연번 생물학용어(영어) 한글

1 ·
3 domains: bacteria, archaea, eukarya 3(영)역

-
6 kingdoms: archaebacteria, eubacteria, protista, fungi,
2 6계
plantae, animalia
3 -
acid, base, buffer 산, 염기, 완충용액
4 -
activation energy 활성화 에너지
5 #
active site 활성자리
6 active transport
- 능동수송
7 -
adaptation 적응
8 >
adenylyl cyclase 아데닐산 고리화효소 ? Chapter 9 ??
9 80
allele 대립유전자
10 -
allosteric regulation 다른자리 입체성 조절
11 >
alpha helix 알파 나선 구조
12 =
anabolism, catabolism 동화작용, 이화작용
-
-

13 -
anion, cation 음이온, 양이온
14 -
antibiotics *
항생제
-
-

15 ·
antibody 항체
16 -
apoptosis 세포예정사
-
-

17 &
archaea 고세균
18 ↳
ATP(adenosine triphosphate) 아데노신 삼인산
19 ↳
beta oxidation 베타 산화
20 =>
beta pleated sheet 베타 병풍 구조
21 =
bilayer 이중층
22 binomial nomenclature
- *이명법
-
-

23 ~
carbohydrate: monosaccharide, disaccharide
탄수화물: 단당류, 다당류
>
-
polysaccharide
24 =
carbon 탄소
25 >
carbon fixation 탄소 고정
A
HE 환경수용력
26 -
>
carrying capacity
LITIE
-

27 O
cell 세포
28 0
cell cycle 세포주기
29 ⑳
cell fractionation A세포분획법
- -
-

30 o
cell theory 세포설
31 Acco
cell wall 세포벽

32 m
cell-tissue-organ-(organ system)-organism(individual) 세포-조직-기관-기관계-개체

33 -
cellular respiration 세포호흡
34 -
centrifuge
A
원심분리기
-
-

35 centromere
- 동원체
36 &
centrosome 중심체
37 -
chemical group(functional group) 화학기, 작용기
38 -
chemiosmotic coupling 화학삼투적 짝물림
-
- -

39 =
chloroplast 엽록체
40 -
chromatin 염색질
41 =>
chromosome 염색체
42 =>
cilium, cilia 섬모
43 *
cis-trans isomers(geometric isomers) 기하 이성질체
44 ele
cleavage 난할
45 E
coenzyme 조효소
46 -
cofactor 보조인자
47 e
competition, competitive exclusion 경쟁, -
경쟁 배타의 원리
-

48 ~
competitive inhibitor 경쟁적 저해제
49 -
compound 화합물
 &
&

8 =
8 +
8
-

Cytoplasm Cytosol Lumen

50 -
cotransport: symport, antiport 공동수송
51 -
covalent bond 공유결합
52 >
cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) 고리형 AMP
**
53 -
cytoplasmic streaming It 원형질 유동
-
- -

54 cytoskeleton
- 세포골격
55 -
cytosol *세포질
-
-

56 -
denaturation 변성
57 -
desmosomes 데스모좀(부착연접)
58 -
development 발생
-
-

59 -
diacylglycerol 디아실글리세롤 92 ..

ASanger 염기서열 분석범(chain termination method)

-
60 dideoxy method HE -
- -

61 dispersion force: van der Waals force *

-
분산력: 반데르발스 힘
-

62 disulfide bridges 이황화결합

63 ·
DNA sequence DNA 염기서열
64 &
dNTPs dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP
65 &
double bond 이중결합
66 >
double helix, antiparallel 이중나선, 역평행

67 ·
ecological niche(the sum of a species' use of the biotic
and abiotic resources in its environment)
생태적 지위 -
-

68 >
electron microscope(EM, SEM, TEM) 전자현미경
69 -
enantiomers 거울상 이성질체
70 =
endocytosis 내포작용, 세포내섭취
71 >
enzyme, catalyst 효소, 촉매
72 >
ER: endoplasmic reticulum, smooth ER, rough ER 소포체
73 =
ES complex 효소-기질 복합체
74 -
eukaryote 진핵세포
75 encle
evolution 진화
76 >
exergonic and endergonic Reaction -
-
발열반응, 흡열반응
77 &
exocytosis 외포작용, 세포외배출
*
78 -
facilitated diffusion -
-
촉진확산
79 ↑
fermentation 발효
80 K
first law ofee
thermodynamics 열역학 제1법칙
81 voleed
Of
flagellum, flagella A
-
-
편모
82 ser
fluid mosaic model 유동 모자이크 모델
83 Ele
G protein G 단백질 cha.

84 Overworld
G protein-coupled receptor G 단백질 결합 수용체 Chapter 9
...

85 sele
gap Junction 간극 연접
86 gene
clo 유전자
87 Howeve
gene expression 유전자 발현
88 Dele
genome &
유전체학
89 user
genomics 유전체학
90 ↳
Golgi apparatus 골지체
91 l
growth 생장
*
92 ele
homoeostasis 항상성
A
-

93 G
Homologous chromosome 상동염색체
-
- -

94 beco
hormone 호르몬
95 A
hydrogen bond 수소결합
96 >
-
hydrogen ion pump 수소이온펌프
97 Bollo
hydrolysis 가수분해
98 o
hydrophilic, hydrophobic: amphipathic 친수성, 소수성, 양친매성
99 Karlauswel
hydrophobic interaction 소수성 상호작용
100 Quelle
hypotheses, hypothesis 가설
101 owos
induced-fit model 유도적합설
102 accord
infrared radiation(IR) 적외선
-
-

103 ellee
inheritance 유전
104 &
inositol triphosphate(IP3) 이노시톨 3인산 cha .

105 W e
integral protein 내재성 단백질
106 o
ion channel 이온 통로
107 ou
ion pump 이온 펌프
108 o
ionic bond 이온결합
109 o
isomer 이성질체
110 le
isotope 동위원소
111 Ele
life cycle 생활사
112 ↳
ligand-gated ion channel 리간드 개폐성 이온 통로
113 >
lipid: fat, phospholipid, steroid 지질: 중성지방, 인지질, 스테로이드
114 >
lock-and-key model 열쇠-자물쇠 모델
115 *
lysosome 라이소좀
116 Welles
meiosis 감수분열
117 o
membrane 막
118 rule
membrane protein 막단백질
119 allels
metabolism 물질대사
120 l
microscopy 현미경법
121 cell
mitochondria 미토콘드리아
122 ell
mitosis 체세포분열
-
-

123 o ve
molecule-organelle-cell 분자-세포소기관-세포
124 e
monomer 단량체
125 M
mutation 돌연변이
126 mine
natural selection 자연선택
127 &
negative feedback 음성 피드백
128 -
nitrogen fixation 질소 고정
129 &
nitrogenous base 질소 염기
130 &
noncompetitive inhibitor 비경쟁적 저해제
131 e
non-covalent bond 비공유결합
132 r e
nucleic acid: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA 핵산: 디옥시리보핵산, 리보핵산
133 o
nucleolus 인
134 dele
nucleoside 당-염기
135 cello
nucleotide 염기-당-인산
136 le
nucleus 핵

137 e
organism(individual)-population-community-ecosystem 개체-개체군-군집-생태계

138 als
osmosis 삼투
139 ele
parasitism 기생
140 ~
passive transport 수동수송
141 ↳
peptide bond 펩타이드 결합
*
142 ele
peripheral protein 외재성 단백질
-
- -

143 e
peroxisome 퍼옥시좀
144 ·
m u
phagocytosis 식세포작용
145 u
phosphate group 인신기 -

146 neweller
phosphodiester bond 인산에스테르결합
- -
-

147 len
phosphodiesterase 인산이에스테르 가수분해효소ch9 ..

148 dele
phosphorylation cascade 인산화 연쇄반응 Cha
..

149 Sele
photosynthesis 광합성
150 Hell
pinocytosis 음세포작용
151 ele
plasma membrane 세포막
-
-

152 allo
plasmodesmata 원형질연락사
153 cell
plasmolysis IHE!
*
*
원형질분리
-
-

154 eco
polar covalent bond 극성 공유결합
155 sellers
polymer 중합체
156 e
population growth curve 생장곡선
157 ·
predation r 피식-포식
*
158 e
prion /E 프라이온(변형단백질)
159 Halleledese
producer, consumer, decomposer 생산자, 소비자, 분해자
160 ec
prokaryote 원핵세포
161 >
protein kinase
*
단백질 인산화효소
*
-
-

162 ·
protein phosphatase 단백질 탈인산화효소
-
-

163 well
protein: amino acid, polypeptide 단백질: 아미노산, 폴리펩타이드
164 l
proteomics 단백질체학

165 ·
radioisotope(radioactive isotopes of an element,
radionuclide)
*
방사성동위원소
-
-

166 ·
receptor tyrosine kinase(RTK) 타이로신 인산화효소 수용체
167 e
receptor-mediated endocytosis 수용체 매개 세포내섭취작용
복제
e
168 replication
169 reproduction 생식
170 -
response to the stimuli 자극에 대한 반응
-
-

171 Ult
restriction enzyme 제한효소
172 &
ribosome 리보솜
173 ·
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) 리불로오스 2인산
174 ·
scientific inquiry 과학탐구과정

were
175 second law of thermodynamics 열역학 제2법칙
176 second messenger 2차 신호 전달자
177 ·
selective permeability 선택적*
투과성-
--

178 e
simple diffusion 단순확산
179 ele
solution, solvent, solute 용액, 용매, 용질
-
-

180 ·
species 종
181 &
spindle fiber 방추사
-
-

182 O
stem cell 줄기세포
183 bee
structural isomers 구조 이성질체
184 M
substrate 기질
185 -
substrate specificity 기질 특이성
-
-

186 -
survivorship curves 생존곡선
-
- -

187 ·
symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism *
공생: 상리공생, 편리공생
-
-

역치
e
188 threshold -
-

189 tight Junction 밀착 연접

190 ·
tonicity: isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic 등장액, 고장액, 저장액
-
191 o
trait 형질
192 ·
transcription 전사
193 ·
translation 번역
194 allo
vacuole 액포
195 versourbon
variable: dependent and independent variables 변인
196 Occe
virus 바이러스
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