imis Sedegi, rom
mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~, gv. 31-32).
dRes wasakiTxi
dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTi da xelaxla Sobili morw-
muneebi warmoadgenen erTobliobas (ioane 14:16-19).
suli, mesame RvTaebriv samebaSi, rogorc sxva nugeSismceme-
li, rogorc sinamdvile Zisa, RvTaebriv samebaSi meorisa, ro-
gorc pirveli nugeSismcemlisa da samerTiani RmerTis gansxe-
ulebisa, ara marto aris xelaxla Sobil morwmunebTan erTad,
aramed mkvidrobs kidec maTSi (mux. 16-17).
Zem, rogorc pirvelma nugeSismcemelma, datova Tavisi mor-
wmuneebi Tavisi sikvdilis meSveobiT da dabrunda maTTan ro-
gorc sxva nugeSismcemeli Tavisi aRdgomis meSveobiT, raTa
morwmuneebs ecxovraT masTan erTad.
dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTi da xelaxla Sobili mor-
wmuneebi gaxdnen erToblioba qristes aRdgomaSi... `im dRes~
85 kvira 11 _ dRe 1
[mux. 20] _ Zis aRdgomis dRes. `gaigebT, rom Cems mamaSi var~
_ Ze da mama warmoadgenen erT erTobliobas. `da Tqven Cem-
Si xarT~ _ xelaxla Sobili morwmuneebi CarTuli arian er-
TobliobaSi ZesTan da mamasTan ZeSi. `da me _ TqvenSi~ _ Zem
mamaSi warmoqmna erToblioba xelaxla Sobil morwmuneebTan
erTad. aq samjer gvxvdeba Tandebuli `-Si~. me-17 muxlSi Tan-
debuli `-Si~ gvxvdeba meoTxed: `sinamdvilis suli... TqvenTan
rCeba da TqvenSi iqneba~. me-17 muxlSi sinamdvilis sulTan
dakavSirebiT gamoyenebuli Tandebuli `-Si~ aris me-20 muxlSi
gamoyenebuli samive Tandebuli `-Sis~, jami.
qristes gandidebam warmoqmna garkveuli Sedegi _ er-
Toblioba. werilebSi RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis Tanaxmad,
RmerTis samuSaos mizani samyaroSi aris is, rom daasrulos
Tavisi saxlmSenebloba, da Tavis saxlmSeneblobaSi RmerTis
surs, rom moipovos unikaluri erToblioba... samni RvTaebriv
samebaSi warmoadgenen erTobliobas imis wyalobiT, rom isini
arian urTierTSi myofni da muSaoben erTad rogorc erTi. es
niSnavs, rom samni RvTaebriv samebaSi arian erToblioba imis
wyalobiT, rasac isini warmoadgenen, da imis wyalobiT, rasac
isini akeTeben... RmerTis survilia, rom qristeSi yvela morw-
mune Sevides mis erTobliobaSi, raTa warmoiqmnas gadidebuli
erToblioba... es erToblioba aris qristes gandidebis Sede-
gi.
terminebi `kavSiri~ da `Serwyma~ aRweren Cvens damok-
idebulebas ufalTan Cvens sicocxlesa da bunebaSi, magram
ara Cvens pirovnebaSi. adamianuri SexedulebiT, arcerT piro-
venebas ar SeuZlia, rom iyos sxva pirovnebaSi. magram RvTae-
briv da mistikur sferoSi dasrulebuli RmerTi da xelaxla
Sobili morwmuneebi _ pirovnebebi _ cxovroben erTmaneTSi.
es aris erToblioba. am samyaroseul RvTaebriv-adamianur
erTobliobaSi pirovnebebi cxovroben erTmaneTSi, anu isi-
ni arian urTierTSi myofni (`imis Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida
qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~, gv. 31-32).
kvira 11 _ dRe 2 86
dilis sakvebi

ioane iesom miugo da uTxra maT: `dadga Jami, rom gandid-

12:23-24 des Ze kacisa~. WeSmaritad, WeSmaritad geubnebiT
Tqven, Tu xorblis marcvali miwaSi ar Cavardeba da
ar mokvdeba, marto darCeba; da Tu mokvda, bevr nay-
ofs gamoiRebs.
qristes, rogorc meores samerTian RmerTSi, hqonda RvTae-
brivi dideba maradisobidan warsulSi.
qristes adamianoba misi gankacebis meSveobiT gaxda garsi,
romelic faravda misi RvTaebriobis didebas... ioanes 1:14-Si
naTqvamia, rom RmerTi gaxda xorci. es xorci, es adamianoba,
gaxda garsi, romelic faravda qristes RvTaebriv didebas.
qristes RvTaebrioba TavisTavad aris RvTaebrivi dideba. ro-
gorc RmerTi aris sinaTle, aseve aRvTaebrioba aris dideba.
rodesac qriste iyo xorcSi, Tavis adamianobaSi, misi xorci
iyo garsi, romelic faravda mis RvTaebriobas da amiT fara-
vda mis didebas.
vinaidan RvTaebrivi dideba dafaruli iyo misi xorcis
garsSi, is aucileblad unda gandidebuliyo [Sdr. 12:23; 17:1,
5]. (`imis Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi dideb-
iT~, gv. 10-11).
dRes wasakiTxi
Llukas 12:50-Si ufalma Tqva: `me maqvs naTloba, romliTac
unda movinaTlo, da rogor vwuxvar, vidre is ar aRsruldeba~.
berZnuli sityva, naTargmni rogorc `vwuxvar~, SeiZleba aseve
iTagmnos rogorc `Seviwroebuli var~. ufali Seviwroebuli
iyo Tavis xorcSi, romliTac is Seimosa Tavis gankacebaSi. mas
unda gaevlo fizikuri sikvdili, anu unda monaTluliyo, raTa
misi usazRvro da usasrulo RvTaebrivi arseba mis RvTaebriv
sicocxlesTan erTad gamoTavisuflebuliyo misi xorcidan.
amitom ufal iesos surda, rom gamoTavisuflebuliyo Tavisi
xorcis Semaviwroebeli garsidan. is saubrobs am gamoTavi-
suflebaze ioanes 12:24-Si... ufali ieso rom ar momkvdariyo
rogorc xorblis marcvali, is darCeboda iseTive, rogoric
iyo. magram is Cavarda miwaSi da mokvda, da am sikvdilma ga-
moaTavisufla is misi adamianuri garsidan. misi gankacebis
gamo misi RvTaebrivi dideba dafaruli aRmoCnda mis xorcSi,
magram misi sikvdilis meSveobiT misi dideba gamoTavisufla,
87 kvira 11 _ dRe 2
ramac mis aRdgomaSi warmoqmna mravali marcvali, romlebic
xdebian misi gadideba, rogorc misi didebis gamoxatuleba.
qristes RvTaebriobis didebis gamoTavisuflebam cecxli
daatexa dedamiwas (luka 12:49)... es cecxli aris sulieri cx-
ovrebis impulsi, impulsi, romelic gamomdinareobs uflis Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxlis gamoTavisuflebisgan... rodesac qriste
moinaTla Tavisi sikvdilis naTlobiT jvarze, misi RvTaebri-
obis dideba gamoTavisuflda. qrstes aRdgomidan moyolebu-
li dedamiwaze anTia cecxli. es cecxli daiwyo ierusalimi-
dan, xolo Semdeg is gavrcelda iudeasa da samariaSi dedami-
wis kideebamde. dRes es cecxli anTia mTel dedamiwaze.
Tavis adamianur sicocxleSi... ufali ieso loculobda
imaze, rom mamas ganedidebina is, da mamam upasuxa mas, rodesac
mkvdreTiT aRadgina is [Sdr. saqme. 3:13].
aseTi gandideba aris qristes gadayvana misi gankacebis
etapidan misi CarTvis etapze, romelzec is, rogorc ukanask-
neli adami, gaxda macocxlebeli suli aRdgomaSi.
Tu Cven ganvadidebT romelime adamians im mniSvnelobiT,
rom vaqebT da aRvamaRlebT mas, aseT gandidebas arsad ar ga-
dahyavs is... magram RmerTis mier qristes gandidebam qriste
gadaiyvana erTi etapidan meore etapze. qriste iyo pirvel
etapze, gankacebis etapze, magram is gadayvanil iqna am etapi-
dan meore etapze, CarTvis etapze. CarTvis etapze is, rogorc
ukanaskneli adami, gaxda macocxlebeli suli aRdgomaSi.
Tavisi gandidebis meSveobiT Tavis aRdgomaSi qriste gax-
da RmerTis pirmSo Ze, romelsac hqonda RvTaebriobac da
adamianobac, gaxda macocxlebeli suli, pnevmaturi qriste,
da xelaxla Sva yvela Tavisi morwmune, gaxada isini RmerTis
Svilebi, RmerTis biologiuri saxeoba (`imis Sedegi, rom mamam
ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~, gv. 13-14, 22-24, 28).
kvira 11 _ dRe 3 88
dilis sakvebi

ioane mamaCemis saxlSi bevri savanea; ase rom ar yo-

14:2 filiyo, getyodiT; vinaidan me mivdivar, rom
adgili gagimzadoT.
23 ...visac vuyvarvar, is daicavs Cems sityvas, da ma-
maCemic Seiyvarebs mas, Cvenc mivalT da savanes
davidebT masTan.

