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B.Establishing a purpose for In this lesson, you are To estimate products, In this lesson, you are You use place value In this lesson, you are
the lesson going to multiply 3 – round off both factors to going to deal with understanding and visual going to learn about
digit numbers by up to the greatest/ estimating products of 3 – representations to solve multiplying mentally 2-
highest place value, then to 4- digit number by 2- multiplication sentences. digit by 1-to 2-digit
2 – digit numbers with
multiply the rounded to 3 – digit number. As a key area focus on this numbers with products up
regrouping. factors. Estimating the answer is lesson, you will learn how to 200 and explains the
a little less or more than to answer a multiplication strategies used.
the exact answer. sentence mentally through
You will use your prior a different strategy other
knowledge on rounding than using the place value
numbers and multiplying of the numbers given.
up to 3 – digit number by
up to 2 – digit number.
You will also recall
multiplying numbers that
ends with Zero.
C.Presenting examples/ Roberto harvested 105 Please read and analyze the Please read carefully and
instances of the new lesson kilos of Palay. He sold problem carefully. analyze the problem.
them at 16 pesos What is your answer?
a kilo. How much did How did you do it?
About how many Santol
Roberto earn? do you think are
How many mangoes was he contained in the What did Jayson plant in
able to harvest from one basket? pots?
tree? If there are 272 Santol How many rows of
How many mango trees fruit in each basket, what seedlings are there?
does he have? is the estimated total How many seedlings does
The answer is: Roberto What is asked in the number of santol? each row have?
earned 1 680 pesos. problem? What is asked in the
What phrase in the problem problem?
indicates that an estimated How can we mentally find
product is being asked for? the answer to this problem?
How can we find the
estimated number of
mangoes harvested?
D.Discussing new concepts Let us try again but this Let us study how to In estimating products, Before we discuss the There are several ways in
and practicing new skills #1 time with regrouping. estimate the product. we round off the factors to processes used to find the solving math problems
Wyndham receives a The phrase “about how its nearest highest place answer to the problem mentally.
many” does not ask for an value, then multiply the presented, let us first
daily allowance of
actual rounded numbers. answer the comprehension Let us solve 14 x 12
Php185. How much answer but an estimate. Look at the illustration questions presented earlier. Method 1:
does he receive in 25 The required answer can be below: • What did Jayson plant in Step 1. Multiply the
days? solved by Note: In rounding off pots? multiplicand by the ones
Lattice Method: estimating the product. numbers to its nearest o Jason planted seedlings digit in the multiplier.
a. Draw a 3 by 2 Study the solution below. highest/greatest place in pots. 14 x 2 = 28
rectangle and position The given numbers are 571 value, only one whole • How many rows of
the factors as shown mangoes and 32 mango number is retained and seedlings are there? Step 2. Multiply the
below. trees. the rest will be 0. Then o There are 3 rows of multiplicand by the tens
multiply the estimated seedlings. digit in the multiplier.
factors. Since it ends in • How many seedlings does That is:
zero/s multiply the non each row have? 14 x 10 = 140
zero digits, and count the o There are 12 seedlings in
b. Multiply each digit number of zeros as the each row. Step 3. Add the partial
estimated product. • What is asked in the products.
above by each digit on
problem? 28 + 140 = 168 pesos
the side. If the product o The number of seedlings
is 1-digit number write planted in all
the result in the lower Read the problem: Now, there are two ways to
Hence, there are about 18
portion of the diagram. If there are 335 apples in mentally find the answer to
000 mangoes that can be
On the other hand, if harvested this season.
one box, about how many the
the product is a 2-digit apples problem presented. Let us
• Take note that the
number write the tens are there in 26 boxes? study how to multiply
number of zeroes in the
digit in How will you solve the numbers
rounded factors
problem? mentally.
the upper portion of the should be attached to the
product of the non-zero ➢ The phrase “about how Study the solutions below.
diagram and the ones • Solution 1:
digits. The factors are the many” does not ask for an
digit in the lower actual answer but an
portion. numbers being multiplied
to get the product. estimate. You need to
estimate the product.
➢ How will you do it?
Prepared by:
SHERINA M. LINANG
Teacher III
Checked by:
Noted: