Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ibrahim Khan
Mohsin Patel
This edition first published 2023
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from
this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Ibrahim Khan and Mohsin Patel to be identified as the authors of this work has been
asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Office(s)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley
products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some
content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All
brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or
vendor mentioned in this book.
While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no
representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this
work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by
sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that
an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source
of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or
services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This
work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional
services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation.You should
consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in
this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is
read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial
damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Forewordix
Acknowledgementsxi
About the Authors xiii
Introductionxv
Chapter 4 Pensions 17
vii
viii Contents
While Islamic finance has grown at an institutional level around the world,
it has often been underserved at a grassroots level. The average person still
has questions about what Islamic finance is, how it differs from traditional
finance, and why they should invest in sharia-compliant products.There are
several impediments to the growth of Islamic finance in the UK, including
regulatory, political, and access to sharia-compliant capital, as well as a lack
of human resources. One significant barrier that is frequently overlooked is
a lack of Islamic financial literacy. This is an area in which Islamic Finance
Guru (IFG) has excelled.
What began as a blog has grown into a global platform with millions of
beneficiaries worldwide; IFG has become a household name in Muslim
personal finance. Throughout this journey, I consider myself fortunate to
have kept in touch with and collaborated on various projects and initiatives
with my two dear brothers, Ibrahim Khan and Mohsin Patel. Their work is
truly legacy-building, and I pray that they see the fruits of their efforts and
hard work in the Eternal Life.
It was only a matter of time before they were approached by a major
publisher to write about Islamic finance, so this book comes as no surprise.
I read through the book and was very pleased with the hands-on approach
it provides. It greatly simplifies investing and provides people with a road
map for navigating the halal investing world. This book is more than just a
theoretical write-up; it is the culmination of years of deep learning, insights,
and personal experiences. This book is both a “hack” and an “accelerator”;
it is thousands of hours of learning condensed into a few hundred pages.
ix
x Foreword
It will truly save people years of learning time and fast forward their journey
into the world of halal investing. Ibrahim and Mohsin have curated a
powerful tool to educate this generation of Muslims about halal investing.
May God accept my dear brothers’ efforts and take them from strength
to strength in facilitating halal globally.
We would like to thank the IFG team – particularly Sarah Brooking – for
their support throughout the writing period, countless evenings of reviews
and edits, and for working so tirelessly on our mission to level up Muslims
financially.
A sincere note of thanks to Mufti Faraz Adam who has been a quiet,
thoughtful and dynamic font of wisdom to us for many years, and for taking
the time to comment thoroughly on this book as well.
And, finally, a thank you to the entire Wiley team for seeing the potential
and then making this all happen in such a professional, seamless way.
xi
About the Authors
Ibrahim Khan is the CEO and co-founder of Islamic Finance Guru and
its sister company, Cur8 Capital, one of the most prominent Islamic invest-
ing platforms globally. He read Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at the
University of Oxford, then went on to specialise in Islamic finance through
a Master’s and a traditional Alimiyyah degree. He worked for a number of
years in corporate law, first for Ashurst and then for Debevoise & Plimpton.
He holds a Diploma in Investment Advice & Financial Planning and a Cer-
tificate in Investment Management. He is based in London.
Mohsin Patel is the COO and co-founder of Islamic Finance Guru and
Cur8 Capital. He read French and Russian at the University of Oxford. He
subsequently specialised in Islamic finance through an Islamic Finance
Diploma. He worked in corporate law at Squire Patton Boggs, before going
full-time at Islamic Finance Guru in 2019. He holds a Diploma in Invest-
ment Advice & Financial Planning and a Certificate in Investment Manage-
ment. He splits his time between the UK and the UAE.
xiii
Introduction
xv
xvi Introduction
Much of our content on IFG and in this book has been inspired by the
questions we’ve received over the years from our audience members. We
have written hundreds of thousands of words, shot over 150 videos, and
given talks up and down the UK and abroad on these topics.
But what we had never done till now was condense it all down into one
neat package. This book is our attempt at doing just that. It is a distillation
of all those conversations, articles, videos, and lectures – suffused with a
healthy dose of practicality to get you moving from “learning” to “doing”.
We hope you enjoy it and learn something new.
The Why
But before we dive into the action, it is important to remind ourselves what
is at stake here.
Introduction xvii
The religious texts are very clear – hoarding and passively sitting on
cash are frowned upon. The Qur’an says, “But as for him who is stingy and
self-satisfied, and denies the good, We will pave his way to difficulty.”3
More broadly, zakat is a 2.5% compulsory charitable donation on every
Muslim’s stagnant wealth every year. Interestingly though, zakat does not
generally apply to investments. In other words, zakat is effectively a wealth
tax, encouraging the circulation and investment of money, rather than it sit-
ting in cash. We can see therefore that the sharī‘a – the Islamic legal code –
has always been pro-investment.