dasrulebuli RmerTis xelaxla Sobil morwmuneebTan er-

Tobliobis pirveli aspeqti aris mamis saxli (ioane 14:2)... ma-
mis saxli [Tavi 14), Zis WeSmariti vazi [Tavi 15] da sulis
bavSvi [Tavi 16] aris sami sxvadasxva aspeqti samyaroseuli er-
Tobliobisa, rogorc qristes gandidebis Sedegi.
mamis saxlis winasaxe aris RmerTis taZari 2:16-21-Si... mamis
saxli aris gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli RmerTis RvTaebrivi
da adamianuri erToblioba, romelic Sedgeba RmerTis mier
gamosyiduli, xelaxla Sobili da gardasaxuli rCeulebisagan
(`imis Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~,
gv. 41-42).
dRes wasakiTxi
qristeSi yvela morwmune, gamosyiduli misi sisxliT, xe-
laxla Sobili misi sicocxliT, misi sulis meSveobiT da gar-
dasaxuli RvTaebrivi elementiT macocxlebeli sulis meSve-
obiT _ aris `savane~ mamis saxlSi [ioane 14:2a].
mamis saxli Sendeba gamosyiduli rCeulebis gamudmebuli
monaxulebis meSveobiT mamiT da ZiTa da suliT, romelic
mkvidrobs gamosyidul rCeulebSi, da xdeba urTierTsacx-
ovrebeli dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTisa da mis mier ga-
mosyiduli rCeulebisa... ioanes 14:2-Si naTqvamia, rom mamis
saxlSi mravali savanea, xolo 23-e muxlSi Cven vxedavT, rom
es savaneebi Sendebian imis meSveobiT, rom mama da Ze midian
maTTan, visac uyvars ufali. suli 23-e muxlSi pirdapir ar
aris naxsenebi, magram is igulisxmeba, vinaidan suli mkvid-
robs maT xelaxla Sobil sulSi, visac uyvars ufali ieso.
Cvens yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi mama da Ze xSirad modian
CvenTan... sadac ar unda viyoT, mama da Ze modian CvenTan da
axorcieleben CvenSi samSeneblo samuSaos, aSeneben savanes,
romelic iqneba erToblivi sacxovrebeli samerTiani RmerTi-
89 kvira 11 _ dRe 3
sa da CvenTvis. es aris mamis saxlis aSeneba samerTiani Rmer-
Tis gamudmebuli monaxulebis meSveobiT.
mamis saxli Sendeba mociqulebisa da winaswarmetyvelebis
saZirkvelze qristeTi, rogorc qvakuTxediT, romelic iz-
rdeba wmida taZrad ufalSi, RmerTis sacxovreblad morw-
muneebis sulSi (efes. 2:19-22).
am nagebobaSi qriste Tavis saxls iwyobs morwmuneebis
gulebSi, romlebic mamam ganamtkica maT Sinagan kacSi, Tavisi
didebis simdidris Tanaxmad, ZaliT, wmida sulis meSveobiT,
dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis sisavsisaTvis (gamoxat-
ulebisaTvis) (3:16-19).
mamis saxli arian RmerTis saxleuli da RmerTis samefo...
rogorc RmerTis saxleuli, mamis saxli Sedgeba RmerTis
Svilebisagan, RmerTis biologiuri modgmisagan, RmerTis Rv-
Taebrivi sicocxlis meSveobiT maTi sicocxleSi zrdisaTvis
da RmerTis gamovlinebisaTvis (2:19).
pirveli, mamis saxli gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom uxilavma
da idumalma samerTianma RmerTma moipovos xiluli da xe-
lSesaxebi gamovlineba _ eklesia _ adamianebs Soris dedami-
waze (1 tim. 3:15-16).
meore, mamis saxli gankuTvnilia gamzadebuli da dasrule-
buli samerTiani RmerTis dakmayofilebisa da mosvenebisaT-
vis.
mamis saxli aseve gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom maradiulma
da mizandasaxulma samerTianma RmerTma ganaxorcielos Tavi-
si saxlmSenebloba da daasrulos axali ierusalimi, rogorc
Tavisi maradiuli mizani, Tavisi maradiuli gafarToebisa da
gamoxatulebisaTvis. RmerTis saxli, anu RmerTis sacxovrebe-
li, sabolood gaxdeba axali ierusalimi, RmerTis maradiuli
mizani, misi maradiuli gafarToebisa da gamoxatulebisaTvis
(`imis Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~,
gv. 42-45).
kvira 11 _ dRe 4 90
dilis sakvebi

ioane me var WeSmariti vazi, xolo mamaCemi miwaTmoqme-

15:1 dia.
16:21 dedakaci, rodesac mSobiarobs... rodesac Sobs
bavSvs, sixarulisagan mwuxareba aviwydeba,
radgan adamiani iSva qveynierebaze.
efes. ...raTa orisagan axali kaci Seeqmna Tavis TavSi da
2:15 daemyarebina mSvidoba.
dasrulebuli RmerTis xelaxla Sobil morwmuneebTan sam-
yaroseuli erTobliobis sami aspeqti naCvenebia ioanes sax-
arebis me-14 _ me-16 TavebSi: saxli, xe (vazi) da bavSvi. ioanes
saxarebis me-16 TavSi Cven vxedavT bavSvs, sulisagan Sobils
(mux. 21). es bavSvi aris qriste. sabolood es bavSvi xdeba
axali kaci. kolaselTa mimarT werilis me-3 TavSi naTqvamia,
rom axali kaci aris qriste. is aris TiToeuli aso da aris
axali kacis TiToeul asoSi (mux. 10-11). RmerTis TvalSi sax-
lic, xec da adamianic ioanes saxarebis me-14 _ me-16 TavebSi
aris qriste. qriste aris saxli, taZari, RmerTis sacxovrebe-
li; qriste aris vazi; da qriste aris axali kaci (`imis Sedegi,
rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~, gv. 56).
dRes wasakiTxi
ufali ar aris maRali fiWvi, aramed aris xviara vazi (io-
ane 15:1-8, 16)... dRevandeli qriste vrceldeba yvelgan mTel
dedamiwaze... vazi, romelic me vixile, iyo qriste, rogorc
WeSmariti vazi. am vazs gasavrceleblad sWirdeba mTeli
dedamiwa. ioanes saxarebis me-15 TavSi ufalma Tqva: `me var
WeSmariti vazi~ (mux. 1)... mxolod erTi vazia WeSmariti. es
aris qriste, romelic vrceldeba mTel dedamiwaze. qriste,
rogorc WeSmariti vazi, amerikidan gavrcelda iseT adgileb-
Si, rogorebicaa: ruseTi, poloneTi, rumineTi, samxreT afri-
ka, samxreT amerika, axali zelandia da avstralia.
WeSmariti vazi aris yovlismomcveli qristes niSani, gamza-
debuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis organizmi.
misi lerwebi arian qristeSi morwmuneebi, romlebic bunebis
Tanaxmad iyvnen veluri zeTisxilis rtoebi da romlebic dae-
mynen keTilSobil zeTisxils (rom. 11:17, 24), imis meSveobiT,
rom irwmunes qristeSi (ioane 3:15). keTilSobili zeTisxil-
91 kvira 11 _ dRe 4
ic da WeSmariti vazic aRniSnavs qristes. aqedan gamomdin-
are, keTilSobil zeTisxilze damynoba niSnavs WeSmarit vazze
damynobas.
misi damynobili rtoebi xelaxla iSvnen RvTaebrivi sicocx-
liT, Sevidnen sasicocxlo kavSirSi jvarcmul da aRmdgar
qristesTan da warmoqmnes erToblioba gamzadebul da das-
rulebul samerTian RmerTTan erTad.
es gankuTvnilia imisaTvis, rom gamravldes usazRvro sa-
merTiani RmerTi, rogorc gadideba ganuzomeli qristesi,
gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis gansxe-
ulebisa (mux. 29-30), misi samyaroseuli gavrcelebisaTvis,
imis meSveobiT, rom qristeSi morwmuneebs, rogorc rtoebs,
gamoaqvT nayofi, rodesac erTgulad rCebian qristeSi (15:4-5,
16), raTa gandiddes mama (mux. 8).
axali bavSvi, axali kaci, iSva dasrulebuli sulisagan (16:21,
13-15). es axali kaci qristem Seqmna jvarze, rodesac gaauq-
ma Tavis xorcSi mcnebebis kanoni dadgenilebebSi (efes. 2:15).
rodesac qriste kvdeboda jvarze, is qmnida am axal kacs. gar-
da amisa, mamam xelaxla Sva es axali kaci aRmdgar qristesTan
erTad qristes aRdgomaSi (1 pet. 1:3; rom. 1:4) da sulma Sva is
morwmuneebis sulSi (ioane 3:6b). qristeSi morwmuneebis pirve-
li jgufi, romelic itanjeboda imis gamo, rom qriste wavida
Tavisi sikvdilis meSveobiT, iyo mSobiare dedakaci (16:20-21).
qriste, romelic dabrunda Tavis aRdgomaSi, iyo axalSobi-
li bavSvi (mux. 22), rogorc axali kaci (kol. 3:10-11). axla
Cven, morwmuneebi, unda SevimosoT am axal kacSi, Cveni gonebis
sulSi ganaxlebis meSveobiT (efes. 4:23-24).
is, rom Cven vimosebiT axal kacSi Cveni gonebis sulSi ga-
naxlebis meSveobiT, sabolood daasrulebs qristes sxeuls,
da qristes es sxeuli, anu eklesia, daasrulebs axal ieru-
salims (`imis Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi
didebiT~, gv. 56-59).
kvira 11 _ dRe 5 92
dilis sakvebi

ioane visac Cemi mcnebebi aqvs da icavs maT, mas vuyvar-

var, Cems moyvarulebs ki mamaCemic Seiyvarebs,
14:21 mec Seviyvareb mas da TviTon gamovecxadebi.
15:7 Tu CemSi darCebiT da Cemi sityvebi TqvenSi darCe-
ba, iTxoveT, rac gsurT da geqnebaT.

is, rom qriste rCeba CvenSi, niSnavs, rom Ze da mama modian

CvenTan da savanes ideben CvenTan (ioane 14:23)... es savane aris
urTierTsavane. is xdeba Cveni savane da Cven vxdebiT misi sa-
vane.
Ze da mama modian CvenTan da savanes ideben CvenTan, vinaidan
Cven gviyvars Ze... rodesac veubnebiT ufal iesos, rom Cven
gviyvars is, Cven vgrZnobT, rom is modis CvenTan da Tavis
savanes idebs CvenTan. Tu Cven gvaviwydeba Cveni siyvaruli
mis mimarT, Cven vkargavT mis gamovlinebas, mis gamocxadebas.
rodesac petre da sxva mowafeebi wavidnen Tevzis dasaWerad,
rogorc ioanes saxarebis 21-e TavSia naTqvami, isini fiqrobd-
nen, rom ufali ar iyo maTTan erTad... ufali iyo maTTan
erTad, magram rodesac isini Tevzs iWerdnen, maT ar hqondaT
uflis gamovlineba, misi gamocxadeba. Tu Cven vityviT: `ufa-
lo ieso, me Sen miyvarxar~, is ara marto iqneba CvenTan, ar-
amed gamogvicxadebs kidec Tavis Tavs, gamoavlens Tavis Tavs
CvenTan mimarTebiT. rodesac ufali modis CvenTan da savanes
idebs CvenTan, is amiT gvicxadebs Tavis Tavs Cven, anu avlens
Tavis Tavs CvenTan mimarTebiT (`cxovreba RvTaebriv samebaSi
da RvTaebriv samebasTan erTad~, gv. 119-120).
dRes wasakiTxi
imisaTvis, rom ufali darCes CvenSi, saWiroa, rom neba mi-
vceT mis sityvebs, rom darCes CvenSi. ufali SeiZleba praqti-
kuli iyos CvenTvis mxolod misi sityvebis wyalobiT. rogor
miviReT Cven saxareba da rogor miviReT ufali, rogorc Cveni
mxsneli? Cven gavakeTeT es misi sityvebis wyalobiT. rodesac
Cven miviReT uflis sityva, Cven sinamdvileSi miviReT TviT
ufali, vinaidan ufali aris Tavis sityvaSi da is TviTon aris
sityva. imave principis Tanaxmad, Tu Cven gvinda, rom ufals
mivceT CvenSi darCenis neba, Cven unda mivceT CvenSi darCenis
neba mis sityvebs... dideba ufals, rom Cven xelT gvaqvs raRac
93 kvira 11 _ dRe 5
xelSesaxebi, misawvdomi da praqtikuli. Cven gvaqvs sityva.
Cven SegviZlia wavikiTxoT sityva da miviRoT is Cveni gulTa
da suliT. Cven SegviZlia SevexoT uflis sityvas Cvens sulSi
dRiTi dRe da yovel wuTsac ki. Tu Cven vexebiT uflis sity-
vas, Cven vexebiT TviTon ufals.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, berZnuli sityva, naTargmni io-
anes 15:7-Si rogorc `sityva~ aris ara `logosi~, aramed `rema~.
logosi aris dawerili sityva, xolo rema aris axlandeli si-
tyva, sityva, romelsac ufali gveubneba garkveuli mizniT
konkretul momentSi... logosi aris Cvens xelSi, xolo rema
aris Cvens sulSi. logosi aris dawerili sityva, rogorc
cocxali qristes gamoxatuleba; rema aris sityva, CvenSi naTq-
vami qristes suliT im momentSi, rodesac Cven es gvWirdeba.
magaliTad, ZmasTan urTierTobisas TqvenSi raRac geubnebaT,
rom SewyvitoT saubari. es aris rema. an Tqven fiqrobT raRac
saqmeze, romlis gakeTebac gindaT dRes, da TqvenSi isev raRac
geubnebaT, rom ar unda gaakeToT es. es aseve aris rema.
ar aris saWiro abstraqtulad laparaki, rom Cven vrCebiT
qristeSi da qriste rCeba CvenSi. Cven unda viyoT ufro konk-
retulebi da unda gavacnobieroT, rom unda davuTmoT yur-
adReba ori saxis sityvas _ garegnul sityvas da Sinagan sity-
vas, sityvas werilebSi, romelic aris Cven gareT da sityvas
Cvens sulSi, romelic aris Cven SigniT. Tu Cven vambobT, rom
gvinda qristeSi darCena da qristesTvis nebis darTva, rom
damkvidrdes CvenSi, Cven, udavoa, yuradReba unda davuTmoT
am ori saxis sityvas. Tu Cven ver vigebT am ori saxis sityvas,
Cven ver davrCebiT ufalTan SexebaSi da CvenTvis absoluti-
urad SeuZlebeli iqneba ufalSi darCena, xolo uflisaTvis
SeuZlebeli iqneba CvenSi darCena. aqedan gamomdinare, Cven
yuradReba unda davuTmoT daweril sityvas, garegnulad, da
cocxal sityvas, Sinaganad, vinaidan dawerili sityvis wyalo-
biT, garegnulad, Cven gvaqvs idumali uflis axsna, ganmarteba
da gamoxatuleba, xolo cocxali sityvis wyalobiT, Sinaga-
nad, Cven gvaqvs gancda CvenSi myofi qristesi da Tandaswreba
praqtikuli uflisa (`ioanes saxarebis sicocxlis Seswavla~,
gv. 480-481).
kvira 11 _ dRe 6 94
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. ...aha, RmerTis savane kacTa Soris, da is dam-

kvidrdeba savaneSi maTTan erTad, da isini
21:3 iqnebian misi xalxi, da TviT RmerT iqneba maT-
Tan erTad da iqneba maTi RmerTi.
22 taZari ki ver vixile masSi, radgan misi taZari
yovlisSemZle ufali RmerTia da kravi.
me samocdaaT welze meti gavatare bibliis SeswavlaSi, ma-
gram sul axlaxan davinaxe, rom biblia sinamdvileSi gvixsnis
mxolod erT rames _ samyaroseul erTobliobas. mizandasax-
ul RmerTs aqvs saxlmSenebloba, da am saxlmSeneblobaSi mas
ganzraxuli aqvs, rom moipovos samyaroseuli erToblioba.
Cven davinaxeT, rom axali ierusalimi aris RmerTis sax-
lmSeneblobis mizani, magram Cven ver vxedavdiT, rom axali
ierusalimi aris erToblioba. gamocx. 21:2-Si mociquli ioane
ambobs: vixile wmida qalaqi, axali ierusalimi~, xolo mom-
devno muxlSi is saubrobs axal ierusalimze, rogorc `Rmer-
Tis savaneze~. rogorc RmerTis savane, axali ierusalimi aris
RmerTis sacxovrebeli... [da] samyaroseuli erToblioba (`imis
Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida qriste RvTaebrivi didebiT~, gv.
39).
dRes wasakiTxi
manana aris qristes winasaxe, rogorc zeciuri sakvebisa,
romelic aZlevs RmerTis adamianebs Zalas, rom maT iaron
RmerTis gziT. mananis mcire raodenoba inaxeboda oqros Wur-
WelSi, romelic dafaruli iyo kidobanSi (gam. 16:32-34; ebr.
9:4). dafaruli manana, romelic aRniSnavs dafarul qristes,
aris gansakuTrebuli wili, romelic Senaxulia qristes gamar-
jvebuli morwmuneebisaTvis, romlebic imarjveben qveyniuri
eklesiis degradaciaze [gamocx. 2:17]. vidre eklesia midis
qveynierebis gziT, es gamarjvebulebi midian wmidaTa wmidaSi
da rCebian masSi, tkbebian dafaruli qristeTi, rogorc gansa-
kuTrebuli wiliT maTi yoveldRiuri SewevnisaTvis.
dafaruli mananis Wama niSnavs savanis erTobliobaSi Ses-
vlas, savane Zvel aRTqmaSi iyo samyaroseuli erTobliobis
simbolo. qriste, rogorc dafaruli manana, aris savanis cen-
tri... dafaruli manana, romelic aRniSnavs qristes, aris
oqros WurWelSi, romelic aRniSnavs RmerTs. is, rom manana
95 kvira 11 _ dRe 6
aris oqros WurWelSi, niSnavs imas, rom qriste aris mamaSi
(ioane 14:10a. 11a). kidobani aris wmidaTa wmidaSi, xolo wmida-
Ta wmida aris Cveni suli. dRes Cveni suli, romelSic mkvid-
robs wmida suli, aris wmidaTa wmida. aqedan Cans, rom qriste,
rogorc dafaruli manana, aris RmerT mamaSi, rogorc oqros
WurWelSi, rom mama aris qristeSi, rogorc kidobanSi mis or
bunebasTan erTad _ RvTaebriobasTan da adamianobasTan er-
Tad, da rom es qriste, rogorc CvenSi damkvidrebuli suli,
cxovrobs Cvens xelaxla Sobil sulSi, da xdis mas wmidaTa
wmidis sinamdviled. es niSnavs, rom Ze aris mamaSi, mama aris
ZeSi, xolo Ze, rogorc suli, aris wmidaTa wmidis sinamdvile.
es aSkarad Seesabameba oTx Tandebul `-Sis~ ioanes 14:16-20-
Si... Ze aris mamaSi, Cven varT ZeSi, Ze aris CvenSi da CvenSi
mkvidrobs sinamdvilis suli. es aris erToblioba gamzadebu-
li RmerTisa da xelaxla Sobili morwmuneebisa.
rogor unda SevideT savanis erTobliobaSi? Cven unda vWa-
moT dafaruli manana... savane Zvel aRTqmaSi iyo winagamosax-
uleba axali ierusalimisa, romelsac ewodeba RmerTis savane.
rogorc RmerTis savane, axali ierusalimi warmoadgens sam-
yaroseul erTobliobas. es samyaroseuli erToblioba aris
RmerTis maradiuli mizani. axali ierusalimi aris RmerTis
savane, da am savanis centri aris qriste, rogorc dafaru-
li manana, romelic Cven unda vWamoT. imisaTvis, rom Sevi-
deT axal ierusalimSi, unda vWamoT qriste. rac ufro metad
vWamT qristes, ufro metad SevdivarT am samyaroseul er-
TobliobaSi.
eklesia pergamoSi aRniSnavs qveyniur eklesias, eklesias,
romelic daqorwinda qveynierebaze da warmoqmna kavSiri
qveynierebasTan... ufali dahpirda gamarjvebulebs pergamo-
Si, rom Tu isini SeWamdnen mas, isini Sevidodnen samyaroseul
erTobliobaSi, dasrulebul axal ierusalimSi. Cven ar unda
SevuerTdeT qveynierebas, Cven unda SevideT axali ierusalim-
is erTobliobaSi, imis meSveobiT, rom vWamoT qriste, rogorc
dafaruli manana (`imis Sedegi, rom mamam ganadida qriste Rv-
Taebrivi didebiT~, gv. 39-41).
kvira 12 _ gegma 96
97 kvira 12 _ gegma
gavxdeT axali ierusalimi
adgilebi werilidan: gamocx. 3:12; 19:7; 21:2, 9-11, 22; 22:17

