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PT #10 Temperature Profile With More Than One Independent Variables (Kelas A)
PT #10 Temperature Profile With More Than One Independent Variables (Kelas A)
Note # 10
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Vr = V = 0
Cˆ p Vz
T
=−
1
(r q r ) − q z
z r r z
Therefore:
r 2 T 1 T 2 T
C p Vmax 1 −
ˆ = k r + 2
R z r r r z
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Boundary Conditions:
at r = 0 , T = finite
T
at r = R , −k = q1
r
at z = 0 , T = T0
Non dimensionalize:
T − T0 r zk
= = =
(q1 R / k ) R Cˆ Vmax R 2
Boundary Conditions:
1. at = 0 , = finite
2. at = 1 , − =1
3. at = 0 , =0
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− = (1 − 2 )d
!
1 d
= C0 (1 − 2 )
d
2 4
= C 0 + C 0 − + C1 ln ( ) + C 2
4 16
BC 1 C1 = 0 C 0 = −4 7
BC 2 BC 3 C2 =
24
4 7
= −4 − 2 + +
4 24
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y
T0
d
z
Surface at a Vz(y)
Constant
temperature T S
T-T0
T=T
T0
T 2T
C p Vz
ˆ =k 2
z y
2y y 2 d 2 g
V z = Vmax − Vmax =
d d 2
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d 2 g 2 y T 2T
Cˆ p =k 2
2 d z y
T 2T k
y = 2 =
z y Cˆ P gd
2
(T − T0 ) y
= =
(Ts − T0 ) 3 9z
11
1
4
− 3
= e d
3
Exercise:
• What is the expression for heat flux at the surface ?
• Obtain expression of heat transfer coefficient using
the derived equation
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At t > 0, T = T1
t 0, T(y) = T0
13
T q y T 2T
.Cp =− .Cp =k 2
t y t y
T − T0
=
T1 − T0
At t 0 , = 0
k 2
= For t > 0
t .Cp y 2 At y = 0, = 1
At y = , = 0
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2 y
e
− 2
= 1− d =
0 4. .t
T
qy = −k =
k
(T1 − T0 )
y =0 y y =0 t
t
Q = A q0 .dt = A.k .2
t
(T1 − T0 )
0
(T1 − T0 )( )
t2
A.k .2
Q = A q0 .dt = t 2 − t1
t1
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t > 0 ; T = T1
y 2b
t > 0 ; T = T1
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T q y T 2T
.Cp =− .Cp =k 2
t y t y
T − T0
=
T1 − T0
At t 0 , = 0
k 2
= For t > 0
t .Cp y 2 At y = 0, /y = 0
At y = b, = 1
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Bonded
Metal
Initially
T = 25 C
Lower Platen (heater) at
220 oC
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T 1
.Cp. = − 2 (r 2 qr )
t r
T k 2T
.Cp. = 2 r 2
t r r
23
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Boundary Layer
V
Momentum
T = T, Thermal Boundary layer
Boundary layer
y d T0
dT
x
Flat Plate
25
T T q q
.Cp vx + vy = − x + y
x y x y
T T 2T
.Cp vx + vy = k 2
x y y
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27
dT = d and =
Pr = = = 1
k
.Cp
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We may propose: y
= 2 − 2 3 + 4 =
d (x)
= 2T − 2 3 + 4 y
T =
dT (x)
T T
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𝛿𝑇 1 Cp
= Δ = 𝑃𝑟 −3 Pr = Prandtl number =
𝛿 k
T0 − T
2 4
y y y 1260 .x
= 2 − 2 + d=
T0 − T d d d 37 V
31
𝛿𝑇 1 1260 .x
= Δ = 𝑃𝑟 −3 d=
𝛿 37 V
T0 − T
2 4
y y y
= 2 − 2 +
T0 − T d d d
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Kasus:
Besi panas berbentuk bola dengan diameter d yang mula-mula
memiliki suhu T0 (mendekati titik lebur besi) dikontakkan dengan tiba-
tiba dengan cairan pendingin yang suhunya dipertahankan pada Tf
pada sebuah kolam. Hitunglah suhu bola besi sebagai fungsi posisi
radial (r) dan waktu. Koefiesien perpindahan panas antara bola besi
dengan fluida adalah (h) adalah 1300 W/m2.K. Kapasitas dan
konduktivitas panas besi dapat saudara dapatkan dari pustaka
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