But today this message has taken on a particular urgency. According to
an annual report on global wealth by Credit Suisse,4 the global average net
worth at the end of 2021 was $87,489, a staggering 12.7% increase from
2020 and the fastest annual rate of growth ever recorded.
Some quick back-of-the-napkin analysis of their numbers, accounting
for Muslim populations, indicates that global Muslim net worth is approxi-
mately $16,702. In other words, the Muslim community is approximately
five times poorer than the rest of the world.
This can be seen in Figure 0.1.
With the exception of some of the smaller Gulf States, much of the
Muslim-majority country belt stretching across North Africa and across the
Middle East and subcontinent has wealth in the lowest two bands.This puts
the task ahead of the Muslim community in a rather different light: we must
look after our wealth not just for ourselves, but the greater good. This is
particularly so for the most affluent Muslims.
As can be seen in Figure 0.2, the top 13% of the population owns
85.9% of global wealth. That means that if you’re reading this book and are
lucky enough to be in that bracket, there is an additional onus on you to
ensure your wealth is (1) invested and growing; and (2) allocated to invest-
ments that do more than just give profit.
We actually ran the numbers on what it would take for the Muslim
community as a whole to get back to a level financial playing field, and
what we found was that if every Muslim earned around 12% per annum on
62.5 m
(1.2%)
their savings – roughly 4–5% above the global average returns – it would
take just 35 years to close that gap.
The goal is actually achievable and could even be attained in our life-
time. We’ve made it our mission at IFG to do precisely this – and this book
is a key part of that journey. The more Muslims who are educated about
investing well, the more they are likely to invest profitably.
Right, enough preaching, let’s get down to business.
The first time you read this book, we would suggest reading from start
to finish. Then, when you revisit the book,5 you should just dip in and out
of the Parts that are most pertinent to your personal situation. We would
expect Part III in particular to become a reference section for your ongoing
investment activities.
We also want to make sure that this book isn’t just a theoretical primer
full of nice platitudes that is read once and then sits on a shelf getting dusty.
At the end of this book, we want you to have the toolkit to be able to take
control of your finances and have the confidence to use those tools too.
Specifically you should be able to do the following:
1. Breaking even.
2. Islamic wills.
3. Pensions.
4. Rainy day funds.
5. Going halal for the first time.
In Part II, we start drilling into investments but we’re more interested
in helping you understand the why and how of investing here, rather than the
what. We cover:
In Part III, we’ll actually get down to the nitty-gritty. We cover various
different investment options under the three big umbrella terms:
1. What is it?
2. What are the returns on offer?
3. Is your money safe?
4. Can you get your money back easily?
5. What are the sharia considerations (including zakat)?
6. How can you get access to it?
Global Readers
Just a quick note for those readers among you who do not live in the
United Kingdom. This book will regularly express money and examples in
pounds sterling and certain aspects of our coverage will be somewhat UK-
oriented. However, in most cases, what we cover in this book has global
application as the lessons apply to investments generally, regardless of the
particulars of each country.
Even for the very specifically UK-oriented discussions (of which there
aren’t too many), take this as a nudge to go on the internet and find out if
your country has something similar. For example, if we are talking about tax
incentives to invest in startups – and you are based in Bulgaria – check if
Bulgaria has something similar.7 Most governments the world over will be
looking to incentivise the same behaviours, so chances are actually quite
high that there is considerable overlap in the areas that they incentivise.
Halal Investing
for Beginners
PART
I The Basics of
Investing and
Personal Finance
1
1
Personal Finance
Essentials
Most complex skills have only a few true experts. There are only a handful of
world-class tennis players, surgeons, or lawyers in the world, and yet the tennis
academies, medical schools, and law schools are full of prospective future experts.
What happens to these hopefuls that winnows the field so dramatically?
Complex skills are based upon the learning and repetition of many
smaller factoids, activities, and actions. Over time, these thought patterns,
skill sets, and movements become so ingrained that a skilled surgeon can
mentally walk their way through a complex surgery entirely in their head.
But the problem with these simple factoids, repetitions, and skill sets is
that they are often not the glamorous end result usually associated with prac-
tising that craft. Hitting 100 balls alone on a tennis court is just not as exciting
as playing on Centre Court at Wimbledon. And yet understanding and hon-
ing the basics incredibly well are what the later successes are based upon.
The same is the case when it comes to investments and personal
finances. The glamorous side of investing is taking meetings with the next
Mark Zuckerberg, looking into his eyes and deciding to invest all your
money in his company because you can see where this rocket ship is headed.