dRe 1
I. Cveni qristianuli cxovrebisa da eklesiuri cxovrebisaTvis
Cven unda gvqondes axali ierusalimis xedva _ gamocx. 21:9-11:
a. axali ierusalimi aris RvTaebriobisa da adamianobis
kompozicia, Serwymuli, SeerTebuli da aSenebuli erTad,
rogorc erTi mTlianoba; yvela komponents aqvs erTnairi
sicocxle, buneba da Semadgenloba da amitomac aris er-
Toblivi pirovneba _ ioane 14:20, 23; gamocx. 21:2-3, 9-23.
b. axali ierusalimi aris dasruleba RmerTis saxlmSeneb-
lobisa da RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis mwvervalis centra-
luri xedvisa _ mux. 2, 9-11:
1. axali ierusalimi, bibliis saboloo dasruleba,
gulisxmobs, rom RmerTi xdeba adamiani, xolo ada-
miani xdeba RmerTi sicocxliTa da bunebiT, magram
ara RvTaebaSi _ mux. 2; 3:12:
a) qristeSi RmerTi gaxda adamiani, im mizniT, rom
adamiani gaexada RmerTi RmerTis sicocxl-
iTa da RmerTis bunebiT, raTa gamomsyidveli
RmerTi da gamosyiduli adamiani gamxdariyvnen
Serwymuli, Sedgenili erTad, rogorc erTi
mTlianoba _ axali ierusalimi _ 21:3, 22.
b) sabolood samerTiani RmerTi xdeba axali
ierusalimi, warmoqmnis erTobliobas TiToeul
CvenganTan, da Cvenc vxdebiT axali ierusalimi
RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis procesis
Sedegad _ rom. 5:10; gamocx. 3:12.

dRe 2
2. axali ierusalimi aris kombinacia RmerTis mier
amorCeuli, gamosyiduli, xelaxla Sobili, gardasax-
uli, damsgavsebuli da gandidebuli adamianebisa,
romlebic arian ganRmrTobili _ ioane 3:6; ebr. 2:11;
rom. 12:2; 8:29-30:
a) is, rom Cven vxdebiT ganRmrTobili, niSnavs
imas, rom Cven SevdgebiT gamzadebuli da das-
rulebuli samerTiani RmerTisgan, raTa gavx-
deT RmerTi sicocxliTa da bunebiT, gavxdeT
RmerTis erToblivi gamoxatuleba maradiulad
_ gamocx. 21:11.
b) morwmuneebis ganRmrToba aris procesi, ro-
kvira 12 _ gegma 98
melic dasruldeba axal ierusalimSi; es aris
umaRlesi WeSmariteba da umaRlesi saxareba _
rom. 1:1, 3-4; 5:10; gamocx. 21:2; 3:12.
3. axali ierusalimi aris erToblivi RmerTkaci, Rmer-
Tis gadideba, gafarToeba da gamoxatuleba, er-
Toblivi RmerTi _ rom. 8:29; ebr. 2:10-12; gamocx. 4:3;
21:10-11:
a) axali ierusalimi aris gamzadebuli da das-
rulebuli samerTiani RmerTis gafarToeba da
gamoxatuleba mis aSenebul adamianebTan erTad
_ mux. 10-11.
b) axali ierusalimi aris RmerTis gadideba da ga-
farToeba, RmerTis gamoxatuleba maradisoba-
Si, anu erToblivi RmerTi _ dab. 1:1; ioane 1:1,
14; 1 kor. 15:45b; gamocx. 22:17.

dRe 3

II. axali ierusalimi aris `kravis patarZali, coli... wmida qalaqi,

ierusalimi~ _ 21:9-10:
a. mociqulma ioanem dainaxa `wmida qalaqi... gamzadebuli,
rogorc Tavisi qmrisaTvis morTuli patarZali~ _ mux. 2:
1. axali ierusalimi aris patarZali, saidanac Cans,
rom es ar aris materialuri qalaqi, aramed aris er-
Toblivi pirovneba, romelsac qristesTvis moaqvs
dakmayofileba.
2. rogorc patarZali, kravis coli, axali ierusalimi
aris qristes maradiuli wyvili _ 19:7.
b. axali ierusalimi aris saboloo dasruleba RvTaebrivi
romanisa _ samyaroseuli wyvilisa, `maradiuli siyvaru-
lis wyvilisa~ _ 22:17:
1. bibliis Tema aris samyaroseuli wyvilis RvTaebrivi
romani; mamakaci aris TviT RmerTi, xolo dedakaci
aris RmerTis mier amorCeuli da gamosyiduli ada-
mianebi _ esaia 54:5; ier. 2:2; 3:1, 14; 31:32; osia 2:7, 19;
ioane 3:29; 2 kor. 11:2; gamocx. 19:7.

dRe 4
2. RvTaebrivi romani poeturad gadmocemulia qebaTa
qebaSi _ 1:2; 8:14:
a) mZebneli gadis process, ris Sedegadac is xde-
ba sulamiTi _ solomonis asli da axali ieru-
salimis winagamosaxuleba _ 6:13, 4.
b) axali ierusalimi iqneba erToblivi sulamiTi,
99 kvira 12 _ gegma
romelSic CarTuli iqneba RmerTis mier amor-
Ceuli da gamosyiduli yvela adamiani.
3. qristes daniSvna da colqmruli cxovreba moicavs
eklesiis saukunes, samefos saukunesa da maradiso-
bis saukunes:
a) eklesiis saukuneSi Cven daniSnuli varT qris-
teze _ 2 kor. 11:2.
b) qorwilis dRe iqneba aTaswleuli samefos
saukune _ gamocx. 19:7.
g) colqmruli cxovreba maradiulad gagrZel-
deba axal ierusalimSi _ 21:2, 9-10.
4. axali ierusalimi iqneba patarZali aTaswleulSi
aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi, romelic aris rogorc
erTi dRe (2 pet. 3:8), xolo Semdeg iqneba coli axal
casa da axal dedamiwaze maradiulad (gamocx. 21:2):
a) patarZali aTaswleulSi Sedgenili iqneba mx-
olod gamarjvebuli wmidanebisagan _ 3:12.
b) coli axal casa da axal dedamiwaze Sedgenili
iqneba RmerTis yvela gamosyiduli da xelaxla
Sobili Zisagan _ 21:7.
g. gamocx. 22:17-Si naCvenebia, rom qriste da axali ieru-
salimi, rogorc qristes coli, maradiulad iqnebian sam-
yaroseuli wyvili:
1. suli, rogorc gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTis
jami, erTi xdeba morwmuneebTan, romlebmac axla mi-
aRwies srul simwifes, raTa gaxdnen misi patarZali
_ Sdr. efes. 4:13, 15-16.
2. gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTis dasruleba da
RmerTis mier amorCeuli, gamosyiduli, xelaxla So-
bili da gardasaxuli adamianebis dasruleba gaxdeba
erTi mTlianoba da iqneba samyaroseuli wyvili, ro-
melic gamoxatavs samerTian RmerTs maradiulad.
d. gamarjvebulebi aRdgenil eklesiaSi iqnebian axali ieru-
salimi aTaswleul samefoSi _ gamocx. 3:7-8, 12.

dRe 5
III. ufali ieso, maT, vinc imarjvebs aRdgenil eklesiaSi, gaxdis sve-
tad RmerTis taZarSi, romelic aris TviT samerTiani RmerTi _
mux. 12a; 21:22:
a. gamocx. 21:22-Si Cven vxedavT, rom axal ierusalimSi TviT
samerTiani RmerTi iqneba taZari:
1. is, rom gamarjvebuli iqneba sveti taZarSi, niSnavs,
rom is iqneba sveti samerTian RmerTSi _ 3:12a.
2. es gulisxmobs samerTian RmerTTan Serwymasa da sa-
kvira 12 _ gegma 100
merTiani RmerTiT Sedgenas _ efes. 3:16-17a.
b. ufali gvxdis Cven svetebad, rodesac gardagvsaxavs, anu
gvaSorebs Cvens bunebriv elements da anacvlebs mas Tav-
isi RvTaebrivi elementiT _ rom. 12:2; 2 kor. 3:18:
1. sityva `gavxdi~ gamocx. 3:12-Si niSnavs, rom Cven gavx-
debiT raRac Cveni Semadgenlobis Tanaxmad, rom Cven
SemoqmedebiTad warmoviqmnebiT.
2. dRevandel eklesiur cxovrebaSi ufals surs, rom
gagvxados Cven SemadgenlobiT svetebi RmerTis
taZarSi.
g. RmerTis samuSao aRdgenil eklesiaSi aris is, rom Can-
ergos Tavisi Tavi CvenSi, gagvxados Cven SemadgenlobiT
svetebi RmerTis taZarSi _ efes. 3:16-17a; gamocx. 3:12a.

dRe 6

IV. masze, vinc imarjvebs aRdgenil eklesiaSi, ufali ieso daawers

Tavisi RmerTis saxels, RmerTis qalaqis, axali ierusalimis,
saxelsa, da Tavis axal saxels _ mux. 12b:
a. is, rom gamarjvebulebs aweriaT RmerTis saxeli, axali
ierusalimis saxeli da uflis axali saxeli, niSnavs, rom
gamarjvebulebs flobs RmerTi, axali ierusalimi da
ufali, rom TviT RmerTi, misi qalaqi (axali ierusalimi)
da TviT ufali ekuTvnis gamarjvebuls da rom is erTia
RmerTTan, axal ierusalimTan da ufalTan.
b. RmerTis saxeli aRniSnavs TviT RmerTs, axali ierusalim-
is saxeli aRniSnavs TviT qalaqs, da uflis saxeli aRniS-
navs TviT ufals _ mux. 12b.
g. is, rom gamarjvebuls aweria RmerTis saxeli, axali ieru-
salimis saxeli da uflis saxeli, niSnavs, rom gamarjve-
bulSi Canergilia yvelaferi, rasac warmoadgens RmerTi,
axali ierusalimis buneba da uflis pirovneba _ ioane
14:19-20, 23; efes. 3:16-17.
d. is, rom axal ierusalimze saubaria rogorc jildoze
gamarjvebulisaTvis, niSnavs, rom es dapireba aRsrul-
deba aTaswlovan samefoSi; axali ierusalimi aTaswleul-
Si iqneba jildo mxolod gamarjvebulebisaTvis _ gamocx.
3:12b.
himni: 722
1. ufalo, gamosyidulni
arian sasZlo Seni,
Seni sisavse _ sxeuli,
srulad diddebi masSi.
masSi Sen xar yvelaferi,
101 kvira 12 _ gegma
Sens simdidres avlens is;
Sens didebas unawileb,
da Sen mas mTlianad JRenT.
mis:
he, wmida qalaqi,
savse RvTis didebiT!
RmerTia gamoxatuli
adamianSi!
2. Sezavdnen RmerTi da kaci _
RvTismosaoba didi.
didebiT damkvidrda RmerTi
kacSi _ samkvidrebelSi.
es didebuli WurWeli,
avlens sisavses RmerTis;
silamaze moCans masSi
da siwmide Cveni RvTis.
3. cocxali Semadgenloba
gardasaxul wmidebis;
misi saxebis msgavsebi,
qvebi _ margalitebi:
centridan taxtisa RmerTis
modis cocxali wyali;
qriste yvavis viT sicocxlis
xe da moaqvs nayofi.
4. maradi oqros sasanTle,
ikavebs qristes naTels;
RmerTi qristeSi didebiT
rogorc suli anaTebs!
gamoxatuleba sruli _
RmerT-kaci erTmaneTSi;
urTierTsavane maTi _
saukuno gegma RvTis.
kvira 12 _ dRe 1 102
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. ...modi, giCveneb patarZals, kravis cols. da man

wamiyvana sulSi didsa da maRal mTaze, da maCvena
21:9-11 wmida qalaqi, axali ierusalimi; cidan rom eSve-
boda RmerTisagan, RmerTis didebis mqone. misi
Suqi Zvirfas qvas hgavs, broliviT gamWvirvale
iaspis qvas.
axali aRTqmis mTavari Sinaarsi aris is, rom samerTian
RmerTs aqvs maradiuli saxlmSenebloba, Tavisi sixarulis
Tanaxmad _ daarigos Tavisi Tavi Tavis sicocxlesa da bune-
baSi mis mier amorCeul da gamosyidul adamianebSi, raTa amis
wyalobiT gaxados isini Tavisi asli, rom maT gamoxaton is;
es erToblivi gamoxatuleba dasruldeba axal ierusalimSi
(efes. 3:9; 1:9-23). axali ierusalimi, bibliis saboloo das-
ruleba, moicavs imas, rom RmerTi xdeba adamiani, xolo ada-
miani xdeba RmerTi, sicocxliTa da bunebiT, magram ara Rv-
TaebaSi (gamocx. 21:2; 3:12). qristeSi RmerTi gaxda adamiani,
raTa adamiani gaexada RmerTi sicocxliTa da bunebiT, rom
gamomsyidvel RmerTsa da gamosyidul adamians SeZlebodaT,
rom yofiliyvnen Serwymuli, Sedgenili erTad, rogorc erTi
mTlianoba _ axali ierusalimi (21:3; 22). sabolood, samer-
Tiani maradiuli RmerTi xdeba axali ierusalimi, romelic
warmoqmnis erTobliobas TiToeul CvenganTan, da Cvenc vx-
debiT axali ierusalimi, RmerTismieri organuli gadarCenis
procesis Sedegad (rom. 5:10). (*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali
aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
dRes wasakiTxi
bibliis swavlebis Sedegi aris sxva araferi, Tu ara erTi
mTlianoba, axali ierusalimi _ yvela RmerTkacis jami (ga-
mocx. 21:7; ebr. 2:10-11; 12:22). RmerTis axalaRTmiseuli sax-
lmSenebloba aris is, rom gaxados morwmuneebi RmerTkacebi,
qristes sxeulis Sesadgenad, raTa daasrulos axali ieru-
salimi, rogorc gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani
RmerTis maradiuli gadideba da gamoxatuleba (gal. 3:26; 4:7,
26, 31). axali ierusalimi arian RmerTkacebi, romlebic arian
gardasaxuli, gandidebuli da Serwymuli gamzadebul da das-
rulebul samerTian RmerTTan (ioane 17:22-23a; efes. 4:4-6).
axali ierusalimi aris kombinacia RvTaebriobisa da adamia-
103 kvira 12 _ dRe 1
nobisa, romlebic arian Serwymuli, SeerTebuli da aSenebuli
erTad, rogorc erTi (ioane 14:20, 23; gamocx. 21:2-3, 9-23). yve-
la komponents aqvs erTnairi sicocxle, buneba da Semadgen-
loba da amitom arian erToblivi pirovneba. RmerTi da ada-
miani, adamiani da RmerTi aSenebuli arian erTad erToblivi
Sezavebisa da Serwymis gziT (ioane 14:20, 23; 15:4a; 1 kor. 6:17).
es dakavSirebulia imasTan, rom RmerTi xdeba adamiani, xolo
adamiani xdeba RmerTi sicocxliTa da bunebiT, magram ara Rv-
TaebaSi (*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
eklesia aris RmerTis gadideba, gafarToeba, gamovlineba
xorcSi. es aris RmerTi, gamovlenili xorcSi ufro farTod.
es Seesabameba gankacebis axalaRTqmiseul princips, romelic
aris is, rom RmerTi gamovlenilia xorcSi.
RmerTis gamovlinebis saboloo etapi iqneba axali ieru-
salimi, rogorc dasrulebuli erToblivi gamoxatuleba axal
qmnilebaSi. gamocx. 21:1-3-Si naTqvamia: `da vixile axali ca da
axali dedamiwa... da vixile wmida qalaqi, axali ierusalimi,
cidan rom eSveoboda RmerTisagan, gamzadebuli rogorc pa-
tarZali, Tavisi saqmrosaTvis morTuli. da gavigone taxtidan
didi xma, romelic ambobda: `aha, RmerTis savane adamianebTa-
naa, da is damkvidrdeba savaneSi maTTan~. maradisobaSi warsul-
Si RmerTma Caifiqra, rom hqonoda erToblivi gamoxatuleba,
raTa mTlianad gamoxatuliyo da gandidebuliyo (efes. 3:9-11;
1:9-11). amisaTvis man Seqmna cebi, dedamiwa da kacobrioba.
Tavisi Zveli qmnilebis gamoyenebisas, yvela mowyobis gan-
mavlobaSi, RmerTi axorcielebda Tavis samSeneblo samuSaos
xelaxla Sobisa da aRdgomis gziT. am samSeneblo samuSaos
saboloo Sedegi da saboloo dasruleba iqneba axali ieru-
salimi axal casa da axal miwaze, rogorc RmerTis maradiuli
gamovlineba mis axal qmnilebaSi. es ar aris Seqmna RmerTis
RvTaebrivi Zalis gziT, rodesac is ararsebuls uwodebs arse-
buls; es aris aSeneba RmerTis RvTaebrivi sicocxliT maTi xe-
laxla Sobis gziT, vinc ukve arsebobs, aRdgomis sicocxliT,
raTa isini iyvnen erTi RmerTTan, mis RvTaebriv sicocxlesa
da bunebaSi, RmerTis gamoxatulebisaTvis (*`daskvniTi Setyo-
binebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~, gv. 144-146).
kvira 12 _ dRe 2 104
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. ...mjdomi SesaxedaobiT hgavda iaspis qvasa da ser-