It’s having films like The Big Short made about your decisions. It’s picking
the next stock, cryptocoin, or asset class before it becomes huge and making
enough to retire off the back of it.
3
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
IMANDRA (juoksee ovelle, mutta prinssi asettuu oven eteen)
Prinsessa!
PRINSSI
INKERI
PRINSSI
INKERI
PRINSSI
INKERI
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO
PRINSSI (leikillisesti)
Käskittehän metsänvartijan vaimon tulla linnaan?
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO (nauraen)
Hunajakakkua! Eikö hän jo totu mökkiläisen mustaan leipään?
PRINSSI
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO (ilakoiden)
PRINSSI
Mykkää salaisuuttamme. Pian sen linnansoittajat toitottavat koko
valtakunnalle.
OTRO
PRINSSI
OTRO
HOVIHERRA
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
HOVIHERRA
INKERI
Te olette jo siipirikko!
HOVIHERRA
Ki-kirottu kihti! Inkeri, jollet sinä seiso, niin minä ryömin pöydän yli.
(Alkaa ryömiä pöydälle, mutta ei pääse lattialle.) Inkeri kulta, auta
minua alas!
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
Kautta hovikunniani!
INKERI
Ettekä nipistä?
HOVIHERRA
En nipistä, katselen vain! Uh, puh!
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
INKERI
Ai, ai! Taisitte olla aika aituri. Mutta ajat muuttuvat, muodit
muuttuvat.
HOVIHERRA
HOVIHERRA
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
So, so, veitikka! Kuningas Stultus suurella oli iso mukula päässä ja
hän määräsi hovin käyttämään tekotukkaa.
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
INKERI
HOVIHERRA
Ai, ai, ei saa tukistaa, tehän olette äksy kuin prinsessa Imandra.
Mutta minä kostan. (Nipistää Inkeriä korvasta.)
HOVIROUVA
HOVIHERRA
HOVIROUVA
HOVIHERRA
HOVIROUVA
Prinsessa!
IMANDRA
INKERI
IMANDRA
INKERI
IMANDRA
INKERI
IMANDRA
Hän taittoi metsässä jalkansa, enkä minä voi häntä nyt hoitaa, sillä
prinssi käski minun tulla hoviin. Voi, Matti parka! Kuinka lienee
tulenkin laita? Ettei vain tapahtuisi mitään onnettomuutta.
INKERI
IMANDRA
Minä aavistan.
INKERI
Mitä te aavistatte?
IMANDRA
Aavistan, että tästä päivästä riippuu koko kohtaloni. Oh, kun minä
ummistan silmäni, niin näen hämärän metsän, sen syvyydestä
syöksyy mies, nostaa, kantaa minua, minä en ajattele mitään, en
tiedä mitään, mies kantaa minua ja minä tunnen ikäänkuin kasvaisin
kiinni häneen ja vereni läikähtää lämpöisesti. Inkeri, tiedätkö, mitä
tämä merkitsee?
INKERI
IMANDRA
Ja tiedätkö, Inkeri. En vihannut häntä vaikka hän poltti satuni,
tuntuu ikäänkuin hän olisi polttanut poroksi jotain pahaa povessani.
INKERI
IMANDRA
INKERI
IMANDRA
INKERI (veitikkamaisesti)
IMANDRA
Nyt hän ajaa meidät mökistä, jos hän saa tietää, mitä Matti on
uhannut tehdä. Minun täytyy pelastaa hänet… Missä on prinssi?
INKERI
IMANDRA (pukeutuu)
INKERI (hymyillen)
IMANDRA
INKERI
IMANDRA
INKERI
INKERI
IMANDRA
INKERI
IMANDRA
IMANDRA
KANSA (huutaa)
Morsian ulos!
IMANDRA
IMANDRA
INKERI
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
Katsos, hän on pukeutunut morsiuspukuun.
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
IMANDRA (kiivastuen)
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
Te härnäätte minua!
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
Kyllä on sisua!
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
On vielä ylpeäkin.
IMANDRA
Ylväs ylpeitä vastaan, nöyrä nöyrien kanssa!
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
MORSIUSPIIKAISET
Prinsessa, hahhahaa!
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
Kerjäläisprinsessa!
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
Ettekö usko, kyllä minä osaan!
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
IMANDRA
MORSIUSPIIKAISET
Hahhahaa!
IMANDRA
MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
TOINEN MORSIUSPIIKAINEN
Jatka, jatka!
Oi, prinssi!
PRINSSI
Mikä sinua vaivaa! Miksi et hypi, sehän oli niin kaunista katsella!
PRINSSI
IMANDRA
PRINSSI
PRINSSI