4:3 doliks, xolo cisartyela taxtis irgvliv zur-
muxts hgavda.
21:11 ...RmerTis didebis mqone. misi Suqi Zvirfas qvas
hgavs, broliviT gamWvirvale iaspis qvas.
axali ierusalimi aris RmerTis mier amorCeuli, gamosyid-
uli, xelaxla Sobili, gawmidanebuli, ganaxlebuli, gardasax-
uli, damsgavsebuli da gandidebuli adamianebis erToblioba,
romlebic arian ganmRrTobilebi (ioane 3:6; ebr. 2:11; rom. 12:2;
8:29-30). is, rom Cven ganviRmrTobiT, niSnavs imas, rom Cven Se-
vdgebiT gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTiT,
raTa gavxdeT RmerTi sicocxliTa da bunebiT, rogorc misi
erToblivi gamoxatuleba maradiulad (gamocx. 21:11). axali
ierusalimi Sendeba imis meSveobiT, rom RmerTi nergavs Ta-
vis Tavs adamianSi im mizniT, rom gaxados adamiani iseTive,
rogoricaa RmerTi, sicocxliT, bunebiTa da SemadgenlobiT,
raTa RmerTi da adamiani gaxdnen erTi erToblivi mTliano-
ba. axali ierusalimi aris TviT RmerTi, gafarToebuli mis
mier gamosyidulebis meSveobiT, Sedgenis, SerTebisa da Ser-
wymis gziT (ioane 3:29a, 30a; 14:20; 15:4a; 1 kor. 6:17). amrigad,
morwmuneebis ganRmrToba aris procesi RmerTimier organul
gadarCenaSi, rac sruldeba axal ierusalimSi. RmerTi, Tavis
mxriv, gankacda, da gaxda adamiani; Cven, Cveni mxriv, ganviRm-
rTobiT, SevdgebiT gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTiT, raTa
gavxdeT RmerTi sicocxliTa da bunebiT, rogorc RmerTis
erToblivi gamoxatuleba maradiulad. es aris umaRlesi WeS-
mariteba da umaRlesi saxareba (gamocx. 3:12). (*`daskvniTi
Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
dRes wasakiTxi
wmida qalaqi warmoadgens erTobliv pirovnebas, xolo es
erToblivi pirovneba aris wyvili _ gamzadebuli samerTiani
RmerTi, daqorwinebuli gardasaxul samnawilovan adamianze.
es aris suli da patarZali, romlebic gaxdnen erTi mTlia-
noba (gamocx. 22:17). RvTaebrioba da adamianoba daqorwindnen,
Seerwynen erTmaneTs da gaxdnen erTi mTlianoba... qmari aris
coli, xolo coli aris qmari, vinaidan isini erTmaneTSi imy-
ofebian. es aris RmerTis maradiuli saxlmSenebloba: Rmer-
105 kvira 12 _ dRe 2
Ti qmnis erTobliobas mis mier xelaxla Sobil, gardasaxul
da gandidebul amorCeulebTan, da xdeba erTi samyaroseuli,
RvTaebrivi, mistikuri erToblioba, anu axali ierusalimi
(*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
mTeli axali aRTqmis gamocxadebis Tanaxmad, qristianuli
samuSaos erTaderTi mizani unda iyos axali ierusalimi, ro-
melic aris RmerTis maradiuli saxlmSeneblobis saboloo mi-
zani.
biblia, romelic Sedgeba samocdaeqvsi wignisagan, iwyeba
sityvebiT: `dasawyisSi RmerTma...~ bibliis dasawyisSi iyo mx-
olod RmerTi da meti araferi. im dros RmerTi vlindeboda
Tavis mxolod erT aspeqtSi _ samerTiani mamis, Zisa da sulis
aspeqtSi. amitom RmerTi laparakobda Tavis Tavze mravlobiT
ricxvSi: `SevqmnaT~ da `Cvens~ [dab. 1:26]... es gviCvenebs, rom
RmerTi aris sami _ mama, Ze da suli, da rom mas amgvarad
aqvs samebis aspeqti... Tumca bibliis bolos Cven vxedavT axal
ierusalims. dasawyissa da dasasruls Soris aris istoriis
mravali saukune, patriarqebis saukunis, israelis Svilebis
kanonis saukunisa da axalaRTqmiseuli madlis saukunis CaT-
vliT. am saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi xdeba mravali movlena da
RmerTi axorcielebs did samuSaos. magram ramdenic ar unda
iyos saukune da ramdenic ar unda imuSaos RmerTma, RmerTs
aqvs mxolod erTi mizani. bibliis dasawyisSi Cven vxedavT erT
martoxela RmerTs, xolo bibliis bolos Cven vxedavT diad,
erTobliv RmerTs, axal ierusalims.
biblia iwyeba RmerTiT da sruldeba RmerTiT. Tavdapirve-
lad is iyo ubralod RmerTi _ RmerTi, romelic aris samer-
Tiani; bolos Cven vxedavT qalaqs _ erTobliv RmerTs. axali
ierusalimi aris RmerTis gadideba da gafarToeba, RmerTis ga-
moxatuleba maradisobaSi, anu erToblivi RmerTi. yvela, vinc
monawileobs axal ierusalimSi, aris RmerTis Svili, RmerTis
modgma, RmerTis biologiuri saxeoba... RmerTs hyavs uricxvi
Svili. dafiqrdiT, ramdeni adamiani iqneba axal ierusalimSi!
da yvelani isini arian RmerTebi; yvelani isini miekuTvnebi-
an RmerTis biologiur saxeobas. amrigad, axali ierusalimi
aris erToblivi RmerTi (`rogor viyoT TanamSromlebi da ux-
ucesebi da rogor SevasruloT maTi movaleobebi~, gv. 56-58).
kvira 12 _ dRe 3 106
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. da vixile wmida qalaqi, axali ierusalimi, cidan

21:2 rom eSveboda RmerTisagan, gamzadebuli rogorc
patarZali, Tavisi saqmrosaTvis morTuli.
19:7 vixaroT da vimxiaruloT da dideba mivagoT,
radgan movida kravis qorwili da misma patar-
Zalma Tavi gaimzada.

axali ierusalimi aris patarZali, saidanac Cans, rom es ar

aris materialuri qalaqi, aramed aris erToblivi pirovneba.
qristesaTvis es aris patarZali, romlsac moaqvs msTvis dak-
mayofileba (gamocx. 21:2, SeniS. 3).
bibliis Tema aris samyaroseuli wyvilis RvTaebrivi romani;
mamakaci aris TviT RmerTi, xolo dedakaci aris RmerTis mier
amorCeuli da gamosyiduli adamianebi (dab. 2:21-24; esaia 54:5;
ier. 2:2; 3:14; 31:32; ezek. 23:5; os. 2:7, 19; maTe 9:15; ioane 3:29).
Zvel aRTqmaSic da axal aRTqmaSic RmerTi mis mier amorCeul
xalxs adarebs colsa (esaia 54:6; ier. 3:1; ezek. 16:8; os. 2:19;
2 kor. 11:2; efes. 5:31-32) da sacxovrebels Tavisi TavisTvis
(gam. 29:45-46; ricx. 5:3; ezek. 43:7, 9; fsal. 68:18; 1 kor. 3:16-17;
6:19; 2 kor. 6:16; 1 tim. 3:15). coli gankuTvnilia misi dakmayo-
filebisaTvis siyvarulSi. rogorc qristes patarZali, axali
ierusalimi gamodis qristesgan, Tavisi qmrisgan, da xdeba misi
wyvili, iseve rogorc eva gamovida adamisgan, Tavisi qmrisgan,
da gaxda misi wyvili (dab. 2:21-24). (*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi
axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
dRes wasakiTxi
eklesiis saukuneSi Cven daniSnulebi varT qristeze (2 kor.
11:2). qorwilis dRe dadgeba aTaswleuli samefos saukuneSi
(gamocx. 19:7). colqmruli cxovreba iqneba axal ierusalimSi
mTeli maradisobis ganmavlobaSi (21:2, 9-10).
Tavisi adamianobis Tanaxmad, axali ierusalimi aris kravis,
gamomsyidveli RmerTis (mux. 2, 9), adamianuri coli (romel-
sac aqvs RvTaebrivi sicocxle da buneba). am adamianur cols
SeuZlia daqorwindes RvTaebriv pirovnebaze, vinaidan mas aqvs
RvTaebrivi sicocxle da buneba. es aZlevs mas uflebas, rom
iyos wyvili gamomsyidveli RmerTisa... vinaidan is aris ada-
mianuri, mas SeuZlia iyos gamomsyidveli RmerTis adamianuri
107 kvira 12 _ dRe 3
coli. vinaidan is aris RvTaebrivi, mas SeuZlia daqorwindes
masze, RvTaebriv pirovnebaze.
Tavisi RvTaebriobis Tanaxmad, axali ierusalimi aris Rv-
Taebrivi qmari (gamomsyidveli RmerTi Tavis dasrulebul
gankacebaSi, qriste, romelsac aqvs adamianuri sicocxle da
buneba) RmerTis mier gamosyiduli amorCeulebisa. coli aris
adamianuri, xolo qmari aris RvTaebrivi. adamianur cols Seu-
Zlia daqorwindes RvTaebriv pirovnebaze, vinaidan mas aqvs am
RvTaebrivi pirovnebis RvTaebrivi sicocxle da buneba. erTi
da igive warmonaqmni SeiZleba iyos qmaric da colic, vinaidan
axali ierusalimi aris RvTaebrivi. misi Semadgeneli nawili
aris RvTaebrivi RmerTi... axali ierusalimi aris coli Tavisi
adamianobis Tanaxmad, da aseve aris qmari, Tavisi RvTaebri-
obis Tanaxmad. magram rogorc RvTaebrivi qmars, axal ieru-
salims, aqvs adamianuri sicocxle da buneba. Tavis adamiano-
basa da Tavis RvTaebriobaSi is aris wyvili _ coli da qmari.
qriste da axali ierusalimi, rogorc misi coli, iqnebian
samyaroseuli wyvili maradiulad [22:17]. suli, gamzadebuli
da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis jami, xdeba erTi mor-
wmuneebTan, romlebic am momentisaTvis sruliad arian mom-
wifebulni da gaxdnen patarZali (21:2, 9-10). gamzadebuli da
dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis dasruleba da mis mier xe-
laxla Sobili, gardasaxuli da gandidebuli adamianebis das-
ruleba iqneba samyaroseuli wyvili, maradiulad gamomxatve-
li samerTiani RmerTisa (mux. 11, 23).
qriste ver daqorwindeba fizikur qalaqze, rogorc Tavis
colze. es aris damajerebeli mtkicebuleba imisa, rom axali
ierusalimi ar aris fizikuri qalaqi... axali ierusalimi, ro-
gorc qristes patarZali, ara marto unda dasruldes, aramed
morTulic unda iyos (mux. 19). Cven dRes unda movrToT da
unda davasruloT axali ierusalimi RmerTi mamiT, rogorc
misi oqros saZirkvliT, RmerTi ZiT, rogorc misi margalitis
karibWeebiT da RmerTi suliT, rogorc misi kedliT Zvirfasi
qvebisagan. axali ierusalimi morTulia sufTa oqroTi, mar-
galitiTa da Zvirfasi qvebiT, anu samerTiani RmerTiT, ro-
gorc am elementebiT. es aris dasrulebuli RvTaebrivi same-
ba, romelic nergavs Tavis Tavs Cveni arsebis Semadgenloba-
Si, raTa gagvxados Cven oqro, margaliti da Zvirfasi qvebi,
rac SesaZleblobas miscems mas, rom gadiddes misi maradiuli
gamoxatulebisaTvis, axali ierusalimisaTvis (*`daskvniTi
Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
kvira 12 _ dRe 4 108
dilis sakvebi

qeb. q. mobrundi, mobrundi, sulamiT; mobrundi, mobrun-

6:13 di, raTa xelaxla gixiloT...
4 mSvenieri xar Cemo satrfov, TircasaviT, ieru-
salimiviT mSvenieri, da bairaRebSemarTuli
jariviT mrisxane.
RvTaebrivi romani poeturad gadmocemulia qebaTa qeba-
Si. qebaTa qebaSi mZebneli gadis process, da xdeba sulamiTi,
solomonis kvlavwarmoqmna da axali ierusalimis winagamosax-
uleba (6:13, 4). satrfos saxeli `sulamiTi~, mdedrobiTi for-
ma saxeli `solomonisa~, pirvelad gamoyenebulia qeb. q. 6:13-
Si, saidanac Cans, rom am momentisaTvis is gaxda solomonis
asli, misi wyvili, iseTive, rogoricaa solomoni, sicocxliT,
bunebiTa da saxebiT _ iseve rogor eva adamTan mimarTebiT
(dab. 2:20-23). es niSnavs, rom is, visac uyvars qriste, xdeba
iseTive, rogoricaa qriste, sicocxliT, bunebiTa da saxebiT,
raTa Seesabamebodes mas (2 kor. 3:18; rom. 8:29) maTi qorwinebi-
saTvis. solomonis satrfo, mas Semdeg, rac gaiara gardasaxvis
sxvadasxva etapi, gaxda slomonis kvlavwarmoqmna. axali ieru-
salimi iqneba erToblivi sulamiTi, romelic moicavs RmerTis
mier amorCeul da gamosyidul yvela adamians.
axal ierusalimSi gamomsyidveli RmerTi (romelic aR-
niSnulia solomoniT) da mis mier gamosyiduli yvela adamiani
(romelic aRniSnulia sulamiTiT) xdebian erTi mTlianoba.
axali ierusalimi aris RvTaebriobisa da adamianobis Serwyma
gamzadebuli da dasrulebuli samerTiani RmerTis gamoxat-
ulebisaTvis adamianur saTnoebebSi. qriste da misi coli
SeerTdebian erTad, raTa iyvnen axali ierusalimi RmerTis ga-
moxatulebisaTvis; es aris dasrulebuli sulamiTi (*`daskvni-
Ti Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
dRes wasakiTxi
sabolood Cven davemsgavsebiT sulamiTs da gavxdebiT sao-
cari sulamiTi, romelic rogorc solomonis asli, aris di-
adi da saboloo winagamosaxuleba axali ierusalimisa, ro-
gorc qristes wyvilisa. rogorc mefe solomoni gaxda `sof-
lis mcxovrebi~, raTa ezruna soflel gogonaze, rom gaexada
is Tavisi dedofali, Tavisi asli, aseve RmerTi qristeSi gaxda
adamiani, raTa ezruna adamianze, im mizniT, roem gaexada ada-
109 kvira 12 _ dRe 4
miani RmerTi sicocxliT, bunebiT, gamoxatulebiTa da fun-
qciiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi, rogorc qristes patarZali (maTe
9:15; gamocx. 19:7; Sdr. fsal. 45:1-3, 9, 13-14). bibliaSi naCven-
ebia, rom RmerTi gaxda adamiani, raTa ezruna Cvenze, da rom
axla mas surs, rom Cven vizrunoT masze imis meSveobiT, rom
gavxdeT RvTaebrivebi misi gamoxatulebisaTvis, Cveni piradi,
nazi, dafaruli da sulieri damokidebulebiT mis mimarT (qeb.
q. 1:1-8; 2 kor. 2:10; gam. 33:11; rom. 8:4, 6; 1 kor. 2:15). sulamiTi
aris winagamosaxuleba TiToeuli Cvenganisa, rogorc qristes
kvlavwarmoqmnisa, romelic aris RmerTis gansxeuleba. ami-
tom qristes mravali moyvaruli sabolood gaxdeba RmerTis
kvlavwarmoqmna sicocxliTa da bunebiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi.
es aris imis aRsruleba, rom RmerTi gaxda adamiani, raTa ada-
miani gamxdariyo RmerTi, rac aris RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis
mwvervali. erToblivi gamarjvebuli, sulamiTi, romelic aris
solomonis asli, aris axali ierusalimis winagamosaxuleba.
sulamiTi aris sofleli gogona. axla, rogorc solomonis
wyvili, is gaxda iseTive, rogoricaa solomoni, sicocxliT,
bunebiT, gamoxatulebiTa da funqciiT, RmerTis saxlmSeneb-
lobis gansaxorcieleblad. Cven vxdebiT iseTiveebi, rogoric
aris RmerTi da qriste, sicocxliT, bunebiT, gamoxatulebiTa
da funqciiT, magram ara RvTaebaSi. imis mtkiceba, rom Cven
iseTiveebi varT, rogoricaa RmerTi RvTaebaSi, aris RvTis
gmoba, xolo imis mtkiceba, rom Cven ar SegviZlia viyoT is-
eTive, rogoric aris RmerTi sicocxliT, bunebiT, gamoxat-
ulebiTa da funqciiT, aris urwmunoeba. bibliaSi isev da isev
aris saubari imaze, rom RmerTs surs, rom iyos erTi CvenTan
da gagvxados erTi Tavis TavTan. es aris RmerTis ganzraxva
(*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~).
gamocx. 21:9b-Si naTqvamia: `modi, da gaCveneb patarZals,
kravis cols~. patarZali aris patarZali ZiriTadad qorwi-
lis ganmavlobaSi, xolo coli rCeba colad mTeli cxovrebis
ganmavlobaSi. axali ierusalimi iqneba patarZali aTaswleul-
Si aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi, romlis aris rogorc erTi dRe
(2 pet. 3:8), da _ coli axal casa da axal miwaze maradiulad.
patarZali aTaswleulSi Sedgenili iqneba mxolod gamarjve-
buli wmidanebisagan, xolo coli axal casa da axal miwaze
Sedgenili iqneba RmerTis yvela gamosyiduli da xelaxla So-
bili Zisagan (gamocx. 21:7). (*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali
aRTqmis Tanaxmad~, gv. 3034-3035).
kvira 12 _ dRe 5 110
dilis sakvebi

luka taZari ki ver vixile masSi, vinaidan misi taZari

yovlisSemZle ufali RmerTia da kravi.
21:22
3:12 gamarjvebuls gavxdi svetad Cemi RmerTis
taZarSi, da is araviTar SemTxvevaSi aRar gava ga-
reT...
svetebi aseve arian gamarjvebulebi morwmuneebs Soris
RmerTis taZarSi momaval saukuneSi da maradisobaSi... [ga-
mocx. 3:12-Si] Cven vxedavT, rom gamarjvebuli gaxdeba sveti,
romelic CaSenebulia RmerTis taZarSi. vinaidan is CaSenebu-
lia RmerTis nagebobaSi, `araviTar SemTxvevaSi aRar gava ga-
reT~. es dapireba Sesruldeba jildod gamarjvebulisaTvis
aTaswleul samefoSi.
sityvas `gavxdi~ gamocx. 3:12-Si aqvs Zalian didi mniSvnelo-
ba. ufali ambobs, rom is gaxdis gamarjvebuls svetad. ufali
gvxdis Cven svetebad, imis meSveobiT, rom gardagvsaxavs, anu
gvaSorebs bunebriv elements da anacvlebs mas Tavisi RvTae-
brivi arsiT. amrigad, sityva `gavxdi~ 3:12-Si niSnavs, rom Cven
gavxdebiT raRac Cveni Semadgenlobis Tanaxmad, rom Cven Semo-
qmedebiTad warmoviqmnebiT. dRes eklesiur cxovrebaSi ufa-
li gvxdis Cven svetebs RmerTis taZarSi, gvxdis Cven svetebs
Semadgenlobis Tanaxmad. uflis samuSao eklesiaSi aris is,
rom Canergos Tavisi Tavi CvenSi, rogorc RvTaebrivi dineba,
romelic recxavs Cvens bunebriv arsebas da anacvlebs mas Ta-
visi substanciiT, raTa Cven TandaTanobiT davmuSavdeT misi
gardamsaxveli elementiT. am gardamsaxveli samuSaos Sedegad
Cven vxdebiT svetebi RmerTis taZarSi (*`daskvniTi Setyobine-
bebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~, gv. 1340).
dRes wasakiTxi
gamocx. 3:12-Si naTqvamia, rom gamarjvebulebi iqnebian
svetebi RmerTis taZarSi momaval saukuneSi. magram gamocx.
21:22-Si axal ierusalimze momaval saukunesa da maradisobaSi
naTqvamia: `taZari ki ver vixile masSi, vinaidan misi taZari
yovlisSemZle ufali RmerTia da kravi~. aq Cven vxedavT, rom
axal ierusalimSi TviTon RmerTi iqneba taZari. sxvagvarad
rom vTqvaT, rom is, rom gamarjvebulebi iqnebian svetebi
taZarSi, niSnavs, rom isini iqnebian svetebi samerTian RmerT-
111 kvira 12 _ dRe 5
Si. es gulisxmobs, rom isini Seerwymebian samerTian RmerTs
da Sedgenili iqnebian misiT. es aris saidumlo.
dRevandel eklesiur cxovrebaSic ki gamarjvebuli wmi-
danebi arian svetebi samerTian RmerTSi. ufro metic, es wmi-
danebi zogjer acnobiereben, rom eklesia sxva araferia, Tu
ara samerTiani RmerTi... svetebi dRevandel eklesiaSi arian
svetebi samerTian RmerTSi. momaval saukuneSi es gamarjvebu-
li morwmuneebi iqnebian svetebi RmerTis taZarSi, anu TviT
RmerTSi. aqedan Cans, rom svetebi Cndebian imis wyalobiT, rom
samerTiani RmerTi erwymis erTgul gamarjvebulebs da xdeba
maTi Semadgenloba.
vinaidan RmerTi da kravi arian taZari, isini ver dam-
kvidrdebian masSi da is ver iqneba maTTvis sacxovrebeli.
taZari aris sacxovrebeli yvela gamosyiduli wmidanisa, rom-
lebic emsaxurebian samerTian RmerTs imis meSveobiT, rom isi-
ni mkvidroben masSi. erTi mxriv, axali ierusalimi, romelic
Sedgeba yvela gamosyiduli wmidanisagan, rogorc RmerTis
sacxovrebeli, aris savane, meore mxriv, axali ierusalimi, ro-
melic Sedgeba gamzadebuli samerTiani RmerTisagan, rogorc
sacxovrebeli yvela gamosyiduli wmidanisa, aris taZari.
aqedan gamomdinare, axali ierusalimi aris RmerTisa da mis
mier gamosyidulebis erToblivi sacxovrebeli. is aris savan-
ec da taZaric. savane aris gamosyidulebi, xolo taZari aris
gamomsyidveli RmerTi. es damajereblad mowmobs imas, rom
gamomsyidveli RmerTi Serwymulia mis mier gamosyidulebTan
im procesebis Sedegad, romlebic gaiara man, da im nabijebis
Sedegad, romlebSic monawileobdnen mis mier gamosyidulebi,
RmerTis maradiuli gamoxatulebisaTvis.
ioanes 15:4-Si ufalma iesom Tqva: `darCiT CemSi, da me _
TqvenSi~. darCena am muxlSi sinamdvileSi dakavSirebulia dam-
kvidrebasTan. aq saubaria erTmaneTSi darCenaze, erTmaneT-
Si damkvidrebaze. rodesac Cven viRebT ufals, rogorc Cvens
sacxovrebels, Cven vxdebiT misi sacxovrebeli. ra SesaniSnavia!
axali ierusalimi iqneba urTierTsacxovrebeli, vinaidan Cven
davmkvdrdebiT RmerTSi, raTa RmerTi damkvidrdes CvenSi
(*`daskvniTi Setyobinebebi axali aRTqmis Tanaxmad~, gv. 1341,
3068-3069).
kvira 12 _ dRe 6 112
dilis sakvebi

gamocx. gamarjvebuls gavxdi svetad Cemi RmerTis taZarSi,

3:12 da is araviTar SemTxvevaSi aRar gava gareT, da davaw-
er masze Cemi RmerTis saxels da Cemi RmerTis qalaq-
is, axali ierusalimis, saxels... da Cems axal saxels.
rom. 12:2 da nu daemsgavsebiT am saukunes, aramed gardaisax-
eniT Tqveni gonebis ganaxlebiT, raTa SeamowmoT, ra
aris RmerTis neba...
is, rom gamarjvebuls aweria RmerTis saxeli, axali ieru-
salimis saxeli da uflis axali saxeli, niSnavs, rom gamar-
jvebuls flobs RmerTi, axali ierusalimi da ufali, rom
TviT RmerTi, misi qalaqi (axali ierusalimi) da TviT ufali
ekuTvnian gamarjvebuls da rom is aris erTi RmerTTan, axal
ierusalimTan da ufalTan. RmerTis saxeli aRniSnavs TviT
RmerTs, axali ierusalimis saxeli aRniSnavs TviT qalaqs, da
uflis saxeli aRniSnavs TviT ufals. is, rom gamarjvebuls
aweria RmerTis saxeli, axali ierusalimis saxeli da uflis
saxeli, niSnavs, rom gamarjvebulSi Canergilia yvelaferi,
rasac warmoadgens RmerTi, axali ierusalimis buneba da uf-
lis pirovneba... axali ierusalimi aTaswlovan samefoSi iqneba
jildo mxolod gamarjvebuli wmidanebisaTvis (gamocx. 3:12,
SeniS. 3).
dRes wasakiTxi
RmerTs yvelaze metad ainteresebs cocxali kombinacia mis
mier amorCeuli, gamosyiduli, xelaxla Sobili, gardasaxu-
li da gandidebuli adamianebisa. isini yvelani iqnebian er-
Tad aSenebulebi, raTa gamoxaton RmerTi maradisobaSi. es
maradiulad daakmayofilebs RmerTs. satana iqneba cecxlis
tbaSi. RmerTi iqneba Tavis cocxal sacxovrebelSi. yvelani
isini, vinc RmerTma Seqmna, amoirCia, gamoisyida, xelaxla Sva
da gardasaxa, iqnebian gandidebulni RmerTis saxebad. RmerTi
icxovrebs maTSi, xolo isini icxovreben RmerTSi. aravis ar
SeuZlia srulad axsnas aseTi Rrma azri. saocaria! es iqneba
RmerTis sacxovrebeli da coli misi Zvirfasi Zisa, qriste-
si. veranairi fizikuri nageboba ver iqneba coli. coli aris
raRac organuli, es aris cocxali pirovneba.
axali ierusalimi aRniSnavs RmerTis sacxovrebels axal
casa da axal miwaze. axal aRTqmaSi RmerTis sacxovrebeli
113 kvira 12 _ dRe 6
dedamiwaze Tavdapirvelad iyo erTi adamiani _ ieso qriste,
romelsac ganasaxierebs savane (ioane 1:14); Semdeg RmerTis
sacxovrebeli gaxda erToblivi adamiani, eklesia, romelsac
ganasaxierebs taZari (1 kor. 3:16). axal casa da axal miwaze
RmerTis sacxovrebeli, rogorc kravis coli (gamocx. 21:9-10)
aseve aris mis mier gamosyiduli adamianebis cocxali kombina-
cia, romelic Sedgeba rogorc Zveli aRTqmis wmidanebisagan,
romlebic warmodgenili arian Tormeti tomiT, aseve axali
aRTqmis wmidanebisagan, romlebic warmodgenili arian Torme-
ti mociquliT (mux. 12, 14).
am adamianebma, romlebic aSenebuli arian RmerTis sacx-
ovreblad, Tavdapirvelad gaiares xelaxla Soba qristes sik-
vdilisa da aRdgomis meSveobiT. amaze miuTiTebs margalitis
karibWeebi, maTi Sesasvleli qalaqSi. margaliti warmoiqmneba
sikvdilis wylebSi mcxovrebi xamanwkis niJaraSi. rodesac qvi-
Sis marcvali daWris xamanwkas, is moaqcevs qviSis marcvals
gansakuTrebul nivTierebaSi, romelic aqcevs mas margalit-
ad. xamanwkis Wriloba aRniSnavs sikvdils, xolo sasikvdilo
wvenis gamoyofa qviSis marcvlis irgvliv aRniSnavs aRdgomis
sicocxles. iesos sikvdili da aRdgoma gvxdis Cven margalite-
bad xelaxla Sobis meSveobiT. veravin ver Seva RmerTis same-
foSi xelaxla Sobis gareSe (ioane 3:5).
wmida qalaqSi RmerTis buneba, anu RmerTis arsi, xdeba Cve-
ni ZiriTadi elementi, romelic aRniSnulia oqroTi (gamocx.
21:18b, 21b); TviT qalaqi aris oqro, da quCa aris oqro. yvela
morwmunis arsi aris ubralod TviT RmerTi.
sulis samuSaos wyalobiT Cven gardavisaxebiT RmerTis
saxebad, romelzec miuTiTebs iaspi. mamis buneba (oqro), Zis
gamosyidva da Cveni xelaxla Soba (margaliti) da sulis gar-
damsaxveli samuSao (Zvirfasi qvebi) warmoqmnian yvela kompo-
nents, romlebic Seadgenen RmerTis am maradiul sacxovreb-
els. RmerTis sacxovrebeli aris aseve Cveni sacxovrebeli.
Cven aseve avSendebiT da gavxdebiT RmerTis wmidaTa wmida,
gamovxatavT RmerTs didebaSi (`ZiriTadi gamocxadeba wmida
werilebSi~, gv. 139-140).